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TW202146998A - Display apparatus and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Display apparatus and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202146998A
TW202146998A TW109119810A TW109119810A TW202146998A TW 202146998 A TW202146998 A TW 202146998A TW 109119810 A TW109119810 A TW 109119810A TW 109119810 A TW109119810 A TW 109119810A TW 202146998 A TW202146998 A TW 202146998A
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Taiwan
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included angle
conductive terminal
conductive
light
substrate
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TW109119810A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI742720B (en
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劉仲展
劉品妙
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友達光電股份有限公司
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Priority to TW109119810A priority Critical patent/TWI742720B/en
Priority to CN202011431482.8A priority patent/CN112542450B/en
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Publication of TWI742720B publication Critical patent/TWI742720B/en
Publication of TW202146998A publication Critical patent/TW202146998A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L25/03Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
    • H01L25/04Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L25/075Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H10H20/00
    • H01L25/0753Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H10H20/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L25/50Multistep manufacturing processes of assemblies consisting of devices, the devices being individual devices of subclass H10D or integrated devices of class H10
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/80Constructional details
    • H10H20/85Packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/80Constructional details
    • H10H20/85Packages
    • H10H20/857Interconnections, e.g. lead-frames, bond wires or solder balls
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H29/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one light-emitting semiconductor element covered by group H10H20/00
    • H10H29/10Integrated devices comprising at least one light-emitting semiconductor component covered by group H10H20/00
    • H10H29/14Integrated devices comprising at least one light-emitting semiconductor component covered by group H10H20/00 comprising multiple light-emitting semiconductor components
    • H10H29/142Two-dimensional arrangements, e.g. asymmetric LED layout

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A display apparatus including a substrate and a light-emitting diode (LED) is procided. The substrate has a bottom surface. The substrate includes a first conductive pad, a second conductive pad, a first convex structure and a second convex structure on the bottom surface. The first convex structure has a first side. There is a first included angle between the bottom surface and the first side surface. The second convex structure has a second side. There is a second included angle between the bottom surface and the second side surface. The LED has a bottom side adjacent to the substrate and a top surface opposite to the bottom side. The LED includes a first conductive terminal and a second conductive terminal. The first conductive terminal is electrically connected to the first conductive pad and has a third side. There is a third included angle between the top surface and the third side surface. The second conductive terminal is electrically connected to the second conductive pad and has a fourth side. There is a fourth included angle between the top surface and the fourth side surface. The fourth included angle is greater than the third included angle. The second included angle is greater than the first included angle. The third included angle is greater than or equal to the first included angle. The fourth included angle is greater than or equal to the second included angle.

Description

顯示裝置及其製造方法Display device and method of manufacturing the same

本發明是有關於一種電子裝置及其製造方法,且特別是有關於一種顯示裝置及其製造方法。The present invention relates to an electronic device and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, to a display device and a manufacturing method thereof.

在具有發光二極體(light-emitting diode;LED)的顯示裝置的製造過程中,發光二極體在接合過程中的電極異向、著陸偏移、晶片旋轉及/或其他相同或相似於上述製程缺陷,常會導致顯示裝置的品質或良率降低。In the manufacturing process of a display device with light-emitting diodes (LEDs), the electrode anisotropy, landing offset, wafer rotation and/or others of the light-emitting diodes in the bonding process are the same or similar to the above Process defects often lead to reduced quality or yield of display devices.

本發明提供一種顯示裝置及其製造方法,其具有較佳的品質。The present invention provides a display device and a manufacturing method thereof, which have better quality.

本發明的顯示裝置包括基板以及發光二極體。基板具有底面。基板包括第一導電接墊、第二導電接墊、第一凸起結構以及第二凸起結構。第一導電接墊位於基板的底面上。第二導電接墊位於基板的底面上。第一凸起結構位於底面上且具有第一側面。底面與第一側面之間具有第一夾角。第二凸起結構位於底面上且具有第二側面。底面與第二側面之間具有第二夾角。發光二極體具有與基板鄰近的底側及相對於底側的頂面。發光二極體包括第一導電端子以及第二導電端子。第一導電端子電性連接於第一導電接墊且具有第三側面。頂面與第三側面之間具有第三夾角。第二導電端子電性連接於第二導電接墊且具有第四側面。頂面與第四側面之間具有第四夾角。第四夾角大於第三夾角。第二夾角大於第一夾角。第三夾角大於或等於第一夾角。第四夾角大於或等於第二夾角。The display device of the present invention includes a substrate and a light emitting diode. The substrate has a bottom surface. The substrate includes a first conductive pad, a second conductive pad, a first raised structure and a second raised structure. The first conductive pads are located on the bottom surface of the substrate. The second conductive pads are located on the bottom surface of the substrate. The first protruding structure is located on the bottom surface and has a first side surface. There is a first included angle between the bottom surface and the first side surface. The second protruding structure is located on the bottom surface and has a second side surface. There is a second included angle between the bottom surface and the second side surface. The light emitting diode has a bottom side adjacent to the substrate and a top surface opposite the bottom side. The light emitting diode includes a first conductive terminal and a second conductive terminal. The first conductive terminal is electrically connected to the first conductive pad and has a third side surface. A third included angle is formed between the top surface and the third side surface. The second conductive terminal is electrically connected to the second conductive pad and has a fourth side surface. A fourth included angle is formed between the top surface and the fourth side surface. The fourth included angle is greater than the third included angle. The second included angle is greater than the first included angle. The third included angle is greater than or equal to the first included angle. The fourth included angle is greater than or equal to the second included angle.

本發明的顯示裝置的製造方法包括以下步驟:提供基板,其包括第一導電接墊、第二導電接墊、第一凸起結構以及第二凸起結構,第一導電接墊位於基板的底面上,第二導電接墊位於基板的底面上,第一凸起結構位於底面上且具有第一側面,底面與第一側面之間具有第一夾角,第二凸起結構位於底面上且具有第二側面,底面與第二側面之間具有第二夾角;提供發光二極體,其具有與基板鄰近的底側及相對於底側的頂面,發光二極體包括第一導電端子以及第二導電端子,第一導電端子電性連接於第一導電接墊且具有第三側面,頂面與第三側面之間具有第三夾角,第二導電端子電性連接於第二導電接墊且具有第四側面,頂面與第四側面之間具有第四夾角;以第一導電端子及第二導電端子面向基板的方式,使發光二極體的第一導電端子及第二導電端子電性連接於第一導電接墊及第二導電接墊,其中第四夾角大於第三夾角,第二夾角大於第一夾角,第三夾角大於或等於第一夾角,且第四夾角大於或等於第二夾角。The manufacturing method of the display device of the present invention comprises the following steps: provide the substrate, It includes a first conductive pad, the second conductive pad, a first protruding structure and a second protruding structure, The first conductive pad is located on the bottom surface of the substrate, The second conductive pad is located on the bottom surface of the substrate, The first protruding structure is located on the bottom surface and has a first side surface, There is a first included angle between the bottom surface and the first side surface, The second protruding structure is located on the bottom surface and has a second side surface, There is a second included angle between the bottom surface and the second side surface; provide light-emitting diodes, It has a bottom side adjacent to the substrate and a top surface opposite the bottom side, The light emitting diode includes a first conductive terminal and a second conductive terminal, The first conductive terminal is electrically connected to the first conductive pad and has a third side surface, There is a third included angle between the top surface and the third side surface, The second conductive terminal is electrically connected to the second conductive pad and has a fourth side surface, There is a fourth included angle between the top surface and the fourth side surface; With the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal facing the substrate, the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal of the light-emitting diode are electrically connected to the first conductive pad and the second conductive pad, The fourth included angle is greater than the third included angle, The second included angle is greater than the first included angle, The third included angle is greater than or equal to the first included angle, And the fourth included angle is greater than or equal to the second included angle.

基於上述,本發明的顯示裝置及其製造方法,可以提升顯示裝置的品質。Based on the above, the display device and the manufacturing method thereof of the present invention can improve the quality of the display device.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。如本領域技術人員將認識到的,可以以各種不同的方式修改所描述的實施例,而不脫離本發明的精神或範圍。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following specific embodiments are given and described in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

在附圖中,為了清楚起見,放大了各元件等的厚度。在整個說明書中,相同的附圖標記表示相同的元件。應當理解,當諸如層、膜、區域或基板的元件被稱為在“另一元件上”、或“連接到另一元件”、“重疊於另一元件”時,其可以直接在另一元件上或與另一元件連接,或者中間元件可以也存在。相反,當元件被稱為“直接在另一元件上”或 “直接連接到”另一元件時,不存在中間元件。如本文所使用的,“連接”可以指物理及/或電連接。In the drawings, the thickness of each element and the like is exaggerated for clarity. The same reference numerals refer to the same elements throughout the specification. It will be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region or substrate is referred to as being "on," "connected to," "overlapping on" another element, it can be directly on the other element on or connected to another element, or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" or "directly connected to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. As used herein, "connected" may refer to a physical and/or electrical connection.

應當理解,儘管術語“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第三”等在本文中可以用於描述各種元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分,但是這些元件、部件、區域、及/或部分不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語僅用於將一個元件、部件、區域、層或部分與另一個元件、部件、區域、層或部分區分開。因此,下面討論的“第一元件”、“部件”、“區域”、“層”、或“部分”可以被稱為第二元件、部件、區域、層或部分而不脫離本文的教導。It will be understood that, although the terms "first", "second", "third", "third", etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components , regions, and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a "first element," "component," "region," "layer," or "section" discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings herein.

這裡使用的術語僅僅是為了描述特定實施例的目的,而不是限制性的。如本文所使用的,除非內容清楚地指示,否則單數形式“一”、“一個”和“該”旨在包括複數形式,包括“至少一個”。“或”表示“及/或”。如本文所使用的,術語“及/或”包括一個或多個相關所列項目的任何和所有組合。還應當理解,當在本說明書中使用時,術語“包括”及/或“包括”指定所述特徵、區域、整體、步驟、操作、元件的存在及/或部件,但不排除一個或多個其它特徵、區域整體、步驟、操作、元件、部件及/或其組合的存在或添加。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms including "at least one" unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. "Or" means "and/or". As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will also be understood that the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification designate the stated feature, region, integer, step, operation, presence of an element and/or part, but do not exclude one or more The presence or addition of other features, entireties of regions, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or combinations thereof.

此外,諸如“下”或“底部”和“上”或“頂部”的相對術語可在本文中用於描述一個元件與另一元件的關係,如圖所示。應當理解,相對術語旨在包括除了圖中所示的方位之外的裝置的不同方位。例如,如果一個附圖中的裝置翻轉,則被描述為在其他元件的“下”側的元件將被定向在其他元件的“上”側。因此,示例性術語“下”可以包括“下”和“上”的取向,取決於附圖的特定取向。類似地,如果一個附圖中的裝置翻轉,則被描述為在其它元件“下方”或“下方”的元件將被定向為在其它元件 “上方”。因此,示例性術語“下面”或“下面”可以包括上方和下方的取向。Furthermore, relative terms such as "lower" or "bottom" and "upper" or "top" may be used herein to describe one element's relationship to another element, as shown in the figures. It should be understood that relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in addition to the orientation shown in the figures. For example, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as being on the "lower" side of other elements would then be oriented on "upper" sides of the other elements. Thus, the exemplary term "lower" may include an orientation of "lower" and "upper", depending on the particular orientation of the drawings. Similarly, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements would then be oriented "above" the other elements. Thus, the exemplary terms "below" or "below" can encompass both an orientation of above and below.

本文使用的“約”或“實質上”包括所述值和在本領域普通技術人員確定的特定值的可接受的偏差範圍內的平均值,考慮到所討論的測量和與測量相關的誤差的特定數量(即,測量系統的限制)。例如,“約”可以表示在所述值的一個或多個標準偏差內,或±30%、±20%、±10%、±5%內。As used herein, "about" or "substantially" includes the stated value and the average value within an acceptable deviation of the particular value as determined by one of ordinary skill in the art, taking into account the measurement in question and the error associated with the measurement. A specific quantity (that is, the limit of the measurement system). For example, "about" can mean within one or more standard deviations of the stated value, or within ±30%, ±20%, ±10%, ±5%.

除非另有定義,本文使用的所有術語(包括技術和科學術語)具有與本發明所屬領域的普通技術人員通常理解的相同的含義。將進一步理解的是,諸如在通常使用的字典中定義的那些術語應當被解釋為具有與它們在相關技術和本發明的上下文中的含義一致的含義,並且將不被解釋為理想化的或過度正式的意義,除非本文中明確地這樣定義。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be construed as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the related art and the present invention, and are not to be construed as idealized or excessive Formal meaning, unless expressly defined as such herein.

本文參考作為理想化實施例的示意圖的截面圖來描述示例性實施例。因此,可以預期到作為例如製造技術及/或公差的結果的圖示的形狀變化。因此,本文所述的實施例不應被解釋為限於如本文所示的區域的特定形狀,而是包括例如由製造導致的形狀偏差。例如,示出或描述為平坦的區域通常可以具有粗糙及/或非線性特徵。此外,所示的銳角可以是圓的。因此,圖中所示的區域本質上是示意性的,並且它們的形狀不是旨在示出區域的精確形狀,並且不是旨在限制權利要求的範圍。Exemplary embodiments are described herein with reference to cross-sectional illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealized embodiments. Thus, variations in the shapes of the illustrations as a result of, for example, manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to be expected. Accordingly, the embodiments described herein should not be construed as limited to the particular shapes of regions as shown herein, but rather include deviations in shapes resulting from, for example, manufacturing. For example, regions illustrated or described as flat may typically have rough and/or nonlinear features. Additionally, the acute angles shown may be rounded. Thus, the regions illustrated in the figures are schematic in nature and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the precise shape of a region and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims.

