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TWI377325B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI377325B
TWI377325B TW096101941A TW96101941A TWI377325B TW I377325 B TWI377325 B TW I377325B TW 096101941 A TW096101941 A TW 096101941A TW 96101941 A TW96101941 A TW 96101941A TW I377325 B TWI377325 B TW I377325B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
hot water
storage tank
water storage
temperature
heat pump
Prior art date
Application number
TW096101941A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200801407A (en
Inventor
Masami Ogata
Masahiro Hara
Original Assignee
Itomic Kankyou System Co Ltd
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Publication of TW200801407A publication Critical patent/TW200801407A/en
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Publication of TWI377325B publication Critical patent/TWI377325B/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H4/00Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
    • F24H4/02Water heaters
    • F24H4/04Storage heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D17/00Domestic hot-water supply systems
    • F24D17/02Domestic hot-water supply systems using heat pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/48Water heaters for central heating incorporating heaters for domestic water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00Heat pumps
    • F25B30/02Heat pumps of the compression type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/12Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)

Description

1377325 (1) 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明,例如是關於熱泵式熱水供應裝置及其熱水供 應方法。 【先前技術】1377325 (1) Description of the Invention [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to, for example, a heat pump type hot water supply device and a hot water supply method thereof. [Prior Art]

習知的熱泵式熱水供應裝置,是採利用夜間便宜的電 費將熱水儲存在熱水儲存槽,於白天使用該熱水的方法 (例如參照專利文獻1 )。接著,將熱水儲存槽內所儲存 的熱水以原有溫度的熱水供應使用,或者,和自來水混合 後以適度溫度的熱水供應使用。 此外,具有循環管路的熱泵式熱水供應裝置,也可做 爲熱水儲存槽熱水進行熱交換的熱源。當做爲熱交換時’ 將熱交換器設置在熱水儲存槽內,或是將熱交換器和熱水 儲存槽分開設置(例如設置在熱水儲存槽外部)。 藉由使用該循環管路的熱交換,以進行浴槽熱水的再 度加熱、地坪暖氣等,達到有效利用所儲存的熱水。做爲 浴槽熱水再度加熱等熱源使用成爲低溫的熱水,藉由泵浦 返回原來的熱水儲存槽。 接著,當熱水儲存槽內的熱水溫度成爲指定以下時’ 由熱栗進行再度沸水,或是使用安裝在熱水儲存槽的輔助 加熱器提高熱水溫度。 [專利文獻1]日本特開2005 — 1 64 1 54號公報 (2)1377325 【發明內容】 [發明欲解決之課題] 最近,基於省能或環境保護使用自然冷媒的熱泵式熱 水供應裝置其利用增加的同時,熱泵式熱水供應裝置本身 也進步成多樣化。其附加功能,例如有上述的浴槽再度加 熱、地坪暖氣等。A conventional heat pump type hot water supply device is a method in which hot water is stored in a hot water storage tank by using a low-cost electricity at night, and the hot water is used during the day (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Next, the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank is supplied as hot water at the original temperature, or mixed with tap water and supplied with a hot water of a moderate temperature. In addition, a heat pump type hot water supply device having a circulation line can also be used as a heat source for heat exchange of hot water in a hot water storage tank. When used as a heat exchanger, set the heat exchanger in a hot water storage tank or separate the heat exchanger from the hot water storage tank (for example, outside the hot water storage tank). By using the heat exchange of the circulation line, reheating of the hot water in the bath, floor heating, etc., to achieve efficient use of the stored hot water. As a heat source such as bath hot water reheating, use low temperature hot water and return to the original hot water storage tank by pumping. Then, when the temperature of the hot water in the hot water storage tank is below the specified value, the hot water is re-boiled, or the auxiliary heater installed in the hot water storage tank is used to raise the hot water temperature. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005- 1 64 1 54 (2) 1377325 [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] Recently, a heat pump type hot water supply device that uses natural refrigerant based on energy saving or environmental protection At the same time as the increase, the heat pump type hot water supply device itself has progressed into a variety. Additional functions such as the above-mentioned bath reheating, floor heating, and the like.

該等附加功能,是於熱泵式熱水供應裝置設置循環功 能進行熱交換,藉此儘可能地減少電力等能源的使用。但 是,爲讓做爲附加功能使用成爲低溫的熱水再度返回原來 的熱水儲存槽時,會打亂熱水儲存槽內熱水的溫度梯度層 (成層),或因以加熱器進行局部性昇溫等,導致熱水斷 水或COP (能源消費效率)降低的問題,無法達到充分的 省能效果。These additional functions are to provide heat exchange at the heat pump type hot water supply device to reduce the use of energy such as electricity. However, in order to return to the original hot water storage tank as hot water that is used as an additional function, the temperature gradient layer (layering) of the hot water in the hot water storage tank may be disturbed, or the locality may be caused by the heater. If the temperature rises, etc., the problem of hot water cutoff or COP (energy consumption efficiency) is lowered, and sufficient energy saving effect cannot be achieved.

特別是,業務用熱泵式熱水供應裝置的狀況,對於例 如一打開水龍頭立刻就流出高溫水的即時熱水供應、浴槽 再度加熱、地坪暖氣等,若採用上述循環功能時,做爲熱 源使用的熱水將是非常大量。因此,若使用上述習知方法 的循環功能則上述問題就更顯著。 本發明是以提供一種即使在使用循環回路進行熱交換 時也可減少COP降低的熱泵式熱水供應裝置爲課題。 [用以解決課題之手段] 本發明的熱泵式熱水供應裝置及其熱水供應方法,是 爲解決上述課題而爲的發明,本發明的熱泵式熱水供應裝 -5- (3)1377325 置是於構成可使第1熱水儲存槽和第2熱水儲存槽透過具 有低溫水側配管及高溫水側配管的循環管路連接於熱泵式 加熱源’可使從上述熱水儲存槽排出的低溫水透過上述低 溫水側配管供給至熱泵式加熱源的熱交換器,使利用上述 熱交換器加熱後的高溫水透過高溫水側配管流入上述儲存 槽的熱泵式熱水供應裝置中,將上述熱交換器加熱後的高 溫水構成爲利用轉換手段選擇性儲存在上述熱水儲存槽。In particular, the condition of the service heat pump type hot water supply device is, for example, an immediate hot water supply that immediately flows out of the faucet, a reheating of the bath, a floor heating, etc., and if the above cycle function is used, it is used as a heat source. The hot water will be very large. Therefore, the above problem is more remarkable if the cycle function of the above conventional method is used. The present invention has been made in an effort to provide a heat pump type hot water supply device which can reduce COP reduction even when heat exchange is performed using a circulation circuit. [Means for Solving the Problem] The heat pump type hot water supply device and the hot water supply method thereof according to the present invention are the inventions for solving the above problems, and the heat pump type hot water supply device of the present invention is -5-(3) 1377325 The arrangement is such that the first hot water storage tank and the second hot water storage tank can be connected to the heat pump type heat source through a circulation line having a low temperature water side pipe and a high temperature water side pipe, and can be discharged from the hot water storage tank. The low-temperature water is supplied to the heat exchanger of the heat pump type heat source through the low-temperature water side piping, and the high-temperature water heated by the heat exchanger is passed through the high-temperature water side piping into the heat pump type hot water supply apparatus of the storage tank, and The high-temperature water heated by the heat exchanger is selectively stored in the hot water storage tank by a conversion means.

