為改善上述之問題，本發明之主要目的在於提供一種一般狀態下不主動釋放填充物之活性微粒溫差緩釋結構。
本發明之另一主要目的在於提供一種達到有效保存功效之活性微粒溫差緩釋結構。
為達上述之目的，本發明提供一種活性微粒溫差緩釋結構，其包含：一基材；一塗料層，設置於該基材一面上，該塗料層由複數微粒組成，該等微粒包含：一殼體，具有至少一容置空間；及一填充物，設置於該容置空間內。
在一實施例，該基材具有一第一面及一第二面，所述塗料層設置於該第一面。
在一實施例，該第一面具有複數孔洞用以收納該塗料層。
在一實施例，該第一面的表面粗糙度RA為1~300μm。
在一實施例，該第一面的孔隙率為10~50%。
在一實施例，該孔洞的孔隙大小為30~300μm。
在一實施例，該塗料層的厚度為0.2~2mm。
在一實施例，該殼體具有一工作溫度區間。
在一實施例，該工作溫度區間係為30℃~70℃。
在一實施例，該殼體係由脂質、脂肪酸、蠟、礦物油、甘油酯、聚矽氧烷或其任意組合。
藉由上述結構，在一些特定的狀況下，殼體才會產生變化，例如溶解或破裂，使填充物釋放出來產生效果，而在一般的狀態下，該殼體不會產生變化，確保填充物不會任意的釋放出來，藉此達到一般狀態下不主動釋放填充物，達到有效保存之功效。In order to improve the above-mentioned problems, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a temperature-difference slow-release structure of active particles that does not actively release the filler under normal conditions.
Another main purpose of the present invention is to provide a temperature-difference slow-release structure of active particles that achieves effective preservation.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a temperature-difference slow-release structure of active particles, which comprises: a substrate; a coating layer disposed on one surface of the substrate, the coating layer is composed of a plurality of particles, and the particles include: a The shell has at least one accommodating space; and a filler arranged in the accommodating space.
In one embodiment, the substrate has a first surface and a second surface, and the coating layer is disposed on the first surface.
In one embodiment, the first surface has a plurality of holes for receiving the paint layer.
In one embodiment, the surface roughness RA of the first surface is 1˜300 μm.
In one embodiment, the porosity of the first surface is 10-50%.
In one embodiment, the pore size of the hole is 30-300 μm.
In one embodiment, the thickness of the coating layer is 0.2-2 mm.
In one embodiment, the housing has an operating temperature range.
In one embodiment, the operating temperature range is 30°C to 70°C.
In one embodiment, the shell system is composed of lipids, fatty acids, waxes, mineral oils, glycerides, polysiloxanes, or any combination thereof.
With the above structure, under some specific conditions, the shell will change, such as dissolving or rupturing, so that the filling will be released and have an effect. Under normal conditions, the shell will not change to ensure that the filling It will not be released arbitrarily, so as to achieve the effect of not actively releasing the filler under normal conditions, and achieving effective preservation.
本發明之上述目的及其結構與功能上的特性，將依據所附圖式之較佳實施例予以說明。
請參閱第1圖、第4A圖及第4B圖，係為本發明之立體結構示意圖、實際使用狀態示意圖(一)及(二)，本發明主要包含兩大部分，分別為基材1及塗料層2，將塗料層2設置於該基材1其中一面上，之後將帶有塗料層2的那面貼於受體3上，而基材1的形狀沒有任何限制，可依據使用需求進行設計，如第4A圖的面膜或者第4B圖的繃帶都是可以任意實施規劃的。
請參閱第2A圖、第2B圖及第2C圖，係為本發明微粒之剖面示意圖、微粒受到刺激狀態之剖面示意圖(一)及(二)，並與輔以參考第1圖、第4A圖及第4B圖，所述塗料層2主要包含複數微粒21，該微粒21包含一殼體211及至少一填充物212，所述殼體211內具有至少一容置空間，該填充物212設置於該容置空間中所述，殼體211係為脂質、脂肪酸、蠟、礦物油、甘油酯、聚矽氧烷或其任意組合，該填充物212則視需求而定，可為皮膚保養用的活性精華液或者醫療用途的消毒液或醫療藥劑等等。
所述殼體211具有一工作溫度區間，該工作溫度區間係為30℃~70℃，當殼體211處於這個工作溫度區間內時，該殼體211會逐漸地溶解變薄，直到殼體211出現破洞使內部的填充物212釋出。
