TW202132221A - Compound oxide particle, deodorizer, cleaning composition, detergent composition, textile, and resin molded article - Google Patents
Compound oxide particle, deodorizer, cleaning composition, detergent composition, textile, and resin molded article Download PDFInfo
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- TW202132221A TW202132221A TW109146812A TW109146812A TW202132221A TW 202132221 A TW202132221 A TW 202132221A TW 109146812 A TW109146812 A TW 109146812A TW 109146812 A TW109146812 A TW 109146812A TW 202132221 A TW202132221 A TW 202132221A
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- Prior art keywords
- composite oxide
- oxide particles
- case
- formula
- hydrotalcite
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 179
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 60
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 152
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 68
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 52
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 52
- PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 49
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
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- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
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- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/16—Preparation of alkaline-earth metal aluminates or magnesium aluminates; Aluminium oxide or hydroxide therefrom
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/44—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table; Zincates; Cadmates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/45—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table; Aluminates
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- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關一種複合氧化物粒子、除臭劑、洗滌用組成物、洗淨劑組成物、纖維品及樹脂成形品。The present invention relates to a composite oxide particle, a deodorant, a detergent composition, a detergent composition, a fiber product, and a resin molded product.
以往,已使用水滑石或其煅燒物來作為陰離子吸附劑、除臭劑、或氣體捕捉劑。
例如:專利文獻1揭示一種鹵素捕捉劑,其含有水滑石的煅燒物亦即氧化鎂系固溶體。
例如:專利文獻2揭示:一種經水滑石覆蓋的粉末,其是將水滑石覆蓋在粉末狀核的表面上而成;及,一種除臭劑,其含有該經水滑石覆蓋的粉末。
例如:專利文獻3揭示一種除臭劑,其是由無機陽離子交換體及無機陰離子交換體所構成,並且無機陰離子交換體為水滑石化合物的煅燒物。
例如:專利文獻4揭示一種除臭片,其是使水滑石的煅燒物載持在低起塵性材料而成。
例如:專利文獻5揭示:一種硫酸離子無機捕捉劑,其會在純水中溶析的離子性雜質的量為500 ppm以下且會在純水中溶析的硫酸離子的量為30 ppm以下;及,一種水滑石類化合物的煅燒物,其是作為該硫酸離子無機捕捉劑。
例如:專利文獻6揭示:一種類似水滑石的粒狀體,其是使至少包含類似水滑石的物質與水之材料,在前述類似水滑石的物質的脫水溫度以下乾燥而成;及,一種液體處理裝置,其具備該類似水滑石的粒狀體。
例如:專利文獻7揭示:一種水滑石化合物,其在粉末X射線繞射圖案中,在2θ=11.4°~11.7°的峰強度為3500 cps以上,且BET比表面積超過30 m2
/g;及,一種無機離子捕捉劑,其含有該水滑石化合物及無機陽離子交換體。
[先前技術文獻]
(專利文獻)Conventionally, hydrotalcite or its calcined product has been used as an anion adsorbent, deodorant, or gas trapping agent. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a halogen scavenger containing a magnesium oxide-based solid solution that is a calcined product of hydrotalcite. For example,
專利文獻1:日本特公平2-39304號公報 專利文獻2:日本特開平3-153767號公報 專利文獻3:日本特開平8-325830號公報 專利文獻4:日本特開2000-342668號公報 專利文獻5:國際公開第2007/077779號 專利文獻6:國際公開第2008/059618號 專利文獻7:國際公開第2008/136272號Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-39304 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-153767 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-325830 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-342668 Patent Document 5: International Publication No. 2007/077779 Patent Document 6: International Publication No. 2008/059618 Patent Document 7: International Publication No. 2008/136272
[發明所欲解決的問題] 為了尋求更舒適的生活環境,正在尋求一種除臭劑,其使用更少量即會在更短時間內顯示除臭性能。此外,正在尋求一種淨化劑,其不僅將臭味,且還會將空氣中和自來水中的污染物質去除。[The problem to be solved by the invention] In order to seek a more comfortable living environment, a deodorant is being sought, which can show deodorizing performance in a shorter time when it is used in a smaller amount. In addition, a purifier is being sought, which not only removes odor, but also removes pollutants in the air and tap water.
本案的實施形態是基於上述狀況而研創。 本案的實施形態的目的在於提供一種複合氧化物粒子以及包含前述複合氧化物粒子之除臭劑、洗滌用組成物、洗淨劑組成物、纖維品及樹脂成形品,該複合氧化物粒子對於在氣體中、液體中或固體中所含的臭味物質或污染物質的去除性能優異,且本案的實施形態所欲解決的問題在於達成此目的。 [解決問題的技術手段]The implementation form of this case is developed based on the above-mentioned situation. The purpose of the embodiment of this case is to provide a composite oxide particle and a deodorant, a detergent composition, a detergent composition, a fiber product, and a resin molded product containing the composite oxide particle. The removal performance of odorous substances or pollutants contained in gases, liquids, or solids is excellent, and the problem to be solved by the embodiment of this case is to achieve this objective. [Technical means to solve the problem]
解決前述所欲解決的問題的技術手段,包含下述態樣。The technical means to solve the aforementioned problems to be solved include the following aspects.
<1>一種複合氧化物粒子,其包含由下述式(1)表示的複合氧化物,並且,在使用CuKα射線的粉末X射線繞射圖中,在繞射角43.2°附近顯示繞射峰,且藉由謝樂(Scherrer)的公式來從該繞射峰的線寬求出的結晶大小為4.0 nm以下; 式(1)中,M2 + 為2價金屬離子,M3 + 為3價金屬離子,x、y及z分別獨立地為正數,且2x+3y=2z,用以構成M2 + 的金屬元素與用以構成M3 + 的金屬元素可為相同種類的金屬元素,亦可為不同種類的金屬元素。 <2>如<1>所述的複合氧化物粒子,其中,在溫度95℃的水50 mL中,對前述複合氧化物粒子0.5 g進行20小時溶析後,溶析液在25℃時的導電率為200 μS/cm以上且1000 μS/cm以下,且溶析液在25℃時的pH值為9.5以上且12.5以下。 <3>如<1>或<2>所述的複合氧化物粒子,其BET比表面積為150 m2 /g以上且300 m2 /g以下。 <4>如<1>至<3>中任一項所述的複合氧化物粒子,其中,前述式(1)中,M2 + 為Mg2 + 且M3 + 為Al3 + 。 <5>一種除臭劑,其包含<1>至<4>中任一項所述的複合氧化物粒子。 <6>一種洗滌用組成物,其包含<1>至<4>中任一項所述的複合氧化物粒子。 <7>一種洗淨劑組成物,其包含<1>至<4>中任一項所述的複合氧化物粒子。 <8>一種纖維品,其纖維表面及纖維間之中的至少任一方包含<1>至<4>中任一項所述的複合氧化物粒子。 <9>一種樹脂成形品,其包含<1>至<4>中任一項所述的複合氧化物粒子。 [功效]<1> A composite oxide particle comprising a composite oxide represented by the following formula (1), and in a powder X-ray diffraction pattern using CuKα rays, a diffraction peak is shown near a diffraction angle of 43.2° , And the crystal size calculated from the line width of the diffraction peak by Scherrer's formula is 4.0 nm or less; In formula (1), M 2 + is a divalent metal ion, M 3 + is a trivalent metal ion, x, y, and z are independently positive numbers, and 2x+3y=2z, which is used to form the metal element of M 2 + and The metal elements used to form M 3 + can be the same kind of metal elements or different kinds of metal elements. <2> The composite oxide particles according to <1>, wherein 0.5 g of the composite oxide particles are eluted for 20 hours in 50 mL of water at a temperature of 95°C. The electrical conductivity is 200 μS/cm or more and 1000 μS/cm or less, and the pH of the eluent at 25° C. is 9.5 or more and 12.5 or less. <3> The composite oxide particles described in <1> or <2> have a BET specific surface area of 150 m 2 /g or more and 300 m 2 /g or less. <4> The composite oxide particle according to any one of <1> to <3>, wherein, in the above formula (1), M 2 + is Mg 2 + and M 3 + is Al 3 + . <5> A deodorant comprising the composite oxide particles described in any one of <1> to <4>. <6> A cleaning composition comprising the composite oxide particles described in any one of <1> to <4>. <7> A detergent composition containing the composite oxide particles described in any one of <1> to <4>. <8> A fiber product in which at least any one of the fiber surface and between the fibers contains the composite oxide particles described in any one of <1> to <4>. <9> A resin molded product containing the composite oxide particles described in any one of <1> to <4>. [effect]
根據本案,能夠提供一種複合氧化物粒子以及包含前述複合氧化物粒子之除臭劑、洗滌用組成物、洗淨劑組成物、纖維品及樹脂成形品,該複合氧化物粒子對於在氣體中、液體中或固體中所含的臭味物質或污染物質的去除性能優異。According to the present case, it is possible to provide a composite oxide particle and a deodorant, a cleaning composition, a detergent composition, a fiber product, and a resin molded product containing the composite oxide particle. The removal performance of odorous substances or pollutants contained in liquids or solids is excellent.
以下說明本案的實施形態。此等說明及實施例是用以例示實施形態,並非用以限制實施形態的範圍。 本案中,使用「~」來表示的數值範圍是表示包含「~」前後所記載的數值來分別作為最小值及最大值的範圍。 在本案中分階段記載的數值範圍中,一個的數值範圍中所記載的上限值或下限值可置換為其它分階段記載的數值範圍的上限值或下限值。此外,在本案中所記載的數值範圍中,該數值範圍的上限值或下限值可置換為實施例中揭示的值。 本案中,「質量%」與「重量%」為同義,「質量份」與「重量份」為同義。 本案中,當組成物中有複數種相當於各成分的物質存在時,當提到組成物中的各成分的量時,只要未特別說明,即是意指組成物中存在的該複數種物質的合計量。 本案中,相當於各成分的粒子可包含複數種。當組成物中有複數種相當於各成分的粒子存在時,各成分的粒徑只要未特別說明,即是意指關於組成物中存在的該複數種粒子的混合物的值。 本案中,「步驟」的用語,不僅獨立的步驟,且即使無法與其它步驟明確區分,只要能夠達成該步驟的預期目的,則仍包含在本用語中。The following describes the embodiment of this case. These descriptions and examples are used to exemplify the embodiment, and are not used to limit the scope of the embodiment. In this case, the numerical range represented by "~" means a range that includes the numerical values described before and after "~" as the minimum and maximum values, respectively. In the numerical range described in stages in this case, the upper limit or lower limit described in one numerical range can be replaced with the upper limit or lower limit of other numerical ranges described in stages. In addition, in the numerical range described in this application, the upper limit or the lower limit of the numerical range can be replaced with the values disclosed in the examples. In this case, "% by mass" and "% by weight" are synonymous, and "parts by mass" and "parts by weight" are synonymous. In this case, when there are multiple substances equivalent to each component in the composition, when referring to the amount of each component in the composition, unless otherwise specified, it means that the multiple substances are present in the composition The total amount. In this case, the particles corresponding to each component may include a plurality of kinds. When there are plural kinds of particles corresponding to each component in the composition, the particle size of each component means the value with respect to the mixture of the plural kinds of particles present in the composition, unless otherwise specified. In this case, the term "step" is not only an independent step, but even if it cannot be clearly distinguished from other steps, as long as the intended purpose of the step can be achieved, it is still included in this term.
