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TW202441088A - Linear Guides - Google Patents

Linear Guides Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202441088A
TW202441088A TW113108299A TW113108299A TW202441088A TW 202441088 A TW202441088 A TW 202441088A TW 113108299 A TW113108299 A TW 113108299A TW 113108299 A TW113108299 A TW 113108299A TW 202441088 A TW202441088 A TW 202441088A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
guide rail
aforementioned
lubricant supply
pressing
supply member
Prior art date
Application number
TW113108299A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
小林丈二
Original Assignee
日商日本精工股份有限公司
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Application filed by 日商日本精工股份有限公司 filed Critical 日商日本精工股份有限公司
Publication of TW202441088A publication Critical patent/TW202441088A/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C29/00Bearings for parts moving only linearly
    • F16C29/04Ball or roller bearings
    • F16C29/06Ball or roller bearings in which the rolling bodies circulate partly without carrying load
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/66Special parts or details in view of lubrication

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

本發明之線性導軌係包含導引軌、滑塊、及潤滑單元者,且潤滑單元具有:潤滑劑供給構件、收容潤滑劑供給構件之外殼、及按壓機構,按壓機構具有:第1按壓部,其以將凹部朝滑塊之左右方向外側按壓之方式配置於凹部內;及第2按壓部,其係將潤滑劑供給構件之側面朝向導引軌並朝左右方向內側按壓之圓弧狀之突起,配置於安裝部之左右方向外側且下側。The linear guide rail of the present invention includes a guide rail, a slider, and a lubricating unit, and the lubricating unit has: a lubricant supply component, an outer shell for accommodating the lubricant supply component, and a pressing mechanism, the pressing mechanism has: a first pressing portion, which is arranged in the recess in a manner of pressing the recess toward the left and right outer sides of the slider; and a second pressing portion, which is an arc-shaped protrusion that presses the side surface of the lubricant supply component toward the guide rail and toward the left and right inner sides, and is arranged on the left and right outer sides and lower sides of the mounting portion.

Description

線性導軌Linear Guides

本發明係關於一種具有安裝有潤滑單元之滑塊之線性導軌。The present invention relates to a linear guide rail having a slider with a lubrication unit installed therein.

先前,線性導軌包含沿軸向延伸之導引軌、及能夠相對移動地跨架於導引軌之滑塊,且經由在形成於導引軌及滑塊之滾動體滾動槽間循環之複數個滾動體(球),而滑塊於導引軌上沿軸向相對移動。此線性導軌常用於各種生產設備之直線移動機構。為了於長期間穩定地使用該線性導軌,而朝滾動體滾動槽及球供給充分量之潤滑劑而良好地維持潤滑狀態,事屬重要。Conventionally, a linear guide includes an axially extending guide rail and a slider that is relatively movable across the guide rail, and the slider relatively moves axially on the guide rail via a plurality of rolling bodies (balls) circulating between rolling body rolling grooves formed in the guide rail and the slider. This linear guide is often used in linear motion mechanisms of various production equipment. In order to use the linear guide stably for a long period of time, it is important to supply a sufficient amount of lubricant to the rolling body rolling grooves and the balls to maintain a good lubrication state.

於專利文獻1中曾記載一種線性導軌,其藉由將包含含有潤滑劑之多孔質之潤滑劑供給構件、收容潤滑劑供給構件之外殼、及將收容於外殼之潤滑劑供給構件以與導引軌接觸之方式進行按壓之按壓機構的潤滑單元設置於滑塊之軸向端部,可將潤滑劑供給構件所含浸之潤滑劑長期穩定地供給至導引軌之滾動體滾動槽。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] Patent document 1 describes a linear guide rail, which includes a porous lubricant supply member containing a lubricant, a housing for housing the lubricant supply member, and a lubricating unit of a pressing mechanism for pressing the lubricant supply member housed in the housing in contact with the guide rail, and is arranged at the axial end of the slider, so that the lubricant impregnated in the lubricant supply member can be stably supplied to the rolling groove of the rolling element of the guide rail for a long period of time. [Prior technical document] [Patent document]

專利文獻1:日本國特開2018-40389號公報Patent document 1: Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-40389

[發明所欲解決之問題][The problem the invention is trying to solve]

專利文獻1之潤滑單元藉由設置形成於潤滑劑供給構件之凹部、及朝該凹部以規定之緊固裕度按壓且嵌合之按壓部,而將形成於下方經開放之大致コ字狀之潤滑劑供給構件之內角隅部之突部、與形成於潤滑劑供給構件之翼軌部之內側之一對突部,向形成於導引軌上部之稜線部之軸向之軌條軌道面、與形成於導引軌之左右兩側面之軸向之軌條軌道面有效地按壓,可有效率且持續地將潤滑劑供給至軌條軌道面。 然而,根據潤滑單元之尺寸、及將潤滑單元安裝於滑塊側之安裝部之配置,有時無法充分確保配置於導引軌之側面之潤滑劑供給構件之翼軌部之寬度方向之壁厚T。該情形下,難以使潤滑劑供給構件之突部與軌條軌道面穩定地接觸。 The lubricating unit of Patent Document 1 is provided with a recessed portion formed in the lubricant supply member and a pressing portion that is pressed and engaged with the recessed portion with a predetermined tightening margin, so that the protrusion formed in the inner corner of the lubricant supply member that is opened downward and is substantially U-shaped, and a pair of protrusions formed on the inner side of the wing rail portion of the lubricant supply member are effectively pressed against the axial rail track surface formed in the ridge portion of the upper portion of the guide rail and the axial rail track surface formed on the left and right side surfaces of the guide rail, thereby efficiently and continuously supplying the lubricant to the rail track surface. However, depending on the size of the lubricating unit and the configuration of the mounting portion for mounting the lubricating unit on the side of the slider, it is sometimes not possible to fully ensure the wall thickness T in the width direction of the wing rail portion of the lubricant supply member disposed on the side of the guide rail. In this case, it is difficult to make the protrusion of the lubricant supply member contact the rail track surface stably.

本發明係鑒於前述之問題而完成者,其目的在於提供一種即便為因尺寸及規格之關係而無法充分確保潤滑劑供給構件之寬度方向之壁厚之潤滑單元,亦使潤滑劑供給構件向軌條側軌道面之接觸穩定,可對導引軌有效率且持續地供給潤滑劑供給構件所含浸之潤滑劑的線性導軌。 [解決問題之技術手段] The present invention is completed in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to provide a linear guide rail that can efficiently and continuously supply the lubricant impregnated in the lubricant supply member to the guide rail, even if the wall thickness of the lubricant supply member in the width direction cannot be fully ensured due to size and specifications. [Technical means for solving the problem]

