CN210054148U - A citrus tree root irrigation device using bacterial fertilizer or pesticide - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a citrus tree root irrigation device for bacterial fertilizer or pesticide, comprising a feeding pipe and a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is communicated with the middle of the feeding pipe, and an electric pump is installed on the feeding pipe , the lower end of the feeding tube is connected to an insertion tube, the insertion tube is tapered and the bottom end of the insertion tube is sealed, the side wall of the insertion tube is provided with a plurality of feeding holes, the upper end of the feeding tube is installed with a nozzle, the feeding tube An upper valve is installed on the upper half of the feeding pipe, a lower valve is installed on the lower half of the feeding pipe, and a plurality of struts are connected with the feeding pipe. The bacterial fertilizer or pesticide of the utility model can be sent to the root of the citrus tree through the feeding hole on the insertion pipe inserted under the ground, and at the same time, it can also be sprayed upward through the nozzle at the upper end of the ground to form a parabolic water mist, and finally fall to the ground and then to the ground. The lower penetration covers the roots that cannot be covered by the bacterial fertilizer or pesticide sent from the feeding hole, which is used to improve the effect of root irrigation and fertilization.

Description

A citrus tree root irrigation device using bacterial fertilizer or pesticide

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation equipment, in particular to a device for irrigating roots of citrus trees with bacterial fertilizer or pesticide.

Background technique

In crop production, it is often necessary to spray liquid fertilizers and pesticides in large quantities. Root irrigation is a way of fertilizing. The root irrigation is simply to pour the potion down like water. Most plants can be rooted, such as: various trees, flowers, vegetables, field crops, etc. The more commonly used root irrigation drugs are activated rooting dispersant, Miaogenkang, and Yumiaoling.

Most of the root irrigation devices used in the prior art use an inserting tip to extend the pipe below the ground, and then inject fertilizers and pesticides to irrigate the roots. For example, a crop quantitative root irrigation device disclosed in Patent No. CN204168851U includes a storage box, a connecting pipe and an injection gun. Both ends of the connecting pipe are respectively connected to the storage box and the injection gun. The connecting pipe is also provided with There is a one-way stop valve, and a scale is also provided on the injection gun. The injection gun includes a syringe barrel, a handle, a push handle, a piston and a gun head; A material injection port is connected to the gun head, and a suction port is provided at the bottom of the side wall to communicate with the connecting pipe; the handle is connected to the piston through the push handle to control the piston movement of the piston in the syringe; the scale is set at on the outer wall of the syringe. This kind of root irrigation device adopts the injection method in which the pipe extends into the ground, and the irrigation only covers a part of the root. For plants whose roots extend laterally, most of the fertilizers or pesticides will only flow downwards and spread less laterally, so other positions of the roots are not adequately irrigated, resulting in unsatisfactory root irrigation effects.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a citrus tree root irrigation device with bacterial fertilizer or pesticide.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A citrus tree root irrigation device for bacterial fertilizer or pesticide, comprising a feeding pipe and a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is communicated with the middle of the feeding pipe, an electric pump is installed on the feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe is The lower end of the insertion tube is connected to the insertion tube, the insertion tube is tapered and the bottom end of the insertion tube is sealed, the side wall of the insertion tube is provided with a plurality of feeding holes, the upper end of the feeding tube is equipped with a spray head, and the upper half of the feeding tube is The upper valve is installed on the lower part of the feeding pipe, the lower valve is installed on the lower half of the feeding pipe, and a plurality of struts are connected with the feeding pipe. The feeding pipe is connected, the other end of which is connected with the vertical rod, the vertical rod is parallel to the insertion pipe, and the bottom end of the vertical rod is flush with the bottom end of the insertion pipe.

As a preferred technical solution, the pillars are set to 2 to 5.

