200827103 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明實有關-種活動扳手之触，特別. 螺帽角隅已被磨成圓角之舊螺帽，及扳動新螺帽日::兼具扳動 傷新螺帽的夾邊’且可保護新螺帽角隅不會被“_二== 之 【先前技術】 ”按，厂般具兩顎夹之開放式開口扳手或活動板手，因 设计，對於螺帽之夾持過程遠方便於封閉式板手來的容易; 消費者喜愛’尤其可依螺帽大小尺寸自由調整夹口尺寸之開放^ 動扳手，更是家中或機械產業必備之辅助工具。 开、 就吾人所知，有關活動扳手之顆夾設計，不單單只 =面設計，常__設計導向’更需兼具正常螺帽在鎖= 红中’角隅常被磨損的防護效用為主。 、、二 其中，如US3916735號美國專利案，以及發明人申請 48343號所揭活動扳手，皆特別於峡顎夾如端面夾^凹执 =凹孤槽’以供夾持之正_帽第—夾邊下方之角隅得對庫心ς 處’進而防止活動扳手施力時収顎夾與該角隅接觸 = 中之磨損破壞情事發生；不僅如此，該存在可防止角隅 但上述所揭有關可防止正常_角生情況 技藝，仍有其缺失存在： 關无別 5 200827103 第一 ：US3916735及US5551322二件有關扳手之先前技藝，由 US3916735圖式中可清楚看出，其活動顎夾的外端採圓弧面設計，其 固定顎夾的外端有一缺槽設計，另由US5551322圖式第7圖中可清 楚看出，活動扳手之較短邊的固定顎夾有一凹槽2 9，但活動顎夾 仍採用傳統的全面平直式設計，以上兩前案，雖可達到保護正常螺 帽某一角隅之效果，但該設計仍會造成螺帽夾邊產生結構被破壞的 情形，且若螺帽角隅已被磨成圓角，則無法在以上兩前案被扳動。 第二··螺帽經一般傳統活動扳手的反覆鎖、卸，或操作不當情 況下，易產生角隅被磨損，角隅磨損後會使鄰近夹邊產生被擠壓的 毛邊現象，而形成不易再被夾持，或因角隅磨損，而使得再次的鎖、 卸動作產生危險之非正常螺帽，針對上述專利，卻也無相關之可板 動非正常螺帽，又不傷到螺帽夾邊的夾持結構設計。 另針對兼具正常螺帽角隅被磨損的非正常螺帽的扳轉鎖、卸之 相關開口扳手前案，如 US5_39、US_9778、US5148726、 ,7m、US5_71及腿細及中錢國公告第侧i號， /白可達到上述之魏，惟此侧設計，於扳轉螺帽時，因尖齒設計 彺住等致螺帽夾邊產生結構被破壞，即產生所謂的毛邊現象， 夾邊結:被破顧卸功能’及防止螺帽 生幽—…，人 逐决心憑藉從事手工呈產章載+ 年豆畐經驗，以研發出針對正常的新 :產業數十 使用，又能兼具保護結構之『活動手之1“圓的售螺帽皆能 族群。 于之顎夾』，以嘉惠我廣大消費 6 200827103 【發明内容】 效之活動扳手^目的乃供—種兼具可扳動正常、非正常螺帽鎖卸功 端面上，主要:_夾之， 凹弧槽之上端則連接一弧導面空:::凹弧槽，該 於凹弧槽之一端，則設有— :二::動段相異 另於活磨圓的夾邊受到咬合而被扳動； 隅-容:=顎口端面設一凹槽段供正常螺帽第二夹邊之角 纽’輯段下端_成_可抵驗第二錢㈣央位置^ 動動夾的正常_及非正常咬合段及活 内4:=:=:r成-可同時達到在其規格 中不破壞螺帽爽邊㈣帽鎖卸的功能，及鎖卸過程 【實施方式】 圖式=:第一、二圖所示，有關本發明活動扳手之顯“200827103 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to the touch of an adjustable wrench, in particular, the old nut with the nut angle has been ground into a rounded corner, and the new nut day:: It also has the edge of the new nut that pulls the injury and protects the new nut angle. It will not be pressed by the "previous technique" of "_2==". The factory has two open clamps or movable plates with two clamps. Hand, due to the design, the clamping process for the nut is much easier for the closed wrench; the consumer loves the 'opening wrench' which can adjust the size of the jaws according to the size of the nut, which is the home or machinery industry. A must-have aid. Open, as far as we know, the design of the wrench of the adjustable wrench is not only the design of the face, but also the design of the normal __ design is more suitable for the normal nut in the lock = red in the corner the Lord. For example, US Patent No. 3,916,735, and the inventor's application for the wrenches disclosed in No. 48,343 are especially for the glacier clips such as the end face clamps ^ concaves = concave orbits for the clamping of the caps - The angle below the edge of the clip is in the vicinity of the heart of the library, and thus the contact between the clamp and the corner is suppressed when the wrench is applied. In addition, the presence of the corner can prevent the corners but the above mentioned It can prevent the normal _ 角 情况 技 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The end of the circular arc surface design, the outer end of the fixed jaw has a slot design, and it can be clearly seen from the figure 5 of the US5551322, the fixed jaw of the movable wrench has a groove 2 9, but The movable clamp is still in the traditional full straight design. Although the above two cases can achieve the effect of protecting a corner of the normal nut, the design will still cause the structure