478211——_478211-_
A7 B7 五、發明說明1 [相關申請案之參考] 本發明係基於1999年8月2日提出申請之標題爲“ 非捲繞（no-crimp)及並排型（side-by-side type)電氣連 接器”的臨時申請案第60/146,344號。 [本發明之背景及簡單說明] 本發明係關於Swenson美國的專利第5,695,369號與 Swenson美國的專利第5,228,875號所揭示之快速多路電氣 連接器之一種改良。於上述之Swenson專利中，一或多個 連接室係於其內裝設一突出於連接室中之一成形表面以及 關聯於其之一螺紋表面。一共同作動之夾持構件係關聯於 連接室，且各個夾持構件具有一螺紋部，其係螺紋接合於 連接室之螺紋表面並且具有一互補漸縮表面，其係互補於 導電構件上之漸縮表面。成束狀之導線係通過中空夾持構 件，且係延展於金屬導體之錐形或漸縮形狀的表面上。介 於容納構件與夾持構件之間的相對旋轉係致使螺紋減少距 離’並且將延展電線之裸露端夾持於錐形表面之間。 本發明係無需任何金屬件，且係主要包含二個模製塑 膠本體構件。一模製塑膠之第一本體構件具有一連接室與 限定該連接室之一螺紋壁部。一模製塑膠之第二本體構件 具有一外螺紋表面，其係可螺紋接合於該第一本體構件之 螺紋壁部。該等本體構件之一者係具有一整體中央錐形元 件’具有同軸於形成於該本體構件中之一軸線。第二本體 構件係具有一穿孔，其具有第一端與第二端。該第一穿孔 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ------ —訂--------- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 478211 A7 B7 五、發明說明（/) 端之形狀係以平行並排關係而容納二或多條電線。較佳而 言，該形狀係卵形或長橢圓形。該穿孔之第二端係具有錐 形壁部，其係互補於整體中央錐形元件之錐形者，俾使當 螺紋接合表面係相對於彼此而旋轉時，分別移動整體中央 錐形元件與錐形表面朝向彼此，該二或多條電線之電線端 係夾持在一起於整體中央錐形元件與錐形表面之間。 因此，本發明之一個目的係欲提出一種改良之非捲繞 式電氣連接器，用以相互連接成束的電線。較低規格之單 股電線係亦可運用本發明而作連接。 [圖式簡單說明] ~ 當參考隨後之說明以及隨附之圖式時，本發明之上述 以及其他目的、優點與特點將係更爲顯明，其中： 第一圖係納入本發明之一非捲繞式連接器的截面圖； 第二圖係第一圖所示之連接器的端視圖； 第三圖係一側平面圖，顯示第一圖之連接器，其具有 係連接在一起之二電線，在插入於公（male)端之前，該 二電線係裸露及搓合在一起； 第四圖係本發明之另一實施例的截面圖； 第五圖係第四圖所不之實施例的端視圖;及 第六圖係第四圖之實施例的側平面圖，用以接合二或 多條電線，其在插入於母（female)端之前係已裸露及搓 合在一起。 5 ilk---------fi------訂---------線· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 478211 A7 B7 五、發明說明（j) [元件符號說明] 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 10 母本體構件 11 連接室 14 內螺紋壁部 15 中央錐狀元件或突出部（柄部） 16 軸線 20 公本體構件 21 外螺紋表面 22 握持部 23 壓花部 25 穿孔 26、27 穿孔端 28 直線部 29 錐狀表面部 30 公本體構件 31 握持部 32 外螺紋部 33 錐形或子彈形突起部（表面） 34 圓形基部 40 母本體構件 41 外壓花表面 42 穿孔 43 穿孔 44 內螺紋壁部 6 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 478211 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（k) 45 錐形部（表面） 46 卵形部（端） [本發明之詳細說明] 參考第一圖，一母本體構件10具有一連接室11，設 有限定該連接室11之一內螺紋壁部Η。母本體構件10係 、模製塑膠所作成，並具有一中央錐狀元件或突出部15，其 具有同軸於母本體構件10之一軸線16。柄部（shank) 15 係定位或者間隔於室11之錐形元件。一公本體構件20係 具有一外螺紋表面21與一握持部22，握持部22係可設有 壓花部23 (如第三圖所示）。公本體構件20具有一穿孔 25，其設有第一與第二端26、27。舉例而言，穿孔端26 係成形爲如第二圖所示之圚化形狀者，且係適以如第三圖 所示般而容納二或多條電線，其末端WE係如第三圖所示 般而援合在一起。 穿孔端27具有一短的直線部28與一錐狀表面部29， 錐狀表面部29之形狀係互補於中央突出柄部15之錐狀表 面。 操作時，二或多條絕緣後之電線Wl、W2 ' ...WN係 令其末端剝去絕緣，之後係於WE所示而扭合在一起，且 係插入於穿孔端26。錐形端15係作用爲一延展表面。在 插入該等扭合電線端WE之前或之後，母本體構件1〇之螺 紋部14係可螺紋接合於公本體構件20之外螺紋部。該等 扭合電線端係進入或者延展至介於錐形表面15與錐形表面 7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐） --------------------訂---------線 (請先閲讀背面之注咅？事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 478211 A7 B7 五、發明說明（<) 29之間，且隨著該等螺紋構件係相對於彼此而扭合（藉由 拇指與食指），表面15與錐形表面29係移動朝向彼此， 因而將該二或多條電線之電線端WE夾持在一起，以維持 一緊密之電氣接觸並且防止其被拉開。一或二錐形表面係 可具有肋部，以使電線變形並且增強拖曳強度。 於第四圖所示之實施例中，公本體構件30係具有一握 持部31與一外螺紋部32，參看第六圖，握持部31係經壓 花或者粗糙化處理（或者設有類似突出部之翼塊（wingmit ))以防止手指之滑脫，外螺紋部32係導有一錐形或子彈 形突起部33，其係作用爲一延展表面，並且具有一圓形基 部34。母本體構件40係具有一外壓花表面41與一穿孔42 。穿孔42具有三部分： 一內螺紋壁部44，其係螺紋接合於公本體構件30之 螺紋部32; 一錐形部45，其係互補於錐形或子彈形突起部33， 並且作用以界定介於其間之一電線夾持空間;及 一卵形部46，用以容納二或多條電線Wl、W2，其一 端係剝洛以露出裸端WE ’其係扭合在一起並且經由卵形 端46而插入於穿孔43。 使用時’具有其裸端WE之電線W1、W2係可在公構 件螺紋32與母構件螺紋44的螺紋接合之前而插入至母本 體構件40，或者其可在公構件螺紋32與母構件螺紋44的 螺紋接合之後而插入。無論如何，一空間係形成於錐形表 面33與C之間，於該空間，錐形端33係延展至一側。介 8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） --------------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 478211 A7 ____B7 五、發明說明（t-) 於公本體構件與母本體構件之間的相對旋轉，係致使該等 電線端強力夾持於錐形表面33與45之間。 雖然本發明係已經關於本發明之較佳實施例而敘述， 將可知悉的是，本發明之其他的實施例、變化例以及修改 例係將對於熟悉此技藝之人士爲明白可行。 --------------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製A7 B7 V. Description of Invention 1 [Reference to related applications] The present invention is based on the application titled "No-crimp" and "side-by-side type" electrical applications filed on August 2, 1999. Connector "provisional application No. 60 / 146,344. [Background and brief description of the present invention] The present invention is an improvement on the fast multi-way electrical connector disclosed in Swenson US Patent No. 5,695,369 and Swenson US Patent No. 5,228,875. In the aforementioned Swenson patent, one or more connection chambers are provided therein with a forming surface protruding from the connection chamber and a threaded surface associated therewith. A clamping member acting together is associated with the connection chamber, and each clamping member has a threaded portion that is threadedly engaged with the threaded surface