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TW202116946A - Adhesive tape or sheet for medical use - Google Patents

Adhesive tape or sheet for medical use Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202116946A
TW202116946A TW109131123A TW109131123A TW202116946A TW 202116946 A TW202116946 A TW 202116946A TW 109131123 A TW109131123 A TW 109131123A TW 109131123 A TW109131123 A TW 109131123A TW 202116946 A TW202116946 A TW 202116946A
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fabric
adhesive tape
sheet
adhesive
medical
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TW109131123A
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Chinese (zh)
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高橋尚則
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日商日東電工股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/24Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02Adhesive bandages or dressings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/20Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing organic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/26Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an adhesive tape or sheet for medical use, said adhesive tape or sheet having an adhesive layer on at least one surface of a fabric, wherein: the adhesive layer contains an organic liquid component and an acrylic adhesive that has a carboxyl group in each molecule, with at least some carboxyl groups being neutralized; and the bulk density of the fabric is from 0.15 to 0.40 g/cm3.

Description

醫療用黏著帶或片材Adhesive tape or sheet for medical use

本發明係關於一種用以貼附於皮膚之醫療用黏著帶或片材。The present invention relates to a medical adhesive tape or sheet for sticking to the skin.

醫療用黏著帶或片材用於藉由貼附於皮膚表面而保護皮膚表面,或者將醫療用管、導管、及醫療設備等固定於皮膚表面。Medical adhesive tapes or sheets are used to protect the skin surface by being attached to the skin surface, or to fix medical tubes, catheters, and medical equipment on the skin surface.

此種醫療用黏著帶或片材由於經濟上廉價等理由而使用布帛作為基材(參照專利文獻1)。使用布帛作為基材之醫療用黏著帶或片材通常係將與有機溶劑等溶媒混合之黏著劑溶液直接塗佈於作為基材之布帛而進行製作。For such medical adhesive tapes or sheets, fabric is used as a base material for reasons such as economical low cost (refer to Patent Document 1). Medical adhesive tapes or sheets that use fabric as a base material are usually produced by directly applying an adhesive solution mixed with a solvent such as an organic solvent on the fabric as the base material.

但是,於上述製作方法中,有黏著劑溶液自布帛之背面滲出之虞。又,於將布帛上塗佈有黏著劑溶液者成形為捲繞於卷芯之長條卷狀黏著帶(以下,稱為半成品卷(log roll))之後,若進行用以使特性穩定化之加溫老化,則存在於加溫老化後之半成品卷中產生捲繞間隙之情形。因此,有引起半成品卷之一部分變形(於表面產生凹凸)等外觀不良之虞。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]However, in the above-mentioned manufacturing method, the adhesive solution may ooze from the back surface of the fabric. In addition, after the fabric coated with the adhesive solution is formed into a long roll-shaped adhesive tape (hereinafter referred to as a log roll) wound on the core, if it is performed to stabilize the characteristics Heating aging, there is a situation in which winding gaps are generated in the semi-finished rolls after heating aging. Therefore, there is a risk of causing appearance defects such as deformation of a part of the semi-finished roll (concave and convex on the surface). [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本專利特開2010-082102號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-082102

[發明所欲解決之問題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

本發明之目的在於提供一種醫療用黏著帶或片材,於使用布帛作為基材之醫療用黏著帶或片材之製作方法中,即便將黏著劑溶液直接塗佈於布帛,亦能夠防止黏著劑溶液自布帛之背面滲出,並且即便於成型為半成品卷後進行加溫老化,於半成品卷中亦不會產生捲繞間隙等而外觀良好。 [解決問題之技術手段]The object of the present invention is to provide a medical adhesive tape or sheet, which can prevent the adhesive even if the adhesive solution is directly applied to the fabric in the manufacturing method of the medical adhesive tape or sheet using cloth as the base material The solution oozes from the back of the fabric, and even if it is heated and aged after being formed into a semi-finished roll, there will be no winding gaps in the semi-finished roll and the appearance is good. [Technical means to solve the problem]

本發明者等人為了達成上述目的而反覆銳意研究,結果發現,藉由針對於布帛之至少單面具有黏著劑層之醫療用黏著帶或片材,使黏著劑層含有分子內具有羧基且羧基之至少一部分被中和之丙烯酸系黏著劑、及有機液態成分,將上述布帛設為具有特定鬆密度之布帛,能夠解決上述問題,從而完成了本發明。The inventors of the present invention have made repeated studies in order to achieve the above-mentioned object. As a result, they have found that the adhesive layer has a carboxyl group and a carboxyl group in the molecule by targeting a medical adhesive tape or sheet having an adhesive layer on at least one side of the fabric. At least a part of the neutralized acrylic adhesive and the organic liquid component are used, and the above-mentioned fabric is made into a fabric having a specific bulk density, which can solve the above-mentioned problems, and the present invention has been completed.

基於上述見解之本發明如下所示。 (1)一種醫療用黏著帶或片材,其係於布帛之至少單面具有黏著劑層者,且黏著劑層含有分子內具有羧基且羧基之至少一部分被中和之丙烯酸系黏著劑、及有機液態成分,布帛之鬆密度為0.15~0.40 g/cm3 。 (2)如上述(1)所記載之醫療用黏著帶或片材,其中布帛之鬆密度為0.30~0.40 g/cm3 。 (3)如上述(1)或(2)所記載之醫療用黏著帶或片材,其中黏著劑層中之有機液態成分之含量相對於丙烯酸系黏著劑100質量份為20~120質量份。 (4)如上述(1)至(3)中任一項所記載之醫療用黏著帶或片材,其中有機液態成分為甘油脂肪酸酯或山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯。 (5)如上述(1)至(4)中任一項所記載之醫療用黏著帶或片材,其中丙烯酸系黏著劑中之羧基之1/5~1/1被中和。 (6)如上述(1)至(5)中任一項所記載之醫療用黏著帶或片材,其中分子內具有羧基之單體之含量相對於構成丙烯酸系黏著劑之全部單體100質量份為1~20質量份。 (7)如上述(1)至(6)中任一項所記載之醫療用黏著帶或片材,其中布帛之透氣度為0.6秒以下。 (8)一種醫療用黏著帶或片材捲繞體,其捲繞有如上述(1)至(7)中任一項所記載之醫療用黏著帶或片材。 [發明之效果]The present invention based on the above findings is as follows. (1) An adhesive tape or sheet for medical use, which has an adhesive layer on at least one side of a fabric, and the adhesive layer contains an acrylic adhesive having a carboxyl group in the molecule and at least a part of the carboxyl group is neutralized, and Organic liquid ingredients, the bulk density of the fabric is 0.15~0.40 g/cm 3 . (2) The medical adhesive tape or sheet as described in (1) above, wherein the bulk density of the fabric is 0.30 to 0.40 g/cm 3 . (3) The medical adhesive tape or sheet as described in (1) or (2) above, wherein the content of the organic liquid component in the adhesive layer is 20 to 120 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic adhesive. (4) The medical adhesive tape or sheet as described in any one of (1) to (3) above, wherein the organic liquid component is glycerin fatty acid ester or sorbitan fatty acid ester. (5) The medical adhesive tape or sheet as described in any one of (1) to (4) above, wherein 1/5 to 1/1 of the carboxyl groups in the acrylic adhesive are neutralized. (6) The medical adhesive tape or sheet as described in any one of (1) to (5) above, wherein the content of the monomer having a carboxyl group in the molecule is relative to 100 masses of all monomers constituting the acrylic adhesive Parts are 1-20 parts by mass. (7) The medical adhesive tape or sheet as described in any one of (1) to (6) above, wherein the air permeability of the fabric is 0.6 seconds or less. (8) A medical adhesive tape or sheet wound body wound with the medical adhesive tape or sheet as described in any one of (1) to (7) above. [Effects of Invention]

