TW202108906A - Method of forming captive pin hole of insulated carabiner capable of removing an insulating material formed in the perforation without covering the captive pin hole - Google Patents
Method of forming captive pin hole of insulated carabiner capable of removing an insulating material formed in the perforation without covering the captive pin hole Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明係與固定銷孔的成型方法有關;特別是指一種絕緣卡賓鉤之固定銷孔的成型方法。The present invention is related to the forming method of the fixing pin hole; in particular, it refers to a forming method of the fixing pin hole of the insulated carbene hook.
一般卡賓鉤已廣泛應用於各種工作環境,舉例來說,高空作業環境、大宗貨物固定及吊運、交通工具的安全扣具等。一般卡賓鉤係由C型主體及閘桿結合而成為O型封閉環狀結構,而在使用時,封閉環狀結構的相反二端通常會分別繫著二繫帶,即二繫帶可藉由呈封閉環狀結構的卡賓鉤彼此連接,且藉由卡賓鉤形成安全的連接結構。General carbene hooks have been widely used in various working environments, for example, high-altitude working environments, bulk cargo fixing and lifting, and safety buckles for vehicles. Generally, the carbene hook is formed by the combination of the C-shaped body and the brake lever to form an O-shaped closed ring structure. When in use, the opposite ends of the closed ring structure are usually tied with two straps, that is, the two straps can be used by The carbene hooks in a closed ring structure are connected to each other, and a safe connection structure is formed by the carbene hooks.
然而,在使用上,原本繫於卡賓鉤相反二端的二繫帶可能因卡賓鉤本身轉動而使得二繫帶相對卡賓鉤滑動,以致二繫帶滑動至卡賓鉤的同一側,甚至彼此交疊糾纏,造成上述連接結構的整體安全性下降。此外,當二繫帶發生上述狀況時,二繫帶不容易由卡賓鉤上卸除,導致使用上的不方便。However, in use, the two straps originally attached to the opposite ends of the carbene hook may cause the two straps to slide relative to the carbene hook due to the rotation of the carbene hook itself, so that the two straps slide to the same side of the carbene hook, or even overlap each other. , Resulting in a decrease in the overall safety of the above-mentioned connection structure. In addition, when the above-mentioned situation occurs in the secondary strap, the secondary strap cannot be easily removed from the carbene hook, resulting in inconvenience in use.
為解決上述問題,現有的卡賓鉤具有固定銷穿設於卡賓鉤主體,而固定銷係用以將O型封閉環狀結構分隔成各自獨立且封閉的二連接區域;當二繫帶分別繫在卡賓鉤的相反二端時,因為固定銷的隔擋,使得二繫帶可始終保持在卡賓鉤的相反二端,不會產生上述二繫帶相對卡賓鉤滑動甚至彼此交疊糾纏的情況。In order to solve the above problems, the existing carbene hook has a fixing pin passing through the main body of the carbene hook, and the fixing pin is used to separate the O-shaped closed ring structure into two independent and closed connection areas; When the two opposite ends of the carbene hook are blocked, the two straps can always be kept at the opposite ends of the carbene hook due to the partition of the fixing pin, and the above-mentioned two straps will not slide relative to the carbene hook or even overlap each other.
雖然固定銷可有效解決上述問題,但在製造絕緣卡賓鉤時,固定銷孔會被絕緣層所覆蓋,而增加製造具有固定銷的絕緣卡賓鉤的困難程度。因此,一般絕緣卡賓鉤的固定銷孔的成型方法仍然亟待解決方案。Although the fixing pin can effectively solve the above-mentioned problems, when the insulating carbine hook is manufactured, the fixing pin hole will be covered by the insulating layer, which increases the difficulty of manufacturing the insulating carbine hook with the fixing pin. Therefore, the general method for forming the fixing pin hole of the insulated carbine hook is still in urgent need of a solution.
