1283620 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 γ 本發明係關於一種手工具之轉折結構，其主要係為令扳手類手工具扳 動部可調整轉動而更具實用性者。 【先前技術】 按，目前民眾親自動手佈置家中的D丨γ風氣日盛，再加上國内手工 具發展係已相當成熟穩定，其中不論是產品種類或是結構品質，更榮獲國 内外致月疋’手工具生產業界這幾年來為了使一般消費大眾在使用時更 谷易上手，於是各種易於操作或附帶人性化功能的手工具亦陸續問市。 扳手類之手工具因可配合螺固件之使用，而具有重復働卩之功效，操 作簡單4效果佳’因此不論是個人家庭或大型玉廢皆可見到扳手類手工 具的出現，其可說是適職圍相當叙之產品，錢手王具生廠商至力於 改良研發之目標； _ 料期之扳手類手J1具係在握柄部_端延㈣—扳騎，侧板動部 套設螺固件再施力於握柄部上，藉由槓桿原理扳轉螺固件以達到鎖却之目 -的’而該扳動部舰柄部係呈固定不可調整之祕，因此若遇到施作環境 _具有障礙物需要調整扳動部之角度時，則在操作上便會產生不便；有鐘於 此’坊間有業者推出鶴_整功效之扳手結構，其係如類專利第 541922 1號、6928904號’以及台灣專利公告第5 4 2 〇 5 3说上述二件制可案皆同樣在手工具之扳動部與握柄部間，以—拖設 P'7 »亥扳動αΡ與握柄部呈可旋動調整之狀態，然而，該柩設部之設置不僅 5 1283620 結構複雜且定位不易’在扳轉螺固件時容易產生滑脫等麻煩，再者該扳動 部與握柄部兩者套合後，為配合套卡部之設置，令其扳動部與握柄部兩者 套合處之厚度較-般扳手大了兩倍以上，如關無法伸人較窄之施作環境 中，且在收納時亦較佔空間，而不具有實用性； 習用之三件前案雖具有扳動部可調整之功效，然而其亦存在著下例之 缺失： 1·扳動部與握柄部間之樞設部厚度太大，不易於狹窄空間使用，亦 不利於收納； 2 ·拖設部結構過於複雜，徒增生產成本，且組配不易降低生產效率。 3 ·樞設部卡合、轉動操作不易，且卡合不夠確實穩固，容易在扳動 螺固件時滑脫。 有於此本案發明人為解決上述種種缺失問題，乃決心憑其從事手 八製&研發之夕年經驗，盼能創造出實用之發明，經多次之開發改良 後’終於精心設計出本發明『手工具之轉折結構』，以改善制扳手類手工 籲具轉折設計之缺點，嘉惠廣大消費大眾。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的係在於提供—種手工具之轉折結構，其可改善習用 之扳手類手工具扳動部轉折調整不易，或樞設部厚度過大不易操作、收藏 結構過於複雜不她裝生產、料轉等缺失。 為達成前述之發明目 成弟、弟—核設端，該 的，本發明係分別在該扳動部與握柄部之一端形 第形成有-卡孔’該卡孔上係具有— 1283620 -齒圓，而第二樞設端則係形成有一卡柱，該卡柱係限位於該卡孔中，並可 沿該卡孔之軸向滑移，而該卡柱之底端係環設有凸齒，藉由上述之結構， 令該第-樞設端之卡孔與第二樞設端之卡柱結合而成一枢設端，該插設端 .卡孔“ °卩與卡柱之凸祕㈣合或錄；二者分糾扳铸無柄部係 可做相對角度之調整，而結合時則握柄部與扳動部呈固定結合狀，此時可 握持施力於握柄部’運龍縣理峨轉_件者；本個之樞設部係包 括第-樞設端與第二樞設端，二者、结構簡單且調整容易，如此不僅可減少 修樞設端之厚度，更能降低生產成本與組配時間，提高市場競爭力，因此本 發明實是-種相當具有實用性及進步性之發明，相當值得產業界來推廣， 並公諸於社會大眾。 【實施方式】 本發明係有種料具之轉概構，請參閱第―圖至第四圖所 示，這種打狀騎、賴其主魏為—打具讀（丨），該手工具本體 ⑴係包括至少-端所形成之—扳動部（工◦)、—握柄部，以 及-連接扳動部（10)與握柄部（2〇)之樞設部（3〇);其中： 該板動部（1〇)前端係形成扳細（U)，W以套接板 轉螺固件’且該扳細可施實為各種態樣，如第__示之梅花板動口、 第九圖所μ快速飾㈣及料_示之棘輪扳細，本餘不限定於 :上所示扳動部（1〇)扳動口之結構者；該握柄部⑽）係供使用 者=施力’並配合扳動部⑴）之扳動π，運频桿原理扳動螺固件 以達到鎖卸之功效者（上述之扳動部、握柄部之結構乃一般習用之板手類 7 1283620 手工具本體結構，並不屬本發明所要申請之專利，在此便不多加贅述，合 先敘明之）； 該樞設部（3 0)係用以樞設扳動部（1〇)以及握柄部（2 q)，# / 令扳動部（1〇)與握柄部（2 0)保持可相對轉動之樞設關係者，該樞 • 設部（3 0)係包括設置於扳動部（1〇)未設有扳動口之一端的第_樞 設端（3 1 )，以及設置於握柄部（2 〇 ) —端之第二樞設端（3 2 )，該 第一、第二樞設端（31、3 2)係可相互樞設，而該第一樞設端（3工） _ 係具有一卡孔（3 1 1 )，該卡孔（3 1 1)之軸向係與扳動口之軸向平行， 而該卡孔（3 1 1)靠近第二樞設端（3 2 )之底部係凸設有齒部（3工 2 )且在卡孔（311)内未設有齒部（312)之處則穿設有一容置空 間（3 1 3 )’該容置空間（313)係容設有-以彈簧與鋼珠所組成之卡 抵件（3 1 4 );該第二樞設端（3 2 )係凸設有一卡柱（3 2 i )，該卡 柱（3 21)之軸向係與卡孔（3工丄）之轴向同向，並可伸入該卡孔（3 1 1 )中，卡柱（3 2 1 )底端顧設有凸齒（3 2 2 )，該凸齒（3 2 2 ) 系可與卡孔（3 1 1)之齒部（32 )相權合，而卡柱（3 2丄）頂端 ‘：、可配口 口°又定位片（3 2 3 )將卡柱（3 2 1) P艮位於第一樞設端（3 么）之卡孔（311)内，令第一樞設端（31)與第二樞設端（3 2) 〜合，亚在卡柱上設置一凹環槽（3 2 4 )供卡抵件⑴* )卡抵定位； 本發明於—時，其贱將卡抵件（3 1 4 )設置於第—樞設端（3 1)卡孔（3 U)内側之容置空間（3 1 3)内，再將第二樞設端（3 之卡柱（3 21)對準第_樞設端（3丄）之卡孔（311)套入， 81283620 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] γ The present invention relates to a turning structure of a hand tool, which is mainly for making the wrench type hand tool adjustable portion adjustable and rotating and more practical. [Prior Art] According to the current public, D丨γ is popular in the home, and the domestic hand tools development system is quite mature and stable. Among them, regardless of product type or structural quality, it has won the domestic and international In the past few years, the hand tool manufacturing industry has made it easier for the general consumer to use it. Therefore, various hand tools that are easy to operate or have humanized functions are also being asked. The hand tool of the wrench type has the effect of repeating the twisting function, and the operation is simple. 