本發明之上述目的藉由下述之構成來達成。 [1] 一種線性導軌,其包含:導引軌、以跨於該導引軌之方式滑動自如地卡合之滑塊、及安裝於前述滑塊之軸向之端部之潤滑單元,且 前述潤滑單元具有:潤滑劑供給構件,其含浸有對前述導引軌供給之潤滑劑;外殼,其收容前述潤滑劑供給構件;及按壓機構,其將收容於前述外殼之前述潤滑劑供給構件按壓於前述導引軌側; 於前述外殼設置有安裝於前述滑塊之軸向之端部之安裝部; 前述潤滑劑供給構件具有:一對翼軌部,其等配置於前述導引軌之左右兩側面之外側;連結部,其連結沿上下方向延伸之前述一對翼軌部之上端彼此;凹部,其形成於前述連結部;安裝孔,其配置於前述翼軌部,供前述安裝部插通;及突部,其能夠沿配置於前述導引軌之側面之軌條側軌道面滑動; 前述按壓機構具有: 第1按壓部,其配置於前述外殼之左右方向中央之上部側,以容許前述凹部於前述滑塊之上下方向移動、將前述凹部按壓於前述滑塊之左右方向外側之方式,配置於前述凹部內;及 第2按壓部,其係將前述潤滑劑供給構件之側面朝向前述導引軌而按壓於左右方向內側之圓弧狀之突起,配置於前述安裝部之左右方向外側且下側。 [2] 如[1]之線性導軌,其中將前述第2按壓部設為於前述外殼之內壁側一體成形之圓弧狀之突起。 [3] 如[1]之線性導軌,其中將前述第2按壓部設為於前述潤滑劑供給構件之側面一體成形之圓弧狀之突起。 [4] 如[1]之線性導軌,其中前述第2按壓部具有:包含圓弧狀之突起之配件、及對於前述外殼拆裝前述配件之拆裝部,且將前述拆裝部沿著前述外殼之內壁側設置有複數個。 [5] 如[1]之線性導軌,其中前述安裝孔設為於內側設置有上下方向之直線部之D字形狀。 [6] 如[1]至[5]中任一項之線性導軌,其中於前述第1按壓部及前述第2按壓部之軸向前端側設置有倒角部。 [7] 如[6]之線性導軌,其中前述倒角部將倒角寬度設為0.1~1 mm,將倒角角度設為15~45゚。 [發明之效果] The above-mentioned object of the present invention is achieved by the following structure. [1] A linear guide rail, comprising: a guide rail, a slider slidably engaged on the guide rail, and a lubricating unit mounted on the axial end of the slider, and the lubricating unit has: a lubricant supply member impregnated with a lubricant to be supplied to the guide rail; a housing that accommodates the lubricant supply member; and a pressing mechanism that presses the lubricant supply member accommodated in the housing against the side of the guide rail; a mounting portion mounted on the axial end of the slider is provided on the housing; The aforementioned lubricant supply component comprises: a pair of wing rails, which are arranged on the outer sides of the left and right side surfaces of the aforementioned guide rail; a connecting portion, which connects the upper ends of the aforementioned pair of wing rails extending in the up-down direction; a recess, which is formed in the aforementioned connecting portion; a mounting hole, which is arranged in the aforementioned wing rail, for the aforementioned mounting portion to be inserted; and a protrusion, which can slide along the side track surface of the rail arranged on the side surface of the aforementioned guide rail; The aforementioned pressing mechanism comprises: The first pressing portion, which is arranged on the upper side of the left-right center of the aforementioned outer shell, and is arranged in the aforementioned recess in a manner that allows the aforementioned recess to move in the up-down direction of the aforementioned slider and presses the aforementioned recess on the left-right outer side of the aforementioned slider; and The second pressing portion is disposed on the left-right outer side and lower side of the mounting portion so as to press the side surface of the lubricant supply member toward the guide rail against the arc-shaped protrusion on the inner side in the left-right direction. [2] The linear guide rail as described in [1], wherein the second pressing portion is configured as an arc-shaped protrusion integrally formed on the inner wall side of the housing. [3] The linear guide rail as described in [1], wherein the second pressing portion is configured as an arc-shaped protrusion integrally formed on the side surface of the lubricant supply member. [4] A linear guide rail as described in [1], wherein the second pressing portion comprises: an accessory including an arc-shaped protrusion, and a disassembly portion for disassembling the accessory from the housing, and a plurality of the disassembly portions are provided along the inner wall of the housing. [5] A linear guide rail as described in [1], wherein the mounting hole is provided in a D-shape with a straight line portion in the vertical direction provided on the inner side. [6] A linear guide rail as described in any one of [1] to [5], wherein a chamfer portion is provided on the axial front end side of the first pressing portion and the second pressing portion. [7] A linear guide rail as described in [6], wherein the chamfer width of the chamfer portion is set to 0.1 to 1 mm, and the chamfer angle is set to 15 to 45°. [Effect of the invention]

根據本發明之線性導軌,可對於在翼軌部無法確保充分之壁厚之潤滑劑供給構件,令用於將潤滑劑供給構件之翼軌部按壓於導引軌之按壓力有效率地發揮作用。According to the linear guide rail of the present invention, for a lubricant supply component in which a sufficient wall thickness cannot be ensured at the wing rail portion, the pressing force for pressing the wing rail portion of the lubricant supply component against the guide rail can be effectively exerted.

以下,基於圖式詳細地說明本發明之各實施形態之線性導軌(直動導引裝置)。此外,於以下之說明中,滑塊之上下方向、寬度方向、軸向分別表示組裝於將長度方向設為水平而配置之導引軌之滑塊之狀態之方向。滑塊之寬度方向係垂直於導引軌之長度方向及滑塊之上下方向之方向,亦稱為左右方向,滑塊之軸向係沿著導引軌之長度方向之方向,亦稱為前後方向。The linear guide rail (linear guide device) of each embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below based on the drawings. In addition, in the following description, the up-down direction, width direction, and axial direction of the slider respectively represent the directions of the state of the slider assembled on the guide rail arranged with the length direction set horizontally. The width direction of the slider is perpendicular to the length direction of the guide rail and the up-down direction of the slider, also called the left-right direction, and the axial direction of the slider is along the length direction of the guide rail, also called the front-back direction.

(第1實施形態) 基於圖1~圖2,針對線性導軌之構成進行說明。圖1係本發明之線性導軌之立體圖,圖2係滑塊之立體圖。如圖1所示,第1實施形態之線性導軌10具備:直線狀之導引軌20;及滑塊30,其以跨於導引軌20之方式組裝,經由未圖示之複數個滾動體(球)滑動自如地卡合。 (First embodiment) The structure of the linear guide is described based on Figures 1 and 2. Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of the linear guide of the present invention, and Figure 2 is a three-dimensional diagram of a slider. As shown in Figure 1, the linear guide 10 of the first embodiment has: a straight guide rail 20; and a slider 30, which is assembled in a manner straddling the guide rail 20 and is slidably engaged via a plurality of rolling bodies (balls) not shown.

於導引軌20之兩側面23,在軸向形成有剖面大致半圓形或剖面哥德式拱形形狀之軌條側軌道面21,於導引軌20之上表面24與兩側面23交叉之稜線部,在軸向形成有剖面大致1/4圓弧狀之軌條側軌道面22。On the two side surfaces 23 of the guide rail 20, rail side track surfaces 21 with a cross-section of approximately semicircular or Gothic arch shape are formed in the axial direction, and on the edge portion where the upper surface 24 of the guide rail 20 and the two side surfaces 23 intersect, rail side track surfaces 22 with a cross-section of approximately 1/4 arc shape are formed in the axial direction.