有鑑於此,本發明之目的在於提供一種絕緣卡賓鉤之固定銷孔的成型方法,其透過在對應於固定銷穿孔的絕緣層上形成凹陷,以便於移除工具辨認及對應凹陷,進而移除形成於穿孔內部的絕緣材料,達到簡便地製作具有固定銷孔的絕緣卡賓鉤主體的目的。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for forming a fixing pin hole of an insulated carbene hook by forming a recess on the insulating layer corresponding to the perforation of the fixing pin, so that the removal tool can identify and correspond to the recess, and then remove The insulating material formed inside the perforation achieves the purpose of simply manufacturing an insulating carbine hook body with a fixing pin hole.
緣以達成上述目的,本發明提供的一種絕緣卡賓鉤之固定銷孔的成型方法,包括:提供一芯材,該芯材具有一穿孔及一凹槽;將該芯材設置於一模具的一模腔中,該模具具有一活動銷凸出於該模腔的內表面,且該活動銷係對應設置於該芯材的該穿孔的一開口;填充一絕緣材料至該模腔中,該絕緣材料充滿該芯材的外表面與該模腔的內表面之間,且充滿該穿孔及該凹槽;形成一絕緣層於該芯材的外表面上、該穿孔內及該凹槽內,以獲得一絕緣中間體,其中該絕緣中間體具有一凹陷對應於該穿孔的該開口;以及利用一移除工具對應該凹陷,且移除形成於該穿孔的另一開口及內部的該絕緣材料以及移除形成於該凹槽的開口及內部的該絕緣材料,以形成該固定銷孔。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for forming a fixing pin hole of an insulated carbene hook, including: providing a core material, the core material having a perforation and a groove; In the mold cavity, the mold has a movable pin protruding from the inner surface of the mold cavity, and the movable pin is correspondingly provided at an opening of the perforation of the core material; an insulating material is filled into the cavity, and the insulating The material fills between the outer surface of the core material and the inner surface of the cavity, and fills the perforation and the groove; an insulating layer is formed on the outer surface of the core material, in the perforation and in the groove to Obtaining an insulating intermediate body, wherein the insulating intermediate body has a recess corresponding to the opening of the perforation; and using a removal tool to correspond to the recess, and removing the insulating material formed in the other opening of the perforation and the inside thereof, and The insulating material formed in the opening and the inside of the groove is removed to form the fixing pin hole.
本發明之效果在於,透過模具內的活動銷在對應於固定銷穿孔的絕緣層上形成凹陷,以便於移除工具辨認及對應凹陷,進而移除形成於穿孔內部的絕緣材料,達到簡便地製作具有固定銷孔的絕緣卡賓鉤主體的目的。藉此,加工者或加工機具可輕易地由絕緣卡賓鉤主體的外觀找到芯材穿孔的位置,並且可利用簡易工具移除芯材穿孔內的絕緣材料,以大幅縮減絕緣卡賓鉤主體的加工時間,進而提升絕緣卡賓鉤主體的製造效率。The effect of the present invention is to form a depression on the insulating layer corresponding to the perforation of the fixed pin through the movable pin in the mold, so that the removal tool can identify and correspond to the depression, and then remove the insulating material formed inside the perforation to achieve simple manufacturing The purpose of an insulated carbine hook body with a fixed pin hole. In this way, the processor or processing tool can easily find the position of the core material perforation from the appearance of the insulated carbene hook body, and can use a simple tool to remove the insulating material in the core material perforation, so as to greatly reduce the processing time of the insulated carbene hook body , Thereby improving the manufacturing efficiency of the insulated carbene hook body.