在說明書中,兩個方向(即,向量)之間的夾角可藉由一般的數學方式(如:餘弦定理(Cosine Rule))所推得。因此,於說明書中並不限定兩方向所構成的夾角需為具有交點(cross point)的夾角。舉例而言,縱使對應於一延伸方向的一直線與對應於另一延伸方向的另一直線實質上為彼此不相交且不平行的歪斜線(skew line),但前述的一延伸方向與前述的另一延伸方向也可以具有依據一般的數學方式所推得的夾角。另外,一方向與一平面間的一夾角,在空間中通常指的是前述方向與前述平面的法線向量(normal vector)所構成的另一夾角的餘角,也可藉由一般的數學方式所推得。除此之外,在說明書中所表示的數值,可以包括所述數值以及在本領域中具有通常知識者可接受的偏差範圍內的偏差值。上述偏差值可以是於製造過程或量測過程的一個或多個標準偏差(Standard Deviation),或是於計算或換算過程因採用位數的多寡、四捨五入、單位換算或經由誤差傳遞(Error Propagation)等其他因素所產生的計算誤差。In the specification, the angle between two directions (ie, vectors) can be inferred by general mathematical methods (eg, Cosine Rule). Therefore, the description does not limit the angle formed by the two directions to be an angle having a cross point. For example, even though a straight line corresponding to one extending direction and another straight line corresponding to another extending direction are substantially skew lines that do not intersect with each other and are not parallel to each other, the aforementioned one extending direction and the aforementioned other The extension direction may also have an included angle derived according to a general mathematical method. In addition, an angle between a direction and a plane usually refers to the complementary angle of another angle formed by the normal vector of the direction and the plane in space. pushed. In addition, the numerical value expressed in the specification may include the numerical value and the deviation value within the range of deviation acceptable to those of ordinary knowledge in the art. The above deviation value can be one or more standard deviations in the manufacturing process or measurement process (Standard Deviation), or in the calculation or conversion process due to the number of digits, rounding, unit conversion or through error propagation (Error Propagation) calculation errors caused by other factors.

圖1A至圖1E是依照本發明的第一實施例的一種發光二極體的部分形成方式的部分剖視示意圖。1A to FIG. 1E are partial cross-sectional schematic diagrams of a partial formation method of a light emitting diode according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

請參照圖1A,提供半導體元件110。半導體元件110可以位於載板上。載板可以是砷化鎵(GaAs)基板、磷化鎵(GaP)基板、磷化銦(InP)基板、藍寶石(Sapphire)基板、碳化矽(SiC)基板、氮化鎵(GaN)基板、矽基板、玻璃基板或其他適宜的載板,於本發明並不加以限制。Referring to FIG. 1A , a semiconductor device 110 is provided. The semiconductor element 110 may be located on the carrier board. The carrier can be a gallium arsenide (GaAs) substrate, a gallium phosphide (GaP) substrate, an indium phosphide (InP) substrate, a sapphire (Sapphire) substrate, a silicon carbide (SiC) substrate, a gallium nitride (GaN) substrate, a silicon The substrate, glass substrate or other suitable carrier is not limited in the present invention.

半導體元件110可以包括第一電極111、第一型半導體層112、發光區113、第二型半導體層114、第二電極115以及絕緣層116。發光區113位於第一型半導體層112以及第二型半導體層114之間。絕緣層116可以覆蓋第一型半導體層112、發光區113以及第二型半導體層114。發光區113的材料、組成、結構或參雜濃度可以依據設計上的需求而加以調整,於本發明並不加以限制。The semiconductor element 110 may include a first electrode 111 , a first type semiconductor layer 112 , a light emitting region 113 , a second type semiconductor layer 114 , a second electrode 115 , and an insulating layer 116 . The light emitting region 113 is located between the first type semiconductor layer 112 and the second type semiconductor layer 114 . The insulating layer 116 may cover the first type semiconductor layer 112 , the light emitting region 113 and the second type semiconductor layer 114 . The material, composition, structure or impurity concentration of the light-emitting region 113 can be adjusted according to design requirements, which is not limited in the present invention.

在本實施例中,半導體元件110可以更包括第一電極111以及第二電極115。第一電極111位於第一型半導體層112上(以圖1A的方向為例,第一電極111位於第一型半導體層112的上方)且電性連接至第一型半導體層112。第二電極115位於第二型半導體層114上(以圖1A的方向為例,第二電極115位於第二型半導體層114的上方)且電性連接至第二型半導體層114。絕緣層116可以更覆蓋第一電極111,且絕緣層116可以暴露出部分的第一電極111。In this embodiment, the semiconductor element 110 may further include a first electrode 111 and a second electrode 115 . The first electrode 111 is located on the first type semiconductor layer 112 (taking the direction of FIG. 1A as an example, the first electrode 111 is located above the first type semiconductor layer 112 ) and is electrically connected to the first type semiconductor layer 112 . The second electrode 115 is located on the second type semiconductor layer 114 (taking the direction of FIG. 1A as an example, the second electrode 115 is located above the second type semiconductor layer 114 ) and is electrically connected to the second type semiconductor layer 114 . The insulating layer 116 may further cover the first electrode 111 , and the insulating layer 116 may expose a part of the first electrode 111 .

請參照圖1A至圖1B,於半導體元件110上形成導電材料層129。Referring to FIG. 1A to FIG. 1B , a conductive material layer 129 is formed on the semiconductor device 110 .

在本實施例中,導電材料層129例如可以藉由濺鍍、蒸鍍及/或電鍍的方式形成,本發明並不加以限制。另外,導電材料層129的材質可以依據設計上的需求而加以調整,於本發明並不加以限制。In this embodiment, the conductive material layer 129 can be formed by, for example, sputtering, vapor deposition and/or electroplating, which is not limited in the present invention. In addition, the material of the conductive material layer 129 can be adjusted according to design requirements, which is not limited in the present invention.

請繼續參照圖1B,於導電材料層129上形成正光阻材料層136。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1B , a positive photoresist material layer 136 is formed on the conductive material layer 129 .

請參照圖1B至圖1D,可以對正光阻材料層136(繪示於圖1B)進行光阻圖案化步驟,以形成圖案化正光阻材料層138(繪示於圖1D)。本實施例的光阻圖案化步驟說明如下。Referring to FIGS. 1B to 1D , a photoresist patterning step may be performed on the positive photoresist layer 136 (shown in FIG. 1B ) to form a patterned positive photoresist layer 138 (shown in FIG. 1D ). The photoresist patterning steps of this embodiment are described as follows.

請參照圖1B至圖1C,可以藉由第一光罩M1作為罩幕,以第一光線L1對部分的正光阻材料層136(繪示於圖1B)至少進行曝光(exposure)步驟。Referring to FIGS. 1B to 1C , the first photomask M1 can be used as a mask to perform at least an exposure step on a portion of the positive photoresist layer 136 (shown in FIG. 1B ) with the first light L1 .

在本實施例中,在以第一光線L1對部分的正光阻材料層136進行曝光及顯影之後,可以藉由顯影(developing)步驟移除部分的正光阻材料層136(繪示於圖1B),以形成圖案化的正光阻材料層137(繪示於圖1C)。In the present embodiment, after a portion of the positive photoresist layer 136 is exposed and developed with the first light L1, a developing step may be performed to remove a portion of the positive photoresist layer 136 (shown in FIG. 1B ). , to form a patterned positive photoresist layer 137 (shown in FIG. 1C ).

請參照圖1C至圖1D,可以藉由第二光罩M2作為罩幕,以第二光線L2對部分的正光阻材料層137(繪示於圖1C)進行曝光及顯影(exposure and developing)步驟,以移除部分的正光阻材料層137。Referring to FIGS. 1C to 1D , the second photomask M2 can be used as a mask, and a portion of the positive photoresist layer 137 (shown in FIG. 1C ) can be exposed and developed with the second light L2 , to remove part of the positive photoresist layer 137 .

請參照圖1D,至少藉由上述的步驟,可以形成圖案化正光阻材料層138。Referring to FIG. 1D , a patterned positive photoresist layer 138 can be formed by at least the above steps.

在一未繪示的實施例中,可以藉由第一光罩M1作為罩幕以第一光線L1對部分的正光阻材料層136進行曝光,以及藉由第二光罩M2作為罩幕以第二光線L2對部分的正光阻材料層136至少進行曝光之後,才對被第一光線L1或第二光線L2所照射的部分正光阻材料層136進行顯影,以形成圖案化正光阻材料層138。In a not-shown embodiment, part of the positive photoresist layer 136 may be exposed by the first light L1 by using the first mask M1 as a mask, and the second mask M2 may be used as a mask to expose a portion of the positive photoresist layer 136. Part of the positive photoresist material layer 136 irradiated by the first light L1 or the second light L2 is developed to form a patterned positive photoresist material layer 138 after the two light beams L2 expose at least a portion of the positive photoresist material layer 136 .

在本實施例中,可以藉由多次曝光及顯影的方式所形成的圖案化正光阻材料層138,其不同的側壁可以具有不同的形貌。舉例而言,圖案化正光阻材料層138可以具有彼此不同的第一側壁138c及第二側壁138d,且第二側壁138d的斜率可以大於第一側壁138c的斜率。另外,圖案化正光阻材料層138的不同的側壁的對應斜率也可以依據上述的步驟而加以調整。In this embodiment, the patterned positive photoresist layer 138 can be formed by multiple exposures and development methods, and different sidewalls of the patterned positive photoresist layer 138 can have different morphologies. For example, the patterned positive photoresist layer 138 may have a first sidewall 138c and a second sidewall 138d that are different from each other, and the slope of the second sidewall 138d may be greater than that of the first sidewall 138c. In addition, the corresponding slopes of the different sidewalls of the patterned positive photoresist layer 138 can also be adjusted according to the above steps.

在本實施例中,第一光罩M1的圖案及第二光罩M2的圖案可以依據設計上的需求而加以調整,且/或藉由第一光線L1進行的曝光量(包括光強度及/或曝光時間)及藉由第二光線L2進行的曝光量(包括光強度及/或曝光時間)可以依據設計上的需求而加以調整。舉例而言,第一光罩M1的圖案可以不同於第二光罩M2的圖案,且藉由第一光線L1進行的曝光量可以不同於藉由第二光線L2進行的曝光量,但本發明不限於此。In this embodiment, the pattern of the first mask M1 and the pattern of the second mask M2 can be adjusted according to design requirements, and/or the exposure amount (including the light intensity and/or the amount of exposure performed by the first light L1) or exposure time) and the exposure amount (including light intensity and/or exposure time) performed by the second light L2 can be adjusted according to design requirements. For example, the pattern of the first mask M1 may be different from the pattern of the second mask M2, and the exposure amount by the first light L1 may be different from the exposure amount by the second light L2, but the present invention Not limited to this.

請參照圖1D至圖1E,於前述的光阻圖案化步驟之後,可以藉由圖案化正光阻材料層138(繪示於圖1D)作為罩幕,以移除部分的導電材料層129(繪示於圖1D)。Referring to FIGS. 1D to 1E , after the aforementioned photoresist patterning step, the patterned positive photoresist material layer 138 (shown in FIG. 1D ) can be used as a mask to remove part of the conductive material layer 129 (shown in FIG. shown in Figure 1D).

在本實施例中,可以藉由離子束蝕刻(Ion Beam Etching;IBE)、反應性離子蝕刻(Reactive Ion Etching;RIE)或其他適宜的非等向性蝕刻(anisotropic etching),以移除部分的導電材料層129,而形成對應的第一導電端子161及第二導電端子162。In this embodiment, ion beam etching (Ion Beam Etching; IBE), reactive ion etching (Reactive Ion Etching; RIE) or other suitable anisotropic etching (anisotropic etching) can be used to remove part of the The conductive material layer 129 forms corresponding first conductive terminals 161 and second conductive terminals 162 .

在本實施例中,藉由圖案化正光阻材料層138的形貌,可以使位於第一導電端子161的側面及第二導電端子162的側面可以具有對應的斜率。In this embodiment, by patterning the topography of the positive photoresist material layer 138 , the side surfaces of the first conductive terminals 161 and the side surfaces of the second conductive terminals 162 can have corresponding slopes.

經過上述步驟後大致上可以形成本實施例的發光二極體100。After the above steps, the light emitting diode 100 of the present embodiment can be roughly formed.

請參照圖1E,發光二極體100可以包括半導體元件110、第一導電端子161以及第二導電端子162。第一導電端子161可以位於半導體元件110的第一型半導體層112上,且第一導電端子161電性連接於第一型半導體層112。第二導電端子162可以位於半導體元件110的第二型半導體層114上,且第二導電端子162電性連接於第二型半導體層114。Referring to FIG. 1E , the light emitting diode 100 may include a semiconductor element 110 , a first conductive terminal 161 and a second conductive terminal 162 . The first conductive terminal 161 may be located on the first type semiconductor layer 112 of the semiconductor element 110 , and the first conductive terminal 161 is electrically connected to the first type semiconductor layer 112 . The second conductive terminal 162 may be located on the second type semiconductor layer 114 of the semiconductor element 110 , and the second conductive terminal 162 is electrically connected to the second type semiconductor layer 114 .