<複合氧化物粒子> 本案的複合氧化物粒子,包含由下述式(1)表示的複合氧化物,並且,在使用CuKα射線的粉末X射線繞射圖中,在繞射角43.2°附近顯示繞射峰,且藉由謝樂的公式來從該繞射峰的線寬求出的結晶大小為44.0 nm以下。<Composite oxide particles> The composite oxide particles in this case include the composite oxide represented by the following formula (1), and in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern using CuKα rays, a diffraction peak is shown in the vicinity of a diffraction angle of 43.2°. The crystal size obtained from the line width of the diffraction peak according to Schiller's formula is 44.0 nm or less.
式(1)中,M2 + 為2價金屬離子,M3 + 為3價金屬離子,x、y及z分別獨立地為正數,且2x+3y=2z,用以構成M2 + 的金屬元素與用以構成M3 + 的金屬元素可為相同種類的金屬元素,亦可為不同種類的金屬元素。 In formula (1), M 2 + is a divalent metal ion, M 3 + is a trivalent metal ion, x, y, and z are independently positive numbers, and 2x+3y=2z, which is used to form the metal element of M 2 + and The metal elements used to form M 3 + can be the same kind of metal elements or different kinds of metal elements.
複合氧化物粒子,包含由式(1)表示的複合氧化物,並且,在使用CuKα射線的粉末X射線繞射圖中,在繞射角43.2°附近顯示繞射峰,此點是用以使其推測出複合氧化物粒子的結晶結構為與MgO或Al2 O3 相同的結構。詳細的機制雖不一定明確,但我們推測:本案的複合氧化物粒子,藉由上述結晶結構且結晶大小為4.0 nm以下,而具有大量的用以吸附物質之部位,因此對於在氣體中、液體中或固體中所含的臭味物質或污染物質的去除性能優異。 以下,詳細說明本案的複合氧化物粒子的特徵。The composite oxide particles include the composite oxide represented by formula (1), and in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern using CuKα rays, a diffraction peak is shown near a diffraction angle of 43.2°. This point is used to make It is estimated that the crystal structure of the composite oxide particles is the same as that of MgO or Al 2 O 3. Although the detailed mechanism is not necessarily clear, we speculate that the composite oxide particles in this case have a large number of sites for adsorbing substances due to the above-mentioned crystal structure and a crystal size of 4.0 nm or less. The removal performance of odorous substances or pollutants contained in the neutral or solid is excellent. Hereinafter, the characteristics of the composite oxide particles of this case will be described in detail.
本案的複合氧化物粒子的粒子形狀無限定,可為例如:球形、橢圓形、板狀、針狀、不定形之中的任一種。The particle shape of the composite oxide particles in this case is not limited, and may be any of spherical, elliptical, plate-shaped, needle-shaped, and amorphous, for example.
本案的複合氧化物粒子,包含由式(1)表示的複合氧化物。複合氧化物粒子包含由式(1)表示的複合氧化物的事實,能夠藉由螢光X射線分析及X射線繞射分析來確認。The composite oxide particles in this case include the composite oxide represented by formula (1). The fact that the composite oxide particles include the composite oxide represented by formula (1) can be confirmed by fluorescent X-ray analysis and X-ray diffraction analysis.
式(1)中,作為M2 + 可舉例如:Mg2 + 、Ca2 + 、Zn2 + 、Ni2 + 、Mn2 + 。作為M2 + 以從由Mg2 + 、Zn2 + 及Ni2 + 所組成之群組中選出的至少1種為佳,以從由Mg2 + 及Zn2 + 所組成之群組中選出的至少1種較佳,以Mg2 + 更佳。 式(1)中,作為M3 + 可舉例如:Al3 + 、Fe3 + 、Cr3 + 、Co3 + 。作為M3 + 以從由Al3 + 及Fe3 + 所組成之群組中選出的至少1種為佳,以Al3 + 較佳。In the formula (1), examples of M 2 + include Mg 2 + , Ca 2 + , Zn 2 + , Ni 2 + , and Mn 2 + . As M 2 + , at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg 2 + , Zn 2 + and Ni 2 + is preferably selected from the group consisting of Mg 2 + and Zn 2 + At least one is preferable, and Mg 2 + is more preferable. In the formula (1), examples of M 3 + include Al 3 + , Fe 3 + , Cr 3 + , and Co 3 + . As M 3 + , at least one selected from the group consisting of Al 3 + and Fe 3 + is preferred, and Al 3 + is preferred.
式(1)中,x:y以3:2~10:2為佳,以3.6:2~9:2較佳,以4:2~8:2更佳。In formula (1), x:y is preferably from 3:2 to 10:2, preferably from 3.6:2 to 9:2, and more preferably from 4:2 to 8:2.
由式(1)表示的複合氧化物,可舉例如下述。 Examples of the composite oxide represented by formula (1) include the following.
作為由式(1)表示的複合氧化物以Mg2 + x Al3 + y Oz 為佳,亦即以鎂鋁複合氧化物為佳。其中,Mg2 + 7 Al3 + 3 O11.5 為較佳形態。As the composite oxide represented by the formula (1), Mg 2 + x Al 3 + y O z is preferred, that is, a magnesium-aluminum composite oxide is preferred. Among them, Mg 2 + 7 Al 3 + 3 O 11.5 is a preferred form.
本案的複合氧化物粒子,在使用CuKα射線的粉末X射線繞射圖中,在繞射角43.2°附近顯示繞射峰。所謂43.2°附近,是意指43.2°±0.5°的範圍(亦即42.7°~43.7°)。The composite oxide particles in this case show a diffraction peak near a diffraction angle of 43.2° in a powder X-ray diffraction pattern using CuKα rays. The so-called 43.2° neighborhood means the range of 43.2°±0.5° (that is, 42.7° to 43.7°).
本案的複合氧化物粒子的結晶大小為4.0 nm以下。結晶大小是進行使用CuKα射線的粉末X射線繞射來求出。結晶大小是藉由下述謝樂的公式來從使用CuKα射線的粉末X射線繞射圖中的繞射角43.2°附近的繞射峰的線寬求出。The crystal size of the composite oxide particles in this case is 4.0 nm or less. The crystal size is determined by powder X-ray diffraction using CuKα rays. The crystal size is calculated from the line width of the diffraction peak near the diffraction angle of 43.2° in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the powder X-ray diffraction pattern using CuKα rays using the following Scherrer's formula.
謝樂的公式:C=Kλ/Bcosθ C:結晶大小(nm) K:謝樂常數(0.9) λ:X射線的波長(CuKα=1.5418 Å=0.15418 nm) B:繞射角43.2°附近的繞射峰的線寬(弧度)。線寬為峰左右的反曲點的切線與基線相交的2點的寬度。 θ:布拉格(Bragg)角(繞射角2θ的一半,2θ為每個檢體的值且為43.2°附近的值)Xie Le’s formula: C=Kλ/Bcosθ C: Crystal size (nm) K: Sheryl constant (0.9) λ: X-ray wavelength (CuKα=1.5418 Å=0.15418 nm) B: The line width (radians) of the diffraction peak near the diffraction angle of 43.2°. The line width is the width of two points where the tangent to the inflection point on the left and right of the peak intersects the baseline. θ: Bragg angle (half the angle of diffraction 2θ, 2θ is the value of each specimen and is a value around 43.2°)
從臭味物質等的去除性能更優異的觀點來看,本案的複合氧化物粒子的結晶大小以3.9 nm以下為佳,以3.8 nm以下較佳。 從結晶結構的安定性的觀點來看,本案的複合氧化物粒子的結晶大小以3.0 nm以上為佳,以3.3 nm以上較佳。From the viewpoint of more excellent removal performance of odorous substances and the like, the crystal size of the composite oxide particles in this case is preferably 3.9 nm or less, and more preferably 3.8 nm or less. From the viewpoint of the stability of the crystal structure, the crystal size of the composite oxide particles in this case is preferably 3.0 nm or more, and more preferably 3.3 nm or more.
本案的複合氧化物粒子,較佳是除了構成由式(1)表示的複合氧化物粒子的成分以外,還包含離子性成分。詳細的機制雖不一定明確,但我們推測:包含該離子性成分之複合氧化物粒子,藉由產生與該離子性成分和臭味物質或污染物質的反應,而會更有效率地發揮對於臭味物質或污染物質的去除性能。 上述離子性成分的種類並無特別限定,可舉例如:OH- 、Na+ 、Mg2 + 、Al3 + 等。藉由上述離子性成分的種類,即能夠特定本案的複合氧化物粒子容易吸附的物質的種類。本案的複合氧化物粒子中所含的上述離子性成分的種類可為1種,亦可為2種以上。The composite oxide particles of the present application preferably contain ionic components in addition to the components constituting the composite oxide particles represented by formula (1). Although the detailed mechanism is not necessarily clear, we speculate that the composite oxide particles containing the ionic component will react with the ionic component and the odor or pollutant, so that it will be more effective against the odor. Removal performance of odorous substances or pollutants. The type of the ionic component is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include OH − , Na + , Mg 2 + , Al 3 + and the like. The type of the above-mentioned ionic component can specify the type of the substance easily adsorbed by the composite oxide particles of the present invention. The type of the ionic component contained in the composite oxide particle of the present application may be one type or two or more types.
當本案的複合氧化物粒子包含上述離子性成分時,在溫度95℃的水50 mL中進行20小時溶析後,上述離子性成分會在水中溶析。能夠將此溶析液的導電率及pH(氫指數)設為複合氧化物粒子包含的離子性成分的量及性質的指標。When the composite oxide particle of this case contains the above-mentioned ionic component, the above-mentioned ionic component will be eluted in water after being eluted in 50 mL of water at a temperature of 95°C for 20 hours. The conductivity and pH (hydrogen index) of this eluent can be used as indicators of the amount and properties of the ionic components contained in the composite oxide particles.
本案的複合氧化物粒子較佳是:在溫度95℃的水50 mL中,對複合氧化物粒子0.5 g進行20小時溶析後,溶析液在25℃時的導電率為200 μS/cm以上且1000 μS/cm以下。 上述導電率為200 μS/cm以上是意指包含相對較多的能夠與臭味物質等進行反應的離子性成分,而複合氧化物粒子對於臭味物質等的去除能力更優異。從此觀點來看,上述導電率以300 μS/cm以上較佳,以400 μS/cm以上更佳。 若上述導電率為1000 μS/cm以下,則不容易發生由複合氧化物粒子所造成的皮膚刺激及複合氧化物粒子所接觸的物品(例如纖維品)的損傷。從此觀點來看,上述導電率以600 μS/cm以下較佳,以500 μS/cm以下更佳。The composite oxide particles in this case are preferably: 0.5 g of composite oxide particles are eluted in 50 mL of water at a temperature of 95°C for 20 hours, and the conductivity of the eluted solution at 25°C is 200 μS/cm or more And below 1000 μS/cm. The above-mentioned electrical conductivity of 200 μS/cm or more means that relatively large amounts of ionic components capable of reacting with odorous substances and the like are contained, and the composite oxide particles are more excellent in removing odorous substances and the like. From this point of view, the above-mentioned conductivity is preferably 300 μS/cm or more, and more preferably 400 μS/cm or more. If the above-mentioned conductivity is 1000 μS/cm or less, skin irritation caused by the composite oxide particles and damage to articles (for example, textiles) that the composite oxide particles come into contact with are less likely to occur. From this point of view, the above-mentioned conductivity is preferably 600 μS/cm or less, and more preferably 500 μS/cm or less.