As a preferred technical solution, the spray head includes a mounting pipe and a circular spray head body, the circular spray head body is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting pipe, the side wall of the circular spray head body is provided with a number of water spray holes, the The outer side wall of the lower end of the installation pipe is provided with an outer thread, the inner side wall of the feeding pipe is provided with an inner thread at one end from the upper port downward, and the installation pipe is installed on the upper end of the feeding pipe through the matching thread of the outer thread and the inner thread .

As a preferred technical solution, the upper valve and the lower valve are both solenoid valves.

As a preferred technical solution, both the upper valve and the lower valve are electrically connected to a controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the electric pump.

As a preferred technical solution, the controller is installed in a control housing, the control housing is provided with ventilation holes corresponding to the installation position of the controller, and the display and control buttons electrically connected to the controller are installed on the front of the control housing. , a charging power supply for energy supply is arranged inside the control housing, and a charging hole is opened in the control housing corresponding to the charging port of the charging power supply.

As a preferred technical solution, the display is an LED display screen.

As a preferred technical solution, a flow sensor electrically connected to the controller is installed on the feed pipe, for detecting the feed flow signal of the feed pipe, converting it into an electrical signal and outputting it to the controller.

As a preferred technical solution, the display is a touch input display screen.

The beneficial effects are:

Through the rational design of the utility model, the bacterial fertilizer or pesticide can be sent to the root of the citrus tree through the feeding hole on the insertion pipe inserted under the ground, and at the same time, it can be sprayed upward through the nozzle located at the upper end of the ground to form a parabolic water mist and finally fall. Go to the ground and then penetrate down to cover the roots that cannot be covered by the bacterial fertilizer or pesticide sent from the feeding hole, so as to improve the effect of root irrigation and fertilization.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals throughout the drawings. In the drawings, each element or section is not necessarily drawn to actual scale.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the citrus tree root irrigation device of a kind of bacterial fertilizer or pesticide of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the nozzle structure schematic diagram of the citrus tree root irrigation device of a kind of bacterial fertilizer or pesticide of the present utility model;

3 is a schematic diagram of the water column sprayed from the nozzle of the citrus tree root irrigation device of a bacterial fertilizer or pesticide of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the citrus tree root irrigation device of a kind of bacterial fertilizer or pesticide of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the rear view of the control shell of the citrus tree root irrigation device of a bacterial fertilizer or pesticide of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the intelligent control principle block diagram of the citrus tree root irrigation device of a bacterial fertilizer or pesticide of the present invention;

In the figure, 1 is the feeding pipe, 2 is the feeding pipe, 3 is the electric pump, 4 is the insertion pipe, 5 is the feeding hole, 6 is the nozzle, 601 is the installation pipe, 602 is the circular nozzle body, and 603 is the water spray hole , 7 is the upper valve, 8 is the lower valve, 9 is the pillar, 901 is the oblique support rod, 902 is the vertical rod, 10 is the controller, 11 is the control shell, 12 is the ventilation hole, 13 is the display, and 14 is the control button , 15 is the charging power supply, 16 is the charging hole, and 17 is the flow sensor.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, rear...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain each component under a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.

In addition, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only used for description purposes, and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

The present utility model will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

An embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. 1 , a device for irrigating roots of citrus trees with bacterial fertilizers or pesticides includes a feeding pipe 1 and a feeding pipe 2 . The feeding pipe 1 and the middle part of the feeding pipe 2 are Connected, an electric pump 3 is installed on the feeding pipe 1, the lower end of the feeding pipe 2 is connected to an insertion pipe 4, the insertion pipe 4 is tapered and the bottom end of the insertion pipe 4 is sealed, and the insertion pipe 4 is The side walls are provided with a plurality of feeding holes 5, the upper end of the feeding pipe 2 is installed with a nozzle 6, the upper half of the feeding pipe 2 is installed with an upper valve 7, and the lower half of the feeding pipe 2 is installed with a lower valve 8. The pillar 9 is connected with the feeding pipe. The pillar 9 includes an oblique support rod 901 and a tapered vertical rod 902. One end of the oblique support rod 901 is connected with the feeding pipe 2, and the other end is connected with the vertical rod. 902 is connected, the vertical rod 902 is parallel to the insertion tube 4 and the bottom end of the vertical rod 902 is flush with the bottom end of the insertion tube 4 .

