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TW202106281A - Oxidation dye-containing composition - Google Patents

Oxidation dye-containing composition Download PDF

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TW202106281A
TW202106281A TW109107913A TW109107913A TW202106281A TW 202106281 A TW202106281 A TW 202106281A TW 109107913 A TW109107913 A TW 109107913A TW 109107913 A TW109107913 A TW 109107913A TW 202106281 A TW202106281 A TW 202106281A
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Taiwan
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oxidation dye
containing composition
polyoxyethylene
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TW109107913A
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Chinese (zh)
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勅使川原拓
遠藤美幸
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日商朋友股份有限公司
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Abstract

To provide an oxidation dye-containing composition having excellent emulsion stability even at various temperatures, the oxidation dye-containing composition containing an oxidation dye with a salt added. An emulsified oxidation dye-containing composition containing the following components (A) to (E) is provided. (A) oxidation dye with a salt added, (B) surfactant having a polyoxyethylene chain with an addition molar number of 60 or more, (C) cationic surfactant, (D) higher alcohol, and (E) surfactant having a polyoxyethylene chain with an addition molar number of 15 or less.

Description

含氧化染料的組成物 Compositions containing oxidation dyes

本發明係有關一種含有加成鹽類的氧化染料之含氧化染料的組成物。又有關一種用於毛髮等染髮之氧化染髮劑。 The present invention relates to an oxidation dye-containing composition containing addition salt oxidation dyes. It also relates to an oxidative hair dye for dyeing hair.

氧化染髮劑係具備含有氧化染料的第1劑以及含有氧化劑的第2劑,且應用在毛髮上時係將第1劑與第2劑混合來使用。應用在毛髮上之氧化染髮劑係氧化染料滲透至毛髮內部,並透過在毛髮內部氧化聚合而發色。氧化染料係透過氧化聚合形成氧化染料聚合物,並累積在毛髮內部,且相較於染髮料或臨時著色料可維持長期的染髮狀態。 The oxidation hair dye is equipped with a first agent containing an oxidation dye and a second agent containing an oxidizing agent, and when applied to hair, the first agent and the second agent are mixed and used. The oxidative hair dye-based oxidative dye applied to the hair penetrates into the hair and develops color through oxidative polymerization inside the hair. Oxidation dyes form oxidation dye polymers through oxidative polymerization and accumulate inside the hair. Compared with hair dyes or temporary coloring materials, they can maintain a long-term dyeing state.

作為氧化染料,已知有染料中間物(dye intermediate)或偶合劑(coupler)、其等之硫酸鹽及鹽酸鹽等,例如在發明專利文獻1中揭示了一種氧化染髮劑組成物,其含有加成鹽類的氧化染料、陽離子界面活性劑、HLB(hydrophile-lipophile balance;親水-親油平衡)為17至20的非離子性界面活性劑以及HLB在11以下的非離子性界面活性劑。 As oxidation dyes, dye intermediates, couplers, and their sulfates and hydrochlorides are known. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an oxidative hair dye composition containing Addition salt oxidation dyes, cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants with HLB (hydrophile-lipophile balance) of 17 to 20, and nonionic surfactants with HLB of 11 or less.

又在發明專利文獻2及發明專利文獻3中揭示了一種二劑型毛髮化妝品,其具備加成鹽類的氧化染料、聚氧乙烯(polyoxyethylene)鏈長為50以上 的聚氧乙烯烷基醚(polyoxyethylene alkyl ether)、具有聚氧乙烯鏈長短於前述聚氧乙烯烷基醚之聚氧乙烯鏈長的聚氧乙烯烷基醚。 In invention patent document 2 and invention patent document 3, a two-part hair cosmetic is disclosed, which has an oxidation dye of addition salt, and a polyoxyethylene (polyoxyethylene) chain length of 50 or more Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether (polyoxyethylene alkyl ether), a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether having a polyoxyethylene chain length shorter than the polyoxyethylene chain length of the aforementioned polyoxyethylene alkyl ether.

[先前技術文獻][Prior Technical Literature]

[發明專利文獻][Invention Patent Literature]

[發明專利文獻1]日本特開第2017-210431號公報。 [Patent Document 1 of Invention] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-210431.

[發明專利文獻2]日本特開第2012-240943號公報。 [Invention Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-240943.