請參考圖1至圖4,圖1為本發明一較佳實施例之絕緣卡賓鉤1的立體圖;圖2為圖1中之絕緣固定銷20的立體圖;圖3為圖1之絕緣卡賓鉤1的側視圖;圖4為圖3之絕緣卡賓鉤1的絕緣主體10及絕緣固定銷20結合的剖視圖。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. Figure 1 is a perspective view of the insulated
絕緣卡賓鉤1包括絕緣主體10、絕緣固定銷20、絕緣閘桿30及絕緣限位套筒40。在圖1、圖3及圖4中,絕緣固定銷20係穿設且固定於絕緣主體10,使絕緣卡賓鉤1的環圈內可分隔成各自獨立且封閉的第一區域102及第二區域104;絕緣閘桿30係樞接於絕緣主體10,且絕緣閘桿30的自由端32可受操作地抵接於或遠離絕緣主體10的抵接部12;絕緣限位套筒40係套設於絕緣閘桿30,且可沿絕緣閘桿30的軸向移動。當絕緣限位套筒40移動靠近絕緣閘桿30的自由端32時,絕緣限位套筒40係鎖固絕緣閘桿30,而使絕緣閘桿30無法相對絕緣主體10樞擺;反之,當絕緣限位套筒40移動遠離絕緣閘桿30的自由端32時,絕緣限位套筒40係解除絕緣閘桿30的鎖固狀態,而使絕緣閘桿30可相對絕緣主體10樞擺。The
在圖2中,絕緣固定銷20包括固定銷芯材(未繪示)及絕緣層22,其中絕緣層22包覆固定銷芯材。在本發明實施例中,絕緣固定銷20包括複數個凸肋24凸設於絕緣固定銷20的絕緣層22表面上。在圖4中,絕緣固定銷20的凸肋24係抵頂於絕緣主體10的穿孔16的內壁,使絕緣固定銷20不易自絕緣主體10的穿孔16滑脫,以提升絕緣固定銷20對於絕緣主體10的固定效果。In FIG. 2, the
接著請參考圖5,本發明實施例所提供的絕緣卡賓鉤之固定銷孔的成型方法至少包含以下步驟:
步驟S01:提供芯材11,芯材11具有穿孔16及凹槽17;
步驟S02:將芯材11設置於第二模具60的模腔61中,第二模具60具有活動銷62凸出於模腔61的內表面612,且活動銷62係對應設置於芯材11的穿孔16的開口162;
步驟S03:填充絕緣材料至模腔61中,絕緣材料充滿芯材11的外表面與模腔61的內表面之間,且充滿穿孔16及凹槽17;
步驟S04:形成絕緣層13於芯材11的外表面上、穿孔16內及凹槽17內,以獲得絕緣中間體10’,其中絕緣中間體10’具有凹陷15對應於穿孔16的開口162;以及
步驟S05:利用移除工具70對應凹陷15,且移除形成於穿孔16的另一開口164及內部的絕緣材料以及移除形成於凹槽17的開口及內部的絕緣材料,以形成固定銷孔。Next, please refer to FIG. 5, the method for forming the fixing pin hole of the insulated carbene hook provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes at least the following steps:
Step S01: Provide a
在步驟S01之前,芯材11的第二部分114係緊密固定在第一模具50中,而芯材11的第一部分112與第一模具50的模腔內表面具有一間隙,如圖6A所示;接著注入絕緣材料至第一模具50內,填滿芯材11的第一部分112與第一模具50的模腔之間的間隙,以形成絕緣層13於芯材11的第一部分112的表面上,如圖6B所示。Before step S01, the
在步驟S01中,芯材11的第一部分112表面已設置有絕緣層13,且芯材11具有穿孔16及凹槽17,如圖6C所示。在本發明實施例中,穿孔16的軸向延伸線AX通過凹槽17。在本發明實施例中,穿孔16的軸向延伸線AX通過凹槽17的中心。在圖6C中,形成有絕緣層13的芯材11的第一部分112係緊密固定在第二模具60中,而芯材11的第二部分114與第二模具60的模腔61內表面具有間隙。活動銷62係可移除地穿設於芯材11的穿孔16中。In step S01, the surface of the
接著,如圖6D所示,注入絕緣材料至第二模具60內,填滿芯材11的第二部分114與第二模具60的模腔61之間的間隙,以形成絕緣層13於芯材11的第二部分114的表面上。在本發明實施例中,絕緣材料係遮蔽於穿孔16的另一開口164及填塞於穿孔16的內部。在本發明實施例中,絕緣材料係遮蔽於凹槽17開口及填塞於凹槽17內部。Next, as shown in FIG. 6D, an insulating material is injected into the
接著請參考圖7A,活動銷62係可移除地穿設於芯材11的穿孔16中,且絕緣材料填滿芯材11與第二模具60的模腔61之間的間隙,及填塞於穿孔16的內部。當活動銷62自穿孔16移除時,穿孔16的開口162(即凹陷15)向外暴露,如圖7B所示。7A, the