發光二極體100具有底側110a及相對於底側110a的頂面110b。第一導電端子161具有第三側面S3及相對於第三側面S3的第五側面S5,其中頂面110b(或,平行於其的一虛擬面)與第三側面S3之間具有第三夾角θ3,且頂面110b(或,平行於其的一虛擬面)與第五側面S5之間具有第五夾角θ5。第二導電端子162具有第四側面S4及相對於第四側面S4的第六側面S6,其中頂面110b(或,平行於其的一虛擬面)與第四側面S4之間具有第四夾角θ4,且頂面110b(或,平行於其的一虛擬面)與第六側面S6之間具有第六夾角θ6。第三夾角θ3與第四夾角θ4面向發光二極體100的外側,且第五夾角θ5與第六夾角θ6面向發光二極體100的內側。The light emitting diode 100 has a bottom side 110a and a top side 110b opposite to the bottom side 110a. The first conductive terminal 161 has a third side surface S3 and a fifth side surface S5 opposite to the third side surface S3, wherein a third included angle θ3 is formed between the top surface 110b (or a virtual surface parallel thereto) and the third side surface S3 , and there is a fifth included angle θ5 between the top surface 110b (or a virtual surface parallel thereto) and the fifth side surface S5 . The second conductive terminal 162 has a fourth side surface S4 and a sixth side surface S6 opposite to the fourth side surface S4, wherein a fourth included angle θ4 is formed between the top surface 110b (or a virtual surface parallel thereto) and the fourth side surface S4 , and there is a sixth angle θ6 between the top surface 110b (or a virtual surface parallel to it) and the sixth side surface S6 . The third included angle θ3 and the fourth included angle θ4 face the outside of the light-emitting diode 100 , and the fifth included angle θ5 and the sixth included angle θ6 face the inside of the light-emitting diode 100 .

在本實施例中,第五夾角θ5的角度可以不同於第三夾角θ3的角度,但本發明不限於此。In this embodiment, the angle of the fifth included angle θ5 may be different from the angle of the third included angle θ3, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

在本實施例中,第六夾角θ6的角度可以不同於第四夾角θ4的角度,但本發明不限於此。In this embodiment, the angle of the sixth included angle θ6 may be different from the angle of the fourth included angle θ4, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

在本實施例中,第一導電端子161或第二導電端子162包括塊狀導體。舉例而言,第一導電端子161或第二導電端子162的整個結構可以為塊狀導體。In this embodiment, the first conductive terminal 161 or the second conductive terminal 162 includes a block conductor. For example, the entire structure of the first conductive terminal 161 or the second conductive terminal 162 may be a block conductor.

圖2是依照本發明的第二實施例的一種發光二極體的部分形成方式的部分剖視示意圖。本實施例的發光二極體(未繪示或標示)的形成方式與第一實施例的發光二極體100的形成方式相似,其類似的構件以相同的標號表示,且具有類似的功能、材質或形成方式,並省略描述。舉例而言,圖2可以是接續圖1B的步驟的發光二極體的形成方式的部分剖面示意圖。FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a partial formation method of a light emitting diode according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The formation method of the light-emitting diode (not shown or marked) of this embodiment is similar to that of the light-emitting diode 100 of the first embodiment, and the similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals and have similar functions, material or forming method, and the description is omitted. For example, FIG. 2 may be a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a method of forming a light emitting diode following the steps of FIG. 1B .

請參照圖1B及圖2,可以對正光阻材料層136(繪示於圖1B)進行光阻圖案化步驟,以形成圖案化正光阻材料層238(繪示於圖2)。本實施例的光阻圖案化步驟說明如下。Referring to FIGS. 1B and 2 , a photoresist patterning step may be performed on the positive photoresist layer 136 (shown in FIG. 1B ) to form a patterned positive photoresist layer 238 (shown in FIG. 2 ). The photoresist patterning steps of this embodiment are described as follows.

在本實施例中,可以藉由第三光罩M3作為罩幕,以第三光線L3對部分的正光阻材料層136進行微影(photolithography)製程,以移除部分的正光阻材料層136,以形成圖案化正光阻材料層238。In this embodiment, the third photomask M3 can be used as a mask, and the third light L3 can be used to perform a photolithography process on part of the positive photoresist layer 136 to remove part of the positive photoresist layer 136 . to form a patterned positive photoresist layer 238 .

在本實施例中,第三光罩M3可以為半調光罩(half-tone mask)或灰階光罩(gray-scale mask/gray-tone mask)。舉例而言,第三光罩M3具有第一遮光區M3a以及第二遮光區M3b,且第一遮光區M3a的單位面積遮光率可以大於第二遮光區M3b的單位面積遮光率。又舉例而言,第一遮光區M3a可以完全遮蔽第三光線L3,第二遮光區M3b可以遮蔽一部分的第三光線L3且可以使另一部分的第三光線L3穿透。In this embodiment, the third mask M3 may be a half-tone mask or a gray-scale mask (gray-scale mask/gray-tone mask). For example, the third mask M3 has a first light-shielding region M3a and a second light-shielding region M3b, and the light-shielding rate per unit area of the first light-shielding region M3a may be greater than the light-shielding rate per unit area of the second light-shielding region M3b. For another example, the first light shielding region M3a can completely shield the third light beam L3, and the second light shielding region M3b can shield a part of the third light beam L3 and allow another part of the third light beam L3 to penetrate.

請參照圖2及圖1E,於前述的光阻圖案化步驟之後,可以藉由圖案化正光阻材料層238作為罩幕,以移除部分的導電材料層129。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 1E , after the aforementioned photoresist patterning step, part of the conductive material layer 129 may be removed by patterning the positive photoresist material layer 238 as a mask.

經過上述步驟後大致上可以形成本實施例的發光二極體(未繪示或標示)。本實施例的發光二極體(未繪示或標示)可以相同或相似於前述實施例的發光二極體100,故於此不加以重覆說明或繪示。After the above steps, the light emitting diode (not shown or marked) of the present embodiment can be generally formed. The light-emitting diodes (not shown or labeled) of this embodiment may be the same or similar to the light-emitting diodes 100 of the foregoing embodiments, and thus will not be repeatedly described or shown here.

圖3A至圖3D是依照本發明的第三實施例的一種發光二極體的部分形成方式的部分剖視示意圖。本實施例的發光二極體(未繪示或標示)的形成方式與第一實施例的發光二極體100的形成方式相似,其類似的構件以相同的標號表示,且具有類似的功能、材質或形成方式,並省略描述。舉例而言,圖3A可以是接續圖1A的步驟的發光二極體的形成方式的部分剖面示意圖。3A to 3D are partial cross-sectional schematic views of a partial formation method of a light emitting diode according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The formation method of the light-emitting diode (not shown or marked) of this embodiment is similar to that of the light-emitting diode 100 of the first embodiment, and similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals and have similar functions, material or forming method, and the description is omitted. For example, FIG. 3A may be a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a method of forming a light emitting diode following the steps of FIG. 1A .

請參照圖1A及圖3A至圖3C,可以於半導體元件110上多次地形成負光阻材料層及對應的光阻圖案化步驟,以形成圖案化負光阻材料層。本實施例的光阻圖案化步驟說明如下。Referring to FIGS. 1A and 3A to 3C , a negative photoresist material layer and corresponding photoresist patterning steps may be formed on the semiconductor device 110 multiple times to form a patterned negative photoresist material layer. The photoresist patterning steps of this embodiment are described as follows.

請參照圖1A及圖3A,於半導體元件110上形成第一負光阻材料層346。Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 3A , a first negative photoresist material layer 346 is formed on the semiconductor device 110 .

請參照圖3A至圖3B,可以藉由第四光罩M4作為罩幕,以第四光線L4對部分的第一負光阻材料層346(繪示於圖3A)進行曝光及顯影(exposure and developing)步驟,以移除部分的第一負光阻材料層346。並且,至少藉由上述的步驟,可以形成圖案化第一負光阻材料層347(繪示於圖3B)。Referring to FIGS. 3A to 3B , the fourth photomask M4 can be used as a mask to expose and develop a portion of the first negative photoresist material layer 346 (shown in FIG. 3A ) with the fourth light L4 developing) step to remove a portion of the first negative photoresist layer 346 . And, by at least the above steps, a patterned first negative photoresist material layer 347 (shown in FIG. 3B ) can be formed.

請參照圖3B至圖3C,可以藉由相似於圖案化第一負光阻材料層347的形成方式,形成圖案化第二負光阻材料層348。Referring to FIGS. 3B to 3C , the patterned second negative photoresist material layer 348 may be formed in a manner similar to that of the patterned first negative photoresist material layer 347 .

舉例而言,可以於半導體元件110上形成第二負光阻材料層(未繪示)。然後,可以藉由第五光罩M5作為罩幕,以第五光線L5對部分的第二負光阻材料層進行曝光及顯影(exposure and developing)步驟,以移除部分的第二負光阻材料層。並且,至少藉由上述的步驟,可以形成圖案化第二負光阻材料層348。For example, a second negative photoresist material layer (not shown) may be formed on the semiconductor device 110 . Then, by using the fifth mask M5 as a mask, a part of the second negative photoresist material layer can be exposed and developed with the fifth light L5 to remove part of the second negative photoresist material layer. And, by at least the above steps, the patterned second negative photoresist material layer 348 can be formed.

在本實施例中,第四光罩M4作的圖案及第五光罩M5的圖案可以依據設計上的需求而加以調整,且/或藉由第四光線L4進行的曝光量(包括光強度及/或曝光時間)及藉由第五光線L5進行的曝光量(包括光強度及/或曝光時間)可以依據設計上的需求而加以調整。舉例而言,第四光罩M4作的圖案可以不同於第五光罩M5的圖案,且藉由第四光線L4進行的曝光量可以不同於藉由第五光線L5進行的曝光量,但本發明不限於此。In this embodiment, the pattern of the fourth mask M4 and the pattern of the fifth mask M5 can be adjusted according to design requirements, and/or the exposure amount (including light intensity and /or exposure time) and the exposure amount (including light intensity and/or exposure time) performed by the fifth light L5 can be adjusted according to design requirements. For example, the pattern of the fourth mask M4 may be different from the pattern of the fifth mask M5, and the exposure amount by the fourth light L4 may be different from the exposure amount by the fifth light L5, but the present The invention is not limited to this.

在本實施例中,第一負光阻材料層346的材質可以相同或不同於第二負光阻材料層的材質。In this embodiment, the material of the first negative photoresist material layer 346 may be the same or different from that of the second negative photoresist material layer.

在本實施例中,可以藉由上述的步驟而形成圖案化負光阻材料層349。也就是說,圖案化負光阻材料層349可以包括圖案化第一負光阻材料層347及圖案化第二負光阻材料層348。In this embodiment, the patterned negative photoresist layer 349 can be formed by the above steps. That is, the patterned negative photoresist material layer 349 may include a patterned first negative photoresist material layer 347 and a patterned second negative photoresist material layer 348 .

請參照圖3C至圖3D,於形成圖案化負光阻材料層349之後,可以於半導體元件110上形成導電材料層329。部分的導電材料層329a可以覆蓋且電性連接於半導體元件110,且部分的導電材料層329b可以覆蓋於圖案化負光阻材料層349上。Referring to FIGS. 3C to 3D , after the patterned negative photoresist material layer 349 is formed, a conductive material layer 329 may be formed on the semiconductor device 110 . Part of the conductive material layer 329 a may cover and be electrically connected to the semiconductor element 110 , and part of the conductive material layer 329 b may cover the patterned negative photoresist material layer 349 .

在本實施例中,導電材料層329例如可以藉由濺鍍、蒸鍍及/或其他適宜的等向性鍍覆(isotropic deposition)方式所形成。In this embodiment, the conductive material layer 329 can be formed by, for example, sputtering, evaporation and/or other suitable isotropic deposition methods.

請參照圖3D及圖1E,於形成導電材料層329之後(繪示於圖3D),可以移除圖案化負光阻材料層349(繪示於圖3D),以對應地移除覆蓋於圖案化負光阻材料層349上的部分導電材料層329b(繪示於圖3D)。並且,覆蓋且電性連接於半導體元件110的部分導電材料層329a(繪示於圖3D)可以構成發光二極體的第一導電端子161(繪示於圖1E)或第二導電端子162(繪示於圖1E)。Referring to FIGS. 3D and 1E, after the conductive material layer 329 is formed (shown in FIG. 3D ), the patterned negative photoresist material layer 349 (shown in FIG. 3D ) may be removed to correspondingly remove the overlying layer of the pattern Part of the conductive material layer 329b (shown in FIG. 3D ) on the negative photoresist material layer 349 is removed. In addition, a portion of the conductive material layer 329a (shown in FIG. 3D ) covering and electrically connected to the semiconductor element 110 may constitute the first conductive terminal 161 (shown in FIG. 1E ) or the second conductive terminal 162 (shown in FIG. 1E ) of the light-emitting diode. shown in Figure 1E).

經過上述步驟後大致上可以形成本實施例的發光二極體(未繪示或標示)。本實施例的發光二極體(未繪示或標示)可以相同或相似於前述實施例的發光二極體100,故於此不加以重覆說明或繪示。After the above steps, the light emitting diode (not shown or marked) of the present embodiment can be generally formed. The light-emitting diodes (not shown or labeled) of this embodiment may be the same or similar to the light-emitting diodes 100 of the foregoing embodiments, and thus will not be repeatedly described or shown here.

