CN107773977B - Automatic mahjong machine - Google Patents
Automatic mahjong machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107773977B CN107773977B CN201710551269.2A CN201710551269A CN107773977B CN 107773977 B CN107773977 B CN 107773977B CN 201710551269 A CN201710551269 A CN 201710551269A CN 107773977 B CN107773977 B CN 107773977B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
- A63F9/20—Dominoes or like games; Mah-Jongg games
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
- A63F9/20—Dominoes or like games; Mah-Jongg games
- A63F2009/205—Mah-jongg games
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Abstract
Description
【技术领域】[Technical field]
本发明涉及一种棋牌娱乐设备,尤其是麻将机的推牌槽、环形推牌装置及其自动麻将机。The invention relates to a chess and card entertainment device, in particular to a card pushing slot of a mahjong machine, a ring-shaped card pushing device and an automatic mahjong machine.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
现有自动麻将机的推牌装置大都是采用整体直接升牌的结构,这种结构都是将麻将牌全部码成一排后整体向上推出,需要多个运动机构进行动作,因此,这种传统的推牌结构体积大、部件多、成本高,还会造成麻将机整机体积过大,难以实现自动麻将机的轻薄化设计要求,如何改进现有的推牌装置实现自动麻将机的轻薄化发展趋势的要求成为有待解决的技术问题。Most of the existing automatic mahjong machine's card pushing devices adopt an overall direct card lifting structure. This structure arranges all the mahjong tiles in a row and then pushes them upward as a whole, requiring multiple motion mechanisms to move. Therefore, this traditional card pushing structure is large in size, has many parts, and is costly. It will also cause the entire mahjong machine to be too large, making it difficult to achieve the lightweight design requirements of the automatic mahjong machine. How to improve the existing card pushing device to achieve the lightweight development trend of the automatic mahjong machine has become a technical problem to be solved.
【发明内容】[Summary of the invention]
本发明的目的在于提供麻将机的推牌槽,增加储牌量,节省安装空间。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a card pushing slot for a mahjong machine, which increases the card storage capacity and saves installation space.
本发明的又一目的在于提供麻将机的环形推牌装置,部件布局紧凑,并解决麻将机拾牌搬运机构彼此上下交错的问题。Another object of the present invention is to provide a ring-shaped card pushing device for a mahjong machine, which has a compact component layout and solves the problem that the card picking and transporting mechanisms of the mahjong machine are staggered up and down.
本发明的又一目的在于提供自动麻将机,有效降低整机厚度,实现轻薄化设计。Another object of the present invention is to provide an automatic mahjong machine that effectively reduces the thickness of the entire machine and achieves a lightweight design.
为达上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
麻将机的推牌槽,包括基座、环形直立挡板和环形挡牌侧板,所述环形直立挡板和环形挡牌侧板设在所述基座上,所述环形挡牌侧板位于所述环形直立挡板的外围,所述环形直立挡板的弯曲角度大于180°。The card pushing slot of the mahjong machine comprises a base, an annular upright baffle plate and an annular card baffle side plate, wherein the annular upright baffle plate and the annular card baffle side plate are arranged on the base, the annular card baffle side plate is located at the periphery of the annular upright baffle plate, and the bending angle of the annular upright baffle plate is greater than 180 degrees.
在上述麻将机的推牌槽中,所述推牌槽用于麻将机理牌完成后存储设定数目的麻将牌,以等待上牌。In the push card slot of the above-mentioned mahjong machine, the push card slot is used to store a set number of mahjong tiles after the mahjong machine mechanism is completed, so as to wait for the cards to be put on.
在上述麻将机的推牌槽中,所述推牌槽设有进牌口和出牌口,自所述进牌口沿推牌槽至所述出牌口位置的环形直立挡板弯曲角度大于180°,麻将机自所述进牌口沿逆时针方向向所述出牌口进行推牌运动。In the card pushing slot of the above-mentioned mahjong machine, the card pushing slot is provided with a card inlet and a card outlet, and the bending angle of the annular upright baffle from the card inlet along the card pushing slot to the card outlet is greater than 180°, and the mahjong machine pushes cards from the card inlet to the card outlet in a counterclockwise direction.
在上述麻将机的推牌槽中,所述环形挡牌侧板与所述基座一体成型;或者,所述环形挡牌侧板与所述基座分体成型,所述环形挡牌侧板与所述基座通过紧固件连接。In the card pushing slot of the above-mentioned mahjong machine, the annular card baffle side plate is integrally formed with the base; or, the annular card baffle side plate is separately formed with the base, and the annular card baffle side plate is connected to the base via fasteners.
本发明还提出麻将机的环形推牌装置,包括上述任一技术方案所述的推牌槽。The present invention also provides a ring-shaped card pushing device for a mahjong machine, comprising a card pushing slot described in any one of the above technical solutions.
在上述麻将机的环形推牌装置中,所述环形推牌装置包括电机、转盘和推牌块,所述电机安装在所述基座上,所述转盘由所述电机驱动旋转,所述转盘带动所述推牌块在所述推牌槽内作推牌运动。In the annular card pushing device of the above-mentioned mahjong machine, the annular card pushing device includes a motor, a turntable and a card pushing block. The motor is installed on the base, the turntable is driven to rotate by the motor, and the turntable drives the card pushing block to push cards in the card pushing slot.
在上述麻将机的环形推牌装置中,所述推牌块活动卡装在所述环形直立挡板上,所述推牌块能沿着所述环形直立挡板周向滑动。In the annular card pushing device of the mahjong machine, the card pushing block is movably mounted on the annular upright baffle, and the card pushing block can slide circumferentially along the annular upright baffle.
在上述麻将机的环形推牌装置中,所述转盘上设有由内向外延伸的条形导轨,所述条形导轨上设有滑块,所述滑块向下延伸出插接柱,所述推牌块上设有插孔,所述插接柱插入所述插孔内;In the above-mentioned annular card-pushing device of the mahjong machine, the turntable is provided with a strip guide extending from the inside to the outside, the strip guide is provided with a slider, the slider extends downwardly to form a plug-in column, the card-pushing block is provided with a plug-in hole, and the plug-in column is inserted into the plug-in hole;
或者,所述转盘边缘设有拨块,所述推牌块上设有突起,所述拨块与突起相抵,以推动所述推牌块在所述推牌槽内作推牌运动。Alternatively, a shifting block is provided on the edge of the turntable, and a protrusion is provided on the card pushing block, and the shifting block abuts against the protrusion to push the card pushing block to perform a card pushing motion in the card pushing slot.