本案的複合氧化物粒子較佳是:在溫度95℃的水50 mL中,對複合氧化物粒子0.5 g進行20小時溶析後,溶析液在25℃時的pH為鹼性。pH為鹼性是意指複合氧化物粒子包含的離子性成分在水中為鹼性,且是意指複合氧化物粒子在水中、空氣中、或樹脂等固體中容易吸附酸性的物質。 從複合氧化物粒子在水中、空氣中、或樹脂等固體中更容易吸附酸性的物質的觀點來看,溶析液在25℃時的pH值以9.5以上為佳,以10.0以上較佳,以10.5以上更佳。 從抑制由於複合氧化物粒子所造成的皮膚刺激的觀點及複合氧化物粒子所接觸的物品(例如纖維品)的損傷的觀點來看,溶析液在25℃時的pH值以12.5以下為佳,以12.0以下較佳,以11.5以下更佳。The composite oxide particles in this case are preferably: 0.5 g of the composite oxide particles are eluted in 50 mL of water at a temperature of 95°C for 20 hours, and the pH of the eluted solution at 25°C is alkaline. The pH being alkaline means that the ionic components contained in the composite oxide particles are alkaline in water, and it means that the composite oxide particles easily adsorb acidity in solids such as water, air, or resin. From the point of view that the composite oxide particles are more likely to adsorb acidic substances in water, air, or solids such as resins, the pH of the eluent at 25°C is preferably 9.5 or more, preferably 10.0 or more. 10.5 or more is better. From the viewpoint of suppressing skin irritation caused by the composite oxide particles and from the viewpoint of damage to the articles (such as textiles) that the composite oxide particles contact, the pH value of the eluent at 25°C is preferably 12.5 or less , Preferably 12.0 or less, more preferably 11.5 or less.
本案的複合氧化物粒子的初級粒徑及次級粒徑,宜依複合氧化物粒子的用途來選擇。 本案的複合氧化物粒子的平均初級粒徑以25 nm~200 nm為佳,以50 nm~150 nm較佳,以75 nm~125 nm更佳。 當本案的複合氧化物粒子已形成次級粒子時,平均次級粒徑以0.5 μm~100 μm為佳,以1 μm~50 μm較佳,以5 μm~25 μm更佳。 本案的複合氧化物粒子的平均初級粒徑,是使用掃描型電子顯微鏡以個數作為基準來求出。本案的複合氧化物粒子的平均次級粒徑,是使用雷射繞射散射式粒度分布測定裝置以體積作為基準來求出。The primary particle size and secondary particle size of the composite oxide particles in this case should be selected according to the purpose of the composite oxide particles. The average primary particle diameter of the composite oxide particles in this case is preferably 25 nm to 200 nm, preferably 50 nm to 150 nm, and more preferably 75 nm to 125 nm. When the composite oxide particles in this case have formed secondary particles, the average secondary particle size is preferably 0.5 μm-100 μm, preferably 1 μm-50 μm, and more preferably 5 μm-25 μm. The average primary particle size of the composite oxide particles in this case was determined using a scanning electron microscope based on the number of particles. The average secondary particle size of the composite oxide particles in this case is determined by using a laser diffraction scattering type particle size distribution measuring device based on the volume.
從臭味物質等的去除能力更優異的觀點來看,本案的複合氧化物粒子較佳是BET比表面積為150 m2 /g以上,更佳是BET比表面積為180 m2 /g以上,進一步更佳是BET比表面積為200 m2 /g以上。 從抑制複合氧化物粒子彼此凝集的觀點及抑制吸濕的觀點來看,本案的複合氧化物粒子的BET比表面積以300 m2 /g以下為佳。 本案的複合氧化物粒子的BET比表面積是依照JIS Z8830:2013「藉由氣體吸附來進行的粉體(固體)的比表面積測定方法」,來測定氮氣的吸附量而求出。當本案的複合氧化物粒子已形成次級粒子時,是在已形成次級粒子的狀態下直接作為樣品來進行上述測定。From the viewpoint of more excellent removal ability of odorous substances, the composite oxide particles of the present application preferably have a BET specific surface area of 150 m 2 /g or more, more preferably a BET specific surface area of 180 m 2 /g or more, and further More preferably, the BET specific surface area is 200 m 2 /g or more. From the viewpoint of suppressing aggregation of the composite oxide particles with each other and the viewpoint of suppressing moisture absorption, the BET specific surface area of the composite oxide particles of the present application is preferably 300 m 2 /g or less. The BET specific surface area of the composite oxide particles in this case is determined by measuring the adsorption amount of nitrogen gas in accordance with JIS Z8830:2013 "Method for Measuring the Specific Surface Area of Powder (Solid) by Gas Adsorption". When the composite oxide particles in this case have formed secondary particles, the above measurement is performed directly as a sample in the state where the secondary particles have been formed.
<複合氧化物粒子的製造方法> 本案的複合氧化物粒子的製造方法無特別限制。作為本案的複合氧化物粒子的製造方法的一形態,可舉例如一種製造方法,其合成水滑石並將該水滑石煅燒。作為水滑石的組成,以下述式(2)為佳。<Method for producing composite oxide particles> The method for producing the composite oxide particles in this case is not particularly limited. As one aspect of the method of producing the composite oxide particles of the present application, for example, a production method of synthesizing hydrotalcite and calcining the hydrotalcite is mentioned. As the composition of the hydrotalcite, the following formula (2) is preferred.
式(2)中,M2 + 為2價金屬離子,M3 + 為3價金屬離子,Am - 為m價陰離子,m為1、2或3,a、b、c及d分別獨立地為正數,且2a+3b-c-md=0,n為0或正數,用以構成M2 + 的金屬元素與用以構成M3 + 的金屬元素可為相同種類的金屬元素,亦可為不同種類的金屬元素。 In formula (2), M 2 + is a divalent metal ion, M 3 + is a trivalent metal ion, A m - is an m-valent anion, m is 1, 2 or 3, a, b, c, and d are independently It is a positive number, and 2a+3b-c-md=0, n is 0 or a positive number. The metal element used to form M 2 + and the metal element used to form M 3 + can be the same kind of metal element or different kinds Metal elements.
式(2)中,作為M2 + 可舉例如:Mg2 + 、Ca2 + 、Zn2 + 、Ni2 + 、Mn2 + 。作為M2 + 以從由Mg2 + 、Zn2 + 及Ni2 + 所組成之群組中選出的至少1種為佳,以從由Mg2 + 及Zn2 + 所組成之群組中選出的至少1種較佳,以Mg2 + 更佳。 式(2)中,作為M3 + 可舉例如:Al3 + 、Fe3 + 、Cr3 + 、Co3 + 。作為M3 + 以從由Al3 + 及Fe3 + 所組成之群組中選出的至少1種為佳,以Al3 + 較佳。 式(2)中,作為Am - 可舉例如:碳酸離子(CO3 2 - )、硝酸離子(NO3 - )、硫酸離子(SO4 2 - )、鹵化物離子(Cl- 等)、磷酸離子(PO4 3 - )。作為Am - 以碳酸離子(CO3 2 - )或硝酸離子(NO3 - )為佳,以碳酸離子(CO3 2 - )較佳。In the formula (2), examples of M 2 + include Mg 2 + , Ca 2 + , Zn 2 + , Ni 2 + , and Mn 2 + . As M 2 + , at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg 2 + , Zn 2 + and Ni 2 + is preferably selected from the group consisting of Mg 2 + and Zn 2 + At least one is preferable, and Mg 2 + is more preferable. In the formula (2), examples of M 3 + include Al 3 + , Fe 3 + , Cr 3 + , and Co 3 + . As M 3 + , at least one selected from the group consisting of Al 3 + and Fe 3 + is preferred, and Al 3 + is preferred. Formula (2), examples of A m - may be for example such as: a carbonate ion (CO 3 2 -), nitrate ion (NO 3 -), sulfate ion (SO 4 2 -), halide ions (Cl -, etc.), phosphoric acid Ion (PO 4 3 - ). As A m - to carbonate ions (CO 3 2 -) or nitrate ions (NO 3 -) is preferable, and a carbonate ion (CO 3 2 -) preferred.
式(2)中,a:b以3:2~10:2為佳,以3.6:2~9:2較佳,以4:2~8:2更佳。 式(2)中,c以10~24為佳,以11.2~22較佳,以12~20更佳。In formula (2), a:b is preferably from 3:2 to 10:2, preferably from 3.6:2 to 9:2, and more preferably from 4:2 to 8:2. In formula (2), c is preferably 10-24, preferably 11.2-22, and more preferably 12-20.
作為符合式(2)的水滑石,可舉例如下述。 Examples of the hydrotalcite conforming to formula (2) include the following.
作為由式(2)表示的水滑石以Mga Alb (OH)c CO3 ・nH2 O為佳,亦即以鎂鋁水滑石為佳。其中,Mg4.5 Al2 (OH)13 CO3 ・3.5H2 O為較佳形態。As the hydrotalcite represented by formula (2), Mg a Al b (OH) c CO 3 ·nH 2 O is preferred, that is, magnesia-aluminum hydrotalcite is preferred. Among them, Mg 4.5 Al 2 (OH) 13 CO 3 ·3.5H 2 O is a preferred form.
作為合成由式(2)表示的水滑石並將該水滑石煅燒的製造方法,更具體而言,可舉例如下述製造方法。As a production method of synthesizing the hydrotalcite represented by the formula (2) and calcining the hydrotalcite, more specifically, the following production methods can be cited.
一種複合氧化物粒子的製造方法,其包括: 步驟(1),其將金屬鹽水溶液與鹼性水溶液混合並使2價金屬離子與3價金屬離子共沉澱而獲得漿液; 步驟(2),其從前述漿液獲得水滑石粒子;及, 步驟(3),其將前述水滑石煅燒而獲得複合氧化物粒子。 上述製造方法可在步驟(1)與步驟(2)之間包括:步驟(A),其將漿液加熱而使水滑石的結構成長。A method for manufacturing composite oxide particles, which includes: Step (1), mixing the metal salt aqueous solution with the alkaline aqueous solution and co-precipitating divalent metal ions and trivalent metal ions to obtain a slurry; Step (2), which obtains hydrotalcite particles from the aforementioned slurry; and, In step (3), the aforementioned hydrotalcite is calcined to obtain composite oxide particles. The above-mentioned manufacturing method may include between step (1) and step (2): step (A), which heats the slurry to grow the structure of the hydrotalcite.
步驟(1)是以例如下述方式實現:將金屬鹽水溶液與鹼性水溶液滴在水中。金屬鹽水溶液中所含的2價金屬離子與3價金屬離子會因pH上升而共沉澱。Step (1) is achieved, for example, in the following manner: the metal salt aqueous solution and the alkaline aqueous solution are dropped into the water. The divalent metal ions and trivalent metal ions contained in the metal salt aqueous solution co-precipitate due to the increase in pH.