藉由本發明之實施方式之醫療用黏著帶或片材,即便將黏著劑溶液直接塗佈於布帛,亦能夠防止黏著劑溶液自布帛之背面滲出。According to the medical adhesive tape or sheet of the embodiment of the present invention, even if the adhesive solution is directly applied to the fabric, the adhesive solution can be prevented from oozing out from the back surface of the fabric.

又,能夠於布帛與黏著劑層之間賦予良好之黏著性(抓固性),因此能夠防止於將醫療用黏著帶或片材貼附於皮膚之後剝離時產生糊劑殘留等不良情況。In addition, it is possible to provide good adhesiveness (grip properties) between the fabric and the adhesive layer, and therefore it is possible to prevent the occurrence of problems such as paste residue when peeling off after the medical adhesive tape or sheet is attached to the skin.

進而,即便於成型為半成品卷後進行用以使特性穩定化之加溫老化,於半成品卷中亦不會產生捲繞間隙等,而能夠抑制半成品卷之一部分變形(於表面產生凹凸)等外觀不良。Furthermore, even if the heat aging to stabilize the characteristics is performed after forming into a semi-finished roll, there is no winding gap in the semi-finished roll, and it is possible to suppress the appearance of a part of the semi-finished roll such as deformation (concave and convex on the surface). bad.

以下,對本發明之較佳之實施方式進行說明,但本發明不限定於該等具體之實施方式。Hereinafter, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments.

本發明之一實施方式係一種醫療用黏著帶或片材,其特徵在於:其係於布帛之至少單面具有黏著劑層者,且黏著劑層含有分子內具有羧基且羧基之至少一部分被中和之丙烯酸系黏著劑、及有機液態成分,布帛之鬆密度為0.15~0.40 g/cm3One embodiment of the present invention is a medical adhesive tape or sheet, which is characterized in that it is a cloth having an adhesive layer on at least one side, and the adhesive layer contains a carboxyl group in the molecule and at least a part of the carboxyl group is centered With the acrylic adhesive and organic liquid components, the bulk density of the fabric is 0.15~0.40 g/cm 3 .

本實施方式中之布帛係指織布、不織布、編織布等布狀物。上述布帛中之不織布係藉由將纖維利用熱作用、機械作用或化學作用接著或纏繞而製成布者。因此,跳紗等之產生較少,又,經濟上廉價,故而適宜使用。The cloth in this embodiment refers to cloth-like objects such as woven cloth, non-woven cloth, and woven cloth. The non-woven fabric in the above-mentioned fabric is fabricated by bonding or winding fibers by thermal, mechanical, or chemical action. Therefore, there is little occurrence of skipping yarn and the like, and it is economically inexpensive, so it is suitable for use.

又,上述布帛具有多孔質結構,故而若將黏著劑溶液直接塗佈於布帛上,則黏著劑溶液容易滲入具有多孔質結構之布帛之內部。因此,所獲得之醫療用黏著帶或片材能夠於布帛與黏著劑層之間賦予良好之黏著性(抓固性)。In addition, the above-mentioned fabric has a porous structure. Therefore, if the adhesive solution is directly applied to the fabric, the adhesive solution easily penetrates into the fabric having a porous structure. Therefore, the obtained medical adhesive tape or sheet can impart good adhesiveness (holding property) between the fabric and the adhesive layer.

作為布帛之材料,例如可使用:棉(棉紗)、蠶絲、麻、紙漿、羊毛等天然纖維、聚酯(例如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等)、聚烯烴(例如聚乙烯、聚丙烯等)、聚醯胺(例如尼龍等)、丙烯酸樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯等合成纖維、乙酸纖維等半合成纖維、嫘縈纖維、銅氨纖維等再生纖維等。As the material of the cloth, for example, natural fibers such as cotton (cotton yarn), silk, hemp, pulp, wool, polyester (such as polyethylene terephthalate, etc.), polyolefin (such as polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.) can be used. ), polyamide (e.g. nylon, etc.), acrylic resin, synthetic fibers such as polyurethane, semi-synthetic fibers such as acetate fibers, regenerated fibers such as rayon fibers, cupra fibers, etc.

可單獨使用選自上述各材料中之一種材料,亦可混合使用兩種以上之材料。又,於包含多根纖維集合之布帛中,布帛中之全部纖維之材質可相同,亦可混合包含不同材質之纖維而構成布帛。One material selected from the above-mentioned materials may be used alone, or two or more materials may be mixed and used. In addition, in a fabric including a plurality of fiber assemblies, all the fibers in the fabric may be of the same material, or fibers of different materials may be mixed to form the fabric.

本實施方式中之布帛之鬆密度之特徵在於為0.15~0.40 g/cm3 。布帛之鬆密度之上限較佳為0.39 g/cm3 ,更佳為0.38 g/cm3 。又,布帛之鬆密度之下限較佳為0.20 g/cm3 ,更佳為0.30 g/cm3The bulk density of the fabric in this embodiment is characterized by being 0.15 to 0.40 g/cm 3 . The upper limit of the bulk density of the fabric is preferably 0.39 g/cm 3 , more preferably 0.38 g/cm 3 . In addition, the lower limit of the bulk density of the fabric is preferably 0.20 g/cm 3 , more preferably 0.30 g/cm 3 .