滑塊30如圖2所示由如下部分構成,即:滑塊本體31、安裝於滑塊本體31之軸向兩端部之端蓋32、及安裝於各端蓋32之進一步軸向端部之潤滑單元33。As shown in FIG. 2 , the slider 30 is composed of the following parts, namely: a slider body 31 , end caps 32 mounted on both axial ends of the slider body 31 , and a lubricating unit 33 mounted on further axial ends of each end cap 32 .

滑塊本體31形成為大致コ字狀,於上下方向之一對翼軌部之內側面具有與導引軌20之軌條側軌道面21、22對向之未圖示之滑塊側軌道面,且具有滾動體返電路。又,形成為大致コ字狀之端蓋32具有使滑塊本體31之滑塊側軌道面及滾動體返電路連通之未圖示之彎曲路,以軌條側軌道面21、22、滑塊側軌道面、滾動體返電路、及兩端部之彎曲路形成滾動體循環路。於滾動體循環路內,複數個球滾動自在地裝填。The slider body 31 is formed in a substantially U-shaped shape, and has a slider side track surface (not shown) on the inner side surface of a pair of wing rails in the vertical direction, which is opposite to the rail side track surfaces 21 and 22 of the guide rail 20, and has a rolling body return circuit. In addition, the end cover 32 formed in a substantially U-shaped shape has a curved path (not shown) that connects the slider side track surface of the slider body 31 and the rolling body return circuit, and the rail side track surfaces 21 and 22, the slider side track surface, the rolling body return circuit, and the curved paths at both ends form a rolling body circulation path. In the rolling body circulation path, a plurality of balls are freely loaded to roll.

其次,基於圖2~圖5,針對潤滑單元33進行說明。圖3(A)係顯示潤滑單元之前視圖,圖3(B)係顯示作用於潤滑劑供給構件之按壓力之前視圖,圖4(A)係顯示外殼之前視圖,圖4(B)係顯示安裝部之主要部分剖視圖,圖5係顯示潤滑劑供給構件之前視圖。Next, the lubricating unit 33 is described based on Figures 2 to 5. Figure 3 (A) is a front view showing the lubricating unit, Figure 3 (B) is a front view showing the pressing force acting on the lubricant supply member, Figure 4 (A) is a front view showing the housing, Figure 4 (B) is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of the mounting portion, and Figure 5 is a front view showing the lubricant supply member.

如圖2所示,潤滑單元33具備合成樹脂製之外殼40、收容於外殼40內之潤滑劑供給構件50、及側封接件60。As shown in FIG. 2 , the lubricating unit 33 includes a housing 40 made of synthetic resin, a lubricant supply member 50 accommodated in the housing 40 , and a side sealing member 60 .

側封接件60係與端蓋32之外形相配之大致コ字狀之鋼板,於上下方向之一對翼軌部形成有安裝螺釘用之貫通孔61,且於連結該等兩翼軌部之連結部形成有加油脂嘴用之貫通孔64。側封接件60與導引軌20為非接觸,為了於大致コ字狀之鋼板之內側,將滑塊30與導引軌20之間之間隙密封,而設置有含有丁腈橡膠或潤滑脂之聚胺基甲酸酯橡膠等之彈性體65。The side sealing member 60 is a substantially U-shaped steel plate matching the outer shape of the end cover 32. A through hole 61 for mounting screws is formed in a pair of wing rails in the up-down direction, and a through hole 64 for grease nipples is formed in the connecting portion connecting the two wing rails. The side sealing member 60 is non-contacting with the guide rail 20. In order to seal the gap between the slider 30 and the guide rail 20, an elastic body 65 such as nitrile rubber or grease-containing polyurethane rubber is provided on the inner side of the substantially U-shaped steel plate.

潤滑劑供給構件50由橡膠或合成樹脂等多孔質體、纖維纏結體等形成,含浸潤滑劑。作為潤滑劑,可使用礦物油、合成油、潤滑脂等。作為合成樹脂,可使用聚胺基甲酸酯、聚乙烯、聚丙烯等。作為纖維纏結體,可使用羊毛氈、聚酯系纖維、耐隆系纖維、丙烯酸系纖維等。The lubricant supply member 50 is formed of a porous body such as rubber or synthetic resin, a fiber tangled body, etc., and is impregnated with a lubricant. As the lubricant, mineral oil, synthetic oil, grease, etc. can be used. As the synthetic resin, polyurethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc. can be used. As the fiber tangled body, wool felt, polyester fiber, nylon fiber, acrylic fiber, etc. can be used.

潤滑劑供給構件50以與導引軌20之上表面24及包含軌條側軌道面21、22之兩側面23對向之方式,成形為下方經開放之大致コ字狀。換言之,潤滑劑供給構件50具有:沿上下方向延伸之左右一對翼軌部50a、50a、及連結兩翼軌部之上部彼此之左右方向之連結部50b。The lubricant supply member 50 is formed into a generally U-shaped shape with the lower side open so as to face the upper surface 24 of the guide rail 20 and the two side surfaces 23 including the rail side surfaces 21 and 22. In other words, the lubricant supply member 50 has a pair of left and right wing rail portions 50a, 50a extending in the vertical direction, and a connecting portion 50b in the left and right direction connecting the upper portions of the two wing rail portions.

於潤滑劑供給構件50之兩翼軌部之內側,突設有用於與導引軌20之軌條側軌道面21滑接而供給潤滑劑之大致半圓形之突部51。又,於由潤滑劑供給構件50之兩翼軌部與連結部形成之內角隅部,突設有用於與導引軌20之軌條側軌道面22滑接而供給潤滑劑之1/4圓弧狀之突部52。 又,於潤滑劑供給構件50之上端部大致中央形成有上方開放之第1凹部53。第1凹部53具有於寬度方向對向之相互平行之2個平面,形成為大致コ字狀。 進而,於潤滑劑供給構件50之兩翼軌部50a、50a分別穿設有供形成於外殼40側之安裝部46插通之軸向之安裝孔54、54。各安裝孔54、54形成為在左右內側設置有上下方向之直線部之D字狀。根據該構成,即便為尺寸小之潤滑劑供給構件50,亦可盡量增厚兩翼軌部之左右方向之壁厚。該等與潤滑劑供給構件50相關之構成可參照圖5。 On the inner side of the two wing rails of the lubricant supply member 50, a roughly semicircular protrusion 51 is provided for slidingly contacting the rail side track surface 21 of the guide rail 20 to supply lubricant. In addition, a 1/4 arc-shaped protrusion 52 is provided for slidingly contacting the rail side track surface 22 of the guide rail 20 to supply lubricant at the inner corner formed by the two wing rails of the lubricant supply member 50 and the connecting portion. In addition, a first recess 53 opened upward is formed at the approximate center of the upper end of the lubricant supply member 50. The first recess 53 has two parallel planes facing each other in the width direction, forming a roughly U-shaped shape. Furthermore, axial mounting holes 54, 54 are respectively provided in the two wing rails 50a, 50a of the lubricant supply component 50 for inserting the mounting portion 46 formed on the side of the outer shell 40. Each mounting hole 54, 54 is formed into a D-shape with a straight line portion in the up and down direction provided on the left and right inner sides. According to this structure, even if the lubricant supply component 50 is small in size, the wall thickness of the two wing rails in the left and right directions can be increased as much as possible. The structure related to the lubricant supply component 50 can refer to Figure 5.

