1230245 五、發明說明1230245 V. Description of the invention
【發明領域】 本發明是有關於一種集熱器 熱的太陽能真空超導集熱器。^…種可 【習知技藝說明】 太陽人類藉以克服困難，維持生存的原動力 們光熱，風吹動風車可以發電，燃燒汽油 推動使用瓦斯可以烹調、取暖等都是運用能 例：但自：界的能源蕴藏並非無窮，於傳統能源逐 之際目剛的估計是煤大約可在維持i00年左右， 、天然氣亦只有數十年的存量），對各種 非耗竭能源）例如：太陽能、水力、風力 開發研究，正被各國重視。 〆 參閱第一圖，是公告37527〇號厂真空管 器結構改良」新型專利，一傳統真空管式集熱^ 一置放在地面上的座體11、一裝設在該座體丨丨之一 具有一入水口 121與一出水口 122的儲水桶12，及數 該座體11之另一端側與該儲水桶丨2之間的真空吸熱 因受太陽空曬後的溫度可高達3 〇 〇 t以上，並藉真 官1 3具有良好保溫、斷熱性佳的優點，當該等真处 1 3接收到太陽能後，利用冷水比熱水比重大的原理 生冷水下流、熱水上升現象，進而使第二圖所示之 熱管1 3内的液體2達到自然對流循環加熱，但是， 使用時卻存有下列缺失亟待解決： 1 ·如第一、二圖所示，該真空管式集熱器i 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210χ 297公釐） 第3頁 迅速集 ’譬如 可用以 源的實 漸枯竭 而石油 能源（ 地熱的 能集熱 ，包含 端側且 接設在 管13 ; 空吸熱 吸熱管 ，而產 真空吸 於實際 主要是 1230245 五、發明說明 藉由真空吸 真空吸熱管 將光能反射 相對使熱傳 熱效率不佳 2 •此 「對流循環 失熱量，而 3 •該 期清潔、保 力。 【發明概要 因此， 熱效率，以 於是， 可透光之中 腔體内的超 該超導集熱 有一界定出 密閉容室内 閉容室之表 一位在該中 該真空容置 ，藉該集熱 C7 D7 (2 ) 熱管1 3進行加熱水溫工作，當陽光照射在該等 1 3時，會因該等真空吸熱管1 3之圓管曲線，而 到其他地方，造成有效集熱面積變小的缺點， 導時間增長，即傳統真空管式集熱器1具有導 的缺點。 外，該傳統真空管式集熱器1從本質上來講是 」的，因為無法完全保留熱量與會向大氣中損 形成「熱損失」，降低了傳熱效率。 真空吸熱管1 3之内側會生成水垢，所以需要定 養，以維持良好的熱傳導效率，不僅費時且費 本發明之主要目的，是在提供一種具有絕佳集 迅速產生一熱源的太陽能真空超導集熱器。 本發明之一種太陽能真空超導集熱器包含有一 空腔體，及一由上述方法製成且裝設在該中空 導集熱板。該中空腔體界定出一真空容置槽。 板是裝設在該中空腔體之真空容置槽内，並具 一真空密閉容室的中空殼體，及灌注在該真空 的超導傳溫介質，該超導傳溫介質在該真空密 面形成一超導傳溫介質層，且該中空殼體具有 空腔體之真空容置槽内的集熱部，及一露出在 槽外的發熱部；當該超導集熱板受陽光照射時 部集熱並傳遞至該發熱部，使其形成一熱源。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210x 297公釐） 第4頁 1230245 C7 D7 五、發明說明 【圖式 本 佳實施 第 第 第 第 第 較佳實 第 第 超導集 產生熱 第 較佳實 第 【較佳 在 ，類似 參 法的一 之簡單說明】 發明之其他特徵及優點，在以下配合參考圖 ^ 例的詳細說明中，將可清楚的明白，在圖式中'之較 一圖是一傳統真空管式集熱器的一立體外觀圖j 二圖是第一圖沿線2 - 2的一部份剖視圖； 三圖是本發明太陽能真空超導集熱器之 佳實施例的一流程圖； ’的 四圖是本發明太陽能真空超導集熱器之成 施例的一立體分解圖； 、第一 五圖疋§亥第一較佳實施例的一組合剖視圖· 六圖是該第一較佳實施例的_使-立 用不忍圖，却gg 熱板之一發熱部穿固在一儲水桶 L月— 源，以加熱儲水槽内的液體； …4 了 七圖是本發明太陽能真空超導隼執w 、 施例的一立體分解圖；及 …" 成。口的第二 八圖是該第二較佳實施例之一組合剖視圖。 實施例之詳細說明】 提出詳細說明之前，要注意的县 , 日 ，在以下的敘述中 之元件，是以相同標號來表示。 k γ 閱第三圖，本發明太陽能真空超 〜导果熱gf之製造方 較佳實施例，包含下列步驟： 1) 在一具有一真空密閉容室的 的金屬中空殼體内， 填充入超導體傳溫介質以形成 。〜成一超導集熱板。 2) 將該超導集熱板插設入—'且女 丹有一真空容置槽的[Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a solar collector superheated solar collector. ^ ... Kinds of know-how Description: The sun ’s motive force is used to overcome difficulties and maintain the survival of the people. Light and heat, wind blows windmills to generate electricity, burning gasoline to promote the use of gas, cooking, heating, etc. are all examples of energy use: but from: Energy reserves are not infinite. At the time of traditional energy sources, it is estimated that coal can be maintained for about 100 years, and natural gas has only a few decades of stock). For various non-exhaustive energy sources, such as solar energy, hydropower, and wind power development. Research is being valued by countries. 〆Refer to the first figure, it is a new patent for the announcement of the improvement of the structure of the vacuum tube in the factory No. 375270. A traditional vacuum tube type heat collector ^ a base 11 placed on the ground, and one of the bases. The water storage tank 12 with a water inlet 121 and a water outlet 122, and the vacuum heat absorption between the other end side of the base 11 and the water storage tank 2 can be as high as more than 3,000 t after being exposed to the sun. It also has the advantages of good thermal insulation and good thermal insulation properties. When the real parts 13 receive solar energy, they use the principle that cold water has a higher specific ratio than hot water to generate cold water flow and hot water rising