金屬鹽水溶液是以例如下述方式調製:使會成為2價金屬離子源的金屬鹽與會成為3價金屬離子源的金屬鹽溶於水中。此等金屬鹽只要為會溶於水中的金屬鹽,則種類無特別限制,是配合用以構成式(2)的M2 + 、M3 + 及Am - 的種類來選擇。 當2價金屬離子為Mg2 + 時,作為會成為2價金屬離子源的金屬鹽,可舉例如:氯化鎂、硫酸鎂、硝酸鎂、氫氧化鎂、乙酸鎂等。 當3價金屬離子為Al3 + 時,作為會成為3價金屬離子源的金屬鹽,可舉例如:硝酸鋁、氯化鋁、硫酸鋁、氫氧化鋁等。 藉由金屬鹽水溶液的2價金屬離子濃度與3價金屬離子濃度之間的平衡,即能夠控制式(2)的a及b。The metal salt aqueous solution is prepared, for example, by dissolving a metal salt that will become a source of divalent metal ions and a metal salt that will become a source of trivalent metal ions in water. There are no particular restrictions on the types of these metal salts as long as they are soluble in water, and they are selected in accordance with the types of M 2 + , M 3 +, and A m - used to form the formula (2). When the divalent metal ion is Mg 2 + , examples of the metal salt that will become a source of the divalent metal ion include magnesium chloride, magnesium sulfate, magnesium nitrate, magnesium hydroxide, and magnesium acetate. When the trivalent metal ion is Al 3 + , examples of the metal salt that can become a source of trivalent metal ion include aluminum nitrate, aluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate, aluminum hydroxide, and the like. By the balance between the divalent metal ion concentration and the trivalent metal ion concentration of the metal salt aqueous solution, a and b of the formula (2) can be controlled.
作為鹼性水溶液,以氫氧化鹼金屬的水溶液為佳,以氫氧化鈉或氫氧化鉀的水溶液較佳。 鹼性水溶液中,可配合式(2)的Am - (m價陰離子)的種類來使會成為其離子源的鹼金屬化合物溶解。作為該鹼金屬化合物,可舉例如:碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、硝酸鈉、硝酸鉀、硫酸鈉、硫酸鉀、鹵化鈉、鹵化鉀、磷酸鈉、磷酸鉀等。As the alkaline aqueous solution, an aqueous solution of alkali metal hydroxide is preferred, and an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide is preferred. In the alkaline aqueous solution, the type of A m − (m-valent anion) of the formula (2) can be blended to dissolve the alkali metal compound that will be its ion source. Examples of the alkali metal compound include sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, sodium halide, potassium halide, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, and the like.
在將金屬鹽水溶液與鹼性水溶液滴在水中時,從將沉澱物的組成設為一定的觀點來看,較佳是:兩液同時開始滴入,並將各液的滴入速度分別設為一定後,兩液同時結束滴入。金屬鹽水溶液與鹼性水溶液滴在水中而成的反應系統的pH值以10~13左右為佳,以10.5~12左右較佳。反應系統無須加熱,反應系統的溫度為例如在20℃~40℃的範圍內。When the metal salt aqueous solution and the alkaline aqueous solution are dropped into the water, from the viewpoint of setting the composition of the precipitate to be constant, it is preferable that the two liquids start to be dropped at the same time, and the dropping speed of each liquid is set to After a certain amount of time, the dripping of the two liquids ends at the same time. The pH value of the reaction system in which the metal salt aqueous solution and the alkaline aqueous solution are dropped into water is preferably about 10-13, preferably about 10.5-12. The reaction system does not need to be heated, and the temperature of the reaction system is, for example, in the range of 20°C to 40°C.
步驟(2)是藉由例如下述方式來實現:從漿液將固體物過濾分離、將經過濾分離的固體物水洗、將經水洗的固體物乾燥、及將經乾燥的固體物粉碎而粒子化。將經水洗的固體物乾燥是藉由例如下述方式來實現:將固體物放置在溫度100~180℃的環境中。Step (2) is achieved by, for example, filtering and separating solids from the slurry, washing the filtered solids with water, drying the washed solids, and pulverizing the dried solids into particles . Drying the water-washed solid object is achieved by, for example, placing the solid object in an environment with a temperature of 100 to 180°C.
步驟(A)是藉由例如下述方式來實現:一面將漿液攪拌,一面在溫度60℃~100℃的環境中保持15分鐘~240分鐘。 上述溫度以65℃~95℃較佳,以70℃~90℃更佳。上述保持時間以20分鐘~120分鐘較佳,以25分鐘~60分鐘更佳。Step (A) is achieved by, for example, the following method: while the slurry is stirred, the slurry is kept in an environment at a temperature of 60°C to 100°C for 15 minutes to 240 minutes. The above temperature is preferably 65°C to 95°C, more preferably 70°C to 90°C. The above-mentioned holding time is preferably 20 minutes to 120 minutes, and more preferably 25 minutes to 60 minutes.
步驟(A)為使水滑石的結構成長的步驟。藉由不進行步驟(A)、或即使進行步驟(A)仍是設為上述低溫且短時間,即能夠抑制水滑石的結構成長,而使煅燒後的複合氧化物的結晶大小相對較小。Step (A) is a step of growing the structure of hydrotalcite. By not performing step (A) or setting the above-mentioned low temperature and short time even if step (A) is performed, the structure growth of hydrotalcite can be suppressed, and the crystal size of the calcined composite oxide can be relatively small.
步驟(3)是藉由例如下述方式來實現:將水滑石粒子在溫度400℃~900℃的環境(較佳為溫度500℃~700℃的環境)中保持1小時~10小時。Step (3) is achieved by, for example, holding the hydrotalcite particles in an environment with a temperature of 400° C. to 900° C. (preferably an environment with a temperature of 500° C. to 700° C.) for 1 hour to 10 hours.
我們推測:藉由經過步驟(3),水滑石中的源自陰離子的化學物質(例如CO2 )會脫離,而會形成由式(1)表示的複合氧化物,並且會增加粒子的比表面積。We speculate that by going through step (3), the anion-derived chemical substance (such as CO 2 ) in the hydrotalcite will be separated to form a composite oxide represented by formula (1) and increase the specific surface area of the particle .
在步驟(3)後,可進行將所獲得的煅燒物分解或粉碎的步驟,來調整複合氧化物粒子的初級粒徑或次級粒徑。After step (3), a step of decomposing or pulverizing the obtained calcined product may be performed to adjust the primary particle size or the secondary particle size of the composite oxide particles.
<複合氧化物粒子的用途> 本案的複合氧化物粒子因對於在氣體中、液體中或固體中所含的臭味物質或污染物質的去除性能優異,而合適於除臭劑、空氣淨化劑、水淨化劑、土壤改良劑、纖維處理劑等用途。本案的複合氧化物粒子能以複合氧化物粒子單體來使用,亦可添加在各種組成物中來使用,亦可附著在各種成形物的表面上來使用。<Use of composite oxide particles> The composite oxide particles in this case are suitable for deodorants, air purifiers, water purifiers, soil conditioners and Fiber treatment agent and other uses. The composite oxide particles of the present application can be used as a single composite oxide particle, can be added to various compositions for use, or can be attached to the surface of various molded articles for use.
藉由使用本案的複合氧化物粒子或包含本案的複合氧化物粒子的組成物來對纖維、纖維品或纖維製品進行後加工,即能夠提供除臭性纖維、除臭性纖維品或除臭性纖維製品。藉由將本案的複合氧化物粒子或包含本案的複合氧化物粒子的組成物添加在樹脂成形品中,即能夠提供除臭性樹脂成形品。此等會在除臭劑的項目中詳述。By using the composite oxide particles of this case or a composition containing the composite oxide particles of this case to post-process the fiber, fiber product or fiber product, it can provide deodorizing fiber, deodorizing fiber product or deodorizing property Fiber products. By adding the composite oxide particles of the present invention or a composition containing the composite oxide particles of the present invention to a resin molded product, a deodorizing resin molded product can be provided. This will be detailed in the deodorant project.
成為本案的複合氧化物粒子的對象的臭味物質或污染物質,可舉例如:酸性氣體、鹵素氣體等。Examples of odorous substances or pollutants that are the target of the composite oxide particles in this case include acid gas, halogen gas, and the like.
<除臭劑> 本案提供一種除臭劑,其包含本案的複合氧化物粒子。本案的除臭劑至少包含本案的複合氧化物粒子。本案的除臭劑可為一種組成物,其亦包含本案的複合氧化物粒子以外的其它成分。<Deodorant> This case provides a deodorant, which contains the composite oxide particles of this case. The deodorant of this case contains at least the composite oxide particles of this case. The deodorant in this case may be a composition, which also contains other components besides the composite oxide particles in this case.
本案的除臭劑會吸附臭味物質或污染物質。成為本案的除臭劑的吸附對象的臭味物質或污染物質為例如酸性氣體,具體而言可舉例如:甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、正丁酸、正戊酸、異戊酸、二氧化碳、氟化氫、氯化氫、溴化氫、碘化氫、硝酸、二氧化硫、二氧化氮、硫化氫等。成為本案的除臭劑的吸附對象的臭味物質或污染物質,可舉例如鹵素氣體,具體而言可舉例如:氟、氯、溴、碘。The deodorant in this case will adsorb odorous substances or pollutants. The odorous substances or pollutants that become the adsorption target of the deodorant in this case are, for example, acidic gases, and specific examples include formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, n-butyric acid, n-valeric acid, isovaleric acid, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen fluoride. , Hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, hydrogen iodide, nitric acid, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, etc. Examples of odorous substances or pollutants to be adsorbed by the deodorant in this case include halogen gases, and specific examples thereof include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.
本案的除臭劑的形狀可為:粒子、顆粒(pellet)、糊漿、凝膠、分散液、懸浮液等之中的任一種。本案的除臭劑的劑型可為:粒劑、顆粒劑、塗佈劑、噴霧劑、氣溶膠劑、加熱蒸散劑等之中的任一種。本案的除臭劑可為一種組成物,其因應需要來包含從下述之中選出的成分:水、溶劑、香料、著色劑、保鮮劑、保濕劑、抗菌劑、抗病毒劑、增稠劑、pH調整劑、黏合劑、分散劑、界面活性劑、油劑、本案的複合氧化物粒子以外的其它除臭劑等。本案的除臭劑可為使其載持在基材而成的複合材料。The shape of the deodorant in this case can be any of particles, pellets, pastes, gels, dispersions, suspensions, and the like. The dosage form of the deodorant in this case can be any of granules, granules, coating agents, sprays, aerosols, and heating evaporatives. The deodorant in this case may be a composition, which contains ingredients selected from the following as needed: water, solvents, fragrances, colorants, preservatives, moisturizers, antibacterial agents, antiviral agents, thickeners , PH adjusters, binders, dispersants, surfactants, oils, deodorants other than the composite oxide particles in this case, etc. The deodorant in this case may be a composite material supported on a substrate.
作為本案的除臭劑的使用形態,可舉例如:使其附著在各種物品的表面上而在該物品的表面使其發揮除臭性能的形態。將本案的除臭劑構成為各種物品的塗佈用組成物為較佳形態。As a use form of the deodorant of this case, the form which made it adhere to the surface of various articles|goods, and made it exhibit deodorizing performance on the surface of the said article, for example is mentioned. It is a preferable form that the deodorant of this case is comprised as the coating composition of various articles.
藉由使用本案的除臭劑來對纖維、纖維品或纖維製品進行後加工,即能夠提供除臭性纖維、除臭性纖維品或除臭性纖維製品。By using the deodorant in this case to post-process the fiber, fiber product or fiber product, it is possible to provide deodorant fiber, deodorant fiber product or deodorant fiber product.
