13284^/ 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ⑽=月實有關—種活動扳手之顆夾，特別係指一種可兼呈扳動 螺巾論角隅已被磨忐圓& 之顎爽 傷新螺帽的^ 肖舊螺&，及扳動新螺帽時，不會破壞、咬 、邊’且可保護新螺帽角隅不會被磨成®角之活動扳手 【先前技術】 1按顯夾之開放式開口扳手或活動扳手， U 螺帽A小尺寸自_整夾口尺寸之_雜 疋豕中或機械產業必備之輔助工具。 .就吾人所知’有關活動扳手之韻夹設計，不單單只是單純 二ΓίΓΐ#螺帽夹持設計導向，更需兼具正常螺帽在鎖卸過 粒中，角隅吞被磨損的防護效用為主。 -848,43喊所揭活勤扳手，皆特別於固定顯爽顆口端面夹角區凹抓 -凹弧槽，以供祕之正常職第—夾邊下方之角隅得對應容設ς 處，進而防止活動扳手施力時固定顎夾與該角隅接觸，產生應章 中之磨損破壞情事發生；不僅如此，該存在可防止螺帽角隅^ ^ 奶瓜槽設計，亦見於·⑽22號專利所揭之單—螺帽夹持_ 可快速使用的開口扳手。 V〜 但上述所揭有關可防止正常螺帽角隅發生磨損情況之相 技藝，仍有其缺失存在： 1 1328492 第一 ：US3916735及US5551322二件有關扳手之先前技藝，由 US3916735圖式中可清楚看出，其活動戦的外端採圓弧面設計，盆 固定顎夾的外端有—缺槽設計，另由_51322圖式第7圖中可清 楚看出，活動扳手之較短邊的固定顆失有—凹槽2 9，但活動顆夹 娜用傳統的全面平直式設計，以上兩前案，雖可達到保護正常螺 帽某-角隅之效果’但該設計仍會造朗帽錢產生結構被破壞的 隋幵/，且若螺帽角隅已被磨成圓角，則無法在以上兩前案被板動。 第二：螺帽經一般傳統活動扳手的反覆鎖、卸，或操作不當情 況下，易產生角隅被磨損，角隅磨損後會使鄰近夾邊產生被擠壓的 毛邊現象’而形成不易再被夾持，或因角隅磨損，而使得再次的鎖、 卸動作產生危險之非正常螺帽，針對上述專利，卻也無相關之可板 動非正常螺巾胃，又杨卿破邊的祕結構設計。 另針對兼具正常螺帽角隅被磨損的非正常螺帽的扳轉鎖、卸之 相關開口扳手前案，如 US5860339、US6009778、US5148726、 =5117714、US5074171 及 US6145414 及中華民國公告第 524181 號， 達至丨上述之功此，惟此相關設計，於板轉螺帽時，因尖_齒設計 ，住導致螺帽夹邊產生結構被破壞，即產生所謂的毛邊現象，如此 當角隅磨圓的螺帽，經開口扳手旋鬆至一定程度，而利用雙手拿取 時極易因毛邊造成手部刺傷情事； 針對，無法同時兼顧角隅磨圓的螺帽鎖、卸功能，及防止螺帽 夾邊結構被破壞的缺失，本發明人遂決心憑藉從事手工具產業數十 年豐南經驗，以研發出針對正常的新螺帽及角隅磨圓的舊螺帽皆能 使用，又能兼具保護結構之『活動扳手之顎夾』，以嘉惠我廣大消費 族群。 ' 6 1328492 【發明内容】 本發明主要目的乃供—種兼具可扳動正常、非正常螺帽鎖卸功 效之活動板手顆夹。 本發明另-目的乃提供一種正常、非正常打圓螺帽鎖卸過 程中不破壞螺帽夹邊結構之活動扳手顎夾。 本發明達到上述預期目標之活動扳手，主要於固定顎夾之顎口 端面内做祕，凹設有可供正常螺㈣_空容設之凹弧槽，該 凹弧槽之上端則連接—弧導面狀之正常驅動段，該正常驅動段相異 於凹弧槽之-端，則設有—抵_、咬合槽之非正常咬合段，可供 非正常螺帽，即螺帽越已被磨_夾邊受到咬合而被扳動；/ -另於活動顎夾之細端面設—凹槽段供正常螺帽第二夾邊之角 隅心工〜又’凹槽段下端則形成―可抵頂於第二夾邊約中央位置之 錯上述活動扳手之固定韻夾的正常驅動段及非正常咬合段及活 動顎夾凹槽段、驅動部搭配運用，即可形成一可同時達到在其規林 φ :之所有公制、英制之正常及非正常螺帽_的功能，及鎖卸過程 中不破壞螺帽炎邊結構之目標者。 δ青配合參照第一、 圖式例所述包括： 【實施方式】 —圖所不，有關本發明活動扳手之顎夾 如 :動扳手1，該活動扳手i包括一供握持之柄部i 〇，柄部 伸形成有—頭部2 ◦，頭部2 ◦—縱向側端延伸有一固 3頭開設有一滑槽2 2及-縱向連通滑槽2 2 曰 '月a 2 2内亚谷設一活動顯失2 4，該活動顯夹2 容置槽2 3内之蜗桿實施態樣控向元件2 5喃合連動，令 口 柯相賴定破21相對位移，以自_整兩顎夾炎 所示’上述之固定顯夾u與活動 :=由—約⑽。夾角所區分之上端面2 3 = 供夾持螺帽之夾邊，甘忐L 丄丄汉卜鲕甶212,以 成有-凹弧槽2 ] <Γ，、下端面2 1 1、2 1 2夾角位置形 用；該凹师\ h，則供螺帽對應角隅容設以防止扳轉磨損之 乃供正常二導面214，該弧導面⑴ 4為正常驅動μ，^ ^、夾持用途，故定義該弧導面21 定義為-非鋒異於凹_2 1 3之-端則 .1 5與正常鞠非正常咬合段6上对—咬合槽2 於非正常咬合段Β、管;^ 4連接，且該咬合槽2 1 5鄰接 成一織狀；…4賴角2 1 6 ’該抵頂角2 1 6係設 該凹’係設有―_2 4 1， 者，其中該驅動部2 4 2:成—預設落差之系凸狀之驅動部2 4 2 、、，β42亦可設成梯形凸狀。 έ士構f 之固綠夾21及活動顆炎24藉由顎口端面 結構以，雜達到之結構功效包括： 如第三圖所示，太你^口 常螺帽3 0時，正常釋中活=手i頭部延伸之兩顆夹爽持正 口端面之上、下· 9、目3 0之炎這，系態下恰與固定顆夹2 1蔡 活動顎夾2 4之驅動部2 4 2則抵靠於第 則落在凹弧槽2 i W 1、2 ] 2呈好财狀，第—㈣3 ^ 丄 丄 一夾邊3 3約中央處 狀； 第二角隅3 4則細顺2 4 1呈懸空對應 常時針綱’則可藉_爽21正 動部2 4 2則怪保持μ抵==3 1，活動顆失2 4之驅 1鎖卸時對應兩顎夾之斜對向第 ρ_τ:=動扳手 破壞（磨損效應）之情事 第―肖隅3 2、3 4產生結構 t發·輸手之料除上述可防止正常螺帽3 G鎖卸過程 1 -生磨損功效外，亦可如第五_示針對角隅受損之非正常螺 巾S 4 0進仃鎖、卸作業’兩顎夾夾持非正當螺帽4 〇時受損之第一 ，邊j 1軸與正常轉段紅弧導面2 i 4呈㈣未接觸狀，卻 =划第五A圖所示，藉由上端面非正常咬合段^凹設之咬合槽2工 '提供11 又合槽2 1 5及非正常咬合段b之端部所設之抵頂角2工 C與非正常螺帽4 Q第—夾邊4 1與磨損細夾4 3角位置抵頂， 活動顯夾2 4依i透過下端之驅動部2 z] 2與第二夹邊4 2約中央 位置抵頂；即可順利達到旋鬆拆卸、更換已磨損角隅之非正常螺帽 4 (j第二重功效。 本發明活動扳手之顎夾，透過固定顎夾21顎口端面正常 蘇動段之弧導面214及略低於顎口端面之凹陷狀凹弧槽2] 3， 再輔以活動顎夾2 4形成有四槽段2 41及驅動部2 4 2簡易結構 汉5卜’使螺帽之帽角可保持懸空不被抵頂接觸，可避免鎖、卸過程 9 1328492 防止螺帽角磨損之情事 情事產生；再者因非正f咬合段防止破壞正常螺帽夾邊 設計/可翻角隅磨圓的螺帽之之頂角2 1 6之 對本發她伽_，输圖據以 2與連_凹槽段2 41間’另突設一辅助頂 之第二卜則2 4 3係設麟齒狀，以確保正常螺帽3 0 ” 保驗嫩_者，咖 極陳’本發明『活動扳手之财』’無論整體_形態設計 山1㉟’業已符合新顆性及進步性相關法條規定，麦依法向 ，〜促出發明專利申請，懇請釣局能青定本案，至感德便。