[發明專利文獻3]日本特開第2014-88359號公報。 [Invention Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-88359.

於乳化狀態的含氧化染料的組成物中,若是含有加成鹽類的氧化染料,則因配方的乳化穩定性會變差,而具有在各式各樣的溫度(常溫、高溫、低溫)下無法維持乳化狀態的問題。 In the emulsified composition containing oxidation dyes, if the oxidation dyes contain addition salts, the emulsification stability of the formulation will be deteriorated, and it will have a variety of temperatures (normal temperature, high temperature, low temperature). The problem of not being able to maintain the emulsified state.

在此,本發明的課題係在於提供一種在含有加成鹽類的氧化染料之含氧化染料的組成物中,即使在各式各樣的溫度下亦具有優異的乳化穩定性之含氧化染料的組成物。 Here, the subject of the present invention is to provide an oxidation dye-containing composition containing an oxidation dye containing an addition salt, which has excellent emulsification stability even at various temperatures Composition.

本發明人等針對上述課題致力研究的結果,發現藉由在包含加成鹽類的氧化染料之含氧化染料的組成物中,含有具有加成莫耳數在60以上之聚氧乙烯鏈的界面活性劑、陽離子界面活性劑、高級醇以及具有加成莫耳數 在15以下之聚氧乙烯鏈的界面活性劑,可獲得即使在各式各樣的溫度下都具有優異的乳化穩定性之含氧化染料的組成物,藉此完成本發明。 The inventors of the present invention have made great efforts to study the above-mentioned problems and found that an oxidation dye-containing composition containing addition salt oxidation dyes contains an interface with a polyoxyethylene chain having an addition molar number of 60 or more. Active agents, cationic surfactants, higher alcohols and with addition molar number Surfactants with polyoxyethylene chains below 15 can obtain an oxidation dye-containing composition having excellent emulsification stability even at various temperatures, thereby completing the present invention.

亦即,本發明係以下的含氧化染料的組成物以及氧化染髮劑。 That is, the present invention is the following oxidation dye-containing composition and oxidation hair dye.

為了解決上述課題之本發明的含氧化染料的組成物之特徵在於,其為乳化狀之含氧化染料的組成物,且含有下列(A)成分至(E)成分: In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the oxidation dye-containing composition of the present invention is characterized in that it is an emulsified oxidation dye-containing composition and contains the following components (A) to (E):

(A)加成鹽類的氧化染料; (A) Oxidation dyes with addition salts;

(B)具有加成莫耳數在60以上之聚氧乙烯鏈的界面活性劑; (B) Surfactants with polyoxyethylene chains with an addition molar number of 60 or more;

(C)陽離子界面活性劑; (C) Cationic surfactant;

(D)高級醇;以及 (D) Higher alcohols; and

(E)具有加成莫耳數在15以下之聚氧乙烯鏈的界面活性劑。 (E) A surfactant having a polyoxyethylene chain with an addition molar number of 15 or less.

藉由此含氧化染料的組成物,係在含有加成鹽類的氧化染料之含氧化染料的組成物中,即使在各式各樣的溫度下亦具有優異的乳化穩定性之功效。 With the oxidation dye-containing composition, the oxidation dye-containing composition containing addition salt oxidation dyes has excellent emulsification stability even at various temperatures.

又,作為本發明的含氧化染料的組成物之一實施態樣,其特徵在於:(C)成分的含量係相對於(E)成分的含量之比值(C/E比)在0.5以上。 In addition, as one embodiment of the oxidation dye-containing composition of the present invention, the ratio (C/E ratio) of the content of the (C) component to the content of the (E) component is 0.5 or more.