又,本實施方式中之布帛之厚度較佳為30~300 μm。布帛之厚度之上限更佳為250 μm,進而較佳為200 μm。布帛之厚度之下限更佳為40 μm,進而較佳為50 μm。In addition, the thickness of the fabric in this embodiment is preferably 30 to 300 μm. The upper limit of the thickness of the fabric is more preferably 250 μm, and still more preferably 200 μm. The lower limit of the thickness of the fabric is more preferably 40 μm, and still more preferably 50 μm.

布帛之基重之上限較佳為100 g/m2 ,更佳為80 g/m2 。布帛之基重之下限較佳為10 g/m2 ,更佳為20 g/m2 。所謂布帛之基重,意指每1 m2 之重量。The upper limit of the basis weight of the fabric is preferably 100 g/m 2 , more preferably 80 g/m 2 . The lower limit of the basis weight of the fabric is preferably 10 g/m 2 , more preferably 20 g/m 2 . The so-called basis weight of cloth means the weight per 1 m 2.

再者,本實施方式中之布帛之鬆密度(g/cm3 )係將布帛之基重(g/m2 )除以厚度(μm)而算出。藉由將布帛之鬆密度設為0.15~0.40 g/cm3 ,於製作醫療用黏著帶或片材之步驟中,即便於成型為半成品卷後進行用以使特性穩定化之加溫老化,於半成品卷中亦不會產生捲繞間隙等,而能夠抑制半成品卷之一部分變形(於表面產生凹凸)等外觀不良。In addition, the bulk density (g/cm 3 ) of the fabric in this embodiment is calculated by dividing the basis weight (g/m 2 ) of the fabric by the thickness (μm). By setting the bulk density of the fabric to 0.15~0.40 g/cm 3 , in the step of making medical adhesive tapes or sheets, even after forming into semi-finished rolls, heat aging is performed to stabilize the characteristics. In the semi-finished roll, there is no winding gap, etc., and it is possible to suppress a part of the semi-finished roll from deforming (producing irregularities on the surface) and other appearance defects.

又,布帛之透氣度較佳為0.6秒以下。若布帛之透氣度為0.6秒以下,則即便將半成品捲進行加熱老化,亦能夠減少於半成品卷中產生捲繞間隙,導致半成品卷之一部分變形(所謂厚薄不均)等外觀不良。In addition, the air permeability of the fabric is preferably 0.6 seconds or less. If the air permeability of the fabric is 0.6 seconds or less, even if the semi-finished roll is heated and aged, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of winding gaps in the semi-finished roll, resulting in poor appearance such as deformation of a part of the semi-finished roll (so-called uneven thickness).

再者,本實施方式中之透氣度係指將布帛積層8片,利用哥雷式(Gurley)透氣度儀測定每面積642.10 mm2 (直徑28.6 mmϕ)通過100 cc之空氣之時間所得者(試驗條件:溫度23±2℃,濕度65±5%RH)。Furthermore, the air permeability in this embodiment refers to the 8 pieces of fabric layered and measured by the Gurley air permeability meter to measure the time required to pass 100 cc of air per area of 642.10 mm 2 (diameter 28.6 mmϕ) (test Conditions: temperature 23±2℃, humidity 65±5%RH).

本實施方式中之布帛通常具有具備兩個主面之片材狀之形狀,且於兩個主面之至少單面具有黏著劑層。可於布帛之單面具備黏著劑層,亦可於布帛之兩面具備黏著劑層。The fabric in this embodiment usually has a sheet-like shape with two main surfaces, and has an adhesive layer on at least one of the two main surfaces. An adhesive layer can be provided on one side of the fabric, or an adhesive layer can be provided on both sides of the fabric.

本實施方式中之黏著劑層之特徵在於:含有分子內具有羧基且羧基之至少一部分被中和之丙烯酸系黏著劑、及有機液態成分。The adhesive layer in this embodiment is characterized by containing an acrylic adhesive having a carboxyl group in the molecule and at least a part of the carboxyl group is neutralized, and an organic liquid component.

分子內具有羧基之丙烯酸系黏著劑係包含分子內具有羧基之單體作為必須成分者。作為分子內具有羧基之單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸、伊康酸、丁烯酸、富馬酸、馬來酸(酐)等。其中,就共聚性或操作性等方面而言,可較佳地使用(甲基)丙烯酸。The acrylic adhesive having a carboxyl group in the molecule contains a monomer having a carboxyl group in the molecule as an essential component. Examples of the monomer having a carboxyl group in the molecule include (meth)acrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid (anhydride), and the like. Among them, (meth)acrylic acid can be preferably used in terms of copolymerization and handling properties.

作為可與分子內具有羧基之單體共聚之單體,可使用(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯單體。該(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯單體係賦予黏著劑層對皮膚之黏著性之成分,有效的是使用烷基之碳數較佳為2以上、更佳為4~18、進而較佳為6~16之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。As a monomer copolymerizable with a monomer having a carboxyl group in the molecule, an alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer can be used. The (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester single system is a component that imparts the adhesive layer to the skin. It is effective that the carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 4-18, and more preferably 6-16 alkyl (meth)acrylates.

作為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,具體而言,可列舉烷基為乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、2-乙基己基、壬基、異壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十三烷基等。其中,可較佳地使用2-乙基己基、異壬基。再者,該等可單獨使用或組合兩種以上使用,該等烷基酯鏈可為直鏈或支鏈之任一種。As the alkyl (meth)acrylate, specifically, the alkyl group is ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, nonyl, and isononyl. Base, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, etc. Among them, 2-ethylhexyl and isononyl can be preferably used. Furthermore, these can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and the alkyl ester chain can be either linear or branched.

丙烯酸系黏著劑與橡膠系黏著劑相比,混入雜質較少,又,對皮膚之刺激性較少,進而亦具有即便長時間貼附而黏著力亦不易降低之優點。Compared with rubber-based adhesives, acrylic adhesives contain less impurities and are less irritating to the skin. Furthermore, they have the advantage that the adhesive strength is not easily reduced even if they are attached for a long time.

