Mahjong machine and mah-jong pieces method for sorting
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to mahjong machine manufacture field, more particularly to a kind of mahjong machine and mah-jong pieces method for sorting.
【Background technology】
With the continuous improvement of standard of living, people increasingly focus on amusement and recreation life, convenient and strength-saving automatic mah-jong
Machine gradually obtains liking for people.
The patent documentation of Publication No. CN200966910Y discloses a kind of automatic mahjong machine slope type tile-discharging device, tool
There is desktop, there is board mouth at its center, on desktop, be disposed with mahjong pieces outlet and and desktop of four rectangles in windmill-shape
Sideline incline an angle, have the storage board groove also in windmill arrangement of four arcs, the storage board groove per bar below desktop
End is respectively arranged with send board to cut somebody's hair, and this is cut somebody's hair, and is equipped with a supporting plate on each mahjong pieces outlet
Door bar, supporting plate door bar one end are hinged with mahjong pieces outlet, and the other end is flexibly connected with elevating mechanism.Four mahjong pieces outlets are in windmill-shape cloth
Put, and every mahjong pieces outlet to incline an angle, the i.e. pinwheel shape with the base of table be to incline, therefore desktop can be made compared with
Little, board bar inclines the custom for also complying with player;Secondly, it is not after whole piece board pier is puzzled, to go up desktop when playing a card, but edge
Slope is brought to desktop, therefore the space inside machine can also reduce, so as to reduce the volume of whole machine.But, the dress of playing a card
In putting, whole storage board groove arranges that in ramped shaped the process resistance that registers the license is larger, and steel wire rope motor load is larger, and steel wire is easily trembled
Dynamic and fracture, the process of registering the license are not sufficiently stable, and service life of steel wire rope is low, and storage board groove, folded fly down and conveyer device (are picked up from deep bid
Take mah-jong pieces and be delivered to the mechanism of folded fly down) arrange that the folded fly down of unreasonable, conventional four directions stand alone type is difficult mahjong
Board pushes to the card-inlet of storage board groove track, and height of main frame is higher.
The patent documentation of Publication No. CN201783185U discloses a kind of automatic mahjong machine chain-driving slope and goes out
Board apparatus, with four liftable card lifting plates being hinged with desktop, its one end is card-inlet, is conveying on the outside of each card lifting plate
Band, the side of conveyer belt are provided with arc card storage groove on the outside of the conveyer belt of four sides, have ring seal below groove equipped with piling and pushing mechanism
Chain, on chain every setpoint distance be equipped with vertical chain bar.The card-sending device pushes mah-jong pieces using chain and although overcomes
Rope service-life low problem, but machine operation noise is big, and causes main frame planar dimension to increase, and other defect is not yet
Improve.
The patent documentation of Publication No. CN102133480A discloses a kind of automatic mahjong machine, including send board system, on
Board system, rising system and deep bid of shuffling, wherein machine dealing system include four mah-jong pushing devices, four register the license track and chains
Actuating device.Wherein, the height and the height of rising system for sending board system is substantially flush, although height of main frame is reduced so,
But, the position of rising system can be shuffled to deep bid and send board system to draw mah-jong pieces and be interfered, and be suitable only for little
Mah-jong pieces.Also, send that mahjong pieces outlet and the card-inlet of track of the registering the license arrangement of board system is unreasonable, mah-jong pushing device does not have folded board work(
Can, voluntarily stacking on license bearing table top by mah-jong pieces, such mah-jong pieces stack irregular easy activity dislocation, cause mah-jong pieces
Cannot be introduced into registering the license track, in the track of registering the license the failure such as confusion reigned.Additionally, after using the track of registering the license of level, near upper
The mah-jong pieces of board track mahjong pieces outlet are very easy to drop out from mahjong pieces outlet drop back into deep bid of shuffling;Made an uproar using chain and flag wheel construction of registering the license
Sound is big.
Automatic mahjong-playing machine disclosed in the patent documentation of Publication No. CN201906453U and CN201949619U, mahjong machine
Plate reservoir board in card storage track is obliquely installed, and one end is docked with card bearing board, and folded board to be cut somebody's hair and be pushed into storage by the mah-jong pieces on card bearing board
On board plate, after waiting the mah-jong pieces on plate reservoir board to be arranged in a row, register the license and promotion entire row mah-jong pieces are cut somebody's hair to component of registering the license;Due to folded
Board is provided with escape groove on cutting somebody's hair, and to register the license and be provided with push rod on cutting somebody's hair so that two cut somebody's hair between can top-bottom cross set
Put, so both respectively showdown when mutually can be avoided completely by escape groove.But, because card storage track will be from sending board
Pass through above the delivery section of device, so mahjong machine height of main frame higher (giving the height superposition of board apparatus and board-piling device), this
Outward, L-shaped card storage track is shorter, and versatility is poor.
Automatic mahjong-playing machine disclosed in the patent documentation of Publication No. CN103861280A and CN104645608A, equally exists
Height of main frame higher (sending the height superposition of board apparatus and board-piling device), the problems such as L-shaped card storage track is shorter.Also, adopt water
After flat track of registering the license, it is very easy to drop out from mahjong pieces outlet drop back into deep bid of shuffling near the mah-jong pieces of track mahjong pieces outlet of registering the license;Adopt
Movement of cutting somebody's hair of registering the license is driven with steel wire rope, steel wire rope is low with the serious service life of orbit sidewall friction.