phenomena, which in turn makes the first The liquid 2 in the heat pipe 1 3 shown in the second figure has reached natural convection circulation heating, but the following shortcomings need to be resolved during use: 1 · As shown in the first and second pictures, the vacuum tube collector i this paper The scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm). Page 3 quickly sets' for example, the exhaustion of the source and the petroleum energy (geothermal energy collection, including end-side and connected to the tube 13; Empty endothermic heat pipe while producing The actual suction is mainly 1230245. V. Description of the invention The vacuum heat absorption tube reflects the light energy and makes the heat transfer efficiency poor. 2 • This “convection cycle loses heat, and 3 • The period is clean and strong. Summary of the Invention Therefore, the thermal efficiency is such that the superconducting heat collector in the light-transmissive middle cavity has a table defining a closed chamber in a closed chamber. The vacuum chamber is housed in the chamber, and the heat collector C7 is used. D7 (2) The heat pipe 13 is used to heat the water temperature. When the sun shines on the 13, the effective heat collection area will be reduced due to the circular tube curve of the vacuum heat pipes 13 and elsewhere. Disadvantage, the conduction time is increased, that is, the traditional vacuum tube collector 1 has the disadvantage of conduction. In addition, the traditional vacuum tube collector 1 is essentially "because it cannot fully retain the heat and will cause damage to the atmosphere to form" heat. " Loss ”, which reduces the heat transfer efficiency. Scale will be generated inside the vacuum heat absorption tube 1 3, so it needs to be maintained to maintain good heat transfer efficiency. This is not only time consuming and the main purpose of the present invention is to improve A solar vacuum superconducting heat collector with an excellent heat source that rapidly generates a heat source. A solar vacuum superconducting heat collector according to the present invention includes a cavity, and a hollow guide set made by the above method and installed in the hollow guide set. A hot plate. The hollow cavity defines a vacuum receiving groove. The plate is a hollow shell installed in the vacuum receiving groove of the hollow cavity and provided with a vacuum-tight container, and the vacuum-filled Superconducting temperature-transfer medium, the superconducting temperature-transfer medium forms a superconducting temperature-transfer medium layer on the vacuum tight surface, and the hollow casing has a heat collecting part in a vacuum receiving tank of a hollow body, and an exposure A heat generating part outside the tank; when the superconducting heat collecting plate is irradiated with sunlight, the part collects heat and transmits it to the heat generating part to form a heat source. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x 297 mm) Page 4 1230245 C7 D7 V. Description of the invention [Schematic implementation of the first and second best implementation of the first superconducting set Best practice [Preferred, simple description of one similar method] Other features and advantages of the invention will be clearly understood in the following detailed description with reference to the example of Figure ^. A figure is a three-dimensional appearance view of a traditional vacuum tube