或者,所述转盘底面设有由内向外延伸的滑槽,所述推牌块上设有拨杆,所述拨杆上部插入所述滑槽内;或者,所述转盘底面向下延伸出拨杆,所述推牌块上设有滑槽,所述拨杆下部插入所述滑槽内。Alternatively, the bottom surface of the turntable is provided with a slide groove extending from the inside to the outside, the card pushing block is provided with a lever, and the upper part of the lever is inserted into the slide groove; or, the bottom surface of the turntable extends a lever downward, the card pushing block is provided with a slide groove, and the lower part of the lever is inserted into the slide groove.
在上述麻将机的环形推牌装置中,所述电机的输出轴直接连接所述转盘,以驱动所述转盘旋转;In the above-mentioned annular card pushing device of the mahjong machine, the output shaft of the motor is directly connected to the turntable to drive the turntable to rotate;
或者,所述电机的输出轴通过一个或多个齿轮传动后连接到所述转盘,以驱动所述转盘旋转;Alternatively, the output shaft of the motor is connected to the turntable through one or more gears to drive the turntable to rotate;
或者,所述电机的输出轴连接有传动齿轮,所述转盘底部设有弧形内齿条,所述传动齿轮与所述弧形内齿条啮合,以驱动所述转盘旋转。Alternatively, the output shaft of the motor is connected to a transmission gear, an arc-shaped internal rack is provided at the bottom of the turntable, and the transmission gear meshes with the arc-shaped internal rack to drive the turntable to rotate.
本发明还提自动麻将机,包括上述任一技术方案所述麻将机的环形推牌装置。The present invention also provides an automatic mahjong machine, comprising the annular card pushing device of the mahjong machine described in any one of the above technical solutions.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
本发明麻将机的推牌槽,包括基座、环形直立挡板和环形挡牌侧板,所述环形直立挡板和环形挡牌侧板设在所述基座上,所述环形挡牌侧板位于所述环形直立挡板的外围,所述环形直立挡板弯曲角度大于180°。由于环形直立挡板弯曲角度大于180°,籍由基座、环形直立挡板和环形挡牌侧板形成的推牌槽具有圆心角大于180°的弧形推牌轨迹,如此设计的推牌槽不仅增加了储牌量,使推牌槽内可以容纳更多麻将牌,且推牌槽中的麻将牌呈弧形排列,相比传统排成直排的麻将牌节省出更多空间。The card pushing slot of the mahjong machine of the present invention comprises a base, an annular upright baffle plate and an annular card blocking side plate, wherein the annular upright baffle plate and the annular card blocking side plate are arranged on the base, the annular card blocking side plate is located at the periphery of the annular upright baffle plate, and the bending angle of the annular upright baffle plate is greater than 180°. Since the bending angle of the annular upright baffle plate is greater than 180°, the card pushing slot formed by the base, the annular upright baffle plate and the annular card blocking side plate has an arc-shaped card pushing track with a central angle greater than 180°. The card pushing slot designed in this way not only increases the card storage capacity, so that more mahjong tiles can be accommodated in the card pushing slot, but also the mahjong tiles in the card pushing slot are arranged in an arc shape, which saves more space compared with the traditional mahjong tiles arranged in a straight row.
本发明麻将机的环形推牌装置,通常衔接在麻将机叠推装置和升牌装置之间,采用上述推牌槽后,充分利用了麻将机周围的横向空间,使叠推装置和升牌装置相互靠拢但不产生上下交错,部件布局更为紧凑,也为麻将机的轻薄化设计提供有利条件。The annular card pushing device of the mahjong machine of the present invention is usually connected between the stacking and pushing device and the card raising device of the mahjong machine. After adopting the above-mentioned card pushing groove, the horizontal space around the mahjong machine is fully utilized, so that the stacking and pushing device and the card raising device are close to each other but not staggered up and down, the component layout is more compact, and also provides favorable conditions for the lightweight design of the mahjong machine.
本发明的自动麻将机,通常设置四组拾牌搬运机构,每组拾牌搬运机构依次包括送牌装置、叠推装置、推牌装置和升牌装置,采用上述环形推牌装置后,有效避免了相邻两组拾牌搬运机构之间产生上下重叠而增加麻将机高度的问题,而且同组拾牌搬运机构中的送牌装置、环形推牌装置和升牌装置也几乎不产生上下重叠,如此可以大大降低麻将机的整机厚度,利于麻将机的轻薄化设计。由于环形推牌装置的设置,使相邻两组拾牌搬运机构不产生上下重叠,减小了推牌装置对升牌口位置的限制,麻将机桌面的四个升牌口可以向麻将机桌面中心方向靠拢,环形推牌装置将麻将牌从升牌口推出后,在麻将机桌面形成风车状排列的四排麻将牌,增加了麻将牌与玩家之间的桌面空间。The automatic mahjong machine of the present invention is usually provided with four groups of card picking and transporting mechanisms, each group of card picking and transporting mechanisms includes a card feeding device, a stacking and pushing device, a card pushing device and a card raising device in sequence. After adopting the above-mentioned annular card pushing device, the problem of increasing the height of the mahjong machine due to the upper and lower overlap between two adjacent groups of card picking and transporting mechanisms is effectively avoided, and the card feeding device, the annular card pushing device and the card raising device in the same group of card picking and transporting mechanisms also hardly overlap each other, so that the thickness of the whole mahjong machine can be greatly reduced, which is conducive to the light and thin design of the mahjong machine. Due to the setting of the annular card pushing device, the two adjacent groups of card picking and transporting mechanisms do not overlap each other, and the restriction of the card pushing device on the position of the card raising port is reduced. The four card raising ports on the mahjong machine desktop can move closer to the center direction of the mahjong machine desktop. After the annular card pushing device pushes the mahjong cards from the card raising port, four rows of mahjong cards arranged in a windmill shape are formed on the mahjong machine desktop, which increases the desktop space between the mahjong cards and the players.