The patent documentation of Publication No. CN204699375U discloses a kind of automatic mahjong-playing machine of improved structure, including sending board
System, machine dealing system, rising system and deep bid of shuffling, send board system to include that four mahjong piece feeding mechanisms, each mahjong piece feeding mechanism include
Gear frame and the conveyer belt being fixed on gear frame, four mahjong piece feeding mechanisms are sequentially connected and surround rectangular configuration, the deep bid of shuffling
It is arranged in four mahjong piece feeding mechanisms.Track register the license using whole great circle arcuate structure, reduce mah-jong pieces with register the license track it
Between frictional force, it is ensured that speed of registering the license faster and less noise of registering the license.Also, machine dealing system and the cloth set for sending board system
Putting carries out avoiding part Overlap design, reduces height of main frame.But, because sending board apparatus using straight line turnover conveying mahjong
Board, send the card-inlet of the mahjong pieces outlet of board apparatus and track of registering the license still cannot reasonable Arrangement, ply pushing device showdown resistance is big, Yi Ka
Board, and great circle arc register the license track cause mahjong machine mesa dimensions increase.And the patent documentation of Publication No. CN105363195A
Then disclose a kind of mahjong machine send board apparatus, by setting to sending the mahjong pieces outlet of board apparatus and card-inlet position to carry out Reasonable adjustment
Meter, send board passage to be convexly curved so that the mah-jong pieces and mah-jong pushing device for sending board apparatus to be sent on mah-jong pushing device license bearing block are pushed away
Neatly random, resistance is less for the mah-jong pieces for going out.
The patent documentation of Publication No. CN105413161A discloses drive mechanism of registering the license, register the license component and mahjong machine, should
The drive mechanism of registering the license of mahjong machine, including support of registering the license, card storage groove, guide rail of registering the license, registers the license and cuts somebody's hair and steel wire rope, pastes in steel wire rope
Closely the register the license position of guide rail and/or card storage groove is provided with rolling member, and the rolling member is rotatably led installed in registering the license
Rail is registered the license on support, part of the steel wire rope in card storage groove be in rolling contact with multiple rolling members and with register the license guide rail and/or
The side wall of card storage groove keeps gap.The program replaces the sliding friction of steel wire rope in prior art with the rolling friction of steel wire rope,
So that the frictional resistance of steel wire rope operating is greatly reduced, it is to avoid part of the steel wire rope in card storage groove and guide rail and/or the storage of registering the license
The arc-shaped bend side walls CONTACT WITH FRICTION of board groove affects the service life of steel wire rope and operation stability.
Mahjong machine disclosed in the patent documentations such as Publication No. CN106075897A, CN106215413A and its component of registering the license,
Register the license drive mechanism, the component of registering the license includes support of registering the license, support of registering the license be provided with card storage groove, first register the license cut somebody's hair with second on
Board is cut somebody's hair, and the card storage groove is provided with a breach on the medial wall in centre position, and the card storage groove is connected with reversing groove by the breach,
First registers the license cut somebody's hair driven by drive mechanism of registering the license be moved to breach from outside the card-inlet of card storage groove nearby after return again to, on second
Board is cut somebody's hair to drive to be moved in reversing groove from the mahjong pieces outlet of card storage groove by drive mechanism of registering the license and is returned again to, drive mechanism of registering the license bag
Include first for each moving back and forth and cooperating push rod and second of registering the license to register the license push rod, first registers the license to cut somebody's hair is arranged on first
On board push rod, second registers the license cuts somebody's hair and is arranged on second and registers the license on push rod.Side of the program using two push rod relay showdowns of registering the license
Formula, it is entirely avoided the defects such as, chain operating noise big with guide rail resistance be big of cutting somebody's hair of registering the license in prior art.
But, above-mentioned slope of the prior art is played a card mahjong machine, though researching and developing repeatedly improvement through inventor, fails so far
Overcome following technical problems completely:
1st, by the inner side for sending board apparatus and rising component to be arranged on card storage groove in prior art, and board carrying is picked up by one group
Rising component in system is arranged on another group of inner side for sending board apparatus that picks up in board handling system, removes so as to form the adjacent board that picks up
The interlaced length arranged to extend card storage groove between fortune system, but the quantity of the mah-jong pieces that so may store still is received
To limiting, especially bulky.
2nd, because adjacent pick up interlaced setting between board handling system, adjacent send between board apparatus and rising component
Overlapping is inevitable up and down, so causing the height of the whole machine of mahjong machine to increase.
3rd, because adjacent pick up interlaced setting between board handling system, can not be folded up and down by rising component and card storage groove
Conjunction and the restriction of card storage slot length, so the adjacent mahjong pieces lifting openning set location for picking up board handling system is extremely restricted, affect
The comfort of mahjong machine.So that the mahjong machine of 85cm square is using 48mm mah-jong pieces as an example, as shown in figure 1, directly from four directions
Four row's mah-jong pieces walls of 111 liters of upper table surfaces 11 of mahjong pieces lifting openning line up windmill-shape, two relative row's mah-jong pieces wall spacing are 35cm, this
Sample results in the region very little (i.e. mah-jong pieces wall is too small from fiddle back gauge) of player left-hand side custom placement thick stick board and cannot put
Board, needs player's movement mah-jong pieces wall to vacate thick stick board region, affects comfort.
4th, because adjacent picking up interlaced setting between board handling system so that little (the i.e. card storage of the arc-shaped bend of card storage groove
Groove enters board direction and plays a card direction arrangement at an acute angle), in irregular shape, so it is mobile to drive registering the license in card storage groove to cut somebody's hair
Driving mechanism structure of registering the license is complicated, the accuracy of manufacture has high demands, reliability is architectural limitation, manufacturing cost and working service cost
High.
【Content of the invention】
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mahjong machine and mah-jong pieces are whole
Reason method, four groups of the mahjong machine pick up board handling system and independently arrange, and without interlaced setting, card storage groove is in wide-angle
Arc-shaped bend, increased the stored number of mah-jong pieces in card storage groove, reduce mahjong machine height of main frame and manufacturing cost, using body
Test more preferable with comfortableness.