本發明的熱泵式熱水供應裝置,亦可於構成使第1熱 水儲存槽和第2熱水儲存槽透過具有低溫水側配管及高溫 水側配管的循環管路連接於熱泵式加熱源,可使從上述熱 水儲存槽排出的低溫水透過上述低溫水側配管供給至熱泵 式加熱源的熱交換器,使利用上述熱交換器加熱後的高溫 水透過高溫水側配管流入上述儲存槽的熱泵式熱水供應裝 置中,將上述熱交換器加熱後的熱水利用設置在上述循環 管路的轉換手段選擇性儲存在上述熱水儲存槽,可使指定 溫度的熱水分別儲存於各熱水儲存槽,對流動在上述循環 管路的熱水流量加以控制的流量調整手段,是設置在循環 管路。 上述構成的本發明熱泵式熱水供應裝置中,是以上述 低溫水側配管透過上述轉換閥使連接於上述第1熱水儲存 槽的低溫水側第1分岐管和連接於上述第2熱水儲存槽的 低溫水側第2分岐管形成連接,上述高溫水側配管透過上 述轉換閥使連接於上述第1熱水儲存槽的高溫水側第1分 岐管和連接於上述第2熱水儲存槽的高溫水側第2分岐管 •6- (4) 1377325 形成連接的構成爲佳。 此外’也可構成爲本發明熱泵式熱水供應裝置的上述 第1熱水儲存槽,是複數熱水儲存槽透過配管配置成串 聯,於各熱水儲存槽設有可對儲存在各熱水儲存槽內的熱 水溫度進行檢測的溫度感測器,當事先設定的溫度感測器 檢測出熱水爲設定溫度時,就停止熱水儲存運轉。The heat pump type hot water supply device of the present invention may be configured such that the first hot water storage tank and the second hot water storage tank are connected to a heat pump type heat source through a circulation line having a low temperature water side pipe and a high temperature water side pipe. The low-temperature water discharged from the hot water storage tank is supplied to the heat exchanger of the heat pump type heat source through the low-temperature water side piping, and the high-temperature water heated by the heat exchanger is sent to the storage tank through the high-temperature water side piping. In the heat pump type hot water supply device, the hot water heated by the heat exchanger is selectively stored in the hot water storage tank by means of a conversion means provided in the circulation line, and hot water of a predetermined temperature can be separately stored in each heat. The water storage tank, which is a flow rate adjusting means for controlling the flow rate of the hot water flowing in the circulation line, is disposed in the circulation line. In the heat pump type hot water supply device of the present invention, the low temperature water side pipe is transmitted through the switching valve to connect the first branch pipe connected to the first hot water storage tank to the low temperature water side and to the second hot water. The second branch pipe of the low temperature water side of the storage tank is connected, and the high temperature water side pipe passes through the switching valve to connect the first branch pipe connected to the high temperature water side of the first hot water storage tank and the second hot water storage tank. The high temperature water side 2nd branch pipe • 6- (4) 1377325 The formation of the connection is preferred. In addition, the first hot water storage tank of the heat pump type hot water supply device of the present invention may be configured, and the plurality of hot water storage tanks may be arranged in series through the pipes, and the hot water storage tanks may be provided for storing the hot water in each of the hot water storage tanks. The temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the hot water in the storage tank stops the hot water storage operation when the previously set temperature sensor detects that the hot water is the set temperature.

又可構成爲於本發明熱泵式熱水供應裝置的上述第2 熱水儲存槽,設有可使第2熱水儲槽內的熱水形成循環的 循環管路。 本發明熱泵式熱水供應裝置的上述第2熱水儲存槽, 是構成爲可使供應至外部熱交換器的熱水返回。 本發明的熱泵式熱水供應方法,是一種使用上述熱泵 式熱水供應裝置的熱泵式熱水供應方法,上述第1熱水儲 存槽是做爲熱水供應用的熱水儲存槽,透過控制上述流量 調整手段使少量熱水流至上述熱交換器及上述循環管路藉 此沸水運轉,並且,將上述第2熱水儲存槽做爲蓄熱層使 用,透過控制上述流量調整手段使多量熱水流至上述熱交 換器及上述循環管路藉此儲存比上述第1熱水儲存槽還低 溫度的熱水。 上述構成的本發明熱泵式熱水供應方法,也可構成爲 於上述第1熱水儲存槽,形成爲沸水後高溫水和未沸水低 溫水邊界的溫度梯度層,複數設有可對在不破壞該溫度梯 度層的狀況下,將少量熱水一邊流入一邊儲存在上述熱交 換器及上述循環管路,隨著沸水後的高溫水儲存量改變位 (5)1377325 置的上述溫度梯度層進行檢測的溫度感測器,當事先設定 的溫度感測器檢測出設定溫度時,就停止沸水運轉。Further, in the second hot water storage tank of the heat pump type hot water supply device of the present invention, a circulation line for circulating hot water in the second hot water storage tank may be provided. The second hot water storage tank of the heat pump type hot water supply device of the present invention is configured to return hot water supplied to the external heat exchanger. The heat pump type hot water supply method of the present invention is a heat pump type hot water supply method using the heat pump type hot water supply device, and the first hot water storage tank is used as a hot water storage tank for hot water supply, and transmission control The flow rate adjusting means causes a small amount of hot water to flow to the heat exchanger and the circulation line to operate by boiling water, and uses the second hot water storage tank as a heat storage layer, and controls the flow rate adjusting means to cause a large amount of hot water to flow to The heat exchanger and the circulation line thereby store hot water having a lower temperature than the first hot water storage tank. The heat pump hot water supply method of the present invention having the above configuration may be configured such that the first hot water storage tank is formed as a temperature gradient layer at the boundary between the high temperature water and the non-boiling water low temperature water after the boiling water, and the plurality of the hot water storage tanks are configured to be non-destructive. In the case of the temperature gradient layer, a small amount of hot water is stored while being stored in the heat exchanger and the circulation line, and the temperature gradient layer of the high temperature water storage amount after the boiling water is changed (5) 1377325 is detected. The temperature sensor stops the boiling water operation when the preset temperature sensor detects the set temperature.

此外,上述構成的本發明熱泵式熱水供應方法,也可 構成爲於上述第1熱水儲存槽,形成爲沸水後高溫水和未 沸水低溫水邊界的溫度梯度層,複數設有可對在不破壞該 溫度梯度層的狀況下,將少量熱水一邊流入一邊儲存在上 述熱交換器及上述循環管路,隨著沸水後的高溫水儲存量 改變位置的上述溫度梯度層進行檢測的溫度感測器,當事 先設定的溫度感測器檢測出設定溫度時,就停止沸水運 轉,利用上述轉換手段進行轉換,於上述第2熱水儲存 槽,將流量調整閥控制成全開使多量熱水一邊流入上述熱 交換器及上述循環管路,一邊儲存蓄熱用的熱水,當設置 在上述第2熱水儲存槽的溫度感測器檢測出指定溫度時, 就停止熱水儲存運轉。Further, the heat pump hot water supply method of the present invention having the above configuration may be configured such that the first hot water storage tank is formed as a temperature gradient layer at the boundary between the high temperature water and the non-boiling water low temperature water after the boiling water, and the plurality of In the case where the temperature gradient layer is not damaged, a small amount of hot water is stored while being stored in the heat exchanger and the circulation line, and the temperature gradient layer detected at the position where the high-temperature water storage amount after boiling water is changed is detected. When the temperature sensor that is set in advance detects the set temperature, the boiling water operation is stopped, and the switching means is used to perform the conversion. In the second hot water storage tank, the flow rate adjusting valve is controlled to be fully opened to allow a large amount of hot water. The hot water for storing heat is stored while flowing into the heat exchanger and the circulation line, and when the temperature sensor provided in the second hot water storage tank detects a predetermined temperature, the hot water storage operation is stopped.

