TW463404B - Forming method of protection coating for battery safety valve element, battery safety valve element with protection coating coated, battery sealed plate using the battery safety valve element and closed type battery using battery sealed plate - Google Patents
Forming method of protection coating for battery safety valve element, battery safety valve element with protection coating coated, battery sealed plate using the battery safety valve element and closed type battery using battery sealed plate Download PDFInfo
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- TW463404B TW463404B TW089109961A TW89109961A TW463404B TW 463404 B TW463404 B TW 463404B TW 089109961 A TW089109961 A TW 089109961A TW 89109961 A TW89109961 A TW 89109961A TW 463404 B TW463404 B TW 463404B
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- battery
- safety valve
- valve element
- hole
- organic resin
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/342—Non-re-sealable arrangements
- H01M50/3425—Non-re-sealable arrangements in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
Abstract
Description
4 6 34 ο 4 五、發明說明(1) 發明所屬的技彳 本發明係有關為防止密閉型電池之破裂而用的安全閥 元件之金屬部分的防止腐蝕之電池用安全閥元件之保講被 膜形成方法、已被覆保護被臈之電池用安全閥元件’、' 及採 用該安全閥元件之密閉型電池。 件 木 習用技術 ^,使用屬作為正極及負極之密閉型電池 正被廣泛使用著。於此等電池’為防止鹼金屬與大氣中的 水分間之反應、以作成密閉構造係不可或缺的,惟藉由作 成完全密閉構造,使曝露於高溫、又若充放電時弄錯使用 方法時’則電池内:::力會異常上升,電池有“的現 象。於此電池内部之ι力異常上升之際、為使内壓向電池 外部放出,故正予揭=著具有防爆機能或安全閥之電池用 封口板。例如,日本實開平5-8402 5號公報,係正揭示著 於構成電池封口板之正極端子上設有排氣孔,防用 箱經予熔接的密閉型電池之安全闕裝置。於此電j封口 板,在電池内部的壓力已上升之際使防爆用金屬箔破壞, 通過已設於正極端子之排氣孔使電池内部之壓力釋放。 發明欲解決的問jg 於=電,液至電池容器之際,有電解 於電池容,外部的情形。尤其鐘離子電池之情:,以J 有鋰之氟化°物作為支持電解質的非水電解液作為電解4 6 34 ο 4 V. Description of the invention (1) Technology to which the invention belongs The present invention relates to a protective film for a battery safety valve element for preventing corrosion of a metal part of a safety valve element used to prevent cracking of a sealed battery Forming method, battery safety valve element ',' which has been covered and protected, and sealed battery using the safety valve element. The conventional technology ^ uses sealed batteries that are used as positive and negative electrodes are being widely used. These batteries are indispensable to prevent the reaction between alkali metals and moisture in the atmosphere to form a sealed structure. However, by using a completely sealed structure, the battery is exposed to high temperatures and used incorrectly when charged and discharged. When 'then', the battery :: The force will rise abnormally, and the battery will have a phenomenon. At this time, when the internal force of the battery rises abnormally, in order to release the internal pressure to the outside of the battery, it is being revealed that it has explosion-proof function or Sealing plate for battery of safety valve. For example, Japanese Shikaihei No. 5-8402 No. 5 discloses a sealed battery provided with a vent hole on a positive terminal constituting a battery sealing plate, and an anti-welded case. Safety device. The electric sealing plate destroys the explosion-proof metal foil when the internal pressure of the battery has risen, and releases the internal pressure of the battery through the vent hole provided in the positive terminal. The problem to be solved by the invention In the case of electricity and liquid to the battery container, there may be electrolysis on the battery capacity and the outside. In particular, in the case of clock ion batteries: non-aqueous electrolytes with lithium fluoride as the supporting electrolyte are used for electrolysis.
4 6 34 0 44 6 34 0 4
五、發明說明(2) 二二惟此非水電解液係於電池容器内部需無腐蝕構成電池 容盗或安全閥兀件之金屬材料,惟此大氣中,上述的氟化 合物會吸收大氣中之水分而成為氣氟酸,幵》成具有強腐蝕 性。因此,如上述般,電解液濺散,若附著於電池容器之 外部’尤其安全閥元件之金屬箔上時’則金屬會受腐蝕、 對較薄的金屬箔會有因腐蝕引起穿孔的問題存在。V. Description of the invention (2) 22. However, the non-aqueous electrolyte is a metal material that does not corrode the battery container or safety valve element in the battery container. However, in the atmosphere, the above-mentioned fluorine compounds will absorb Water becomes fluoric acid, which is highly corrosive. Therefore, as described above, the electrolyte splashes, and if it is attached to the outside of the battery container 'especially when it is on the metal foil of the safety valve element', the metal will be corroded, and the thin metal foil will have a problem of perforation due to corrosion. .
本發明係以提供於電池用安全閥元件之電池容器的外 側面上被覆保護被膜並防止金屬部分之腐钮的電池用安全 閥元件之保護被膜之形成方法、已被覆保護被膜之電池用 安全閥元件、使用該安全閥元件之電池用封口板、及使用 該封口板之密閉型電池。 解決問題而採的手段 申請專利範圍第1項之電池用安全閥元件之保護被膜 形成方法,係以於由已穿通貫穿孔之金屬基板、及使能閉 塞前述貫穿孔般經予層合於基板上的金屬箔而成之電池用 安全閥元件之電池容器之外側的單面上,設置有機樹脂層 為特徵。The invention relates to a method for forming a protective film for a battery safety valve element, which is provided with a protective film on the outer surface of a battery container for a battery safety valve element, and prevents the metal part from being rotten. Element, battery sealing plate using the safety valve element, and sealed battery using the sealing plate. The method adopted to solve the problem is to apply a method for forming a protective film for a battery safety valve element in the scope of patent application No. 1 by laminating a metal substrate through a through hole and enabling the through hole to be blocked. It is characterized in that an organic resin layer is provided on one side of the outer side of the battery container of the battery safety valve element made of metal foil.