進一步的，殼體211除了上述的溫度方式產生破洞外，進一步的可以透過壓力變化的方式使殼體211產生破洞，例如對塗料層2進行按壓，致使殼體211因受力而產生破裂使填充物212釋出。
也就是說，在一般不使用的狀態下，需要低溫保持及避免重壓，避免殼體211破裂導致填充物212釋出，而要進行使用時，可以透過上述溫度溶解或者加壓破裂任一方式或併行使填充物212釋出至受體3上，達到使用之目的。
請參閱第3A圖、第3B圖及第3C圖，係為本發明第一、二及三態樣之基材結合塗料層的剖面示意圖，並輔以參考上述所有附圖，在為了達到一個特定目的下，就必須控制塗料的多寡(塗料層2的厚度)，對此基材1也有相對應的態樣不同，而下述個實施例都具有相同的結構，所述基材1具有一第一面11及一第二面12，該塗料層2設置於第一面11上，該塗料層2的厚度為0.2 mm ~2mm。
請參閱第3A圖，為基材1第一態樣的示意圖，在本實施態樣中，基材1的第一面11表面為非光滑平面，該第一面11表面粗糙度RA為1~300μm，在塗料層2塗佈於基材1時部分塗料就會滲入第一面11，透過這樣的結構，能確保塗料層2有效的附著在第一面11。
請參閱第3B圖，為基材1第二態樣的示意圖，在本實施態樣中，基材1的第一面11表面為光滑平面且具有若干孔洞111，該第一面11表面孔隙率為10%~50%，孔隙大小為30μm ~300μm，在塗料層2塗佈於基材1時部分塗料就會進入孔洞111，透過這樣的結構，能確保第一面11上有著更多塗料。
請參閱第3C圖，為基材1第三態樣的示意圖，在本實施態樣中，基材1的第一面11表面為非光滑平面且具有若干孔洞111，在塗料層2塗佈於基材1時部分塗料就會滲入第一面11及進入孔洞111，透過這樣的結構，能確保塗料層2有效且大量的附著在第一面11。
在上述的幾個實施例中，可以明白在使用相同數量(重量)的塗料時，第一面11的表面粗糙度RA、孔洞11的孔隙率及孔隙大小都會影響塗料層2的厚度，因此本發明在顧慮到各方面的均衡及最佳使用效果的考量下時，取得了上述數值較佳的範圍區間，表面粗糙度RA為10~100μm，孔洞11的孔隙率為50μm ~200μm，孔洞11的孔隙大小為50μm ~200μm，在上述的條件下，塗料層2的厚度就會控制在0.5mm~1mm，使整體(包含基材1及塗料層2)維持一個合理的厚度，更容易貼附於受體3(人體皮膚表面)上。
請再參閱第4A圖及第4B圖，為本發明實際使用狀態示意圖(一)及(二)並輔以參考上述全部圖示，在第4A圖中，基材1為面膜的形狀，塗料層2與受體3(面部)相接處，在基材1上製作了一個勾掛於耳部的勾口，藉此讓基材1更服貼於臉上；在第4B圖中，基材1為繃帶的形狀，在纏繞於受體3(四肢)會有產生拉扯及緊壓的效果，有助於前述填充物212釋出(請參閱第2B圖及第2C圖)。
綜上所述，本發明具有下述優點：
1、 常溫不會釋放填充物；
2、 達到工作溫度區間時填充物會自動釋出；
3、 透過壓力使填充物釋出；
4、 搭配基材使塗料釋放填充物效果更佳。
以上已將本發明做一詳細說明，惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已，當不能限定本發明實施之範圍。即凡依本發明申請範圍所作之均等變化與修飾等，皆應仍屬本發明之專利涵蓋範圍。The above-mentioned objects and structural and functional characteristics of the present invention will be described based on the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings.
Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 4A and Figure 4B, which are the three-dimensional schematic diagrams of the present invention and the schematic diagrams (1) and (2) of the actual use state. The present invention mainly includes two parts, namely the substrate 1 and the coating. Layer 2, the coating layer 2 is placed on one side of the substrate 1, and then the side with the coating layer 2 is attached to the receptor 3. The shape of the substrate 1 is not limited, and it can be designed according to the needs of use , Such as the mask in Figure 4A or the bandage in Figure 4B can be implemented arbitrarily.
Please refer to Fig. 2A, Fig. 2B and Fig. 2C, which are the cross-sectional schematic diagrams of the particles of the present invention, and the cross-sectional schematic diagrams of the stimulated state of the particles (1) and (2), and supplemented by reference to Figs. 1 and 4A. As shown in Figure 4B, the coating layer 2 mainly includes a plurality of particles 21. The particles 21 include a shell 211 and at least one filler 212. The shell 211 has at least one accommodating space in which the filler 212 is disposed. As described in the containing space, the shell 211 is made of lipid, fatty acid, wax, mineral oil, glyceride, polysiloxane, or any combination thereof. The filler 212 is determined according to requirements and can be used for skin care. Active essence or disinfectant or medical agent for medical use, etc.