To achieve the above object, following technical scheme present invention employs:
A kind of mahjong machine, including the central operator component positioned at framework soleplate central authorities, deep bid of shuffling (2) and scrapes board device
(201) deep bid surrounding of shuffling is provided with four groups, and picks up board handling system, described pick up board handling system include sending board apparatus (3),
Mah-jong pushing device (4) and for many pier mah-jong pieces for sequencing are served the slope type tile-discharging device of mahjong machine desktop along slope, described tiltedly
Slope card-sending device includes register the license component (5) and rising component (6);Send board apparatus (3) to include that transfer mah-jong pieces send board passage, send
Suction board wheel is provided with the card-inlet of board passage, is sent;Mah-jong pushing device includes
Showdown head (401) and license bearing platform (402);Component of registering the license includes support (501) of registering the license, and support of registering the license (501) is provided with for depositing
Store up the card storage groove (502) of many pier mah-jong pieces and cut somebody's hair (505) of registering the license for mah-jong pieces to be released the card storage groove (502);Rising
Component (6) includes that rising groove, rising supporting plate and rising motor, rising supporting plate (601) are located at rising groove top, and rising supporting plate
(601) on the rising groove, the other end of rising supporting plate (601) activity can be risen by rising Motor drive up and down for one end
Drop;Characterized in that, card storage groove (502) are convexly curved and angle of bend is more than 180 °, the card storage groove (502) is enterprising
In 45 ° to 90 ° angles, described registering the license cuts somebody's hair (505) by driving machine of registering the license in the direction of playing a card for entering board direction and mahjong pieces outlet of board mouth
Structure drives after being moved to the mahjong pieces outlet of card storage groove (502) from card-inlet outer card storage groove (502) of card storage groove (502) and returns storage
Outside the card-inlet of board groove (502);Rising component is arranged on the inner side for sending board apparatus and two that picks up in board handling system with group
Person is directly inside and outside adjacent, picks up in board handling system at same group:Rising component (6) is arranged on the inner side for sending board apparatus (3), rising
Component (6) and board apparatus (3) are sent to be arranged on outside the arc-shaped bend of card storage groove (502), the driving machine of registering the license of (505) of cutting somebody's hair of registering the license
Structure is arranged on inside the arc-shaped bend of card storage groove (502), send play a card direction and the rising component (6) of board apparatus (3) to enter board side
To the mahjong pieces outlet in 135 ° to 180 ° angles, sending board apparatus (3), mah-jong pushing device is set, the showdown direction of mah-jong pushing device (4) with give
In 80 ° to 100 ° angles, in component of registering the license (5), the board direction of entering of card storage groove (502) is filled with showdown in the direction of playing a card of board apparatus (3)
The showdown direction of (4) is put in 0 ° to 10 ° angle, play a card direction and the rising component (6) of card storage groove (502) in component of registering the license (5)
Enter board direction in 0 ° to 5 ° angle.
Preferably, the drive mechanism of registering the license is a push rod of registering the license (503) rotated around fixing point, registers the license and cut somebody's hair
(505) installed in registering the license on push rod (503), push rod of registering the license (503) is connected with motor of registering the license (506).
Preferably, support of registering the license (501) are provided with detection registering the license push rod (503) or (505) position of cutting somebody's hair of registering the license
The sensor (504) of state.
Preferably, the major part of card storage groove is in horizontally disposed, and lifting is provided with the close mahjong pieces outlet position of card storage groove
The slope of playing a card of mah-jong pieces.
Preferably, the card storage groove has the first circular arc card storage portion (5021) and the second circular arc card storage portion
(5022), card-inlet of the first circular arc card storage portion (5021) near card storage groove, the second circular arc card storage portion (5022) is near storage
The mahjong pieces outlet of board groove, the bending radius in the second circular arc card storage portion (5022) are more than the bending in the first circular arc card storage portion (5021)
Radius.
Preferably, the second circular arc card storage portion (5022) is directly connected with the card-inlet of rising component, and rising group
Part to enter board direction consistent with the tangential direction in the second circular arc card storage portion (5022).
Preferably, the bending radius difference in the second circular arc card storage portion (5022) and the first circular arc card storage portion (5021) is little
Length in mah-jong pieces.
Preferably, license bearing platform (402) are nearby provided with gear card holders, mahjong pieces outlet and the gear card holders difference position of board apparatus is sent
In the relative both sides of license bearing platform (402), the in addition relative both sides of license bearing platform (402), side arranges showdown head, and opposite side is to push away
Board head is released the outlet of license bearing platform by mah-jong pieces.
Preferably, for detection send the mahjong pieces outlet of board apparatus whether have send mah-jong pieces to license bearing platform send board detect
Device be arranged on license bearing platform (402) arrange showdown head side, this send board detection means installed in gear card holders extension on or
On person's showdown head.
A kind of mah-jong pieces method for sorting, it is characterised in that including arranging the central operator component in framework soleplate central authorities, washing
Board deep bid (2) and scrape board device (201), around deep bid surrounding of shuffling be provided with multigroup pick up board handling system, system carried by the board that picks up
What system included for a sheet by a sheet pickup mah-jong pieces from deep bid of shuffling and sent send board apparatus (3), is used for folding two mah-jong pieces
Pile up into a pier and release mah-jong pushing device (4), for many pier mah-jong pieces for sequencing are served the slope of mahjong machine desktop along slope
Card-sending device, the slope type tile-discharging device include register the license component (5) and rising component (6);Rising component is arranged on picking up with group
The inner side for sending board apparatus in board handling system and both are directly inside and outside adjacent, picks up in board handling system at same group:Rising
Component (6) is arranged on the inner side for sending board apparatus (3), rising component (6) and send board apparatus (3) to be arranged on the arc of card storage groove (502)
Shape bending outside, the cut somebody's hair drive mechanism of registering the license of (505) of registering the license are arranged on inside the arc-shaped bend of card storage groove (502), send board to fill
The card-inlet of (3) is put near the edge of deep bid (2) of shuffling, send the mahjong pieces outlet of board apparatus (3) that the license bearing platform of mah-jong pushing device (4) is set
(402), card-inlet of the side of license bearing platform (402) for card storage groove (502) in component of registering the license, the mahjong pieces outlet of card storage groove (502) connect
The card-inlet of rising groove in rising component is connect, wherein, send play a card direction and the rising component (6) of board apparatus (3) to enter board direction
In 135 ° to 180 ° angles, send the mahjong pieces outlet of board apparatus (3) that mah-jong pushing device is set, the showdown direction of mah-jong pushing device (4) with send board
In 80 ° to 100 ° angles, in component of registering the license (5), card storage groove (502) enters board direction and mah-jong pushing device in the direction of playing a card of device (3)
(4) showdown direction is in 0 ° to 10 ° angle, play a card direction and the rising component (6) of card storage groove (502) in component of registering the license (5)
Enter board direction in 0 ° to 5 ° angle;
When arranging mah-jong pieces, deep bid of shuffling is rotated and scrapes that board device is motionless, and the mah-jong pieces that shuffles on deep bid are pulled over respectively to washing
The big plate edge of board is sent below the card-inlet of board apparatus, and mah-jong pieces are sent the suction board wheel in board apparatus to pick up and make in order as same side
Board passage is sent backward again through conveyer belt from the license bearing platform that the mahjong pieces outlet for sending board passage is sent in mah-jong pushing device;Then by
The pier mah-jong pieces that folds are advanced in the card-inlet of card storage groove by the showdown head in mah-jong pushing device;When the card storage groove in component of registering the license
When having stored enough mah-jong pieces, then wait signal of registering the license;Rising support when mahjong machine is received registers the license signal, in rising component
Plate decline, register the license in component of registering the license cut somebody's hair (505) mah-jong pieces in card storage groove are pushed out under the driving of drive mechanism of registering the license
Rising supporting plate (601) in rising component is registered the license.