4 The effect is good. Therefore, the appearance of the wrench type hand tool can be seen in both the individual household and the large jade waste, which can be said to be The product is suitable for the purpose of improving the research and development of the product; _ material wrench wrench J1 is attached to the handle _ end extension (four) - pull the ride, side plate mover set screw Applying force to the handle, the principle of lever is used to turn the screw to achieve the purpose of locking - and the handle of the handle is fixed and unadjustable, so if the environment is encountered _ When there is an obstacle that needs to adjust the angle of the triggering part, it will cause inconvenience in operation; there is a wrench structure in which the operator has introduced the crane_integration function, such as the patents No. 541922 No. 1,692908. 'And the Taiwan Patent Notice No. 5 4 2 〇 5 3 said that the above two-piece system is also between the trigger part and the grip part of the hand tool, to pull the 'P'7»hai pull αΡ and the grip part It is in a state of being able to be rotated, however, the setting of the setting is not only 5 1283 620 The structure is complicated and the positioning is not easy. 'When the screw is turned, the slippery and the like are easy to be generated. Further, after the pulling portion and the grip portion are fitted together, the setting portion of the clamping portion is matched with the setting portion. The thickness of the grip portion of the grip portion is more than twice that of the general wrench. If it is not able to reach a narrower environment, it will occupy more space during storage, and it has no practicality. Although the three front cases have the effect of adjusting the trigger part, there are also the following examples: 1. The thickness of the pivoting part between the pulling part and the grip part is too large, and it is not easy to use in a narrow space. In storage; 2 · The structure of the towing department is too complicated, increasing the production cost, and the combination is not easy to reduce the production efficiency. 3 · The pivoting part is difficult to engage and rotate, and the locking is not enough to be stable. It is easy to slip off when the screw is pulled. In order to solve the above-mentioned various problems, the inventor of this case is determined to create a practical invention based on his experience in the eight-year & development of the hand-made system. After many developments and improvements, the invention has been carefully designed. "The turning structure of the hand tool" to improve the shortcomings of the design of the manual call of the wrench type, and to benefit the masses of consumers. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a turning structure of a hand tool, which can improve the turning adjustment of the wrench part of the conventional wrench type tool, or the thickness of the pivoting part is too large to operate, and the collecting structure is too complicated. She is missing production, production, etc. In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention, the invention is the same as the younger brother-nuclear end, and the present invention is formed on the end of one of the pulling portion and the grip portion, respectively, with a card hole having a - 1283620 - The second pivoting end is formed with a post, the post is constrained in the latching hole and is slidable along the axial direction of the latching hole, and the bottom end of the post is provided with a collar The convex tooth, by the above structure, the card hole of the first pivoting end and the post of the second pivoting end are combined to form a pivoting end, the insertion end. The card hole "°卩 and the convexity of the post The secret (4) is combined or recorded; the two parts can be adjusted and the relative angle can be adjusted. When combined, the handle part and the pulling part are fixedly combined, and the force can be applied to the handle part at this time. 