TWI278422B - Device to rescue people in elevator strapping - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a device for rescuing people in elevator besieging, especially a design for inner personnel use while an elevator is broken down with more safety warranty. It is designed with at least a set of backup wiring installed inside permanent-magnet driving motor for the elevator. A backup power provides electricity for the set of backup wiring that can be individual or jointed actuation with the basic wiring of the permanent-magnet motor. A slow elevation device is configured and its main axle is sleeved with plural actuation parts, and a control mechanism is aside to operate the main axle of the elevation device to rotate, so that the actuation parts will release a braking device or a trigger of the magnetic contactor, which initiates a slow elevation or pause for elevators or elevation chambers. The control mechanism is operated by a magnetic actuator or handheld control handler and will be come back adapting to the feedback device in every story inside the elevation tunnel. Furthermore, it is feedback to a relative relationship between actuation parts, the braking device and the electric contactor so that the chamber will be gradually braked to stop and the stopping position will exactly correspond to a correct floor status for inner personnel to open the gate and rescue strapped people.

Description

A slow lifting device and an elevator malfunction are gradually opened to the insider according to the returning device. 1278422 V. Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a layer coil group and standby power, and a reset device , can be operated in the elevator or manual mode, so that the car is lowered to the correct position on the floor, in order to benefit [previous technology] According to the construction and waste building and other buildings, it has become the entrance and exit of building 1 and personnel and goods. Up and down or lifts, the existing elevators or lifts for personnel and cargo, one of which is the hydraulic cylinder control lift type, the former is suitable for the lower floor building, and the present invention is designed for the horse machine, In the following, only the current motor counterweight elevator control drive wheel is positive and reverse, and the cable is wound around the drive wheel, and the cable end is provided with a weight block, and the elevator car is operated according to the benefit of the steering. When the temple rises to the predetermined floor, the brakes can be stably stopped at the correct position on the floor, and the other is to avoid the sudden stop of the electrolysis device. When a control mechanism is in time, it is possible to electrically increase the speed or the door is relieved. Exhibitions on the trend of 'high-rise office buildings, and for each floor, such high-rise buildings have more time-saving and economical structural design views, which are roughly lower, while others are motor-weighted buildings, while the latter Elevator used for the counterweight operation mode. The elevator or elevator is designed to use the brake as the drive wheel. One end of the rope is fixed in the elevator car. The permanent magnet drive motor is used to control the drop. The car control drive wheel stops, so that the electric device is placed, so that the elevator can suddenly stop and the connection of the house has elevator power. Can be divided into operational models, high floors or lift instructions. Drive the horse brake, and its other drive wheel lifts to the ladder compartment 〇 ’

1278422 一· -^ ------------------------- V. Inventions (2) Internal people are trapped, usually with The backup power allows the backup power to provide the power required to operate the permanent magnet drive motor, so that the elevator operation can be lifted to the nearest floor to facilitate internal personnel to get out of trouble. However, the aforementioned standby power is only applicable if the components such as the permanent magnet singer motor are functioning normally. If the elevator is stopped due to damage or malfunction of the permanent magnet turbulent motor. Then, the backup power does not play a role at all, resulting in the internal personnel being trapped in the elevator car. Although the elevator car is provided with a manual opening door device to allow internal personnel to escape, if the elevator car is not in the correct position on the floor, It may be that the risk of falling accidents when the insider wants to climb out of the compartment, and how to make the internal personnel safely get out of trouble when the elevator is stopped due to power failure or failure, is a major problem to be solved by the present invention. Question. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the failure to provide an ideal solution for the design of existing elevators or elevators in the event of power outages or failures, the inventors have specially developed R&D and design based on their years of experience and technology in related industries. 'Finally researched and created the layered untwisting device of the present invention, that is, its main purpose is to design through the structure of the structure, to provide a way to actually control the elevator or the elevator to the floor when the elevator or the elevator is stopped or damaged. The safety device in the correct position enables the insiders to open the door smoothly in a safe and unpredictable condition to solve the situation of the trapped elevator. Another object of the present invention is to design the structure through the structure, so that the elevator can be operated in the asymptotic mode to rise or fall to the floor in the asymptotic mode regardless of whether the elevator is stopped due to power failure or due to mechanical failure. Correct position

