TW294834B - - Google Patents
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- TW294834B TW294834B TW084105323A TW84105323A TW294834B TW 294834 B TW294834 B TW 294834B TW 084105323 A TW084105323 A TW 084105323A TW 84105323 A TW84105323 A TW 84105323A TW 294834 B TW294834 B TW 294834B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 47
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 BC Β Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000134 Metallised film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000052 poly(p-xylylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/311—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
- H01L21/31127—Etching organic layers
- H01L21/31133—Etching organic layers by chemical means
- H01L21/31138—Etching organic layers by chemical means by dry-etching
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/42—Stripping or agents therefor
- G03F7/427—Stripping or agents therefor using plasma means only
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
Description
A7 __B7_ 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明係有關半導體装置的製造,特別是有關阻擋體 的去除方法。 半導體廣泛應用於電子裝置的積體電路中,包括收音 機與電視。此種積體電路典型地使用製造於單一结晶矽中 的多電晶體。現在許多積體電路包括多層用於互接的鍍敷 金鼷。當幾何形狀縮小而功能密度增加時,降低多層鍍敷 金靨中的R C時間常數是必要的。 雖然在過去用K將金鼷線之間彼此絕緣的典型介電質 為矽二氧化物,但最近的趨勢為採用低介電係數的材料Μ 降低R C時間常數。許多低介電性的絕緣體為纯粹聚合物 (聚對二甲苯,B C Β、鐵氟龍、聚醯亞氨)或有機旋光 玻璃(0 S ◦ G,例如,倍半氧矽垸及矽氧蝻玻璃):這 些低介電性材料的氧化電阻通常比矽氧化物的氧化電阻為 小0 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作杜印製 tn t^i—1 In —HI— —m mV mt an— n nn - ' ^.-¾ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 傳統的去除法可用於高縱横比的接點或通道;然而, 這些方法會損壞介電材料,特別是低介電性的材料。氧等 離子體(粉末)通常用Κ將光阻體從晶圓表面上除去。傳 統的去除法係在桶中及下游反應器中執行,並在高溫下( 約2 5 0 °C )實施,Κ確保所有的光阻體都可被除去:不 幸的是,高溫去除法不僅將光阻體從晶圓表面上除去,其 亦將聚合物從低介電性的材料上除去,因而造成皴縮、破 裂、水分吸收、通道毒化、過度切削K及低介電性材料之 介電特性全面退化的問題。 因此,低介電係數材料在半導體工業中被採用導致對 __________ - 3 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) S94834
,β^(! W A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 )
⑽Γ气申申,芦第84105323號 KUC Patent Appln. No.84105323 説明#修正頁中文本-附件一 Amended Pages of Specif icaf. inn in Chinese - Enel. I 日送呈) (bubmitted on November , 1996) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 於一種可在除去光阻體時不致損壞聚合物介電材科之去除 方法的需求。 本發明包括在低溫下採用各向異性等離子,以便從半 導體晶圓上除去阻擋體。半導體晶圓置於包括氧等離子源 與可選擇的感測器的反應器中。氧等離子源放射經由電場 引向晶圓氧等離子,而將晶圓表面暴露於各向異性的氧等 離子中。一感測器用Μ檢測晶圓之光阻體的除去何時完成 *並將等離子源關閉。 實腌例之一為用Μ將姐擋體從半導體晶圓去除的方法 ,包括以下步驟,在基體上塗覆聚合物介電層,在聚合物 介電層上塗布無機層,在無機層上塗布阻擋體層,形成阻 擋體之圖案,轴刻無機層,以及Μ氧等離子去除姐擋體。 另一個實腌例為用Κ將阻擋體從半導體晶圓上除去的 系統,包括反應器,置於反應器中之具有聚合物介電質的 晶圓,Κ及位於反應器内的氧等離子產生器。 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印裝 本發明之利益在於可將阻擋體從具有對傳统的阻擋體 去除法之粗糙效應敏感的低介電性材料的晶圓上除去。低 介電常數材料的分解(其可促成氧化反應)透過降低晶圓 (基體)的溫度而極小化。透過本發明,通道側壁上的材 料鲜少遭受損壞。 本發之圖式使說明書完整,並结合於此Μ供閱讀,除 非特別指明,其中相同的標號與符號代表各視圖中類同的 元件,其中: 第1Α及1Β圖為習知技術,以半導體通道之横截面圖顯示傳 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4ίί^72Ι〇Χ297/>#7 A7 ____ B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 统去除法的效應; 第2圖為本發明執行時的典型環境; 第3圖為本發明之方法步驟的流程圖; 第4 A及4B圖為顯不本發明在半導體通道上的效應的横截面 圖; 第5A及5B圖為另一個半導體電路之實例的横截面圖。 