collector. The second figure is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of the first figure. The third figure is one of the preferred embodiments of the solar vacuum superconducting collector of the present invention. Flow chart; 'four pictures are a three-dimensional exploded view of the embodiment of the solar vacuum superconducting collector of the present invention ;, the first five pictures 五 § a combined sectional view of the first preferred embodiment · six pictures are the The first preferred embodiment does not bear the picture, but the heating part of one of the gg hot plates is pierced in a water storage tank L source to heat the liquid in the water storage tank. A three-dimensional example of solar vacuum superconducting sensor w, embodiment FIG solution; and ... " to. The twenty-eighth figure of the mouth is a combined sectional view of one of the second preferred embodiments. Detailed description of the embodiments] Before putting forward the detailed description, the county, day and day to be noted, the elements in the following description are denoted by the same reference numerals. k γ As shown in the third figure, a preferred embodiment of a method for manufacturing a solar vacuum superconducting fruit heat gf according to the present invention includes the following steps: 1) A metal hollow casing having a vacuum-tight container is filled with A superconducting temperature-conducting medium is formed. ~ Into a superconducting collector plate. 2) Insert the superconducting heat collecting plate into-'and Dan has a vacuum receiving tank
1230245 C7 D71230245 C7 D7
五、發明說明（4 透明中空腔體内’該超導集熱板位於該真空容 置槽内的部份形成一集熱部，而位於兮古 备 π孩真空容 置槽外的部份形成一發熱部；當該超遂 〜守杲熱板 受陽光照射時，可藉該集熱部集熱並傳遞至节 發熱部，使其形成一熱源。 ~ 此外’更可在步驟（2 )之超導集熱板的外周面濺錢 一吸熱膜，提高本發明之超導集熱板對太陽能的吸收率f 且上述之金屬中空殼體，在本例中該中空殼體材質可為選 用紹、鋼金屬或合金金屬或陶瓷/玻璃/石墨/導熱塑料等導 溫佳的材料成型，且該金屬中空殼體之真空密閉容室是由 金屬中空殼體經填充超導傳溫介質後，真空抽吸封口後形 成的超導傳熱體者。 在此特別說明的是，該超導傳溫介質是選自於由過氧 化鈉、氧化鈉、氧化鈹、倍半氧化錳、重鉻酸鋁、重鉻酸 詞、氧化硼、重鉻酸根及其各種組合所構成的化合物；及 選自於由氧化鈷、倍半氧化錳、氧化鈹、鉻酸鳃、碳酸錄 、氧化铑、氧化銅、点-鈦、重鉻酸鉀、氧化硼、重鉻酸 鈣、重鉻酸錳、重鉻酸鋁、重鉻酸根，及其各種組合所構 成的化合物；與選自於由變性氧化姥、重鉻酸鉀、變性氧 化鐳、重鉻酸鈉、重鉻酸銀、單晶硅、氧化鈹、鉻酸鏍、 氧化硼、過氧化鈉、鈦、一種金屬重鉻酸鹽，及其各 種組合所構成的化合物；前述化合物依預定配方比例混合 與特定製程而組構成超導傳溫介質。 實務上，在注入超導傳溫介質前，係先將該真空密閉 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210x 297公董） 第6頁 C7 D7 1230245 五、發明說明（5 ) 谷至内進行純化處理並清洗烘乾後，讓該真空密閉容室之 表面形成毛細面狀，接著將超導傳溫介質注入（或填充入 )真空密閉容室内與經真空抽吸封口而成，該超導傳溫介 質文熱汽化後形成毛細現象與固化附著在該真空密閉容室 之表面形成一超導傳溫介質層。該超導傳溫介質層具有達 奈米級的熱分子’當超導傳溫介質在受溫度激發後，該超 導傳溫介質層的達奈米級之熱分子產生恆前進擴張式振動 傳遞（本案之熱分子特性是呈恆前進擴散而不會往後或回 頭跑的，且其分子激盪撞擊以每秒1 5 〇 〇 〇公尺的高速，在 真空中擴散前進），激發溫度越高，振動頻率也越高，可 使太陽直接照射在透明中空腔體上的能量（空曬後的溫度 更可高達3 0 0 °c以上）迅速傳導遍佈該超導集熱板之外表 面。且該超導傳溫介質在本例中，完全採用無機元素配製 工質此夠有效抑制氫、氧分子產生，不會有爆炸條件（ 無爆炸危險），且形成一無放射性者（無毒、無污染、無 腐姓性）；兹將本發明之超導集熱板與其他金屬之溫度傳 導係數（單位：w/m · °C )列表比較： 材料別 溫度傳導係數（w/m · °C ) 1·空氣 0.0267 2 ·水 0. 61 3·鋁 218. 4·銅 418. 5·銀 498. 6·超導集熱板當量導熱係數 2, 926, 000.以上 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210χ 297公釐） 第7頁 1230245V. Description of the invention (4 In the transparent hollow cavity, a portion where the superconducting heat collecting plate is located in the vacuum containing tank forms a heat collecting portion, and a portion located outside the vacuum containing tank of Xigu Bei π is formed. A heat generating part; when the superheated ~ heat-retaining hot plate is irradiated by sunlight, the heat collecting part can be used to collect heat and transfer it to the heat-saving part, so that it forms a heat source. In addition, 'more