of the connection chamber and has a complementary tapered surface that is complementary to the gradient of the conductive member. Shrink surface. Bundles of wire are passed through a hollow clamping member and extend over the tapered or tapered surface of a metal conductor. The relative rotation between the accommodating member and the clamping member causes the thread to reduce its distance ' and clamps the bare end of the extended wire between the tapered surfaces. The invention does not require any metal parts, and mainly includes two molded plastic body members. A first body member of molded plastic has a connection chamber and a threaded wall portion defining the connection chamber. A second body member of molded plastic has an externally threaded surface that is threadably engageable with a threaded wall portion of the first body member. One of the body members has an integral central tapered member 'having a coaxial axis formed in the body member. The second body member has a perforation, which has a first end and a second end. The paper size of this first perforated paper is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ------ --Order ------ --- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 478211 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (/) The shape of the end is to accommodate two or more wires in a parallel side-by-side relationship. Preferably, the shape is oval or oblong. The second end of the perforation has a tapered wall portion that is complementary to the tapered shape of the overall central tapered element, so that when the threaded engagement surface is rotated relative to each other, the overall central tapered element and the tapered are moved respectively. The shaped surfaces face each other, and the wire ends of the two or more wires are clamped together between the overall central tapered element and the tapered surface. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved non-wound electrical connector for interconnecting bundled wires. Lower specification single-stranded wires can also be connected using the present invention. [Brief description of the drawings] ~ The above and other objects, advantages, and characteristics of the present invention will be more apparent when referring to the following description and accompanying drawings. Among them: The first drawing is incorporated into a non-volume of the present invention. A cross-sectional view of a wound connector; the second view is an end view of the connector shown in the first view; the third view is a side plan view showing the connector of the first view, which has two wires connected together, Before being inserted into the male end, the two wires are exposed and twisted together; the fourth diagram is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention; the fifth diagram is an end of the embodiment not shown in the fourth diagram View; and FIG. 6 is a side plan view of the embodiment of FIG. 4 for joining two or more wires, which are exposed and twisted together before being inserted into the female end. 5 ilk --------- fi ------ order --------- line · (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 478211 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (j) [Description of component symbols] Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 10 Female body member 11 Connection chamber 14 Internal thread wall 15 Central conical element or protrusion (handle) 16 axis 20 male body member 21 male threaded surface 22 holding portion 23 embossed portion 25 perforated 26, 27 perforated end 28 straight portion 29 tapered surface portion 30 male body member 31 grip Holding part 32 External thread part 33 Conical or bullet-shaped protrusion (surface) 34 Round base part 40 Female body member 41 External embossed surface 42 Perforation 43 Perforation 44 Internal thread wall part 6 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). 