of the nut to be damaged. Nut angle has been Rounded, it can not be pulled over by two former cases. Secondly, the nut is easily locked and unloaded by the traditional traditional adjustable wrench, or the operation is improper, the corner horn is easily worn, and the corner ridge will cause the burr to be squeezed by the adjacent clip, which is difficult to form. If it is clamped, or the corner nut is worn, the lock and the unloading action are dangerous. The anti-normal nut is not related to the above patent, but it does not hurt the nut. The clamping structure of the clip edge. For the case of the open-lock wrench with the normal nut nut that is worn with the normal nut angle, such as US5_39, US_9778, US5148726, 7m, US5_71 and the leg and the Chinese side of the announcement i, / white can achieve the above-mentioned Wei, but this side design, when the nut is turned, the structure of the nut is broken due to the design of the sharp tooth, which causes the so-called burr phenomenon, the edge knot : Being broken and unloading function 'and preventing nut from being secluded —..., people are determined to work on the manual production of chapters + years of soybean meal experience, to develop new products for normal: dozens of industries, and can also protect The structure of the "active hand 1" round of the sale of nuts can be ethnic groups. Yu Zhiyu folder, to benefit my vast consumption 6 200827103 [Inventive content] effect of the adjustable wrench ^ purpose is for both kinds of On the normal and abnormal nut lock discharge end face, mainly: _ clip, the upper end of the concave arc groove is connected with an arc guide surface space::: concave arc groove, at one end of the concave arc groove, there is -: Two:: the moving section is different, and the edge of the live grinding round is bitten and pulled; 隅-容:=颚口端端Set a groove section for the corner of the second clamp of the normal nut. The lower end of the section is _ into _ can be used to test the second money (four) the central position ^ the normal state of the moving clamp _ and the abnormal occlusion section and the live 4:= :=:r into - can simultaneously achieve the function of not breaking the nut cool edge (4) cap unlocking in its specifications, and the locking and unloading process [embodiment] Fig. =: First and second figures, related to the activity of the present invention The display of the wrench
1 〇 1! ίί； 〇 ； °,J 之谷置槽2 3，滑槽22内並容設—活_夾24，該活動顯= 7 200827103 4並藉由容置槽2 3内之轉實施態樣控向元件2 5喝合連動，令 活動顯夾2 4可相對固定顯夾21相對位移，以自由調整兩顆夾爽 口26尺寸；1 〇1! ίί; 〇; °, J Valley trough 2 3, chute 22 and accommodated - live _ clip 24, the activity is shown = 7 200827103 4 and implemented by the rotation of the accommodating slot 2 3 The state control element 2 5 is combined with the movement, so that the movable display folder 24 can be relatively displaced relative to the fixed display clip 21 to freely adjust the size of the two clips;
