TW202222390A - Mahjong tile feeding transmission mechanism of full-automatic mahjong machine - Google Patents
Mahjong tile feeding transmission mechanism of full-automatic mahjong machine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種上牌傳動機構,其係尤指一種全自動電動麻將桌之上牌傳動機構。 The invention relates to a driving mechanism for playing cards, especially a driving mechanism for playing cards on a fully automatic electric mahjong table.
按,眾所周知,一般電動麻將桌都是採用多個馬達來驅動,由於馬達與馬達在性能上會存在一定的差異,馬達越多就使得各部件之間定位能力和工作一致性等方面會受到影響且結構複雜,尤其是提供動力給電動麻將桌的推升牌機構的馬達的數量影響最大,因為要使四方的麻將牌同時被推升到桌面上,給推升牌機構提供動力的馬達數量越少越好。電動麻將桌中存在大量的聯動部件,目前常常採用聯動部件通過感測器和馬達配合的方式,這種方式複雜度高,裝配和維修困難、配件昂貴,亟需一種可以減少感測器和馬達的、利用機械方式進行聯動的上牌傳動機構。 Press, as we all know, the general electric mahjong table is driven by multiple motors. Due to the difference in performance between the motor and the motor, the more motors, the more the positioning ability and the working consistency between the components will be affected. And the structure is complex, especially the number of motors that provide power to the push-up card mechanism of the electric mahjong table has the greatest impact, because to make the four-sided mahjong tiles be pushed up on the table at the same time, the number of motors that provide power to the push-up card mechanism is greater. Less is better. There are a large number of linkage components in the electric mahjong table. At present, the linkage components are often used to cooperate with the sensor and the motor. This method is complicated, difficult to assemble and maintain, and the accessories are expensive. There is an urgent need for a way to reduce the number of sensors and motors. It is a transmission mechanism that uses mechanical linkage to carry out the linkage.
中國專利公告號CN201127837,名稱為自動麻將機,該申請案公開了一種自動麻將機,包括:面板、底板及週邊板構成的箱體機構,所述面板的中心設有投牌口及給牌口,設置在投牌口下方的洗牌機構,設置在洗牌機構中的輸送帶末端的疊牌機構,設置在上述槽軌三個彎角處上方的大小麻將牌自我調整機構;設置在底板上位於上述槽軌之下的推升牌 機構,其中推升機構中的動力傳動裝置一個電機能同時驅動主傳動軸和次傳動軸,且上述主傳動軸和次傳動軸相互垂直,從而同時帶動兩方的升牌搖擺裝置和推牌搖擺連杆裝置。和現有技術相比,由於一個馬達能同時驅動兩個方位的麻將牌的推升動作,使得與上述動力傳動裝置相連接的其它裝置部件也得到簡化,從而本發明結構簡單、定位能力精確且噪音小。它具有聯動部件採用感測器和馬達配合,複雜度較高,裝配和維修困難、配件昂貴的不足。 Chinese Patent Bulletin No. CN201127837, titled Automatic Mahjong Machine, this application discloses an automatic Mahjong machine, comprising: a box body composed of a panel, a bottom plate and a peripheral panel, the center of the panel is provided with a card slot and a card slot , a card shuffling mechanism arranged under the card slot, a card stacking mechanism arranged at the end of the conveyor belt in the card shuffling mechanism, a self-adjusting mechanism for large and small mahjong tiles arranged above the three corners of the groove rail; arranged on the bottom plate Push-up cards located under the above-mentioned groove rails Mechanism, wherein a motor of the power transmission device in the push-up mechanism can drive the main drive shaft and the secondary drive shaft at the same time, and the above-mentioned main drive shaft and the secondary drive shaft are perpendicular to each other, thereby simultaneously driving the two parties' brand-raising swing device and the brand-pushing swing device connecting rod device. Compared with the prior art, because one motor can simultaneously drive the push-up action of the mahjong tiles in two directions, other device components connected with the above-mentioned power transmission device are also simplified, so that the present invention has simple structure, accurate positioning ability and noise. Small. It has the disadvantages that the linkage parts are matched with sensors and motors, and the complexity is high, the assembly and maintenance are difficult, and the accessories are expensive.
鑑於以上的問題,本發明克服了現在電動麻將桌中的各聯動部件採用的感測器和馬達配合,複雜度較高、裝配和維修困難、配件昂貴的不足,提供了一種全自動電動麻將桌之上牌傳動機構,其能減少感測器和馬達,利用聯動齒輪之間進行間歇運動。 In view of the above problems, the present invention overcomes the shortcomings of high complexity, difficult assembly and maintenance, and expensive accessories, which are used by the sensors and motors used in the linkage components in the current electric mahjong table, and provides a fully automatic electric mahjong table. The above brand transmission mechanism, which can reduce the sensor and the motor, use the interlocking gear to perform intermittent movement.