圖4是依照本發明的第四實施例的一種發光二極體的部分形成方式的部分剖視示意圖。本實施例的發光二極體(未繪示或標示)的形成方式與第三實施例的發光二極體(未繪示或標示)的形成方式相似,其類似的構件以相同的標號表示,且具有類似的功能、材質或形成方式,並省略描述。舉例而言,圖4可以是接續圖3A的步驟的發光二極體的形成方式的部分剖面示意圖。FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a partial formation method of a light emitting diode according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The formation method of the light-emitting diode (not shown or marked) of this embodiment is similar to that of the light-emitting diode (not shown or marked) of the third embodiment, and the similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals. and have similar functions, materials or forming methods, and the description is omitted. For example, FIG. 4 may be a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a method of forming a light emitting diode following the steps of FIG. 3A .

請參照圖3A及圖4,可以對負光阻材料層346(繪示於圖1E)進行光阻圖案化步驟,以形成圖案化負光阻材料層449(繪示於圖4)。本實施例的光阻圖案化步驟說明如下。Referring to FIGS. 3A and 4 , a photoresist patterning step may be performed on the negative photoresist layer 346 (shown in FIG. 1E ) to form a patterned negative photoresist layer 449 (shown in FIG. 4 ). The photoresist patterning steps of this embodiment are described as follows.

在本實施例中,可以藉由第六光罩M6作為罩幕,以第六光線L6對部分的負光阻材料層進行微影(photolithography)製程,以移除部分的負光阻材料層346(繪示於圖1E),以形成圖案化負光阻材料層449(繪示於圖4)。In this embodiment, the sixth photomask M6 can be used as a mask, and the sixth light L6 can be used to perform a photolithography process on part of the negative photoresist material layer to remove part of the negative photoresist material layer 346 . (shown in FIG. 1E ) to form a patterned negative photoresist layer 449 (shown in FIG. 4 ).

在本實施例中,第六光罩M6可以為半調光罩或灰階光罩。舉例而言,第六光罩M6具有第一遮光區M6a以及第二遮光區M6b,且第一遮光區M6a的單位面積遮光率可以大於第二遮光區M6b的單位面積遮光率。又舉例而言,第一遮光區M6a可以完全遮蔽第六光線L6,第二遮光區M6b可以遮蔽一部分的第六光線L6且可以使另一部分的第六光線L6穿透。In this embodiment, the sixth mask M6 may be a half-dimming mask or a gray-scale mask. For example, the sixth mask M6 has a first light-shielding region M6a and a second light-shielding region M6b, and the light-shielding ratio per unit area of the first light-shielding region M6a may be greater than the light-shielding ratio per unit area of the second light-shielding region M6b. For another example, the first light shielding region M6a can completely shield the sixth light ray L6, and the second light shielding region M6b can shield a part of the sixth light ray L6 and allow another part of the sixth light ray L6 to penetrate.

請參照圖4及圖3D,於形成圖案化負光阻材料層449(繪示於圖4)之後,可以於半導體元件110上形成導電材料層329(繪示於圖3D)。之後,可以藉由相同或相似於圖3D及圖1E所繪示的步驟,形成發光二極體的第一導電端子161(繪示於圖1E)或第二導電端子162(繪示於圖1E)。Referring to FIGS. 4 and 3D , after the patterned negative photoresist material layer 449 (shown in FIG. 4 ) is formed, a conductive material layer 329 (shown in FIG. 3D ) may be formed on the semiconductor device 110 . Afterwards, the first conductive terminal 161 (shown in FIG. 1E ) or the second conductive terminal 162 (shown in FIG. 1E ) of the light emitting diode can be formed by the same or similar steps as those shown in FIG. 3D and FIG. 1E ).

經過上述步驟後大致上可以形成本實施例的發光二極體(未繪示或標示)。本實施例的發光二極體(未繪示或標示)可以相同或相似於前述實施例的發光二極體100,故於此不加以重覆說明或繪示。After the above steps, the light emitting diode (not shown or marked) of the present embodiment can be generally formed. The light-emitting diodes (not shown or labeled) of this embodiment may be the same or similar to the light-emitting diodes 100 of the foregoing embodiments, and thus will not be repeatedly described or shown here.

圖5A至圖5D是依照本發明的第五實施例的一種發光二極體的部分形成方式的部分剖視示意圖。本實施例的發光二極體的形成方式與第一實施例的發光二極體的形成方式相似,其類似的構件以相同的標號表示,且具有類似的功能、材質或形成方式,並省略描述。舉例而言,圖5A可以是接續圖1A的步驟的發光二極體的形成方式的部分剖面示意圖。5A to 5D are partial cross-sectional schematic views of a partial formation method of a light emitting diode according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The formation method of the light-emitting diode of this embodiment is similar to that of the light-emitting diode of the first embodiment, and the similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals and have similar functions, materials or formation methods, and the description is omitted. . For example, FIG. 5A may be a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a method of forming a light emitting diode following the steps of FIG. 1A .

請參照圖1A及圖5A,於半導體元件110上形成光敏介電材料層556。Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 5A , a photosensitive dielectric material layer 556 is formed on the semiconductor device 110 .

請參照圖5A至圖5C,可以對光敏介電材料層556(繪示於圖5A)進行圖案化步驟,以形成圖案化光敏介電材料層559(繪示於圖5C)。本實施例的圖案化步驟說明如下。Referring to FIGS. 5A to 5C , a patterning step may be performed on the photosensitive dielectric material layer 556 (shown in FIG. 5A ) to form a patterned photosensitive dielectric material layer 559 (shown in FIG. 5C ). The patterning steps of this embodiment are described as follows.

請參照圖5A至圖5B,可以藉由第七光罩M7作為罩幕,以第七光線L7對部分的光敏介電材料層556(繪示於圖5A)至少進行曝光(exposure)步驟。Referring to FIGS. 5A to 5B , the seventh photomask M7 can be used as a mask to perform at least an exposure step on a part of the photosensitive dielectric material layer 556 (shown in FIG. 5A ) with the seventh light L7 .

在本實施例中,在以第七光線L7對部分的光敏介電材料層556(繪示於圖5A)進行曝光及顯影之後,可以藉由顯影(developing)步驟移除部分的光敏介電材料層556,以形成圖案化光敏介電材料層557(繪示於圖5B)。In this embodiment, after part of the photosensitive dielectric material layer 556 (shown in FIG. 5A ) is exposed and developed with the seventh light L7 , part of the photosensitive dielectric material may be removed by a developing step layer 556 to form a patterned photosensitive dielectric material layer 557 (shown in FIG. 5B ).

請參照圖5B至圖5C,可以藉由第八光罩M8作為罩幕,以第八光線L8對部分的光敏介電材料層557(繪示於圖5B)進行曝光及顯影(exposure and developing)步驟,以移除部分的光敏介電材料層557。Referring to FIGS. 5B to 5C , a part of the photosensitive dielectric material layer 557 (shown in FIG. 5B ) can be exposed and developed with the eighth light L8 by using the eighth mask M8 as a mask. step to remove part of the photosensitive dielectric material layer 557 .

請參照圖5C,至少藉由上述的步驟,可以形成圖案化光敏介電材料層559。Referring to FIG. 5C, a patterned photosensitive dielectric material layer 559 can be formed by at least the above steps.

在一未繪示的實施例中,可以藉由第七光罩M7作為罩幕以第七光線L7對部分的光敏介電材料層進行曝光,以及藉由第八光罩M8作為罩幕以第八光線L8對部分的光敏介電材料層至少進行曝光之後,才對被第七光線L7或第八光線L8所照射的部分光敏介電材料層556進行顯影,以形成圖案化光敏介電材料層559。In a not-shown embodiment, the seventh photomask M7 may be used as a mask to expose a part of the photosensitive dielectric material layer with a seventh light L7, and the eighth photomask M8 may be used as a mask to expose a part of the photosensitive dielectric material layer. Part of the photosensitive dielectric material layer 556 irradiated by the seventh light L7 or the eighth light L8 is developed to form a patterned photosensitive dielectric material layer after the eighth light L8 exposes at least part of the photosensitive dielectric material layer. 559.

在本實施例中,可以藉由多次曝光及顯影的方式所形成的圖案化光敏介電材料層559,其不同的側壁可以具有不同的形貌。舉例而言,圖案化光敏介電材料層559的不同部分可以具有彼此不同的第一側壁559c及第二側壁559d。圖案化光敏介電材料層559b的第二側壁559d的斜率可以大於圖案化光敏介電材料層559a的第一側壁559c的斜率。另外,圖案化光敏介電材料層559的不同的側壁的對應斜率也可以依據上述的步驟而加以調整。In this embodiment, the patterned photosensitive dielectric material layer 559 can be formed by multiple exposures and development methods, and different sidewalls of the patterned photosensitive dielectric material layer 559 can have different morphologies. For example, different portions of the patterned photosensitive dielectric material layer 559 may have different first sidewalls 559c and second sidewalls 559d from each other. The slope of the second sidewall 559d of the patterned photosensitive dielectric material layer 559b may be greater than the slope of the first sidewall 559c of the patterned photosensitive dielectric material layer 559a. In addition, the corresponding slopes of different sidewalls of the patterned photosensitive dielectric material layer 559 can also be adjusted according to the above steps.

在本實施例中,第七光罩M7的圖案及第八光罩M8的圖案可以依據設計上的需求而加以調整,且/或藉由第七光線L7進行的曝光量(包括光強度及/或曝光時間)及藉由第八光線L8進行的曝光量(包括光強度及/或曝光時間)可以依據設計上的需求而加以調整。舉例而言,第七光罩M7的圖案可以不同於第八光罩M8的圖案,且藉由第七光線L7進行的曝光量可以不同於藉由第八光線L8進行的曝光量,但本發明不限於此。In this embodiment, the pattern of the seventh mask M7 and the pattern of the eighth mask M8 can be adjusted according to design requirements, and/or the exposure amount (including the light intensity and/or the amount of exposure performed by the seventh light L7) or exposure time) and the exposure amount (including light intensity and/or exposure time) performed by the eighth light L8 can be adjusted according to design requirements. For example, the pattern of the seventh mask M7 may be different from the pattern of the eighth mask M8, and the exposure amount by the seventh light L7 may be different from the exposure amount by the eighth light L8, but the present invention Not limited to this.

請參照圖5C至圖5D,於前述的圖案化步驟之後,可以於圖案化光敏介電材料層559a、559b上形成圖案化導電層560a、590b。圖案化導電層560a、590b例如可以藉由鍍覆、微影及蝕刻的方式所形成,但本發明並不加以限制。5C to 5D, after the aforementioned patterning step, patterned conductive layers 560a, 590b may be formed on the patterned photosensitive dielectric material layers 559a, 559b. The patterned conductive layers 560a and 590b can be formed by, for example, plating, photolithography and etching, but the invention is not limited thereto.

在本實施例中,圖案化光敏介電材料層559a及對應的圖案化導電層560a可以構成第一導電端子561,圖案化光敏介電材料層559b及對應的圖案化導電層560b可以構成第二導電端子562。In this embodiment, the patterned photosensitive dielectric material layer 559a and the corresponding patterned conductive layer 560a may constitute the first conductive terminal 561, and the patterned photosensitive dielectric material layer 559b and the corresponding patterned conductive layer 560b may constitute the second conductive terminal 561. Conductive terminals 562 .

經過上述步驟後大致上可以形成本實施例的發光二極體500。After the above steps, the light emitting diode 500 of the present embodiment can be generally formed.

請參照圖5D,發光二極體500可以包括半導體元件110、第一導電端子561以及第二導電端子562。第一導電端子561可以位於半導體元件110的第一型半導體層112上,且第一導電端子561的導電層560a電性連接於第一型半導體層112。第二導電端子562可以位於半導體元件110的第二型半導體層114上,且第二導電端子562的導電層560b電性連接於第二型半導體層114。Referring to FIG. 5D , the light emitting diode 500 may include the semiconductor element 110 , the first conductive terminal 561 and the second conductive terminal 562 . The first conductive terminal 561 may be located on the first type semiconductor layer 112 of the semiconductor element 110 , and the conductive layer 560 a of the first conductive terminal 561 is electrically connected to the first type semiconductor layer 112 . The second conductive terminal 562 may be located on the second type semiconductor layer 114 of the semiconductor element 110 , and the conductive layer 560 b of the second conductive terminal 562 is electrically connected to the second type semiconductor layer 114 .

發光二極體500具有底側500a及相對於底側500a的頂面500b。第一導電端子561具有第三側面S3及相對於第三側面S3的第五側面S5,其中頂面500b(或,平行於其的一虛擬面)與第三側面S3之間具有第三夾角θ3,且頂面500b(或,平行於其的一虛擬面)與第五側面S5之間具有第五夾角θ5。第二導電端子562具有第四側面S4及相對於第四側面S4的第六側面S6,其中頂面500b(或,平行於其的一虛擬面)與第四側面S4之間具有第四夾角θ4,且頂面500b(或,平行於其的一虛擬面)與第六側面S6之間具有第六夾角θ6。第三夾角θ3與第四夾角θ4面向發光二極體500的外側,且第五夾角θ5與第六夾角θ6面向發光二極體500的內側。The light emitting diode 500 has a bottom side 500a and a top side 500b opposite to the bottom side 500a. The first conductive terminal 561 has a third side surface S3 and a fifth side surface S5 opposite to the third side surface S3, wherein a third included angle θ3 is formed between the top surface 500b (or a virtual surface parallel thereto) and the third side surface S3 , and there is a fifth included angle θ5 between the top surface 500b (or a virtual surface parallel thereto) and the fifth side surface S5. The second conductive terminal 562 has a fourth side surface S4 and a sixth side surface S6 opposite to the fourth side surface S4, wherein a fourth included angle θ4 is formed between the top surface 500b (or a virtual surface parallel thereto) and the fourth side surface S4 , and there is a sixth angle θ6 between the top surface 500b (or a virtual surface parallel to it) and the sixth side surface S6 . The third included angle θ3 and the fourth included angle θ4 face the outside of the light-emitting diode 500 , and the fifth included angle θ5 and the sixth included angle θ6 face the inside of the light-emitting diode 500 .