再配合參照第二圖及二Affi[所示，上述之蚊顎夾2丄與活動 二2 4對向端面各形成有—顎口端面，蚊顎夾2 i之顎口端面 徂j由一約12〇。夹角所區分之上端面2 1 1及下端面2 1 2，以 成=一螺帽之夾邊，其中，上、下端面2工工、2工2爽角位置形 一凹弧槽21 3 ’貞彳供螺帽對應肖隅容設以防止扳轉磨損之 赢1弧槽213之上端形成有弧導面214，該弧導面214 無損壞之螺帽夾邊頂抵、失制途，蚊義該弧導面2 ]L 定ί二’該正常轉段A相異於凹弧槽2 1 3之一端則 1 5與正常驅二=非正常咬合段B上設有—咬合槽2 於非正常咬人_之2 2 1 4連接，且該咬合槽2 1 5鄰接 成-銳齒狀:W設有抵頂角216，該抵頂角216係設 該凹槽之顯口端面，係設有一凹槽段24 1， 者，其中該驅動部之弧—^ 上述活動扳手1之固& 結構設計，預期達到之結構工^包2括1及活動顎夹2 4藉由顆口端面 口端面之上、下端面21^ 〇之夹邊’常態下恰與固定顎夾21顎 則落在凹弧槽213Λ，212呈完全貼抵狀，第—角隅32 处，活動顎夾2 4之驅動部2 4 2則抵靠於第 8 200827103 狀 央邊3 3种央處，第二角隅3 4則與凹槽段2 4 1呈懸空對應 田/讀扳手1如第四圖順時針迫緊時，則可 ，驅動段A之孤導面2i4夹抵第一夾邊3工，^ ϋ 1正 動部2 4 2則恆保持夾抵於第 5、夾2 4之驅 處’故可令—正常螺:30:义== =落在對應之凹狐槽213及凹槽段2 4!，即可防 ： 1鎖卸時對應賴夾之伽j防止活動扳手 破壞（磨損效應）之情事。、弟一角隅3 2、34產生結構 角隅之顎夾除上述可防止正常螺帽3 0鎖、卸過程 角馬產生磨知功效外’亦可如第 二“顎夹夾•常螺= 可如第五‘^吊驅^^之弧導面214呈懸空未接觸狀，卻 =:依舊透過下端之― :二=順利達到旋鬆拆卸、⑽ 驅奸夕2明活動板手之顆夹，透過固定顯夾2 1顆口端面正常 再輔]^^導面2 1 4及略低於如端面之凹陷狀凹孤槽2 1 3， ^ 2Γ形成有凹槽段2 41及驅動部2 4 2簡易結構 权计，使螺帽之帽角可保持懸空不被抵頂接觸，可避免鎖、卸過程 200827103 防止螺帽角磨損之愔重 情事產生；再者因非=更可於鎖、卸過赌止破壞正常螺帽夾邊 設計，更可達到角父合段之咬合槽215、抵頂角216之 适Μ隅磨圓的_之鎖、卸健之功效。 對本發明以解釋本發明之較佳實施例，並非企圖據以 2 ’如第六、六•，活_ 角 2 4 2與連輸凹槽段2 4 1間，另突設-辅助頂 之〜補助則2 4 3係設成赫狀，鱗保正常螺帽3 〇 =二細3 4與凹槽段2 4丨保㈣空狀態效収佳者，皆仍應 匕在本發明意圖保護之範轉。 極^上所陳，本發明『活動扳手之顆夾』，無論整體空間形態設計 穎創意’業已符合新雜及進步性相關法條規定，爰依法向 、心σ 明專利申請’懇請！句局能肯定本案，至感德便。 10 200827103 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作立體外觀圖。 第二圖係本創作之外觀平面示意圖。 固定顎夾局；結構放大示意圖。 弟二圖係本創作夾持正常螺帽之示意圖。 f四圖係本創作夹持正常螺帽鎖卸二意圖。 弟五圖係本創作夾持非正物帽鎖 第六入圖係第六圖之局部放大示:、目細作動示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 ~ ~ — 2 0 —— 2 1 1-2 13-2 15-2 2 —— 2 4 - — 2 4 2 - 2 5 —— 3 0 —— 3 2 — 3 4 —— 4 1 —— 活動扳手Referring to the second figure and the second Affi [shown, the above-mentioned mosquito net folder 2丄 and the movable two 2 4 opposite end faces are respectively formed with a mouth-end end face, and the mosquito bite clip 2 i has a mouth-end end face 徂j 12〇. The angle between the upper end face 2 1 1 and the lower end face 2 1 2 is divided into a nut-clip edge, wherein the upper and lower end faces 2 work, 2 work 2 cool-angle position form a concave arc groove 21 3 The upper end of the arc slot 213 is formed with an arc guide surface 214, and the arc guide surface 214 is not damaged, and the nut is clamped to the top and is lost. Mosquito, the arc guide surface 2]L ίί二' The normal rotation section A is different from the concave arc groove 2 1 3 one end is 1 5 and the normal drive 2 = abnormal occlusion section B is provided - the occlusion groove 2 2 2 1 4 is connected to the abnormal biting, and the engaging groove 2 1 5 is adjacent to the sharp tooth: W is provided with an abutting angle 216, which is the end face of the groove. A groove segment 24 1 is provided, wherein the arc of the driving portion is the solid structure of the above-mentioned adjustable wrench 1 , and it is expected that the structure of the structural tool 2 includes 1 and the movable clamp 2 4 The upper end of the mouth end face and the lower end face 21 ^ 夹 夹 ' 'normally just the fixed 颚 clip 21 颚 then fall in the concave arc groove 213 Λ, 212 is completely attached to the shape, the first angle 隅 32, the movable 2 clip 2 4 The driving part 2 4 2 is in accordance with the 8th 20 0827103 The central side of the 3 3 kinds of central office, the second corner 隅 3 4 and the groove section 2 4 1 are suspended corresponding to the field / reading wrench 1 as shown in the fourth figure clockwise, then, drive segment A is alone The guide surface 2i4 is clamped to the first clamping edge 3, ^ ϋ 1 positive moving portion 2 4 2 is kept holding the clamp to the fifth, the clamping of the clamp 24, so that the normal screw: 30: meaning == = Falling in the corresponding concave fox slot 213 and the groove segment 2 4!, can prevent: 1 when the lock is unloaded, the gamma of