in step (2) The outer peripheral surface of the superconducting heat-collecting plate is splashed with a heat-absorbing film to increase the solar energy absorption rate f of the superconducting heat-collecting plate of the present invention and the above-mentioned metal hollow shell. In this example, the material of the hollow shell may be Shao, steel metal or alloy metal or ceramic / glass / graphite / thermally conductive plastic and other materials with good thermal conductivity are used for molding, and the vacuum-tight container of the metal hollow shell is filled by the metal hollow shell with superconducting temperature After the medium, the superconducting heat transfer body formed after vacuum sealing is vacuum sucked. It is specifically explained here that the superconducting heat transfer medium is selected from the group consisting of sodium peroxide, sodium oxide, beryllium oxide, manganese sesquioxide, Constructed from aluminum dichromate, dichromate, boron oxide, dichromate, and various combinations Compounds; and selected from the group consisting of cobalt oxide, manganese sesquioxide, beryllium oxide, gill chromate, carbonate, rhodium oxide, copper oxide, dot-titanium, potassium dichromate, boron oxide, calcium dichromate, heavy Compounds composed of manganese chromate, aluminum dichromate, dichromate, and various combinations thereof; and selected from the group consisting of denatured hafnium oxide, potassium dichromate, denatured radium oxide, sodium dichromate, silver dichromate, Compounds composed of single crystal silicon, beryllium oxide, thorium chromate, boron oxide, sodium peroxide, titanium, a metal dichromate, and various combinations thereof; the foregoing compounds are mixed according to a predetermined formulation ratio and a specific process to form a super compound In practice, before injecting a superconducting temperature-conducting medium, the vacuum-tight paper size must be in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x 297). Page 6 C7 D7 1230245 V. Invention Note (5) After the purification process is completed and dried, the surface of the vacuum-tight container is formed into a capillary shape, and then the superconducting temperature-conducting medium is injected (or filled) into the vacuum-tight container and vacuum-evacuated. Made by suction sealing, the ultra Capillary phenomenon is formed after thermal conduction vaporization of the heat-conducting temperature-conducting medium and solidification adheres to the surface of the vacuum-tight chamber to form a superconducting temperature-conducting medium layer. The superconducting temperature-conducting medium layer has nanometer-level thermal molecules' as superconducting After the temperature-conducting medium is excited by the temperature, the danadic-level thermal molecules of the superconducting temperature-conducting medium layer generate constant forward expansion vibration transmission (the characteristic of the thermal molecules in this case is constant forward diffusion without running backward or back) And its molecular shock impacts at a high speed of 15,000 meters per second and diffuses in a vacuum), the higher the excitation temperature, the higher the vibration frequency, allowing the sun to directly shine on the transparent hollow cavity Energy (the temperature after air exposure can be as high as 300 ° C or more) is quickly conducted throughout the outer surface of