13284^/ IX. Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] (10)=Yueshi-related clips of a type of adjustable wrench, especially one that can be used as a swaying horn, which has been honed round & Cool old nut's ^Shaw old screw &, and the new nut will not break, bite, edge 'and can protect the new nut angle 隅 will not be ground into a ® angle wrench [previous technology] 】 1 Press the open open end wrench or adjustable wrench of the display clip, U nut A small size from the _ the size of the nipple, or the necessary tools for the machinery industry. As far as I know, the design of the rhyme clip of the adjustable wrench is not only a simple two-dimensional Γΐ 螺 # nut cap design guide, but also needs to have the normal nut in the lock and granules, the corner 隅 swallowed wear protection effect Mainly. -848,43 shouting the exposed working wrenches, especially in the concave and concave groove of the fixed angle of the end face of the sleek mouth, for the normal position of the secret - the corner below the clip is corresponding to the 容In addition, the fixed clamp is prevented from coming into contact with the corner when the wrench is applied, and the wear and tear in the chapter is generated; not only, the presence prevents the nut angle 隅 ^ ^ The design of the milk melon groove is also found in (10) 22 The patent disclosed in the patent - nut clamp _ quick-opening open end wrench. V~ However, the above-mentioned techniques for preventing the occurrence of wear of the normal nut corners are still missing: 1 1328492 First: US3916735 and US5551322 Two previous skills related to the wrench, as clear from US3916735 It can be seen that the outer end of the movable raft has a circular arc surface design, and the outer end of the basin fixed truss has a sagged design, and the _51322 pattern can be clearly seen in the seventh figure, the shorter side of the movable wrench The fixed piece is missing - the groove 2 9, but the movable piece is designed with the traditional full straight design. Although the above two cases can achieve the effect of protecting the normal nut - a corner, the design will still be made. The cap money produces a damaged structure/, and if the nut corners have been rounded, it cannot be plated in the above two cases. Second: the nut is easily locked, unloaded, or improperly operated by the traditional adjustable wrench. It is easy to cause the corner to be worn. When the corner is worn, the edge will be squeezed by the adjacent edge. An abnormal nut that is clamped or worn due to the wear of the corners, which causes the lock and unloading action to be dangerous again. For the above patent, there is no relevant abnormality that can be used to drive the abnormal screw stomach, and Yang Qing is broken. Secret structure design. For example, US 5860339, US6009778, US5148726, =5117714, US5074171 and US6145414 and Republic of China Announcement No. 524181, for the case of an open-end