申請專利範圍第2項之保護被膜形成方法,係以已穿 通貫穿孔的金屬基板、及使能閉塞前述貫穿孔般經予層合 於基板上的金屬箔而成之電池用安全閥元件至正閉塞前述 金屬箔之前述貫穿孔的部分之電池容器之外侧的單面上, 設置有有機樹脂層為特徵。 申請專利範圍第3項之保護被膜形成方法,係以於由The method for forming a protective coating according to item 2 of the scope of patent application is to use a metal substrate that has passed through a through hole and a metal safety foil element laminated on the substrate to block the through hole, to a positive side. It is characterized in that an organic resin layer is provided on one surface of the outer side of the battery container that closes the through hole of the metal foil. The method for forming a protective film in the scope of patent application No. 3 is based on
4 6 34〇4 五、發明說明(3) 已穿通貫穿孔之金屬基板’及使能閉塞前述貫穿孔般經予 層合於前述基板上的金屬巧而成之電池用安全閥元件頂接 至已成為安全閥之閥口的貫穿孔之電池外裴罐用封口板 上’至使前述電池角安全閥元件之金屬基板的貫穿孔與前 述封口板之貫穿孔速通’在前述封口板之貫穿孔之周圍採 用接著手段接著至使兩者接著後’於成為前述電池用安全 閥元件之電池容器之外側的單面上’設置有機樹脂層為特 徵。4 6 34〇4 V. Description of the invention (3) Metal substrate that has penetrated through-holes and a safety valve element for a battery made of metal that is laminated on the substrate like a through-hole to close the through-holes. The sealing plate for the outer battery of the battery which has become the through hole of the valve port of the safety valve, and the through hole of the metal substrate of the battery angle safety valve element and the through hole of the sealing plate are quickly passed through the sealing plate. It is characterized in that an organic resin layer is provided on the outer surface of the battery container serving as the safety valve element for the battery described above by using a bonding means around the holes to bond the two.
申請專利範圍第4項之保護被膜形成方法,係以於由 已穿通貫穿孔之金屬基板’及使能閉塞前述貫穿孔破經予 層合於基板上的金屬箔而成之電池用安全閥元件頂接至已 成為安全閥之閥口的貫穿孔之電池外裝罐用的封口板上, 至使前述電池用安全閥元件之金屬基板的貫穿孔與前述封 口板之貫穿孔連通’在前述封口板之貫穿孔之周圍採用接 著裝置接著至使兩者接著後,於成為正閉塞前述電池用安 全閥元件之前述金屬箔的前述貫穿孔之部分的電池容器之 外側的單面上,設置有機樹脂層為特徵。 接菩Πί:1範圍第5項之保護被獏形成方法,係以前述 接者手奴為雷射射束熔接為特徵。The method for forming a protective film according to item 4 of the scope of patent application is a safety valve element for a battery formed by a metal substrate through which a through-hole has been penetrated and a metal foil laminated on the substrate to enable blocking of the through-hole. A sealing plate for a battery exterior can that is connected to a through hole that has become a valve port of a safety valve, and a through hole of a metal substrate of the foregoing safety valve element for the battery communicates with the through hole of the sealing plate. Adhesive devices are used around the through-holes of the plate to connect the two, and then an organic resin is provided on one side of the outer side of the battery container that is a portion of the through-holes of the metal foil that is closing the battery safety valve element. Layer is characteristic. The method of forming a captivity for protection of item 5 in range 1 is characterized by the above-mentioned receiver slave as a laser beam fusion.
•口土利範圍第6項之保護被膜形成方法,係以 2則述女全閥元件之電池容器之外側的單面上使載置有; 動ΐ由採用加熱手段炼解、使於前述安全閥元件: 後,採用冷卻手段冷卻固化,設置前述有機樹)• The protective film formation method of item 6 of the mouth-to-bill range is to be placed on one side of the outer side of the battery container of the two full-valve valve elements; it can be dissolved by heating to make it safe. Valve element: After that, it is cooled and solidified by cooling means, and the aforementioned organic tree is set)
第9頁 463404 、發明說明(4) 申請專利範圍第7項之保護被膜形成方法,係以於成 為前述安全閥元件之正閉塞著前述金屬箔之前述貫穿孔的 部分之電池谷益之外側的單面上載置有機樹脂粒,藉由採 用加熱手段熔解、使於前述安全閥元件全面上流動後,採 用冷卻手段冷卻固化’設置前述有機樹脂層為特徵。 申請專利範圍第8項之保護被膜形成方法,係以前述 有機樹脂粒為聚丙烯粒或聚乙烯粒為特徵。 申4專利範圍第9項之保護被膜形成方法,係以前述 有機樹脂粒為石蠟粒為特徵。 申請專利範圍第10項之電池用安全閥元件,係以由已 穿通貝穿孔之金屬基板’及使能閉塞前述貫穿孔般經予唐 合於如述基板上之金屬箔而成的電池用安全閥元件之電池 谷器之外側的單面上’被覆以保護被膜而成為特徵。 申請專利範圍第11項之電池用安全閥元件,係以由已 穿通貫穿孔之金屬基板,及使能閉塞前述貫穿孔般經予層 合ϋϊ述基板上之金屬箔而成的電池用安全閥元件之正閉 塞贵剛述金屬箱之前述貫穿孔的部分之電池容器之外側的 單面上’被覆以保護被膜為特徵。 申凊專利範圍第1 2項之電池用安全閥元件,係以前述 保護被膜為於成為前述安全閥元件之電池容器之外側的單 面上載置有機樹脂粒’藉由採用加熱手段熔解,使於前述 女全閥兀件全面上流動後,採用冷卻手段冷卻固化所設置 的有機樹脂層為特徵。 