As a result of above technical scheme, so, four groups are picked up board handling system and are independently arranged the present invention, are not had
Interlaced setting, tool have the advantage that:
1st, picking up with group send board apparatus and rising component directly inside and outside adjacent in board handling system so that card storage groove is in big angle
Degree arc-shaped bend, extends the length of card storage groove, increased the stored number of mah-jong pieces in card storage groove.
2nd, the rising component in board handling system is picked up with group and send board apparatus to be arranged on outside the arc-shaped bend of card storage groove, on
What board was cut somebody's hair register the license, and drive mechanism is arranged on inside the arc-shaped bend of card storage groove, so that is registered the license component and is sent board apparatus and do not deposit
In any position for overlapping up and down, and cause to send also not exist between board apparatus and rising component to overlap up and down, or be only
There is a small amount of overlapping with board apparatus are sent in the mahjong pieces outlet end of rising component, it is to avoid in prior art because adjacent pick up board handling system it
Between interlaced arrange cause relevant apparatus component to overlap the problem for dramatically increasing the whole machine height of mahjong machine up and down, relative to existing
Card storage groove is stacked in technology the machine sent on board apparatus, can be with the whole height of corresponding minimizing machine.
3rd, the rising component in board handling system is picked up with group and send board apparatus to be arranged on outside the arc-shaped bend of card storage groove, on
What board was cut somebody's hair register the license, and drive mechanism is arranged on inside the arc-shaped bend of card storage groove so that the arc-shaped bend of card storage groove is closer to circle
Arc, so, drive mechanism of registering the license drives to register the license cuts somebody's hair in the card storage groove that the resistance of mobile showdown is less, moves each stage and needs to apply
Plus active force more uniform, so, the motor load of drive mechanism of registering the license is less, drive mechanism is simpler, reliability more
Good, manufacturing cost and working service cost reduce.
4th, adjacent pick up between board handling system each independent, without interlaced setting so that the rising of mahjong machine desktop
Mouthful arrange and to be no longer influenced by the position of card storage groove and the restriction of length, such mahjong pieces lifting openning position can within move so that component of registering the license
Installation space is bigger, and the arc radius of card storage groove can accomplish that the longer card storage of card storage groove is more more greatly.Upper table surface is directly risen
Four row's mah-jong pieces walls line up windmill-shape, two relative row's mah-jong pieces wall spacing can be contracted to 30.5 ± 1cm, and such player is left
The region of the thick stick board of custom placement on hand can be easier to place mah-jong pieces than larger, and player need not deliberately move mah-jong pieces wall
To vacate thick stick board region, experience and comfortableness are more preferable.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for directly putting mah-jong pieces wall in prior art on mahjong machine desktop:Directly from the rising in four directions
Windmill-shape lined up by four row's mah-jong pieces walls of 111 liters of upper table surfaces 11 of mouth, and two relative row's mah-jong pieces wall spacing are 35cm, thus lead
The region very little (i.e. mah-jong pieces wall is too small from fiddle back gauge) for causing player left-hand side custom to place thick stick board cannot put board, need
Thick stick board region vacated by player's movement mah-jong pieces wall, affects comfort.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for directly putting mah-jong pieces wall on mahjong machine desktop of the present invention;Directly from the mahjong pieces lifting openning 111 in four directions
Windmill-shape lined up by the four row's mah-jong pieces walls for rising upper table surface 11, and two relative row's mah-jong pieces wall spacing are 30.5cm, such player left side
The region of the thick stick board of custom placement on hand is larger can normally to put board, vacate thick stick board region without the need for player's movement mah-jong pieces wall, use
Experience is more preferably.
Fig. 3 is the mahjong pieces lifting openning arrangement schematic diagram of mahjong machine desktop of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of mahjong machine of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the original state schematic diagram of mahjong machine of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that the folded of mahjong machine mah-jong pushing device of the present invention pushes away schematic diagram:Two fiber crops that mah-jong pushing device will send board apparatus to send
Board is built up a pier;
Fig. 7 is that mahjong machine of the present invention is registered the license the card storage schematic diagram of component:The mah-jong pieces that folds are pushed card storage by mah-jong pushing device
In groove;
Fig. 8 is that mahjong machine of the present invention is registered the license the schematic diagram of registering the license of component:The full mah-jong pieces of card storage groove memory storage;
Fig. 9 is that mahjong machine of the present invention is registered the license the schematic diagram of registering the license of component:Register the license to cut somebody's hair and push to the mah-jong pieces in card storage groove
Desktop;
Figure 10 is a kind of schematic diagram of embodiment that the present invention arranges motor of registering the license:It is direct with push rod of registering the license to register the license motor
Connection;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the another embodiment that the present invention arranges motor of registering the license:Motor of registering the license passes through gear drive
Push rod is connected with registering the license;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the invention:It is provided with the lateral wall of rising groove and is available for registering the license
The opening that push rod of cutting somebody's hair and register the license passes through.