用於纖維、纖維品或纖維製品的後加工的除臭劑,以液體組成物(例如分散液或懸浮液)為佳。液體組成物可包含黏合劑,亦可包含各種添加劑。從複合氧化物粒子容易分散的觀點或液體組成物的保存性良好的觀點來看,液體組成物中所含的本案的複合氧化物粒子的濃度以0.5質量%~50質量%為佳。以1質量%~30質量%較佳。液體組成物,可在用於纖維、纖維品或纖維製品的後加工時,以溶劑或水來稀釋。The deodorant used in the post-processing of fibers, fiber products or fiber products is preferably a liquid composition (such as a dispersion or suspension). The liquid composition may include a binder or various additives. From the viewpoint of easy dispersion of the composite oxide particles or good storage properties of the liquid composition, the concentration of the composite oxide particles of the present invention contained in the liquid composition is preferably 0.5% by mass to 50% by mass. It is preferably 1% by mass to 30% by mass. The liquid composition can be diluted with solvent or water when it is used in the post-processing of fibers, fiber products or fiber products.
使用本案的除臭劑來進行的纖維、纖維品或纖維製品的後加工的方法並無特別限定。當本案的除臭劑為液體組成物(例如分散液、懸浮液)時,作為後加工的方法,可舉例如:浸漬處理、印刷處理、噴吹處理等。而且,後加工是藉由下述方式來結束:在進行浸漬處理、印刷處理、噴吹處理等後,將包含除臭劑之纖維、纖維品或纖維製品乾燥。乾燥方法可為自然乾燥、熱風乾燥、真空乾燥等之中的任一種。從使除臭劑固定在纖維的觀點來看,乾燥方法以供給熱的乾燥方法為佳,例如:將溫度40℃~250℃(較佳為溫度50℃~180℃)的熱例如供給1分鐘~5小時(較佳為5分鐘~3小時)來將被加工物乾燥。The method of post-processing fibers, fiber products, or fiber products by using the deodorant of the present application is not particularly limited. When the deodorant in this case is a liquid composition (e.g., dispersion, suspension), the post-processing method includes, for example, dipping, printing, and spraying. Moreover, the post-processing is completed by the following method: after immersion treatment, printing treatment, blowing treatment, etc., the fiber, fiber product or fiber product containing the deodorant is dried. The drying method may be any of natural drying, hot air drying, vacuum drying, and the like. From the viewpoint of fixing the deodorant to the fiber, the drying method is preferably a drying method that supplies heat. For example, heat at a temperature of 40°C to 250°C (preferably, a temperature of 50°C to 180°C) is supplied, for example, for 1 minute ~5 hours (preferably 5 minutes to 3 hours) to dry the processed object.
作為本案的除臭劑的另外的使用形態,可舉例如:添加在樹脂成形品的表面及/或內部來使其發揮除臭性能的形態。換言之,藉由本案的除臭劑的添加在樹脂成形品中,即能夠提供一種除臭性樹脂成形品。作為構成除臭性樹脂成形品的樹脂,可舉例如:聚丙烯、聚乙烯、ABS(丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯)、聚酯、聚胺酯(polyurethane)、耐綸、聚苯乙烯、聚碳酸酯、丙烯酸系樹脂、氯乙烯樹脂等,但並不限定於此等樹脂。As another form of use of the deodorant in this case, for example, a form in which it is added to the surface and/or inside of a resin molded article to exhibit deodorizing performance. In other words, by adding the deodorant in this case to the resin molded product, a deodorizing resin molded product can be provided. Examples of the resin constituting the deodorant resin molded product include polypropylene, polyethylene, ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene), polyester, polyurethane, nylon, polystyrene, and polystyrene. Carbonate, acrylic resin, vinyl chloride resin, etc., but not limited to these resins.
作為將本案的除臭劑添加在樹脂成形品的表面及/或內部的方法,可舉例如:將樹脂與除臭劑混合並投入成形機中來成形的方法;預先調製含有高濃度的除臭劑的顆粒狀樹脂後,將顆粒狀樹脂與主樹脂混合並成形的方法。樹脂的成形能夠應用:射出成形、擠壓成形、膨脹成形、真空成形、壓縮空氣成形、吹製成形、發泡成形等習知樹脂成形方法。樹脂中可因應需要來調配:顏料、染料、抗氧化劑、耐光安定劑、抗靜電劑、發泡劑、耐衝擊強化劑、玻璃纖維、防濕劑、增量劑、填料等添加劑。As a method of adding the deodorant in this case to the surface and/or inside of the resin molded product, for example, a method of mixing the resin and the deodorizing agent and putting them in a molding machine to mold; preparing a deodorant containing a high concentration in advance After the granular resin of the agent, the granular resin and the main resin are mixed and molded. Resin molding can be applied: injection molding, extrusion molding, expansion molding, vacuum molding, compressed air molding, blow molding, foam molding and other conventional resin molding methods. The resin can be formulated according to needs: pigments, dyes, antioxidants, light stabilizers, antistatic agents, foaming agents, impact-resistant strengthening agents, glass fibers, moisture-proofing agents, extenders, fillers and other additives.
含有本案的除臭劑之除臭性樹脂成形品,能夠應用於需要除臭性能的各種物品。作為除臭性樹脂成形品,可舉例如:空氣清淨器、冰箱等家電製品;垃圾桶、瀝水架等家庭用品;可攜式馬桶等照護用品;日用品;玩具;運動用品。The deodorant resin molded product containing the deodorant of this case can be applied to various articles that require deodorizing performance. Examples of deodorant resin molded products include home appliances such as air purifiers and refrigerators; household products such as trash cans and drain racks; care products such as portable toilets; daily necessities; toys; sports goods.
<洗滌用組成物> 本案提供一種洗滌用組成物,其包含本案的複合氧化物粒子。若藉由本案的洗滌用組成物,則複合氧化物粒子會附著在經洗滌的物品的表面,而複合氧化物粒子能夠在經洗滌的物品的表面發揮對於臭味物質或污染物質的去除性能。<Cleaning composition> The present application provides a cleaning composition, which includes the composite oxide particles of the present application. According to the cleaning composition of the present application, the composite oxide particles adhere to the surface of the washed article, and the composite oxide particles can exhibit the removal performance of odorous substances or pollutants on the surface of the washed article.
本案的洗滌用組成物,較佳是為了下述目的而構成:使本案的複合氧化物粒子附著在要洗滌的物品的表面。本案的洗滌用組成物的形狀可為液體、粉末、顆粒、糊漿、凝膠等之中的任一種。本案的洗滌用組成物的劑型可為液劑、粉末劑、塗佈劑、噴霧劑等之中的任一種。本案的洗滌用組成物可因應需要來包含從下述之中選出的成分:界面活性劑、水、溶劑、香料、著色劑、保鮮劑、保濕劑、抗菌劑、抗病毒劑、增稠劑、pH調整劑、漂白劑、鉗合劑、水溶性鹽類、油劑、本案的複合氧化物粒子以外的其它除臭劑等。The cleaning composition of the present invention is preferably configured for the purpose of attaching the composite oxide particles of the present invention to the surface of the article to be cleaned. The shape of the cleaning composition in this case may be any of liquid, powder, granule, paste, gel, and the like. The dosage form of the cleaning composition in this case may be any of liquid, powder, coating, spray, and the like. The detergent composition in this case can contain ingredients selected from the following according to needs: surfactants, water, solvents, fragrances, colorants, preservatives, moisturizers, antibacterial agents, antiviral agents, thickeners, pH adjusters, bleaching agents, binders, water-soluble salts, oils, deodorants other than the composite oxide particles in this case, etc.
成為藉由本案的洗滌用組成物來洗滌的對象的物品,可舉例如:線、布匹、織布、不織布、毛毯、編織物、紙、天然皮革、合成皮革、毛皮、纖維製品(衣料、寢具、包包、家具的鋪墊、窗簾、地墊、帆布、汽車內裝品等)。The objects to be washed by the washing composition of this case include, for example, thread, cloth, woven cloth, non-woven cloth, blanket, knitted fabric, paper, natural leather, synthetic leather, fur, fiber products (clothing, bedding, etc.). Furniture, bags, furniture bedding, curtains, floor mats, canvas, car interior products, etc.).
<洗淨劑組成物> 本案提供一種洗淨劑組成物,其包含本案的複合氧化物粒子。使本案的洗淨劑組成物與物品接觸,而本案的複合氧化物粒子會吸附物品所具有的臭味物質或污染物質並去除。<Detergent composition> The present application provides a detergent composition, which includes the composite oxide particles of the present application. The detergent composition of the present case is brought into contact with the article, and the composite oxide particles of the present case will adsorb and remove the odorous substances or pollutants possessed by the article.
作為本案的洗淨劑組成物的使用形態,可舉例如:以添加有本案的洗淨劑組成物之水或其它溶劑來清洗物品;將物品浸漬於添加有本案的洗淨劑組成物之水或其它溶劑中;將本案的洗淨劑組成物塗佈或散佈在物品。As the usage form of the detergent composition of this case, for example: washing the article with water or other solvent added with the detergent composition of this case; immersing the article in the water added with the detergent composition of this case Or in other solvents; coating or spreading the detergent composition of this case on the article.
本案的洗淨劑組成物的形狀可為液體、粉末、顆粒、糊漿、凝膠等之中的任一種。本案的洗淨劑組成物的劑型可為液劑、粉末劑、塗佈劑、噴霧劑等之中的任一種。本案的洗淨劑組成物可因應需要來包含從下述之中選出的成分:界面活性劑、水、溶劑、香料、著色劑、保鮮劑、保濕劑、抗菌劑、抗病毒劑、增稠劑、pH調整劑、漂白劑、鉗合劑、水溶性鹽類、油劑、本案的複合氧化物粒子以外的其它除臭劑等。The shape of the detergent composition in this case can be any of liquid, powder, granule, paste, gel, etc. The dosage form of the detergent composition in this case may be any of liquid, powder, coating, spray, and the like. The detergent composition of this case can contain ingredients selected from the following according to needs: surfactants, water, solvents, fragrances, colorants, preservatives, moisturizers, antibacterial agents, antiviral agents, thickeners , PH adjusters, bleaching agents, clamps, water-soluble salts, oils, deodorants other than the composite oxide particles in this case, etc.
成為藉由本案的洗淨劑組成物來洗淨的對象的物品,可舉例如:線、布匹、織布、不織布、毛毯、編織物、紙、天然皮革、合成皮革、毛皮、纖維製品(衣料、寢具、包包、家具的鋪墊、窗簾、地墊、帆布、汽車內裝品等)。The objects to be cleaned by the detergent composition of this case include thread, cloth, woven cloth, non-woven cloth, blanket, knitted fabric, paper, natural leather, synthetic leather, fur, fiber products (clothing materials). , Bedding, bags, furniture bedding, curtains, floor mats, canvas, car interior products, etc.).