The housing 211 has a working temperature range, and the working temperature range is 30°C to 70°C. When the housing 211 is in this working temperature range, the housing 211 will gradually dissolve and become thinner until the housing 211 A hole appears to release the filler 212 inside.
Further, in addition to the above-mentioned temperature method, the housing 211 can produce holes, and the housing 211 can be broken through pressure changes, such as pressing the coating layer 2, causing the housing 211 to crack due to force. The filling 212 is released.
That is to say, in the state of general non-use, it is necessary to maintain low temperature and avoid heavy pressure to avoid the release of the filler 212 due to the rupture of the shell 211. When it is to be used, it can be dissolved by the above-mentioned temperature or broken under pressure. Or, the filler 212 is released to the receptor 3 to achieve the purpose of use.
Please refer to Fig. 3A, Fig. 3B and Fig. 3C, which are schematic cross-sectional views of the first, second, and third aspect of the substrate bonding coating layer of the present invention, with reference to all the above drawings, in order to achieve a specific For this purpose, it is necessary to control the amount of paint (the thickness of the paint layer 2). This substrate 1 also has a corresponding aspect difference. The following embodiments all have the same structure. The substrate 1 has a first One side 11 and a second side 12, the coating layer 2 is arranged on the first side 11, and the thickness of the coating layer 2 is 0.2 mm-2 mm.
Please refer to Figure 3A, which is a schematic diagram of the first aspect of the substrate 1. In this embodiment, the surface of the first surface 11 of the substrate 1 is a non-smooth plane, and the surface roughness RA of the first surface 11 is 1~ At 300 μm, when the coating layer 2 is applied to the substrate 1, part of the coating will penetrate into the first surface 11. Through such a structure, it can be ensured that the coating layer 2 is effectively attached to the first surface 11.
Please refer to FIG. 3B, which is a schematic diagram of the second aspect of the substrate 1. In this embodiment, the surface of the first surface 11 of the substrate 1 is a smooth plane and has a plurality of holes 111. The surface porosity of the first surface 11 is The pore size is 10%~50%, and the pore size is 30μm~300μm. When the coating layer 2 is applied to the substrate 1, part of the coating will enter the hole 111. Through this structure, more coating can be ensured on the first side 11.
Please refer to Figure 3C, which is a schematic diagram of the third aspect of the substrate 1. In this embodiment, the surface of the first surface 11 of the substrate 1 is a non-smooth plane and has a number of holes 111. The coating layer 2 is coated on When the substrate 1 is used, part of the paint will penetrate into the first surface 11 and enter the holes 111. Through such a structure, it can be ensured that the paint layer 2 is effectively and largely attached to the first surface 11.
In the above-mentioned several embodiments, it can be understood that when the same number (weight) of paint is used, the surface roughness RA of the first surface 11, the porosity and the pore size of the pores 11 will all affect the thickness of the paint layer 2. In consideration of the balance of all aspects and the best use effect, the invention achieves the above-mentioned range of preferable values. The surface roughness RA is 10-100μm, the porosity of the pore 11 is 50μm~200μm, and the pore 11 is less than 50μm~200μm. The pore size is 50μm~200μm. Under the above conditions, the thickness of the coating layer 2 will be controlled within 0.5mm~1mm, so that the entire body (including the substrate 1 and the coating layer 2) maintains a reasonable thickness, making it easier to attach to Receptor 3 (human skin surface).
Please refer to Figures 4A and 4B again, which are schematic diagrams (1) and (2) of the actual state of use of the present invention, with reference to all the above figures. In Figure 4A, the substrate 1 is in the shape of a mask, and the coating layer 2 At the junction with the receptor 3 (face), a hook is made on the substrate 1 to hook the ears, so that the substrate 1 fits better on the face; in Figure 4B, the substrate 1 is in the shape of a bandage, which has the effect of pulling and pressing when wrapped around the recipient 3 (extremities), which helps to release the aforementioned filler 212 (please refer to Figure 2B and Figure 2C).
In summary, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. Fillers will not be released at room temperature;
2. The filler will be automatically released when it reaches the operating temperature range;
3. Release the filler through pressure;
4. With the substrate, the paint releases fillers better.
The present invention has been described in detail above, but what is described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. That is to say, all equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of application of the present invention should still be covered by the patent of the present invention.