wrench with an abnormal nut that is worn with normal nut angles, such as US5860339, US6009778, US5148726, =5117714, US5074171 and US6145414, Up to the above-mentioned merits, but the relevant design, when the plate is turned to the nut, due to the tip-tooth design, the structure caused by the nut clip is broken, that is, the so-called burr phenomenon occurs, so that when the angle is honed The nut is loosened to a certain extent by the open-end wrench, and it is easy to cause hand stab wounds due to the burrs when using both hands. For the purpose, it is impossible to simultaneously take care of the angled nut lock and unloading function, and prevent the snail. The inventor of the present invention is determined to be able to use the old nut of the normal new nut and the angle honing round by using the experience of the hand tool industry for decades. The "wrench spanner" of the protective structure is also used to benefit my vast consumer base. [6 1328492] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a movable wrench holder that can both pull a normal and abnormal nut lock and discharge function. Another object of the present invention is to provide a movable wrench clamp that does not damage the nut clip edge structure during normal and abnormal rounding nut locking and unloading. The movable wrench of the present invention achieves the above-mentioned intended purpose, mainly in the end face of the fixed jaw of the fixed jaw, and has a concave arc groove for the normal screw (four)_empty capacity, and the upper end of the concave arc groove is connected to the arc The normal driving segment of the guide surface shape, the normal driving segment is different from the end of the concave arc groove, and is provided with an abnormal occlusion segment of the occlusion groove, which can be used for the abnormal nut, that is, the nut has been The grinding _ clip is pulled by the bite; / - the other end of the movable 颚 clip is set - the groove section is for the angle of the second side of the normal nut 隅 隅 又 又 又 又 又 又 又 又The normal driving section and the abnormal occluding section of the fixed rhyme of the movable wrench and the driving part of the movable yoke which are opposite to the central position of the second clamping edge are combined with the driving part to form a simultaneous reachable Regulation φ: The function of all metric, imperial normal and abnormal nut _, and the target of not destroying the nut edging structure during the locking process. Δ青合配refer to the first, the illustrated example includes: [Embodiment] - The figure is not related to the movable wrench of the present invention, such as the dynamic wrench 1, the adjustable wrench i includes a handle for gripping i 〇, the handle is formed with a head 2 ◦, a head 2 ◦ - a longitudinal side end extending with a solid 3 head opening a chute 2 2 and a longitudinal connecting chute 2 2 曰 'month a 2 2 inner sub Valley An activity is obviously lost 2 4, the activity display clip 2 accommodating