Reference:
Mah-jong pieces 10, mahjong machine desktop 11, mahjong pieces lifting openning 111, deep bid 2 of shuffling are scraped board device 201, send board apparatus 3,
Mah-jong pushing device 4:Showdown head 401, license bearing platform 402,
Register the license component 5:Register the license support 501,502,5,021 first circular arc card storage portion of card storage groove, 5,022 second circular arcs store up
Board portion, push rod 503 of registering the license, sensor 504 register the license and cut somebody's hair 505, motor 506 of registering the license, gear drive 507,
Rising component 6:Rising supporting plate 601.
【Specific embodiment】
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from start to finish
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and be not considered as limiting the invention.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " horizontal ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " clockwise ", " inverse
The orientation of the instructions such as hour hands " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of description originally
Description is invented and simplified, rather than is indicated or is implied that the device or element of indication must be with specific orientation, with specific side
Position construction and operation, are therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or hint relative importance
Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.In describing the invention, unless otherwise stated, " multiple " are meant that two
Individual or two or more, unless otherwise clearly restriction.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;It can be machine
Tool connection, or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be two units
Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this as the case may be
Concrete meaning in bright.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or D score
The first and second feature directly contacts can be included, it is also possible to be not directly contact including the first and second features but by it
Between other characterisation contact.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " include that first is special
Levy directly over second feature and oblique upper, or fisrt feature level height is merely representative of higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " include fisrt feature immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
In the present invention, with the central authorities of mahjong machine host as " interior ", with the surrounding of mahjong machine host as " outward ".
A kind of automatic mahjong-playing machine as shown in Figure 4, including the central operator component positioned at framework soleplate central authorities, shuffles greatly
Disk 2 and board device 201 is scraped, deep bid surrounding of shuffling is provided with four groups and picks up board handling system, the board handling system that picks up includes using
In a sheet by a sheet pickup mah-jong pieces from deep bid of shuffling and send send board apparatus 3, for two mah-jong pieces are stacked into a pier simultaneously
The mah-jong pushing device 4 of release, for many pier mah-jong pieces for sequencing are served the slope type tile-discharging device of mahjong machine desktop along slope, described
Slope type tile-discharging device includes register the license component 5 and rising component 6.
Board apparatus 3 being sent, including sending card box, being sent and transfer mah-jong pieces are provided with card box are sent board passage, that send board passage enter board
Suction board wheel is provided with mouthful, is sent.
In the present embodiment, send board passage select traditional linear path, but be in order at the need for optimizing topology layout
Board passage to be sent from arc.In order to ensure mah-jong pieces conveying reliability, send the open height of playing a card of board passage not low
In the card-inlet height for sending board passage.Send board apparatus concrete structure can be found in Publication No. CN105413161A patent text
Offer.
For example, " mahjong pieces outlet of board apparatus and storage in component of registering the license are sent to solve technical problem of the prior art
The card-inlet arrangement of board groove is unreasonable cause that mah-jong pushing device pushes mah-jong pieces are easily at random and card ", send the interior outside of board passage
Wall be arc so that send board passage to be convexly curved, so send the card-inlet of board passage to enter board direction and the mahjong pieces outlet side of playing a card
Angle is formed between, and the angular range of the angle is 1 °~15 °.The card-inlet and mahjong pieces outlet for sending board apparatus is not straight at one
On line, but the certain angle that staggers, so, the mahjong pieces outlet of the board apparatus direction of playing a card is sent with the showdown direction of mah-jong pushing device can be in
80 ° to 100 ° of angle arrangement so that stack the mah-jong pieces that mah-jong pieces and mah-jong pushing device on mah-jong pushing device license bearing platform are released
Neat random, resistance is less.Also, send board passage card-inlet can be arranged on do not need minification deep bid of shuffling side
Edge, it is to avoid deep bid of shuffling is reduced to affect to shuffle and quantity and is restricted using the size of mah-jong pieces so that shuffling.Above-mentioned
1 °~15 ° of angular range both can realize above-mentioned purpose, send board passage will not also affect a conveyer belt because radian is excessive
Conveying mah-jong pieces, certainly in the case where cost is disregarded, can cause above-mentioned angular range to enter one by arranging multiple conveyer belts
Step expands.
Mah-jong pushing device includes showdown head 401 and license bearing platform 402.The concrete structure of mah-jong pushing device refers to Publication No.
The patent documentations such as CN201906453U, CN201949619U, CN103861280A and CN204699375U.In general, showdown
Device, including head box, installs card-pulling wind motor on head box, is provided with drive mechanism, is provided with showdown outside head box in head box
Head and license bearing platform, card-pulling wind motor drive license bearing platform to move up and down by drive mechanism and realize stacking for mah-jong pieces, and card-pulling wind motor leads to
Crossing drive mechanism drives showdown head to move horizontally the release of the mah-jong pieces for realizing folding.Certainly, mah-jong pushing device can also be can
Realize on license bearing platform, carrying other mechanisms that pier mah-jong pieces, showdown head release pier mah-jong pieces.Be provided with head box for
Detection showdown number of times and/or the counting and detecting device of detection showdown quantity, the license bearing platform 402 are nearby provided with gear card holders, send board
The mahjong pieces outlet of device and gear card holders are located at the relative both sides of license bearing platform 402, in the in addition relative both sides of license bearing platform 402, one respectively
Side arranges showdown head, and opposite side is the outlet that showdown head is released license bearing platform by mah-jong pieces.For the mahjong pieces outlet that board apparatus are sent in detection
Whether have send mah-jong pieces to license bearing platform send board detection means can be arranged on gear card holders on, it is preferred that being arranged on license bearing
Platform 402 arranges the side of showdown head, and to improve accuracy of detection and reliability, this send board detection means to may be mounted at gear card holders
On extension, it is also possible on showdown head.