申明專利範圍第1 3項之電池用安全閥元件,係以前述Page 9 463404, description of the invention (4) The method for forming a protective film according to item 7 of the scope of patent application is for the battery valve outside of the part of the battery valley that is the part of the safety valve element that positively closes the through hole of the metal foil. The organic resin particles are placed on one side, and are melted by heating to cause the safety valve element to flow on the entire surface, and then cooled and solidified by cooling means to provide the organic resin layer. The method for forming a protective coating according to item 8 of the patent application is characterized in that the aforementioned organic resin particles are polypropylene particles or polyethylene particles. The method for forming a protective coating according to item 9 of the patent No. 4 is characterized in that the aforementioned organic resin particles are paraffin particles. The safety valve element for a battery in the scope of the patent application No. 10 is a battery safety made of a metal foil on a substrate as described above, which is made of a metal substrate that has been perforated with perforated shells and enables the aforementioned through hole to be blocked. The valve element is characterized in that it is covered with a protective film on one side on the outer side of the battery valleyr. The battery safety valve element of the scope of the patent application No. 11 is a battery safety valve formed by laminating a metal substrate with a through-hole and a metal foil on the substrate described above, which is capable of blocking the aforementioned through-hole. The element is closed on one side on the outer side of the battery container of the part of the metal hole in the metal case, and is covered with a protective film. The battery safety valve element of the scope of application patent No. 12 is based on the aforementioned protective film for placing organic resin particles on one side of the outside of the battery container which becomes the safety valve element. After the aforesaid women's full valve element is fully flowed, it is characterized by cooling and solidifying the organic resin layer provided by cooling means. The safety valve element for batteries stated in item 13 of the patent scope is based on the aforementioned
第丨〇頁 463404 五、發明說明(5) 保護被膜為於$ 之前述貫穿孔的 樹脂粒,藉由採 面上流動後,採 為特徵。 申請專利範 形成方法,係以 特徵。 申清專利範 有機樹脂粒為石 申清專利範 成為安全閥之閥 接申請專利範圍 i使前述電池用 ϋ板之貫穿孔連 之貫穿孔之周圍 申請專利範 成為安全閥之閥 _箸使前述貫穿 而成的安全閥元 <貫穿孔及前述 镇著至使於前述 成為電池用安全 类被膜而成。 為正閉塞著前安全閥元 部分之電池容器之外側的 用加熱手段熔冑,使於前 用冷部手段冷卻固化所設 圍第1 4項之電池用安全閥 前述有機樹脂粒為聚丙烯 圍第1 5項之 蠟粒為特徵 圍第1 6項之 口的貫穿孔 第1 0至丨5項 安全閥元件 通’採用接 接著兩者而 圍第1 7項之 口的貫穿孔 孔閉塞般經 件至使前述 封口板之貫 封口板之貫 閥元件之電 保護被膜形成 電池用 之電池 之任一 之金屬 著手段 成為特 電池用 之電池 予層合 電';%用 穿孔呈 穿孔之 池容器 封口板 外敦罐 項之電 基板之 接著至 徵。 封口板 外裝罐 於前述 安全閥 相對的 周圍接 的外側 件之前述金屬箔 單面上載置有機 述安全閥元件全 置的有機樹脂層 元件之保護被膜 粒或聚乙烯粒為 方法,係以前述 ’係以於已穿通 用封口板上,頂 池用安全閥元件 貝穿孔及前述封 使於前述封口板 ,係以於已穿通 用封口板上,頂 基板上之金屬箔 元件之金屬基板 ,採用接著手段 著兩者後,使於 之單面上形成保 〇Page 丨 463404 V. Description of the invention (5) The resin particles whose protective film is the aforementioned through hole at $ are characterized by flowing through the mining surface. The method for forming a patent application is characterized by its characteristics. Shenqing patent Fan organic resin granules are Shi Shenqing patent Fan becomes the valve of the safety valve to apply for the scope of patent application i make the aforementioned battery through the hole through the hole connected with the through hole of the patent application to become the valve of the safety valve _ 箸 make the aforementioned through The completed safety valve element < through-hole and the aforementioned anchor are formed so that the aforementioned becomes a safety film for a battery. The outer side of the battery container, which is the front safety valve element, is closed by heating, and the front side of the battery safety valve provided by the cold section is cooled and solidified by the cold section means. The aforementioned organic resin particles are polypropylene. The wax particles of item 15 are characterized by the through-holes of the mouth of item 16 and the safety valve elements of items 10 to 5 are used to close the through-holes of the mouth of item 17 that follow the two. Any metal means to make the electric protection film of the through-valve element of the above-mentioned sealing plate to form a battery for a battery into a battery for a special battery to be laminated; The sealing board of the container is sealed with the electrical substrate of the tank item. The sealing plate outer can is placed on the metal foil on one side of the outer piece opposite to the safety valve, and the organic film layer or polyethylene particles of the organic resin layer element on which the safety valve element is fully placed is used as the method. 'It is based on the perforated universal sealing plate, the perforated safety valve element is used for perforation, and the aforementioned seal is applied to the aforementioned sealing plate. It is based on the metal substrate of the metal foil element on the top substrate of the perforated general sealing plate. Then the two methods are used to form a guarantee on one side.