1278422 V. Inventing the Ming (3), in order to facilitate the internal people to get rid of the trapped people, the purpose is to design the two kinds of operation chess through the structure of the structure, to avoid the occurrence of the power system ^ manual operation Another purpose of the car or the Μ / & Wϋ is to design through the structure of its structure, the excitation of the operation of the supplier is converted into the electric power supply door display, so that it can still be in the absence of electricity. When the appropriate light source is illuminated, Ximing II is also a fear of the trapped person, and facilitates the subsequent door opening operator of the car to the correct position on the floor. According to the purpose of the invention, the invention is mainly designed by one, using electric power, with a slow lifting device, a control mechanism, a resetting device, and the special device can be used in the event of an elevator or elevator failure. Dynamic operation, so that the car according to the reset device and gradually slow down the correct position of the bee 'to facilitate the internal personnel to open the temple. [Embodiment] Yes, in terms of the structural composition, technical means and efficacy of the present invention, it is desirable. The drawings are further exemplified in the following: 百先' Please refer to the overall structure diagram of Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the structure relationship diagram and the structure diagram of Fig. 4~6, as shown in the figure. The invention is mainly used in the lifting control of the elevator car temple (1), and has a water magnetic drive motor (2), and the transmission mandrel (3) of the permanent magnet drive motor (2) is the basic device for setting up the elevator. One of the driving wheels (4), and a brake (5) can control the braking and stopping of the transmission spindle (3), and then the driving wheel (4) is controlled to stop the soil, and is wound around the driving wheel (4). 1278422 5, invention invention (4) woven (6), cable (6) - the end is fixed in the elevator car (1), and the other end is equipped with a weight (not shown), use The permanent magnet medium motor (2) swayes the positive and reverse rotation of the driving wheel (4) to achieve the lifting operation of the elevator car (1), thereby forming its basic functional structure; and in order to achieve the elevator car (1) due to power failure Or the function of the internal personnel to remove the trouble when the fault is stopped, where ···, group), (8 is set (2 is not after, (8 (3 groups (both ages) It is mainly set to frame (2 the permanent magnet drive motor (more added at least one backup power, and 10 of them) circle group (only with coil coil group (say, stand or group in stop), two permanent magnets Down device (2 1 spindle (and another one) required power - starter ( ) base line will follow the operation will be transferred to the standby) and the basic line) rotation, change 8) is the sole and spare coil base The coil set is additionally equipped with a set of slow rises and a main set is fixed, and 2) w 〇 2) internal spare line force (9) for starting control is operated, 7) operating in the elevator power outage group (8) Single 7) At the same time, the base line is the same as the action type, and the common driver does not drive the motor ((20), ), both ends 2 1 ) the upper sleeve (24), the basic coil circle group (8) It should wait for the permanent drive of the elevator car to be used as the permanent magnet drive. When the standby line is activated, the standby operation or the use of the transfer group (7) (the basic coil is used and the elevator is in the same direction; 2) The slow lifting and lowering of the machine parts utilizes the shaft seat (the number of the tilting parts (7) is provided. Pre-rotation motor ring group (8) in coil group (1) Power (9 > Spare coil group moving mandrel and spare coil group are in trouble when they are not working normally, only in the pit, set (2 0 ) 2 0 1 ) twenty two),

Page 8 1278422

V. Description of invention (5) (23), (24) It is more suitable for different angular orientation sets and operates with the rotation of the main shaft (2 1 ). Another fixed rotation at one end of the main shaft (2 1 ) (2 5 ) 'The two sides of the swing linkage (2 5 ) are respectively pulled with a wire (26), (26,) and balanced, wherein a wire (26,) is provided with a spare electromagnetic actuator (261). ), by pulling a pair of wires (26) by a group control mechanism (3q) provided inside the elevator car (1), forcing the swing linkage (25) to drive the main shaft (2 1) to rotate , the actuating elements (22), (23), (24) on the main shaft (2 1 ) are actuated, and one of the moving parts _ ( 2 2 ) will touch the release brake (5) to make the permanent magnet drive The drive shaft (3) of the motor (2) can drive the drive wheel (4) to rotate, and the mover (23), (24) will touch its corresponding electromagnetic contactor (27), (28) Short-circuit start, the electromagnetic contactors (27), (28) are equipped with adjustable resistors (not shown), which can prevent the high temperature generated by the motor coil from running and fail after starting. It can be used as the speed adjustment of the transmission mandrel (3) after short-circuiting of the electromagnetic contactors (27) and (28), so that the elevator car (i) can be slowly increased or decreased by the position difference between the weight and the temple; • The control mechanism (3 〇) is mainly provided with a pulley frame (3 丄), and the aforementioned wire rope (26) passes through the middle thereof, and the pulley frame (3 1 ) is subjected to an electromagnetic actuator (3) 2) Pushing the yaw, you have to use a manual grip (3 3 ) to control the yaw, when the pulley frame (3 丄) yaw Ϊ ::Ϊ f rope (26) forms a pulling action, and then linkage Rotary linkage and spindle (2 1) produce a swing, which makes it possible to use the spindle