the corresponding clip prevents the wrench from being broken (wearing effect). The younger brother 隅3 2,34 produces a structural corner 颚 颚 上述 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 正常 正常 正常 正常 正常 正常 正常 正常 正常 正常 正常 正常 正常 正常 正常 正常 正常 正常 正常 正常 正常For example, the arc guide surface 214 of the fifth '^ hang drive ^^ is suspended and untouched, but =: still passes through the lower end - : 2 = smoothly achieves loosening and disassembly, (10) evokes the eve of the event. Through the fixed display clip 2, the end face of the port is normally re-assisted, and the guide surface 2 1 4 is slightly lower than the recessed concave groove 2 1 3 such as the end face, ^ 2 Γ is formed with the groove segment 2 41 and the driving portion 2 4 2Simple structure weight meter, so that the cap angle of the nut can be kept floating and not touched by the top, which can avoid the serious situation of the lock and unloading process 200827103 to prevent the nut angle from being worn; in addition, it can be locked and unloaded due to non-= If the crochet breaks the normal nut edge design, the occlusion groove 215 of the horn joint section and the apex angle 216 can be used to solve the problem of the present invention. The preferred embodiment is not intended to be based on 2' such as the sixth, sixth, live _ angle 2 4 2 and the continuous groove section 2 4 1 , and the additional - auxiliary top ~ subsidy 2 4 3 is set to Hern, the scale is normal, the nut is 3 〇 = 2 thin 3 4 and the groove section 2 4 丨 (4) The empty state effect is good, and should still be in the intention of the invention. According to the above, the "folder of the adjustable wrench" of the present invention, regardless of the overall spatial shape design and creativity, has already met the requirements of the new and progressive related laws and regulations, and the patent application of the law is stipulated by law. Can confirm the case, to the sense of virtue. 10 200827103 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is the three-dimensional appearance of the creation. The second picture is the schematic diagram of the appearance of the creation. Fixed 颚 clip bureau; structure enlarged diagram. This is a schematic diagram of the original nut holding the original nut. f Four drawings are intended to clamp the normal nut lock and unlock. The fifth figure is the part of the sixth figure of the sixth figure of the creation of the non-objective cap lock. Enlarged display: Schematic diagram of the operation. [Main component symbol description] 1 ~ ~ — 2 0 —— 2 1 1-2 13-2 15-2 2 —— 2 4 — — 2 4 2 - 2 5 —— 3 0 —— 3 2 — 3 4 —— 4 1 —— adjustable wrench
一上端面 〜凹弧槽 一咬合槽 -滑槽 一活動顎夾 -驅動部 -控向元件 -正常螺帽 -第一角隅 〜第二角隅 -第一夾邊Upper end face ~ concave arc groove One bite groove - chute A movable clamp - drive part - steering element - normal nut - first angle 〜 ~ second angle 隅 - first edge
2 4 12 4 1
4 0 4 2 〜柄部 —固定顎夾 〜下端面 〜弧導面 —抵項角 —容置槽 〜凹槽段 〜辅助頂角 〜失D 〜第一夾邊 一第二夾邊 一非正常螺帽 〜第二夾邊 11 200827103 正常驅動段4 0 4 2 ~ handle - fixed jaw ~ lower end ~ arc guide - offset angle - accommodating groove ~ groove section ~ auxiliary apex ~ loss D ~ first clip a second clip is abnormal Nut ~ second clamping edge 11 200827103 normal driving segment
4 3-----•磨損角隅 A B------非正常咬合段 124 3-----• Wear angle 隅 A B------ Abnormal occlusion section 12