第11頁Page 11
4 6 34 Ο 4 五、發明說明(6) 申請專利範圍第1 8項之電池用封口板,係 土利範圍第6至9項之任一項之保護被膜形成方 前述保護被膜而成為特徵。 申請專利範圍第1 9項之電池用封口板,係 手段為雷射射束熔接為特徵。 申請專利範圍第2 〇項之密閉型電池,係以 ^間隔件所構成的電極体,與電解液同時被收 、罐内’於前述電池外裝罐之開口部之内周, ^持申請專利範圍第1 6至1 9項之任一項之電池 j塞前述電池外裝罐之開口部而成。 發明之實施形態 以下’麥閱圖面並同時說明本發明之已被 也電池用安全閥,及電池用安全閥之保護被膜 (實施例1) 第1圖及第2圖係表示本發明之已被覆保護 安全閥元件之一例的截面圖。於此二圖,圖 明為電池容器之外側的側面。於第i圖所示的十 之安全閥兀件1 〇,係於成為具有成安全閥之 4之金屬基板1的電池容器之外側的單面上, 4名又於經予層合金屬箔2的層合体5之上的金』 以採用申請 法·’使形成 以前述接著 正極、負極 容於電池外 作成能嵌入 用封口板並 覆保護被膜 形成方法之 被膜的電池 面上方表示 t形,本發 閥口的貫穿 如閉塞貫穿 ί箔2之上形 4 6 340 4 五、發明說明(7) ^ ^ 成有保護,膜3。第2圖所示的情形,安全閥元件1 0係於成 為具有成,全閥之閥口的貫穿孔4之金屬基板1的電池容器 之内側的單面上,如閉塞貫穿孔4般於經予層合金屬箔2的 層合体5之成為金屬基板1的電池容器之外側的單面上,及 已=通金屬基板1的貫穿孔4之側壁部、及正閉塞金屬箔2 之貝穿孔^的部分上形成有保護被膜3。亦即,保護被膜3 ,將以已1於金屬基板1的貫穿孔4及金屬箔2所形成的凹 ’同之周圍整体予以被覆,而且與經予被覆於金屬基板1上 的保護被膜3連接。 -f 3圖為表示本發明之已被覆保護被膜的電池用安全 上之其他例子的截面圖。如第3圖所示,本發明之安 ^ a =件1 〇 ’係於成為具有安全閥之閥口的貫穿孔4之金 舻二I ^之^電池容器之内侧的侧單面上’使能閉塞貫穿孔4 ^ ♦空泊2經予層合的層合体5,僅於正閉塞著金屬箔2 1孔4的部分^上,形成保護被膜3。 τ、f t ί本發明之對象的各個電池用安全閥元件1 〇 ’係依 孔的4 t t以製作。首先將成為閥口之貫穿孔4已多個穿 κ前、成骨二帶狀金屬基板1之單面上,層合金屬箔2至使閉 〇 :通;接用:4,並製作長尺度帶狀的層合体5。貫穿孔4 直徑卜10_之圓,惟以長徑卜1〇_之橢圓或相 : 直!的大小之多邊形亦可。又貫穿孔4之形 成的細够έ 一人疋寬度之線條部分(例如由直線或曲線而 述圖形之幾何學花紋之貫穿孔亦可。 以Μ予排列成格子狀排列、鋸齒狀排列4 6 34 Ο 4 V. Description of the invention (6) The sealing plate for a battery with the scope of patent application No. 18 is a protective film forming party of any of the scope of the 6th to 9th of the scope of the patent and features the aforementioned protective film. The sealing plate for batteries of the scope of application for patent No. 19 is characterized by laser beam welding. The sealed battery of the scope of application for patent No. 20 is an electrode body composed of ^ spacers, which is received with the electrolyte at the same time as the inside of the can. It is held within the inner periphery of the opening of the battery can. The battery j according to any one of the items 16 to 19 is formed by plugging the opening of the battery exterior can. Embodiments of the Invention The following is a description of the present invention, including a battery safety valve and a protective film for a battery safety valve (Embodiment 1). The first and second figures show the present invention. A cross-sectional view of an example of a protective safety valve element. In these two figures, the outer side of the battery container is illustrated. The safety valve element 10 of the ten shown in FIG. I is attached to one side of the outer side of the battery container that becomes the metal substrate 1 having the safety valve 4, and four of them are in the pre-laminated metal foil 2 The gold on the layered body 5 ”is applied in the form of“ t-shape ”above the surface of the battery that forms the film that can be embedded in a sealing plate and covered with a protective film forming method by adhering the positive electrode and the negative electrode outside the battery. The perforation of the valve opening is like blocking through the foil 2 4 6 340 4 V. Description of the invention (7) ^ ^ Protected, membrane 3. In the case shown in FIG. 2, the safety valve element 10 is formed on one side of the inside of the battery container of the metal substrate 1 having the through hole 4 of the valve opening of the entire valve. One side of the laminated body 5 of the pre-laminated metal foil 2 that becomes the battery container of the metal substrate 1 and the side wall portion of the through hole 4 through the metal substrate 1 and the perforation of the metal foil 2 that is currently closed ^ A protective film 3 is formed on the part. That is, the protective film 3 is entirely covered with the recesses formed by the through holes 4 and the metal foil 2 formed in the metal substrate 1 and is connected to the protective film 3 coated on the metal substrate 1. . -f 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of safety for a battery covered with a protective film of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the safety device of the present invention ^ a = piece 10 is attached to the single side of the inner side of the battery container, which is a metal hole 2 which becomes a through hole 4 having a valve opening of a safety valve. The through-hole 4 can be closed. The pre-laminated laminated body 5 is empty, and the protective film 3 is formed only on the part ^ where the hole 4 of the metal foil 21 is closed. τ, f t: Each battery safety valve element 10 ′, which is the object of the present invention, is manufactured by 4 t t of the hole. Firstly, a plurality of through-holes 4 serving as valve openings have been passed through one side of the kappa and osteogenic two-strip metal substrate 1, and a metal foil 2 is laminated to make it closed 0: through; use: 4 and make long scale Band-shaped laminate 5. The through hole 4 is a circle with a diameter of 10_, but an ellipse or phase with a long diameter of 10_: straight! Polygons of different sizes are also available. The penetrating hole 4 is thin enough to form a line of one person's width (for example, a penetrating hole with a geometric pattern of a figure described by a straight line or a curve. It can also be arranged in a grid pattern or a zigzag pattern.