Page 91278422 —_ V. Inventions (6), 5 2 4) Release the brake, (2 8 ) and reach the pulley frame, the linkage of the connecting rod (3 4 ) (21) ( 22), (23) Vehicle (5) and triggering electromagnetic contactor (27) Slow-rising up or down control of the ladder compartment (1), the upper end of (3 1) is provided with a connecting rod (3 4 ) ______ It is also coupled with a push rod (3 5 ), and the push rod (3 ο the preset guide sleeve (3 6 ) of the elevator car (1) protrudes from the elevator through the (1) outside, and the push rod (3 5) There is a pulley at the other end (3 7 car, the pulley (3 7 ) has to be attached but does not touch the wall of the elevator tunnel, ^ 'The preset reset device (4 〇) on each floor has forced the pulley frame (3 1^配|Right position and release the pulling of the wire (2 6 ), so that the swing linkage 1) (2 5 ) and the main shaft (2 1 ) are reset, so that the tilting member (2 2 ), 23), (24) - and reset, causing the electromagnetic contactor (2 7 ), (28) to open the circuit and returning the brake (5) to the brake, so that the elevator car (1) can be stopped at the correct position on the floor; The device (40) is composed of a plurality of layers (4丄) and (42) And the plates (41) and (42) are inclined surfaces (4 3 ) and (4 4 ), thereby forming a guiding effect on the ejector pins (3 5 of the pulleys (3 7 ), and enabling them to be divided. The segment pair will push (35) back, so that the pulley frame (31) can be reset segment by segment, and the number of segments is determined by the number of stacked layers of the plate (41) (42), and the number of segments is matched with the foregoing The manual grip (3 3 ) is provided with a plurality of card slots, (3 3 1 ), and the manual grip (3 3) is recovered step by step in accordance with the arrangement of the steel ball springs (3 3 2 ), and the slow lifting device (2) 〇) The main shaft (2 1) set of the moving parts (2 3) (24) 3⁄4: The purpose is also matched with the return of the 10th page 1274822 5, the invention of the pit (7) device (40) number of settings to make it During the process of the elevator car, it can be decelerated or stopped one by one, and it is said that it is long. 1) The iron elevator car (1) is swayed and the second inner rapid deceleration is caused. Please refer to the flow chart shown in Figure 7 for the continuation. , Ming Ming 2 clear layer implementation of the device operation, as shown in the figure == press start ... 〇) turn: preparation! The coil is in a normal state, that is, the standby electromagnetic device (2 〇), and the brake irnm ,start Slow lifting: according to the weight of the heavy weight and the car temple = = ladder car (1) === set (2 〇), and electromagnetic contact; 顺 = solid; if the elevator or lift occurs two m (9) also When it is unable to supply power, you can control the manual grip L Π]" Slow lifting device (2〇) and release the brake ^) 'Make the car (i) move by itself, reset the device to slow down = device (20), and By manually controlling the short-circuit control of the electromagnetic pick-up $ C 1 1 θ A § π 4 ), the speed is reached, and the tax factor is further increased. From the above description, the IA1 = ^, , "° The composition design, when the elevator fails and stops, regardless of its standby power electromagnetic private Μ": (9 can supply power, can be configured (3 0) linkage control i3 ^ "depending on the control of the control machine, make the elevator car; m ::;;move