In this embodiment, three pillars 9 are provided. Two are shown in FIG. 1 , the other is not shown due to the choice of projection view, blocked by the feed tube 2 and the insertion tube 4 .

The working principle of the device will be further explained below in conjunction with the installation and use method of the embodiment of the present invention.

When the device is installed, the insertion pipe 4 and the vertical rod 902 are inserted into the ground at the same time. The vertical rod 902 and the inclined support rod 901 play the role of supporting and fixing the feeding pipe 2. During installation, care should be taken not to damage the roots of the citrus tree. After the installation is completed, after confirming that the feeding pipe 2 is stable, turn on the electric pump 3, and open the upper valve 7 and the lower valve 8 according to the actual demand. The feeding pipe 1 is connected to the supply source of bacterial fertilizer or pesticide. Generally, the bacterial fertilizer or pesticide is placed in the storage box, and the feeding pipe 1 is connected with the storage box. Pesticides sucked out. When the two valves are opened at the same time, the bacterial fertilizer or pesticide is sent to the root of the citrus tree through the feeding hole 5 on the insertion pipe 4 inserted under the ground, and at the same time, it can also be sprayed upward to form a parabolic water through the sprinkler 6 at the upper end of the ground. The mist finally falls to the ground and then penetrates downward to cover the roots that cannot be covered by the bacterial fertilizer or pesticide sent from the feeding hole 5, so as to improve the root irrigation effect. The device can also only open the upper valve 7 and the lower valve 8 for root irrigation.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the spray head 6 includes a mounting pipe 601 and a circular spray head body 602 , the circular spray head body 602 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting pipe 601 , and the circular spray head The side wall of the body 602 is provided with a number of water spray holes 603, the outer side wall of the lower end of the installation pipe 601 is provided with an external thread, and the inner side wall of the feeding pipe 2 is provided with an inner thread at one end from the upper port downward, and the installation pipe 601 passes through The matching thread of the external thread and the internal thread is installed on the upper end of the feeding pipe 2 . The spray head 6 in this embodiment is designed as a hemispherical dandelion spray head, and the water column is sprayed from the water spray hole 603 to form a parabola. Figure 3 is an effect diagram. The diameter depends on the speed at which the water is sprayed, that is, on the power of the electric pump 3 . Therefore, in the actual use process, the main coverage of the bacterial fertilizer or pesticide sprayed from the upper end can be adjusted by changing the power of the electric pump 3 . The installation principle of the spray head 6 is simple, which is consistent with the installation of the shower head used in daily life.

In one embodiment, the upper valve 7 and the lower valve 8 are both solenoid valves. The solenoid valve is preferably a solenoid valve with a wireless remote control, so that the valve can be controlled without entering the coverage of the upper nozzle 6 .

Example 2:

On the basis of Embodiment 1, referring to FIGS. 4 to 6 , this embodiment provides a citrus tree root irrigation device with intelligently controlled bacterial fertilizer or pesticide. The upper valve 7 and the lower valve 8 are described as solenoid valves. Both the upper valve 7 and the lower valve 8 are electrically connected to a controller, and the controller 10 is electrically connected to the electric pump 3 . The controller 10 is installed in a control casing 11 , and the control casing 11 has ventilation holes 12 corresponding to the installation position of the controller 10 . Control button 14, the control housing 11 is provided with a charging power supply 15 for power supply, and corresponding to the charging port of the charging power supply, the control housing 11 is provided with a charging hole 16.

Wherein, the display 13 can be selected as an LED display screen or a touch input display screen.

