CN203707357U - coaxial cable adapter - Google Patents
coaxial cable adapter Download PDFInfo
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- CN203707357U CN203707357U CN201420065238.8U CN201420065238U CN203707357U CN 203707357 U CN203707357 U CN 203707357U CN 201420065238 U CN201420065238 U CN 201420065238U CN 203707357 U CN203707357 U CN 203707357U
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Abstract
一种同轴电缆转接头,包括一本体、一设于本体内的管状导体、以及设于本体与管状导体之间的绝缘衬套,该管状导体的两端分别具有多片以缝隙间隔的导片,以于每一端的该多片导片之间形成供同轴电缆芯线插置的容置槽,且该多片导片的中段区域朝容置槽内凹陷,各导片的中段区域朝容置槽内凸设形成有一拱形凸缘,使管状导体可以该多片导片的拱形凸缘弹性而紧密夹持插置在容置槽内的同轴电缆芯线,以达到稳定的高频信号传输。
A coaxial cable adapter comprises a body, a tubular conductor arranged in the body, and an insulating bushing arranged between the body and the tubular conductor. The two ends of the tubular conductor are respectively provided with a plurality of guide pieces spaced by gaps, so that a receiving groove for inserting a coaxial cable core wire is formed between the plurality of guide pieces at each end, and the middle section area of the plurality of guide pieces is recessed toward the receiving groove, and the middle section area of each guide piece is convexly provided toward the receiving groove to form an arched flange, so that the tubular conductor can be elastically clamped by the arched flange of the plurality of guide pieces to tightly clamp the coaxial cable core wire inserted in the receiving groove, so as to achieve stable high-frequency signal transmission.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型有关一种同轴电缆转接头,尤指一种通过在导片的中段区域向内凸设拱形凸缘,使管状导体可紧密弹性夹持插置在容置槽内的同轴电缆芯线,以进行高频信号传输。The utility model relates to a coaxial cable adapter, in particular to a coaxial cable which can be tightly and elastically clamped and inserted into a containing groove by setting an arched flange inwardly on the middle section of the guide piece. Cable cores for high-frequency signal transmission.
背景技术Background technique
同轴电缆为一种已广泛应用于电视与网络系统中的信号传输线,供高频信号的载携与传输,并通过设置在末端的同轴电缆接头而锁固于影音或网络设备上对应的同轴电缆连接座。以常见的F型同轴电缆接头为例,其是以一套筒连接同轴电缆,该套筒的前端设有一可回转的环状螺帽,该环状螺帽的内表面设有一母螺纹,且其外表面设有六角形外壁,供以手指或夹持工具将同轴电缆接头锁合至同轴电缆连接座上。Coaxial cable is a signal transmission line that has been widely used in TV and network systems for carrying and transmitting high-frequency signals, and is locked to the corresponding audio-visual or network equipment through the coaxial cable connector at the end. Coaxial cable connector. Take the common F-type coaxial cable connector as an example, which connects the coaxial cable with a sleeve. The front end of the sleeve is provided with a rotatable ring nut, and the inner surface of the ring nut is provided with a female thread. , and its outer surface is provided with a hexagonal outer wall for fingers or holding tools to lock the coaxial cable connector to the coaxial cable connection seat.
在配置同轴电缆时,常利用转接头将相异的缆线彼此电连接,一般而言,上述F型同轴电缆接头所使用的转接头包括设置于本体两端的导电外公螺纹、轴向设置于本体内的导电端子、以及设置于导电端子与导电外公螺纹之间的绝缘衬套。该导电端子的两端各具一夹持端,该夹持端具有多条以缝隙区隔的弹片,且该夹持端由开口设有一以轴向向内侧渐缩其内径而形成的渐缩处,以于不同的同轴电缆分别结合于转接头的两端时,分别以夹持端的该多条弹片夹持其中一同轴电缆芯线,而电连接转接头两端的同轴电缆。When configuring coaxial cables, adapters are often used to electrically connect different cables to each other. Generally speaking, the adapters used for the above-mentioned F-type coaxial cable connectors include conductive external male threads arranged at both ends of the body, axially arranged The conductive terminal in the body, and the insulating bushing arranged between the conductive terminal and the conductive external male thread. The two ends of the conductive terminal each have a clamping end, the clamping end has a plurality of elastic pieces separated by gaps, and the clamping end is provided with a taper formed by tapering its inner diameter axially inwardly from the opening When different coaxial cables are respectively combined with the two ends of the adapter, the core wires of one of the coaxial cables are clamped by the plurality of shrapnels at the clamping end, and the coaxial cables at both ends of the adapter are electrically connected.