<纖維品> 本案提供一種纖維品,其纖維表面及纖維間之中的至少任一方包含本案的複合氧化物粒子。作為纖維品,可舉例如:線、布匹、織布、不織布、毛毯、編織物、紙等。纖維品中包含纖維製品(衣料、寢具、包包、家具的鋪墊、窗簾、地墊、帆布、汽車內裝品等)。纖維品的材料可為天然物,亦可為人工物。<Fiber products> The present application provides a fiber product, wherein at least any one of the fiber surface and between the fibers contains the composite oxide particles of the present application. Examples of fiber products include thread, cloth, woven fabric, non-woven fabric, felt, knitted fabric, paper, and the like. Fiber products include fiber products (clothing, bedding, bags, furniture bedding, curtains, floor mats, canvas, car interior products, etc.). The material of the fiber product can be natural or artificial.
天然纖維的材料無特別限制,能夠使用植物纖維及動物纖維之中的任一種。作為天然纖維的具體例,可舉例如:綿、麻等植物纖維;絹、羊毛等動物纖維。The material of the natural fiber is not particularly limited, and any one of plant fiber and animal fiber can be used. Specific examples of natural fibers include vegetable fibers such as cotton and hemp; animal fibers such as silk and wool.
人工纖維的材料無特別限制,化學纖維任一種皆能夠使用。作為化學纖維的較佳具體例,可舉例如:聚胺酯、聚酯、耐綸、嫘縈、丙烯酸系樹脂、芳醯胺、維尼綸、聚乙烯、聚丙烯等。其中,以從由聚胺酯、聚酯、耐綸、丙烯酸系樹脂及聚乙烯所組成之群組中選出的至少1種為佳。用以構成化學纖維的樹脂可為均聚物或共聚物。當為共聚物時,各共聚成分的聚合比例無特別限制。The material of the artificial fiber is not particularly limited, and any chemical fiber can be used. Preferred specific examples of chemical fibers include polyurethane, polyester, nylon, rayon, acrylic resin, aramid, vinylon, polyethylene, polypropylene, and the like. Among them, at least one selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, polyester, nylon, acrylic resin, and polyethylene is preferred. The resin used to form the chemical fiber may be a homopolymer or a copolymer. In the case of a copolymer, the polymerization ratio of each copolymer component is not particularly limited.
聚胺酯一般為以聚合物二醇及二異氰酸酯作為起始物質的聚合物。聚胺酯的合成方法並無特別限制。Polyurethane is generally a polymer using polymer diol and diisocyanate as starting materials. The synthesis method of polyurethane is not particularly limited.
聚酯以從由聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸三亞甲酯及聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯所組成之群組中選出的至少1種為佳。Polyester is at least one selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate Better.
纖維品中所含的纖維可為1種,亦可為複數種。The fiber contained in the fiber product may be one type or plural types.
作為本案的纖維品的製造方法,可舉例如:將本案的複合氧化物粒子或包含該複合氧化物粒子之組成物,塗佈或散佈在纖維品;將纖維品浸漬於含有本案的複合氧化物粒子之液體組成物中;以添加有本案的複合氧化物粒子之水或其它溶劑來清洗纖維品;以添加有本案的複合氧化物粒子之染色組成物來將纖維品染色;使用下述樹脂來進行熔融紡絲等,該樹脂添加有本案的複合氧化物粒子、或包含該複合氧化物粒子之組成物。As the method of manufacturing the fiber product of this case, for example, the composite oxide particles of the case or the composition containing the composite oxide particles are coated or dispersed on the fiber product; the fiber product is immersed in the composite oxide containing the case In the liquid composition of particles; use water or other solvents added with the composite oxide particles of this case to clean the fiber products; use the dyeing composition of the composite oxide particles of this case to dye the fiber products; use the following resin to For melt spinning, etc., the resin is added with the composite oxide particles of the present invention or a composition containing the composite oxide particles.
<樹脂成形品> 本案提供一種樹脂成形品,其表面及內部之中的至少任一方包含本案的複合氧化物粒子。作為樹脂成形品,可舉例如:家電製品、事務機器、醫療機器、照護用品、日用品、玩具、運動用品等。<Resin molded products> The present application provides a resin molded product, the surface and the inside of which at least any one of the composite oxide particles of the present application are included. Examples of resin molded products include home appliances, office equipment, medical equipment, care products, daily necessities, toys, sports goods, and the like.
用以構成樹脂成形品的樹脂的種類無特別限制,可舉例如:聚丙烯、聚乙烯、ABS、聚酯、聚胺酯、耐綸、聚苯乙烯、聚碳酸酯、丙烯酸系樹脂、氯乙烯樹脂。樹脂成形品中可含有:顏料、染料、抗氧化劑、耐光安定劑、抗靜電劑、發泡劑、耐衝擊強化劑、玻璃纖維、防濕劑、增量劑、填料等添加劑。The type of resin used to constitute the resin molded article is not particularly limited, and examples include polypropylene, polyethylene, ABS, polyester, polyurethane, nylon, polystyrene, polycarbonate, acrylic resin, and vinyl chloride resin. Resin molded products may contain additives such as pigments, dyes, antioxidants, light stabilizers, antistatic agents, foaming agents, impact-resistant strengthening agents, glass fibers, moisture-proofing agents, extenders, and fillers.
作為本案的樹脂成形品的製造方法,可舉例如:將本案的複合氧化物粒子與樹脂混合並投入成形機中來成形的方法;預先調製含有高濃度的本案的複合氧化物粒子之顆粒狀樹脂後,將顆粒狀樹脂與主樹脂混合並成形的方法等。樹脂的成形能夠應用:射出成形、擠壓成形、膨脹成形、真空成形、壓縮空氣成形、吹製成形、發泡成形等習知樹脂成形方法。 [實施例]As a method of manufacturing the resin molded product of the present case, for example, a method of mixing the composite oxide particles of the present case with a resin and putting them in a molding machine for molding; preparing a particulate resin containing a high concentration of the composite oxide particles of the present case in advance After that, a method of mixing and molding the particulate resin with the main resin, etc. Resin molding can be applied: injection molding, extrusion molding, expansion molding, vacuum molding, compressed air molding, blow molding, foam molding and other conventional resin molding methods. [Example]
以下,藉由實施例來詳細說明發明的實施形態,但發明的實施形態並不受此等實施例所限定。Hereinafter, the embodiments of the invention will be described in detail through examples, but the embodiments of the invention are not limited by these examples.
<測定方法、評估方法> 應用於檢體的測定方法及評估方法,是如下所述。<Measurement method, evaluation method> The measurement method and evaluation method applied to the specimen are as follows.
[組成分析] 檢體的組成是藉由螢光X射線分析、HCN分析、及TG-DTA(熱重量分析-示差熱分析)來求出。各個分析方法是如下所述。 [螢光X射線分析] 測定機器:Rigaku公司製,ZSX Primus II 測定條件及測定元素:C~U(對F,Cl,Br,I進行定角測定,BG 4sec.,峰8sec.) 分析徑:20 mm 測定數:以n2來進行測定 樣品處理:使用錠劑成形機來將樣品加壓成形為顆粒狀後提供測定。 分析軟體:ZSX version7.49 模式:大量(bulk) [HCN分析] 測定機器:Yanaco CHNCORDERMT-5型 測定方法:精秤樣品2 mg,並使用上述測定機器來進行測定。 [TG-DTA] 測定機器:Hitachi High-Tech Science公司製,TG/DTA6300 測定方法:在鋁製樣品秤盤中加入樣品7~8 mg並固定後,以20℃/min來升溫直到600℃為止,並將室溫~100℃為止的減量設為水分量(附著水)、將100℃~250℃為止的減量設為結晶水來求出。[Composition Analysis] The composition of the specimen is determined by fluorescent X-ray analysis, HCN analysis, and TG-DTA (thermogravimetric analysis-differential thermal analysis). Each analysis method is as follows. [Fluorescence X-ray analysis] Measuring machine: ZSX Primus II, manufactured by Rigaku Measurement conditions and measurement elements: C~U (Fixed angle measurement for F, Cl, Br, I, BG 4sec., peak 8sec.) Analysis diameter: 20 mm Number of measurements: Measure with n2 Sample processing: use a tablet forming machine to press and shape the sample into pellets and provide measurement. Analysis software: ZSX version7.49 Mode: bulk [HCN analysis] Measuring machine: Yanaco CHNCORDERMT-5 type Measurement method: Finely weigh 2 mg of the sample, and use the above-mentioned measurement machine to perform the measurement. [TG-DTA] Measuring machine: made by Hitachi High-Tech Science, TG/DTA6300 Measurement method: After adding 7-8 mg of the sample to the aluminum sample weighing pan and fixing it, increase the temperature at 20°C/min to 600°C, and set the weight loss from room temperature to 100°C as the moisture content (attached water) , Determine the weight loss from 100°C to 250°C as crystal water.
[粉末X射線繞射] X射線繞射裝置是使用BRUKER公司製「D8 ADVANCE」。使用Cu封入型X射線源,並使用以施加電壓40 kv、電流值40 mA來產生的CuKα,來獲得X射線繞射圖。詳細的測定條件是如下所述。 X射線源:封入型X射線源(Cu射線源),0.4×12 mm2 ,Long Fine Focus 額定:2.2 kW 使用輸出:40 kV-40 mA(1.6 kW) 測角儀半徑:280 mm 樣品階段:FlipStick_Twin_Twin-XE 測定範圍2θ:5°~55° 步階(step)寬度:0.02° 步階時間:0.05秒/步階 入射側平行板狹縫(Soller slit):2.5° 防散射狹縫:10.5 mm 曲率:1.00 偵測器:LYNXEYE XE 偵測器狹縫寬度:5.758 mm 偵測器窗口寬度:2.9°[Powder X-ray diffraction] The X-ray diffraction device uses "D8 ADVANCE" manufactured by BRUKER. A Cu enclosed X-ray source was used, and CuKα generated with an applied voltage of 40 kV and a current value of 40 mA was used to obtain an X-ray diffraction pattern. The detailed measurement conditions are as follows. X-ray source: enclosed X-ray source (Cu-ray source), 0.4×12 mm 2 , Long Fine Focus Rated: 2.2 kW Use output: 40 kV-40 mA (1.6 kW) Goniometer radius: 280 mm Sample stage: FlipStick_Twin_Twin-XE Measuring range 2θ: 5°~55° Step width: 0.02° Step time: 0.05 seconds/step Soller slit: 2.5° Anti-scatter slit: 10.5 mm Curvature: 1.00 Detector: LYNXEYE XE Detector slit width: 5.758 mm Detector window width: 2.9°
[結晶大小的算出] 對於實施例1~2及比較例1中的複合氧化物粒子,從粉末X射線繞射圖求出繞射角43.2°附近的繞射峰的線寬,並藉由謝樂的公式來求出結晶大小。 謝樂的公式:C=Kλ/Bcosθ C:結晶大小(nm) K:謝樂常數(0.9) λ:X射線的波長(CuKα=1.5418 Å=0.15418 nm) B:繞射角43.2°附近的繞射峰的線寬(弧度)。線寬為峰左右的反曲點的切線與基線相交的2點的寬度。 θ:布拉格(Bragg)角(繞射角2θ的一半,2θ為每個檢體的值且為43.2°附近的值) 對於比較例2~4中的水滑石粒子,從粉末X射線繞射圖求出繞射角11.5°附近的繞射峰的線寬,並藉由謝樂的公式來求出結晶大小。算出方法與實施例1及2相同。[Calculation of crystal size] For the composite oxide particles in Examples 1 to 2 and Comparative Example 1, the linewidth of the diffraction peak near the diffraction angle of 43.2° was obtained from the powder X-ray diffraction diagram, and obtained by Scherrer’s formula Crystal size. Xie Le’s formula: C=Kλ/Bcosθ C: Crystal size (nm) K: Sheryl constant (0.9) λ: X-ray wavelength (CuKα=1.5418 Å=0.15418 nm) B: The line width (radians) of the diffraction peak near the diffraction angle of 43.2°. The line width is the width of two points where the tangent to the inflection point on the left and right of the peak intersects the baseline. θ: Bragg angle (half the angle of diffraction 2θ, 2θ is the value of each specimen and is a value around 43.2°) For the hydrotalcite particles in Comparative Examples 2 to 4, the line width of the diffraction peak near the diffraction angle of 11.5° was obtained from the powder X-ray diffraction diagram, and the crystal size was obtained by Scherrer’s formula. The calculation method is the same as in Examples 1 and 2.