所述推牌槽设有进牌口和出牌口,自所述进牌口沿推牌槽至所述出牌口位置的环形直立挡板弯曲角度大于180°。如此设计,使得推牌槽的进牌口和出牌口相互靠拢,利于叠推装置和升牌装置在不产生层叠的前提相互靠拢,节省上下空间。The card pushing slot is provided with a card inlet and a card outlet, and the bending angle of the annular upright baffle from the card inlet along the card pushing slot to the card outlet is greater than 180 degrees. With such a design, the card inlet and the card outlet of the card pushing slot are close to each other, which is conducive to the stacking and pushing device and the card lifting device to be close to each other without stacking, saving upper and lower space.
所述环形挡牌侧板与所述基座一体成型;或者,所述环形挡牌侧板与所述基座分体成型,所述环形挡牌侧板与所述基座通过紧固件连接。一体式结构减少组装工序,提升生产效率;分体式结构便于环形挡牌侧板与基座采用不同材料制作,可以节约成本。The annular baffle side plate is integrally formed with the base; or, the annular baffle side plate and the base are separately formed, and the annular baffle side plate and the base are connected by fasteners. The integral structure reduces assembly procedures and improves production efficiency; the split structure facilitates the annular baffle side plate and the base to be made of different materials, which can save costs.
所述环形推牌装置包括电机、转盘和推牌块,所述电机安装在所述基座上,所述转盘由所述电机驱动旋转,所述转盘带动所述推牌块在所述推牌槽内作推牌运动。采用转盘驱动方式进行推牌,可以保证电机转矩的稳定输出,提升推牌运动稳定性,推牌运动更加顺畅。The annular card pushing device includes a motor, a turntable and a card pushing block, wherein the motor is mounted on the base, the turntable is driven to rotate by the motor, and the turntable drives the card pushing block to push cards in the card pushing slot. The turntable driving method for pushing cards can ensure the stable output of the motor torque, improve the stability of the card pushing movement, and make the card pushing movement smoother.
所述推牌块活动卡装在所述环形直立挡板上,所述推牌块能沿着所述环形直立挡板周向滑动。环形直立挡板引导推牌块的推牌运动,推牌块的推牌运动更加平稳。The card pushing block is movably mounted on the annular upright baffle, and the card pushing block can slide circumferentially along the annular upright baffle. The annular upright baffle guides the card pushing movement of the card pushing block, and the card pushing movement of the card pushing block is more stable.
所述转盘上设有由内向外延伸的条形导轨,所述条形导轨上设有滑块,所述滑块向下延伸出插接柱,所述推牌块上设有插孔,所述插接柱插入所述插孔内。通过条形导轨和滑块之间的滑动配合消除旋转半径变化带来的影响,使推牌块在环形推牌槽任何位置都能被转盘驱动而向麻将牌施加均匀、稳定的推牌力。The turntable is provided with a strip rail extending from the inside to the outside, the strip rail is provided with a slider, the slider extends downward to form a plug-in column, the push-card block is provided with a plug-in hole, and the plug-in column is inserted into the plug-in hole. The sliding fit between the strip rail and the slider eliminates the influence of the change of the rotation radius, so that the push-card block can be driven by the turntable at any position of the annular push-card slot to apply a uniform and stable push force to the mahjong tiles.
本发明的这些特点和优点将会在下面的具体实施方式、附图中详细的揭露。These features and advantages of the present invention will be disclosed in detail in the following specific embodiments and drawings.
【附图说明】【Brief Description of the Drawings】
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的说明:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
图1为本发明实施例一中推牌槽的爆炸示意图;FIG1 is an exploded schematic diagram of a card pushing slot in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例一中环形推牌装置的立体爆炸图一;FIG2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the annular card pushing device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例一中环形推牌装置的立体爆炸图二;FIG3 is a second three-dimensional exploded view of the annular card pushing device in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例一中推牌块与环形直立挡板的分解示意图;FIG4 is an exploded schematic diagram of the card pushing block and the annular upright baffle in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例一中推牌块与环形直立挡板的组装示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the card pushing block and the annular upright baffle in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例一中自动麻将机的俯视图。FIG. 6 is a top view of the automatic mahjong machine in the first embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明实施例二中环形推牌装置的立体爆炸图;FIG7 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the annular card pushing device in the second embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例三中环形推牌装置的立体爆炸图。FIG8 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the annular card pushing device in the third embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference numerals:
10电机,101齿轮,102传动齿轮,20转盘,21拨块,22弧形内齿条,30推牌块,31卡槽,32推牌臂,33插孔,34突起,40环形直立挡板,50基座,51进牌口,52推牌槽,53出牌口,70环形挡牌侧板,80驱动部,81条形导轨,82滑块,90顶盖,100传感器,200叠推装置,300环形推牌装置,400升牌装置,410升牌板,500洗牌桶,600送牌装置10 motor, 101 gear, 102 transmission gear, 20 turntable, 21 dial block, 22 arc-shaped inner rack, 30 card pushing block, 31 card slot, 32 card pushing arm, 33 socket, 34 protrusion, 40 annular upright baffle, 50 base, 51 card inlet, 52 card pushing slot, 53 card outlet, 70 annular card baffle side plate, 80 driving unit, 81 strip guide rail, 82 slider, 90 top cover, 100 sensor, 200 stacking device, 300 annular card pushing device, 400 card lifting device, 410 card lifting plate, 500 card shuffling barrel, 600 card feeding device
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
下面结合本发明实施例的附图对本发明实施例的技术方案进行解释和说明,但下述实施例仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非全部。基于实施方式中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得其他实施例,都属于本发明的保护范围。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are explained and described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly specified.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
实施例一Embodiment 1
参照图1,本发明实施例一提出的麻将机的推牌槽,包括基座50、环形直立挡板40和环形挡牌侧板70,环形直立挡板40和环形挡牌侧板70设在基座50上,环形挡牌侧板70位于环形直立挡板40的外围,环形直立挡板40弯曲角度大于180°。由于环形直立挡板40弯曲角度大于180°,籍由基座50、环形直立挡板40和环形挡牌侧板70形成的推牌槽具有圆心角大于180°的弧形推牌轨迹,如此设计的推牌槽不仅增加了储牌量,使推牌槽内可以容纳更多麻将牌,且推牌槽中的麻将牌呈弧形排列,相比传统排成直排的麻将牌节省出更多空间。1, the push card slot of the mahjong machine proposed in the first embodiment of the present invention includes a base 50, an annular upright baffle 40 and an annular baffle side plate 70, the annular upright baffle 40 and the annular baffle side plate 70 are arranged on the base 50, the annular baffle side plate 70 is located at the periphery of the annular upright baffle 40, and the bending angle of the annular upright baffle 40 is greater than 180°. Since the bending angle of the annular upright baffle 40 is greater than 180°, the push card slot formed by the base 50, the annular upright baffle 40 and the annular baffle side plate 70 has an arc-shaped push card track with a central angle greater than 180°. The push card slot designed in this way not only increases the storage capacity of cards, so that more mahjong cards can be accommodated in the push card slot, and the mahjong cards in the push card slot are arranged in an arc shape, which saves more space compared with the traditional mahjong cards arranged in a straight line.