本發明之較佳實施例的形成與應用詳述於下。然而, 吾人應瞭解,本發明提供許多適用的創新觀念,其可實施 於多種特殊應用中。所述的特定簧施例僅用以說明本發明 之實施與應用的特定方法,而非對本發明之範螭的限制。 Μ下是數個較佳簧施例與可選擇的實施例的說明,包 括製造方法。不同圖式中的對應標號與符號參照對應的元 件,除非經特別指明。 表1提供實施例與圖式之元件的總覧。 ----------扣衣------、訂------0 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員Η消費合作社印製 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐) 294834 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 表1 Γ 丁 丁 丁 Ί 圖式元件 h 10 較佳或 特定實例 + + 一般用語丨其他實例 丨或 說 明 ---+------- Η 半導體 晶圓 h + + + Η 2 矽 基 體 可包括其他金屬互 接層或其他半導體 件,(例如電晶體 、二極體) 複合半導體(例如 G a A s,I η Ρ ,S i / G e, S i C )可用M取 代矽 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /fj _ _ ► m atm vmf ^^^^1 «mu ^—t ftm ml - ^i (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) h + + + Η 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作杜印策
L 14 銘合金
JL 金靥層 丄 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 具有鋁中間層的鈦 (T i N / A 1 / T i N ); A 1 ,C u,Μ o ,W,T i的合金 丄 」 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印装 厂 丨圖式元件 丨較佳或 1 一般用語 丨其他實例 丨 1 丨特定實例 1 丨或 說 明 1 h---- 1 1 丨多晶矽,矽化物,丨 I 1 丨氮化物,碳化物 丨 1 1 丨具有T i或T i N 1 1 1 丨底層的A 1 C U合丨 1 1 1金; 丨 1 1 丨金屬互接層 丨 l·---- +---- + 1 16 I PETEOS 1 氧化層 丨二氧化矽; 丨 1 1 丨矽氮化物 丨 l·---- +---- + +--------Η 1 18 丨有機旋光 1 聚合物介 丨其他聚合物,例如I 丨玻璃 1 電層 丨聚對二氧甲苯、| 1 1 1 B C Β、鐵氟龍、1 1 1 1聚醯亞氨; 丨 1 t 1有機旋光玻璃(0丨 1 1 1 S 0 G),例如 I 1 1 1倍半氧矽裱及矽氧1 1 1 卜枝坡璃; | 1 1 丨其他包含介電材料丨 1 1 丨的聚合物 | I_____ J__ , ^ϋ— I nn ml In. 、一:OJ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家櫺準(CNS ) A4規格(210x297公釐〉 五、發明説明(6 ) 广 丁 丁 圖式元件 h 2〇 較佳或 特定實例 + +
PETEOS A7 B7 丁 般用語 其他實例 或 說 明 Η 無機層 氧化物;二氧化矽 ;S i 〇 2/ S i 3 N 4夾層 h + + + Η 2 2 聚合物 光阻層 阻擋體層;其他聚 合物;其他光敏材 料 h + + Η 衣 訂 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 2 4 通道 半導體晶圓上的可 去除層 h + + + Η 2 6 反應器 h + 2 8 氧等離子 源 等離子源 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 h 3 0 C ◦檢測 器 + 感測器 二氧化碳感測器 + Η I 32 丨氧等離子I等離子 丨
L 丄 丄 丄 」 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明说明(7 ) 第ία及1B圖為習知技術之傳統去除法的圖式,在過去它被 應用於约2 5 0 °C的典型溫度中。第1 A圖顯示在傳統丟 除法施行前的半導體晶圓10之通道24的横截面圖。晶圓10 具有基體12,該基體可包括例如電晶體、二極體及其他此 技術所熟知的半導體元件(未顯示)。基體12亦可包含其 他的金屬互接層。金層互接層14沈積於基體12上。金屬互 接層14可包括例如鋁或鈦-1.1 /鋁雙層。氧化層16沈積於 金屬層14上,且可MPET EOS (等離子強化四環氧δ夕 梡)。聚合物介電層18沈積於氧化層16上,且可包括例如 有機聚合物或有機旋光坡璃(◦ S ◦ G)等。有機旋光玻 璃包括有機矽與氧化矽结合物的混合物。無機層20沈積於 聚合物介電層18上。無機層20為氧化物,最好是二氧化矽 ,而在此例中為PETEOS。光阻層22沈積於無機層 20上,其可Κ光敏聚合物製成。執行後序的方法步驟, 而在半導體晶圓上留下通道。通道24典型地穿過光阻層22 、無機層20、聚合物介電層18與氧化物層16。金屬層14的 頂表面通常形成通道24的底部。 在晶圓上實施去除法Μ除去光阻層22。第1Β圖顯示 在傳統去除法後的通道外形,而損壞沿著通道24之壁上的 聚合物介電層18。 本發明執行時的典型環境頚示於第2圖中。包括聚合 物介電層的半導體晶圓10置於包括氧等離子源28與感測器 30的反應器中。聚合物介電層包括足以改善二氧化矽之介 電常數的一定重量比例的聚合物。聚合物介電層通常包括 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公趁) ---------坤衣------,訂------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局K3C工消費合作衽印製 A7 B7 —— -五、發明説明(8) 至少為重量之5% (最好是在10%與50%之間)的有 機聚合物。晶圓10施Μ與氧等離子源相反的偏壓,洌如將 晶圓接地,Κ導引陽離子射向晶圓。