第13頁 463404 五、發明說明(8) 等幾何學形式為宜,貫穿孔4相互的間距(pitch)係依被視 作必要的安全閥用構件之大小而予適當選擇。貫穿孔4係 採用沖切機床或蝕刻等通常的穿孔法可形成以冷軋方式製 成的薄板者。 如上述般經予穿通貫穿孔4的金屬基板1及金屬箱2, 係例如採用日本特開平卜224 1 84號公報所記載的方法,使 在真空中進行冷壓焊。亦即、在蚀刻室内將金屬基板1及 金屬箔2之經予相互層合的面進行濺鍍處理並予活性化 後、在已設於真空槽内的輥軋單位進行冷壓焊。如此,可 予製作出本發明之長尺度帶狀的層合体5。 其次’採用沖切沖床沖切至使由此長尺度帶狀的層合 体含有至少一個經予穿接的貫穿孔等,可製得多數個個別 的電池用安全閥元件1 0。 於第1圖所示的實施例’於成為如此製作的各個電池 用安全閥元件1 〇之層合体5之金屬箔2之電池容器的外側面 整体上被覆有機樹脂層而成保護被膜3。 於第2圖所示的實施例’於成為電池用安全閥元件1 〇 之層合体5之金屬基板1之電池容器的外侧面、及已穿通於 金屬基板1上的貫穿孔4之侧壁部、及正閉塞金屬箔2之貫 穿孔4的部分上被覆有機樹脂層而成保護被膜3。 於第3圖所示的實施例,於正閉塞已穿通於電池用安 全閥元件10之層合体5的金屬基板1上之貫穿孔4之金屬箔2 之部分上被覆有機樹脂層而成保護被膜3。 至於前述金屬基板1,以鋼板、不銹鋼板、銅板、鋁Page 13 463404 V. Description of invention (8) and other geometric forms are suitable. The pitch between the through holes 4 is appropriately selected according to the size of the safety valve member. The through-hole 4 is a thin plate made by cold rolling using a common punching method such as a punching machine or etching. As described above, the metal substrate 1 and the metal box 2 through which the through-holes 4 are passed are cold-welded in a vacuum by a method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 224 1 84, for example. That is, after the surfaces of the metal substrate 1 and the metal foil 2 which have been laminated with each other are sputter-treated and activated in an etching chamber, cold-press welding is performed in a rolling unit provided in a vacuum tank. In this way, a long-scale belt-shaped laminate 5 according to the present invention can be produced. Secondly, using a punching punch to punch such that the long-scale strip-shaped laminate contains at least one pre-penetrated through hole, etc., it is possible to produce a plurality of individual battery safety valve elements 10. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the outer surface of the battery container, which is the metal foil 2 of the laminated body 5 of the safety valve element 10 for each battery thus manufactured, is covered with an organic resin layer as a whole to form a protective film 3. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the outer side surface of the battery container of the metal substrate 1 that is the laminate 5 of the battery safety valve element 10 and the side wall portion of the through hole 4 that has been passed through the metal substrate 1. And a portion of the through hole 4 that is currently closing the metal foil 2 is covered with an organic resin layer to form a protective film 3. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the organic resin layer is coated on the portion of the metal foil 2 of the through hole 4 on the metal substrate 1 of the laminated body 5 of the safety valve element 10 for battery that is positively closed to form a protective film. 3. As for the aforementioned metal substrate 1, steel plate, stainless steel plate, copper plate, aluminum
第14頁 463404 五、發明說明(9) ------ 板之任一者為且。柄愿由%玲、+ 取件田強度及經濟上觀點,爯由 接著至電池外裝罐用之封口板的觀點,通常為 合易 0. 03〜2. Omm、較宜為0, Okh 5mm 〇 ”、 本發明之電池用安全閥元件传 宜為2〇kg_以下的低厂堅動下’ 明所用的金屬箱之厚度在5〜15〇㈣為宜。若未滿一時: =適用於電池等的安全閥之情形,以墜落等的衝擊會】 裂斷。另-方面若超過150_時,即使 :金屬,。適用於安全闕之情形、在3〇 k—以;= 力亦不裂冑,由於受高壓負載而開始裂斷、電池箱本 破裂、破片濺散、又電解液喷出並濺散、損,及安全性。 又,在成本上成為不利的《故前述金屬箔2,以鋼箔、不 ,mi n _、錄—鐵合金落之任一者為 宜。再者,對經予填充於電池箱内的電解液屬安定,祇要 =大量發生會腐蝕的反應氣体等,不論使用何種金屬箔均 可、除上述箔之外,亦可適用鋅、鉛、黃銅'磷青銅、海 軍砲銅、象納合金等的銅合金、硬紹(Duraiumin)等的銘 合金等而成之金屬箔亦可適用。 其次,於本發明,由上述第1圖至第3圖所示的電池用 女全閥元件之保護被膜3之有機樹脂層,係於以金屬基板1 或金屬箔2之有機樹脂層被覆的部分上載置有機樹脂粒, 採用加熱手段予以熔解並使於被覆的面上整体的流動後, 採用冷卻手·!又並冷卻固化可予形成。至於加熱及冷卻手 段’可採用使各自利用熱風加熱器或冷風冷卻器之送風、Page 14 463404 V. Description of the invention (9) --- Any one of the boards is and. 03 ~ 2. Omm 、 referably 0, Okh 5mm 〇 ”, the safety valve element for the battery of the present invention should be lower than 20kg_ under low plant movements. It is appropriate that the thickness of the metal box used is 5 ~ 15㈣. If it is less than one: = applicable to In the case of a safety valve such as a battery, it will be broken by the impact of a fall, etc.].