外殼40係將聚縮醛或聚醯胺等硬質樹脂射出成型而製作,形成為與端蓋32大致同一尺寸之大致コ字狀。外殼40藉由覆蓋所收容之潤滑劑供給構件50之外周部之外周壁41、及覆蓋潤滑劑供給構件50之軸向端面之端壁42,而形成用於收容潤滑劑供給構件50之收容部43。 此外,外殼40可為將鋼、鋁等金屬材料進行切削加工或衝壓加工而製作出者。 The housing 40 is made by injection molding a hard resin such as polyacetal or polyamide, and is formed into a substantially U-shaped shape of substantially the same size as the end cap 32. The housing 40 is formed by an outer peripheral wall 41 covering the outer peripheral portion of the lubricant supply member 50 accommodated therein, and an end wall 42 covering the axial end surface of the lubricant supply member 50, thereby forming a receiving portion 43 for accommodating the lubricant supply member 50. In addition, the housing 40 can be made by cutting or stamping a metal material such as steel or aluminum.

於收容部43內設置有:插通於潤滑劑供給構件50之安裝孔54、54之軸向之安裝部46、46、上部按壓機構即第1按壓部44、及側部按壓機構即第2按壓部45。該構成可參照圖4(A)。Axial mounting portions 46, 46 inserted into mounting holes 54, 54 of the lubricant supply member 50, a first pressing portion 44 as an upper pressing mechanism, and a second pressing portion 45 as a side pressing mechanism are provided in the housing portion 43. The configuration can be referred to in FIG. 4(A).

安裝部46係於軸向形成之筒狀構件,於其內側形成有用於將外殼40安裝固定於滑塊本體31側之螺釘插通孔47。又,安裝部46之外形形成為於左右內側設置有上下方向之直線部46a之D字狀,以供嵌合潤滑劑供給構件50。The mounting portion 46 is a cylindrical member formed in the axial direction, and a screw insertion hole 47 is formed on the inner side thereof for fixing the housing 40 to the side of the slider body 31. In addition, the mounting portion 46 is formed in a D-shape with a vertical straight line portion 46a provided on the left and right inner sides for engaging the lubricant supply member 50.

第1按壓部44係配置於導引軌20之上方位置、按壓潤滑劑供給構件50之上部之按壓機構,且係配置於收容部43內之上部且左右方向大致中央部之圓筒狀之構件。又,於第1按壓部44之內側,形成有與加油脂嘴用之貫通孔64連通之貫通孔48。此外,第1按壓部44可設為與外周壁41及端壁42連續形成之構成。The first pressing portion 44 is a pressing mechanism disposed above the guide rail 20 and pressing the upper portion of the lubricant supply member 50, and is a cylindrical member disposed at the upper portion of the housing portion 43 and approximately at the center in the left-right direction. A through hole 48 communicating with the through hole 64 for the grease nipple is formed on the inner side of the first pressing portion 44. In addition, the first pressing portion 44 may be formed in a structure continuously formed with the outer peripheral wall 41 and the end wall 42.

第2按壓部45係設置於收容部43內之左右兩側之下端側之突起部,連續於外周壁41及端壁42且左右對稱地形成。更具體而言,第2按壓部45係配置於安裝部46之左右外側且下方側,自外周壁41之內壁向左右內側突設之圓弧狀之突起部。The second pressing portion 45 is a protrusion provided at the lower end of the left and right sides of the receiving portion 43, and is formed symmetrically on the left and right sides of the outer peripheral wall 41 and the end wall 42. More specifically, the second pressing portion 45 is an arc-shaped protrusion disposed on the left and right outer sides and lower sides of the mounting portion 46, and protrudes from the inner wall of the outer peripheral wall 41 to the left and right inner sides.

根據以上事實,於潤滑劑供給構件50之第1凹部53嵌入外殼40之第1按壓部44,且於一對安裝孔54、54分別嵌入安裝部46,於外殼40之收容部43內收納潤滑劑供給構件50。該構成可參照圖3(A)。Based on the above facts, the first recess 53 of the lubricant supply member 50 is inserted into the first pressing portion 44 of the housing 40, and the mounting portion 46 is inserted into the pair of mounting holes 54, 54 respectively, and the lubricant supply member 50 is accommodated in the receiving portion 43 of the housing 40. The structure can be referred to in FIG. 3 (A).

藉此,外殼40藉由收容潤滑劑供給構件50,可防止於操作中,潤滑劑供給構件50受損傷。尤其,當潤滑劑供給構件50之潤滑劑含浸量為70重量%以上時,相應地,樹脂之量件變少,潤滑劑供給構件50之強度降低,故而外殼之使用事屬有效。Thus, the housing 40 can prevent the lubricant supply member 50 from being damaged during operation by accommodating the lubricant supply member 50. In particular, when the lubricant impregnation amount of the lubricant supply member 50 is 70% by weight or more, the amount of resin is reduced accordingly, and the strength of the lubricant supply member 50 is reduced, so the use of the housing is effective.

此時,第1按壓部44之外徑由於設定為較第1凹部53之內寬(左右寬度)大,故第1按壓部44與第1凹部53於每一面僅以緊固裕度T1干擾。 同樣,一對第2按壓部45、45由於設定為將收容部43下端側之寬度方向設為窄幅,故一對第2按壓部45、45之左右內側之圓弧部、與潤滑劑供給構件50之側面下端以緊固裕度T2干擾。 通常,緊固裕度T1、T2為導引軌20之軌條寬度之1%以下,具體而言於導引軌20之軌條寬度為30 mm之情形下,單側0.2~0.3 mm左右為基準,但於本實施形態中,緊固裕度T1、T2可根據所需之按壓力,於軌條寬度為30 mm之情形下,設為單側0.02~1.0 mm左右。 亦即,第1按壓部44以緊固裕度T1壓入第1凹部53,第2按壓部45以緊固裕度T2壓入潤滑劑供給構件50之側面下部。該構成可參照圖3(A)。 At this time, the outer diameter of the first pressing portion 44 is set to be larger than the inner width (left-right width) of the first recess 53, so the first pressing portion 44 and the first recess 53 interfere with each other only by the tightening margin T1. Similarly, since the pair of second pressing portions 45, 45 are set to narrow the width direction of the lower end side of the receiving portion 43, the arc portions on the left and right inner sides of the pair of second pressing portions 45, 45 and the lower end of the side surface of the lubricant supply member 50 interfere with the tightening margin T2. Normally, the tightening margins T1 and T2 are less than 1% of the rail width of the guide rail 20. Specifically, when the rail width of the guide rail 20 is 30 mm, the standard is about 0.2 to 0.3 mm on one side. However, in this embodiment, the tightening margins T1 and T2 can be set to about 0.02 to 1.0 mm on one side when the rail width is 30 mm according to the required pressing force. That is, the first pressing portion 44 is pressed into the first recess 53 with the tightening margin T1, and the second pressing portion 45 is pressed into the lower side of the lubricant supply component 50 with the tightening margin T2. The structure can be referred to Figure 3 (A).

此外,第1按壓部44使寬度方向之按壓力對於第1凹部53作用,但向上下方向之移動被容許而不受約束。同樣,第2按壓部45使寬度方向內側之按壓力對於潤滑劑供給構件50之側面下部作用,但向上下方向之移動被容許而不受約束。In addition, the first pressing portion 44 applies a pressing force in the width direction to the first recess 53, but allows and does not restrict the movement in the vertical direction. Similarly, the second pressing portion 45 applies a pressing force in the width direction to the lower side of the lubricant supply member 50, but allows and does not restrict the movement in the vertical direction.