在上述的转接头中,其非仅作为结合相异同轴缆线的结合元件,更作为相异同轴缆线间电子传送的传递元件,因此,不稳定的结合对于信号的传送会产生负面影响。由于上述导电端子与同轴电缆芯线的结合是利用多条弹片协同弹性夹持芯线于其间,使得在经一段时间的多次芯线插拔动作,尤其是不同直径芯线的插拔动作后,容易在弹片产生弹性疲乏而无法紧密夹持芯线的情形下,造成电连接的不良,导致高频输出效率损失。In the above-mentioned adapter, it is not only used as a combination element for combining different coaxial cables, but also as a transmission element for electronic transmission between different coaxial cables. Therefore, unstable combination will have negative effects on signal transmission. Influence. Since the combination of the above-mentioned conductive terminal and the core wire of the coaxial cable is to use a plurality of shrapnels to cooperate and elastically clamp the core wire, so that after a period of time, multiple core wire plugging and pulling actions, especially the plugging and pulling actions of different diameter core wires Finally, it is easy to cause poor electrical connection when the shrapnel is elastically fatigued and cannot tightly clamp the core wire, resulting in a loss of high-frequency output efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,为了让同轴电缆转接头可在多次的同轴电缆芯线插拔后,仍可与彼此结合的芯线间获得稳定的结合状态,以维持良好的电接触,发明人积多年的经验及不断的研发改进,遂有本实用新型的产生。In view of this, in order to allow the coaxial cable adapter to obtain a stable bonding state with the core wires combined with each other after multiple coaxial cable core wires are plugged and pulled out, so as to maintain good electrical contact, the inventors actively Years of experience and continuous R&D and improvement lead to the creation of the utility model.
本实用新型的主要目的在提供一种同轴电缆转接头,通过在管状导体各导片的中段区域上凸设形成一拱形凸缘,能于同轴电缆芯线插置于管状导体的容置槽内时,以管状导体各端的多片导片上的拱形凸缘弹性夹持同轴电缆芯线。The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a coaxial cable adapter, which can be inserted into the container of the tubular conductor by protruding to form an arched flange on the middle section of each guide piece of the tubular conductor. When placed in the groove, the core wire of the coaxial cable is elastically clamped by the arched flanges on the multi-piece guide pieces at each end of the tubular conductor.
为达上述的目的,本实用新型提供一种同轴电缆转接头,包括一本体、一设于本体内的管状导体、以及设于本体与管状导体之间的绝缘衬套,该管状导体的两端分别具有多片以缝隙间隔的导片,以于每一端的该多片导片之间形成供同轴电缆芯线插置的容置槽,其中:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a coaxial cable adapter, which includes a body, a tubular conductor disposed in the body, and an insulating bush disposed between the body and the tubular conductor. Each end has a plurality of guide pieces separated by gaps to form accommodating grooves for inserting coaxial cable core wires between the plurality of guide pieces at each end, wherein:
该多片导片的中段区域朝容置槽内凹陷,且各导片的中段区域朝容置槽内凸设形成有一拱形凸缘,使管状导体以该多片导片的拱形凸缘紧密弹性夹持插置在容置槽内的同轴电缆芯线。The middle section area of the multi-piece guide pieces is recessed toward the accommodation groove, and the middle section area of each guide piece is protruded into the accommodation groove to form an arched flange, so that the tubular conductor is guided by the arched flange of the multi-piece guide pieces. The core wire of the coaxial cable inserted in the accommodating groove is clamped tightly and elastically.
所述的同轴电缆转接头,其中:该拱形凸缘呈长条状结构。The coaxial cable adapter, wherein: the arched flange is in the shape of a strip.
所述的同轴电缆转接头,其中:各导片的中段区域设有一朝容置槽内凹陷的平底部,且该拱形凸缘设于该平底部上。Said coaxial cable adapter, wherein: the middle section of each guide piece is provided with a flat bottom concave toward the receiving groove, and the arched flange is arranged on the flat bottom.