本發明的熱泵式熱水供應方法,也可構成爲對上述第 1熱水儲存槽或第2熱水儲存槽的優先使用順序加以設 定,優先運轉特定形成的設定。 再加上,本發明的熱泵式熱水供應方法,也可構成爲 以單體熱泵式加熱源並且不和水混合,控制複數溫度的熱 水流出及熱水儲存。 [發明效果] 本發明,即使是具有多樣循環回路的熱泵式熱水供應 裝置,但還是能夠抑制COP降低。 1377325 ⑹ 【實施方式】 [發明之最佳實施形態] 以下,一邊參照圖面一邊說明本發明的一實施形態。The heat pump hot water supply method of the present invention may be configured to set a priority order of use of the first hot water storage tank or the second hot water storage tank, and to preferentially set the operation. Further, the heat pump type hot water supply method of the present invention may be constituted by a single heat pump type heating source and not mixed with water, and controls the hot water outflow and hot water storage at a plurality of temperatures. [Effect of the Invention] According to the present invention, even in a heat pump type hot water supply device having a plurality of circulation circuits, it is possible to suppress a decrease in COP. 1377325 (6) BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

第1圖至第5圖是表示本發明的熱泵式熱水供應裝置 一實施形態。第1圖爲熱泵式熱水供應裝置的槪略圖。該 熱泵式熱水供應裝置1,具備有第1熱水儲存槽2、第2 熱水儲存槽4及可將指定溫度的熱水循環供應至兩熱水儲 存槽2、4的熱泵式加熱源(熱源機)10。Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 are views showing an embodiment of a heat pump type hot water supply apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a heat pump type hot water supply device. The heat pump type hot water supply device 1 includes a first hot water storage tank 2, a second hot water storage tank 4, and a heat pump type heating source that can circulate hot water of a specified temperature to the two hot water storage tanks 2, 4. (heat source machine) 10.

熱源機10是由壓縮機(省略圖示)和熱交換器11和 膨脹閥(省略圖示)和蒸發器(省略圖示)等依順序連接 所構成。接著,於熱交換器11所構成的熱交換管路12連 接著流入配管13和流出配管14。來自於第1熱水儲存槽 2及第2熱水儲存槽4的低溫水是流動在流入配管(低溫 水側配管)1 3,於熱交換器1 1進行加熱。加熱後的高溫 水是形成流動在流出配管(高溫水側配管)1 4適宜供應 至第1熱水儲存槽2及第2熱水儲存槽4。 於流入配管13設有泵浦P1及做爲可調整水量流動在 流入配管13之流量調整手段的水比例閥(流量調整閥) 1 5。以該水比例閥1 5控制水量就能設定熱源機1 0所供應 的熱水溫度,例如水比例閥1 5全開就能夠製作出熱水。 另,流量調整手段,也可採用可變流量調整泵浦,並無特 別限定。 第1熱水儲存槽2是由複數個熱水蓄水箱所構成,低 -9 - (8) 1377325 10所加熱的指定溫度高溫水選擇性供應至第1熱水儲存 槽2及第2熱水儲存槽4其中一方。 於第5熱水蓄水箱2e的頂部,連結著出熱水用管路 (熱水流出管)20。出熱水用管路20設有定水量閥21及 可使出熱水用管路20內的熱水和自來水混合的混合閥22 等。The heat source unit 10 is configured by a compressor (not shown), a heat exchanger 11 and an expansion valve (not shown), and an evaporator (not shown). Next, the heat exchange line 12 formed in the heat exchanger 11 is continuously connected to the pipe 13 and the outflow pipe 14. The low-temperature water from the first hot water storage tank 2 and the second hot water storage tank 4 flows in the inflow pipe (low temperature water side pipe) 13 and is heated in the heat exchanger 1 1 . The high-temperature water after heating is formed in the flow-out pipe (high-temperature water side pipe), and is appropriately supplied to the first hot water storage tank 2 and the second hot water storage tank 4. The inflow pipe 13 is provided with a pump P1 and a water proportional valve (flow rate adjusting valve) 15 which is a flow rate adjusting means for regulating the flow of water in the inflow pipe 13. The temperature of the hot water supplied from the heat source unit 10 can be set by controlling the amount of water by the water proportional valve 15. For example, the water proportional valve 15 can be fully opened to produce hot water. In addition, the flow adjustment means can also be used to adjust the pump with variable flow, and is not particularly limited. The first hot water storage tank 2 is composed of a plurality of hot water storage tanks, and the low temperature is -9 - (8) 1377325 10, and the specified temperature is heated to the first hot water storage tank 2 and the second heat. One of the water storage tanks 4. A hot water supply pipe (hot water outflow pipe) 20 is connected to the top of the fifth hot water storage tank 2e. The hot water supply pipe 20 is provided with a constant water amount valve 21, a mixing valve 22 that can mix hot water and tap water in the hot water supply pipe 20, and the like.

於第2熱水儲存槽4,連接著可對浴缸33內的熱水 進行再加熱的熱交換循環管路(循環管路)25。熱交換循 環管路25,具有:可對外部熱交換器26的熱交換管路27 從第2熱水儲存槽4頂部流出熱水的流出管路28 ;及可 將熱交換器27流出的熱水返回儲存槽4下部側的流入管 路30。於流出管路28,連接著可將第1熱水儲存槽2內 的熱水供應至廚房等水龍頭、浴室蓮篷頭、浴缸33等的 上述出熱水用管路20。 於流入管路30設有可將第2熱水儲存槽4內的熱水 透過熱交換器25形成循環的循環用泵浦P2。 於浴缸33連接有再加熱用循環管路35。即,再加熱 用循環管路35’具備有連接於浴缸33的去程配管36和 回程配管37’該去程配管36和回程配管37,是透過熱交 換器26的熱父換管路38形成連接。另,於去程配管36 設有循環用栗浦P3。流出管路28和流入管路3〇是透過 三向閥39連結著旁通管40。 再加上’於第1熱水儲存槽2的各蓄水箱及第2熱水 儲存槽4的底部連接有排水管41。 -11 - (9)1377325A heat exchange circulation line (circulation line) 25 for reheating the hot water in the bathtub 33 is connected to the second hot water storage tank 4. The heat exchange circulation line 25 has an outflow line 28 that can discharge hot water from the top of the second hot water storage tank 4 to the heat exchange line 27 of the external heat exchanger 26; and heat that can flow out of the heat exchanger 27. The water returns to the inflow line 30 on the lower side of the storage tank 4. In the outflow line 28, the hot water supply line 20 for supplying the hot water in the first hot water storage tank 2 to a faucet such as a kitchen, a bathroom canopy head, and a bathtub 33 is connected. The inflow line 30 is provided with a circulation pump P2 that can circulate the hot water in the second hot water storage tank 4 through the heat exchanger 25. A reheating circulation line 35 is connected to the bathtub 33. In other words, the reheating circulation line 35' is provided with the outward piping 36 and the return piping 37' connected to the bathtub 33. The outward piping 36 and the return piping 37 are formed by the hot parent exchange line 38 of the heat exchanger 26. connection. Further, in the out-of-way piping 36, a reflowing pump P3 is provided. The outflow line 28 and the inflow line 3 are connected to the bypass line 40 through the three-way valve 39. Further, a drain pipe 41 is connected to the bottom of each of the first water storage tank 2 and the second hot water storage tank 4. -11 - (9) 1377325