為達上述之目的,本發明之全自動電動麻將桌之上牌傳動機構,其安裝在一儲牌盤上,上牌傳動機構包含一驅動馬達、一儲牌軌道槽、一齒輪組。驅動馬達連接在儲牌盤上;儲牌軌道槽設置於儲牌盤上;以及齒輪組傳動連接有一伸縮臂和一升降推桿,伸縮臂之端部設置在儲牌軌道槽中,伸縮臂和升降推桿經傳動而驅動間歇活動。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the card transmission mechanism of the fully automatic electric mahjong table of the present invention is installed on a card storage tray, and the card storage transmission mechanism includes a drive motor, a card storage track groove, and a gear set. The drive motor is connected to the card storage tray; the card storage track slot is arranged on the card storage tray; and the gear set is driven to connect a telescopic arm and a lift push rod, the end of the telescopic arm is set in the card storage track slot, the telescopic arm and the The lift push rod is driven to move intermittently by transmission.
本發明之齒輪組包括一主動齒輪、一從動齒輪和一拖牌齒輪,主動齒輪與驅動馬達之輸出軸連接,主動齒輪分別嚙合該從動齒輪和拖牌齒輪,拖牌齒輪之頂部設有通過伸縮臂的一直通槽孔,伸縮臂插裝並滑動連接在直通槽孔中。 The gear set of the present invention includes a driving gear, a driven gear and a drag gear. The drive gear is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor. The driving gear meshes with the driven gear and the drag gear respectively. The top of the drag gear is provided with Through the straight-through slot hole of the telescopic arm, the telescopic arm is inserted and slidably connected in the straight-through slot hole.
本發明之從動齒輪包括一上層從動齒輪與一下層從動齒輪,上層從動齒輪與下層從動齒輪同軸布置,上層從動齒輪之齒數較下層從動齒輪之齒數多。 The driven gear of the present invention includes an upper driven gear and a lower driven gear, the upper driven gear and the lower driven gear are coaxially arranged, and the upper driven gear has more teeth than the lower driven gear.
本發明之拖牌齒輪包括設置在連接在頂部的一直通槽孔、一中部齒段和下部的一弧形立面和複數傳動齒,該些傳動齒與弧形立面相鄰且一體成型,拖牌齒輪之中部設有一無齒段,無齒段兩端與中部齒段相接。 The drag card gear of the present invention comprises a straight through slot hole connected to the top, a middle tooth segment and an arc-shaped elevation at the lower part and a plurality of transmission teeth, and the transmission teeth are adjacent to the arc-shaped elevation and are integrally formed, A toothless segment is arranged in the middle of the tow card gear, and both ends of the toothless segment are connected with the middle toothed segment.
本發明之齒輪組還包括一升降齒輪,升降齒輪具有底部、中部和頂層,底部設有一弧形底面軌道槽,中部設有一齒輪層,頂層設有兩個內凹的一嚙合介入口,兩個嚙合介入口將頂層分隔為一大一小的兩個圓弧立面,圓弧立面上設有複數齒牙,齒牙與傳動齒嚙合。 The gear set of the present invention also includes a lifting gear. The lifting gear has a bottom, a middle and a top layer. The bottom is provided with an arc-shaped bottom surface track groove. The meshing intervention port divides the top layer into two circular arc facades, one large and one small, and a plurality of teeth are arranged on the circular arc facade, and the teeth are engaged with the transmission teeth.
本發明之儲牌盤上設有一齒輪蓋,齒輪蓋蓋裝在齒輪組上,齒輪蓋之外周設有與儲牌軌道槽形狀對應的一曲形導槽,伸縮臂之中部連接有一滾子,滾子轉動連接在曲形導槽中。 The card storage tray of the present invention is provided with a gear cover, the gear cover is mounted on the gear set, the outer periphery of the gear cover is provided with a curved guide groove corresponding to the shape of the card storage track groove, and a roller is connected in the middle of the telescopic arm. The rollers are rotatably connected in the curved guide grooves.
本發明之升降推桿傳動連接有一上牌條,升降推桿之一端設有一滾子,另一端設有一齒條,滾子轉動連接在弧形底面軌道槽中,齒條嚙合連接有一搖臂,搖臂上設有滾子,上牌條上設有一勾形曲線導槽,滾子轉動連接在勾形曲線導槽中。 The lifting push rod of the present invention is connected with an upper card bar, one end of the lifting push rod is provided with a roller, and the other end is provided with a rack, the roller is rotatably connected in the track groove of the arc bottom surface, and the rack is meshed and connected with a rocker arm. A roller is arranged on the arm, a hook-shaped curved guide groove is arranged on the upper card strip, and the roller is rotatably connected in the hook-shaped curved guide groove.
本發明之圓弧立面外凸,弧形立面內凹,圓弧立面和弧形立面貼合。 In the present invention, the arc-shaped elevation is convex outward, the arc-shaped elevation is concave inward, and the arc-shaped elevation and the arc-shaped elevation fit together.