藉由此特徵,具有在製造時及製造完成當下的黏度低,而在製造後24小時之後黏度上升且穩定化的作用。當製造時或製造完成當下的黏度低時,具有以下的功效:乳化機的攪拌效率變佳而具有優異的均勻混合性;自乳化機用槽轉移至存放用槽之轉移速度變快而提升作業效率;易於使用洗淨水沖洗而具有優異的洗淨操作性。再者,雖然於填充至管柱(tube)等之 際,在黏度高的情況下,容易在填充機中產生空氣的阻滯而使填充量不穩定,但在黏度低的情況下,不存在這樣的問題,而具有填充性優異的功效。另一方面,在黏度低的情況下,由於對原料的分散穩定性而言不佳,故最好在填充之後黏度上升而穩定化。藉由上述特徵,由於相較於製造時及製造完成當下的黏度,製造後24小時之後的黏度會變得較高,故能夠兼顧上述製造時及保存時所要求的黏度。 With this feature, the viscosity is low at the time of manufacturing and immediately after the manufacturing is completed, and the viscosity increases and stabilizes 24 hours after the manufacturing. When the viscosity is low at the time of manufacturing or when the manufacturing is completed, it has the following effects: the mixing efficiency of the emulsifier becomes better and it has excellent uniform mixing; the transfer speed from the tank for the emulsifier to the storage tank becomes faster and the operation is improved Efficiency; easy to use washing water to rinse and has excellent washing operability. Moreover, although it is filled to the tube and so on Actually, when the viscosity is high, it is easy to cause air blocking in the filling machine to make the filling amount unstable, but when the viscosity is low, there is no such problem, and it has the effect of excellent filling performance. On the other hand, when the viscosity is low, since the dispersion stability of the raw material is not good, it is better to increase the viscosity after filling to stabilize it. With the above characteristics, the viscosity after 24 hours after manufacturing becomes higher than the viscosity at the time of manufacturing and the current after manufacturing. Therefore, the viscosity required during manufacturing and storage can be taken into account.

又,作為本發明的含氧化染料的組成物之一實施態樣,其特徵在於:酯油及烴油的含量之總和在2.5質量%以下。 In addition, as one embodiment of the oxidation dye-containing composition of the present invention, it is characterized in that the sum of the content of the ester oil and the hydrocarbon oil is 2.5% by mass or less.

藉由此特徵,可達到進一步提高在高溫及低溫下的乳化穩定性之功效。 With this feature, the effect of further improving the emulsification stability at high and low temperatures can be achieved.

又,作為本發明的含氧化染料的組成物之一實施態樣,其特徵在於:(B)成分係具有不飽和烴基。 In addition, as one embodiment of the oxidation dye-containing composition of the present invention, it is characterized in that the component (B) has an unsaturated hydrocarbon group.

藉由此特徵,由於能夠抑制在低溫環境下之乳化粒子的粗化(coarsening),故可達到進一步提高在低溫下的乳化穩定性之功效。 With this feature, since the coarsening of the emulsified particles in a low temperature environment can be suppressed, the effect of further improving the emulsification stability at low temperature can be achieved.

為了解決上述課題之本發明的氧化染髮劑之特徵在於,其具備包含上述本發明之含氧化染料的組成物之第1劑以及含有氧化劑的第2劑。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the oxidative hair dye of the present invention is characterized by comprising a first agent containing the oxidative dye-containing composition of the present invention and a second agent containing an oxidizing agent.

藉由此氧化染髮劑,在作為第1劑之含有加成鹽類的氧化染料之含氧化染料的組成物中,因其即使在各式各樣的溫度下亦具有優異的乳化穩定性,故得以提供可在各式各樣的環境下保存之氧化染髮劑。 With this oxidative hair dye, in the first agent, the oxidation dye-containing composition containing the addition salt oxidation dye has excellent emulsification stability even at various temperatures, so To provide oxidation hair dyes that can be stored in a variety of environments.

藉由本發明,得以提供在含有加成鹽類的氧化染料之含氧化染料的組成物中,即使在各式各樣的溫度下亦具有優異的乳化穩定性之含氧化染料的組成物。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an oxidation dye-containing composition containing an oxidation dye containing an addition salt, which has excellent emulsification stability even at various temperatures.

接下來係說明用以實施本發明的最佳態樣。 Next, the best mode for implementing the present invention will be explained.

[含氧化染料的組成物] [Composition containing oxidation dyes]

本發明之含氧化染料的組成物的特徵在於,其為乳化狀的含氧化染料的組成物且含有下列(A)成分至(E)成分: The oxidation dye-containing composition of the present invention is characterized in that it is an emulsified oxidation dye-containing composition and contains the following components (A) to (E):

(A)加成鹽類的氧化染料; (A) Oxidation dyes with addition salts;

(B)具有加成莫耳數在60以上之聚氧乙烯鏈的界面活性劑; (B) Surfactants with polyoxyethylene chains with an addition molar number of 60 or more;

(C)陽離子界面活性劑; (C) Cationic surfactant;

(D)高級醇;以及 (D) Higher alcohols; and

(E)具有加成莫耳數在15以下之聚氧乙烯鏈的界面活性劑。 (E) A surfactant having a polyoxyethylene chain with an addition molar number of 15 or less.