本發明之去除法通常 在介於约一4 0 °C與2 0 °C之間的低溫下執行,其可利用 液態氮之類的方法達成。充有正電的氧等離子源28放射由 電場導向晶圓10的氧等離子,而同時將晶圓10之表面暴露 於各向異性的氧等離子32中。感測器30檢測晶圓10之光阻 體的去除何時完成,並隨後將等離子源28關閉。感測器30 可為一氧化碳或二氧化碳檢測器;當一氧化碳或二氧化碳 的放射強度減低時,系統K訊號告知應關閉。感測器可提 供系统終止功能,Μ免晶圓遭過度去除。 本方法之流程圖示於第3圖中。晶圓被偏壓以形成等 離子的方向,而隨後執行低溫各向異性等離子去除步驟。 當終止點被檢知(例如常光阻體已被去除),即中止去除 〇 新去除法在典型的半導體晶圓10上的效果顯示於第从及祁 圖。第4α圖顯示新去除法前的通道外形,與第圖者 相同。第4Β圖顯示本發明之去除法實施後的通道24,聚 合物介電層18未受損壞。 第1Α、IB、4Α及4Β圖中所示的結構可能不同。第5八及 5Β圖顯示另一種可以本發明加以去除的半導體晶圓忉。其 他的半導體結構可利用此低溫阻擋體去除法。 在光阻體去除之後,可依需要執行其他的方法步驟。 例如,通道典型地充填金屬以形成層與層之間的互 I -10- 本纸張纽適 I--------1------、1T------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 ^^4834 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) m HI·— tut ml— i^l^i flu ^^^1 «van imI9 I l M -¾ 、\έ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 與傳統技術相較,如本發明所要求地在低溫下進行去 除可能導致執行去除所需的時間增加。通量或者離子流可 加以調整K媛和所需時間的增加。例如,若通量提高,執 行去除法所需的時間將減少。 採用低溫向異性去除法而具有終止點的新穎方法可提 供優於傳統方法的明確利益。首先,各向異性離子撞擊包 括待去除之阻擋體的平坦表面,且同時將進屬表面的殘留 物清除乾淨。由於此去除作業是各向異性的,因此鲜少在 側壁的聚合物介電層上造成損壞。移動中的氧素(〇+) 的方向性限制了測壁與氧的反應性。 其次,終止功能可在任何發生於不期望的部位上的損 壞發生之前停止去除步驟,在此例中為通道的聚合物介電 層側壁。是否採用感測器以獲得終止功能是可選擇的,而 該裝置提供去除步驟中更佳的控制此一利益。 第三,低溫可降低聚合物及介電層之側壁與氧等離子 之間的反應性。低溫減媛分子的活性,便去除法得到更好 的控制。 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印裝 本發明可應用於其他材料,特別是對傳統去除法敏感 的材料。本發明對採用聚合物介電材料之羊導體晶圓的去 除作業特別有用,因為傳統的阻擋體去除法所導致的聚合 物介電材料的損壞是吾人所不欲見到的,且並是廣泛的。 ’這造成半導體製造的許多問題。本發明之低溫阻擋體去 除法排除此種對聚合物介電材料的損壞或使其極小化。此 外’本發明之去除法可去除金屬層上固有的氧化物。 ________"11-__ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Μ規格(2丨0X297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明説明(10 ) 雖然本發明係參照所舉之實施例加K說明,然此一說 明並非基於限制性條件而構成。對熟習此技術之人士而言 ,所示之實施例K及本發明之其他實施例的各種修正與組 合可參照此說明而呈現。因此,附呈之申請專利範圍可包 括所有的此等修正或實施例。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝-
、1T 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印裝 -12 - 本紙伕尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐)
Claims (1)
- :-f:r ^ ^Ί! ΐ Α8 Β8 C8 D8 申請專利範圍 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 專利申請案第84105323號 ROC Patent Appln. No.84105323 修正之申請專利範圍中文本-附件三 Amended Claims in Chinese - Enel. ΙΠ (民國85年11月+日送呈) (Submitted on November ^ , 1996) 1. 一種用以從具有基體之半導體晶圓上去除阻擋體的方法 ,包括以下步驟: 在基體上塗覆聚合物介電層; 在該聚合物介電層上塗布無機層; 在該無機層上塗布阻擋體層; 形成該阻擋體之圖案; 蝕刻該無機層;Μ及 以氧等離子去除該阻擋體。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中該去除步驟 在一 4 0 °C至2 0 C的溫度範圍内進行。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,進一步包括Μ下 步驟: 感測去除步驟何時完成;Μ及 停止該去除步驟。 4. 如申請專利範園第1項所述之方法,其中該聚合物介 電層在該無機層被蝕刻之後但在該阻擋體被蝕刻之前 被蝕刻。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中該聚合物介 電層包括至少重量為10%的聚合物。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,進一步包括在該 塗布聚合物介電層於基體上的步驟之前,沈積一金屬 層於該基體的步驟。 7. —種用以從半導體晶圓上除去阻擋體的糸統,包括: 反應器; (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 、1Τ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(21〇Χ2ς»7公釐) 其中該晶圓被偏 進一步包括一溫 A8 B8 C8 D8 申請專利範圍 位於該反應器内,具有聚合物介電層的晶圓; 位於該反應器内的氧等離子產生器;以及 晶圓偏壓装置,用以各向異性地將離子從等離子 導向該晶圓。 8 .如申請專利範圍第7項所述之系统,進一步包括位於 該反應器内的感測器,用以檢測阻擋體何時被除去。 9.