各蓄水箱2a〜2e是在指定位置配置有可對各蓄 內的熱水溫度進行檢測的溫度感測器T1〜T6。此外 第2熱水儲存槽4配給有溫度感測器T7。接著,根 溫度感測器T1〜T7所檢測出的熱水溫度,對熱源機 三向閥7、17、泵浦P1〜P3及水比例閥15等加以控 其次,針對上述所構成的熱泵式熱水供應裝置的 進行說明。 當在第1熱水儲存槽2內儲存有熱水時,如第2 示,對熱源機10進行驅動,如此一來在熱交換器11 熱交換成爲高溫的熱水,是經由流出配管14、三向P 及第1分岐管18如箭頭符號A所示流入第5熱水蓄 2e的頂部。流入至第5熱水蓄水箱2e的高溫水 水),是依序供給至連通配管3d、第4熱水蓄水箱 連通配管3c、第3熱水蓄水箱2c、連通配管3b、第 水蓄水箱2b、連通配管3a、第1熱水蓄水箱2a。 從第1熱水蓄水箱2a底部流出的低溫水,是經 溫水側第1分岐配管9、三向閥7及流入配管1 3流 源機1 〇,經加熱後再度循環至第5熱水蓄水箱2e ’ 蓄水箱2a〜2e內能夠儲存有高溫水(例如約90°C 水)。此時,因水比例閥1 5受到控制’所以是形成 通著指定量的熱水。此時,於第1熱水儲存槽2是形 沸水後高溫水和低溫水邊界的溫度梯度層,在不破壞 度梯度層的狀況下,一邊流動少量熱水—邊沸水運轉 熱水。 水箱 ,於 據各 10、 制。 動作 圖所 透過 17 水箱 (熱 2d、 2熱 由低 入熱 使各 的熱 爲流 成爲 該溫 儲存 -12- (11) 1377325 配管37返回流至浴缸33»因此,利用上述熱交換功能就 能夠執行對浴缸33熱水進行加熱的浴槽再度加熱運轉。 此外’當以熱水供應手段34使用第2熱水儲存槽4 內的熱水時’轉換三向閥39,如此一來就能夠使第2熱 水儲存槽4頂部側的高溫水從流出管路28流動在旁通管 40預先形成循環。因此,就能夠時常從熱水供應手段34 瞬間供應指定溫度的熱水。Each of the water storage tanks 2a to 2e is provided with temperature sensors T1 to T6 capable of detecting the temperature of the hot water in each of the storage tanks at a predetermined position. Further, the second hot water storage tank 4 is provided with a temperature sensor T7. Then, the temperature of the hot water detected by the root temperature sensors T1 to T7 is controlled by the heat source three-way valves 7, 17 and the pumps P1 to P3 and the water proportional valve 15, and the heat pump type is constructed for the above. Description of the hot water supply device. When the hot water is stored in the first hot water storage tank 2, as shown in FIG. 2, the heat source unit 10 is driven, so that the hot water is exchanged in the heat exchanger 11 to a high temperature, and the water is discharged through the piping 14, The three-way P and the first branch pipe 18 flow into the top of the fifth hot water storage 2e as indicated by an arrow symbol A. The high-temperature water and water that has flowed into the fifth hot water storage tank 2e are sequentially supplied to the communication pipe 3d, the fourth hot water storage tank communication pipe 3c, the third hot water storage tank 2c, the communication pipe 3b, and the The water storage tank 2b, the communication pipe 3a, and the first hot water storage tank 2a. The low-temperature water that flows out from the bottom of the first hot water storage tank 2a is the first branch pipe 9 on the warm water side, the three-way valve 7, and the inflow pipe 13 flow source machine 1 〇, and is recirculated to the fifth heat after heating. The water storage tank 2e' can store high-temperature water (for example, about 90 ° C water) in the water storage tanks 2a to 2e. At this time, since the water proportional valve 15 is controlled, it is formed with a predetermined amount of hot water. At this time, the first hot water storage tank 2 is a temperature gradient layer at the boundary between the high-temperature water and the low-temperature water after boiling water, and a small amount of hot water is flowed while the gradient layer is not broken, and the hot water is operated while boiling water. Water tank, according to each 10 system. The action diagram is transmitted through the 17 water tank (heat 2d, 2 heat from low heat to make each heat flow into the temperature storage -12- (11) 1377325 pipe 37 return flow to the bathtub 33» Therefore, the above heat exchange function can be utilized The bath that heats the hot water of the bathtub 33 is reheated. When the hot water supply means 34 uses the hot water in the second hot water storage tank 4, the three-way valve 39 is switched, so that the first The high-temperature water on the top side of the hot water storage tank 4 flows from the outflow line 28 to the bypass pipe 40 to be circulated in advance. Therefore, it is possible to instantaneously supply hot water of a predetermined temperature from the hot water supply means 34.

接著’一邊參照第4圖及第5圖一邊說明因應第1熱 水儲存槽2和第2熱水儲存槽4的熱水儲存使用頻率(使 用容量)設定優先順序時的狀況。第4圖是表示第1熱水 儲存槽2爲優先時的狀況,第5圖是表示第2熱水儲存槽 4爲優先時的狀況。 另,所謂儲存熱水時間內,例如是指能夠利用夜間電 力的晚上1 〇點至白天8點爲止之間的指定時間。此外, 該圖所示的T 1〜T7是表示各溫度感測器T 1〜T7所檢測 出的熱水溫度。 第1熱水儲存槽2爲優先時的狀況(第1熱水儲存槽 2的熱水供應爲優先時) 首先,如第4圖所示,先判斷是否爲儲存熱水時間內 (S1)。於儲存熱水時間內,在熱源機10停止狀態下 .(S2 ),以第2熱水蓄水箱2b的感測器T2對第1熱水儲 存槽2 (第2熱水蓄水箱2b )內的溫度進行檢測(S3 )。 當T2爲指定溫度以下的狀況時,將三向閥7及三向閥17 轉換成優先側設定(S4 ),驅動(ON )熱源機 10 -14- (12) 1377325 (S5 ) ’使第1熱水儲存槽2昇溫。所謂轉換成優先側設 定,是指將三向閥7及三向閥17轉換成可使第1熱水儲 存槽2內的熱水形成循環的一側。Next, the state in which the priority order is set in accordance with the hot water storage use frequency (use capacity) of the first hot water storage tank 2 and the second hot water storage tank 4 will be described with reference to Figs. 4 and 5 . Fig. 4 is a view showing a state in which the first hot water storage tank 2 is prioritized, and Fig. 5 is a view showing a state in which the second hot water storage tank 4 is prioritized. The term "storage hot water storage time" is, for example, a designated time between 1 pm and 8 pm that can utilize nighttime power. Further, T 1 to T7 shown in the figure indicate the temperature of the hot water detected by each of the temperature sensors T 1 to T7. When the first hot water storage tank 2 is in a priority state (when the hot water supply of the first hot water storage tank 2 is prioritized) First, as shown in Fig. 4, it is first determined whether or not the hot water storage time is stored (S1). In the hot water storage time period, when the heat source unit 10 is stopped (S2), the first hot water storage tank 2 is connected to the first hot water storage tank 2 by the sensor T2 of the second hot water storage tank 2b (the second hot water storage tank 2b) The temperature inside is detected (S3). When T2 is equal to or lower than the specified temperature, the three-way valve 7 and the three-way valve 17 are converted to the priority side setting (S4), and the heat source machine 10-14-(12) 1377325 (S5) is driven (1) The hot water storage tank 2 is heated. The conversion to the priority side setting means that the three-way valve 7 and the three-way valve 17 are switched to the side where the hot water in the first hot water storage tank 2 can be circulated.