請參考圖8A,在本發明另一實施例中,活動銷62係可移除地抵接於芯材11的穿孔16的開口162,且絕緣材料填滿芯材11與第二模具60的模腔61之間的間隙,及填塞於穿孔16的內部。當活動銷62自穿孔16的開口162移除時,穿孔16的開口162(即凹陷15)向外暴露,如圖8B所示。Please refer to FIG. 8A, in another embodiment of the present invention, the
請參考圖9A,在本發明又一實施例中,活動銷62的一表面622對應朝向穿孔16的開口162,且活動銷62的表面622係位於模腔61的內表面612及芯材11的外表面之間,且絕緣材料遮蔽於穿孔16的開口162,填滿芯材11與第二模具60的模腔61之間的間隙,及填塞於穿孔16的內部。當活動銷62自絕緣層13移除時,形成於絕緣層13上的凹陷15向外暴露,如圖9B所示。9A, in another embodiment of the present invention, a surface 622 of the
接著請參考圖10,利用移除工具70對應凹陷15,且移除形成於穿孔16的另一開口164及內部的絕緣材料以及移除形成於凹槽17的開口及內部的絕緣材料,以形成固定銷孔。在本發明實施例中,固定銷孔係供絕緣固定銷20對應穿設,如圖11所示。在本發明實施例中,絕緣固定銷20的一端係穿設於穿孔16中,而其另一端係插設凹槽17中,藉以使絕緣固定銷20固接於絕緣主體10上,如圖4所示。Next, referring to FIG. 10, a
藉由本發明之設計,絕緣卡賓鉤的固定銷孔的成型方法透過模具內的活動銷在對應於固定銷穿孔的絕緣層上形成凹陷,以便於移除工具辨認及對應凹陷,進而移除形成於穿孔內部的絕緣材料,達到簡便地製作具有固定銷孔的絕緣卡賓鉤主體的目的。藉此,加工者或加工機具可輕易地由絕緣卡賓鉤主體的外觀找到芯材穿孔的位置,並且可利用簡易工具移除芯材穿孔內的絕緣材料,以大幅縮減絕緣卡賓鉤主體的加工時間,進而提升絕緣卡賓鉤主體的製造效率。With the design of the present invention, the method for forming the fixing pin hole of the insulated carbene hook uses the movable pin in the mold to form a depression on the insulating layer corresponding to the perforation of the fixing pin, so that the removal tool can identify and correspond to the depression, and then remove the The insulating material inside the perforation achieves the purpose of simply manufacturing an insulating carbine hook body with a fixed pin hole. In this way, the processor or processing tool can easily find the position of the core material perforation from the appearance of the insulated carbene hook body, and can use a simple tool to remove the insulating material in the core material perforation, so as to greatly reduce the processing time of the insulated carbene hook body , Thereby improving the manufacturing efficiency of the insulated carbene hook body.
以上所述僅為本發明較佳可行實施例而已,舉凡應用本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效變化,理應包含在本發明之專利範圍內。The above are only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention. Any equivalent changes made by applying the specification of the present invention and the scope of the patent application should be included in the patent scope of the present invention.