分子內具有羧基之單體之含量相對於構成丙烯酸系黏著劑之全部單體100質量份,上限較佳為20質量份,更佳為10質量份。The content of the monomer having a carboxyl group in the molecule is preferably 20 parts by mass, more preferably 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of all monomers constituting the acrylic adhesive.

又,分子內具有羧基之單體之含量相對於構成丙烯酸系黏著劑之全部單體100質量份,下限較佳為1質量份,更佳為3質量份。若分子內具有羧基之單體之含量為上述範圍內,則能夠賦予黏著劑層優異之凝聚力,可抑制糊劑殘留現象等,並且亦可抑制皮膚刺激性。In addition, the lower limit of the content of the monomer having a carboxyl group in the molecule is preferably 1 part by mass, and more preferably 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of all monomers constituting the acrylic adhesive. If the content of the monomer having a carboxyl group in the molecule is within the above range, excellent cohesive force can be imparted to the adhesive layer, the paste residue phenomenon can be suppressed, etc., and skin irritation can also be suppressed.

關於本實施方式中之丙烯酸系黏著劑,除了上述單體以外,只要於不損害黏著特性之範圍內,則亦可使其他單體共聚。作為此種單體,例如可列舉:苯乙烯磺酸、烯丙基磺酸、(甲基)丙烯酸磺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基萘磺酸、丙烯醯胺甲基丙磺酸等含磺醯基之單體、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥基丙酯等含羥基之單體、(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基丙烷(甲基)丙烯醯胺等含醯胺基之單體、(甲基)丙烯酸胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁基胺基乙酯等含胺基之單體、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯等含烷氧基烷基之單體、甲氧基乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等含烷氧基之單體、(甲基)丙烯腈、乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、乙烯基吡咯啶酮等乙烯基系單體等。該等視需要可單獨使用或組合兩種以上使用。Regarding the acrylic adhesive in this embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned monomers, other monomers may be copolymerized as long as the adhesive properties are not impaired. Examples of such monomers include: styrene sulfonic acid, allyl sulfonic acid, sulfopropyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acryloyloxynaphthalene sulfonic acid, acrylamide methyl propanesulfonate Acid and other monomers containing sulfonyl groups, hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate and other hydroxyl-containing monomers, (meth)acrylamide, dimethyl(meth)propylene Amido, N-butyl (meth)acrylamide, N-methylol (meth)acrylamide, N-methylolpropane (meth)acrylamide and other monomers containing amide groups, Amino ethyl (meth)acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, tertiary butylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate and other monomers containing amino groups, methoxy (meth)acrylate Ethyl ethyl, ethoxy ethyl (meth)acrylate and other alkoxy alkyl-containing monomers, methoxy glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxy diethylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid Ester, methoxypolyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, methoxypolypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate and other alkoxy-containing monomers, (meth)acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate Vinyl monomers such as esters and vinylpyrrolidone. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more as needed.

本實施方式中之丙烯酸系黏著劑之羧基之至少一部分被中和。例如,於分子內具有羧基之丙烯酸系黏著劑中,較佳為羧基之1/5~1/1被中和。此處,所謂羧基之1/5~1/1被中和,意指被中和之羧基之莫耳數相對於分子內之全部羧基之莫耳數之比為1/5~1/1。換言之,所添加之鹼之量相對於中和全部羧基所需之鹼之量之比為1/5~1/1。於分子內之全部羧基正好被中和之情形時,為1/1。At least a part of the carboxyl group of the acrylic adhesive in this embodiment is neutralized. For example, in an acrylic adhesive having a carboxyl group in the molecule, 1/5 to 1/1 of the carboxyl group is preferably neutralized. Here, the term “1/5 to 1/1 of the carboxyl group is neutralized” means that the ratio of the number of moles of the neutralized carboxyl group to the number of moles of all carboxyl groups in the molecule is 1/5 to 1/1. In other words, the ratio of the amount of added base to the amount of base required to neutralize all carboxyl groups is 1/5 to 1/1. When all the carboxyl groups in the molecule are just neutralized, it is 1/1.

作為用於上述羧基之中和之材料,例如可列舉:氨、三乙醇胺等胺類、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鈣等鹼金屬之氫氧化物等。Examples of materials used for the neutralization of the carboxyl group include amines such as ammonia and triethanolamine, and hydroxides of alkali metals such as sodium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide.

於分子內具有羧基之丙烯酸系黏著劑中,藉由使羧基之至少一部分被中和,能夠使水混合至黏著劑有機溶劑溶液中,能夠獲得含水丙烯酸系黏著劑溶液。因此,能夠使黏著劑有機溶劑溶液之黏度提昇。藉此,即便將黏著劑溶液直接塗佈於布帛,亦能夠抑制黏著劑溶液自布帛背面滲出。In the acrylic adhesive having a carboxyl group in the molecule, by neutralizing at least a part of the carboxyl group, water can be mixed in the organic solvent solution of the adhesive, and an aqueous acrylic adhesive solution can be obtained. Therefore, the viscosity of the organic solvent solution of the adhesive can be increased. Thereby, even if the adhesive solution is directly applied to the fabric, it is possible to prevent the adhesive solution from oozing out from the back surface of the fabric.

混合至黏著劑有機溶劑溶液中之水之添加量可根據目標黏度等進行適當調整,例如,相對於黏著劑有機溶劑溶液100質量份,較佳為1~50質量份,更佳為5~40質量份。若未達1質量份,則無法獲得有效之黏度提昇,若超過50質量份,則有黏著劑有機溶劑溶液不溶化之虞。The addition amount of water mixed into the adhesive organic solvent solution can be appropriately adjusted according to the target viscosity, etc., for example, relative to 100 parts by mass of the adhesive organic solvent solution, preferably 1-50 parts by mass, more preferably 5-40 Mass parts. If it is less than 1 part by mass, an effective viscosity increase cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 50 parts by mass, there is a risk of insolubilization of the adhesive in the organic solvent solution.

本實施方式中之丙烯酸系黏著劑例如可藉由溶液聚合法、乳化聚合法、懸浮聚合法等公知之聚合方法而獲得。又,可藉由使用過氧化物系化合物或偶氮系化合物等自由基聚合起始劑進行自由基聚合而獲得。The acrylic adhesive in this embodiment can be obtained by, for example, a known polymerization method such as a solution polymerization method, an emulsion polymerization method, and a suspension polymerization method. In addition, it can be obtained by radical polymerization using a radical polymerization initiator such as a peroxide-based compound or an azo-based compound.