[平均粒徑的測定] 使用掃描型電子顯微鏡(日本電子股份有限公司製,型號JSM-6330F)來求出以個數作為基準的平均初級粒徑(nm)。 使用雷射繞射散射式粒度分布測定裝置(MicrotracBEL股份有限公司製,型號MT3000)來求出以體積作為基準的平均次級粒徑(μm)。[Measurement of average particle size] A scanning electron microscope (manufactured by JEOL Ltd., model JSM-6330F) was used to determine the average primary particle size (nm) based on the number. A laser diffraction scattering type particle size distribution measuring device (manufactured by MicrotracBEL Co., Ltd., model MT3000) was used to determine the average secondary particle size (μm) based on the volume.
[BET比表面積的測定] 使用氣體吸附量測定裝置(Quantachrome公司製,型號AUTOSORB-1),依照JIS Z8830:2013「藉由氣體吸附來進行的粉體(固體)的比表面積測定方法」,來測定氮氣的吸附量,並依照BET法來求出比表面積。[Measurement of BET specific surface area] Using a gas adsorption capacity measuring device (manufactured by Quantachrome, model AUTOSORB-1), in accordance with JIS Z8830:2013 "Method for measuring the specific surface area of powder (solid) by gas adsorption", the adsorption capacity of nitrogen was measured, and The specific surface area was calculated according to the BET method.
[溶析液的導電率及pH的測定] 在容量100 mL的聚丙烯製的耐壓容器中加入樣品0.5 g。在其中加入水溫95℃的離子交換水50 mL,並攪拌10秒來使其懸浮。然後,停止攪拌,並在容器蓋上蓋子後,使用開孔器來在容器的肩部打開1個直徑1 mm左右的孔。於95℃的恆溫槽中將容器放置20小時。然後,將容器從恆溫槽取出,並將內容物冷卻至室溫後,使用孔徑0.45 μm的膜濾器來將內容物過濾分離,而獲得溶析液。 依照JIS K0130:2008「導電率測定方法通則」,使用導電率計(Eutech公司製,型號CyberScan CON400),來測定溶析液在25℃時的導電率(μS/cm)。 依照JIS Z8802:2011「pH測定方法」,使用玻璃電極式氫離子濃度計(堀場製作所公司製,型號D-51),以pH4標準液(鄰苯二甲酸鹽標準液)、pH7標準液(中性磷酸鹽標準液)及pH9標準液(硼酸鹽標準液)來校正後,測定溶析液在25℃時的pH值。[Measurement of conductivity and pH of eluent] Put 0.5 g of the sample in a pressure-resistant container made of polypropylene with a capacity of 100 mL. 50 mL of ion-exchanged water with a water temperature of 95°C was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 10 seconds to suspend it. Then, stop stirring, and after closing the lid on the container, use a hole opener to open a hole with a diameter of about 1 mm in the shoulder of the container. Place the container in a thermostat at 95°C for 20 hours. Then, the container was taken out from the thermostat, and the content was cooled to room temperature, and then the content was separated by filtration using a membrane filter with a pore size of 0.45 μm to obtain an eluent. In accordance with JIS K0130:2008 "General Rules for Measuring Electrical Conductivity", a conductivity meter (manufactured by Eutech, Model CyberScan CON400) was used to measure the conductivity (μS/cm) of the eluent at 25°C. In accordance with JIS Z8802: 2011 "pH Measurement Method", a glass electrode type hydrogen ion concentration meter (manufactured by Horiba Manufacturing Co., Ltd., model D-51) is used with pH4 standard solution (phthalate standard solution) and pH7 standard solution ( After calibration with neutral phosphate standard solution and pH9 standard solution (borate standard solution), measure the pH value of the eluent at 25°C.
[乙酸氣體的吸附容量的測定] 下述測試全部皆在室溫進行(25℃±3℃)。 在乙烯醇系聚合物薄膜製的測試袋中,加入樣品0.03 g,並在其中注入空氣3 L,並且以使測試袋內的氣體中的乙酸濃度成為1000 ppm的方式加入乙酸。放置2小時,然後,使用氣體偵測管來測定測試袋內的氣體中的乙酸濃度(ppm)。根據乙酸濃度的變化量來算出吸附在樣品的乙酸量(mL),並求出吸附容量(mL/g)。[Determination of the adsorption capacity of acetic acid gas] The following tests are all performed at room temperature (25°C±3°C). In a test bag made of a vinyl alcohol polymer film, 0.03 g of the sample was added, 3 L of air was injected into it, and acetic acid was added so that the concentration of acetic acid in the gas in the test bag became 1000 ppm. Leave it for 2 hours, and then use a gas detection tube to determine the concentration of acetic acid (ppm) in the gas in the test bag. Calculate the amount of acetic acid (mL) adsorbed on the sample from the amount of change in the acetic acid concentration, and obtain the adsorption capacity (mL/g).
[乙酸氣體去除率的測定] 下述測試全部皆在室溫進行(25℃±3℃)。 在乙烯醇系聚合物薄膜製的測試袋中,加入樣品0.01 g,並在其中注入空氣3 L,並且以使測試袋內的氣體中的乙酸濃度成為1000 ppm的方式加入乙酸。放置1小時,然後,使用氣體偵測管來測定測試袋內的氣體中的乙酸濃度(ppm)。根據乙酸濃度的變化量來算出去除率(%)={乙酸濃度的變化量(ppm)÷初期的乙酸濃度(ppm)×100}。[Determination of acetic acid gas removal rate] The following tests are all performed at room temperature (25°C±3°C). In a test bag made of a vinyl alcohol-based polymer film, 0.01 g of a sample was added, 3 L of air was injected into it, and acetic acid was added so that the concentration of acetic acid in the gas in the test bag became 1000 ppm. Let it stand for 1 hour, and then use a gas detection tube to measure the concentration of acetic acid (ppm) in the gas in the test bag. The removal rate (%)={the amount of change in the acetic acid concentration (ppm) ÷ the initial acetic acid concentration (ppm) x 100} is calculated from the amount of change in the acetic acid concentration.
<複合氧化物粒子的製造> [實施例1] 使396.4g的MgCl2 ・6H2 O及144.9g的Al2 (SO4 )3 溶於離子交換水中並設為1 L(A液)。 使120.0g的NaOH及24.38g的Na2 CO3 溶於離子交換水中並設為1 L(B液)。 在2 L燒瓶中加入離子交換水300 mL,並一面將離子交換水攪拌一面滴入A液0.59 L及B液1.1 L,而獲得漿液。A液與B液是同時開始滴入,且兩液皆費時60分鐘滴入。 將漿液中所含的固體物過濾分離後,水洗並在150℃乾燥後,粉碎,而獲得水滑石粒子(1)。 對水滑石粒子(1)進行分析的結果,組成式為Mg0.7 Al0.3 (OH)2 (CO3 )0.15 ・0.55H2 O,BET比表面積為70.0 m2 /g。 將水滑石粒子(1)在電爐中以550℃煅燒2小時,而獲得複合氧化物粒子(1)。<Production of composite oxide particles> [Example 1] 396.4 g of MgCl 2 ・6H 2 O and 144.9 g of Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 were dissolved in ion-exchanged water and set to 1 L (A liquid). 120.0 g of NaOH and 24.38 g of Na 2 CO 3 were dissolved in ion-exchanged water and set to 1 L (liquid B). In a 2 L flask, 300 mL of ion-exchanged water was added, and while stirring the ion-exchange water, 0.59 L of A liquid and 1.1 L of B liquid were dropped to obtain a slurry. Liquid A and Liquid B were dripped at the same time, and both liquids took 60 minutes to drip. The solid matter contained in the slurry was separated by filtration, washed with water, dried at 150°C, and then pulverized to obtain hydrotalcite particles (1). As a result of analyzing the hydrotalcite particles (1), the composition formula is Mg 0.7 Al 0.3 (OH) 2 (CO 3 ) 0.15 ・0.55H 2 O, and the BET specific surface area is 70.0 m 2 /g. The hydrotalcite particles (1) were calcined in an electric furnace at 550°C for 2 hours to obtain composite oxide particles (1).
[實施例2] 與實施例1中的漿液的調製同樣地進行而獲得漿液後,將漿液加熱至80℃,並維持攪拌30分鐘。然後,將漿液中所含的固體物過濾分離後,水洗並在150℃乾燥後,粉碎,而獲得水滑石粒子(2)。 對水滑石粒子(2)進行分析的結果,組成式為Mg0.7 Al0.3 (OH)2 (CO3 )0.15 ・0.55H2 O,BET比表面積為60.0 m2 /g。 將水滑石粒子(2)在電爐以在550℃煅燒2小時,而獲得複合氧化物粒子(2)。[Example 2] After preparing the slurry in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a slurry, the slurry was heated to 80°C and stirring was maintained for 30 minutes. Then, the solid matter contained in the slurry was separated by filtration, washed with water, dried at 150°C, and then pulverized to obtain hydrotalcite particles (2). As a result of analyzing the hydrotalcite particles (2), the composition formula is Mg 0.7 Al 0.3 (OH) 2 (CO 3 ) 0.15 ・0.55H 2 O, and the BET specific surface area is 60.0 m 2 /g. The hydrotalcite particles (2) were calcined in an electric furnace at 550°C for 2 hours to obtain composite oxide particles (2).
[比較例1] 與實施例1中的漿液的調製同樣地進行而獲得漿液後,將漿液移至高壓釜中,並一面在170℃攪拌6小時一面維持。從高壓釜取出並冷卻後,將漿液中所含的固體物過濾分離後,水洗並在150℃乾燥後,粉碎,而獲得水滑石粒子(3)。 對水滑石粒子(3)進行分析的結果,組成式為Mg0.7 Al0.3 (OH)2 (CO3 )0.15 ・0.55H2 O,BET比表面積為10.3 m2 /g。 將水滑石粒子(3)在電爐中以550℃煅燒2小時,而獲得複合氧化物粒子(3)。[Comparative Example 1] After preparing the slurry in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a slurry, the slurry was transferred to an autoclave and maintained while stirring at 170°C for 6 hours. After being taken out from the autoclave and cooled, the solid matter contained in the slurry was separated by filtration, washed with water, dried at 150°C, and pulverized to obtain hydrotalcite particles (3). As a result of analyzing the hydrotalcite particles (3), the composition formula is Mg 0.7 Al 0.3 (OH) 2 (CO 3 ) 0.15 ・0.55H 2 O, and the BET specific surface area is 10.3 m 2 /g. The hydrotalcite particles (3) were calcined in an electric furnace at 550°C for 2 hours to obtain composite oxide particles (3).