the superconducting heat collecting plate. In this example, the superconducting temperature-transfer medium is completely made of inorganic elements to prepare a working medium. It can effectively suppress the production of hydrogen and oxygen molecules, there will be no explosion conditions (no explosion danger), and it will form a non-radioactive person (non-toxic, non-pollution, non-corruption); the superconducting heat collecting plate of the present invention and other Metal temperature Conductivity coefficient (unit: w / m · ° C) List comparison: Temperature conductivity coefficient by material (w / m · ° C) 1 · air 0.0267 2 · water 0. 61 3 · aluminum 218.4 4 · copper 418. 5 · Silver 498.6. Equivalent thermal conductivity of superconducting collector plate 2, 926, 000. Above this paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) Page 7 1230245
所以，該超導集熱板具有：安全（無 用溫度範圍廣（適合-15(rc〜+120(rc 节危險）、適 主 …、放射性物暂 母、‘、·、污染、無腐㈣）及超高的溫度傳導係數者。…、 參閱第四、五®’本發明太陽能真空 敎 品的第一較佳實施例’ t包含—可透光之中空π -由上述方法製成且裝設在：體3,及 導集熱板4。 月干工I體3内的矩形超 該中空腔體3在本例中是採用一強化 透明鄉覼I -r $ 1 玻^璃或一耐高溫 2…可透光之材質製成，具有_開放端31 開放端31往該中空腔體3内部延伸的内周面3 」該 内周面32包覆界定出的真空容置槽33。 ^ :::集=4是裝設在該中空腔體3之真空容置槽33 :並具有一界疋出一真空密閉容室4ιι的中空殼體“， 及灌注在該真空密閉容室411内的超導傳溫介質該 2介質在該真空密閉容室411之表面形成—超導傳溫介 f層42，且該中空殼體41具有—位在該中空腔體3之真空 谷置槽33内的集熱部412,及—露出在該真空容置槽33 的發熱部41 3。 此外，本發明更包含濺鍍在該超導集熱板4之一外周 面上的吸熱膜5,值得一提的是，前述吸熱膜5是利用磁控 濺射技術所製成的，可提高本發明之超導集熱板4對太陽 能的吸收率。 參閱第五圖，使用時，當該中空腔體3直接受陽光照 射時，該裝有超導集熱板4之集熱部412的真空容置槽33 = 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) Α4規格（210χ 297公釐） 第8頁 C7 D7 1230245 五、發明說明（7 ) -- 將迅速昇溫，使該超導集熱板4之超導傳溫介質層α的 奈米級之熱分子，將產生恆前進擴張式振動傳遞埶能到 導集熱板4之外表面，可藉該集熱部412集熱並傳遞至該 熱部413，使其形成一熱源。如第六圖所示，是將本發 超導集熱板4之發熱部413植固在一具有一入水口61與一 水口 62的儲水桶6内；當本發明透明中空腔體3受到陽光 射後’該發熱部41 3將迅速形成一熱源，加熱儲水槽6内 液體，即可形成一熱水加熱裝置。 參閱第七、八圖，本發明太陽能真空超導集熱器之 品的第二較佳實施例，不同於第一較佳實施例的地方在 :該中空腔體3具有相互組接在一起的一底座7與一透明 體8,該底座7與該透明罩體8兩者相配合界定出前述的 空容置槽33。 該底座7為一頂端開放的槽體，並包括一底壁、 由該底壁71端緣往上延伸的側壁72，及由該底壁71與該 壁72兩者相配合界定出的容置空間73。該容置空間73具 一開設在該側壁72上的開口 731，該超導集熱板4之發熱 413由此穿出該底座7之開口 731外。 該透明罩體8在本例是採用一強化玻璃或一耐高溫 明塑膠等之透光材質製成，是封蓋在該底座7上且兩者 配合界定出該真空容置槽33。當該超導集熱板4受陽光 射時，藉該集熱部4 1 2集熱並傳遞至該發熱部4 1 3，使其 成一熱源，同樣可獲致前述第一較佳實施例之迅速集熱 功效。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210x 297公釐） 第9頁 達 超 發 明 出 照 的 成 於 罩 真 侧 有 部 透 相 照 形 的 1230245 C7 D7 五、發明說明（8 后： 级將本發明「太陽能真空超導集熱器」的優 點歸納如 K本發明之有效集熱表面積可遍佈在該超導集熱板4之 外表面上’不同於傳統真空管式集熱器1會將光能反射到 他地方之肇致有效集熱面積小的缺憾，相對本發明具有 大幅度提昇熱傳導效率的優點。 本明疋利用陽光直接照射在該透明中空腔體3上 ’使具有絕佳溫度傳導效率之超導集熱板4的集熱部41 2迅 速吸收熱能，致使發熱部41 3形成一熱源，不同於傳統真 空管式集熱器1是藉由冷/熱水流循環式加溫之熱傳遞效果 差的缺點，相對本發明可大幅度改善「熱損失」情形。 3 ·本發明是利用超導集熱板4直接加溫的方式，並不會 產生水垢，相較於傳統真空管式集熱器1之真空吸熱管1 3 之内側會生成水垢，相對本發明無需定時清潔水垢，而可 省時、省力。 惟，以上所揭露之圖示說明，僅為本案之二實施例而 已’舉凡熟悉本案該項技藝之人仕，其所依據本案精神範 嘴所做之等效修飾或變化，皆應涵蓋在以下本案所述之申 請專利範圍内。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210χ 297公釐） 第10頁 1230245 C7 D7 1、發明說明（9 ) 【元件標號對照】 習用部份： 1 真空管式集熱器 12 儲水桶 1 2 2出水口 2 液體 本發明部份： 3 透明中空腔體 31 開放端 33 真空容置槽 4 超導集熱板 41 中空殼體 412集熱部 42 超導傳溫介質層 5 吸熱膜 6 儲水桶 61 入水口 7 底座 71 底壁 73 容置空間 8 透明罩體 11 座體 1 2 1入水口 13 真空吸熱管 32 内周面 4 11真空密閉容室 413發熱部 6 2 出水口 72 侧壁 731 開口 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210x 297公釐） 第11頁Therefore, the superconducting heat collecting plate has: safety (wide useless temperature range (suitable for -15 (rc ~ +120 (rc section danger), suitable main ...), radioactive temporary mother, ', ·, pollution, no rot) And ultra-high temperature conductivity coefficients ...., see the fourth and fifth ® 'first preferred embodiment of the solar vacuum counterfeit of the present