478211 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Oval (end) [Details of the invention Ming] Referring first to FIG, a female connector body member 10 having a chamber 11, there is provided defining a chamber connected to one of the threaded wall portion 11 Η. The female body member 10 is made of molded plastic and has a central conical element or protrusion 15 having an axis 16 coaxial with the female body member 10. The shank 15 is a conical element positioned or spaced from the chamber 11. A male body member 20 has an externally threaded surface 21 and a holding portion 22, and the holding portion 22 may be provided with an embossing portion 23 (as shown in the third figure). The male body member 20 has a perforation 25 provided with first and second ends 26,27. For example, the perforated end 26 is formed into a crimped shape as shown in the second figure, and is adapted to accommodate two or more wires as shown in the third picture, and the end WE is as shown in the third picture Shown together and united. The perforated end 27 has a short straight portion 28 and a tapered surface portion 29. The shape of the tapered surface portion 29 is complementary to the tapered surface of the central protruding shank portion 15. In operation, two or more insulated wires W1, W2 '... WN are stripped of insulation at their ends, twisted together as shown in WE, and inserted into the perforated end 26. The tapered end 15 acts as an extended surface. Before or after the twisted wire ends WE are inserted, the threaded portion 14 of the female body member 10 may be threadedly engaged with the outer threaded portion of the male body member 20. These twisted wire ends enter or extend between the tapered surface 15 and the tapered surface 7 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) --------- ----------- Order --------- line (Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 478211 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (<) 29, and as the threaded members are twisted relative to each other (by thumb and forefinger), the surface 15 and the tapered surface 29 move toward each other, so the two The wire ends WE of one or more wires are clamped together to maintain a tight electrical contact and prevent them from being pulled apart. The one or two tapered surfaces may have ribs to deform the wires and increase the drag strength. In the embodiment shown in the fourth figure, the male body member 30 has a grip portion 31 and an external thread portion 32. Referring to the sixth figure, the grip portion 31 is embossed or roughened (or provided with Similar to a wingmit of a protruding portion) to prevent the fingers from slipping off, the externally threaded portion 32 is guided with a tapered or bullet-shaped protrusion 33 which functions as an extended surface and has a circular base portion 34. The female body member 40 has an outer embossed surface 41 and a perforation 42. The perforation 42 has three parts: an internally threaded wall portion 44 that is threadedly engaged with the threaded portion 32 of the male body member 30; and a tapered portion 45 that is complementary to the tapered or bullet-shaped protrusion 33 and functions to define An electric wire clamping space therebetween; and an oval portion 46 for accommodating two or more electric wires Wl, W2, one end of which is stripped to expose the bare end WE 'which is twisted together and passes through the oval The end 46 is inserted into the perforation 43. In use, the wires W1 and W2 with their bare ends WE can be inserted into the female body member 40 before the male member thread 32 and the female member thread 44 are engaged, or they can be inserted in the male member thread 32 and the female member thread 44 After the thread is engaged. In any case, a space is formed between the tapered surfaces 33 and C, and in this space, the tapered end 33 is extended to one side. 8 The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -------------------- Order -------- -Wire (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 478211 A7 ____B7 V. Description of the invention (t-) The relative rotation between the male and female body components causes the ends of these wires to be clamped strongly Conical surfaces 33 and 45. Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that other embodiments, variations, and modifications of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. -------------------- Order --------- Line (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Consumer Cooperatives