Component register the license as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, including support 501 of registering the license, support 501 of registering the license is provided with numb for storing many piers
505 are cut somebody's hair by the card storage groove 502 of board and for mah-jong pieces are released registering the license for the card storage groove 502, the card storage groove 502 is curved curved
Bent and angle of bend is more than 180 °, and on the card storage groove 502, card-inlet enters board direction and the direction of playing a card of mahjong pieces outlet in 45 ° extremely
90 ° of angles, described register the license to cut somebody's hair 505 driven from the card-inlet outer card storage groove 502 of card storage groove 502 by drive mechanism of registering the license and move
Outside the card-inlet that card storage groove 502 is returned to the mahjong pieces outlet of card storage groove 502.
The concrete structure of rising component can be found in Publication No. CN201906453U, CN201949619U,
The patent documentations such as CN102133480A, CN103861280A, CN105413161A and CN204699375U, in general, a side
Rising component 6 include that rising support, rising supporting plate 601 and rising motor, rising support are provided with rising groove, rising supporting plate position
In rising groove top, and one end (i.e. mahjong pieces outlet end) of rising supporting plate is on the rising groove, rising supporting plate (i.e. card-inlet
End) the other end can activity and by rising motor by the drive mechanism such as cam or rising rocking arm drive oscilaltion, rising
The sensor of the position of detection rising supporting plate, for example, upper and lower two Hall elements or light eye is additionally provided with support.
Mahjong machine of the present invention, four groups are picked up board handling system and are independently arranged, without interlaced setting, i.e. rising component
Be arranged on the inner side for sending board apparatus that picks up in board handling system with group and both are directly inside and outside adjacent, board is picked up at same group and removed
In fortune system:Rising component 6 is arranged on the inner side for sending board apparatus 3, rising component 6 and send board apparatus 3 to be arranged on card storage groove 502
Outside arc-shaped bend, cut somebody's hair 505 drive mechanism of registering the license of registering the license is arranged on inside the arc-shaped bend of card storage groove 502, send board apparatus 3
Play a card direction and rising component 6 enter board direction in 135 ° to 180 ° angles, send the mahjong pieces outlet of board apparatus 3 showdown dress is set
Put, the showdown direction of mah-jong pushing device 4 with send the direction of playing a card of board apparatus 3 in 80 ° to 100 ° angles, card storage groove in component 5 of registering the license
The 502 showdown direction for entering board direction and mah-jong pushing device 4 in 0 ° to 10 ° angle, the side of playing a card of card storage groove 502 in component 5 of registering the license
It is in 0 ° to 5 ° angle to the board direction of entering with rising component 6.
So, four groups are picked up board handling system and independently arrange, and without interlaced setting, tool has the advantage that:
1st, picking up with group send board apparatus and rising component directly inside and outside adjacent in board handling system so that card storage groove is in big angle
Degree arc-shaped bend, extends the length of card storage groove, increased the stored number of mah-jong pieces in card storage groove.
2nd, the rising component in board handling system is picked up with group and send board apparatus to be arranged on outside the arc-shaped bend of card storage groove, on
What board was cut somebody's hair register the license, and drive mechanism is arranged on inside the arc-shaped bend of card storage groove, so that is registered the license component and is sent board apparatus and do not deposit
In any position for overlapping up and down, and cause to send also not exist between board apparatus and rising component to overlap up and down, or be only
There is a small amount of overlapping with board apparatus are sent in the mahjong pieces outlet end of rising component, it is to avoid in prior art because adjacent pick up board handling system it
Between interlaced arrange cause relevant apparatus component to overlap the problem for dramatically increasing the whole machine height of mahjong machine up and down, relative to existing
Card storage groove is stacked in technology the machine sent on board apparatus, can be with the whole height of corresponding minimizing machine.
3rd, the rising component in board handling system is picked up with group and send board apparatus to be arranged on outside the arc-shaped bend of card storage groove, on
What board was cut somebody's hair register the license, and drive mechanism is arranged on inside the arc-shaped bend of card storage groove so that the arc-shaped bend of card storage groove is closer to circle
Arc, so, drive mechanism of registering the license drives to register the license cuts somebody's hair in the card storage groove that the resistance of mobile showdown is less, moves each stage and needs to apply
Plus active force more uniform, so, the motor load of drive mechanism of registering the license is less, drive mechanism is simpler, reliability more
Good, manufacturing cost and working service cost reduce.
4th, adjacent pick up between board handling system each independent, without interlaced setting so that the rising of mahjong machine desktop
Mouthful arrange and to be no longer influenced by the position of card storage groove and the restriction of length, such mahjong pieces lifting openning position can within move so that component of registering the license
Installation space is bigger, and the arc radius of card storage groove can accomplish that the longer card storage of card storage groove is more more greatly.To adopt the present invention
The mahjong machine of the 85cm square of structure, using 48mm mah-jong pieces as a example by, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, directly from four directions mahjong pieces lifting openning 111
The four row's mah-jong pieces walls for rising upper table surface 11 line up windmill-shape, relative two row's mah-jong pieces walls (two i.e. relative mahjong pieces lifting opennings) spacing
For 30.5cm, according to the of different sizes of mah-jong pieces, this spacing can be contracted to 30.5 ± 1cm, such player left-hand side custom
The region for placing thick stick board can be easier to place mah-jong pieces than larger, and player deliberately need not move mah-jong pieces wall to vacate thick stick
Board region, experience and comfortableness more preferable.