invention' includes-translucent hollow π-made and installed by the above method In: the body 3, and the heat collecting plate 4. The rectangular shape in the body 3 of the moon dryer I is larger than the hollow cavity 3. In this example, a reinforced transparent township I -r $ 1 glass or a high temperature resistant 2 ... made of light-transmissive material, with _ open end 31, open end 31 extending to the inner peripheral surface 3 of the hollow cavity 3 "" the inner peripheral surface 32 covers a defined vacuum receiving groove 33. ^: :: set = 4 is a vacuum accommodating tank 33 installed in the hollow cavity 3, and has a hollow casing with a space of 4m, which is a vacuum-tight container, and is filled in the vacuum-tight container 411. The superconducting temperature-conducting medium 2 is formed on the surface of the vacuum-tight container 411—the superconducting temperature-conducting medium f-layer 42, and the hollow shell 41 has—the hollow cavity. The heat collecting portion 412 in the vacuum valley receiving groove 33 of 3 and the heat generating portion 41 3 exposed in the vacuum receiving groove 33. In addition, the present invention further includes sputtering on an outer peripheral surface of one of the superconducting heat collecting plates 4. It is worth mentioning that the above heat absorbing film 5 is made by magnetron sputtering technology, which can improve the solar energy absorption rate of the superconducting heat collecting plate 4 of the present invention. Referring to the fifth figure, In use, when the hollow cavity 3 is directly exposed to sunlight, the vacuum receiving groove 33 equipped with the heat collecting part 412 of the superconducting heat collecting plate 4 = This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210χ 297 mm) Page 8 C7 D7 1230245 V. Description of the invention (7)-It will heat up rapidly, so that the nano-scale thermal molecules of the superconducting heat transfer medium layer α of the superconducting heat collecting plate 4 will generate constant The forward expansion vibration transmission can reach the outer surface of the heat-conducting heat-collecting plate 4, and the heat can be collected by the heat-collecting portion 412 and transferred to the heat-forming portion 413 to form a heat source. As shown in the sixth figure, The heat generating part 413 of the superconducting heat collecting plate 4 is planted in a water storage bucket 6 having a water inlet 61 and a water inlet 62; when the present invention is transparent After the hollow cavity 3 is exposed to sunlight, the heating portion 413 will quickly form a heat source and heat the liquid in the water storage tank 6 to form a hot water heating device. Referring to the seventh and eighth figures, the solar vacuum superconducting set of the present invention The second preferred embodiment of the heater device is different from the first preferred embodiment in that the hollow cavity 3 has a base 7 and a transparent body 8 which are combined with each other. The base 7 and the The transparent cover 8 cooperates to define the aforementioned empty accommodation groove 33. The base 7 is a groove body with an open top and includes a bottom wall, a side wall 72 extending upward from an end edge of the bottom wall 71, and The accommodating space 73 is defined by the cooperation of the bottom wall 71 and the wall 72. The accommodating space 73 has an opening 731 opened on the