groove 2 3 in the worm implementation state control element 2 5 tempering linkage, so that the mouth is dependent on 21 relative displacement, to _ whole two The pinch inflammation shows the above fixed display clip u and activity: = by - about (10). The angle between the upper end face 2 3 = the clamping edge of the clamping nut, Ganzi L 丄丄 鲕甶 鲕甶 212, to become a concave groove 2 ] < Γ, lower end 2 1 1 2 1 2 angle position shape; the concave teacher \ h, the corresponding angle of the nut is set to prevent the rotation of the wear is for the normal two guide surface 214, the arc guide surface (1) 4 is the normal drive μ, ^ ^, For the purpose of clamping, it is defined that the arc guide surface 21 is defined as - non-frontal to the concave - 2 1 - end - 1. 5 and normal 鞠 abnormal occlusion section 6 - the occlusal groove 2 is in the abnormal occlusion section Β , the tube; ^ 4 is connected, and the bite groove 2 1 5 is adjacent to a woven shape; ... 4 angle 2 2 6 'the apex angle 2 1 6 is set to the recess ' is provided with -_2 4 1, wherein The driving portion 2 4 2: the driving portion 2 4 2 , β 42 which is a convex portion of the predetermined falling distance may be formed in a trapezoidal convex shape. The gentleman's f-fixed green clip 21 and the active smear 24 are made up of the end face structure, and the structural effects of the miscellaneous reach include: As shown in the third figure, when you have a normal nut 30, the normal release Live = hand i head extension of the two clips hold the front end of the mouth, the bottom of the 9th, the eye 3 0 inflammation, the system is just under the fixed clip 2 1 Cai activity clip 2 4 drive 2 4 2 is the first to fall in the concave arc groove 2 i W 1 , 2 ] 2 is good fortune, the first - (4) 3 ^ 丄丄 a clip edge 3 3 about the center; the second corner 隅 3 4 is fine顺 2 4 1 is suspended corresponding to the constant needle class 'can be borrowed _ cool 21 positive moving part 2 4 2 then blame to keep μ = == 3 1, the active one loses 2 4 drive 1 locks when unloading corresponds to the two 颚 斜The opposite of the ρ_τ:= dynamic wrench damage (wear effect) - "Xiao Xiao 3 2, 3 4 production structure t hair · hand material in addition to the above can prevent the normal nut 3 G lock off process 1 - raw wear effect In addition, the fifth _ indicates that the abnormal spigot damaged by the corner S S 4 0 仃 、 、 、 、 卸 卸 卸 ' ' ' ' ' 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一The axis and the normal segment of the red arc guide surface 2 i 4 are (4) untouched, but = As shown in the fifth figure, the occlusal groove 2 of the upper end face of the abnormal occlusion section is provided with the apex angle of the end portion of the non-normal occlusion section b. And the abnormal nut 4 Q first - the edge 4 1 and the wear pinch 4 3 angular position abuts, the movable display 2 4 through i through the lower end of the driving part 2 z] 2 and the second side 4 2 about the central position To reach the top; it can smoothly