又,於第2按壓部45,如圖4(A)及圖4(B)所示,於第2按壓部45之前端側緣部之左右內側之1個部位設置有由倒角角度θ、倒角量C3構成之倒角部44a、45a。藉此,潤滑劑供給構件50向外殼40之安裝變得容易。各倒角部44a、45a之倒角角度θ較佳為15~45゚。又,各倒角部44a、45a之倒角量C3較佳為設為0.1~1 mm左右。 此外,於第1按壓部44之前端側緣部之寬度方向端部亦同樣地設置有一對倒角部44a、44a。 In addition, in the second pressing portion 45, as shown in FIG. 4 (A) and FIG. 4 (B), a chamfered portion 44a, 45a consisting of a chamfer angle θ and a chamfer amount C3 is provided at a position on the left and right inner sides of the front end side edge of the second pressing portion 45. Thereby, the installation of the lubricant supply component 50 to the outer shell 40 becomes easy. The chamfer angle θ of each chamfered portion 44a, 45a is preferably 15 to 45°. In addition, the chamfer amount C3 of each chamfered portion 44a, 45a is preferably set to about 0.1 to 1 mm. In addition, a pair of chamfered portions 44a, 44a are also provided at the width direction end of the front end side edge of the first pressing portion 44.

其次,針對各按壓部44、45之作用與效果進行說明。 藉由朝第1凹部53以緊固裕度T1壓入第1按壓部44,而對第1凹部53,作用擴大第1凹部53之內寬之方向之左右方向之按壓力。藉此,潤滑劑供給構件50之突部51、52沿寬度方向變位,突部51、52對於導引軌20之軌條側軌道面21、22之按壓力增加。 又,藉由朝潤滑劑供給構件50之側面下部以緊固裕度T2壓入第2按壓部45,而對潤滑劑供給構件50,作用在將兩翼軌部下端側即開放端側閉合之方向作用之按壓力。 Next, the functions and effects of each pressing portion 44, 45 are described. By pressing the first pressing portion 44 into the first recess 53 with a tightening margin T1, a pressing force in the left and right directions of the direction of expanding the inner width of the first recess 53 is applied to the first recess 53. As a result, the protrusions 51, 52 of the lubricant supply member 50 are displaced in the width direction, and the pressing force of the protrusions 51, 52 on the rail side rail surfaces 21, 22 of the guide rail 20 is increased. Furthermore, by pressing the second pressing portion 45 toward the lower side of the lubricant supply member 50 with a tightening margin T2, a pressing force is applied to the lubricant supply member 50 in a direction to close the lower end sides of the two wing rails, i.e., the open end sides.

藉此,如本實施形態般,藉由在潤滑劑供給構件50之兩翼軌部50a、50a形成有安裝孔54,即便於無法充分確保安裝孔54與導引軌20之側面間之翼軌部50a之壁厚T之情形下,亦可對潤滑劑供給構件50之突部52,有效地作用向導引軌20之軌條側軌道面21、22按壓之按壓力。該構成可參照圖3(B)。 又,例如,即便於潤滑劑供給構件50所含浸之潤滑劑之量變少,潤滑劑供給構件50之外形縮小,兩翼軌部朝分開之方向變形之情形下,亦可藉由第2按壓部45,防止潤滑劑供給構件50之兩翼軌部朝分開之方向變形。亦即,可防止潤滑劑供給構件50之突部51與軌條側軌道面21分開而成為非接觸,潤滑劑之供給於中途停止。 Thus, as in the present embodiment, by forming mounting holes 54 in the two wing rail portions 50a, 50a of the lubricant supply member 50, even when the wall thickness T of the wing rail portion 50a between the mounting holes 54 and the side surface of the guide rail 20 cannot be fully ensured, the protrusion 52 of the lubricant supply member 50 can effectively act on the rail side rail surfaces 21, 22 of the guide rail 20. The structure can be referred to Figure 3 (B). Furthermore, for example, even if the amount of lubricant impregnated in the lubricant supply member 50 decreases, the outer shape of the lubricant supply member 50 shrinks, and the two wing rails are deformed in the direction of separation, the second pressing portion 45 can prevent the two wing rails of the lubricant supply member 50 from deforming in the direction of separation. That is, it is possible to prevent the protrusion 51 of the lubricant supply member 50 from separating from the rail side track surface 21 and becoming non-contact, and the supply of lubricant can be stopped midway.

根據以上事實,將潤滑劑供給構件50所含浸之潤滑劑自突部51、52最後順暢地供給至軌條側軌道面21、22。此外,突部51、52對於軌條側軌道面21、22之按壓力係由潤滑劑供給構件50之外形、第1凹部53、及第1按壓部44及第2按壓部45之尺寸予以調整。Based on the above facts, the lubricant impregnated in the lubricant supply member 50 is finally smoothly supplied from the protrusions 51 and 52 to the rail side track surfaces 21 and 22. In addition, the pressing force of the protrusions 51 and 52 on the rail side track surfaces 21 and 22 is adjusted by the shape of the lubricant supply member 50, the first recess 53, and the sizes of the first pressing portion 44 and the second pressing portion 45.

(第2實施形態) 圖6(A)及圖6(B)係顯示第2實施形態之外殼及配件之前視圖。第2實施形態之外殼40A在外周壁41之內壁側形成有由用於安裝配件70之凹部構成之拆裝部49。其以外之部分由於與第1實施形態之潤滑單元33同樣,故對同一部分附註同一符號或相當符號,且將說明簡略化或省略。 (Second embodiment) Figures 6(A) and 6(B) are front views of the housing and accessories of the second embodiment. The housing 40A of the second embodiment has a disassembly portion 49 formed on the inner wall side of the outer peripheral wall 41, which is a recess for mounting the accessory 70. Since the other parts are the same as the lubricating unit 33 of the first embodiment, the same symbols or equivalent symbols are attached to the same parts, and the description is simplified or omitted.

拆裝部49於圖6(A)所示之例中,在外周壁41之整體以規定間隔排列配置。此外,拆裝部49可設為僅於外周壁41之內壁中左右兩側面排列設置之構成。In the example shown in Fig. 6 (A), the disassembly parts 49 are arranged at a predetermined interval on the entire peripheral wall 41. In addition, the disassembly parts 49 can be arranged only on the left and right side surfaces of the inner wall of the peripheral wall 41.

配件70具有:圓弧狀之按壓部71;及安裝部72,其形成於按壓部71之相反側之面,係用於能夠對於拆裝部49拆裝地安裝之凸部。此時,按壓部71設為與上述之第2按壓部45同樣之形狀。按壓部71可為於前視下形成為圓弧狀之板狀構件,亦可為形成為對於厚度方向亦形成為圓弧狀之傘狀之構件。The accessory 70 has: a pressing portion 71 in an arc shape; and a mounting portion 72, which is formed on the surface opposite to the pressing portion 71 and is a convex portion for being detachably mounted to the detachable portion 49. At this time, the pressing portion 71 is formed in the same shape as the second pressing portion 45 described above. The pressing portion 71 can be a plate-shaped member formed in an arc shape in front view, or can be an umbrella-shaped member formed in an arc shape in the thickness direction.