'Yunlong County's 峨 峨 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The invention can reduce the production cost and the assembly time and improve the market competitiveness. Therefore, the present invention is a kind of invention which is quite practical and progressive, and is quite worthy of production. The whole world is promoted and publicized to the public. [Embodiment] The present invention has a general structure of a material, as shown in the first to fourth figures, this type of riding, Lai Qi main Wei Wei - a reading (丨), the hand tool body (1) comprising at least the end formed by a wrench (work), a grip portion, and - a connecting portion (10) and a grip portion (2)枢) The pivoting part (3〇); wherein: the front end of the plate moving part (1〇) is formed into a thin (U), W is turned into a socket by the socket plate and the thickness can be applied to various aspects For example, the __ shows the plum blossom plate mouth, the ninth figure shows the quick decoration (four) and the material _ shows the ratchet wheel, the rest is not limited to: the structure of the triggering part (1〇) of the triggering part shown above The handle portion (10) is provided for the user to apply the force and cooperate with the triggering portion (1) to move the π. The frequency lever principle pulls the screw to achieve the function of the locking and unloading (the above-mentioned triggering portion, The structure of the handle portion is generally used in the form of the hand-type 7 1283620 hand tool body structure, and is not a patent to be applied for by the present invention, and will not be described here, and the structure is first described; 0) is used to pivot the pulling portion (1〇) and the grip portion (2 q), # / to make the pulling portion (1〇) and the grip portion (20) maintain a relative pivoting relationship The pivoting portion (30) includes a first pivoting end (3 1 ) disposed at one end of the pulling portion (1〇) without a triggering opening, and being disposed on the grip portion (2 〇) a second pivoting end (32), the first and second pivoting ends (31, 32) being pivotable to each other, and the first pivoting end (3) having a card a hole (3 1 1 ), the axial direction of the hole (31) is parallel to the axial direction of the trigger opening, and the hole of the card hole (31 is close to the bottom of the second pivoting end (3 2 ) A toothed portion (3) 2 is protruded, and an accommodating space (3 1 3 ) is disposed in a hole (312) where no hole (312) is provided in the hole (311). a latching member (3 1 4 ) composed of a spring and a steel ball; the second pivoting end (3 2 ) is convexly provided with a post (3 2 i ), the shaft of the post (3 21) The direction of the line is the same as the axial direction of the card hole (3 work), and can be inserted into the hole (3 1 1 ), and the bottom end of the post (3 2 1 ) is provided with a convex tooth (3 2 2 ). The convex tooth (3 2 2 ) can be engaged with the tooth portion (32) of the card hole (3 1 1), and the top end of the post (3 2 丄) can be matched with the mouth port and the positioning piece (3 2 3) The post (3 2 1) P艮 is located in the card hole (311) of the first pivoting end (3), so that the first pivoting end (31) and the second pivoting end (3 2) are A sub-ring groove (3 2 4 ) is provided on the post for the card offset (1)*) to be positioned by the card; when the present invention is used, the card holder (3 1 4 ) is disposed at the first pivot Set the end of the (3 1) card hole (3 U) inside the accommodation space (3 1 3), and then the second pivot end (3 of the post (3 21) to the _ pivot end (3 丄) card hole (311) nested, 8