具体的:本实施例的基座50呈盘形结构,在基座50上部设有环形直立挡板40和环形挡牌侧板70,环形挡牌侧板70位于环形直立挡板40外侧,基座50、环形挡牌侧板70和环形直立挡板40围成上述的推牌槽,环形直立挡板40为推牌槽的内环壁,环形挡牌侧板70为推牌槽的外环壁,基座50围成推牌槽的部位用于承载麻将牌,环形直立挡板40和环形挡牌侧板70限定了麻将牌在推牌槽内的运动轨迹,环形直立挡板40与环形挡牌侧板70之间的间距以麻将牌能够在二者之间顺畅运动为设计要求,该间距通常略大于麻将牌的长度。Specifically: the base 50 of the present embodiment is a disc-shaped structure, and an annular upright baffle 40 and an annular card baffle side plate 70 are provided on the upper part of the base 50, and the annular card baffle side plate 70 is located on the outer side of the annular upright baffle 40. The base 50, the annular card baffle side plate 70 and the annular upright baffle 40 surround the above-mentioned card pushing groove, the annular upright baffle 40 is the inner ring wall of the card pushing groove, and the annular card baffle side plate 70 is the outer ring wall of the card pushing groove. The part of the base 50 that surrounds the card pushing groove is used to carry mahjong tiles. The annular upright baffle 40 and the annular card baffle side plate 70 define the movement trajectory of the mahjong tiles in the card pushing groove. The distance between the annular upright baffle 40 and the annular card baffle side plate 70 is designed so that the mahjong tiles can move smoothly between the two, and the distance is usually slightly larger than the length of the mahjong tiles.
可以理解:推牌槽可设计为圆弧形、渐开线形或者与其类似的形状,可以是如本实施例所述的环形直立挡板40和环形挡牌侧板70内外布置形成,也可以是由若干段短槽以弧线相切连接而成,当连接处的弧线足够大时,也可以达到麻将牌在其内顺畅运动的推牌效果。It can be understood that the card pushing groove can be designed to be an arc shape, an involute shape or a similar shape. It can be formed by the internal and external arrangement of the annular upright baffle plate 40 and the annular baffle side plate 70 as described in the present embodiment, or it can be formed by a plurality of short grooves connected by arcs. When the arc at the connection is large enough, the card pushing effect of the mahjong tiles moving smoothly therein can be achieved.
上述环形挡牌侧板70与基座50分体成型,环形挡牌侧板70与基座50可以采用不同材料制作,环形挡牌侧板70与基座50通过紧固件连接,比如螺钉、卡扣等,如此可以节约成本。本领域技术人员很容易想到:其他的实施例中,环形挡牌侧板与基座一体成型,比如环形挡牌侧板与基座为一体注塑成型的塑胶件,或者环形挡牌侧板与基座通过二次注塑连接为一体。The annular baffle side plate 70 and the base 50 are formed separately, and the annular baffle side plate 70 and the base 50 can be made of different materials. The annular baffle side plate 70 and the base 50 are connected by fasteners, such as screws, buckles, etc., which can save costs. Those skilled in the art can easily think of: in other embodiments, the annular baffle side plate and the base are integrally formed, such as the annular baffle side plate and the base are integrally injection-molded plastic parts, or the annular baffle side plate and the base are connected as a whole by secondary injection molding.
本发明所限定的环形直立挡板40和环形挡牌侧板70应作广义的理解,包含但不限于本实施例所述的分体成型结构,环形直立挡板40和环形挡牌侧板70所起到的作用是分别构成推牌槽的内环壁和外环壁,即使是以一体成型方式直接在基座50上形成推牌槽,围成该推牌槽的两个直立环面也起到了与本发明环形直立挡板40和环形挡牌侧板70相同的作用,因此,无论推牌槽如何构成,只要是符合本发明对于推牌槽的定义以及能达到相同或相似技术效果的方案,都应在本发明的保护范围内,例如:基座表面下凹形成推牌槽;亦或是基座上安装独立成型的弧形导轨,在弧形导轨上形成推牌槽等等。The annular upright baffle plate 40 and the annular baffle side plate 70 defined in the present invention should be understood in a broad sense, including but not limited to the split molding structure described in this embodiment. The functions of the annular upright baffle plate 40 and the annular baffle side plate 70 are to respectively constitute the inner ring wall and the outer ring wall of the card pushing slot. Even if the card pushing slot is directly formed on the base 50 in an integrated molding manner, the two upright annular surfaces surrounding the card pushing slot also play the same role as the annular upright baffle plate 40 and the annular baffle side plate 70 of the present invention. Therefore, no matter how the card pushing slot is constructed, as long as it conforms to the definition of the card pushing slot in the present invention and can achieve the same or similar technical effects, it should be within the protection scope of the present invention, for example: the surface of the base is concave to form the card pushing slot; or an independently formed arc guide rail is installed on the base to form the card pushing slot on the arc guide rail, etc.