side wall 72, and the heat 413 of the superconducting heat collecting plate 4 passes through the opening 731 of the base 7. In this example, the transparent cover 8 is made of a light-transmitting material such as reinforced glass or a high-temperature-resistant clear plastic. The transparent cover 8 is sealed on the base 7 and cooperates to define the vacuum receiving groove 33. When the superconducting heat collecting plate 4 is exposed to sunlight, the heat collected by the heat collecting portion 4 1 2 is transferred to the heat generating portion 4 1 3 to make it a heat source, and the speed of the first preferred embodiment described above can also be obtained quickly. Heat collection effect. This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x 297 mm). Page 9 Dachao invented photo 1230245 C7 D7 on the true side of the hood. 5. Description of the invention (after 8: The advantages of the "solar vacuum superconducting solar collector" of the present invention can be summarized. For example, the effective heat collecting surface area of the present invention can be spread on the outer surface of the superconducting heat collecting plate 4. The disadvantage of reflecting light energy to other places is that the effective heat collection area is small, which has the advantage of greatly improving the heat conduction efficiency compared with the present invention. Ben Mingjun uses sunlight to directly illuminate the transparent hollow cavity 3, which is excellent. The temperature-conducting efficiency of the heat-conducting part 41 2 of the superconducting heat-collecting plate 4 quickly absorbs heat energy, so that the heat-generating part 41 3 forms a heat source. Unlike the traditional vacuum tube type heat collector 1, it is heated by cold / hot water circulation circulation. The disadvantage of poor heat transfer effect can greatly improve the "heat loss" situation compared with the present invention. 3. The present invention is a method of directly heating the superconducting heat collecting plate 4 without generating scale, compared with the traditional true Scale can be generated on the inside of the vacuum heat absorbing tube 1 3 of the tube-type collector 1, which does not require regular cleaning of the scale, and can save time and effort. However, the illustrations disclosed above are only the second embodiment of the present case. For those who are familiar with the skill in this case, the equivalent modifications or changes based on the spirit of this case should be covered by the scope of the patent application described in this case. This paper size applies to Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) Page 10 1230245 C7 D7 1. Description of the invention (9) [Comparison of component numbers] Conventional parts: 1 Vacuum tube collector 12 Water storage bucket 1 2 2 Water outlet 2 Liquid The present invention Parts: 3 transparent hollow cavity 31 open end 33 vacuum receiving tank 4 superconducting heat collecting plate 41 hollow housing 412 heat collecting part 42 superconducting heat transfer medium layer 5 heat absorbing film 6 water storage bucket 61 water inlet 7 base 71 Bottom wall 73 Receiving space 8 Transparent cover 11 Base 1 2 1 Water inlet 13 Vacuum heat pipe 32 Inner peripheral surface 4 11 Vacuum sealed chamber 413 Heating part 6 2 Water outlet 72 Side wall 731 Opening This paper size applies to China Mark (CNS) A4 size (210x 297 mm) Page 11