The drive mechanism of registering the license can have various ways, such as steel-wire rope traction mechanism, chain traction mechanism, driving lever to pass
Motivation structure, gear drive and cam drive etc., the present embodiment as shown in Fig. 4, Figure 10, Figure 11, the driving of registering the license
Mechanism is a push rod 503 of registering the license rotated around fixing point, registers the license and cuts somebody's hair 505 installed in registering the license on push rod 503.One embodiment
Be register the license push rod 503 be directly anchored to register the license motor 506 output shaft on, as shown in Figure 10;Another embodiment is to register the license
Push rod 503 is connected with motor 506 of registering the license by gear drive 507, as shown in figure 11.Described register the license push rod 503 can
To be that reciprocating swing, or one direction are rotated, as shown in figure 12, so open on the lateral wall of 6 rising groove of rising component
Have to be available for registering the license and cut somebody's hair and register the license the opening that push rod passes through, the opening is in inverted L-shaped.The support 501 of registering the license is provided with detection
Board push rod 503 or register the license is cut somebody's hair the sensor 504 of 505 location status.Using single push rod showdown, the center of rotation of push rod of registering the license with
With one heart, the direction of such thrust is essentially coincided with the direction of motion substantially in circular arc tangential line direction at the arc-shaped bend center of card storage groove,
Less in same shape lower thrust (reduction component) can be caused, motor load is less, better reliability.
In order to further extend the length of card storage groove, while reduce the showdown resistance that cuts somebody's hair of registering the license, the card storage groove as far as possible
There is the first circular arc card storage portion 5021 and the second circular arc card storage portion 5022, the first circular arc card storage portion 5021 is near card storage groove
Card-inlet, mahjong pieces outlet of the second circular arc card storage portion 5022 near card storage groove, the bending in the second circular arc card storage portion 5,022 half
Footpath is more than the bending radius in the first circular arc card storage portion 5021, and the angle of bend in the second circular arc card storage portion 5022 is not less than
180°.Reduce to try one's best and register the license the showdown resistance that cuts somebody's hair with the mah-jong pieces wall for ensureing to go up mahjong machine desktop neatly not disorderly, the
Two circular arc card storage portions 5022 are directly connected with the card-inlet of rising component, and rising component enters board direction and the second circular arc
The tangential direction in shape card storage portion 5022 is consistent.In order to ensure that showdown is smooth quickly, reduce motor load of registering the license, and it is easy to register the license
Cut somebody's hair, preferably the bending in the second circular arc card storage portion 5022 and the first circular arc card storage portion 5,021 half
Length of the footpath difference less than mah-jong pieces.
In order to reduce the frictional resistance of mah-jong pieces and card storage trench bottom, while cost is not significantly increased, the card storage trench bottom
Card storage bottom land paster is provided with, card storage bottom land paster is preferably made using the wear-resisting material of smooth surface, such as polyformaldehyde, polytetrafluoroethyl-ne
Alkene etc..Card storage bottom land paster is arranged in the card storage groove for registering the license support as individual components, and support employing property of registering the license
The relatively low material of the poor, price of energy is made, and not only can meet and use needs, and can reduce machine manufacturing cost.Card storage
Bottom land paster is preferably positioned with support assorted of registering the license by multiple buckles and is locked by securing member, to facilitate installation.With
Sample ground, in order to reduce mah-jong pieces and card storage groove medial wall, the frictional resistance of lateral wall (especially curved bend tune side wall), while
Cost is not significantly increased, and the part or all of setting side wall paster of the card storage groove medial wall and/or lateral wall, side wall paster are preferred
Made using the wear-resisting material of smooth surface, such as polyformaldehyde, politef etc..In the present embodiment, the bottom of card storage groove, inner side
Paster on wall and lateral wall is integrally formed manufacture by smooth abrasion-proof material.
Card storage groove can be made from card-inlet to mahjong pieces outlet with the slope form compared with gentle incline, but on so increasing
The showdown resistance that board is cut somebody's hair, preferably, the major part of card storage groove is in be horizontally disposed with to the present invention, and the close mahjong pieces outlet position in card storage groove
The slope of playing a card of lifting mah-jong pieces is installed, and the mah-jong pieces in card storage groove near mahjong pieces outlet is so not only effectively prevent in showdown
Drop during device showdown back scrubbing board deep bid, nor can excessively increase the resistance of registering the license that cuts somebody's hair of registering the license.Additionally, card storage groove
For being provided with slope to a certain extent, may also operate as extending rising pallet length in rising component, slow down rising supporting plate and incline
Ramp rate is so as to reducing the effect of resistance of registering the license.The slope of playing a card can be molded over card storage trench bottom, it is preferred that being arranged on storage
On board bottom land paster, i.e. the major part of card storage bottom land paster is in horizontally disposed, and card storage bottom land paster is in playing a card near card storage groove
It is formed with mouthful that to be capable of playing a card for lifting mah-jong pieces domatic.Card storage bottom land paster is formed with the card-inlet of card storage groove is easy to fiber crops
By board enter to enter board domatic.Arch upward, beat in order to avoid the mah-jong pieces in card storage groove are produced during mah-jong pushing device showdown
Etc. failure, the pressure board plate of the card storage height of restricted card storage groove is installed above card storage groove on support 501 of registering the license, the pressure board plate hides
The part or all of top of lid card storage groove.
Mah-jong pieces in order to avoid going up mahjong machine desktop are produced and are shifted up and down, and registering the license for moving horizontally is cut somebody's hair with multiple
Showdown position, this multiple showdown position contact two mah-jong pieces being stacked in same pier up and down respectively, wherein with lower floor's mah-jong pieces
The showdown position of contact protrudes from the showdown position contacted with upper strata mah-jong pieces, so, many pier mah-jong pieces of promotion of cutting somebody's hair when registering the license
When moving horizontally, the mah-jong pieces on upper strata lag behind the mah-jong pieces of lower floor, to cut somebody's hair when registering the license and push to inclination by last pier mah-jong pieces
Rising supporting plate when, the mah-jong pieces on upper strata are concordant with the mah-jong pieces of lower floor.
Cut somebody's hair in order to avoid registering the license, while
Avoid stopping the mah-jong pieces for sending board apparatus to send, register the license cut somebody's hair 505 with mah-jong pushing device in showdown head 401 take dislocation avoidance set
Meter, is arranged on the side of license bearing platform 402 together with showdown head 401 before registering the license.In order to avoid the mah-jong pieces that mah-jong pushing device is pushed
Easily at random and card, the card-inlet of the card storage groove are entered board direction and play a card direction in 80 ° to 100 ° with the mahjong pieces outlet for sending board apparatus
Angle arranges that it is consistent that 401 showdown direction of showdown head and the card-inlet of card storage groove of mah-jong pushing device 4 enter the cooperation of board direction.