-If it exceeds 150_, even if it is: metal, it is suitable for the situation of safety, at 30k— to = force. Cracking, due to high-voltage load, began to break, the battery box was cracked, the fragments were scattered, and the electrolyte was sprayed and splashed, damaged, and safety. Also, the cost of "the aforementioned metal foil 2 is unfavorable" It is better to use any one of steel foil, no, mi n _, and ferroalloy. Furthermore, the electrolyte that is pre-filled in the battery box is stable, as long as a large amount of reactive gas that will corrode, etc., No matter which metal foil is used, in addition to the above-mentioned foils, zinc, lead, brass, phosphor bronze, Metal foils made of copper alloys such as military copper, elephant alloys, and indium alloys such as Duraiumin can also be used. Second, in the present invention, the batteries shown in the first to third figures described above are shown in FIG. The organic resin layer with the protective film 3 of the female valve element is placed on the portion covered with the organic resin layer of the metal substrate 1 or the metal foil 2 and the organic resin particles are placed on the coated surface by heating to melt the entire surface. After the flow, it can be formed by using cooling hands and cooling and solidification. As for the heating and cooling means, it is possible to use the air supply of the hot air heater or cold air cooler,
第15頁 463404Page 463404
第16頁 463404Page 16 463404
五、發明說明(π) (實施例2 ) 上述方式經予製作的本 圖〜第6圖所示般,係於已穿 7之電池外裝罐用封口板6上 1的貫穿孔4及電池外裝罐用 通,採用雷射射束溶接法等 圍。第4圖係表示將具有第1 著至電池外裝罐用之封〇板 將各自第2圖及第3圖所示的 外裝罐用之封口板的情形。 發明之安全閥元件i 〇,如第4 通成為安全閥之閥口的貫穿孔 ,使安全閥元件10之金屬基板 封口板6的貫穿孔7頂接至成連 的接著手段接著貫穿孔7之周 圖所示的構造之安全閥元件接 的情形。第5圖及第6圖係表示 構造之安全閥元件接著至電池 至於接著手段並非限定於前述雷射射束熔接法,浐 熱固性樹脂系之接著劑或熱塑性樹脂系接著劑、橡膠 著劑之接著法等’祇要可得必要的接著強度,不論^用 何接著手段均可。 於第4圖〜第6圖係表示於電池外裝罐用之封口板6之^_ 穿孔7之1個上’使安全閥元件10之金屬基板!之貫穿孔4 ^ 1個頂接至成連通狀並予接著的情形,惟於電池外裝罐/ 封口板6之貫穿孔7之1個上使安全閥元件10之金屬基极工 貫穿孔4頂接至成複數個連通狀並予接著亦可。至於前述 封口板’與前述金屬基板同樣的為鋼板、不銹鋼板、鋼 板、銘板之任一者為宜。板厚由強度及經濟方面的觀點、 再者由對金屬基板之接著容易度的觀點,通常為 〇. 〇3〜2. Omm,較宜為0. 05〜1. 5mm。V. Description of the Invention (π) (Example 2) As shown in this drawing to FIG. 6 prepared in the manner described above, it is attached to the through hole 4 and the battery 1 on the sealing plate 6 for a battery exterior can that has been worn through 7. The outer tank can be used, and the laser beam welding method is used. Fig. 4 shows a case where the first sealing plate for the battery outer can is provided, and the sealing plate for the outer can shown in Figs. 2 and 3 is shown. The safety valve element i of the invention, such as the fourth through, becomes the through hole of the valve opening of the safety valve, so that the through hole 7 of the metal substrate sealing plate 6 of the safety valve element 10 is abutted to the continuous connecting means followed by the through hole 7 The structure shown in the weekly diagram is connected with the safety valve element. Figures 5 and 6 show the structure of the safety valve element bonding to the battery. The bonding method is not limited to the laser beam welding method described above. 浐 Thermosetting resin based adhesive, thermoplastic resin based adhesive, and rubber adhesive. As long as the necessary bonding strength can be obtained, no matter what bonding method is used. Figures 4 to 6 show the metal substrate of the safety valve element 10 on the one of the ^ _ perforations 7 of the sealing plate 6 for a battery outer can! One through hole 4 ^ is connected to the connected state and connected, but the metal base working through hole 4 of the safety valve element 10 is made on one of the through holes 7 of the battery outer can / sealing plate 6 It can be connected to a plurality of connected shapes and then connected. As for the aforementioned sealing plate, the same as the aforementioned metal substrate is preferably any one of a steel plate, a stainless steel plate, a steel plate, and a name plate. 5mm。 The thickness of the plate from the point of view of strength and economy, and further from the point of view of the ease of adhesion to the metal substrate, usually 0. 〇3 ~ 2. Omm, more preferably 0. 05 ~ 1. 5mm.