當T1、T2成爲指定溫度時(S7),又對第2熱水儲 存槽4的Τ2是否爲下限設定溫度αΐ(例如約5°C)進行 判斷(S8)。另,第1熱水儲存槽2的熱水溫度,是以第 1熱水蓄水箱2a及第2熱水蓄水箱2b的溫度感測器T1、 T2進行檢測。第1熱水儲存槽2昇溫時的下游側溫度感 測器T1、T2的位置可以說是第1熱水儲存槽2熱水的溫 度梯度層,因此可判斷出指定溫度的高溫水(例如約90 °C )是儲存在比上述溫度感測器T1、T2還上游側(第5 熱水蓄水箱2e )。 當第2熱水儲存槽4的熱水溫度被判斷出未達到下限 設定溫度αΐ時,轉換成非優先側設定(S9)。於此,所 謂轉換成非優先側設定,是指將三向閥7及三向閥17轉 換成可使第2熱水儲存槽4內的熱水形成循環的一側。 於該第2熱水儲存槽4昇溫時,若Τ2被判斷爲指定 溫度以下的狀況時(S1 1 ),則轉換成優先側設定 (S12),返回可使第1熱水儲存槽2昇溫的S6。 第2熱水儲存槽4的熱水溫度,是在第1熱水儲存槽 2維持成指定溫度的狀態下,昇溫至成爲上限設定溫度α 3 (例如約60°C )爲止(S13 ),然後關閉(OFF )熱源機 1 〇 ’轉換成優先側設定。 於儲存熱水時間外,是對第4熱水蓄水箱2d的T4是 -15- i (13)1377325When T1 and T2 are at the designated temperature (S7), it is judged whether or not Τ2 of the second hot water storage tank 4 is the lower limit set temperature αΐ (for example, about 5 °C) (S8). The hot water temperature of the first hot water storage tank 2 is detected by the temperature sensors T1 and T2 of the first hot water storage tank 2a and the second hot water storage tank 2b. The position of the downstream side temperature sensors T1 and T2 when the first hot water storage tank 2 is heated can be said to be the temperature gradient layer of the hot water of the first hot water storage tank 2, so that high temperature water of a predetermined temperature can be determined (for example, about 90 ° C) is stored on the upstream side of the temperature sensors T1 and T2 (the fifth hot water storage tank 2e). When it is judged that the hot water temperature of the second hot water storage tank 4 has not reached the lower limit set temperature αΐ, it is converted to the non-priority side setting (S9). Here, the conversion to the non-priority side setting means that the three-way valve 7 and the three-way valve 17 are switched to the side where the hot water in the second hot water storage tank 4 can be circulated. When the second hot water storage tank 4 is heated up, if the enthalpy 2 is determined to be equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature (S1 1 ), the priority is set to the priority side setting (S12), and the first hot water storage tank 2 can be warmed up. S6. The temperature of the hot water in the second hot water storage tank 4 is raised to the upper limit set temperature α 3 (for example, about 60° C.) while the first hot water storage tank 2 is maintained at the predetermined temperature (S13), and then Turn off (OFF) the heat source unit 1 〇 'convert to the priority side setting. In addition to the hot water storage time, the T4 of the 4th hot water storage tank 2d is -15-i (13) 1377325

否爲指定溫度進行判斷(S15) »當T4爲指定溫度以下的 狀況時,轉換成優先側設定(S16),使第1熱水儲存槽 2昇溫至指定溫度爲止(S17)。於此,以第4熱水蓄水 箱2d的溫度感測器Τ4檢測熱水的目的是爲了防止第1熱 水儲存槽2的熱水斷水。即,藉由熱水供應適宜使用第1 熱水儲存槽2的熱水,使自來水流動在給水配管5從比溫 度感測器Τ4還下游位置的第1熱水蓄水箱2a下部補給至 第1熱水儲存槽2內,因此能夠在第5熱水蓄水箱2e的 高溫水被使用之前就流入第5熱水蓄水箱2e防止熱水斷 水。 再加上,當第2熱水儲存槽4的T7爲下限設定溫度 α 1以下的狀況時(S 1 8 ),轉換成非優先側設定 (519) ,使第2熱水儲存槽4昇溫。於第2熱水儲存槽 4昇溫時,若 Τ4被判斷爲指定溫度以下的狀況時 (520) ,則轉換成優先側設定(S21 ),返回可使第1熱 水儲存槽2昇溫的S 1 7。 接著,當第2熱水儲存槽4的Τ7達到中設定溫度α2 (例如5 5 °C )以上時(S22 ),若是在儲存熱水時間外則 關閉(OFF)熱源機10 ( S23 ),若是在儲存熱水時間內 則轉換成優先側設定(S24)。 ' 另,將第2熱水儲存槽4的T7設定成中設定溫度α2 的目的,是爲浴缸33的再加熱做準備,事先蓄熱成可迅 速並且不斷水地供應再加熱最佳溫度的熱水。 其次’針對第2熱水儲存槽4爲優先(以再加熱爲優 -16- (14)1377325 先)的狀況時進行說明。No. The determination is made for the specified temperature (S15). » When T4 is equal to or lower than the specified temperature, it is converted to the priority side setting (S16), and the first hot water storage tank 2 is heated up to the specified temperature (S17). Here, the purpose of detecting the hot water by the temperature sensor Τ4 of the fourth hot water storage tank 2d is to prevent the hot water of the first hot water storage tank 2 from being cut off. In other words, the hot water supply is used to supply the hot water of the first hot water storage tank 2, and the tap water is supplied to the second water storage tank 2a downstream of the temperature sensor Τ4. In the hot water storage tank 2, the hot water can be prevented from flowing into the fifth hot water storage tank 2e before the high temperature water of the fifth hot water storage tank 2e is used. In addition, when T7 of the second hot water storage tank 4 is equal to or lower than the lower limit set temperature α 1 (S 18), the non-priority side setting (519) is switched to increase the temperature of the second hot water storage tank 4. When the temperature of the second hot water storage tank 4 is raised, if the enthalpy 4 is determined to be equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature (520), it is switched to the priority side setting (S21), and the S 1 that can raise the temperature of the first hot water storage tank 2 is returned. 7. Next, when the crucible 7 of the second hot water storage tank 4 reaches the medium set temperature α2 (for example, 5 5 ° C) or more (S22), if the hot water storage time is exceeded, the heat source unit 10 is turned off (S23), and if The stored hot water time is converted to the priority side setting (S24). In addition, the purpose of setting the T7 of the second hot water storage tank 4 to the medium set temperature α2 is to prepare the reheating of the bathtub 33, and to store the hot water in advance to supply the hot water at the optimum temperature. . Next, the case where the second hot water storage tank 4 is prioritized (the reheating is preferably -16-(14) 1377325 first) will be described.