本發明之含氧化染料的組成物係乳化狀的含氧化染料的組成物。本發明之乳化狀係指水中油滴型乳化物(oil in water emulsion;O/W emulsion)在水溶性的液體中分散有脂溶性的物質之乳化粒子的狀態。此外,本發明之乳化狀的含氧化染料的組成物只要形成水中油滴型乳化物即可,其亦可為例如O/W/O乳化物、W/O/W乳化物等的多重相乳化物(multiple emulsions)。較佳地係水中油滴型乳化物。又,本發明之含氧化染料的組成物亦可為乳 液狀、乳霜狀或凝膠狀。本發明之含氧化染料的組成物從具有優異的乳化穩定性之觀點來看,較佳地係黏度高的乳霜狀或凝膠狀,特別以乳霜狀為佳。 The oxidation dye-containing composition of the present invention is an emulsified oxidation dye-containing composition. The emulsified state of the present invention refers to a state in which an oil in water emulsion (O/W emulsion) is dispersed in a water-soluble liquid with emulsified particles of a fat-soluble substance. In addition, the emulsified oxidation dye-containing composition of the present invention only needs to form an oil-in-water emulsion, and it may also be a multi-phase emulsification such as O/W/O emulsion and W/O/W emulsion.物(multiple emulsions). It is preferably an oil drop type emulsion in water. In addition, the oxidation dye-containing composition of the present invention may also be milk Liquid, cream or gel. From the viewpoint of excellent emulsification stability, the oxidation dye-containing composition of the present invention is preferably cream-like or gel-like with high viscosity, especially cream-like.

再者,雖然未特別限制含氧化染料的組成物在25℃的黏度,但較佳地為1000mPa/s以上100000mPa/s以下。作為下限,更佳地為3000mPa/s以上,再更佳地為5000mPa/s以上,特佳地為8000mPa/s以上。作為上限,更佳地為70000mPa/s以下,再更佳地為50000mPa/s以下。藉由提高黏度,可達到在分散穩定性上優異的功效。 Furthermore, although the viscosity of the oxidation dye-containing composition at 25°C is not particularly limited, it is preferably 1,000 mPa/s or more and 100,000 mPa/s or less. As the lower limit, it is more preferably 3000 mPa/s or more, still more preferably 5000 mPa/s or more, and particularly preferably 8000 mPa/s or more. As the upper limit, it is more preferably 70,000 mPa/s or less, and still more preferably 50,000 mPa/s or less. By increasing the viscosity, an excellent effect on dispersion stability can be achieved.

此外,黏度的測定方法係使用B型黏度計(東機產業社製TV-10型)來進行。測定條件設定在25℃、1分鐘,當黏度未滿5000mPa/s的情況下,係利用3號轉子(rotor)以12rpm的旋轉速度之條件進行測定;當黏度在5000mPa/s至50000mPa/s的情況下,係利用4號轉子以12rpm的旋轉速度之條件進行測定;當黏度超過50000mPa/s的情況下,係利用4號轉子以6rpm的旋轉速度之條件進行測定。在此,當前述的每個黏度範圍之各個測定條件下之測定結果具有差異的情況下,則採用黏度高的一方之測定結果。又,當製造後黏度隨著時間產生變化的情況下,含氧化染料的組成物在25℃的黏度係指製造後24小時之後的黏度。 In addition, the measurement method of viscosity was performed using a B-type viscometer (TV-10 type manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.). The measurement conditions are set at 25°C for 1 minute. When the viscosity is less than 5000mPa/s, the No. 3 rotor (rotor) is used for the measurement at a rotation speed of 12rpm; when the viscosity is between 5000mPa/s and 50000mPa/s In this case, the measurement is performed using the No. 4 rotor at a rotational speed of 12 rpm; when the viscosity exceeds 50,000 mPa/s, the measurement is performed using the No. 4 rotor at a rotational speed of 6 rpm. Here, when there is a difference in the measurement results under each measurement condition for each of the aforementioned viscosity ranges, the measurement result of the higher viscosity is used. In addition, when the viscosity changes with time after manufacture, the viscosity of the oxidation dye-containing composition at 25°C refers to the viscosity after 24 hours after manufacture.