进一步来说,本实施例的推牌槽周向两端分别形成进牌口和出牌口,麻将牌从进牌口推入推牌槽,在推牌槽内麻将牌达到设定数目后,等待上牌;上牌时,将推牌槽内的麻将牌沿逆时针方向推向出牌口,自进牌口沿推牌槽至出牌口位置的环形直立挡板弯曲角度大于180°,这与现有的储牌槽是有很大不同的,在现有的多数麻将机中,储牌槽需要延伸到相邻的送牌机构上方,以延长储牌槽的长度,必然产生相邻机构上下交错的问题,导致麻将机整机高度增加,而本实施例中,自进牌口沿推牌槽至出牌口位置的环形直立挡板弯曲角度大于180°,通过大角度的弯曲来延长推牌槽长度,从而增加推牌槽的储牌量,使推牌槽内可以容纳更多麻将牌,而且推牌槽也不会延伸至相邻送牌机构上方,进而可以实现麻将机中相邻拾牌搬运机构不干涉、不上下交错的布局,以减小整机高度,满足轻薄化的设计需求。Furthermore, the card pushing slot of the present embodiment has a card inlet and a card outlet formed at both ends of the circumference, and mahjong tiles are pushed into the card pushing slot from the card inlet. When the number of mahjong tiles in the card pushing slot reaches a set number, the tiles are waiting to be loaded. When loading tiles, the mahjong tiles in the card pushing slot are pushed toward the card outlet in a counterclockwise direction, and the bending angle of the annular upright baffle from the card inlet along the card pushing slot to the card outlet is greater than 180°, which is very different from the existing card storage slot. In most existing mahjong machines, the card storage slot needs to be extended to the upper part of the adjacent card feeding mechanism to extend the length of the card storage slot, which is bound to The problem of adjacent mechanisms being staggered up and down occurs, resulting in an increase in the height of the entire mahjong machine. In the present embodiment, the bending angle of the annular upright baffle from the card inlet along the card pushing slot to the card outlet is greater than 180°. The length of the card pushing slot is extended by bending at a large angle, thereby increasing the card storage capacity of the card pushing slot, so that more mahjong tiles can be accommodated in the card pushing slot, and the card pushing slot will not extend above the adjacent card feeding mechanism. Therefore, the adjacent card picking and transporting mechanisms in the mahjong machine can be arranged without interference and without being staggered up and down, so as to reduce the height of the entire machine and meet the requirements of a lightweight design.
本实施例推牌槽具体实现时可以设计为圆弧形、渐开线形或者与其类似的形状,可以是如本实施例所述的两块环形挡板内外布置形成,也可以是由若干段短槽以弧线相切连接而成,当连接处的弧线足够大时,也可以达到麻将牌在其内顺畅运动的推牌效果。The card pushing groove of this embodiment can be designed to be an arc shape, an involute shape or a similar shape. It can be formed by the two annular baffles arranged inside and outside as described in this embodiment, or it can be formed by several short grooves connected by arcs. When the arc at the connection is large enough, the card pushing effect of the mahjong tiles moving smoothly inside can be achieved.
结合图2-5,本发明实施还提出自动麻将机的环形推牌装置,包括电机10、基座50、转盘20和推牌块30,电机10安装在基座50上,基座50上设有上述的推牌槽52,推牌槽52设有进牌口51和出牌口53,转盘20位于基座50上方并由电机10驱动旋转,转盘20带动推牌块30在推牌槽52内作推牌运动。推牌槽52设有进牌口51和出牌口53,自进牌口51沿推牌槽52至出牌口53位置的环形直立挡板40弯曲角度大于180°。In conjunction with Fig. 2-5, the present invention also proposes an annular card-pushing device for an automatic mahjong machine, comprising a motor 10, a base 50, a turntable 20 and a card-pushing block 30, wherein the motor 10 is mounted on the base 50, the base 50 is provided with the above-mentioned card-pushing slot 52, the card-pushing slot 52 is provided with a card-entry port 51 and a card-discharging port 53, the turntable 20 is located above the base 50 and is driven to rotate by the motor 10, and the turntable 20 drives the card-pushing block 30 to perform a card-pushing motion in the card-pushing slot 52. The card-pushing slot 52 is provided with a card-entry port 51 and a card-discharging port 53, and the bending angle of the annular upright baffle 40 from the card-entry port 51 along the card-pushing slot 52 to the card-discharging port 53 is greater than 180°.
本实施例的环形推牌装置还包括顶盖90,顶盖90罩设在转盘20上方,顶盖90可与环形挡牌侧板70连接,从而将推牌槽52全部覆盖在内,防止异物落入推牌槽52而阻碍麻将牌运动。The annular card pushing device of this embodiment also includes a top cover 90, which is arranged above the turntable 20. The top cover 90 can be connected to the annular card blocking side plate 70, so as to completely cover the card pushing slot 52 to prevent foreign matter from falling into the card pushing slot 52 and hindering the movement of mahjong tiles.
为了保证推牌块30的运动平稳性,本实施例将推牌块30活动卡装在推牌槽52的内环壁上,也即推牌块30活动卡装在环形直立挡板40上,推牌块30能沿着推牌槽52的内环壁周向滑动,具体来说,在推牌块30内侧设有卡槽31,推牌块30通过卡槽31卡装在环形直立挡板40,卡槽31与环形直立挡板40之间为间隙配合,在确保推牌块30不会脱离环形直立挡板40的前提下,使推牌块30能够沿着环形直立挡板40自由滑动,在推牌块30外侧还设有用于推牌的推牌臂32。在其他的一些实施例,也可以是推牌块上设置卡扣,环形直立挡板上设置卡槽,卡扣与卡槽活动卡接,亦可实现上述目的,其他的卡接方式不再赘述。In order to ensure the stability of the movement of the card pushing block 30, the card pushing block 30 is movably mounted on the inner ring wall of the card pushing slot 52 in this embodiment, that is, the card pushing block 30 is movably mounted on the annular upright baffle 40, and the card pushing block 30 can slide circumferentially along the inner ring wall of the card pushing slot 52. Specifically, a card slot 31 is provided on the inner side of the card pushing block 30, and the card pushing block 30 is mounted on the annular upright baffle 40 through the card slot 31. There is a clearance fit between the card slot 31 and the annular upright baffle 40. Under the premise of ensuring that the card pushing block 30 will not be separated from the annular upright baffle 40, the card pushing block 30 can slide freely along the annular upright baffle 40. A card pushing arm 32 for pushing cards is also provided on the outer side of the card pushing block 30. In some other embodiments, a buckle can be provided on the card pushing block, a slot can be provided on the annular upright baffle, and the buckle and the slot can be movably engaged, which can also achieve the above purpose. Other engaging methods will not be described in detail.