首先,如第5圖所示,先判斷是否爲儲存熱水時間內 (S1)。於儲存熱水時間內,在熱源機10停止狀態下對 第2熱水儲存槽4的T7進行檢測(S2),當T7爲下限 設定溫度αΐ以下時,轉換成優先側設定(S3),驅動 (ON)熱源機10,使Τ7昇溫成爲上限設定溫度爲止 (S4 )。於此,所謂轉換成優先側設定,是指將三向閥7 及三向閥17轉換成可使第2熱水儲存槽4內的熱水形成 循環的一側。 再加上,當第1熱水儲存槽2的Τ2爲指定溫度以下 的狀況時(S5),轉換成非優先側設定(S6),使第1熱 水儲存槽2昇溫。所謂轉換成非優先側設定,是指將三向 閥7及三向閥17轉換成可使第1熱水儲存槽2內的熱水 形成循環的一側。另,於S2中若Τ7超過下限設定溫度α 1時,則進入S 5。First, as shown in Fig. 5, it is first determined whether or not the hot water storage time is (S1). During the hot water storage period, T7 of the second hot water storage tank 4 is detected while the heat source unit 10 is stopped (S2), and when T7 is equal to or lower than the lower limit set temperature αΐ, it is converted to the priority side setting (S3), and is driven. (ON) The heat source unit 10 sets the temperature of the crucible 7 to the upper limit set temperature (S4). Here, the conversion to the priority side setting means that the three-way valve 7 and the three-way valve 17 are switched to the side where the hot water in the second hot water storage tank 4 can be circulated. When the enthalpy 2 of the first hot water storage tank 2 is equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature (S5), the non-priority side setting is switched (S6), and the first hot water storage tank 2 is heated. The conversion to the non-priority side setting means that the three-way valve 7 and the three-way valve 17 are switched to the side where the hot water in the first hot water storage tank 2 can be circulated. On the other hand, if S7 exceeds the lower limit set temperature α1 in S2, the process proceeds to S5.

當Τ7超過下限設定溫度α 1時(S7 ),對Τ1和Τ2 是否爲指定溫度進行判斷(S 8 ),若Τ1和Τ2爲指定溫 度時,就關閉(OFF )熱源機1 〇,轉換成優先側設定。 另,在S7若第2熱水儲存槽4的T7爲下限設定溫度αΐ 以下時,就轉換成優先側設定(S9 ),使第2熱水儲存槽 4昇溫。 於儲存熱水時間外,當第2熱水儲存槽4的Τ7爲下 限設定溫度α 1以下時(S 1 1 ) ’轉換成優先側設定 (S12 ),使第2熱水儲存槽4的Τ7昇溫達到中設定溫度 -17- (15)1377325 α 2 爲止(S13 )。 又加上,當第4熱水蓄水箱2d的T4爲指定溫度以下 時(S14),轉換成非優先側設定(S15),使第1熱水儲 存槽2昇溫。於該第1熱水儲存槽2昇溫時,若第2熱水 儲存槽4的Τ7爲下限設定溫度αΐ以下時(S16),則轉 換成優先側設定(S17),返回S13使第2熱水儲存槽4 昇溫。When Τ7 exceeds the lower limit set temperature α 1 (S7), it is judged whether Τ1 and Τ2 are the specified temperatures (S 8 ), and if Τ1 and Τ2 are the specified temperatures, the heat source unit 1 is turned off (OFF) and converted to priority. Side setting. In the case where the T7 of the second hot water storage tank 4 is equal to or lower than the lower limit set temperature αΐ, the priority side setting is switched (S9), and the second hot water storage tank 4 is heated. When the enthalpy 7 of the second hot water storage tank 4 is equal to or lower than the lower limit set temperature α 1 (S 1 1 ) ' is converted to the priority side setting (S12), the 热水 7 of the second hot water storage tank 4 is set. The temperature rise reaches the medium set temperature -17-(15)1377325 α 2 (S13). When T4 of the fourth hot water storage tank 2d is equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature (S14), it is switched to the non-priority side setting (S15), and the first hot water storage tank 2 is heated. When the temperature of the first hot water storage tank 2 is raised, the enthalpy 7 of the second hot water storage tank 4 is equal to or lower than the lower limit set temperature αΐ (S16), and then converted to the priority side setting (S17), and returns to S13 to make the second hot water. The storage tank 4 is warmed up.

當Τ7超過下限設定溫度αΐ以下時,使第1熱水儲 存槽2內昇溫至Τ2和Τ4達到指定溫度爲止(S 1 8 )。 以上構成的熱泵式熱水供應裝置,其熱泵回路雖然只 有一個,但熱水儲存槽是分成複數群組,因此針對每個出 熱水溫度對三向閥加以控制,就能夠儲存不同溫度的熱 水。 再加上,熱泵回路雖然只有一個,但還是能夠控制所 儲存之不同溫度的熱水的輸出、儲存。When Τ7 exceeds the lower limit set temperature αΐ, the temperature in the first hot water storage tank 2 is raised until Τ2 and Τ4 reach a predetermined temperature (S 18). In the above-described heat pump type hot water supply device, although there is only one heat pump circuit, the hot water storage tank is divided into a plurality of groups, so that the heat of different temperatures can be stored by controlling the three-way valve for each outlet temperature. water. In addition, although there is only one heat pump circuit, it can control the output and storage of hot water stored at different temperatures.

此外,即使是在將第2熱水儲存槽4內的熱水當做熱 源進行浴缸33的再加熱時,也不會讓熱水返回第1熱水 儲存槽2內,因此不會打亂該第1熱水儲存槽2內的熱水 溫度梯度層,不會影響熱水供應。 另外,因是利用設置在個熱水槽的溫度感測器控制第 1熱水儲存槽2及第2熱水儲存槽4內的熱水,所以能夠 充分確保所要使用的各熱水儲存槽內的熱水量。 本發明並不限於上述實施形態,第1熱水儲存槽2及 第2熱水儲存槽4的蓄水箱個數或容量是可根據使用狀況 -18- (16) (16)1377325 加以適宜設計自由變更。例如:如第6圖所示,第1熱水 儲存槽2及第2熱水儲存槽4也可分別由複數的蓄水箱 2a、2b、4a、4b 構成。 此外,第2熱水儲存槽4雖是以被利用在浴槽再度加 熱時爲例示,但也可使用在地坪暖氣等熱源。使用在該地 坪暖氣時,將第2熱水儲存槽4頂部側的高溫水從流出管 路28流動在旁通管40形成循環,藉此就能夠利用穩定的Further, even when the hot water in the second hot water storage tank 4 is used as a heat source to reheat the bathtub 33, the hot water is not returned to the first hot water storage tank 2, so that the first step is not disturbed. 1 The hot water temperature gradient layer in the hot water storage tank 2 does not affect the hot water supply. In addition, since the hot water provided in the first hot water storage tank 2 and the second hot water storage tank 4 is controlled by the temperature sensor provided in the hot water tank, it is possible to sufficiently ensure the inside of each hot water storage tank to be used. The amount of hot water. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the number or capacity of the water storage tanks of the first hot water storage tank 2 and the second hot water storage tank 4 can be appropriately designed according to the use condition -18-(16) (16) 1377325. Free to change. For example, as shown in Fig. 6, the first hot water storage tank 2 and the second hot water storage tank 4 may be composed of a plurality of water storage tanks 2a, 2b, 4a, and 4b, respectively. In addition, although the second hot water storage tank 4 is exemplified as being used again in the bath, a heat source such as a floor heating may be used. When the floor heating is used, the high-temperature water on the top side of the second hot water storage tank 4 flows from the outflow pipe 28 to the bypass pipe 40 to form a circulation, whereby stable use can be utilized.