本實施例的發光二極體500可以相同或相似於前述實施例的發光二極體100,差別在於:第一導電端子561或第二導電端子562包括介電層(即,圖案化光敏介電材料層559a、559b)及覆蓋於介電層上的對應導電層(即,圖案化導電層560a、560b)。The light emitting diode 500 of this embodiment may be the same as or similar to the light emitting diode 100 of the previous embodiment, except that the first conductive terminal 561 or the second conductive terminal 562 includes a dielectric layer (ie, a patterned photosensitive dielectric material layers 559a, 559b) and corresponding conductive layers (ie, patterned conductive layers 560a, 560b) overlying the dielectric layers.

圖6是依照本發明的第六實施例的一種發光二極體的部分形成方式的部分剖視示意圖。本實施例的發光二極體(未繪示或標示)的形成方式與第五實施例的發光二極體500的形成方式相似,其類似的構件以相同的標號表示,且具有類似的功能、材質或形成方式,並省略描述。舉例而言,圖6可以是接續圖5A的步驟的發光二極體的形成方式的部分剖面示意圖。FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a partial formation method of a light emitting diode according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The formation method of the light emitting diode (not shown or marked) of this embodiment is similar to that of the light emitting diode 500 of the fifth embodiment, and the similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals and have similar functions, material or forming method, and the description is omitted. For example, FIG. 6 may be a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a method of forming a light emitting diode following the steps of FIG. 5A .

請參照圖5A及圖6,可以對光敏介電材料層556(繪示於圖5A)進行圖案化步驟,以形成圖案化光敏介電材料層659(繪示於圖6)。本實施例的光阻圖案化步驟說明如下。Referring to FIGS. 5A and 6 , a patterning step may be performed on the photosensitive dielectric material layer 556 (shown in FIG. 5A ) to form a patterned photosensitive dielectric material layer 659 (shown in FIG. 6 ). The photoresist patterning steps of this embodiment are described as follows.

在本實施例中,可以藉由第九光罩M9作為罩幕,以第九光線對部分的光敏介電材料層進行微影(photolithography)製程,以移除部分的光敏介電材料層,以形成圖案化光敏介電材料層。In this embodiment, the ninth mask M9 can be used as a mask, and a photolithography process can be performed on part of the photosensitive dielectric material layer with ninth light to remove part of the photosensitive dielectric material layer, so as to A patterned photosensitive dielectric material layer is formed.

在本實施例中,第九光罩M9可以為半調光罩或灰階光罩。舉例而言,第九光罩M9具有第一遮光區M9a以及第二遮光區M9b,且第一遮光區M9a的單位面積遮光率可以大於第二遮光區M9b的單位面積遮光率。又舉例而言,第一遮光區M9a可以完全遮蔽第九光線L9,第二遮光區M9b可以遮蔽一部分的第九光線L9且可以使另一部分的第九光線L9穿透。In this embodiment, the ninth mask M9 may be a half-dimming mask or a gray-scale mask. For example, the ninth mask M9 has a first light-shielding region M9a and a second light-shielding region M9b, and the light-shielding ratio per unit area of the first light-shielding region M9a may be greater than the light-shielding ratio per unit area of the second light-shielding region M9b. For another example, the first light shielding region M9a can completely shield the ninth light ray L9, and the second light shielding region M9b can shield a part of the ninth light ray L9 and allow another part of the ninth light ray L9 to penetrate.

請參照圖6及圖5D,類似於在圖案化光敏介電材料層559上形成圖案化導電層560a、590b的方式,於形成圖案化光敏介電材料層659(繪示於圖5D)之後,可以於圖案化光敏介電材料層659上形成圖案化導電層560a、590b。之後,可以藉由相同或相似於圖5D所繪示的步驟,以構成發光二極體的第一導電端子561或第二導電端子562。Referring to FIGS. 6 and 5D, similar to the manner in which the patterned conductive layers 560a and 590b are formed on the patterned photosensitive dielectric material layer 559, after the patterned photosensitive dielectric material layer 659 (shown in FIG. 5D) is formed, Patterned conductive layers 560a , 590b may be formed on the patterned photosensitive dielectric material layer 659 . After that, the same or similar steps as shown in FIG. 5D can be used to form the first conductive terminal 561 or the second conductive terminal 562 of the light emitting diode.

經過上述步驟後大致上可以形成本實施例的發光二極體(未繪示或標示)。本實施例的發光二極體(未繪示或標示)可以相同或相似於前述實施例的發光二極體500,故於此不加以重覆說明或繪示。After the above steps, the light emitting diode (not shown or marked) of the present embodiment can be generally formed. The light-emitting diodes (not shown or labeled) of this embodiment may be the same or similar to the light-emitting diodes 500 of the foregoing embodiments, and thus will not be repeatedly described or shown here.

圖7A至圖7B是依照本發明的第七實施例的一種基板的部分形成方式的部分剖視示意圖。7A to 7B are partial cross-sectional schematic views of a partial formation method of a substrate according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

請參照圖7A,提供基板結構770。基板結構770可以包括載板771以及元件層772,但本發明不限於此。載板771的材質可為玻璃、石英、有機聚合物或是其他可適宜的材料,但本發明不限於此。元件層772可以包括導電線路及/或其他電子元件(如:薄膜電晶體等其他類似的主動元件、電容等其他類似的被動元件或其他適宜的電子元件)。Referring to FIG. 7A, a substrate structure 770 is provided. The substrate structure 770 may include a carrier board 771 and an element layer 772, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The material of the carrier plate 771 can be glass, quartz, organic polymer or other suitable materials, but the invention is not limited thereto. The component layer 772 may include conductive lines and/or other electronic components (eg, thin film transistors and other similar active components, capacitors and other similar passive components, or other suitable electronic components).

請繼續參照圖7A,於基板結構770的底面770a(即,一表面)上形成第一導電接墊781及第二導電接墊782。在本實施例中,元件層772(若有)所位於的表面可以被稱為底面770a。Please continue to refer to FIG. 7A , a first conductive pad 781 and a second conductive pad 782 are formed on the bottom surface 770 a (ie, a surface) of the substrate structure 770 . In this embodiment, the surface on which the element layer 772 (if any) is located may be referred to as the bottom surface 770a.

在本實施例中,第一導電接墊781或第二導電接墊782可以電性連接於元件層772中對應的導電線路及/或其他電子元件。第一導電接墊781或第二導電接墊782例如可以藉由鍍覆、微影及蝕刻的方式所形成,但本發明並不加以限制。In this embodiment, the first conductive pads 781 or the second conductive pads 782 can be electrically connected to corresponding conductive lines and/or other electronic components in the device layer 772 . The first conductive pad 781 or the second conductive pad 782 can be formed by, for example, plating, photolithography and etching, but the invention is not limited thereto.

請繼續參照圖7A至圖7B,於底面770a上形成第一凸起結構791及第二凸起結構792。Please continue to refer to FIG. 7A to FIG. 7B , a first protruding structure 791 and a second protruding structure 792 are formed on the bottom surface 770a.

在一實施例中,第一凸起結構791或第二凸起結構792可以藉由圖案化的方式形成,但本發明不限於此。舉例而言,第一凸起結構791或第二凸起結構792的形成方式可以相同或相似於前述實施例的圖案化光敏介電材料層559或圖案化光敏介電材料層659,但本發明不限於此。In one embodiment, the first protruding structure 791 or the second protruding structure 792 may be formed by patterning, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example, the first protruding structure 791 or the second protruding structure 792 can be formed in the same or similar manner as the patterned photosensitive dielectric material layer 559 or the patterned photosensitive dielectric material layer 659 in the foregoing embodiment, but the present invention Not limited to this.

在一實施例中,第一凸起結構791或第二凸起結構792可以是將預先成型(pre-formed)的結構直接置於底面770a上,但本發明不限於此。In one embodiment, the first protruding structure 791 or the second protruding structure 792 may be a pre-formed structure directly placed on the bottom surface 770a, but the invention is not limited thereto.

在本實施例中,第一凸起結構791可以覆蓋部分的第一導電接墊781。也就是說,部分的第一導電接墊781可以位於第一凸起結構791與基板結構770之間。但本發明不限於此。In this embodiment, the first raised structures 791 may cover part of the first conductive pads 781 . That is, a portion of the first conductive pads 781 may be located between the first raised structures 791 and the substrate structure 770 . However, the present invention is not limited to this.

在本實施例中,第二凸起結構792可以覆蓋部分的第二導電接墊782。也就是說,部分的第二導電接墊782可以位於第二凸起結構792與基板結構770之間。但本發明不限於此。In this embodiment, the second raised structures 792 may cover part of the second conductive pads 782 . That is, a portion of the second conductive pads 782 may be located between the second raised structures 792 and the substrate structure 770 . However, the present invention is not limited to this.

經過上述步驟後大致上可以形成本實施例的基板700。After the above steps, the substrate 700 of the present embodiment can be generally formed.

請參照圖7B,基板700具有底面770a。基板700包括第一導電接墊781、第二導電接墊782、第一凸起結構791以及第二凸起結構792。第一導電接墊781位於基板700的底面770a上。第二導電接墊782位於基板700的底面770a上。第一凸起結構791位於底面770a上且具有第一側面S1,其中底面770a與第一側面S1之間具有第一夾角θ1。第二凸起結構792位於底面770a上且具有第二側面S2,其中底面770a與第二側面S2之間具有第二夾角θ2。Referring to FIG. 7B, the substrate 700 has a bottom surface 770a. The substrate 700 includes a first conductive pad 781 , a second conductive pad 782 , a first raised structure 791 and a second raised structure 792 . The first conductive pads 781 are located on the bottom surface 770 a of the substrate 700 . The second conductive pads 782 are located on the bottom surface 770 a of the substrate 700 . The first protruding structure 791 is located on the bottom surface 770a and has a first side surface S1, wherein there is a first included angle θ1 between the bottom surface 770a and the first side surface S1. The second protruding structure 792 is located on the bottom surface 770a and has a second side surface S2, wherein a second included angle θ2 is formed between the bottom surface 770a and the second side surface S2.

在本實施例中,第一凸起結構791或第二凸起結構792包括塊狀絕緣體。舉例而言,第一凸起結構791或第二凸起結構792的整個結構可以為塊狀絕緣體。In this embodiment, the first protruding structure 791 or the second protruding structure 792 includes a bulk insulator. For example, the entire structure of the first protruding structure 791 or the second protruding structure 792 may be a bulk insulator.

圖8A至圖8B是依照本發明的第八實施例的一種基板的部分形成方式的部分剖視示意圖。本實施例的基板800的形成方式與第七實施例的基板700的形成方式相似,其類似的構件以相同的標號表示,且具有類似的功能、材質或形成方式,並省略描述。8A to 8B are partial cross-sectional schematic views of a partial formation method of a substrate according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. The formation method of the substrate 800 of the present embodiment is similar to that of the substrate 700 of the seventh embodiment.

請參照圖8A,於基板結構770的底面770a上形成第一凸起結構891及第二凸起結構892。第一凸起結構891或第二凸起結構892的形成方式可以相同或相似於前述實施例的第一凸起結構791或第二凸起結構792,故於此不加以贅述。Referring to FIG. 8A , a first protruding structure 891 and a second protruding structure 892 are formed on the bottom surface 770 a of the substrate structure 770 . The first protruding structure 891 or the second protruding structure 892 can be formed in the same manner as or similar to the first protruding structure 791 or the second protruding structure 792 in the foregoing embodiment, and thus will not be repeated here.

請參照圖8A至圖8B,於基板結構770的底面770a上形成第一導電接墊881及第二導電接墊882。第一導電接墊881或第二導電接墊882的形成方式可以相同或相似於前述實施例的第一導電接墊781或第二導電接墊782,故於此不加以贅述。Referring to FIGS. 8A to 8B , a first conductive pad 881 and a second conductive pad 882 are formed on the bottom surface 770 a of the substrate structure 770 . The first conductive pads 881 or the second conductive pads 882 can be formed in the same or similar manner as the first conductive pads 781 or the second conductive pads 782 in the foregoing embodiments, and thus will not be repeated here.

在本實施例中,第一導電接墊881可以覆蓋部分的第一凸起結構891。也就是說,部分的第一凸起結構891可以位於第一導電接墊881與基板結構770之間。但本發明不限於此。In this embodiment, the first conductive pads 881 may cover part of the first raised structures 891 . That is, a portion of the first raised structure 891 may be located between the first conductive pad 881 and the substrate structure 770 . However, the present invention is not limited to this.

在本實施例中,第二導電接墊882可以覆蓋部分的第二凸起結構892。也就是說,部分的第二凸起結構892可以位於第二導電接墊882與基板結構770之間。但本發明不限於此。In this embodiment, the second conductive pads 882 may cover part of the second raised structures 892 . That is, a portion of the second raised structure 892 may be located between the second conductive pad 882 and the substrate structure 770 . However, the present invention is not limited to this.