本發明之升降齒輪之頂部設有一感應磁鐵,齒輪蓋之頂部在感應磁鐵之運動路徑上布置有一磁控感測器,磁控感測器耦接一驅動器。 The top of the lifting gear of the present invention is provided with an induction magnet, the top of the gear cover is arranged with a magnetron sensor on the moving path of the induction magnet, and the magnetron sensor is coupled to a driver.
本發明之伸縮臂靠近直通槽孔之一端連接有一護套,護套為 塑膠材質。 One end of the telescopic arm of the present invention close to the straight through slot is connected with a sheath, and the sheath is Plastic material.
本發明之齒牙與中部的齒牙層結合為一體。 The teeth of the present invention are integrated with the teeth layer in the middle.
本發明之功效在於提供一種全自動電動麻將桌之上牌傳動機構,其藉由齒輪組分別傳動連接伸縮臂和升降推桿,以使得二者運動時不會互相干涉,實現上牌功能,進而克服一般電動麻將桌之成本高、裝配困難、複雜度高等的缺點。 The effect of the present invention is to provide a full-automatic electric mahjong table top card transmission mechanism, which is driven by a gear set to connect the telescopic arm and the lifting push rod respectively, so that the two will not interfere with each other when they move, realize the card playing function, and then overcome the general The electric mahjong table has the disadvantages of high cost, difficult assembly and high complexity.
本發明之再一功效在於提供一種全自動電動麻將桌之上牌傳動機構,其藉由齒輪組之間的間歇配合,減少了馬達和感測器的使用,簡化結構,方便配裝以及減少成本。 Another effect of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic electric mahjong table top card transmission mechanism, which reduces the use of motors and sensors, simplifies structure, facilitates assembly and reduces costs through intermittent cooperation between gear sets.
本發明之另一功效在於提供一種全自動電動麻將桌之上牌傳動機構,其藉由主動齒輪與上層從動齒輪嚙合,同時直接與拖牌齒輪的中部齒段嚙合,下層從動齒輪與升降齒輪的齒輪層嚙合。上述設置使得當二者均具有適合的轉動速度,同時二者可以保持一定間距,為伸縮臂和升降推桿的佈置提供空間。 Another effect of the present invention is to provide an automatic electric mahjong table upper card transmission mechanism, which meshes with the upper driven gear through the driving gear, and directly meshes with the middle tooth segment of the drag card gear, and the lower driven gear and the lifting gear. gear layer meshing. The above arrangement makes it possible to maintain a certain distance between the two when both have a suitable rotational speed, so as to provide space for the arrangement of the telescopic arm and the lift push rod.
本發明之再一功效在於提供一種全自動電動麻將桌之上牌傳動機構,其利用拖牌齒輪的中部齒段進入間歇狀態,而不是直接利用。 Another effect of the present invention is to provide an automatic electric mahjong table top card transmission mechanism, which utilizes the middle tooth segment of the drag card gear to enter an intermittent state instead of using it directly.
本發明之又一功效在於提供一種全自動電動麻將桌之上牌傳動機構,其藉由兩個圓弧立面沿長不同,圓弧立面與弧形立面貼合,用於在拖牌齒輪處於停歇狀態時,對拖牌齒輪進行定位,避免其任意轉動。 Another effect of the present invention is to provide a card transmission mechanism on a fully automatic electric mahjong table. The two arc elevations have different lengths, and the arc elevations and the arc elevations fit together, and are used for dragging card gears. When it is in a standstill state, position the drag gear to prevent it from rotating arbitrarily.
本發明之又一功效在於提供一種全自動電動麻將桌之上牌傳動機構,其藉由齒牙與中部的齒輪層結合為一體,使得齒牙與齒輪層具有更好的強度。 Another effect of the present invention is to provide an automatic electric mahjong table top card transmission mechanism, which is integrated with the gear layer in the middle by the teeth, so that the teeth and the gear layer have better strength.
本發明之又一功效在於提供一種全自動電動麻將桌之上牌傳動機構,其藉由圓弧立面和弧形立面同心,上述設置使得當圓弧立面和弧形立面貼合時僅具有外凸的圓弧立面所在的升降齒輪可以轉動。 Another effect of the present invention is to provide a card transmission mechanism on a fully automatic electric mahjong table, which is concentric with the arc elevation and the arc elevation. The lifting gear on which the convex arc façade is located can be rotated.
本發明之又一功效在於提供一種全自動電動麻將桌之上牌傳動機構,其藉由護套代替伸縮臂本身與直通槽孔摩擦,提高二者之間的摩擦力。 Another effect of the present invention is to provide a card transmission mechanism on a fully automatic electric mahjong table, which uses a sheath instead of the telescopic arm itself to rub against the straight through slot to improve the friction between the two.