雖然未特別限制製造完成當下的黏度,但較佳地在2000mPa/s以上10000mPa/s以下,更佳地在3000mPa/s以上8000mPa/s以下。當製造時或製造完成當下的黏度低時,具有以下的功效:乳化機的攪拌效率變佳而具有 優異的均勻混合性;自乳化機用槽轉移至存放用槽之轉移速度變快而提升作業效率;易於使用洗淨水沖洗而具有優異的洗淨操作性。再者,雖然於填充至管柱等之際,在黏度高的情況下,容易在填充機中產生空氣的阻滯而使填充量不穩定,但在黏度低的情況下,不存在這樣的問題,而具有填充性優異的功效。 Although there is no particular restriction on the viscosity at the time of manufacture, it is preferably 2000 mPa/s or more and 10000 mPa/s or less, and more preferably 3000 mPa/s or more and 8000 mPa/s or less. When the viscosity is low at the time of manufacturing or when the manufacturing is completed, it has the following effects: the mixing efficiency of the emulsifier becomes better and it has Excellent uniform mixing; the transfer speed from the tank for the emulsifier to the storage tank becomes faster and the work efficiency is improved; it is easy to rinse with washing water and has excellent washing operability. In addition, when filling to a pipe string, etc., if the viscosity is high, it is easy to cause air block in the filling machine to make the filling amount unstable, but if the viscosity is low, such a problem does not exist. , And has the effect of excellent filling.

接著係針對本發明的使用在含氧化染料的組成物上之各個成分詳細地作說明。 Next, each component used in the oxidation dye-containing composition of the present invention will be described in detail.

此外,在以下的說明中,「聚氧乙烯」、「聚氧丙烯(polyoxypropylene)」等後面括號內的數字係表示其加成莫耳數。又「烷基(alkyl)」後面括號內的數字係表示脂肪酸鏈的碳數。 In addition, in the following description, the numbers in parentheses after "polyoxyethylene", "polyoxypropylene" and the like indicate the number of added moles. The number in parentheses after "alkyl" indicates the carbon number of the fatty acid chain.

<(A)加成鹽類的氧化染料> <(A) Oxidation Dyes of Addition Salts>

氧化染料係透過氧化劑進行氧化聚合而發色的染料。於氧化染料中具有染料中間物及偶合劑,染料中間物係透過自身的氧化而發色的物質,偶合劑係透過與染料中間物的結合而成為各種色調的物質。 Oxidation dyes are dyes that develop color by oxidative polymerization through an oxidizing agent. The oxidation dye contains a dye intermediate and a coupling agent. The dye intermediate is a substance that develops color through its own oxidation, and the coupling agent is a substance of various hues by combining with the dye intermediate.

染料中間物主要為o-(鄰位)或p-(對位)之苯二胺類(phenylenediamine)或胺苯酚類(aminophenol)的染料前驅物(precursor),通常其自體係呈無色或淡色的化合物。 Dye intermediates are mainly o-(ortho) or p-(para) phenylenediamines or aminophenol dye precursors, usually colorless or light-colored from the system Compound.

具體而言,係列舉對苯二胺(p-phenylenediamine)、甲苯-2,5-二胺(對甲苯二胺)(toluene-2,5-diamine(p-toluylene diamine))、N-苯基-對苯二胺 (N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine)、4,4'-二胺二苯胺(4,4'-diaminodiphenylamine)、對胺苯酚(p-aminophenol)、鄰胺苯酚(o-aminophenol)、對甲胺苯酚(p-methylaminophenol)、N,N-雙(2-羥乙基)-對苯二胺(N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylenediamine)、2-羥乙基對苯二胺(2-hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediamine)、鄰氯對苯二胺(o-chloro-p-phenylenediamine)、4-胺基-間甲酚(4-amino-m-cresol)、2-胺基-4-羥乙基胺苯甲醚(2-amino-4-hydroxyethylaminoanisole)、2,4-二胺苯酚(2,4-diaminophenol)、2,2'-[(4-胺苯基)亞胺基]雙乙醇(2,2'-[(4-aminophenyl)imino]bisethanol)等示例。 Specifically, the series include p-phenylenediamine, toluene-2,5-diamine (p-toluylene diamine), N-phenyl -P-phenylenediamine (N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine), 4,4'-diaminodiphenylamine (4,4'-diaminodiphenylamine), p-aminophenol, o-aminophenol, p-methylaminophenol (p-methylaminophenol), N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylenediamine (N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylenediamine), 2-hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediamine ( 2-hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediamine), o-chloro-p-phenylenediamine (o-chloro-p-phenylenediamine), 4-amino-m-cresol (4-amino-m-cresol), 2-amino-4- 2-amino-4-hydroxyethylaminoanisole (2-amino-4-hydroxyethylaminoanisole), 2,4-diaminophenol (2,4-diaminophenol), 2,2'-[(4-aminophenyl)imino] double Examples of ethanol (2,2'-[(4-aminophenyl)imino]bisethanol).