The gear card holders can be fixedly connected with support of registering the license or is integrally formed.Pick up and send board in board handling system in four directions
Box, support of registering the license, rising support can be fixedly connected or several combined integrated molding manufactures.In the present embodiment, four directions is picked up
Card box and rising support are sent using the toroidal shell for being integrally formed manufacture in board handling system, such ease of assembly, structure letter
Single reliable.
The mah-jong pieces method for sorting of above-mentioned mahjong machine is as follows:
Framework soleplate central authorities arrange central operator component, shuffle and deep bid 2 and scrape board device 201, around deep bid surrounding of shuffling
It is provided with four groups and picks up board handling system, the board handling system that picks up is included for a sheet by a sheet pickup mah-jong pieces from deep bid of shuffling simultaneously
That sent send board apparatus 3, the mah-jong pushing device 4 for two mah-jong pieces are stacked into a pier and released, many piers for sequencing
Mah-jong pieces serve the slope type tile-discharging device of mahjong machine desktop along slope, and the slope type tile-discharging device includes register the license component 5 and rising
Component 6;Rising component is arranged on the inner side for sending board apparatus that picks up in board handling system with group and both are directly inside and outside adjacent,
Pick up in board handling system at same group:Rising component 6 is arranged on the inner side for sending board apparatus 3, rising component 6 and send board apparatus 3 to set
Put outside the arc-shaped bend of card storage groove 502, cut somebody's hair 505 drive mechanism of registering the license of registering the license is arranged on the curved bend of card storage groove 502
Bent the inside, send the card-inlet of board apparatus 3 near the edge of deep bid 2 of shuffling, send the mahjong pieces outlet of board apparatus 3 to arrange mah-jong pushing device 4
License bearing platform 402, the side of license bearing platform 402 are to register the license the card-inlet of card storage groove 502 in component, the mahjong pieces outlet connection of card storage groove 502
The card-inlet of rising groove in rising component, wherein, send play a card direction and the rising component 6 of board apparatus 3 to enter board direction in 135 °
To 180 ° of angles, send the mahjong pieces outlet of board apparatus 3 that mah-jong pushing device is set, the showdown direction of mah-jong pushing device 4 with send playing a card for board apparatus 3
Direction is in 80 ° to 100 ° angles, in component 5 of registering the license the showdown direction for entering board direction and mah-jong pushing device 4 of card storage groove 502 in 0 ° extremely
10 ° of angles, in component 5 of registering the license, the direction of playing a card of card storage groove 502 is in 0 ° to 5 ° angle with the board direction of entering of rising component 6.
As shown in figure 5, when mahjong machine works, deep bid of shuffling is rotated and scrapes that board device is motionless, and the mah-jong pieces that shuffles on deep bid are divided
Do not pull over and send below the card-inlet of board apparatus to big plate edge four of shuffling, mah-jong pieces are sent the suction board wheel in board apparatus to pick up simultaneously
Make in order as sending board passage to be sent to holding in mah-jong pushing device through conveyer belt from the mahjong pieces outlet for sending board passage again after same direction
In bench, as shown in Figure 6;Then by mah-jong pushing device in showdown head by the pier mah-jong pieces that folds advance card storage groove card-inlet
Interior, as shown in Figure 7;When the card storage groove in component of registering the license has stored enough mah-jong pieces, then signal of registering the license is waited, such as Fig. 8 institutes
Show;When mahjong machine is received registers the license signal, the rising supporting plate in rising component declines, and registers the license and cut somebody's hair 505 upper in component of registering the license
The rising supporting plate 601 mah-jong pieces in card storage groove being pushed out in rising component under the driving of board drive mechanism is registered the license, such as
Shown in Fig. 9, after the completion of registering the license, rising supporting plate is raised above concordant with mahjong machine desktop.
In board handling system is picked up, the card storage groove in component of registering the license, the license bearing platform in mah-jong pushing device and send in board apparatus
Transfer passage three is equipped with that relation is particularly important, which determines the folded of mah-jong pushing device and pushes away course of action.
In an embodiment of the invention, the card-inlet of card storage groove highly plays a card open height simultaneously less than send board apparatus
And both differences in height M more than mah-jong pieces height and the height less than two mah-jong pieces, preferably 21 to 33 centimetres.So push away
Board process is as follows:License bearing platform 402 first accepts first mah-jong pieces 10 in the initial position of the mahjong pieces outlet for slightly below sending board apparatus;Again
Decline a height and accept second mah-jong pieces, now license bearing platform and card storage groove card-inlet are highly close to, then by showdown head
In 401 card-inlets that the pier mah-jong pieces that folds are advanced card storage groove 502;Finally, license bearing platform 402 rises to initial position, etc.
Next mah-jong pieces waiting.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the card-inlet of card storage groove is highly less than the open height of playing a card for sending board apparatus
And both differences in height M less than mah-jong pieces height, preferably 1 to 13 centimetre.So showdown process is as follows:License bearing platform 402
First the initial position in the mahjong pieces outlet for slightly below sending board apparatus accepts first mah-jong pieces 10;Decline a height again and accept second
Open mah-jong pieces;Then license bearing platform 402 rises to initial position, and now license bearing platform and card storage groove card-inlet are highly close to;By pushing away
The pier mah-jong pieces that folds are advanced in the card-inlet of card storage groove 502 by board head 401, after showdown head 401 is return, wait next waiting
Mah-jong pieces.
Above-mentioned two embodiment can cause the action advantages of simple of license bearing platform and showdown head in mah-jong pushing device, can
Lean on property more preferable.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy described with reference to the embodiment or example
Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the present invention.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not
Identical embodiment or example are necessarily referred to.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be any
One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art is in the principle and objective without departing from the present invention
In the case of above-described embodiment can be changed within the scope of the invention, change, replace and modification.