1:主動齒輪 1: drive gear
2:驅動馬達 2: drive motor
3:儲牌盤 3: Card storage tray
4:儲牌軌道槽 4: Card storage track slot
5:從動齒輪 5: driven gear
6:上層從動齒輪 6: Upper driven gear
7:下層從動齒輪 7: Lower driven gear
8:拖牌齒輪 8: Tow card gear
9:直通槽孔 9: Straight through slot
10:中段齒段 10: Middle tooth segment
11:弧形立面 11: Curved Facade
12:無齒段 12: No tooth segment
13:傳動齒 13: Transmission teeth
14:伸縮臂 14: Telescopic boom
15:滾子 15: Roller
16:升降齒輪 16: Lifting gear
17:弧形底面軌道槽 17: Arc bottom track groove
18:齒輪層 18: Gear Layer
19:嚙合介入口 19: Engage the access port
20:圓弧立面 20: Arc facade
21:齒牙 21: Teeth
22:感應磁鐵 22: Induction magnet
23:齒輪蓋 23: Gear cover
24:磁控感測器 24: Magnetron sensor
25:曲形導槽 25: Curved guide groove
26:上牌條 26: Strips
27:升降推桿 27: Lifting putter
28:齒條 28: Rack
29:搖臂 29: rocker arm
30:勾形曲線導槽 30: Hook-shaped curve guide groove
31:護套 31: Sheath
圖1為本發明之一第一實施例之電動麻將桌之上牌傳動機構的結構示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a card transmission mechanism on an electric mahjong table according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明之第一實施例之電動麻將桌之上牌傳動機構省略儲牌盤的結構示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the card transmission mechanism on the electric mahjong table omitting the card storage tray according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明之第一實施例之電動麻將桌之上牌傳動機構省略儲牌盤與齒輪蓋的結構示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the card transmission mechanism on the electric mahjong table according to the first embodiment of the present invention omitting the card storage tray and the gear cover.
圖4為本發明之傳動結構的結構示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission structure of the present invention.
圖5為本發明之主動齒輪與從動齒輪嚙合的立體圖。 FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the driving gear meshing with the driven gear according to the present invention.
圖6為本發明之主動齒輪與拖牌齒輪嚙合的立體圖。 FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the engagement between the driving gear and the drag gear of the present invention.
圖7為本發明之從動齒輪與升降齒輪嚙合的立體圖。 FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the driven gear meshing with the lift gear according to the present invention.
圖8為本發明之拖牌齒輪與升降齒輪嚙合的立體圖。 FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the drag gear and the lift gear meshing with each other according to the present invention.
圖9為本發明之升降齒輪與上牌條傳動的立體圖。 FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the lifting gear and the driving of the card bar according to the present invention.
圖10為本發明之升降齒輪的立體圖。 FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the lifting gear of the present invention.
圖11為本發明之拖牌齒輪的立體圖。 FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the drag gear of the present invention.
以下結合本發明實施例的圖式對本發明實施例的技術方案進行解釋和說明,但下述實施例僅為本發明較佳實施例,並非全部。基於實施方式中的實施例,本領域技術人員在沒有做出創造性勞動的前提下所獲得其他實施例,都屬於本發明的保護範圍。 The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be explained and described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the examples in the implementation manner, other examples obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本發明的描述中,需要理解的是,術語「中心」、「縱向」、「橫向」、「長度」、「寬度」、「厚度」、「上」、「下」、「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」、「頂」、「底」、「內」、「順時鐘」、「逆時鐘」等指示的方位或位置關係為基於圖式所示的方位或位置關係,僅是為了便於描述本發明和簡化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的裝置或元件必須具有特定的方位,以特定的方位構造和操作,因此不能理解為對本發明的限制。 In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "top", "bottom", "front", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings , is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
此外,術語「第一」、「第二」僅用於描述目的,而不能理解為指示或暗示相對重要性或者隱含指明所指示的技術特徵的數量。由此,限定有「第一」、「第二」的特徵可以明示或隱含地包括一個或者更多個特徵。在本發明的描述中,除非另有說明,「多個」的含意是兩個或兩個以上,除非另有明確的限定。 In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first" and "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly defined.
在本發明中,除非另有明確的規定和限定,術語「安裝」、「相連」、「連接」、「固定」等術語應做廣義解釋,例如,可以是固定連接,也可以是可拆卸連接,或一體成型地連接;可以是機械連接,也可以是電連接;可以是直接相連,也可以通過中間媒介間接相連,可以是兩個元件內部的連通。對於本領域的普通技術人員而言,可以根據具體情況理解上述 術語在本發明中的具體含意。 In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrally formed connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the above can be understood according to the specific situation Specific meanings of terms in the present invention.