本实用新型的有益效果是:可于同轴电缆结合后,将同轴电缆的芯线稳定结合于管状导体内,以维持良好的电接触,进而获得较佳的高频传输效率。The beneficial effect of the utility model is: after the coaxial cable is combined, the core wire of the coaxial cable can be stably combined in the tubular conductor to maintain good electrical contact and obtain better high-frequency transmission efficiency.
为进一步了解本实用新型,以下举较佳的实施例,配合附图、图号,将本实用新型的具体构成内容及其所达成的功效详细说明如下。In order to further understand the utility model, the preferred embodiments are given below, and with the help of the accompanying drawings and figure numbers, the specific components of the utility model and the functions achieved are described in detail as follows.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型同轴电缆连接头的一实施例的使用示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the coaxial cable connector of the present invention.
图2为图1的实施例的剖面示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 .
图3为图1的实施例中该管状导体的外观示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the tubular conductor in the embodiment of FIG. 1 .
图3A为图3的实施例中该管状导体沿a-a’剖线的剖面示意图。Fig. 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tubular conductor along the line a-a' in the embodiment of Fig. 3 .
附图标记说明:1-本体;10-通道;11-公螺纹;12-凸缘部;2-管状导体;20-缝隙;21-导片;22-容置槽;23-平底部;24-拱形凸缘;3-绝缘衬套;31-穿孔;32-导引部;4-同轴电缆;41-接头;411-内母螺纹;42-芯线。Description of reference signs: 1-body; 10-channel; 11-male thread; 12-flange; 2-tubular conductor; 20-gap; 21-guide; 22-accommodating groove; - arched flange; 3 - insulating bushing; 31 - perforation; 32 - guiding part; 4 - coaxial cable; 41 - connector; 411 - internal female thread; 42 - core wire.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1-图2,其为本实用新型同轴电缆连接头的一实施例,包括一本体1、一轴向设于本体1内的管状导体2、以及两绝缘衬套3。Please refer to FIGS. 1-2 , which are an embodiment of the coaxial cable connector of the present invention, including a body 1 , a tubular conductor 2 axially disposed in the body 1 , and two insulating bushes 3 .
该本体1是由导电材质制成,其内部形成有一轴向通道10,而其外周面于邻近两相对端处设有公螺纹11,该公螺纹11可与一同轴电缆4前端所设的接头41的内母螺纹411相配合,并于该两公螺纹11区域之间设有一凸缘部12。The body 1 is made of conductive material, and an axial channel 10 is formed inside, and its outer peripheral surface is provided with male threads 11 adjacent to two opposite ends, and the male threads 11 can be connected with the front end of the coaxial cable 4. The inner female thread 411 of the connector 41 matches, and a flange portion 12 is provided between the two male threads 11 .
该两绝缘衬套3分别设置于该管状导体2的两端,各绝缘衬套3的中央设有一穿孔31,该穿孔31旁连接设有一朝内同轴延伸且内径渐扩的导引部32,以抵顶管状导体2的其中一端于导引部32内,以于将该管状导体2及该两绝缘衬套3置入本体1的通道10时,固定及支撑该管状导体2于本体1的通道10中。The two insulating bushings 3 are respectively arranged on the two ends of the tubular conductor 2, and a perforation 31 is provided in the center of each insulating bushing 3, and a guide part 32 extending coaxially inward and having a gradually expanding inner diameter is connected to the perforation 31. , to push against one end of the tubular conductor 2 in the guide portion 32, so as to fix and support the tubular conductor 2 on the body 1 when the tubular conductor 2 and the two insulating bushings 3 are inserted into the channel 10 of the body 1 in channel 10.
请参阅图3及图3A,该管状导体2的两端分别具有三片以缝隙20等间隔设置的导片21,使管状导体2各端的导片21之间形成一容置槽22(如图2所示)。各导片21的中段区域略向容置槽22内凹陷而形成一呈平面状的平底部23,且各平底部23朝容置槽22内另凸设形成有一长条状的拱形凸缘24。Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 3A, the two ends of this tubular conductor 2 have three guide strips 21 that are arranged at equal intervals with slits 20 respectively, so that an accommodating groove 22 is formed between the guide strips 21 at each end of the tubular conductor 2 (as shown in Fig. 2). The middle section of each guide piece 21 is slightly recessed into the accommodation groove 22 to form a planar flat bottom 23, and each flat bottom 23 protrudes toward the accommodation groove 22 to form a strip-shaped arched flange twenty four.