經過上述步驟後大致上可以形成本實施例的基板800。After the above steps, the substrate 800 of the present embodiment can be generally formed.

請參照圖8B,基板800具有底面770a。基板800包括第一導電接墊881、第二導電接墊882、第一凸起結構891以及第二凸起結構892。第一導電接墊881位於基板700的底面770a上。第二導電接墊882位於基板700的底面770a上。第一凸起結構891位於底面770a上且具有第一側面S1,其中底面770a與第一側面S1之間具有第一夾角θ1。第二凸起結構892位於底面770a上且具有第二側面S2,其中底面770a與第二側面S2之間具有第二夾角θ2。Referring to FIG. 8B, the substrate 800 has a bottom surface 770a. The substrate 800 includes a first conductive pad 881 , a second conductive pad 882 , a first raised structure 891 and a second raised structure 892 . The first conductive pads 881 are located on the bottom surface 770 a of the substrate 700 . The second conductive pads 882 are located on the bottom surface 770 a of the substrate 700 . The first protruding structure 891 is located on the bottom surface 770a and has a first side surface S1, wherein there is a first included angle θ1 between the bottom surface 770a and the first side surface S1. The second protruding structure 892 is located on the bottom surface 770a and has a second side surface S2, wherein there is a second included angle θ2 between the bottom surface 770a and the second side surface S2.

在本實施例中,第一導電接墊881覆蓋於第一側面S1上的一部分可以被稱為一側導電接墊。在一實施例中,第一導電接墊881覆蓋於第一側面S1上的一部分可以覆蓋部分的第一側面S1,但本發明不限於此。In this embodiment, a portion of the first conductive pad 881 covering the first side surface S1 may be referred to as a one-side conductive pad. In one embodiment, a part of the first conductive pad 881 covering the first side S1 may cover part of the first side S1, but the invention is not limited thereto.

在本實施例中,第二導電接墊882覆蓋於第二側面S2上的一部分可以被稱為另一側導電接墊。在一實施例中,第二導電接墊882覆蓋於第二側面S2上的一部分可以覆蓋部分的第二側面S2,但本發明不限於此。In this embodiment, a portion of the second conductive pad 882 covering the second side S2 may be referred to as the other-side conductive pad. In one embodiment, a portion of the second conductive pad 882 covering the second side S2 may cover a portion of the second side S2, but the invention is not limited thereto.

圖9A至圖9B是依照本發明的第九實施例的一種顯示裝置的部分製造方法的部分剖視示意圖。9A to 9B are partial cross-sectional schematic views of a part of a manufacturing method of a display device according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.

請參照圖9A,提供基板700及發光二極體100。Referring to FIG. 9A , a substrate 700 and a light emitting diode 100 are provided.

值得注意的是,在本實施例中,所提供的發光二極體100是以前述實施例的發光二極體100為例,但本發明不限於此。在其他未繪示的實施例中,所提供的發光二極體可以是相似於發光二極體100的發光二極體(如:發光二極體500)。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the provided light-emitting diode 100 is the light-emitting diode 100 of the foregoing embodiment as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other not-shown embodiments, the provided light-emitting diode may be a light-emitting diode similar to the light-emitting diode 100 (eg, the light-emitting diode 500 ).

請參照圖9A至圖9B,以發光二極體100的第一導電端子161及第二導電端子162面向基板700的方式,將發光二極體100放置於基板700上。並且,使發光二極體100的第一導電端子161電性連接於基板700的第一導電接墊781,且使發光二極體100的第二導電端子162電性連接於基板700的第二導電接墊782。Referring to FIGS. 9A to 9B , the light emitting diode 100 is placed on the substrate 700 with the first conductive terminal 161 and the second conductive terminal 162 of the light emitting diode 100 facing the substrate 700 . In addition, the first conductive terminal 161 of the light-emitting diode 100 is electrically connected to the first conductive pad 781 of the substrate 700 , and the second conductive terminal 162 of the light-emitting diode 100 is electrically connected to the second conductive pad 700 of the substrate 700 . Conductive pads 782 .

在本實施例中,第一導電端子161可以直接接觸第一導電接墊781,且/或第二導電端子162可以直接接觸第二導電接墊782,但本發明不限於此。In this embodiment, the first conductive terminals 161 may directly contact the first conductive pads 781 , and/or the second conductive terminals 162 may directly contact the second conductive pads 782 , but the invention is not limited thereto.

在一實施例中,第一導電端子161可以間接接觸第一導電接墊781,且/或第二導電端子162可以直接接觸第二導電接墊782。舉例而言,第一導電端子161與第一導電接墊781之間可以具有導電黏著材,且/或第二導電端子162與第二導電接墊782之間可以具有導電黏著材。導電黏著材可以包括焊料或導電膠,但本發明不限於此。In one embodiment, the first conductive terminal 161 may indirectly contact the first conductive pad 781 , and/or the second conductive terminal 162 may directly contact the second conductive pad 782 . For example, a conductive adhesive material may be provided between the first conductive terminal 161 and the first conductive pad 781 , and/or a conductive adhesive material may be provided between the second conductive terminal 162 and the second conductive pad 782 . The conductive adhesive material may include solder or conductive glue, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

經過上述步驟後大致上可以構成本實施例的顯示裝置900。顯示裝置900包括基板700以及發光二極體100。After the above steps, the display device 900 of the present embodiment can be basically constituted. The display device 900 includes a substrate 700 and a light emitting diode 100 .

在基板700中,第二夾角θ2大於第一夾角θ1。在發光二極體100中,第四夾角θ4大於第三夾角θ3。並且,發光二極體100的第三夾角θ3大於或約等於基板700的第一夾角θ1,且發光二極體100的第四夾角θ4大於或約等於基板700的第二夾角θ2。如此一來,在將發光二極體100放置於基板700時,或許可以降低電極異向(如:將第一導電端子161錯接於第二導電接墊782,且/或將第二導電端子162錯接於第一導電接墊781)、著陸偏移(landing shift/landing offset)、晶片旋轉及/或其他相同或相似於上述製程缺陷的可能;或是,在將發光二極體100放置於基板700時,提升自對準(self-allignment)的準確度。因此,可以使第一導電端子161與第一導電接墊781之間,及/或第二導電端子162與第二導電接墊782之間具有較好的電性連接。而可以提升顯示裝置900的品質。In the substrate 700, the second included angle θ2 is greater than the first included angle θ1. In the light emitting diode 100, the fourth included angle θ4 is greater than the third included angle θ3. Furthermore, the third angle θ3 of the light emitting diode 100 is greater than or approximately equal to the first angle θ1 of the substrate 700 , and the fourth angle θ4 of the light emitting diode 100 is greater than or approximately equal to the second angle θ2 of the substrate 700 . In this way, when the light emitting diode 100 is placed on the substrate 700, the electrode anisotropy may be reduced (eg, the first conductive terminal 161 is misconnected to the second conductive pad 782, and/or the second conductive terminal is 162 is misconnected to the first conductive pad 781), landing shift/landing offset, wafer rotation, and/or other process defects that are the same or similar to the above; or, when placing the light-emitting diode 100 When the substrate 700 is used, the accuracy of self-alignment is improved. Therefore, better electrical connection can be provided between the first conductive terminal 161 and the first conductive pad 781 and/or between the second conductive terminal 162 and the second conductive pad 782 . In turn, the quality of the display device 900 can be improved.

在本實施例中,第四夾角θ4與第三夾角θ3的差值大於或約等於15∘(即,θ4-θ3 ≧ 15∘)。如此一來,可以更降低製程缺陷(如:電極異向、著陸偏移及/或晶片旋轉)的可能;或是,更提升自對準的準確度。In this embodiment, the difference between the fourth angle θ4 and the third angle θ3 is greater than or approximately equal to 15∘ (ie, θ4−θ3 ≧ 15∘). In this way, the possibility of process defects (such as electrode anomaly, landing offset and/or wafer rotation) can be further reduced; or, the accuracy of self-alignment can be further improved.

在本實施例中,第三夾角θ3與第一夾角θ1的差值小於或約等於15∘且大於或約等於0∘(即,15∘≧θ3-θ1≧ 0∘),且第四夾角θ4與第二夾角θ2的差值小於或約等於15∘且大於或約等於0∘(即,15∘≧θ4-θ2≧ 0∘)。如此一來,可以較容易地將發光二極體100放置於基板700上。並且,仍可以降低製程缺陷,且/或仍具有良好的自對準準確度。In this embodiment, the difference between the third angle θ3 and the first angle θ1 is less than or approximately equal to 15∘ and greater than or approximately equal to 0∘ (ie, 15∘≧θ3-θ1≧0∘), and the fourth angle θ4 The difference from the second included angle θ2 is less than or approximately equal to 15∘ and greater than or approximately equal to 0∘ (ie, 15∘≧θ4−θ2≧0∘). In this way, the light emitting diode 100 can be easily placed on the substrate 700 . Also, process defects can still be reduced and/or good self-alignment accuracy can still be achieved.

在本實施例中,第二導電端子162的體積可以大於第一導電端子161的體積。舉例而言,第二導電端子162的高度162H可以大於第一導電端子161的高度161H,且/或第二導電端子162的頂面162T的表面積可以大於第一導電端子161的頂面161T的表面積。如此一來,在將發光二極體100放置於基板700時,或許可以使發光二極體100相對兩側(即,第一導電端子161及第二導電端子162所分別位於的兩側)的重量不會有太大的差異,而可以使放置發光二極體100的過程較為容易。In this embodiment, the volume of the second conductive terminal 162 may be larger than that of the first conductive terminal 161 . For example, the height 162H of the second conductive terminal 162 may be greater than the height 161H of the first conductive terminal 161 , and/or the surface area of the top surface 162T of the second conductive terminal 162 may be greater than the surface area of the top surface 161T of the first conductive terminal 161 . In this way, when the light-emitting diode 100 is placed on the substrate 700 , it may be possible to make the light-emitting diode 100 on the opposite sides (ie, the two sides where the first conductive terminal 161 and the second conductive terminal 162 are respectively located). There is not much difference in weight, and the process of placing the light emitting diode 100 can be made easier.

在本實施例中,第一導電端子161的高度161H或第二導電端子162的高度162H可以大於或約等於2微米(micrometer;µm)。如此一來,可以使第一導電端子161或第二導電端子162的錐度(taper)較為明顯,而可以降低製程缺陷,或具有良好的自對準準確度。In this embodiment, the height 161H of the first conductive terminal 161 or the height 162H of the second conductive terminal 162 may be greater than or approximately equal to 2 micrometers (µm). In this way, the taper of the first conductive terminal 161 or the second conductive terminal 162 can be more obvious, which can reduce process defects or have good self-alignment accuracy.

在一未繪示的實施例中,第一導電端子161的高度161H及/或第二導電端子162的高度162H可以大於或約等於第一凸起結構的厚度(如:類似於第一凸起結構791的厚度791H)及/或第二凸起結構的厚度(如:類似於第二凸起結構792的厚度792H)。如此一來,可能可以降低第一凸起結構或第二凸起結構對發光二極體的發光體(如:前述的半導體元件110)的影響。In a not-shown embodiment, the height 161H of the first conductive terminal 161 and/or the height 162H of the second conductive terminal 162 may be greater than or approximately equal to the thickness of the first protrusion structure (eg, similar to the thickness of the first protrusion) The thickness 791H) of the structure 791 and/or the thickness of the second raised structure (eg, similar to the thickness 792H of the second raised structure 792). In this way, the influence of the first protruding structure or the second protruding structure on the light-emitting body of the light-emitting diode (eg, the aforementioned semiconductor element 110 ) may be reduced.

圖10是依照本發明的第十實施例的一種顯示裝置的部分剖視示意圖。本實施例的顯示裝置1000與第九實施例的顯示裝置900相似,其類似的構件以相同的標號表示,且具有類似的功能、材質、形成方式或製造方法,並省略描述。另外,本實施例的顯示裝置1000的製造方法相似於前述實施例的顯示裝置900的製造方法,故於此不加以贅述。10 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a display device according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention. The display device 1000 of this embodiment is similar to the display device 900 of the ninth embodiment, and similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and have similar functions, materials, forming methods or manufacturing methods, and descriptions thereof are omitted. In addition, the manufacturing method of the display device 1000 of the present embodiment is similar to the manufacturing method of the display device 900 of the previous embodiment, and thus will not be repeated here.

請參照圖10,顯示裝置包括基板800以及發光二極體100。發光二極體100的第一導電端子161電性連接於基板800的第一導電接墊881,且使發光二極體100的第二導電端子162電性連接於基板800的第二導電接墊882。值得注意的是,在本實施例中,所提供的發光二極體100是以前述實施例的發光二極體100為例,但本發明不限於此。在其他未繪示的實施例中,所提供的發光二極體可以是相似於發光二極體100的發光二極體 (如:發光二極體500)。Referring to FIG. 10 , the display device includes a substrate 800 and a light emitting diode 100 . The first conductive terminal 161 of the light-emitting diode 100 is electrically connected to the first conductive pad 881 of the substrate 800 , and the second conductive terminal 162 of the light-emitting diode 100 is electrically connected to the second conductive pad of the substrate 800 882. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the provided light-emitting diode 100 is the light-emitting diode 100 of the foregoing embodiment as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other not-shown embodiments, the provided light-emitting diode may be a light-emitting diode similar to the light-emitting diode 100 (eg, the light-emitting diode 500).