在本發明中,除非另有明確的規定和限定,第一特徵在第二特徵之「上」或之「下」可以包括第一和第二特徵直接接觸,也可以包括第一和第二特徵不是直接而是通過他們之間的另外接的觸處。而且,第一特徵在第二特徵「之上」、「上方」和「上面」包括第一特徵在第二特徵正上方和斜上方,或僅僅表示第一特徵水準高度高於第二特徵。第一特徵在第二特徵「之下」、「下方」和「下面」包括第一特徵在第二特徵正下方和斜下方,或僅僅表示第一特徵水準高度低於第二特徵。 In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through the touch of another contact between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "above" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature level is higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature level is lower than the second feature.
在說明書及後續的申請專利範圍當中使用了某些詞彙來指稱特定的元件。所屬領域中具有通常知識者應可理解,硬體製造商可能會用不同的名詞來稱呼同一個元件。本說明書及後續的申請專利範圍並不以名稱的差異來作為區分元件的方式,而是以元件在功能上的差異來作為區分的準則。在通篇說明書及後續的請求項當中所提及的「包含」係為一開放式的用語,故應解釋成「包含但不限定於」。 Certain terms are used in the specification and subsequent claims to refer to particular elements. It should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that hardware manufacturers may refer to the same element by different nouns. The scope of this specification and subsequent applications does not take the difference in name as a way to distinguish elements, but takes the difference in function of the elements as a criterion for distinguishing. The reference to "including" throughout the specification and subsequent claims is an open-ended term and should be interpreted as "including but not limited to".
請一併參閱圖1至圖3,其係為本發明之一第一實施例之電動麻將桌之上牌傳動機構的結構示意圖;省略儲牌盤的結構示意圖;以及省略儲牌盤與齒輪蓋的結構示意圖。如圖所示,本發明之全自動電動麻將桌之上牌傳動機構,其安裝在一儲牌盤3上,上牌傳動機構包含一驅動馬達2、一儲牌軌道槽4、一齒輪組。驅動馬達2連接在儲牌盤3上。儲牌軌道槽4設置於儲牌盤3上。齒輪組傳動連接有一伸縮臂14和一升降推桿27,齒輪組驅動伸縮臂14和升降推桿27運動,驅動馬達2驅動齒輪組轉動從而驅動伸縮臂14轉動,伸縮臂14之端部設置在儲牌軌道槽4中,升降推桿27傳動連接有一
上牌條26,伸縮臂14和升降推桿27經傳動而驅動間歇活動。
Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 together, which are schematic structural diagrams of the card transmission mechanism on the electric mahjong table according to a first embodiment of the present invention; the structural schematic diagram of the card storage tray is omitted; and the card storage tray and the gear cover are omitted. Schematic. As shown in the figure, the card transmission mechanism of the fully automatic electric mahjong table of the present invention is installed on a
由上述可知,本發明藉由齒輪組分別傳動連接伸縮臂14和升降推桿27,以使得二者運動時不會互相干涉,實現上牌功能,進而克服一般電動麻將桌之成本高、裝配困難、複雜度高等的缺點。再者,本發明藉由齒輪組之間的間歇配合,減少了馬達和感測器的使用,簡化結構,方便配裝以及減少成本。
As can be seen from the above, in the present invention, the
如圖4所示,齒輪組包括一主動齒輪1、一從動齒輪5和一拖牌齒輪8。主動齒輪1與驅動馬達2之輸出軸連接,主動齒輪1分別嚙合從動齒輪5和拖牌齒輪8,拖牌齒輪8之頂部設有通過伸縮臂14的一直通槽孔9,伸縮臂14插裝並滑動連接在直通槽孔9中。齒輪組中的各個齒輪中配合的齒的模數相同,均可以互相嚙合。儲牌盤3的中心具有安裝各個齒輪的齒輪基座,齒輪基座為用於定位齒輪的凹坑,齒輪基座的芯部具有用於穿插齒輪的軸件,將齒輪穿插在軸件後並用緊固件將齒輪緊固連接在軸件上定位齒輪。主動齒輪1直接嚙合拖牌齒輪8,通過從動齒輪5嚙合一升降齒輪16。拖牌齒輪8的頂部一體連接有一個直通槽孔9,直通槽孔9與拖牌齒輪8的頂部之間連接有加強筋。為了減小直通槽孔9與伸縮臂14之間的摩擦,在伸縮臂14上設置塑膠層,提高其表面光滑程度。
As shown in FIG. 4 , the gear set includes a driving gear 1 , a driven
如圖5所示,本發明之從動齒輪5包括一上層從動齒輪6與一下層從動齒輪7。上層從動齒輪6與下層從動齒輪7同軸布置,上層從動齒輪6之齒數較下層從動齒輪7之齒數多。主動齒輪1與上層從動齒輪6嚙合,同時直接與拖牌齒輪8之一中部齒段10嚙合。下層從動齒輪7與升降齒輪16的齒輪層18嚙合。上述設置使得當二者均具有適合的轉動速度,同時二者可
以保持一定間距,為伸縮臂14和升降推杆27的佈置提供空間。
As shown in FIG. 5 , the driven
如圖11所示,拖牌齒輪8包括設置在連接在頂部的一直通槽孔9、一中部齒段10和下部的一弧形立面11和複數傳動齒130。該些傳動齒13與弧形立面11相鄰且一體成型,拖牌齒輪8之中部設有一無齒段12,無齒段12之兩端與中部齒段10相接。直通槽孔9用於作為伸縮臂14的滑動連接的基座。中部齒段10相較其外徑具有一段無齒段12,當驅動齒輪轉入到無齒段12時,二者脫離嚙合關係,拖牌齒輪8進入停歇狀態。下部的傳動齒13用於與升降齒輪16上的齒牙21嚙合,帶動拖牌齒輪8再次進入到齒輪組中。
As shown in FIG. 11 , the