由此,当该本体1的两端分别与一同轴电缆4的接头41连接时,该同轴电缆4的芯线42可经由绝缘衬套3的穿孔31,而插入管状导体2两端的容置槽22内,使管状导体2以该多片导片21的拱形凸缘24弹性夹持插置在容置槽22内的同轴电缆4芯线42,让该多个拱形凸缘24可以等间隔距离向芯线42施加一压迫力,以于该多个拱形凸缘24与该芯线42之间形成紧密接触。同时,经由管状导体2将两端的同轴电缆的芯线电性相连接,并经由本体1在其两端的同轴电缆的屏蔽部之间建立电连续性(图中未示)。Thus, when the two ends of the body 1 are respectively connected to the joints 41 of the coaxial cable 4, the core wire 42 of the coaxial cable 4 can pass through the perforation 31 of the insulating bushing 3 and be inserted into the capacitive sockets at both ends of the tubular conductor 2. placed in the groove 22, so that the tubular conductor 2 elastically clamps and inserts the coaxial cable 4 core wire 42 inserted in the accommodating groove 22 with the arched flanges 24 of the plurality of guide pieces 21, so that the plurality of arched flanges 24 can apply a pressing force to the core wire 42 at equal intervals, so as to form close contact between the plurality of arched flanges 24 and the core wire 42 . At the same time, the core wires of the coaxial cables at both ends are electrically connected via the tubular conductor 2 , and electrical continuity is established between the shielding parts of the coaxial cables at both ends via the body 1 (not shown in the figure).
本实用新型通过在各导片中央的平底部向内凸设有一拱形凸缘,可在管状导体各端的导片夹持同轴电缆芯线时,将夹持的应力集中于拱形凸缘上,并将夹持而产生的应力平均的分布于较大的区域面积,以避免导片因长时间压缩变形而产生弹性疲乏现象,并可于经过较粗直径(如1mm)的芯线进行多次插拔动作后、再插入较细直径(如0.64mm)的芯线时,使管状导体各端的导片仍保有稳定的夹持力。因此,当本实用新型连接至各种直径(如0.64mm-1.07mm)的同轴电缆芯线时,可让频率1GHz的信号传输损失在30dB内,并让频率3GHz的信号传输损失在25dB内。In the utility model, an arched flange is provided on the flat bottom at the center of each guide sheet, so that when the guide sheets at each end of the tubular conductor clamp the core wire of the coaxial cable, the clamping stress can be concentrated on the arched flange. and evenly distribute the stress generated by the clamping in a larger area to avoid the elastic fatigue of the guide due to long-term compression deformation, and can be carried out on a core wire with a thicker diameter (such as 1mm). After multiple plugging and unplugging operations, when inserting a core wire with a thinner diameter (such as 0.64mm), the guide pieces at each end of the tubular conductor still maintain a stable clamping force. Therefore, when the utility model is connected to coaxial cable core wires of various diameters (such as 0.64mm-1.07mm), the signal transmission loss of frequency 1GHz can be kept within 30dB, and the signal transmission loss of frequency 3GHz can be kept within 25dB .
综上所述,依上文所揭示的内容,本实用新型确可达到实用新型的预期目的,提供一种能提供可靠的电连接,并维持良好的电接触,而可稳定传输高频信号的同轴电缆转接头,极具产业上利用的价值,故依法提出实用新型专利申请。In summary, according to the content disclosed above, the utility model can indeed achieve the expected purpose of the utility model, providing a reliable electrical connection, maintaining good electrical contact, and stably transmitting high-frequency signals The coaxial cable adapter is extremely valuable in industry, so a utility model patent application is filed according to law.
Claims (3)
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CN201420065238.8U CN203707357U (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2014-02-13 | coaxial cable adapter |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106025735A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 中航光电科技股份有限公司 | Radio frequency connector and radio frequency contact thereof |
CN106099593A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-11-09 | 广州海格通信集团股份有限公司 | A kind of rotable antenna adaptor |
-
2014
- 2014-02-13 CN CN201420065238.8U patent/CN203707357U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106025735A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 中航光电科技股份有限公司 | Radio frequency connector and radio frequency contact thereof |
CN106099593A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-11-09 | 广州海格通信集团股份有限公司 | A kind of rotable antenna adaptor |
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Granted publication date: 20140709 |