本實施方式中之黏著劑層含有有機液態成分。該成分賦予黏著劑層柔軟性,表現出對皮膚表面之良好之接著性,並且賦予剝離時之皮膚角質層之損傷較少且能夠抑制伴隨剝離之疼痛之特性。進而,不僅具有將黏著劑有機溶劑溶液調整為目標黏度之功能,亦具有抑制半成品卷成型後加溫老化時之捲繞間隙(黏著帶之變形)之功能。The adhesive layer in this embodiment contains an organic liquid component. This component imparts flexibility to the adhesive layer, exhibits good adhesion to the skin surface, and imparts less damage to the stratum corneum during peeling, and can suppress the pain associated with peeling. Furthermore, it not only has the function of adjusting the adhesive organic solvent solution to the target viscosity, but also has the function of suppressing the winding gap (deformation of the adhesive tape) when the semi-finished roll is heated and aging after being formed.

此種有機液態成分只要為與丙烯酸系黏著劑具有親和性或相容性者,則並無特別限定。例如可使用鄰苯二甲酸、馬來酸、己二酸、辛酸、癸酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、油酸或各種脂肪酸與烷基醇之酯類、與乙二醇、甘油、三羥甲基丙烷、山梨醇酐等多元醇之酯類等。Such an organic liquid component is not particularly limited as long as it has affinity or compatibility with the acrylic adhesive. For example, phthalic acid, maleic acid, adipic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, or esters of various fatty acids and alkyl alcohols, and ethyl acetate can be used. Polyol esters such as glycol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, sorbitol anhydride, etc.

更具體而言,作為一元醇之酯,可列舉:鄰苯二甲酸二乙酯、鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯、鄰苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯、馬來酸二丁酯、己二酸二丁酯、癸二酸二(2-乙基己基)酯、肉豆蔻酸乙酯、肉豆蔻酸異丙酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、棕櫚酸異丙酯、硬脂酸丁酯、異硬脂酸異丙酯、月桂酸己酯、乳酸鯨蠟酯、乳酸肉豆蔻酯、油酸辛基十二烷基酯、二甲基辛酸己基癸酯、2-乙基己酸鯨蠟酯、2-乙基己酸異鯨蠟酯、2-乙基己酸硬脂酯、琥珀酸二辛酯等。More specifically, as monohydric alcohol esters, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, dibutyl maleate can be cited , Dibutyl adipate, di(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate, ethyl myristate, isopropyl myristate, octyl lauryl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, Butyl stearate, isopropyl isostearate, hexyl laurate, cetyl lactate, myristyl lactate, octyl lauryl oleate, hexyl decyl dimethyl octanoate, 2-ethyl Cetyl hexanoate, isocetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, stearyl 2-ethylhexanoate, dioctyl succinate, etc.

又,作為多元醇之酯,可列舉:丙二醇二辛酸酯、丙二醇二癸酸酯、丙二醇二異硬脂酸酯、甘油單辛酸酯、甘油三辛酸酯、甘油三-2-乙基己酸酯、甘油三癸酸酯、三甘油月桂酸酯、甘油三異硬脂酸酯、甘油單油酸酯、甘油三油酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三-2-乙基己酸酯、山梨醇酐單月桂酸酯、山梨醇酐單油酸酯、山梨醇酐三油酸酯等。In addition, as the esters of polyhydric alcohols, propylene glycol dicaprylate, propylene glycol dicaprate, propylene glycol diisostearate, glycerol monocaprylate, glyceryl tricaprylate, and glycerol tri-2-ethyl ester can be mentioned. Caproate, glyceryl tricaprate, triglyceryl laurate, glyceryl triisostearate, glycerol monooleate, glycerol trioleate, trimethylolpropane tri-2-ethylhexanoate , Sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan trioleate, etc.

其中,就黏著劑溶液之黏度調整之容易性之觀點而言,適宜使用室溫下之黏度較佳為顯示50~500 mPa・s、更佳為顯示100~500 mPa・s之有機液態成分。作為此種有機液態成分,例如適宜使用:甘油單油酸酯等甘油脂肪酸酯、山梨醇酐單月桂酸酯、山梨醇酐單油酸酯、山梨醇酐三油酸酯等山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯。該等成分可單獨使用或組合使用兩種以上。再者,本實施方式中之室溫意指1~30℃。Among them, from the viewpoint of the ease of adjusting the viscosity of the adhesive solution, it is suitable to use an organic liquid component whose viscosity at room temperature is preferably 50 to 500 mPa·s, and more preferably 100 to 500 mPa·s. As such organic liquid components, for example, glycerol fatty acid esters such as glycerol monooleate, sorbitan fats such as sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monooleate, and sorbitan trioleate are suitably used. Acid ester. These components can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Furthermore, the room temperature in this embodiment means 1-30°C.

黏著劑層中之有機液態成分之含量相對於丙烯酸系黏著劑100質量份,上限較佳為120質量份,更佳為100質量份,進而較佳為80質量份。The content of the organic liquid component in the adhesive layer is relative to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic adhesive, and the upper limit is preferably 120 parts by mass, more preferably 100 parts by mass, and still more preferably 80 parts by mass.

黏著劑層中之有機液態成分之含量相對於丙烯酸系黏著劑100質量份,下限較佳為20質量份,更佳為30質量份,進而較佳為40質量份。The content of the organic liquid component in the adhesive layer is relative to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic adhesive, and the lower limit is preferably 20 parts by mass, more preferably 30 parts by mass, and still more preferably 40 parts by mass.

若該成分之含量為上述之範圍內,則能夠賦予黏著劑層充分之柔軟性。因此,具有良好之皮膚貼附性,並且能夠抑制自皮膚剝離時之物理性皮膚刺激或疼痛,實現良好之剝離性。If the content of the component is within the above range, sufficient flexibility can be imparted to the adhesive layer. Therefore, it has good skin adhesion, and can suppress physical skin irritation or pain when peeling from the skin, and achieve good peeling properties.

於本實施方式之黏著劑層中,亦可於不脫離本發明之目的之範圍內,視需要適當調配塑化劑或軟化劑、填充劑、穩定劑、抗氧化劑、抗菌劑、殺菌劑等各種添加劑。In the adhesive layer of this embodiment, various plasticizers or softeners, fillers, stabilizers, antioxidants, antibacterial agents, bactericides, etc. can also be appropriately blended as needed without departing from the purpose of the present invention. additive.