本实施例的电机10安装在基座50的下部,电机10与基座50通过螺钉连接、卡扣连接等方式固定连接,电机10的输出轴通过一个或多个齿轮101传动后连接到转盘20,以驱动转盘20旋转。由于推牌槽52并非设计成圆形,推牌过程中,麻将牌与转盘20旋转中心的距离会发生变化,因此转盘20与推牌块30之间需要设计动态连接结构,使转盘20在推动推牌块30运动的同时不受旋转半径变化的影响,本实施例的转盘20上设有由内向外延伸的条形导轨81,条形导轨81上设有滑块82,条形导轨81和滑块82形成驱动部80,滑块82向下延伸出插接柱,推牌块30上设有插孔33,插接柱插入插孔33内。当转盘20旋转带动推牌块30沿环形直立挡板40滑动时,通过条形导轨81和滑块82之间的滑动配合消除旋转半径变化带来的影响,使推牌块30在推牌槽52任何位置都能被转盘20驱动而向麻将牌施加均匀、稳定的推牌力。可以理解:电机与转盘之间的传动不局限于齿轮传动,还可以是带轮传动、链轮传动或者摩擦轮传动。The motor 10 of the present embodiment is mounted at the lower part of the base 50, and the motor 10 is fixedly connected to the base 50 by screw connection, snap connection, etc., and the output shaft of the motor 10 is connected to the turntable 20 after being driven by one or more gears 101 to drive the turntable 20 to rotate. Since the card pushing slot 52 is not designed to be circular, the distance between the mahjong tiles and the rotation center of the turntable 20 will change during the card pushing process, so a dynamic connection structure needs to be designed between the turntable 20 and the card pushing block 30, so that the turntable 20 is not affected by the change of the rotation radius while pushing the card pushing block 30 to move. The turntable 20 of the present embodiment is provided with a strip guide 81 extending from the inside to the outside, and a slider 82 is provided on the strip guide 81. The strip guide 81 and the slider 82 form a driving part 80, and the slider 82 extends a plug-in column downward, and the card pushing block 30 is provided with a socket 33, and the plug-in column is inserted into the socket 33. When the turntable 20 rotates and drives the card pushing block 30 to slide along the annular upright baffle 40, the sliding fit between the strip guide rail 81 and the slider 82 eliminates the influence of the change in the rotation radius, so that the card pushing block 30 can be driven by the turntable 20 at any position of the card pushing slot 52 to apply a uniform and stable card pushing force to the mahjong tiles. It can be understood that the transmission between the motor and the turntable is not limited to gear transmission, but can also be a pulley transmission, a sprocket transmission or a friction wheel transmission.
本实施例在推牌槽52的进牌口51处还设有用于麻将牌计数的传感器100,传感器100一般选用光电传感器,当一墩麻将牌从进牌口51进入推牌槽52后,触发光电传感器,麻将机的控制系统根据光电传感器的触发信号进行计数,光电传感器每触发一次,控制系统便进行一次计数累加,直至计数累加到设定值,控制系统控制电机10运转,转盘20旋转进行推牌。In this embodiment, a sensor 100 for counting mahjong tiles is further provided at the card inlet 51 of the card pushing slot 52. The sensor 100 is generally a photoelectric sensor. When a pile of mahjong tiles enters the card pushing slot 52 from the card inlet 51, the photoelectric sensor is triggered, and the control system of the mahjong machine counts according to the trigger signal of the photoelectric sensor. Each time the photoelectric sensor is triggered, the control system counts once until the count reaches a set value. The control system controls the motor 10 to operate and the turntable 20 rotates to push the tiles.
结合图6,本实施例提出的自动麻将机,包括洗牌桶500和设置在洗牌桶500四边的环形推牌装置300,环形推牌装置300包括电机10、基座50、转盘20和推牌块30,电机10安装在基座50上,基座50上设有推牌槽52,推牌槽52设有进牌口51和出牌口53,转盘20位于基座50上方并由电机10驱动旋转,转盘20带动推牌块30在推牌槽52内作推牌运动。具体来说,自动麻将机的洗牌桶500四边各设置一组拾牌搬运机构,每组拾牌搬运机构包括送牌装置600、叠推装置200、环形推牌装置300和升牌装置400,由于现有技术中送牌装置、推牌装置和升牌装置均为直线送牌,为了延长推牌装置的长度以增加储牌量,只能使相邻两组拾牌搬运机构中的推牌装置和升牌装置形成上下叠加形式,才能满足上述需求,即便如此,推牌装置上的储牌量依然受到限制,而且这种叠加形式增加了整机厚度。本实施例的自动麻将机采用了环形推牌装置300,充分利用麻将机周围的横向空间,有效避免相邻两组拾牌搬运机构之间产生上下重叠而增加麻将机高度的问题,而且同组拾牌搬运机构中的吸牌送牌装置600、环形推牌装置300和升牌装置400也几乎不产生上下重叠,如此可以有效降低麻将机的整机厚度,利于麻将机的轻薄化设计。In conjunction with Figure 6, the automatic mahjong machine proposed in this embodiment includes a shuffling barrel 500 and an annular card pushing device 300 arranged on the four sides of the shuffling barrel 500, the annular card pushing device 300 includes a motor 10, a base 50, a turntable 20 and a card pushing block 30, the motor 10 is installed on the base 50, the base 50 is provided with a card pushing slot 52, the card pushing slot 52 is provided with a card inlet 51 and a card outlet 53, the turntable 20 is located above the base 50 and is driven to rotate by the motor 10, and the turntable 20 drives the card pushing block 30 to push the cards in the card pushing slot 52. Specifically, a group of card picking and transporting mechanisms are arranged on each of the four sides of the shuffling barrel 500 of the automatic mahjong machine, and each group of card picking and transporting mechanisms includes a card feeding device 600, a stacking and pushing device 200, a ring-shaped card pushing device 300 and a card lifting device 400. Since the card feeding device, the card pushing device and the card lifting device in the prior art are all straight-line card feeding devices, in order to extend the length of the card pushing device to increase the card storage capacity, the card pushing device and the card lifting device in the two adjacent groups of card picking and transporting mechanisms can only be formed into a stacked form to meet the above requirements. Even so, the card storage capacity on the card pushing device is still limited, and this stacking form increases the thickness of the whole machine. The automatic mahjong machine of this embodiment adopts a ring-shaped card pushing device 300, which makes full use of the lateral space around the mahjong machine, effectively avoids the problem of overlapping between the two adjacent groups of card picking and transporting mechanisms and increasing the height of the mahjong machine, and the card sucking and feeding device 600, the ring-shaped card pushing device 300 and the card lifting device 400 in the same group of card picking and transporting mechanisms also hardly overlap, so that the thickness of the whole mahjong machine can be effectively reduced, which is conducive to the light and thin design of the mahjong machine.