如圖10所示,齒輪組還包括一升降齒輪16,升降齒輪16具有底部、中部和頂層。底部設有一弧形底面軌道槽17,中部設有一齒輪層18,頂層設有兩個內凹的一嚙合介入口19,兩個嚙合介入口19將頂層分隔為一大一小的兩個圓弧立面20,圓弧立面20上設有複數齒牙21,齒牙21與傳動齒13嚙合。圓弧立面20與弧形立面11貼合,用於在拖牌齒輪8處於停歇狀態時,對拖牌齒輪8進行定位,避免其任意轉動。齒牙21與中部的齒輪層18結合為一體。上述設置使得齒牙21與齒輪層18具有更好的強度。圓弧立面20之外凸,弧形立面11內凹,圓弧立面20和弧形立面11貼合。圓弧立面20和弧形立面11同心,上述設置使得當圓弧立面20和弧形立面11貼合時僅具有外凸的圓弧立面20所在的升降齒輪16可以轉動。
As shown in FIG. 10, the gear set further includes a
如圖2所示,儲牌盤3上設有一齒輪蓋23,齒輪蓋23蓋裝在齒輪組上,齒輪蓋23之外周設有與該儲牌軌道槽4之形狀對應的一曲形導槽25,伸縮臂14之中部連接有一滾子15,滾子15轉動連接在曲形導槽25中。為了引導伸縮臂14在儲牌軌道槽4上移動,在儲牌盤3上設置了齒輪蓋23,
儲牌軌道槽4和曲形導槽25均為矩形且各角點倒圓角的形狀,曲形導槽25在對應上牌條26位置向內凹陷。當伸縮臂14在拖牌齒輪8的作用下轉動時,當通過這個凹陷,會推動伸縮臂14縮回,伸縮臂14沿著直通槽孔9縮回,並在移出這個凹陷後復位。當通過這個位置時,伸縮臂14的末端縮回從預訂的間隙中通過,避免撞擊到相近部件。
As shown in FIG. 2 , a
升降齒輪16頂部設有一感應磁鐵22,齒輪蓋23之頂部在感應磁鐵22運動路徑上佈置有一磁控感測器24,所述磁控感測器24耦接一驅動器。當升降齒輪16完成一次轉動,即感應磁體和磁控感測器24相遇時,記為一次工作週期,磁控感測器24控制驅動器停止工作,直到接收到下次工作命令。
An
如圖9所示,升降推桿27傳動連接有一上牌條26,升降推桿27之一端設有一滾子15,另一端設有一齒條28,滾子15轉動連接在弧形底面軌道槽17中,齒條28嚙合連接有一搖臂29,搖臂29上設有該滾子15,上牌條26上設有一勾形曲線導槽30,滾子15轉動連接在勾形曲線導槽30中。弧形底面軌道槽17為內凹的弧線與外凸的弧線首尾相接形成的。當升降推桿27在弧形底面軌道槽17中移動時,當其處於外凸弧線中時,升降推桿27向前推出,處於內凹弧線時,升降推桿27向後拉回。齒條28為雙面齒條,機器本體中固定連接有用於定位齒條28的齒輪,二者嚙合。以及另一面與齒條28嚙合的搖臂29一端的齒段嚙合,通過齒條28的前後移動,帶動擺臂以齒段的圓心為軸心進行擺動,搖臂29上的滾子15在上牌條26的勾形曲線導槽30中來回滑動,使得上牌條26實現上牌運動。勾形曲線導槽30的形狀呈“~”狀。上牌條26遠離搖臂29的一端鉸接連接在機器上。通過滾子15在
勾形曲線導槽30中的移動,實現“翹起”的功能。
As shown in FIG. 9 , the
此外,伸縮臂14靠近直通槽孔9之一端連接有一護套31(如圖2所示),護套31為塑膠材質。如此,藉由護套31代替伸縮臂14本身與直通槽孔9摩擦,提高二者之間的摩擦力。
In addition, an end of the
伸縮臂14用於推動麻將在儲牌盤3上運動一周,儲牌盤3具有整牌功能。當麻將牌在儲牌盤3上的儲牌軌道槽4運動一周後,麻將牌被整理好。推動麻將牌在儲牌軌道槽4上運動的動力來自於伸縮臂14,伸縮臂14推動麻將牌。當完成整理後,麻將牌被推送到上牌條26後上桌面。上牌條26通過升降推桿27連接,當牌完成整理後,會被推到上牌條26上,然後上牌條26翹起並將麻將牌升至桌面。這個過程中,存在大量的間歇配合,伸縮臂14用於抵接麻將牌的端部在儲牌軌道槽4上移動,而上牌條26也會在儲牌軌道槽4的路徑上。等伸縮臂14將麻將牌推上上牌條26,上牌條26翹起過程中,伸縮臂14需要停止等待上牌條26讓出通行空間。以往的,這些功能是通過伸縮臂14和與上牌條26連接的傳動機構分別連接對應的驅動機構和相應的感測器配合使用。但是這種方式具有成本高,裝配困難、複雜度高的缺點。為了解決這些缺點,利用齒輪系分別傳動連接伸縮臂14和升降推杆27,來使得二者運動時不會互相干涉,實現上牌功能。
The
如圖6至8所示,當機器對驅動馬達2發出信號,驅動馬達2轉動,帶動主動齒輪1轉動。主動齒輪1分別帶動拖牌齒輪8和從動齒輪5轉動。此時,主動齒輪1上的齒處於與拖牌齒輪8的中部齒段10端部嚙合。拖牌齒輪8的轉動帶動直通槽孔9中的伸縮臂14沿齒輪蓋23上的曲形導槽25轉動。伸縮臂14通過曲形導槽25避免與其他部件相撞。伸縮臂14的末端在推
動麻將牌在儲牌軌道槽4上移動。當將要完成轉動一周時,中部齒段10走完,拖牌齒輪8轉動到無齒段12,中部齒段10與無齒段12相對,進入到停歇狀態;與此同時,主動齒輪1通過從動齒輪5,再通過升降齒輪16的齒輪層18帶動升降齒輪16轉動。升降齒輪16的底部的弧形底面軌道槽17處於外凸弧線時,升降推杆27處於伸出狀態。當轉動到一定角度後轉入到內凹弧線,升降推杆27縮回,在縮回的過程中,齒條28回縮,帶動擺臂轉動,擺臂端部的端子在上牌條26中的弧形底面軌道槽17中轉動,使得其沿著鉸接端翹起與桌面頂面平齊。當升降齒輪16轉動到底部的弧形底面軌道槽17與滾子15處於內凹的弧線中時,拖牌齒輪8已經處於“停歇狀態”一段時間了。此時,拖牌齒輪8上底部的傳動齒13和升降齒輪16頂部的齒牙21嚙合,帶動拖牌齒輪8再次轉動。此時,上牌條26上升,避讓開伸縮臂14,伸縮臂14恢復動力,繼續轉動。通過伸縮臂14的停歇和恢復工作,重新整理了伸縮臂14和升降推桿27的運動關係,使得當升降齒輪16轉動到會升起上牌條26的時候,升降齒輪16上的齒牙21必然會與拖牌齒輪8上的傳動齒13發生嚙合,在上牌條26上移的過程中,伸縮臂14會通過,二者不會發生干涉、撞擊。
As shown in Figures 6 to 8, when the machine sends a signal to the
在處於停歇過程中,主動齒輪1和拖牌齒輪8之間脫離嚙合關係,拖牌齒輪8處於自由轉動狀態。外界的晃動就可能造成伸縮臂14的晃動。為了避免這種晃動,利用圓弧立面20和弧形立面11的貼合對拖牌齒輪8限位。這種限位會持續直到圓弧立面20轉出到嚙合介入口19與拖牌齒輪8相對,確保與拖牌齒輪的弧形立面11之間介入重合時互相嚙合流暢。
During the stopping process, the driving gear 1 and the
本發明係實為一具有新穎性、進步性及可供產業利用者,應符合我國專利法所規定之專利申請要件無疑,爰依法提出發明專利申請, 祈 鈞局早日賜准專利,至感為禱。 The invention is truly novel, progressive and available for industrial use, and it should meet the patent application requirements stipulated by the Patent Law of our country. I pray for the early approval of the patent by the Jun Bureau, and I sincerely pray.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍,舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。 However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For example, all the equivalent changes in the shape, structure, feature and spirit described in the scope of the patent application of the present invention and Modifications should be included within the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