為了賦予適度之凝聚力,較佳為對本實施方式之黏著劑層實施交聯處理。作為交聯處理,除了利用γ射線照射、電子束照射等物理處理者以外,還可列舉利用有機過氧化物、異氰酸酯化合物、有機金屬鹽、金屬醇化物、金屬螯合化合物、環氧系化合物、含一級胺基之化合物等之化學交聯處理。In order to impart a moderate cohesive force, it is preferable to perform a cross-linking treatment on the adhesive layer of this embodiment. As the crosslinking treatment, in addition to physical treatment such as gamma-ray irradiation and electron beam irradiation, organic peroxides, isocyanate compounds, organic metal salts, metal alcoholates, metal chelate compounds, epoxy compounds, Chemical cross-linking treatment of compounds containing primary amine groups.

作為化學交聯處理之具體例,可列舉:過氧化苯甲醯等有機過氧化物、甲苯二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等異氰酸酯化合物、甘油三縮水甘油醚、異氰尿酸三縮水甘油酯等環氧系化合物、三(乙醯丙酮)鋁、乙醯乙酸乙基鋁二異丙酯等金屬螯合化合物。Specific examples of chemical crosslinking treatment include organic peroxides such as benzyl peroxide, isocyanate compounds such as toluene diisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate, glycerol triglycidyl ether, and triglycidyl isocyanurate. Such as epoxy compounds, tris (acetone) aluminum, and metal chelate compounds such as ethyl aluminum diisopropyl acetate.

該等之中,就交聯反應性或操作容易性之方面而言,較佳為使用異氰酸酯化合物、金屬醇化物、金屬螯合化合物、環氧系化合物。藉由使用此種化合物進行交聯處理,能夠適宜調整黏著劑層之柔軟性與凝聚力等特性之平衡,故而能夠抑制剝離時之糊劑殘留。Among these, it is preferable to use an isocyanate compound, a metal alcoholate, a metal chelate compound, and an epoxy compound in terms of crosslinking reactivity and ease of handling. By using such a compound for cross-linking treatment, the balance of characteristics such as flexibility and cohesive force of the adhesive layer can be appropriately adjusted, so that the paste residue at the time of peeling can be suppressed.

黏著劑層之厚度並無特別限定,可根據本實施方式之醫療用黏著帶或片材之用途、或所貼附之皮膚表面之應用部位等進行適當設定。The thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set according to the use of the medical adhesive tape or sheet of the present embodiment, or the application site of the skin surface to be attached.

具體而言,黏著劑層之厚度之上限較佳為100 μm,更佳為80 μm。又,黏著劑層之厚度之下限較佳為10 μm,更佳為20 μm。若黏著劑層之厚度為上述之範圍內,則於貼附於皮膚時具有良好之皮膚接著性,並且可獲得優異之水蒸氣透過性,即便長時間貼附亦能夠極力抑制悶熱或瘙癢感(pruritus)等。Specifically, the upper limit of the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 100 μm, more preferably 80 μm. In addition, the lower limit of the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 10 μm, more preferably 20 μm. If the thickness of the adhesive layer is within the above range, it has good skin adhesion when applied to the skin, and excellent water vapor permeability can be obtained. Even if it is adhered for a long time, it can suppress the sultry or itching sensation as much as possible ( pruritus) and so on.

對於本實施方式之醫療用黏著帶或片材,就防止貼附於皮膚表面之過程中之悶熱或發癢、或提高手撕性之方面而言,亦可形成孔或縫線孔。形成於醫療用黏著帶或片材之孔或縫線孔可藉由實施金屬輥、穿孔機、雷射照射等公知之多孔化技術而容易地獲得。The medical adhesive tape or sheet of the present embodiment can also be formed with holes or suture holes in terms of preventing stuffiness or itching during the process of sticking to the skin surface, or improving hand-tearability. The holes or suture holes formed in the medical adhesive tape or sheet can be easily obtained by implementing well-known porous techniques such as metal rolls, punching machines, and laser irradiation.

又,作為於本實施方式之醫療用黏著帶或片材形成孔或縫線孔之方法,可於布帛形成孔或縫線孔之後形成黏著劑層,亦可於布帛形成黏著劑層之後形成孔或縫線孔。再者,於布帛形成黏著劑層之後形成孔或縫線孔之情形時,形成貫通布帛與黏著劑層之孔或縫線孔。In addition, as a method for forming holes or suture holes in the medical adhesive tape or sheet of this embodiment, the adhesive layer may be formed after the holes or suture holes are formed on the fabric, or the holes may be formed after the adhesive layer is formed on the fabric. Or suture hole. Furthermore, when a hole or a suture hole is formed after the adhesive layer is formed on the fabric, a hole or a suture hole penetrating the fabric and the adhesive layer is formed.

本實施方式之醫療用黏著帶或片材例如可以貼附於醫療用管、導管、醫療設備、各種攜帶設備(可穿戴設備)或構成該等之構件等之態樣使用。又,亦適宜用於上述設備或構件之固定、接合、裝飾、保護、支持等用途。The medical adhesive tape or sheet of the present embodiment can be used in the form of being attached to, for example, medical tubes, catheters, medical equipment, various portable equipment (wearable equipment), or components constituting them. In addition, it is also suitable for the purposes of fixing, joining, decorating, protecting, and supporting the above-mentioned equipment or components.

換言之,使用醫療用黏著帶或片材,能夠將醫療用管、導管、醫療設備、各種攜帶設備(可穿戴設備)或構成該等之構件等於皮膚上進行固定、接合、裝飾、保護、支持等。In other words, using medical adhesive tapes or sheets, it is possible to fix, join, decorate, protect, support, etc. on the skin for medical tubes, catheters, medical devices, various portable devices (wearable devices), or components constituting them. .

本實施方式之醫療用黏著帶或片材可製成以卷狀形態捲繞之捲繞體。於此情形時,較佳為對布帛之與具有黏著劑層之面為相反側之面實施剝離處理(背面處理)。 [實施例]The medical adhesive tape or sheet of this embodiment can be made into a wound body wound in a roll shape. In this case, it is preferable to perform a peeling treatment (back surface treatment) on the surface of the fabric on the opposite side to the surface with the adhesive layer. [Example]

以下,列舉實施例更具體地說明本發明,但本發明不限定於該等實施例。再者,以下,「份」及「%」分別意指「質量份」及「質量%」。Hereinafter, examples will be given to explain the present invention more specifically, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. Furthermore, hereinafter, "parts" and "%" mean "parts by mass" and "% by mass", respectively.