其中,进牌口51的进牌方向和出牌口53的出牌方向形成的夹角α为60°~80°,优选为75°~80°,如75°、76°、77°、78°、79°、80°,可以理解:为了保证出牌口53送出的麻将牌能够进入顺利进入升牌装置400的升牌板410,升牌板410的长度方向与出牌口53的出牌方向基本处于同一直线上,因此夹角α也关系到升牌板410的设置位置,如果夹角α过小,需要拉近升牌板410远离出牌口53的一端与麻将机桌面边缘之间的间距,这可能导致同组拾牌搬运机构中升牌板410与送牌装置600的上下重叠;如果夹角α过大,在确定升牌板410位置不变的情况下,需要将环形推牌装置300外移亦或是减小环形推牌装置300中环形推牌槽的半径,这会导致麻将机桌面体积的增加或者是环形推牌槽储牌量的减少。本实施例确定的夹角α范围,保证同组拾牌搬运机构中升牌板410与送牌装置600之间不会产生上下重叠,且又能满足环形推牌槽储牌量的需求。Among them, the angle α formed by the card input direction of the card input port 51 and the card output direction of the card output port 53 is 60°~80°, preferably 75°~80°, such as 75°, 76°, 77°, 78°, 79°, 80°. It can be understood that in order to ensure that the mahjong tiles sent out from the card output port 53 can enter the card raising plate 410 of the card raising device 400 smoothly, the length direction of the card raising plate 410 is basically on the same straight line as the card output direction of the card output port 53, so the angle α is also related to the setting position of the card raising plate 410. If the angle α is too small, it is necessary to shorten the distance between the end of the card-raising plate 410 away from the card outlet 53 and the edge of the mahjong tabletop, which may cause the card-raising plate 410 and the card-feeding device 600 in the same group of card-picking and transporting mechanisms to overlap up and down; if the angle α is too large, when it is determined that the position of the card-raising plate 410 remains unchanged, it is necessary to move the annular card-pushing device 300 outward or reduce the radius of the annular card-pushing slot in the annular card-pushing device 300, which will increase the volume of the mahjong tabletop or reduce the card storage capacity of the annular card-pushing slot. The range of the angle α determined in this embodiment ensures that there is no overlap between the card-raising plate 410 and the card-feeding device 600 in the same group of card-picking and transporting mechanisms, and can meet the card storage capacity of the annular card-pushing slot.
本实施例自动麻将机的工作原理:The working principle of the automatic mahjong machine in this embodiment:
通过麻将机的洗牌盘的转动将麻将牌分拨至四组拾牌搬运机构中送牌装置600的下方,送牌装置600吸附麻将牌并将其送入叠推装置200,叠推装置200将麻将牌堆叠成一墩并送入本实施例的环形推牌装置300,第一墩麻将牌从进牌口51进入推牌槽52后触发传感器100,麻将机控制系统开始计数,第二墩麻将牌从进牌口51进入推牌槽52后推动第一墩麻将牌向前移动,并再次触发传感器100,以此类推,直至控制系统的计数累加到设定值时停止送牌,等待控制系统发出上牌信号;当环形推牌装置300接收到上牌信号时,升牌装置400中的升牌板410下降,升牌板410下降到位时与推牌槽的出牌口53衔接,电机10带动转盘20旋转,转盘20带动推牌块30运动,推牌块30抵在最后一墩麻将牌上,使推牌槽52中的全部麻将牌向出牌口53移动,麻将牌被逐墩送到升牌装置400上,籍由升牌装置400从升牌口推送到麻将机桌面,在麻将机桌面形成风车状排列的四排麻将牌。The mahjong tiles are distributed to the bottom of the card feeding device 600 in the four groups of card picking and transporting mechanisms by the rotation of the shuffling plate of the mahjong machine. The card feeding device 600 absorbs the mahjong tiles and feeds them into the stacking and pushing device 200. The stacking and pushing device 200 stacks the mahjong tiles into a pile and feeds them into the annular card pushing device 300 of this embodiment. The first pile of mahjong tiles enters the pushing slot 52 from the card inlet 51 and triggers the sensor 100. The mahjong machine control system starts counting. The second pile of mahjong tiles enters the pushing slot 52 from the card inlet 51 and pushes the first pile of mahjong tiles forward and triggers the sensor 100 again, and so on, until the control system counts to a set value. The card delivery is stopped and the control system is waiting for a card loading signal; when the annular card pushing device 300 receives the card loading signal, the card lifting plate 410 in the card lifting device 400 descends, and the card lifting plate 410 is connected with the card outlet 53 of the card pushing slot when it is in place, and the motor 10 drives the turntable 20 to rotate, and the turntable 20 drives the card pushing block 30 to move, and the card pushing block 30 is against the last pile of mahjong tiles, so that all the mahjong tiles in the card pushing slot 52 move toward the card outlet 53, and the mahjong tiles are sent to the card lifting device 400 pile by pile, and are pushed from the card lifting outlet to the mahjong machine table by the card lifting device 400, forming four rows of mahjong tiles arranged in a windmill shape on the mahjong machine table.