46340 4 五、發明說明(12) (實施例3) 又’已接著被覆有本發明之保護被臈的電池用安全閥 元件之電池外裝罐用封口板’係如第7圖(a)及(1})所示 予以製作亦可。亦即,如第7圖(3)所示’將由已穿通的\ 穿孔4之金屬基板1及如閉塞貫穿孔4般經予層合於貝 板1上—的金屬箱2而成之電池用安全閥元件1〇頂接於已/ 成為安全閥之閥口的貫穿孔γ之電池外裝 安::广。之金屬基板1之貫穿丄 之貝穿孔7相連通,在封口板6之貫穿孔7之周 兩者接著後,如第7圖(b)所示,亦包二 接部分在内、使於電池用取入 __ 匕枯爆 池用安全閥元件=護被:, 使閉塞貝穿孔部之金屬箔、 史攸联 接部分因係以保護被膜#胃°路出的雷射射束熔 解液亦無金屬部分腐蝕而穿孔的現象。腐蝕性數強的電 (實施例4 ) 第4圖〜第7圖係藉由將具有與 徑相同外徑的安全閥元件10,嵌入封口板6之貝上孔之直 接著,作成使安全閥元件i π 板6之貝穿孔7並予 板6之貫穿孔7連通的構基板1的貫穿孔4及封口 口板6之貫穿孔7之大惟如第8圖所示,將具有較封 為大的外徑之安全閥元件10叠合於46340 4 V. Description of the invention (12) (Embodiment 3) The 'sealing plate for battery exterior cans which has been subsequently covered with the safety valve element for battery protection of the present invention' is shown in Figure 7 (a) and (1)) can also be produced. That is, as shown in FIG. 7 (3), 'the battery is formed by the metal substrate 1 which has been pierced through \ the perforation 4 and the metal box 2 which is laminated on the shell 1-like the through hole 4 is closed. The safety valve element 10 is installed outside the battery through the through hole γ that has become the valve port of the safety valve. The perforated through-hole 7 of the metal substrate 1 is communicated with each other. After the two of the through-hole 7 of the sealing plate 6 are connected, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), it also includes the two connecting parts for the battery. Take the safety valve element of __ blasting tank with dart blaster = cover: so that the metal foil of the perforated part of the occluded shell and the connection part of Shi You are used to protect the coating #laser ° path out of the laser beam melting solution Corrosion and perforation of metal parts. Highly corrosive electricity (Example 4) Figures 4 to 7 are made by inserting a safety valve element 10 having the same outer diameter as the diameter into the hole in the sealing plate 6 to make a safety valve. Element i π The through hole 7 of the plate 6 and the through hole 4 of the structural substrate 1 communicating with the through hole 7 of the plate 6 are as large as the through hole 7 of the sealing plate 6 as shown in FIG. 8. Large-diameter safety valve element 10 is superimposed on
苐18頁 463404 五、發明說明(13) ::_^6丨:員接予以接著至使安全閥元件1。之金屬基板1 Γ已,板6之貫穿孔7連通亦可。 、 女被覆有上述方法製作的本發明之保護被膜的 電池用安王間兀件之電池外裝罐用封口板,作成能嵌入支 持由正極負極及間隔板所構成的電極體與電池液同時收 公於電池外裝罐之開口部的内周,並藉由閉寨前述電池外 裝罐之開口部’可得本發明之密閉型電池。 發明之功效 本發明係以於由已穿通貫穿孔之金屬基板,及為使能 閉塞貫穿孔般經予層合於基板上的金屬箔而成之電池用安 全闕7G件之電池容器的單面上,設置有機樹脂層為特徵之 電池用安全閥元件保護被膜形成方法,採用此等保護被膜 形成方法製作的電池用安全閥元件之保護被膜。又,本發 明係予以穿通成為安全閥之閥口的貫穿孔之電池外裝罐用 封口板上頂接前述的電池用安全閥元件至使電池用安全閥 元件之金屬基板之貫穿孔與封口板之貫穿孔呈相對的,在 5述封口板之貫穿孔之周圍採用接著手段接著至使兩者接 著而成的電池用封口板,及採用該電池用封口板,作成能 敌入支持由正極、負極及間隔板所構成的電極體盥電解液 同時收容於電池外裝罐之開口部的内周,並藉 電池外裝罐之開口部而成的密閉型電池。於已採用本發明 之封α板的密閉型電池,含有鋰之氟化合物作為支持電解 質’在電池容器内部雖不致有腐钱構成電池容器或安全閥 元件之金屬材料’惟在大氣中氟化合物會吸收大氣中之水页 Page 18 463404 V. Description of the invention (13) :: _ ^ 6 丨: The staff will follow to the safety valve element 1. The metal substrate 1 Γ can communicate with the through hole 7 of the plate 6. The female is covered with the protective film of the present invention, and the battery outer packaging can sealing plate for the protective film produced by the above method is made into an electrode body composed of a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator, and the battery liquid can be received at the same time. The inner periphery of the opening portion of the battery exterior can is disclosed, and the sealed battery of the present invention can be obtained by closing the opening portion of the battery exterior can. EFFECT OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a single surface of a 7G battery container for a battery, which is a safety container for a battery made of a metal substrate that has passed through a through hole and a metal foil laminated on the substrate so that the through hole can be closed. In the above, a method for forming a protective film for a safety valve element for a battery characterized by providing an organic resin layer is provided, and a protective film for a safety valve element for a battery manufactured by such a method for forming a protective film. In addition, the present invention is a sealing plate for a battery exterior can that is passed through to form a through hole serving as a valve port of a safety valve, and the through hole and the sealing plate of the above-mentioned battery safety valve element are connected to the metal substrate of the battery safety valve element. The through holes are opposite, and the battery sealing plate formed by bonding the two around the through hole of the sealing plate with 5 means is adopted, and the battery sealing plate is used to make it possible to support the positive electrode, The electrode body toilet electrolyte composed of the negative electrode and the separator is simultaneously housed in the inner periphery of the opening of the battery outer can, and is a sealed battery formed by the opening of the battery outer can. In the sealed battery that has adopted the sealed α plate of the present invention, a lithium-containing fluorine compound is used as a supporting electrolyte. 'Although there is no rotten money inside the battery container, the metal material constituting the battery container or the safety valve element', but the fluorine compound will be in the atmosphere. Absorb water from the atmosphere