[比較例2] 準備協和化學工業公司製的水滑石「KW-500」。將其稱為水滑石粒子(4)。[Comparative Example 2] Prepare the hydrotalcite "KW-500" manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. This is called hydrotalcite particles (4).
[比較例3] 準備協和化學工業公司製的水滑石「KW-1000」。將其稱為水滑石粒子(5)。[Comparative Example 3] Prepare the hydrotalcite "KW-1000" manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. This is called hydrotalcite particles (5).
[比較例4] 準備協和化學工業公司製的水滑石「DHT-4C」。將其稱為水滑石粒子(6)。[Comparative Example 4] Prepare the hydrotalcite "DHT-4C" manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. This is called hydrotalcite particles (6).
各實施例及各比較例的測定結果及評估結果,是如表1所示。 第1圖~第6圖中顯示各實施例及各比較例中的複合氧化物粒子或水滑石的使用CuKα射線的粉末X射線繞射圖。The measurement results and evaluation results of each example and each comparative example are shown in Table 1. Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 show powder X-ray diffraction diagrams of composite oxide particles or hydrotalcite in each Example and each Comparative Example using CuKα rays.
[表1] [Table 1]
相較於複合氧化物粒子(3)及水滑石粒子(4)~(6),複合氧化物粒子(1)及複合氧化物粒子(2)的乙酸氣體的吸附容量更大。 複合氧化物粒子(1)及複合氧化物粒子(2)的1小時的乙酸氣體去除率超過99%。Compared with the composite oxide particles (3) and the hydrotalcite particles (4) to (6), the composite oxide particles (1) and the composite oxide particles (2) have a larger acetic acid gas adsorption capacity. The acetic acid gas removal rate of the composite oxide particles (1) and the composite oxide particles (2) exceeded 99% in one hour.
第1圖是複合氧化物粒子(1)的粉末X射線繞射圖。複合氧化物粒子(1)在2θ=43.2°顯示最大峰。 第2圖是複合氧化物粒子(2)的粉末X射線繞射圖。複合氧化物粒子(2)在2θ=43.2°顯示最大峰。Figure 1 is a powder X-ray diffraction diagram of composite oxide particles (1). The composite oxide particles (1) showed the largest peak at 2θ=43.2°. Figure 2 is a powder X-ray diffraction diagram of composite oxide particles (2). The composite oxide particles (2) showed the largest peak at 2θ=43.2°.
<複合氧化物粒子的使用形態例> [洗滌液的準備] 相對於水3 L,以4 mL的比例來添加「JAFET標準調配清潔劑」(調配有聚氧伸乙基烷基醚及α-烯烴磺酸鈉),而製作成洗滌液。將其加熱至40℃後,用於聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)不織布的洗滌。<Examples of the use of composite oxide particles> [Preparation of washing liquid] With respect to 3 L of water, 4 mL of "JAFET Standard Blended Cleaner" (prepared with polyoxyethylene alkyl ether and sodium α-olefin sulfonate) was added in a ratio of 4 mL to prepare a washing liquid. After heating it to 40°C, it is used for washing of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) non-woven fabric.
[實施例11] 在500 mL燒杯中放入3片經切割成10 cm見方(100 cm2 )的PET不織布(旭化成公司製,ELTAS E01025),並投入加熱至40℃的洗滌液300 mL中。在其中投入實施例1中調製的複合氧化物粒子(1)0.05 g,並使用磁攪拌子及長度50 mm的轉子,以500 rpm來攪拌5分鐘。然後,捨棄洗滌液後,投入溫度25℃的水300 mL,並以500 rpm來攪拌5分鐘來洗滌。然後,捨棄水,並輕輕擰乾後,使用送風乾燥機,噴吹溫度80℃的風10分鐘來乾燥。[Example 11] In a 500 mL beaker, 3 pieces of PET non-woven fabric (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd., ELTAS E01025) cut into 10 cm squares (100 cm 2) were put into 300 mL of washing liquid heated to 40°C. 0.05 g of the composite oxide particles (1) prepared in Example 1 was put therein, and a magnetic stir bar and a rotor with a length of 50 mm were used to stir at 500 rpm for 5 minutes. Then, after discarding the washing liquid, 300 mL of water with a temperature of 25° C. was poured into it and washed at 500 rpm for 5 minutes. Then, after discarding the water and wringing out lightly, use an air dryer to blow air at a temperature of 80°C for 10 minutes to dry.
下述測試全部皆在室溫(25℃±3℃)進行。
在乙烯醇系聚合物薄膜製的測試袋中,放入1片洗滌後的PET不織布,並注入乙酸氣體(初期濃度30 ppm)3 L後,使用氣體偵測管來測定2小時後的測試袋中的殘留氣體濃度。依照一般社團法人纖維評估技術協議會「SEK標誌纖維製品認證基準」的除臭性測試方法(偵測管法),來根據下述式求出臭氣成分減少率。結果是如表2所示。
臭氣成分減少率(%)=(S0
-Sm
)/S0
×100
此處,S0
為未在測試袋中放入樣品時(稱為「空白測試」)的2小時後的乙酸氣體濃度,Sm
為在測試袋中放入樣品時的2小時後的乙酸氣體濃度。The following tests are all performed at room temperature (25°C±3°C). In a test bag made of a vinyl alcohol polymer film, put a piece of washed PET non-woven fabric and inject 3 L of acetic acid gas (
[實施例12] 除了使用實施例2中調製的複合氧化物粒子(2)來取代複合氧化物粒子(1)以外,其餘與實施例11同樣地洗滌PET不織布。然後,對洗滌後的PET不織布進行與實施例11相同的除臭性能測試。結果是如表2所示。[Example 12] The PET nonwoven fabric was washed in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the composite oxide particles (2) prepared in Example 2 were used instead of the composite oxide particles (1). Then, the same deodorizing performance test as in Example 11 was performed on the washed PET non-woven fabric. The results are shown in Table 2.
[比較例11] 除了使用實施例3中調製的複合氧化物粒子(3)來取代複合氧化物粒子(1)以外,其餘與實施例11同樣地洗滌PET不織布。然後,對洗滌後的PET不織布進行與實施例11相同的除臭性能測試。結果是如表2所示。[Comparative Example 11] The PET nonwoven fabric was washed in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the composite oxide particles (3) prepared in Example 3 were used instead of the composite oxide particles (1). Then, the same deodorizing performance test as in Example 11 was performed on the washed PET non-woven fabric. The results are shown in Table 2.
[比較例12~14] 除了使用水滑石粒子(4)、水滑石粒子(5)或水滑石粒子(6)來取代複合氧化物粒子(1)以外,其餘與實施例11同樣地分別洗滌PET不織布。然後,對洗滌後的PET不織布進行與實施例11相同的除臭性能測試。結果是如表2所示。[Comparative Examples 12-14] Except that hydrotalcite particles (4), hydrotalcite particles (5), or hydrotalcite particles (6) were used instead of composite oxide particles (1), the PET nonwoven fabric was washed separately in the same manner as in Example 11. Then, the same deodorizing performance test as in Example 11 was performed on the washed PET non-woven fabric. The results are shown in Table 2.
[比較例15] 不使用複合氧化物粒子(1),而僅以洗滌液來與實施例11同樣地洗滌PET不織布。然後,對洗滌後的PET不織布進行與實施例11相同的除臭性能測試。結果是如表2所示。[Comparative Example 15] The composite oxide particles (1) were not used, and the PET non-woven fabric was washed in the same manner as in Example 11 with only the washing liquid. Then, the same deodorizing performance test as in Example 11 was performed on the washed PET non-woven fabric. The results are shown in Table 2.
[表2] [Table 2]
相較於經以添加有複合氧化物粒子(3)、水滑石粒子(4)、水滑石粒子(5)或水滑石粒子(6)之洗滌液來洗滌的PET不織布,經以添加有複合氧化物粒子(1)或複合氧化物粒子(2)之洗滌液來洗滌的PET不織布的2小時後的臭氣成分減少率更高。 經以添加有複合氧化物粒子(1)或複合氧化物粒子(2)之洗滌液來洗滌的PET不織布的2小時後的臭氣成分減少率為75%或85%,而對乙酸顯示優異的除臭性能。順帶一提,在與除臭加工相關的SEK標誌中,對於乙酸,SEK標誌(一般社團法人纖維評估技術協議會實施的認證制度)的認證基準為臭氣成分減少率70%以上。Compared with the PET non-woven fabric washed with the washing liquid added with composite oxide particles (3), hydrotalcite particles (4), hydrotalcite particles (5) or hydrotalcite particles (6), the non-woven fabric has been added with composite oxide The PET non-woven fabric washed with the washing liquid of the material particles (1) or the composite oxide particles (2) has a higher reduction rate of odor components after 2 hours. The odor component reduction rate of the PET non-woven fabric washed with the washing liquid added with the composite oxide particles (1) or the composite oxide particles (2) after 2 hours is 75% or 85%, and it is excellent for acetic acid Deodorizing performance. By the way, in the SEK mark related to deodorization processing, for acetic acid, the certification standard of the SEK mark (a certification system implemented by the General Incorporated Corporation Fiber Evaluation Technology Council) is a reduction rate of odor components of 70% or more.
本案的複合氧化物粒子,藉由供給至纖維、纖維品或纖維製品的洗滌,即能夠對洗滌後的纖維、纖維品或纖維製品賦予優異的除臭性能。The composite oxide particles in this case can be supplied to the washing of fibers, fiber products or fiber products, which can impart excellent deodorizing performance to the washed fibers, fiber products or fiber products.
藉由參照來將於2020年2月4日所申請的日本國專利申請案第2020-017282的揭示內容整體援用於本說明書中。 本說明書中所記載的全部文獻、專利申請案及技術規格是藉由參照來將各個文獻、專利申請案及技術規格具體地且與分別記載的情形相同程度地援用於本說明書中。The disclosure content of Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-017282 filed on February 4, 2020 is incorporated in this specification in its entirety by reference. All documents, patent applications, and technical specifications described in this specification are used by reference in this specification to the extent that each document, patent application, and technical specifications are specifically and to the same extent described in each case.
第1圖是實施例1中的複合氧化物粒子(1)的粉末X射線繞射圖。 第2圖是實施例2中的複合氧化物粒子(2)的粉末X射線繞射圖。 第3圖是比較例1中的複合氧化物粒子(3)的粉末X射線繞射圖。 第4圖是比較例2中的水滑石粒子(4)的粉末X射線繞射圖。 第5圖是比較例3中的水滑石粒子(5)的粉末X射線繞射圖。 第6圖是比較例4中的水滑石粒子(6)的粉末X射線繞射圖。Figure 1 is a powder X-ray diffraction diagram of composite oxide particles (1) in Example 1. Figure 2 is a powder X-ray diffraction diagram of composite oxide particles (2) in Example 2. Figure 3 is a powder X-ray diffraction diagram of composite oxide particles (3) in Comparative Example 1. Figure 4 is a powder X-ray diffraction diagram of hydrotalcite particles (4) in Comparative Example 2. Figure 5 is a powder X-ray diffraction diagram of hydrotalcite particles (5) in Comparative Example 3. Figure 6 is a powder X-ray diffraction diagram of hydrotalcite particles (6) in Comparative Example 4.
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