1278422 V. INSTRUCTIONS (8) When the correct position to the nearest floor is reached, the resetting device (4 〇) can be used to cause the control mechanism (30) to move the lifting device (20) one by one or to reset the electromagnetic actuator (26). 1) Actuating the rotary linkage (25) and forcibly resetting, and with the sectional deceleration of the electromagnetic contactor (2 7 ) (28), the elevator car (1) can be slowly braked to stop in the progressive mode, and The stop position can correspond to the correct state of the floor, which is beneficial to the internal personnel to open the door to smoothly get out of the trap and relieve the dilemma of the trapped elevator; another 'Please refer to the structural diagram shown in Figure 8, which is another comparison of the present invention. A preferred embodiment, in addition to the aforementioned permanent magnet drive motor (2), base > base coil set (7), spare coil set (8), backup power (9), tilting wheel (4), brake (5) In addition to the vehicle-mounted layer untwisting device consisting of a slow lifting device (2 〇), a control mechanism (30), a resetting device, etc., a lighting device composed of small L e D lamps is provided on the top of the compartment (1) (101) ), using electromagnetic contactor (27.) (28) internal adjustable power For the excitation function derived therefrom to be converted to the regenerative voltage, the lighting device (1 0 1 ) in the car (1) is illuminated via a line voltage regulator (not shown), thereby providing moderation in the absence of power. The light source is illuminated to reduce the fear of the trapped person, and it is convenient for the car to reach the door of the building. 8) For connection, when the elevator has a power outage, the internal personnel have to press the structure diagram shown in Figure IX, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, especially for the currently installed elevator. The configuration of the structure of the present invention is based on the permanent magnet drive horse (2) directly and standby power (9), electromagnetic contactor (2 7), and the 12th page of the invention. Actuator (10), and apply force (9), if the standby power magnetic actuator (3 2 ) starter (5), make the elevator car position and move by itself, after the complex (20), and electromagnetically connected And slowly arrive at the station, so that the car (when the backup power (9) can not be the above, so the old electric_installation group does not need major changes, that is, through the above description to construct a return to electric or hand position, to benefit or In the embarrassing situation of the elevator face, it is considered that the electric I-controlled elevator or the safely-installed door successfully escapes the excellent design of the innovative design device, and the special operation mode is operated when the internal personnel is malfunctioning. The ladder or elevator elevator of the present invention is placed in the interior In order to solve the industry utilization value, the basic coil group (7 (9) is in the normal slow lifting device (2 (1) according to the heavy weight return device (4 0 ) contact device (2 3 ) ( 1 ) The personnel have to supply power normally, and the ladder is intended to be modified to use the instinct to achieve the effect. Therefore, the invention is focused on, and a slow rise in the elevator or elevator, the compartment of the elevator is slowly rising to open the door tax, and the internal personnel may simultaneously start the standby state. That is, the standby power 0), and the short-circuit control of the brake and the relative weight recovery buffer device of the car is released to smoothly remove the trapper, and the manual mode is also the same as the invention structure. The layer untwisting device can be solved by the descending device, a control machine, or the floor is broken, and the existing elevator can be solved in the trapped car temple.

When the structure of the structure is stopped due to power failure or failure, it can be slowly raised or lowered to the floor in a progressive mode, so that the staff can be safe and secure:: = elevator..., in terms of Zhao, G ::Sexuality is honest - excellent, sudden; patent application. Page 13 J278422 «Description of the syllabus [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a schematic view of the overall structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the correct position of the car. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the vehicle compartment in a descending operation. Electromagnetic contact The fourth embodiment is a schematic diagram of the structure of the master and the brake device of the shock absorber of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the pulley frame and the manual grip of the yaw control mechanism of the present invention. & Figure 6 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of the manual grip of the present invention. The seventh figure is a schematic flow chart of the slow down of the operating compartment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The ninth drawing is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description], ° (1) car (3) transmission mandrel (5) brake (7) basic coil group \ 9 ) standby power (2 0) Slow lifting device (2 0 1) Shaft seat (2 5 ) Rotary linkage (2) Permanent magnet tilting motor (4) Drive wheel (6) Cable (8) Spare coil set (10) Spindle (2 1 ) spindle ( 2 2 ) ( 2 3 ) ( 2 6 ) ( 2 6, 27) (28) electromagnetic contactor

14th buy 127842_ 1278422_ (3 1 ) pulley frame (3 3 ) manual grip (3 5 ) push rod (3 7 ) pulley (41) ( 4 2 ) plate (1 0 1) lighting equipment (261) spare Electromagnetic actuator (332) steel ball bomb, etc. Simple description (3 0) Control mechanism (3 2 ) Electromagnetic actuator (3 4 ) Connecting rod (3 6 ) Guide sleeve (40) Reversion device (4 3 ) ( 4 4) Oblique guide surface (2 0 1) shaft seat (3 3 1 ) card slot

Claims (1)