【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖爲表示本發明熱泵式熱水供應裝置實施形態的 槪略圖。 第2圖爲表示使用第1圖第1熱水儲存槽側的實施形 態槪略圖。 第3圖爲使用第1圖第2熱水儲存槽側的實施形態槪BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a heat pump type hot water supply device of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing an embodiment in which the first hot water storage tank side of Fig. 1 is used. Fig. 3 is a view showing an embodiment using the second hot water storage tank side of Fig. 1

第4圖爲該第1熱水儲存槽優先使用時的流程表。 第5圖爲該第2熱水儲存槽優先使用時的流程表。 第6圖爲表示本發明另一實施例的槪略圖。 【主要元件對照表】 1:熱泵式熱水供應裝置 2 :第1熱水儲存槽 4 :第2熱水儲存槽 -19- (17)1377325 7 :三向閥(轉換手段) 10:熱源機(熱泵式加熱源) 1 1 :熱交換器 1 3 :流入用配管(低溫水側配管) 1 4 :流出用配管(高溫水側配管) 17:三向閥(轉換手段) 8 :低溫水側第2分岐管Fig. 4 is a flow chart when the first hot water storage tank is used preferentially. Fig. 5 is a flow chart when the second hot water storage tank is used preferentially. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention. [Main component comparison table] 1: Heat pump hot water supply device 2: First hot water storage tank 4: Second hot water storage tank -19- (17) 1377325 7 : Three-way valve (conversion means) 10: Heat source machine (Heat pump type heating source) 1 1 : Heat exchanger 1 3 : Inflow piping (low temperature water side piping) 1 4 : Outflow piping (high temperature water side piping) 17: Three-way valve (conversion means) 8 : Low temperature water side 2nd branch

9 :低溫水側第1分岐管 1 5 :水比例閥(流量調整手段) 1 8 :高溫水側第1分岐管 1 9 :高溫水側第2分岐管9: Low temperature water side 1st branch pipe 1 5 : Water proportional valve (flow adjustment means) 1 8 : High temperature water side 1st branch pipe 1 9 : High temperature water side 2nd branch pipe

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Claims (1)