如申請專利範圍第8項所述之系統,其中該系統在該 感測器檢測到完成阻擋體的去除之後即關閉。 10 .如申請專利範圍第7項所述之系統,其中該氧等離子 產生器位於該反應器附近。 Π ·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之糸统 壓接地。 12.如申請專利範圍第7項所述之系統 度控制器。 ^3.如申請專利範圍第12項所述之系統,其中該溫度控制 器保該系統之操作溫度於一 4 0 °C與2 〇。(:之間。 14. 一種用以從半導體晶圓上去除阻擋體的方法,包括以下 步驟: 將該晶圓偏壓;K及 Μ氧等離子去除該阻擋體。 工5 ·如申請專利範圍第14項所述之方法,其中該去除步驟 在~ 4 0 t:至2 0 的溫度範圍内進行。 16.如申請專利範圍第14項所述之方法,進—步包括以下 步驟: n —^1 In ^^^1 —^1· In i 0¾ 、-α (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 輕濟部中央榡準局貝工消費合作社印製A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 感測去除步驟何時完成;κ及 停止該去除步驟。 17.如申請專利範圍第14項所述之方法,其中該半導體晶 體包括聚合物介電層。 1δ.如申請專利範圍第17項所述之方法,其中該聚合物介 電層包括至少重量為1◦%的聚合物。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -15 -本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐)
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JPS59222929A (ja) * | 1983-06-02 | 1984-12-14 | Matsushita Electronics Corp | パタ−ン形成方法 |
US4464460A (en) * | 1983-06-28 | 1984-08-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Process for making an imaged oxygen-reactive ion etch barrier |
JPS60262151A (ja) * | 1984-06-11 | 1985-12-25 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 三層レジスト用中間層材料及びその利用方法 |
US4661203A (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1987-04-28 | Control Data Corporation | Low defect etching of patterns using plasma-stencil mask |
JPS6321832A (ja) * | 1986-07-15 | 1988-01-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | プラズマアツシング装置 |
JPH0713960B2 (ja) * | 1986-12-23 | 1995-02-15 | 日本電気株式会社 | ドライエッチング装置 |
US4869777A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1989-09-26 | Ibm Corporation | Method for selectively etching the materials of a composite of two materials |
EP0394739A3 (de) * | 1989-04-24 | 1991-04-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur masshaltigen Strukturübertragung mit einem Zweilagenresist |
JPH03236231A (ja) * | 1990-02-14 | 1991-10-22 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体集積回路製造装置 |
US5312717A (en) * | 1992-09-24 | 1994-05-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Residue free vertical pattern transfer with top surface imaging resists |
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1994
- 1994-05-16 US US08/242,922 patent/US5453157A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-05-05 EP EP95106830A patent/EP0683512A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-05-15 JP JP7115905A patent/JPH0845914A/ja active Pending
- 1995-05-15 KR KR1019950011868A patent/KR950034478A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-05-26 TW TW084105323A patent/TW294834B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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EP0683512A3 (en) | 1997-11-19 |
US5453157A (en) | 1995-09-26 |
EP0683512A2 (en) | 1995-11-22 |
JPH0845914A (ja) | 1996-02-16 |
KR950034478A (ko) | 1995-12-28 |
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