实施例二Embodiment 2
参照图7,本实施例的自动麻将机的环形推牌装置,包括电机10、基座50、转盘20和推牌块,电机10安装在基座50上,基座50上设有环形推牌槽,环形推牌槽设有进牌口和出牌口,转盘20位于基座50上方并由电机10驱动旋转,转盘20带动推牌块在推牌槽52内作推牌运动。与实施例一不同的是:本实施例中,转盘20边缘设有拨块21,推牌块30上设有突起34,拨块21与突起34相抵,以推动推牌块在推牌槽52内作推牌运动。本实施例转盘20与推牌块之间的传动结构更加简单,易于组装和维修。Referring to Fig. 7, the annular card-pushing device of the automatic mahjong machine of the present embodiment comprises a motor 10, a base 50, a rotating disk 20 and a card-pushing block, wherein the motor 10 is mounted on the base 50, and an annular card-pushing groove is provided on the base 50, wherein the annular card-pushing groove is provided with a card inlet and a card outlet, and the rotating disk 20 is located above the base 50 and driven to rotate by the motor 10, and the rotating disk 20 drives the card-pushing block to perform a card-pushing motion in the card-pushing groove 52. Different from the first embodiment, in the present embodiment, a dial block 21 is provided at the edge of the rotating disk 20, and a protrusion 34 is provided on the card-pushing block 30, and the dial block 21 and the protrusion 34 are abutted against each other to promote the card-pushing block to perform a card-pushing motion in the card-pushing groove 52. The transmission structure between the rotating disk 20 and the card-pushing block of the present embodiment is simpler and easy to assemble and maintain.
实施例三Embodiment 3
参照图8,本实施例的自动麻将机的环形推牌装置,包括电机10、基座50、转盘20和推牌块,电机10安装在基座50上,基座50上设有环形推牌槽,环形推牌槽设有进牌口和出牌口,转盘20位于基座50上方并由电机10驱动旋转,转盘20带动推牌块在环形推牌槽内作推牌运动。与实施例一不同的是:本实施例电机10的输出轴连接有传动齿轮102,转盘20底部设有弧形内齿条22,传动齿轮102与弧形内齿条22啮合,以驱动转盘20旋转。本实施例转盘20与电机10之间的传动结构可以提供更加稳定的旋转力矩,确保麻将牌在环形推牌槽各个位置都能获得稳定可靠的推送力,更好地避免环形推牌槽出现卡牌的情况。Referring to Fig. 8, the annular card-pushing device of the automatic mahjong machine of the present embodiment comprises a motor 10, a base 50, a rotating disk 20 and a card-pushing block, wherein the motor 10 is mounted on the base 50, and an annular card-pushing slot is provided on the base 50, wherein the annular card-pushing slot is provided with a card inlet and a card outlet, and the rotating disk 20 is located above the base 50 and driven to rotate by the motor 10, and the rotating disk 20 drives the card-pushing block to perform a card-pushing motion in the annular card-pushing slot. Different from the first embodiment, the output shaft of the motor 10 of the present embodiment is connected with a transmission gear 102, and an arc-shaped inner rack 22 is provided at the bottom of the rotating disk 20, and the transmission gear 102 is meshed with the arc-shaped inner rack 22 to drive the rotating disk 20 to rotate. The transmission structure between the rotating disk 20 and the motor 10 of the present embodiment can provide a more stable rotational torque, ensuring that the mahjong tiles can obtain a stable and reliable pushing force at each position of the annular card-pushing slot, and better avoiding the situation that the annular card-pushing slot is stuck.
除了上述实施例所述的优选方案,本发明还包括但不限于如下替代方案:In addition to the preferred solutions described in the above embodiments, the present invention also includes but is not limited to the following alternative solutions:
转盘与推牌块之间的传动结构还可以是:转盘底面设有由内向外延伸的滑槽,推牌块上设有拨杆,拨杆上部插入所述滑槽内;或者是所盘底面向下延伸出拨杆,推牌块上设有滑槽,拨杆下部插入滑槽内,均能实现本发明的目的;The transmission structure between the turntable and the card pushing block can also be: a slide groove extending from the inside to the outside is provided on the bottom surface of the turntable, a lever is provided on the card pushing block, and the upper part of the lever is inserted into the slide groove; or a lever is extended downward from the bottom surface of the turntable, a slide groove is provided on the card pushing block, and the lower part of the lever is inserted into the slide groove, both of which can achieve the purpose of the present invention;
推牌块也可以直接与转盘连接,省去推牌块与环形直立挡板之间的卡接连接关系,推牌块由转盘直接带动在环形推牌槽内作推牌运动。The card pushing block can also be directly connected to the turntable, eliminating the clamping connection between the card pushing block and the annular upright baffle, and the card pushing block is directly driven by the turntable to push cards in the annular card pushing slot.
转盘与电机之间的传动结构还可以是:电机的输出轴直接连接转盘,以驱动转盘旋转,传动结构更加简单、降低成本。The transmission structure between the turntable and the motor can also be: the output shaft of the motor is directly connected to the turntable to drive the turntable to rotate, which makes the transmission structure simpler and reduces costs.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,熟悉该本领域的技术人员应该明白本发明包括但不限于附图和上面具体实施方式中描述的内容。任何不偏离本发明的功能和结构原理的修改都将包括在权利要求书的范围中。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention includes but is not limited to the contents described in the drawings and the above specific embodiments. Any modification that does not deviate from the functional and structural principles of the present invention will be included in the scope of the claims.
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CN106166379A (en) | 2016-11-30 |
CN107773977A (en) | 2018-03-09 |
CN107773976A (en) | 2018-03-09 |
TWM561559U (en) | 2018-06-11 |
CN107773976B (en) | 2024-06-14 |
CN207253733U (en) | 2018-04-20 |
CN207253736U (en) | 2018-04-20 |
CN207928699U (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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