1278422 Sixth, Shen guess patent range 1, a layer unwinding device, especially for the elevator or elevator failure when the internal person is out of sleep design, in the lift control of its elevator or elevator car 'mainly with a permanent magnet drive a motor, the driving spindle of the permanent magnet driving motor has a driving wheel at one end thereof, and the brake and the stopping of the driving spindle are controlled by a brake, so that the driving wheel is stopped and the driving wheel is wound around the driving wheel. The rope is fixed at one end of the cable to the elevator car, and the other end is not equipped with a weight. The permanent magnet drive motor is used to control the positive and reverse rotation of the drive wheel to achieve the lifting operation of the elevator car, thereby forming the basic Functional architecture; the improvement is: the permanent magnet drive motor of the elevator or the elevator is provided with a basic coil set or at least one set of spare coil sets, and the basic coil set or the spare coil set is powered by a backup power source, so that The spare coil set is independently or cooperating with the base coil of the permanent magnet drive motor, and is further provided with a slow lifting device, the main of the slow lifting device The sleeve is provided with a plurality of moving parts, and the mechanism of the one-side mechanism can be controlled to rotate the spindle of the slow lifting device, so that the lifting member can release the brake or trigger the electromagnetic contactor, and the elevator car is lowered and stopped as the elevator car. The control mechanism is operated by an electromagnetic actuator or a manual guard grip, and is matched with the reset of the pre-reset air-reset on each floor of the elevator tunnel, and then the engine is braked and the internal personnel opens the temple door to smoothly remove the trap. Interpreter. Thick state, profit 2, according to the application of the scope of the patent application, the resetting device is for the number of living, the Shangyu fresh device, the smash layer stack to form a multi-segment reset type, 俾 Page 16 (s) J27Rd? 7 VI. The application of the patent franchise group to promote the control mechanism 3, according to the application of the slow lifting armature group fixed, a rotating rope is fixed at the main end and balanced, and one of the lines is constructed. Rope movement, so that the contactor on the main shaft, up to the elevator 4, according to the application of the eccentric sleeve yaw control mechanism in the direction of the lifting and lowering degree can be triggered by its electromagnetic connection 5, according to the line of the control mechanism From the yaw, it is also necessary to borrow a & to form a tie rod to pull the ejector of the pulley frame, and push the elevator to the elevator tunnel to force the pulley frame to reset and lift it. Fan set mainly sets up the eccentric linkage on the shaft. · Use the pull-in that is set to pull the brakes to produce the car, and then set the patent to set the spindle. The manual grip is used as a cymbal, and the upper end is provided with a ejector rod passing through the other end wall surface of the ejector rod, thereby releasing a main shaft of the main shaft of the lowering device, which has a spindle, and the sleeve is provided with a number of turbulence linkages The interior of the car crash forced the rotation Liansheng actuated to release the drop manipulators. The number of the sleevings mentioned in the first item is controlled by the rotation of the main shaft and the deceleration efficiency of the section is repeated one by one. The pulley frame is controlled by the yaw. The splicing action segmentation resetter β layer layer untwisting device, the two ends use the shaft seat to carry the pieces, and another one of the two ends of the main shaft is respectively pulled with a set of yaw control motor parts to drive the spindle to rotate the brake or trigger the electromagnetic The layer unwinding device, the parts, are made at different angles. According to the fact that when the spindle is in position, the tilting member will unravel the layer and slow down the lifting device, and an electromagnetic actuator is placed against the pendulum. The rotation of the pulley frame and the main shaft of the pulley produces a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod and the guide sleeve of the elevator car are arranged, and the pulley is fixed by a preset return to make a rotary linkage and a pulley to match each The pull of the floor cord, and the push of the stick, but not the device and the main (S) 1278422 VI. Shen Yi Patent Fan® Axis Reset. 6, according to the application of a nasal brake! s mf < wherein the slow-lifting man-in-the-speaker's main layer of the solution-free device's number of devices is reduced by the number of segments of the device, and the number of the heart-moving parts is reduced according to the application of the patent scope. The alternate recording of the motor = the layer of the remaining layer, the alternate line graph group of 0 >&& 8. According to the solution mentioned in the scope of the patent application scope, the number of segments of the resetting device is the imitation loading/two: the layer dismantling device is determined according to the number of stacked layers of the plate. And " slanted guides are formed at both ends of each layer. The work-free division is based on the layered untwisting device described in item 1 of the patent scope of the patent. There is a manual grip, which is provided with a card slot according to the number of segments of the reset device, and the manual grip is responded to with the setting of the steel ball b. 4 ants 1 〇, according to the scope of the application of the scope of the 窘 窘 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Turning back to life, the lighting device in the car is illuminated by the voltage regulator of the line, so that a moderate light source illumination can be provided without power, so as to reduce the fear of the trapped I, and facilitate the car to reach the correct position on the floor. Follow-up k operator. π open 18th buy