(實施例1) 將包含丙烯酸2-乙基己酯95份與丙烯酸5份之單體混合物於乙酸乙酯中進行溶液聚合,獲得丙烯酸系黏著劑溶液。相對於所獲得之丙烯酸系黏著劑溶液之固形物成分100份,添加30%氨水10份,並添加山梨醇酐三油酸酯40份、作為交聯劑之異三聚氰酸三縮水甘油酯0.1份、及水,進行攪拌而製備含水率15%之含水丙烯酸系黏著劑溶液。(Example 1) A monomer mixture containing 95 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 5 parts of acrylic acid was solution polymerized in ethyl acetate to obtain an acrylic adhesive solution. With respect to 100 parts of the solid content of the obtained acrylic adhesive solution, 10 parts of 30% ammonia water is added, 40 parts of sorbitan trioleate, and triglycidyl isocyanurate as a crosslinking agent are added 0.1 part and water are stirred to prepare an aqueous acrylic adhesive solution with a water content of 15%.

將上述中所獲得之含水丙烯酸系黏著劑溶液以乾燥後之黏著劑層之厚度成為50 μm之方式塗佈於作為布帛之包含聚酯纖維混合木材紙漿(含浸有丙烯酸酯與苯乙烯系樹脂)之不織布(鬆密度:0.393 g/cm3 ,基重:35.4 g/m2 ,厚度:90 μm,透氣度:0.6秒),於120℃下乾燥5分鐘而形成黏著劑層後,捲繞於卷芯而成形為半成品卷,於50℃下進行7天加溫老化,獲得醫療用黏著帶捲繞體。The aqueous acrylic adhesive solution obtained above was applied to a cloth containing polyester fiber mixed wood pulp (impregnated with acrylate and styrene resin) so that the thickness of the dried adhesive layer became 50 μm. The non-woven fabric (bulk density: 0.393 g/cm 3 , basis weight: 35.4 g/m 2 , thickness: 90 μm, air permeability: 0.6 seconds), dried at 120°C for 5 minutes to form an adhesive layer, and then wound on The core was formed into a semi-finished roll, and it was heated and aged at 50°C for 7 days to obtain a wound body of the adhesive tape for medical use.

(實施例2) 於實施例1中,將布帛變更為包含聚酯纖維混合木材紙漿(含浸有丙烯酸酯與苯乙烯系樹脂)之不織布(鬆密度:0.381 g/cm3 ,基重:36.2 g/m2 ,厚度:95 μm,透氣度:0.5秒),除此以外,以與實施例1相同之方式獲得醫療用黏著帶捲繞體。(Example 2) In Example 1, the fabric was changed to a non-woven fabric (bulk density: 0.381 g/cm 3 , basis weight: 36.2 g) containing polyester fiber mixed wood pulp (impregnated with acrylate and styrene resin) /m 2 , thickness: 95 μm, air permeability: 0.5 seconds), except for this, the medical adhesive tape wound body was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.

(實施例3) 於實施例1中,將布帛變更為包含聚酯纖維混合木材紙漿(含浸有丙烯酸酯與苯乙烯系樹脂)之不織布(鬆密度:0.356 g/cm3 ,基重:35.6 g/m2 ,厚度:100 μm,透氣度:0.5秒),除此以外,以與實施例1相同之方式獲得醫療用黏著帶捲繞體。(Example 3) In Example 1, the fabric was changed to a non-woven fabric (bulk density: 0.356 g/cm 3 , basis weight: 35.6 g) containing polyester fiber mixed wood pulp (impregnated with acrylate and styrene resin) /m 2 , thickness: 100 μm, air permeability: 0.5 seconds), except for this, the medical adhesive tape wound body was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.

(實施例4) 於實施例1中,將布帛變更為包含紙漿(含浸有丙烯酸酯樹脂)之不織布(鬆密度:0.343 g/cm3 ,基重:36.0 g/m2 ,厚度:105 μm、透氣度:0.5秒),除此以外,以與實施例1相同之方式獲得醫療用黏著帶捲繞體。(Example 4) In Example 1, the fabric was changed to a non-woven fabric (bulk density: 0.343 g/cm 3 , basis weight: 36.0 g/m 2 , thickness: 105 μm) containing pulp (impregnated with acrylic resin) Air permeability: 0.5 seconds). Except for this, the medical adhesive tape wound body was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.

(比較例1) 於實施例1中,將布帛變更為包含聚酯纖維混合木材紙漿(含浸有丙烯酸酯與苯乙烯系樹脂)之不織布(鬆密度:0.413 g/cm3 ,基重:35 g/m2 ,厚度:84.8 μm,透氣度:0.9秒),除此以外,以與實施例1相同之方式獲得醫療用黏著帶捲繞體。(Comparative Example 1) In Example 1, the fabric was changed to a non-woven fabric (bulk density: 0.413 g/cm 3 , basis weight: 35 g) containing polyester fiber mixed wood pulp (impregnated with acrylic ester and styrene resin) /m 2 , thickness: 84.8 μm, air permeability: 0.9 seconds), except for this, the medical adhesive tape wound body was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.

(比較例2) 於實施例1中,將布帛變更為聚酯製不織布(杜邦公司製造之Sontara 8010,鬆密度:0.119 g/cm3 ,基重:44 g/m2 ,厚度:370 μm,透氣度:0.1秒),除此以外,以與實施例1相同之方式獲得醫療用黏著帶捲繞體。(Comparative Example 2) In Example 1, the fabric was changed to polyester non-woven fabric (Sontara 8010 manufactured by DuPont, bulk density: 0.119 g/cm 3 , basis weight: 44 g/m 2 , thickness: 370 μm, Air permeability: 0.1 second), except for this, in the same manner as in Example 1, a wound body of an adhesive tape for medical use was obtained.