根據該構成,藉由作為各配件70,預先準備成為按壓潤滑劑供給構件50之外周面之緊固裕度之按壓部71之高度不同者,可變更按壓潤滑劑供給構件50之外周面之位置、及緊固裕度。 具體而言,作為安裝於外殼40A之配件70,可任意地選擇基準之緊固裕度之配件70、緊固裕度較基準小之配件70A、及緊固裕度較基準大之配件70B。 又,作為配件70,亦可選擇配件70C,該配件70C藉由切出按壓部71之一部分,而當安裝於外殼40A之外周壁41彎曲之部分之附近時,防止按壓部71之一部分與外周壁41側干擾。 According to this structure, by preparing different heights of the pressing portion 71 for the tightening margin of the outer peripheral surface of the pressing lubricant supply member 50 in advance as each accessory 70, the position of the outer peripheral surface of the pressing lubricant supply member 50 and the tightening margin can be changed. Specifically, as the accessory 70 mounted on the housing 40A, the accessory 70 with the standard tightening margin, the accessory 70A with a tightening margin smaller than the standard, and the accessory 70B with a tightening margin larger than the standard can be arbitrarily selected. In addition, as the accessory 70, the accessory 70C can also be selected. The accessory 70C cuts out a part of the pressing part 71, and when it is installed near the curved part of the outer peripheral wall 41 of the outer shell 40A, it prevents a part of the pressing part 71 from interfering with the side of the outer peripheral wall 41.

又,作為配件70,可根據目的,任意地選擇按壓部71之曲率R較上述之第2按壓部45大之配件、與曲率R較其小之配件。根據該構成,例如,藉由在外殼40A安裝曲率大之配件70,可防止於配件70與潤滑劑供給構件50之外周面之間之接觸部處,潤滑劑供給構件50大幅度下沉。又,藉由安裝曲率小之配件70,亦可使按壓部71咬入潤滑劑供給構件50之外周面,進一步增大緊固裕度。Furthermore, as the accessory 70, an accessory having a curvature R of the pressing portion 71 larger than that of the second pressing portion 45 described above and an accessory having a curvature R smaller than that can be arbitrarily selected according to the purpose. According to this configuration, for example, by installing the accessory 70 having a large curvature on the housing 40A, the lubricant supply member 50 can be prevented from sinking significantly at the contact portion between the accessory 70 and the outer peripheral surface of the lubricant supply member 50. Furthermore, by installing the accessory 70 having a small curvature, the pressing portion 71 can be made to bite into the outer peripheral surface of the lubricant supply member 50, thereby further increasing the tightening margin.

又,藉由變更配件70之種類及設置位置,可不變更外殼40A之形狀,而調整、變更按壓潤滑劑供給構件50之位置及緊固裕度等。因而,泛用性提高,且成本亦可抑制為較低。Furthermore, by changing the type and installation position of the accessory 70, the position and tightening margin of the press-lubricant supply member 50 can be adjusted and changed without changing the shape of the outer shell 40A. Therefore, the versatility is improved and the cost can be suppressed to a low level.

(第3實施形態) 圖7係顯示第3實施形態之潤滑單元之前視圖。於本實施形態之潤滑單元33B中,具有未設置第2按壓部45之外殼40B、及設置有相當於第2按壓部45之突部之潤滑劑供給構件50B。 (Third embodiment) FIG. 7 is a front view showing a lubricating unit of the third embodiment. In the lubricating unit 33B of this embodiment, there is a housing 40B without a second pressing portion 45, and a lubricant supply member 50B provided with a protrusion corresponding to the second pressing portion 45.

具體地說明,潤滑劑供給構件50B於其兩側面下部側形成有圓弧狀之第2按壓部55、55,該第2按壓部55、55以向左右方向外側形成緊固裕度T2之方式突出。其以外之部分由於與上述之實施形態之潤滑單元33同樣,故對同一部分附註同一符號或相當符號,且將說明簡略化或省略。Specifically, the lubricant supply member 50B has arc-shaped second pressing parts 55, 55 formed on the lower sides of both sides thereof, and the second pressing parts 55, 55 protrude in a manner to form a tightening margin T2 to the left and right sides. Since the other parts are the same as the lubricating unit 33 of the above-mentioned embodiment, the same symbols or equivalent symbols are attached to the same parts, and the description is simplified or omitted.

根據該構成,潤滑劑供給構件50B之第2按壓部55兼用作潤滑劑之含浸量之大容量化、及作為用於當收容於外殼40B時按壓於導引軌20側之按壓部之功能。According to this structure, the second pressing portion 55 of the lubricant supply member 50B has both the function of increasing the impregnation amount of the lubricant and the function of a pressing portion for pressing the side of the guide rail 20 when housed in the housing 40B.

此外,本發明不限定於前述之各實施形態,可適當地進行變化、改良等。In addition, the present invention is not limited to the aforementioned embodiments, and may be appropriately modified and improved.

如以上般,在本說明書中揭示有以下之事項。 (1) 一種線性導軌,其包含:導引軌、以跨於該導引軌之方式滑動自如地卡合之滑塊、及安裝於前述滑塊之軸向之端部之潤滑單元,且 前述潤滑單元具有:潤滑劑供給構件,其含浸有對前述導引軌供給之潤滑劑;外殼,其收容前述潤滑劑供給構件;及按壓機構,其將收容於前述外殼之前述潤滑劑供給構件朝前述導引軌側按壓; 於前述外殼設置有安裝於前述滑塊之軸向之端部之安裝部; 前述潤滑劑供給構件具有:一對翼軌部,其等配置於前述導引軌之左右兩側面之外側;連結部,其連結沿上下方向延伸之前述一對翼軌部之上端彼此;凹部,其形成於前述連結部;安裝孔,其配置於前述翼軌部,供前述安裝部插通;及突部,其能夠沿配置於前述導引軌之側面之軌條側軌道面滑動; 前述按壓機構具有: 第1按壓部,其配置於前述外殼之左右方向中央之上部側,以容許前述凹部於前述滑塊之上下方向移動、將前述凹部朝前述滑塊之左右方向外側按壓之方式,配置於前述凹部內;及 第2按壓部,其係將前述潤滑劑供給構件之側面朝向前述導引軌並朝左右方向內側按壓之圓弧狀之突起,配置於前述安裝部之左右方向外側且下側。 根據本構成,可對於在翼軌部無法確保充分壁厚之潤滑劑供給構件,使用於將潤滑劑供給構件之翼軌部按壓於導引軌之按壓力有效率地作用。 As described above, the following matters are disclosed in this specification. (1) A linear guide rail, comprising: a guide rail, a slider slidably engaged on the guide rail, and a lubricating unit mounted on the axial end of the slider, and the lubricating unit has: a lubricant supply member impregnated with a lubricant to be supplied to the guide rail; a housing that accommodates the lubricant supply member; and a pressing mechanism that presses the lubricant supply member accommodated in the housing toward the guide rail; a mounting portion mounted on the axial end of the slider is provided on the housing; The aforementioned lubricant supply component comprises: a pair of wing rails, which are arranged on the outer sides of the left and right side surfaces of the aforementioned guide rail; a connecting portion, which connects the upper ends of the aforementioned pair of wing rails extending in the up-down direction; a recess, which is formed in the aforementioned connecting portion; a mounting hole, which is arranged in the aforementioned wing rail, for the aforementioned mounting portion to be inserted; and a protrusion, which can slide along the side track surface of the rail arranged on the side surface of the aforementioned guide rail; The aforementioned pressing mechanism comprises: The first pressing portion, which is arranged on the upper side of the left-right center of the aforementioned outer shell, and is arranged in the aforementioned recess in a manner that allows the aforementioned recess to move in the up-down direction of the aforementioned slider and presses the aforementioned recess toward the left-right outer side of the aforementioned slider; and The second pressing portion is an arc-shaped protrusion that presses the side surface of the lubricant supply member toward the guide rail and inward in the left-right direction, and is arranged on the left-right outer side and lower side of the mounting portion. According to this structure, the pressing force used to press the wing rail portion of the lubricant supply member against the guide rail can be effectively applied to the lubricant supply member that cannot ensure sufficient wall thickness in the wing rail portion.