1377325 卜年Ί月I州修(烫)正替換頁 第096101941號專利申請案中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國101年7月12日修正 十、申請專利範圍1377325 卜年Ί月I州修(烫)正换页 The patent application scope of the patent application No. 096101941 is amended on July 12, 101. 1· 一種熱泵式熱水供應裝置,可使第1熱水儲存槽 和第2熱水儲存槽透過具有低溫水側配管及高溫水側配管 的循環管路連接於熱泵式加熱源,可使從上述熱水儲存槽 排出的低溫水透過上述低溫水側配管供給至熱泵式加熱源 的熱交換器,可使利用上述熱交換器加熱後的高溫水透過 高溫水側配管流入上述熱水儲存槽的熱泵式熱水供應裝 置,其特徵爲: 構成爲可使上述熱交換器加熱後的高溫水利用轉換手 段選擇性儲存在上述熱水儲存槽。 2. —種熱泵式熱水供應裝置,可使第1熱水儲存槽 和第2熱水儲存槽透過具有低溫水側配管及高溫水側配管 的循環管路連接於熱泵式加熱源,可使從上述熱水儲存槽 φ 排出的低溫水透過上述低溫水側配管供給至熱泵式加熱源 的熱交換器,可使利用上述熱交換器加熱後的高溫水透過 高溫水側配管流入上述熱水儲存槽的熱泵式熱水供應裝 置,其特徵爲: * 上述熱交換器加熱後的熱水是利用設置在上述循環管 • 路的轉換手段選擇性儲存在上述熱水儲存槽,可使指定溫 度的熱水分別儲存於各熱水儲存槽,對流動在上述循環管 路的熱水流量加以控制的流量調整手段是設置在上述循環 管路。 1377325 I,]月作修(¾正替換頁 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所記載的熱泵式熱水供應 裝置’其中’上述低溫水側配管,是透過轉換閥使連接於 上述第1熱水儲存槽的低溫水側第1分岐管和連接於上述 第2熱水儲存槽的低溫水側第2分岐管形成連接,上述高 溫水側配管,是透過轉換閥使連接於上述第1熱水儲存槽 的高溫水側第1分岐管和連接於上述第2熱水儲存槽的高 溫水側第2分岐管形成連接。 4.如申請專利範圍第2項所記載的熱泵式熱水供應 裝置,其中,上述低溫水側配管,是透過轉換閥使連接於 上述第1熱水儲存槽的低溫水側第1分岐管和連接於上述 第2熱水儲存槽的低溫水側第2分岐管形成連接,上述高 溫水側配管,是透過轉換閥使連接於上述第1熱水儲存槽 的高溫水側第1分岐管和連接於上述第2熱水儲存槽的高 溫水側第2分岐管形成連接》 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項所記載的熱泵式熱水供應 裝置,其中,上述第1熱水儲存槽,是複數熱水儲存槽透 過配管配置成串聯,於各熱水儲存槽設有可對儲存在各熱 水儲存槽內的熱水溫度進行檢測的溫度感測器,當事先設 定的溫度感測器檢測出熱水爲設定溫度時,就停止熱水儲 存運轉。 6.如申請專利範圍第2項所記載的熱泵式熱水供應 裝置,其中,上述第1熱水儲存槽,是複數熱水儲存槽透 過配管配置成串聯,於各熱水儲存槽設有可對儲存在各熱 水儲存槽內的熱水溫度進行檢測的溫度感測器,當事先設 -2- 1377325 尸哞〇月丨1修(更)正替換頁 定的溫度感測器檢測出熱水爲設定溫度時,就停止熱水儲 存運轉。 ·· 7.如申請專利範圍第1項所記載的熱泵式熱水供應 裝置,其中,於上述第2熱水儲存槽,設有可使第2熱水 儲槽內的熱水循環的循環管路。 8.如申請專利範圍第2項所記載的熱泵式熱水供應1 . A heat pump type hot water supply device, which can connect a first hot water storage tank and a second hot water storage tank to a heat pump type heat source through a circulation line having a low temperature water side pipe and a high temperature water side pipe The low-temperature water discharged from the hot water storage tank is supplied to the heat exchanger of the heat pump type heat source through the low-temperature water side piping, and the high-temperature water heated by the heat exchanger can be passed through the high-temperature water side piping into the hot water storage tank. The heat pump type hot water supply device is characterized in that the high temperature water heated by the heat exchanger is selectively stored in the hot water storage tank by means of a conversion means. 2. A heat pump type hot water supply device, wherein the first hot water storage tank and the second hot water storage tank can be connected to a heat pump type heat source through a circulation line having a low temperature water side pipe and a high temperature water side pipe; The low-temperature water discharged from the hot water storage tank φ is supplied to the heat exchanger of the heat pump type heat source through the low-temperature water side piping, and the high-temperature water heated by the heat exchanger can be passed through the high-temperature water side piping into the hot water storage. The heat pump type hot water supply device of the tank is characterized in that: * the hot water heated by the heat exchanger is selectively stored in the hot water storage tank by means of a conversion means provided in the circulation pipe or the road, and the specified temperature can be obtained. The hot water is separately stored in each of the hot water storage tanks, and the flow rate adjusting means for controlling the flow rate of the hot water flowing through the circulation line is provided in the circulation line. 1377325 I,] monthly repair (3⁄4 positive replacement page 3. The heat pump type hot water supply device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the low temperature water side pipe is connected to the first heat through a switching valve The first branch pipe on the low temperature side of the water storage tank is connected to the second branch pipe connected to the low temperature water side of the second hot water storage tank, and the high temperature water side pipe is connected to the first hot water through a switching valve. The first branch pipe on the high temperature water side of the storage tank is connected to the second branch pipe connected to the high temperature water side of the second hot water storage tank. 4. The heat pump type hot water supply device according to claim 2, The low-temperature water side pipe is connected to the low-temperature water side first branch pipe connected to the first hot water storage tank and the low temperature water side second branch pipe connected to the second hot water storage tank through a switching valve. The high-temperature water side piping is connected to the high-temperature water side first branch pipe connected to the first hot water storage tank and the high temperature water side second branch pipe connected to the second hot water storage tank through a switching valve. 5. If you apply for a patent The heat pump type hot water supply device according to the first aspect, wherein the first hot water storage tank is configured such that a plurality of hot water storage tanks are arranged in series through a pipe, and each of the hot water storage tanks is provided for storing heat in each of the hot water storage tanks. The temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the hot water in the water storage tank stops the hot water storage operation when the preset temperature sensor detects that the hot water is the set temperature. 6. As claimed in item 2 of the patent application scope In the heat pump type hot water supply device described above, the first hot water storage tank is configured such that a plurality of hot water storage tanks are arranged in series through a pipe, and each of the hot water storage tanks is provided in each of the hot water storage tanks. The temperature sensor for detecting the hot water temperature, when the temperature is set to 2-1 1377325, the temperature sensor detects that the hot water is the set temperature, then the hot water is stopped. The heat pump type hot water supply device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the second hot water storage tank is provided with a hot water circulation in the second hot water storage tank. Circulation pipeline. 8. If you apply for a patent Item 2 of the heat pump type hot water supply described 裝置,其中,於上述第2熱水儲存槽,設有可使第2熱水 儲槽內的熱水循環的循環管路。 9 .如申請專利範圍第1項所記載的熱泵式熱水供應 裝置,其中’上述第2熱水儲存槽,構成爲可使供應至外 部熱交換器的熱水返回。 10.如申請專利範圍第2項所記載的熱泵式熱水供應 裝置,其中’上述第2熱水儲存槽,構成爲可使供應至外 部熱交換器的熱水返回。 11. 一種熱泵式熱水供應方法,是使用申請專利範圍 φ 第2項所記載之熱泵式熱水供應裝置的熱泵式熱水供應方 法,其特徵爲:上述第1熱水儲存槽是做爲熱水供應用的 熱水儲存槽使用,透過控制上述流量調整手段使少量熱水 流至上述熱交換器及上述循環管路藉此沸水運轉,並且, ' 將上述第2熱水儲存槽做爲蓄熱層使用,透過控制上述流 量調整手段使多量熱水流至上述熱交換器及上述循環管路 藉此儲存比上述第1熱水儲存槽還低溫度的熱水。 12. 如申請專利範圍第1 1項所記載的熱泵式熱水供 應方法’其中,於上述第1熱水儲存槽,形成爲沸水後高 1377325 ι°哞1月、1修⑻正替換頁 溫水和未沸水低溫水邊界的溫度梯度層,複數設有可對在 不破壞該溫度梯度層的狀況下,將少量熱水一邊流入一邊 儲存在上述熱交換器及上述循環管路,隨著沸水後的高溫 水儲存量改變位置的上述溫度梯度層進行檢測的溫度感測 器’當事先設定的溫度感測器檢測出設定溫度時,就停止 沸水運轉。 13.如申請專利範圍第11項所記載的熱泵式熱水供 應方法,其中,於上述第1熱水儲存槽,形成爲沸水後高 溫水和未沸水低溫水邊界的溫度梯度層,複數設有可對在 不破壞該溫度梯度層的狀況下,將少量熱水一邊流入一邊 儲存在上述熱交換器及上述循環管路,隨著沸水後的高溫 水儲存量改變位置的上述溫度梯度層進行檢測的溫度感測 器,當事先設定的溫度感測器檢測出設定溫度時,就停止 沸水運轉,利用上述轉換手段進行轉換,於上述第2熱水 儲存槽,將流量調整閥控制成全開使多量熱水一邊流入上 述熱交換器及上述循環管路,一邊儲存蓄熱用的熱水,當 設置在上述第2熱水儲存槽的感測器檢測出指定溫度時, 就停止熱水儲存運轉。 1 4 .如申請專利範圍第1 1項所記載的熱泵式熱水供 應方法,其中,對上述第1熱水儲存槽或第2熱水儲存槽 內熱水的優先使用順序加以設定’優先運轉特定形成的設 定。 1 5 .如申請專利範圍第Π項所記載的熱栗式熱水供 應方法,其中,爲單體的熱泵式加熱源且不與水混合’進 -4- 1377325In the apparatus, the second hot water storage tank is provided with a circulation line for circulating hot water in the second hot water storage tank. The heat pump type hot water supply device according to claim 1, wherein the second hot water storage tank is configured to return hot water supplied to the external heat exchanger. 10. The heat pump type hot water supply apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the second hot water storage tank is configured to return hot water supplied to the external heat exchanger. A heat pump type hot water supply method, which is a heat pump type hot water supply method using the heat pump type hot water supply device described in claim 2, wherein the first hot water storage tank is used as The hot water storage tank for hot water supply is used, and a small amount of hot water is flown to the heat exchanger and the circulation line to control the boiling water by controlling the flow rate adjusting means, and the second hot water storage tank is used as heat storage. In the layer, a plurality of hot water is supplied to the heat exchanger and the circulation line by controlling the flow rate adjusting means to store hot water having a lower temperature than the first hot water storage tank. 12. The heat pump type hot water supply method according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the first hot water storage tank is formed to have a boiling water height of 1377325 ι ° 哞1 month, 1 repair (8) positive replacement page temperature a temperature gradient layer of water and non-boiling water at a low temperature water boundary, a plurality of which are arranged to store a small amount of hot water while flowing into the heat exchanger and the circulation line without breaking the temperature gradient layer, with boiling water The temperature sensor that detects the temperature gradient layer of the subsequent high-temperature water storage amount change position stops the boiling water operation when the preset temperature sensor detects the set temperature. The heat pump hot water supply method according to claim 11, wherein the first hot water storage tank is formed as a temperature gradient layer at the boundary between the high temperature water and the non-boiling water low temperature water after the boiling water, In the condition that the temperature gradient layer is not destroyed, a small amount of hot water is stored while being stored in the heat exchanger and the circulation line, and the temperature gradient layer at a position where the high-temperature water storage amount after boiling water is changed is detected. When the temperature sensor that is set in advance detects the set temperature, the boiling water operation is stopped, and the conversion is performed by the above-described conversion means, and the flow rate adjustment valve is controlled to be fully opened in the second hot water storage tank to make a large amount The hot water flows into the heat exchanger and the circulation line, and stores hot water for heat storage. When the sensor provided in the second hot water storage tank detects a predetermined temperature, the hot water storage operation is stopped. The heat pump type hot water supply method according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the priority use order of the hot water in the first hot water storage tank or the second hot water storage tank is set to 'priority operation Specific formed settings. 1 5 . The hot chest type hot water supply method as described in the scope of the patent application, wherein the heat pump type heating source is a single unit and is not mixed with water ‘ -4- 1377325 β年Ί月a曰修(更)正替換頁 行複數溫度的熱水流出及儲存熱水控制。 -5-β年Ί月 a曰修(more) is replacing the page The hot water outflow and the stored hot water control at the multiple temperatures. -5-
TW096101941A 2006-04-28 2007-01-18 Heat pump type water heater and its hot water supply method TW200801407A (en)

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