(外觀評價) 於各實施例及各比較例中,將含水丙烯酸系黏著劑溶液塗佈於布帛時,觀察黏著劑有無自布帛背面滲出。 又,針對各實施例及各比較例之醫療用黏著帶捲繞體,於50℃下進行7天加溫老化後,觀察於5℃下保管時有無捲繞間隙或厚薄不均等外觀不良,並測定外觀不良率。將結果示於表1中。(Appearance evaluation) In each example and each comparative example, when the aqueous acrylic adhesive solution was applied to the fabric, it was observed whether or not the adhesive oozes from the back surface of the fabric. In addition, the wound body of the medical adhesive tape of each example and each comparative example was heated and aged at 50°C for 7 days. When stored at 5°C, it was observed for appearance defects such as winding gaps or uneven thickness. Determine the appearance defect rate. The results are shown in Table 1.

[表1]    黏著劑之滲出 外觀不良率 實施例1 0% 實施例2 0% 實施例3 0% 實施例4 0% 比較例1 14% 比較例2 0% [Table 1] Adhesive exudation Appearance defect rate Example 1 no 0% Example 2 no 0% Example 3 no 0% Example 4 no 0% Comparative example 1 no 14% Comparative example 2 Have 0%

根據表1、圖1可明確判明,實施例1~4之醫療用黏著帶捲繞體未產生捲繞間隙或厚薄不均等外觀不良,又,亦無黏著劑自布帛背面之滲出,而顯示出優異之外觀。 另一方面,根據表1、圖2可知,比較例1之醫療用黏著帶捲繞體產生捲繞間隙或厚薄不均,而外觀不良。又,如表1所示,於比較例2中,產生了黏著劑自布帛背面之滲出。According to Table 1 and Figure 1, it can be clearly seen that the medical adhesive tape rolls of Examples 1 to 4 did not have poor appearance such as winding gaps or uneven thickness, and there was no adhesive exudation from the back of the fabric. Excellent appearance. On the other hand, according to Table 1 and Fig. 2, it can be seen that the wound body of the adhesive tape for medical use of Comparative Example 1 has a winding gap or uneven thickness, and the appearance is poor. In addition, as shown in Table 1, in Comparative Example 2, the adhesive exuded from the back surface of the fabric.

以上,一面參照圖式一面對各種實施方式進行了說明,但當然本發明並不限定於該等例。業者明瞭,於申請專利範圍所記載之範疇內,可想到各種變更例或修正例,可理解該等當然亦屬於本發明之技術範圍。又,於不脫離發明之主旨之範圍內,亦可任意地組合上述實施方式中之各構成要素。Above, various embodiments have been described with reference to the drawings, but of course, the present invention is not limited to these examples. The industry understands that various alterations or amendments can be conceived within the scope of the scope of the patent application, and it is understood that these naturally belong to the technical scope of the present invention. In addition, it is also possible to arbitrarily combine the constituent elements in the above-mentioned embodiments within the scope not departing from the gist of the invention.

再者,本申請案係基於2019年9月10日提出申請之日本專利申請案(日本專利特願2019-164872)者,且將其內容作為參照而引用至本申請案中。 [產業上之可利用性]In addition, this application is based on the Japanese patent application (Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-164872) filed on September 10, 2019, and the content is incorporated into this application as a reference. [Industrial availability]

根據本發明,能夠提供一種即便將黏著劑溶液直接塗佈於布帛,亦能夠防止黏著劑溶液自布帛之背面滲出,並且即便於成型為半成品卷後進行加溫老化,於半成品卷中亦不會產生捲繞間隙等而外觀良好之醫療用黏著帶或片材。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method that can prevent the adhesive solution from oozing out from the back of the fabric even if the adhesive solution is directly applied to the fabric, and even if it is heated and aged after being formed into a semi-finished roll, it will not be used in the semi-finished roll. A medical adhesive tape or sheet with a good appearance due to winding gaps.

圖1係實施例2中所獲得之醫療用黏著帶捲繞體之外觀照片。 圖2係比較例1中所獲得之醫療用黏著帶捲繞體之外觀照片。FIG. 1 is a photograph of the appearance of the wound body of the adhesive tape for medical use obtained in Example 2. FIG. Figure 2 is a photograph of the appearance of the wound medical adhesive tape obtained in Comparative Example 1.

Claims (8)

一種醫療用黏著帶或片材,其係於布帛之至少單面具有黏著劑層者,且 上述黏著劑層含有分子內具有羧基且上述羧基之至少一部分被中和之丙烯酸系黏著劑、及有機液態成分, 上述布帛之鬆密度為0.15~0.40 g/cm3A medical adhesive tape or sheet, which has an adhesive layer on at least one side of a cloth, and the adhesive layer contains an acrylic adhesive with a carboxyl group in the molecule and at least a part of the carboxyl group is neutralized, and an organic For the liquid component, the bulk density of the above-mentioned fabric is 0.15 to 0.40 g/cm 3 . 如請求項1之醫療用黏著帶或片材,其中上述布帛之鬆密度為0.30~0.40 g/cm3Such as the medical adhesive tape or sheet of claim 1, wherein the bulk density of the above-mentioned fabric is 0.30~0.40 g/cm 3 . 如請求項1或2之醫療用黏著帶或片材,其中上述黏著劑層中之上述有機液態成分之含量相對於上述丙烯酸系黏著劑100質量份為20~120質量份。The medical adhesive tape or sheet of claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of the organic liquid component in the adhesive layer is 20 to 120 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic adhesive. 如請求項1至3中任一項之醫療用黏著帶或片材,其中上述有機液態成分為甘油脂肪酸酯或山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯。The medical adhesive tape or sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the organic liquid component is glycerin fatty acid ester or sorbitan fatty acid ester. 如請求項1至4中任一項之醫療用黏著帶或片材,其中丙烯酸系黏著劑中之羧基之1/5~1/1被中和。The medical adhesive tape or sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein 1/5 to 1/1 of the carboxyl groups in the acrylic adhesive are neutralized. 如請求項1至5中任一項之醫療用黏著帶或片材,其中分子內具有羧基之單體之含量相對於構成丙烯酸系黏著劑之全部單體100質量份為1~20質量份。The medical adhesive tape or sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the content of the monomer having a carboxyl group in the molecule is 1 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of all monomers constituting the acrylic adhesive. 如請求項1至6中任一項之醫療用黏著帶或片材,其中布帛之透氣度為0.6秒以下。Such as the medical adhesive tape or sheet of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the air permeability of the fabric is 0.6 seconds or less. 一種醫療用黏著帶或片材捲繞體,其捲繞有如請求項1至7中任一項之醫療用黏著帶或片材。An adhesive tape or sheet wound body for medical use, which is wound with the adhesive tape or sheet for medical use according to any one of Claims 1 to 7.
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