第19頁 463404 五、發明說明(14) 分並成為it化氫而使具有強烈腐棘性的非水電解液ί·賤散’ 即使附著於電池容器外部尤指安金閥元件之金屬箔上,在 金屬箔上會存在保護被膜,故較薄的金屬箔無因腐蝕引起 穿孔的現象。 圖式之簡單說明 第1圖為表示已被覆本發明之保護被膜的電池用安全 閥元件之一例的概略截面圖。 第2圖為表示已被覆本發明之保護被膜的電池用安全 閥元件之另一例的概略截面圖β 第3圖為表示已被覆本發明之保護被膜的電池用安全 閥元件之另一例的概略截面圖。 第4圖為表示已接著本發明之電池用安全閥元件之電 池用封口板的一例之概略截面圖。 第5圖為表示已接著本發明之電池用安全闊元件之電 池用封口板的另一例之概略截面圖。 第6圖為表示已接著本發明之電池用女全閥元件之電' 池用封口板的另一例之概略截面圖。 第7圖(a)為表示在被覆保護被膜前之電池用安全閥元 件的電池用封口板之一例的概略截面圖;(b)為表示在被 覆本發明之保護被膜後之電池用安全閥元件的電池用封口 板之一例的概略截面圖。 第8圖為表示已接著本發明之電池用安全閥元件之電 池用封口板之另—例的概略截面圖。Page 19, 463404 V. Description of the invention (14) Divided into it, it becomes hydrogen, which makes the non-aqueous electrolyte with strong thorny spininess 贱 · sparse ', even if it is attached to the metal foil on the outside of the battery container, especially the Anjin valve element There will be a protective coating on the metal foil, so the thin metal foil has no phenomenon of perforation due to corrosion. Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a safety valve element for a battery covered with the protective film of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of a battery safety valve element covered with the protective film of the present invention. Β FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of a battery safety valve element covered with the protective film of the present invention. Illustration. Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a battery sealing plate to which the battery safety valve element of the present invention is attached. Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of a battery sealing plate to which the battery safety element of the present invention is attached. Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of the battery sealing plate for the battery full valve element of the present invention. Fig. 7 (a) is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a battery sealing plate for a battery safety valve element before being covered with a protective film; (b) is a battery safety valve element after being covered with a protective film of the present invention A schematic cross-sectional view of an example of a sealing plate for a battery. Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of a battery sealing plate to which the safety valve element for a battery of the present invention is attached.
第20頁 463404Page 463404
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP14400499 | 1999-05-24 |
Publications (1)
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TW463404B true TW463404B (en) | 2001-11-11 |
Family
ID=15352086
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW089109961A TW463404B (en) | 1999-05-24 | 2000-05-23 | Forming method of protection coating for battery safety valve element, battery safety valve element with protection coating coated, battery sealed plate using the battery safety valve element and closed type battery using battery sealed plate |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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AU (1) | AU4948400A (en) |
TW (1) | TW463404B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000072388A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4623840B2 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2011-02-02 | 京セラ株式会社 | Manufacturing method of electric double layer capacitor |
JP4386139B1 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2009-12-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | battery |
DE102009048236A1 (en) * | 2009-10-05 | 2011-04-21 | Li-Tec Battery Gmbh | Electrochemical cell |
KR101222286B1 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2013-01-15 | 로베르트 보쉬 게엠베하 | Secondary battery |
KR20240110898A (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2024-07-16 | 도날드슨 컴파니, 인코포레이티드 | Vent with relief valve |
CN116057766A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2023-05-02 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Sealed battery |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH03131050U (en) * | 1990-04-16 | 1991-12-27 | ||
JP3233679B2 (en) * | 1992-05-14 | 2001-11-26 | 旭化成株式会社 | Manufacturing method of battery safety valve device |
JPH09293490A (en) * | 1996-04-25 | 1997-11-11 | Seiko Instr Kk | Sealed battery and manufacture thereof |
JPH1186820A (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 1999-03-30 | Hitachi Ltd | Rechargeable battery |
MY122324A (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 2006-04-29 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | A method of forming a protection film for a safety valve element, a safety valve element which is coated with a protection film, a closing plate for battery using same and a closed battery using same. |
-
2000
- 2000-05-23 TW TW089109961A patent/TW463404B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-24 AU AU49484/00A patent/AU4948400A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-05-24 WO PCT/JP2000/003322 patent/WO2000072388A1/en active Application Filing
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AU4948400A (en) | 2000-12-12 |
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