在本發明實施例的顯示裝置中,第一導電端子(如:第一導電端子161、第一導電端子561、後述實施例的第一導電端子或其他相似的第一導電端子)垂直投影於基板(如:基板700、基板800或其他相似的基板)的幾何形狀或大小可以不同於第二導電端子(如:第二導電端子162、第二導電端子562、後述實施例的第二導電端子或其他相似的第二導電端子)垂直投影於基板(如:基板700、基板800或其他相似的基板)的幾何形狀或大小。如此一來,在發光二極體與基板相接合的過程中,可以更降低製程缺陷(如:電極異向、著陸偏移及/或晶片旋轉)的可能;或是,更提升自對準的準確度。In the display device of the embodiment of the present invention, the first conductive terminal (eg, the first conductive terminal 161 , the first conductive terminal 561 , the first conductive terminal of the following embodiments or other similar first conductive terminals) is vertically projected on the substrate (eg: substrate 700, substrate 800, or other similar substrates) may have a different geometry or size than the second conductive terminal (eg: second conductive terminal 162, second conductive terminal 562, second conductive terminal in the following embodiments, or Other similar second conductive terminals) are vertically projected on the geometric shape or size of the substrate (eg, the substrate 700 , the substrate 800 or other similar substrates). In this way, in the process of bonding the light-emitting diode to the substrate, the possibility of process defects (such as electrode anisotropy, landing offset and/or wafer rotation) can be further reduced; or, the self-alignment can be improved. Accuracy.

在後述的實施例中,所提供的基板700是以前述實施例的基板700為例,但本發明不限於此。在其他未繪示的實施例中,所提供的基板可以是相似於基板700的基板 (如:基板800)。In the embodiments to be described later, the provided substrate 700 is the substrate 700 of the foregoing embodiment as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other not-shown embodiments, the provided substrate may be a substrate similar to the substrate 700 (eg, the substrate 800).

舉例而言,在圖11的顯示裝置1100中,第一導電端子1161垂直投影於基板700的幾何形狀相似於第二導電端子1162垂直投影於所述基板700的幾何形狀,且第一導電端子1161垂直投影於基板700的投影大小不同於第二導電端子1162垂直投影於所述基板700的投影大小。For example, in the display device 1100 of FIG. 11 , the geometric shape of the first conductive terminal 1161 projected vertically on the substrate 700 is similar to the geometric shape of the second conductive terminal 1162 projected vertically on the substrate 700 , and the first conductive terminal 1161 The projected size of the vertical projection on the substrate 700 is different from the projected size of the second conductive terminal 1162 vertically projected on the substrate 700 .

舉例而言,在圖12的顯示裝置1200中,第一導電端子1261垂直投影於基板700的幾何形狀不同於第二導電端子1262垂直投影於所述基板700的幾何形狀,且第一導電端子1261垂直投影於基板700的投影大小不同於第二導電端子1262垂直投影於所述基板700的投影大小。For example, in the display device 1200 of FIG. 12 , the geometric shape of the first conductive terminal 1261 projected vertically on the substrate 700 is different from the geometric shape of the second conductive terminal 1262 projected vertically on the substrate 700 , and the first conductive terminal 1261 The projected size of the vertical projection on the substrate 700 is different from the projected size of the second conductive terminal 1262 vertically projected on the substrate 700 .

舉例而言,在圖13的顯示裝置1300中,第一導電端子1361垂直投影於基板700的幾何形狀相似於第二導電端子1362垂直投影於所述基板700的幾何形狀,且第一導電端子1361垂直投影於基板700的投影大小不同於第二導電端子1362垂直投影於所述基板700的投影大小。For example, in the display device 1300 of FIG. 13 , the geometric shape of the first conductive terminal 1361 projected vertically on the substrate 700 is similar to the geometric shape of the second conductive terminal 1362 projected vertically on the substrate 700 , and the first conductive terminal 1361 The projected size of the vertical projection on the substrate 700 is different from the projected size of the second conductive terminal 1362 vertically projected on the substrate 700 .

舉例而言,在圖14的顯示裝置1400中,第一導電端子1461垂直投影於基板700的幾何形狀相似於第二導電端子1462垂直投影於所述基板700的幾何形狀,且第一導電端子1461垂直投影於基板700的投影大小不同於第二導電端子1462垂直投影於所述基板700的投影大小。For example, in the display device 1400 of FIG. 14 , the geometric shape of the first conductive terminal 1461 projected vertically on the substrate 700 is similar to the geometric shape of the second conductive terminal 1462 projected vertically on the substrate 700 , and the first conductive terminal 1461 The projected size of the vertical projection on the substrate 700 is different from the projected size of the second conductive terminal 1462 vertically projected on the substrate 700 .

舉例而言,在圖15的顯示裝置1500中,第一導電端子1561垂直投影於基板700的幾何形狀相似於第二導電端子1562垂直投影於所述基板700的幾何形狀,且第一導電端子1561垂直投影於基板700的投影大小不同於第二導電端子1562垂直投影於所述基板700的投影大小。For example, in the display device 1500 of FIG. 15 , the geometric shape of the first conductive terminal 1561 projected vertically on the substrate 700 is similar to the geometric shape of the second conductive terminal 1562 projected vertically on the substrate 700 , and the first conductive terminal 1561 The projected size of the vertical projection on the substrate 700 is different from the projected size of the second conductive terminal 1562 vertically projected on the substrate 700 .

舉例而言,在圖16的顯示裝置1600中,第一導電端子1661垂直投影於基板700的幾何形狀相似於第二導電端子162垂直投影於所述基板700的幾何形狀,且第一導電端子1661垂直投影於基板700的投影大小不同於第二導電端子1662垂直投影於所述基板700的投影大小。For example, in the display device 1600 of FIG. 16 , the geometric shape of the first conductive terminal 1661 projected vertically on the substrate 700 is similar to the geometric shape of the second conductive terminal 162 projected vertically on the substrate 700 , and the first conductive terminal 1661 The projected size of the vertical projection on the substrate 700 is different from the projected size of the second conductive terminal 1662 vertically projected on the substrate 700 .

舉例而言,在圖17的顯示裝置1700中,第一導電端子1761垂直投影於基板700的幾何形狀相似於第二導電端子162垂直投影於所述基板700的幾何形狀,且第一導電端子1761垂直投影於基板700的投影大小不同於第二導電端子1762垂直投影於所述基板700的投影大小。For example, in the display device 1700 of FIG. 17 , the geometric shape of the first conductive terminal 1761 projected vertically on the substrate 700 is similar to the geometric shape of the second conductive terminal 162 projected vertically on the substrate 700 , and the first conductive terminal 1761 The projected size of the vertical projection on the substrate 700 is different from the projected size of the second conductive terminal 1762 vertically projected on the substrate 700 .

舉例而言,在圖18的顯示裝置1800中,第一導電端子1861垂直投影於基板700的幾何形狀相似於第二導電端子162垂直投影於所述基板700的幾何形狀,且第一導電端子1861垂直投影於基板700的投影大小不同於第二導電端子1862垂直投影於所述基板700的投影大小。For example, in the display device 1800 of FIG. 18 , the geometric shape of the first conductive terminal 1861 projected vertically on the substrate 700 is similar to the geometric shape of the second conductive terminal 162 projected vertically on the substrate 700 , and the first conductive terminal 1861 The projected size of the vertical projection on the substrate 700 is different from the projected size of the second conductive terminal 1862 vertically projected on the substrate 700 .

綜上所述,本發明的顯示裝置及其製造方法,可以提升顯示裝置的品質。In conclusion, the display device and the manufacturing method thereof of the present invention can improve the quality of the display device.

100、500:發光二極體 700、800:基板 900、1000、1100、1200、1300、1400、1500、1600、1700、1800:顯示裝置 110a、500a:底側 110b、500b:頂面 110:半導體元件 111:第一電極 112:第一型半導體層 113:發光區 114:第二型半導體層 115:第二電極 116:絕緣層 129、329、329a、329b:導電材料層 136、137:正光阻材料層 138:圖案化正光阻材料層 138c:第一側壁 138d:第二側壁 346、347、348:負光阻材料層 349、449:圖案化負光阻材料層 556:光敏介電材料層 559、559a、559b、659:圖案化光敏介電材料層 559c:第一側壁 559d:第二側壁 560a、560b:圖案化導電層 M1:第一光罩 L1:第一光線 M2:第二光罩 L2:第二光線 M3:第三光罩 M3a:第一遮光區 M3b:第二遮光區 L3:第三光線 M4:第四光罩 L4:第四光線 M5:第五光罩 L5:第五光線 M6:第六光罩 M6a:第一遮光區 M6b:第二遮光區 M7:第七光罩 L7:第七光線 M8:第八光罩 L8:第八光線 M9:第九光罩 M9a:第一遮光區 M9b:第二遮光區 L9:第九光線 161、561、1161、1261、1361、1461、1561、1661、1761、1861:第一導電端子 S3:第三側面 θ3:第三夾角 S5:第五側面 θ5:第五夾角 161H:高度 161T:頂面 162、562、1162、1262、1362、1462、1562、1662、1762、1862:第二導電端子 S4:第四側面 θ4:第四夾角 S6:第六側面 θ6:第六夾角 162H:高度 162T:頂面 770:基板結構 771:載板 770a:底面 772:元件層 781、881:第一導電接墊 782、881:第二導電接墊 791、891:第一凸起結構 791H:厚度 792、892:第二凸起結構 792H:厚度 S1:第一側面 S2:第二側面 θ1:第一夾角 θ2:第二夾角100, 500: light-emitting diode 700, 800: substrate 900, 1000, 1100, 1200, 1300, 1400, 1500, 1600, 1700, 1800: Display device 110a, 500a: Bottom side 110b, 500b: top surface 110: Semiconductor Components 111: The first electrode 112: first type semiconductor layer 113: Luminous area 114: The second type semiconductor layer 115: Second electrode 116: Insulation layer 129, 329, 329a, 329b: conductive material layer 136, 137: positive photoresist layer 138: Patterned positive photoresist layer 138c: First side wall 138d: Second side wall 346, 347, 348: negative photoresist layer 349, 449: Patterned negative photoresist layer 556: Photosensitive Dielectric Material Layer 559, 559a, 559b, 659: Patterned photosensitive dielectric material layers 559c: First side wall 559d: Second side wall 560a, 560b: patterned conductive layers M1: first mask L1: first ray M2: Second mask L2: second ray M3: Third mask M3a: first shading area M3b: Second shading area L3: third ray M4: Fourth mask L4: Fourth Ray M5: Fifth mask L5: Fifth Ray M6: Sixth mask M6a: first shading area M6b: Second shading area M7: Seventh mask L7: Seventh Ray M8: Eighth mask L8: Eighth Ray M9: ninth mask M9a: first shading area M9b: Second shading area L9: Ninth Ray 161, 561, 1161, 1261, 1361, 1461, 1561, 1661, 1761, 1861: the first conductive terminal S3: third side θ3: the third angle S5: Fifth side θ5: Fifth included angle 161H: height 161T: Top surface 162, 562, 1162, 1262, 1362, 1462, 1562, 1662, 1762, 1862: the second conductive terminal S4: Fourth side θ4: Fourth included angle S6: Sixth side θ6: sixth angle 162H: height 162T: Top surface 770: Substrate structure 771: Carrier Board 770a: Underside 772: Component layer 781, 881: The first conductive pad 782, 881: Second conductive pad 791, 891: The first raised structure 791H: Thickness 792, 892: The second raised structure 792H: Thickness S1: first side S2: Second side θ1: The first included angle θ2: Second included angle

圖1A至圖1E是依照本發明的第一實施例的一種發光二極體的部分形成方式的部分剖視示意圖。 圖2是依照本發明的第二實施例的一種發光二極體的部分形成方式的部分剖視示意圖。 圖3A至圖3D是依照本發明的第三實施例的一種發光二極體的部分形成方式的部分剖視示意圖。 圖4是依照本發明的第四實施例的一種發光二極體的部分形成方式的部分剖視示意圖。 圖5A至圖5D是依照本發明的第五實施例的一種發光二極體的部分形成方式的部分剖視示意圖。 圖6是依照本發明的第六實施例的一種發光二極體的部分形成方式的部分剖視示意圖。 圖7A至圖7B是依照本發明的第七實施例的一種基板的部分形成方式的部分剖視示意圖。 圖8A至圖8B是依照本發明的第八實施例的一種基板的部分形成方式的部分剖視示意圖。 圖9A至圖9B是依照本發明的第九實施例的一種顯示裝置的部分製造方法的部分剖視示意圖。 圖10是依照本發明的第十實施例的一種顯示裝置的部分剖視示意圖。 圖11是依照本發明的第十一實施例的一種顯示裝置的部分上視示意圖。 圖12是依照本發明的第十二實施例的一種顯示裝置的部分上視示意圖。 圖13是依照本發明的第十三實施例的一種顯示裝置的部分上視示意圖。 圖14是依照本發明的第十四實施例的一種顯示裝置的部分上視示意圖。 圖15是依照本發明的第十五實施例的一種顯示裝置的部分上視示意圖。 圖16是依照本發明的第十六實施例的一種顯示裝置的部分上視示意圖。 圖17是依照本發明的第十七實施例的一種顯示裝置的部分上視示意圖。 圖18是依照本發明的第十八實施例的一種顯示裝置的部分上視示意圖。1A to FIG. 1E are partial cross-sectional schematic views of a partial formation method of a light emitting diode according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a partial formation method of a light emitting diode according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 3A to 3D are partial cross-sectional schematic views of a partial formation method of a light emitting diode according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a partial formation method of a light emitting diode according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 5A to 5D are partial cross-sectional schematic views of a partial formation method of a light emitting diode according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a partial formation method of a light emitting diode according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. 7A to 7B are partial cross-sectional schematic views of a partial formation method of a substrate according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. 8A to 8B are partial cross-sectional schematic views of a partial formation method of a substrate according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. 9A to 9B are partial cross-sectional schematic views of a part of a manufacturing method of a display device according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention. 10 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a display device according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a schematic partial top view of a display device according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a schematic partial top view of a display device according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a schematic partial top view of a display device according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a schematic partial top view of a display device according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 15 is a schematic partial top view of a display device according to a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 16 is a schematic partial top view of a display device according to a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 17 is a schematic partial top view of a display device according to a seventeenth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 18 is a schematic partial top view of a display device according to an eighteenth embodiment of the present invention.