reach the unscrewed nut 4 which is loosely disassembled and replaced with worn corners. (The second heavy effect. The clip of the adjustable wrench of the present invention passes through the fixed jaw clamp 21 and the end face of the normal suspender section The arc guide surface 214 and the concave concave arc groove 2] 3 which is slightly lower than the end surface of the mouth, and the movable jaw clamp 2 4 are formed with four groove segments 2 41 and the driving portion 2 4 2 simple structure Han 5 Bu 'snail The cap angle of the cap can be kept suspended and not touched by the top. It can avoid the lock and unloading process 9 1328492. Prevent the nut angle from being worn. In addition, the non-positive f bite can prevent the normal nut from being designed. The apex angle of the rounded nut is 2 1 6 to the hair _, the map is 2 and the _ groove section 2 41 'the other is the second one of the auxiliary top 2 4 3 It is equipped with a spur-toothed shape to ensure that the normal nut 3 0 ” is guaranteed to be tender _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ According to the law, Mai has legally promoted the invention patent application, and urged the fishing bureau to be able to determine the case.
【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作立體外觀圖。 第二圖係本創作之外觀平面示意圖。 之固概局部結構放大示意圖 第一圖係本創作夹持正常螺帽之示意圖。 本創作夹持正常螺帽叫動示意圖。 ===非正常螺帽鎖卸作動示意圖。 第六圖係本創作另卸作動局部放大示意圖 第六A圖係第六圖之::放大示意：螺帽鎖卸作動示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 1 活動扳手 2 0 —頭部 z 11 上端面 213 凹弧槽 215 咬合槽 2 2-----滑槽 10、 2 1、 2 12 —柄部 固定顆夾 —下端面 24 活動顎夹2 4 2 — — —~驅動部 25 控向元件 3 0 正常螺帽 3 2 — 第一角；：禺 34 第二角隅 4 1 ——第一爽邊[Simple description of the drawing] The first picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation. The second picture is a schematic plan view of the appearance of the creation. A schematic diagram of the enlarged partial structure of the solid body The first figure is a schematic diagram of the normal nut clamping of the present invention. This creation holds a schematic diagram of a normal nut. === Schematic diagram of abnormal nut lock release. The sixth picture is the second part of the figure, the sixth picture is shown in the sixth picture:: enlarged view: the nut lock release diagram [main symbol description] 1 adjustable wrench 2 0 - head z 11 upper end 213 concave arc groove 215 nip groove 2 2-----slot 10, 2 1 , 2 12 — shank fixed tongs — lower end 24 movable 2 2 2 2 — — — drive unit 25 steering element 3 0 normal nut 3 2 — first angle; 禺34 second corner 隅 4 1 ——first cool side
—弧導面 —一抵頂角 —容置槽 一一凹槽段 —辅助頂角 —夾口 1 3 3 4 0、-42〜 -----第一夾邊 〜 第二爽邊 非正常螺帽 ~~ —第二夾邊 11 1328492 正常驅動段 4 3------磨損角隅 A — B------非正常咬合段- arc guide surface - an abutment angle - accommodating groove - one groove segment - auxiliary apex angle - jaw 1 3 3 4 0, -42 ~ ----- first edge ~ second cool side is abnormal Nut ~~ - second clamping edge 11 1328492 normal driving segment 4 3------wear angle 隅A — B------ abnormal occlusion segment
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