[本發明] 1:絕緣卡賓鉤 10:絕緣主體 10’:絕緣中間體 102:第一區域 104:第二區域 11:芯材 112:第一部分 114:第二部分 12:抵接部 13:絕緣層 15:凹陷 16:穿孔 162:開口 164:另一開口 17:凹槽 20:絕緣固定銷 22:絕緣層 24:凸肋 30:絕緣閘桿 32:自由端 40:絕緣限位套筒 50:第一模具 60:第二模具 61:模腔 612:內表面 62:活動銷 622:表面 70:移除工具 AX:軸向延伸線 S01、S02、S03、S04、S05:步驟[this invention] 1: Insulated carbine hook 10: Insulated body 10’: Insulating intermediate 102: The first area 104: second area 11: core material 112: Part One 114: Part Two 12: Buttress 13: Insulation layer 15: sunken 16: Piercing 162: open 164: Another opening 17: Groove 20: Insulation fixing pin 22: Insulation layer 24: convex rib 30: Insulated brake lever 32: free end 40: Insulation limit sleeve 50: The first mold 60: The second mold 61: Mould cavity 612: inner surface 62: activity sale 622: Surface 70: Remove tool AX: Axial extension line S01, S02, S03, S04, S05: steps
圖1為本發明一較佳實施例之絕緣卡賓鉤的立體圖。
圖2為圖1中之絕緣固定銷的立體圖。
圖3為圖1之絕緣卡賓鉤的側視圖。
圖4為圖3之絕緣卡賓鉤的絕緣主體10及絕緣固定銷20結合的剖視圖。
圖5為本發明一較佳實施例之絕緣卡賓鉤的固定銷孔的成型方法流程圖。
圖6A為本發明一較佳實施例之芯材位於第一模具的結構示意圖。
圖6B為本發明一較佳實施例之利用第一模具在芯材的第一部分表面形成絕緣層的結構示意圖。
圖6C為本發明一較佳實施例之芯材位於第二模具的結構示意圖。
圖6D為本發明一較佳實施例之利用第二模具在芯材的第二部分表面形成絕緣層的結構示意圖。
圖7A為本發明一較佳實施例之活動銷與芯材穿孔的結構示意圖。
圖7B為移除圖7A中之活動銷的結構示意圖。
圖8A為本發明另一較佳實施例之活動銷與芯材穿孔的結構示意圖。
圖8B為移除圖8A中之活動銷的結構示意圖。
圖9A為本發明又一較佳實施例之活動銷與芯材穿孔的結構示意圖。
圖9B為移除圖9A中之活動銷的結構示意圖。
圖10為本發明一較佳實施例之利用移除工具移除芯材穿孔內的絕緣材料的結構示意圖。
圖11為本發明一較佳實施例之將絕緣固定銷穿設於固定銷孔的結構示意圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of an insulated carbine hook according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the insulating fixing pin in Figure 1.
Figure 3 is a side view of the insulated carbine hook of Figure 1.
4 is a cross-sectional view of the combination of the insulating
S01、S02、S03、S04、S05:步驟 S01, S02, S03, S04, S05: steps
Claims (10)
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TW108130740A TWI733175B (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Forming method of fixing pin hole of insulated carbine hook |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5664304A (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1997-09-09 | Tambornino; Curt | S-hook with safety latch |
US9003617B2 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2015-04-14 | Black Diamond Equipment Ltd. | Multi-chamber carabiner |
CN103740991B (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2016-09-07 | 宁波市鄞州天鹰铝制品有限公司 | A kind of mountain-climbing hook |
US10376722B2 (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2019-08-13 | Climb Tech, Llc | Connecting and anchoring device |
US10514057B2 (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2019-12-24 | Tammie Cardella | Cushioned carabiner clip |
GB2553268B (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-11-28 | Dmm Int Ltd | Screwgate carabiner |
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