900:顯示裝置900: Display device

100:發光二極體100: Light Emitting Diode

700:基板700: Substrate

110a:底側110a: Bottom side

110b:頂面110b: Top surface

110:半導體元件110: Semiconductor Components

161:第一導電端子161: The first conductive terminal

θ3:第三夾角θ3: the third angle

162:第二導電端子162: Second conductive terminal

θ4:第四夾角θ4: Fourth included angle

770:基板結構770: Substrate structure

771:載板771: Carrier Board

770a:底面770a: Underside

772:元件層772: Component layer

781:第一導電接墊781: First conductive pad

782:第二導電接墊782: Second conductive pad

791:第一凸起結構791: The first raised structure

792:第二凸起結構792: Second raised structure

θ1:第一夾角θ1: The first included angle

θ2:第二夾角θ2: Second included angle

Claims (18)

一種顯示裝置,包括: 基板,具有底面,且所述基板包括: 第一導電接墊,位於所述基板的所述底面上; 第二導電接墊,位於所述基板的所述底面上; 第一凸起結構,位於所述底面上且具有第一側面,其中所述底面與所述第一側面之間具有第一夾角;以及 第二凸起結構,位於所述底面上且具有第二側面,其中所述底面與所述第二側面之間具有第二夾角;以及 發光二極體,具有與所述基板鄰近的底側及相對於所述底側的頂面,且所述發光二極體包括: 第一導電端子,電性連接於所述第一導電接墊且具有第三側面,其中所述頂面與所述第三側面之間具有第三夾角;以及 第二導電端子,電性連接於所述第二導電接墊且具有第四側面,其中所述頂面與所述第四側面之間具有第四夾角,其中: 所述第四夾角大於所述第三夾角; 所述第二夾角大於所述第一夾角; 所述第三夾角大於或等於所述第一夾角;且 所述第四夾角大於或等於所述第二夾角。A display device, comprising: A substrate having a bottom surface, and the substrate includes: a first conductive pad, located on the bottom surface of the substrate; a second conductive pad, located on the bottom surface of the substrate; a first protruding structure located on the bottom surface and having a first side surface, wherein a first included angle is formed between the bottom surface and the first side surface; and a second protruding structure located on the bottom surface and having a second side surface, wherein a second included angle is formed between the bottom surface and the second side surface; and A light emitting diode having a bottom side adjacent to the substrate and a top surface opposite to the bottom side, and the light emitting diode includes: a first conductive terminal electrically connected to the first conductive pad and having a third side surface, wherein a third included angle is formed between the top surface and the third side surface; and The second conductive terminal is electrically connected to the second conductive pad and has a fourth side surface, wherein a fourth angle is formed between the top surface and the fourth side surface, wherein: the fourth included angle is greater than the third included angle; the second included angle is greater than the first included angle; the third included angle is greater than or equal to the first included angle; and The fourth included angle is greater than or equal to the second included angle. 如請求項1所述的顯示裝置,其中所述第四夾角與所述第三夾角的差值大於或等於15∘。The display device according to claim 1, wherein a difference between the fourth included angle and the third included angle is greater than or equal to 15∘. 如請求項1所述的顯示裝置,其中: 所述第三夾角與所述第一夾角的差值小於或等於15∘,且大於或等於0∘;且 所述第四夾角與所述第二夾角的差值小於或等於15∘,且大於或等於0∘。The display device of claim 1, wherein: The difference between the third included angle and the first included angle is less than or equal to 15∘ and greater than or equal to 0∘; and The difference between the fourth included angle and the second included angle is less than or equal to 15∘ and greater than or equal to 0∘. 如請求項1所述的顯示裝置,其中所述第二導電端子大於所述第一導電端子。The display device of claim 1, wherein the second conductive terminal is larger than the first conductive terminal. 如請求項1所述的顯示裝置,其中所述第二導電端子電性連接於所述發光二極體的第二型半導體層,所述第一導電端子電性連接於所述發光二極體的第一型半導體層。The display device of claim 1, wherein the second conductive terminal is electrically connected to the second-type semiconductor layer of the light-emitting diode, and the first conductive terminal is electrically connected to the light-emitting diode the first type semiconductor layer. 如請求項1所述的顯示裝置,其中所述第一導電端子更具有相對於所述第三側面的第五側面,其中所述頂面與所述第五側面之間具有第五夾角,且所述第五夾角的角度不同於所述第三夾角的角度。The display device of claim 1, wherein the first conductive terminal further has a fifth side surface opposite to the third side surface, wherein a fifth included angle is formed between the top surface and the fifth side surface, and The angle of the fifth included angle is different from the angle of the third included angle. 如請求項1所述的顯示裝置,其中所述第二導電端子更具有相對於所述第四側面的第六側面,其中所述頂面與所述第六側面之間具有第六夾角,且所述第六夾角的角度不同於所述第四夾角的角度。The display device according to claim 1, wherein the second conductive terminal further has a sixth side surface opposite to the fourth side surface, wherein a sixth included angle is formed between the top surface and the sixth side surface, and The angle of the sixth included angle is different from the angle of the fourth included angle. 如請求項1所述的顯示裝置,其中所述第一導電端子或所述第二導電端子包括塊狀導體。The display device of claim 1, wherein the first conductive terminal or the second conductive terminal comprises a bulk conductor. 如請求項1所述的顯示裝置,其中所述第一導電端子或所述第二導電端子包括介電層及覆蓋於所述介電層上的導電層。The display device of claim 1, wherein the first conductive terminal or the second conductive terminal comprises a dielectric layer and a conductive layer covering the dielectric layer. 如請求項1所述的顯示裝置,更包括: 至少一側導電接墊,覆蓋所述第一凸起的所述第一側面或所述第二凸起的所述第二側面。The display device according to claim 1, further comprising: At least one side of the conductive pad covers the first side surface of the first protrusion or the second side surface of the second protrusion. 如請求項1所述的顯示裝置,其中所述第一導電端子或所述第二導電端子的高度大於或等於2微米。The display device of claim 1, wherein a height of the first conductive terminal or the second conductive terminal is greater than or equal to 2 microns. 如請求項1所述的顯示裝置,其中所述第一導電端子垂直投影於所述基板的幾何形狀或大小不同於所述第二導電端子垂直投影於所述基板的幾何形狀或大小。The display device of claim 1, wherein the geometric shape or size of the first conductive terminal projected vertically on the substrate is different from the geometric shape or size of the second conductive terminal projected vertically on the substrate. 一種顯示裝置的製造方法,包括: 提供基板,具有底面,且所述基板包括: 第一導電接墊,位於所述基板的所述底面上; 第二導電接墊,位於所述基板的所述底面上; 第一凸起結構,位於所述底面上且具有第一側面,其中所述底面與所述第一側面之間具有第一夾角;以及 第二凸起結構,位於所述底面上且具有第二側面,其中所述底面與所述第二側面之間具有第二夾角; 提供發光二極體,具有底側及相對於所述底側的頂面,且所述發光二極體包括: 第一導電端子,具有第三側面,其中所述頂面與所述第三側面之間具有第三夾角;以及 第二導電端子,具有第四側面,其中所述頂面與所述第四側面之間具有第四夾角;以及 以所述第一導電端子及所述第二導電端子面向所述基板的方式,使所述發光二極體的所述第一導電端子及所述第二導電端子電性連接於所述第一導電接墊及所述第二導電接墊,其中: 所述第四夾角大於所述第三夾角; 所述第二夾角大於所述第一夾角; 所述第三夾角大於或等於所述第一夾角;且 所述第四夾角大於或等於所述第二夾角。A method of manufacturing a display device, comprising: A substrate is provided, having a bottom surface, and the substrate includes: a first conductive pad, located on the bottom surface of the substrate; a second conductive pad, located on the bottom surface of the substrate; a first protruding structure located on the bottom surface and having a first side surface, wherein a first included angle is formed between the bottom surface and the first side surface; and a second protruding structure located on the bottom surface and having a second side surface, wherein a second included angle is formed between the bottom surface and the second side surface; A light emitting diode is provided having a bottom side and a top surface opposite the bottom side, and the light emitting diode includes: a first conductive terminal having a third side surface, wherein a third included angle is formed between the top surface and the third side surface; and a second conductive terminal having a fourth side surface, wherein a fourth included angle is formed between the top surface and the fourth side surface; and The first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal of the light-emitting diode are electrically connected to the first conductive terminal in such a manner that the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal face the substrate The conductive pad and the second conductive pad, wherein: the fourth included angle is greater than the third included angle; the second included angle is greater than the first included angle; the third included angle is greater than or equal to the first included angle; and The fourth included angle is greater than or equal to the second included angle. 如請求項13所述的顯示裝置的製造方法,其中所述發光二極體的形成方式包括: 提供半導體元件; 於所述半導體元件上形成導電材料層; 於所述導電材料層上形成正光阻材料層; 對所述正光阻材料層進行圖案化步驟,以形成圖案化正光阻材料層;以及 藉由所述圖案化正光阻材料層移除部分的所述導電材料層,以形成所述第一導電端子及所述第二導電端子。The manufacturing method of the display device according to claim 13, wherein the formation method of the light-emitting diode comprises: provide semiconductor components; forming a conductive material layer on the semiconductor element; forming a positive photoresist material layer on the conductive material layer; performing a patterning step on the positive photoresist layer to form a patterned positive photoresist layer; and A portion of the conductive material layer is removed by the patterned positive photoresist material layer to form the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal. 如請求項13所述的顯示裝置的製造方法,其中所述發光二極體的形成方式包括: 提供半導體元件; 於所述半導體元件上形成負光阻材料層; 對所述負光阻材料層進行圖案化步驟,以形成圖案化負光阻材料層; 於所述半導體元件上形成導電材料層,且部分的所述導電材料層覆蓋於所述圖案化負光阻材料層上;以及 移除覆蓋於所述圖案化負光阻材料層上的部分所述導電材料層,以形成所述第一導電端子及所述第二導電端子。The manufacturing method of the display device according to claim 13, wherein the formation method of the light-emitting diode comprises: provide semiconductor components; forming a negative photoresist material layer on the semiconductor element; performing a patterning step on the negative photoresist material layer to form a patterned negative photoresist material layer; forming a conductive material layer on the semiconductor element, and part of the conductive material layer covers the patterned negative photoresist material layer; and Part of the conductive material layer covering the patterned negative photoresist material layer is removed to form the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal. 如請求項13所述的顯示裝置的製造方法,其中所述發光二極體的形成方式包括: 提供半導體元件; 於所述半導體元件上形成絕緣材料層; 對所數絕緣材料層進行圖案化步驟,以形成介電層;以及 於所述介電層上形成導電層,以形成包括所述介電層及所述導電層的所述第一導電端子或所述第二導電端子。The manufacturing method of the display device according to claim 13, wherein the formation method of the light-emitting diode comprises: provide semiconductor components; forming an insulating material layer on the semiconductor element; performing a patterning step on all of the layers of insulating material to form a dielectric layer; and A conductive layer is formed on the dielectric layer to form the first conductive terminal or the second conductive terminal including the dielectric layer and the conductive layer. 如請求項14至16中任一項所述的顯示裝置的製造方法,其中所述圖案化步驟包括: 藉由第一光罩於第一光線下進行第一曝光步驟;以及 藉由第二光罩於第二光線下進行第二曝光步驟,其中所述第一光罩的圖案不同於所述第二光罩的圖案,且/或所述第一曝光步驟的曝光量不同於所述第二曝光步驟的曝光量。The method for manufacturing a display device according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein the patterning step comprises: performing a first exposure step under a first light by a first mask; and A second exposure step is performed under a second light through a second mask, wherein the pattern of the first mask is different from the pattern of the second mask, and/or the exposure amount of the first exposure step is different exposure amount in the second exposure step. 如請求項14至16中任一項所述的顯示裝置的製造方法,其中所述圖案化步驟包括: 藉由第三光罩於第三光線下進行曝光步驟,其中所述第三光罩具有第一遮光區以及第二遮光區,且所述第一遮光區的單位面積遮光率不同於所述第二遮光區的單位面積遮光率。The method for manufacturing a display device according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein the patterning step comprises: The exposure step is performed under a third light by a third mask, wherein the third mask has a first light-shielding area and a second light-shielding area, and the light-shielding rate per unit area of the first light-shielding area is different from that of the first light-shielding area. The shading rate per unit area of the second shading area.
TW109119810A 2020-06-12 2020-06-12 Display apparatus and manufacturing method thereof TWI742720B (en)

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