3:儲牌盤 3: Card storage tray
4:儲牌軌道槽 4: Card storage track slot
8:拖牌齒輪 8: Tow card gear
9:直通槽孔 9: Straight through slot
15:滾子 15: Roller
23:齒輪蓋 23: Gear cover
26:上牌條 26: Strips
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (18)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202021960471.4 | 2020-09-09 | ||
CN202021956837.0 | 2020-09-09 | ||
CN202021956837.0U CN213313297U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Mahjong storage plate structure of automatic mahjong machine |
CN202021961438.3 | 2020-09-09 | ||
CN202021961799.8U CN213313300U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Novel full-automatic mahjong machine |
CN202021961650.XU CN213313299U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Novel mahjong-playing transmission mechanism of full-automatic mahjong machine |
CN202021963312.X | 2020-09-09 | ||
CN202010940703.8A CN111991798B (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Full-automatic mahjong machine |
CN202010940739.6 | 2020-09-09 | ||
CN202010943984.2 | 2020-09-09 | ||
CN202021961650.X | 2020-09-09 | ||
CN202010943984.2A CN112023386B (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Novel tile feeding transmission mechanism of full-automatic mahjong machine |
CN202010940739.6A CN112023385B (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Novel tile storage disc structure of automatic mahjong machine |
CN202021961438.3U CN213789936U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Multi-point-position pushing and lifting mechanism of mahjong machine tile pushing machine |
CN202021960471.4U CN213313298U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Mahjong lifting linkage assembly of mahjong machine |
CN202010940703.8 | 2020-09-09 | ||
CN202021961799.8 | 2020-09-09 | ||
CN202021963312.XU CN213313301U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Mounting structure of full-automatic mahjong machine conveyor |
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TW202222390A true TW202222390A (en) | 2022-06-16 |
TWI802989B TWI802989B (en) | 2023-05-21 |
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TW110210617U TWM630577U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-09-08 | Mahjong tile feeding transmission mechanism of full-automatic mahjong machine |
TW110210622U TWM628919U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-09-08 | Fully automatic electric mahjong table |
TW110133386A TWI778782B (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-09-08 | Mahjong tile storage plate structure of automatic mahjong machine |
TW110210621U TWM625379U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-09-08 | Multi-point pushing lifting mechanism of tile pushing machine of electric mahjong table |
TW110210618U TWM625377U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-09-08 | Mounting structure of full-automatic electric mahjong table conveying mechanism |
TW110210619U TWM626697U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-09-08 | Mahjong tile storage plate structure of electric mahjong machine |
TW110133387A TWI802989B (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-09-08 | Mahjong tile feeding transmission mechanism of full-automatic mahjong machine |
TW110133385A TWI778781B (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-09-08 | Full-automatic mahjong machine |