(2) 如(1)之線性導軌,其中將前述第2按壓部設為於前述外殼之內壁側一體成形之圓弧狀之突起。 根據本構成,由於可將第2按壓部於持續使用之外殼側一體成形,故可簡易且低成本地構成。 (2) A linear guide rail as in (1), wherein the second pressing portion is provided as an arc-shaped protrusion integrally formed on the inner wall side of the outer shell. According to this structure, since the second pressing portion can be integrally formed on the side of the outer shell that is continuously used, it can be constructed simply and at low cost.

(3) 如(1)之線性導軌,其中將前述第2按壓部設為於前述潤滑劑供給構件之側面一體成形之圓弧狀之突起。 根據本構成,可兼顧增大潤滑劑供給構件之體積而增加潤滑劑之保持量之作用、及將潤滑劑供給構件朝導引軌側按壓之作用。 (3) A linear guide rail as in (1), wherein the second pressing portion is formed as an arc-shaped protrusion integrally formed on the side surface of the lubricant supply member. According to this structure, it is possible to achieve both the effect of increasing the volume of the lubricant supply member to increase the amount of lubricant retained and the effect of pressing the lubricant supply member toward the guide rail side.

(4) 如(1)之線性導軌,其中前述第2按壓部具有:包含圓弧狀之突起之配件、及對於前述外殼拆裝前述配件之拆裝部,且將前述拆裝部沿著前述外殼之內壁側設置有複數個。 根據本構成,藉由調整配件之種類與拆裝位置,可任意地變更按壓潤滑劑供給構件之位置及緊固裕度,故而泛用性提高。 (4) A linear guide rail as in (1), wherein the second pressing portion comprises: an accessory including an arc-shaped protrusion, and a disassembly portion for disassembling the accessory from the housing, and a plurality of the disassembly portions are provided along the inner wall of the housing. According to this configuration, the position and tightening margin of the pressing lubricant supply component can be arbitrarily changed by adjusting the type and disassembly position of the accessory, thereby improving versatility.

(5) 如(1)至(4)中任一項之線性導軌,其中前述安裝孔設為於內側設置有上下方向之直線部之D字形狀。 根據本構成,可盡量增厚潤滑劑供給構件之安裝部附近之寬度方向之壁厚,故而可使藉由按壓機構而作用於潤滑劑供給構件之按壓力更穩定。 (5) A linear guide rail as in any one of (1) to (4), wherein the mounting hole is D-shaped with a vertically straight portion provided inside. According to this structure, the wall thickness in the width direction near the mounting portion of the lubricant supply member can be increased as much as possible, so that the pressing force applied to the lubricant supply member by the pressing mechanism can be made more stable.

(6) 如(1)~(5)中任一項之線性導軌,其中於前述第1按壓部及前述第2按壓部之軸向前端側設置有倒角部。 根據本構成,可防止當將潤滑劑供給構件收容於外殼時,潤滑劑供給構件勾絆於各按壓部之前端側,故而潤滑劑供給構件向外殼之安裝變得容易。 (6) A linear guide rail as in any one of (1) to (5), wherein a chamfered portion is provided on the axial front end side of the first pressing portion and the second pressing portion. According to this structure, when the lubricant supply member is accommodated in the outer housing, the lubricant supply member can be prevented from being hooked on the front end side of each pressing portion, thereby facilitating the installation of the lubricant supply member to the outer housing.

(7) 如(6)之線性導軌,其中前述倒角部將倒角寬度設為0.1~1 mm,將倒角角度設為15~45゚。 根據本構成,藉由容易之構成,潤滑劑供給構件向外殼之安裝變得順暢且容易。 (7) A linear guide rail as in (6), wherein the chamfered portion has a chamfer width of 0.1 to 1 mm and a chamfer angle of 15 to 45°. According to this structure, the lubricant supply component can be installed smoothly and easily to the outer casing by means of a simple structure.

以上,一面參照圖式,一面針對各種實施形態進行了說明,但應瞭解本發明並不限定於上述之例。只要為熟悉此項技術者,顯然可於申請專利範圍所記載之範疇內,想到各種各種變更例或修正例,應瞭解其等亦屬本發明之技術性範圍內。又,於不脫離發明之旨趣之範圍內,可將上形實施形態之各構成要素任意組合。In the above, various embodiments are described with reference to the drawings, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Anyone familiar with the technology can obviously think of various changes or modifications within the scope of the patent application, and it should be understood that they also fall within the technical scope of the present invention. In addition, the constituent elements of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined within the scope of the invention.

此外,本發明申請案係基於2023年3月31日申請之日本專利申請案(發明專利申請2023-059007)者,其內容作為參考而被援用於本發明申請案之中。In addition, the present invention application is based on the Japanese patent application (patent application No. 2023-059007) filed on March 31, 2023, the contents of which are incorporated by reference in the present invention application.

10:線性導軌 20:導引軌 21,22:軌條側軌道面 23:兩側面 24:上表面 30:滑塊 31:滑塊本體 32:端蓋 33,33B:潤滑單元 40,40A,40B:外殼 41:外周壁 42:端壁 43:收容部 44:第1按壓部(按壓機構)/按壓部 44a,45a:倒角部 45:第2按壓部(按壓機構)/按壓部 46:安裝部 47:螺釘插通孔 48,61,64:貫通孔 49:拆裝部 50,50B:潤滑劑供給構件 50a:翼軌部 50b:連結部 51:突部 52:突部 53:第1凹部 54:安裝孔 55:第2按壓部 60:側封接件 65:彈性體 70,70A,70B,70C:配件 71:按壓部 72:安裝部 C3:倒角量 T:壁厚 T1,T2:緊固裕度 θ:倒角角度 10: Linear guide rail 20: Guide rail 21,22: Rail side surface 23: Both sides 24: Top surface 30: Slider 31: Slider body 32: End cover 33,33B: Lubricating unit 40,40A,40B: Housing 41: Peripheral wall 42: End wall 43: Receiving part 44: First pressing part (pressing mechanism)/pressing part 44a,45a: Chamfered part 45: Second pressing part (pressing mechanism)/pressing part 46: Mounting part 47: Screw insertion hole 48,61,64: Through hole 49: Disassembly section 50,50B: Lubricant supply member 50a: Wing rail section 50b: Connection section 51: Protrusion 52: Protrusion 53: First recess 54: Mounting hole 55: Second pressing section 60: Side sealing member 65: Elastic body 70,70A,70B,70C: Accessories 71: Pressing section 72: Mounting section C3: Chamfering amount T: Wall thickness T1,T2: Tightening margin θ: Chamfering angle