In a preferred implementation of this embodiment, a flow sensor 17 electrically connected to the controller 10 is installed on the feed pipe 1, which is used to detect the feed flow signal of the feed pipe 1 and convert it into an electrical signal for output to the controller 10. It is used to realize intelligent monitoring of fertilization amount.

The main purpose of the control housing 11 is to serve as an installation carrier for electronic devices (the controller 10 , the display 13 , the control buttons 14 , and the charging power source 15 ). The charging power supply 15 supplies power to the controller 10, the display 13, the control buttons 14, the upper valve 7, the upper valve 8 and the flow sensor 17, and the power of the above-mentioned electronic devices is not too large, so the capacity requirement of the charging power supply 15 is limited. not too high. The charging power source 15 is optimally selected as a lithium battery. The electric pump 3 has high power, and the best choice is a stable 220V AC power supply or a large-capacity battery. The control housing 11 is preferably placed outside the coverage area of the spray head 6 and can be inserted into the ground by means of wooden stakes. In this embodiment, the controller 10 mainly controls the opening and closing of the upper valve 7 and the upper valve 8 to realize different working modes of the device; controls the power of the electric pump 3 to adjust the coverage of the sprinkler 6; and realizes quantitative fertilization. The fertilization amount, the power of the electric pump 3, the opening and closing of each valve, etc. are also displayed in real time through the display 13.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: The technical solutions recorded in the various embodiments are modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. All should be included in the scope of the claims and description of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a citrus tree of bacterial manure or pesticide irritates root device, includes inlet pipe and conveying pipe, the inlet pipe with the middle part of conveying pipe is linked together, install the electric pump on the inlet pipe, the insert tube is connected to the lower extreme of conveying pipe, the insert tube is sealed for the bottom of toper and insert tube, a plurality of portholes, its characterized in that are seted up to the lateral wall of insert tube: the utility model discloses a feeding pipe, including conveying pipe, bracing piece, valve, the upper end installation shower nozzle of conveying pipe, the first half installation upper valve of conveying pipe, the lower half installation lower valve of conveying pipe, a plurality of pillars with the conveying pipe is connected, the pillar includes bearing diagonal pole, conical montant, bearing diagonal pole one end with the conveying pipe links to each other, its other end with the montant links to each other, the montant with the parallel and bottom of montant of insert tube and the bottom of insert tube are held level.

2. The citrus tree root irrigation device for bacterial manure or pesticide as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the support columns is 2-5.

3. The citrus tree root irrigation device for bacterial manure or pesticide as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spray head comprises an installation pipe and a circular spray head body, the circular spray head body is fixedly installed at the upper end of the installation pipe, a plurality of water spray holes are formed in the side wall of the circular spray head body, external threads are arranged on the outer side wall of the lower end of the installation pipe, one end internal thread is arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding pipe from an upper port downwards, and the installation pipe is installed at the upper end of the feeding pipe through the matching threads of the external threads and the internal threads.

4. The citrus tree root irrigation device for bacterial manure or pesticide as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the upper valve and the lower valve are both electromagnetic valves.

5. The citrus tree root irrigation device for bacterial manure or pesticide as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the upper valve and the lower valve are both electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the electric pump.

6. The citrus tree root irrigation device for bacterial manure or pesticide as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the controller is installed in a control shell, the control shell is provided with a ventilation hole corresponding to the installation position of the controller, the control shell is openly provided with a display and a control key which are electrically connected with the controller, a charging source for supplying energy is arranged in the control shell, and the control shell is provided with a charging hole corresponding to a charging port of the charging source.

7. The citrus tree root irrigation device for bacterial manure or pesticide as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the display is an LED display screen.

8. The citrus tree root irrigation device for bacterial manure or pesticide as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the feeding pipe is provided with a flow sensor electrically connected with the controller and used for detecting a feeding flow signal of the feeding pipe and converting the feeding flow signal into an electric signal to be output to the controller.

9. The citrus tree root irrigation device for bacterial manure or pesticide as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the display is a touch input display screen.

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