TW110210620U TWM625378U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-09-08 | Mahjong tile lifting linkage assembly of electric mahjong table |
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TW110210617U TWM630577U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-09-08 | Mahjong tile feeding transmission mechanism of full-automatic mahjong machine |
TW110210622U TWM628919U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-09-08 | Fully automatic electric mahjong table |
TW110133386A TWI778782B (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-09-08 | Mahjong tile storage plate structure of automatic mahjong machine |
TW110210621U TWM625379U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-09-08 | Multi-point pushing lifting mechanism of tile pushing machine of electric mahjong table |
TW110210618U TWM625377U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-09-08 | Mounting structure of full-automatic electric mahjong table conveying mechanism |
TW110210619U TWM626697U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-09-08 | Mahjong tile storage plate structure of electric mahjong machine |
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TW110133385A TWI778781B (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-09-08 | Full-automatic mahjong machine |
TW110210620U TWM625378U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-09-08 | Mahjong tile lifting linkage assembly of electric mahjong table |
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CN2655973Y (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2004-11-17 | 金铭强 | Automatic mashjong apparatus |
US9104058B2 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2015-08-11 | Graftech International Holdings Inc. | Optimized frame system for a liquid crystal display device |
CN106166379A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-30 | 阳琳 | The loop type mah-jong pushing device of automatic mahjong-playing machine and mahjong machine |
CN107433034B (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2020-06-23 | 浙江宣和电器有限公司 | Mahjong machine and mahjong tile feeding method thereof |
CN107497115B (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2020-09-01 | 沈思 | Tile conveying device, tile stacking device and inclined tile discharging type automatic mahjong machine |
CN111317997A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-23 | 浙江宣和电器有限公司 | Poker machine, conveying mechanism thereof, card distributor and poker card arranging method |
CN111228787B (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2023-05-02 | 浙江松乐机电有限公司 | Automatic mahjong machine |
CN111450519B (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2023-05-02 | 浙江松乐机电有限公司 | Integrated linkage type tile pushing and lifting mechanism of mahjong machine |
TWM630577U (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2022-08-11 | 大陸商浙江松樂機電有限公司 | Mahjong tile feeding transmission mechanism of full-automatic mahjong machine |
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- 2021-09-08 TW TW110210622U patent/TWM628919U/en unknown
- 2021-09-08 TW TW110133386A patent/TWI778782B/en active
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TWM625377U (en) | 2022-04-11 |
TWM630577U (en) | 2022-08-11 |
TW202216021A (en) | 2022-05-01 |
TWI778781B (en) | 2022-09-21 |
TWM625379U (en) | 2022-04-11 |
TWM626697U (en) | 2022-05-11 |
TW202210005A (en) | 2022-03-16 |
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