圖1係本發明之線性導軌之立體圖。 圖2係圖1所示之滑塊之立體圖。 圖3之圖3(A)係顯示潤滑單元之前視圖,圖3(B)係顯示作用於潤滑劑供給構件之按壓力之前視圖。 圖4之圖4(A)係顯示外殼之前視圖,圖4(B)係顯示安裝部之主要部分剖視圖。 圖5係顯示潤滑劑供給構件之前視圖。 圖6之圖6(A)係顯示第2實施形態之外殼及配件之前視圖,圖6(B)係顯示配件之圖。 圖7係顯示第3實施形態之潤滑單元之前視圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the linear guide rail of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the slider shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 (A) of FIG. 3 is a front view showing the lubricating unit, and FIG. 3 (B) is a front view showing the pressing force acting on the lubricant supply member. FIG. 4 (A) of FIG. 4 is a front view showing the housing, and FIG. 4 (B) is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of the mounting portion. FIG. 5 is a front view showing the lubricant supply member. FIG. 6 (A) of FIG. 6 is a front view showing the housing and accessories of the second embodiment, and FIG. 6 (B) is a view showing the accessories. FIG. 7 is a front view showing the lubricating unit of the third embodiment.

20:導引軌 20:Guide rail

21,22:軌條側軌道面 21,22: Track side track surface

23:兩側面 23: Both sides

24:上表面 24: Upper surface

33:潤滑單元 33: Lubrication unit

40:外殼 40: Shell

44:第1按壓部(按壓機構)/按壓部 44: 1st pressing part (pressing mechanism)/pressing part

45:第2按壓部(按壓機構)/按壓部 45: Second pressing part (pressing mechanism)/pressing part

46:安裝部 46: Installation Department

47:螺釘插通孔 47: Screw insertion hole

48:貫通孔 48:Through hole

50:潤滑劑供給構件 50: Lubricant supply component

50a:翼軌部 50a: Wing rail

50b:連結部 50b: Connection part

51:突部 51: protrusion

52:突部 52: protrusion

53:第1凹部 53: 1st concave part

54:安裝孔 54: Mounting hole

T:壁厚 T: wall thickness

T1,T2:緊固裕度 T1, T2: Tightening margin

Claims (7)

一種線性導軌,其包含:導引軌、以跨於該導引軌之方式滑動自如地卡合之滑塊、及安裝於前述滑塊之軸向之端部之潤滑單元,且 前述潤滑單元具有:潤滑劑供給構件,其含浸有對前述導引軌供給之潤滑劑;外殼,其收容前述潤滑劑供給構件;及按壓機構,其將收容於前述外殼之前述潤滑劑供給構件朝前述導引軌側按壓; 於前述外殼設置有安裝於前述滑塊之軸向之端部之安裝部; 前述潤滑劑供給構件具有:一對翼軌部,其等配置於前述導引軌之左右兩側面之外側;連結部,其連結沿上下方向延伸之前述一對翼軌部之上端彼此;凹部,其形成於前述連結部;安裝孔,其配置於前述翼軌部,供前述安裝部插通;及突部,其能夠沿配置於前述導引軌之側面之軌條側軌道面滑動; 前述按壓機構具有: 第1按壓部,其配置於前述外殼之左右方向中央之上部側,以容許前述凹部於前述滑塊之上下方向移動、將前述凹部朝前述滑塊之左右方向外側按壓之方式,配置於前述凹部內;及 第2按壓部,其係將前述潤滑劑供給構件之側面朝向前述導引軌並朝左右方向內側按壓之圓弧狀之突起,配置於前述安裝部之左右方向外側且下側。 A linear guide rail, comprising: a guide rail, a slider slidably engaged on the guide rail, and a lubricating unit mounted on the axial end of the slider, and the lubricating unit has: a lubricant supply member impregnated with lubricant to be supplied to the guide rail; a housing that accommodates the lubricant supply member; and a pressing mechanism that presses the lubricant supply member accommodated in the housing toward the guide rail; a mounting portion mounted on the axial end of the slider is provided on the housing; The aforementioned lubricant supply component comprises: a pair of wing rails, which are arranged on the outer sides of the left and right side surfaces of the aforementioned guide rail; a connecting portion, which connects the upper ends of the aforementioned pair of wing rails extending in the up-down direction; a recess, which is formed in the aforementioned connecting portion; a mounting hole, which is arranged in the aforementioned wing rail, for the aforementioned mounting portion to be inserted; and a protrusion, which can slide along the side track surface of the rail arranged on the side surface of the aforementioned guide rail; The aforementioned pressing mechanism comprises: The first pressing portion, which is arranged on the upper side of the left-right center of the aforementioned outer shell, and is arranged in the aforementioned recess in a manner that allows the aforementioned recess to move in the up-down direction of the aforementioned slider and presses the aforementioned recess toward the left-right outer side of the aforementioned slider; and The second pressing portion is an arc-shaped protrusion that presses the side surface of the lubricant supply component toward the guide rail and inward in the left-right direction, and is arranged on the left-right outer side and lower side of the mounting portion. 如請求項1之線性導軌,其中將前述第2按壓部設為於前述外殼之內壁側一體成形之圓弧狀之突起。As in the linear guide rail of claim 1, the second pressing portion is configured as an arc-shaped protrusion integrally formed on the inner wall side of the outer shell. 如請求項1之線性導軌,其中將前述第2按壓部設為於前述潤滑劑供給構件之側面一體成形之圓弧狀之突起。As in the linear guide rail of claim 1, the second pressing portion is configured as an arc-shaped protrusion integrally formed on the side surface of the lubricant supply component. 如請求項1之線性導軌,其中前述第2按壓部具有:包含圓弧狀之突起之配件、及對於前述外殼拆裝前述配件之拆裝部,且將前述拆裝部沿著前述外殼之內壁側設置有複數個。As in claim 1, the second pressing portion comprises: an accessory including an arc-shaped protrusion, and a disassembly portion for disassembling the accessory from the outer shell, and a plurality of the disassembly portions are arranged along the inner wall of the outer shell. 如請求項1之線性導軌,其中前述安裝孔設為於內側設置有上下方向之直線部之D字形狀。As in claim 1, the linear guide rail, wherein the aforementioned mounting hole is configured to be a D-shape with a straight line portion in the up and down directions provided on the inner side. 如請求項1至5中任一項之線性導軌,其中於前述第1按壓部及前述第2按壓部之軸向前端側設置有倒角部。A linear guide rail as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a chamfered portion is provided on the axial front end side of the first pressing portion and the second pressing portion. 如請求項6之線性導軌,其中前述倒角部將倒角寬度設為0.1~1 mm,將倒角角度設為15~45゚。As in claim 6, the linear guide rail, wherein the chamfer width of the chamfered portion is set to 0.1 to 1 mm, and the chamfer angle is set to 15 to 45°.
TW113108299A 2023-03-31 2024-03-07 Linear Guides TW202441088A (en)

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