染料中間物係可因應所希望的毛髮之色調而選擇1種或2種以上來使用。 The dye intermediate system can be used by selecting one type or two or more types according to the desired hair hue.

偶合劑主要可列舉m-(間位)的二胺類(diamine)、胺苯酚類(aminophenol)、二酚類(diphenol)之鹽類。具體而言,係可列舉間胺苯酚(m-aminophenol)、5-胺基-鄰甲酚(5-amino-o-cresol)、5-(2-羥乙基胺基)-2-甲苯酚(5-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-2-methylphenol)、間苯二胺(m-phenylenediamine)、2,4-二胺基苯氧基乙醇(2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol)、甲苯-3,4-二胺(toluene-3,4-diamine)、2,6-二胺基吡啶(2,6-diaminopyridine)、二苯胺(diphenylamine)、N,N-二乙基-間胺苯酚(N,N-diethyl-m-aminophenol)、1-羥乙基-4,5-二胺基吡唑(1-hydroxyethyl-4,5-diaminopyrazole)、間苯二酚(resorcin)、兒茶酚(catechol)、鄰苯三酚(pyrogallol)、藤黃酸(phloroglucin)、沒食子酸(gallic acid)、氫醌 (hydroquinone)、α-萘酚(α-naphthol)、苯甲基吡唑啉酮(phenylmethylpyrazolone)、3,3’-亞胺基二苯(3,3'-iminodiphenyl)、1,5-二羥基萘(1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene)、單寧酸(tannic acid)等示例。偶合劑係可因應所希望的毛髮之色調而選擇1種或2種以上來使用。 The coupling agent mainly includes m- (meta) diamine, aminophenol, and diphenol salts. Specifically, the system includes m-aminophenol, 5-amino-o-cresol, 5-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-2-cresol (5-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-2-methylphenol), m-phenylenediamine, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol, toluene-3,4-diamine Amine (toluene-3,4-diamine), 2,6-diaminopyridine (2,6-diaminopyridine), diphenylamine, N,N-diethyl-m-aminophenol (N,N-diethyl -m-aminophenol), 1-hydroxyethyl-4,5-diaminopyrazole, resorcin, catechol, o-benzene Triphenol (pyrogallol), gambogic acid (phloroglucin), gallic acid (gallic acid), hydroquinone (hydroquinone), α-naphthol (α-naphthol), phenylmethylpyrazolone, 3,3'-iminodiphenyl (3,3'-iminodiphenyl), 1,5-dihydroxy Examples of naphthalene (1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene) and tannic acid. The coupling agent can be used by selecting one or two or more types according to the desired hair color tone.

於加成鹽類之氧化染料中係包含加成鹽類之染料中間物及加成鹽類之偶合劑。作為加成在氧化染料上的鹽類係可列舉有機酸的加成鹽、無機酸的加成鹽。更具體而言,例如係可列舉如鹽酸鹽(hydrochloride)、硫酸鹽(sulfate)、氫溴酸鹽(hydrobromide)、檸檬酸鹽(citrate)、琥珀酸鹽(succinate)、酒石酸鹽(tartrate)、乳酸鹽(lactate)、甲苯磺酸鹽(tosylate)、苯磺酸鹽(benzene sulfonate)、磷酸鹽(phosphate)、醋酸鹽(acetate)、蘋果酸鹽(malate)、安息香酸鹽(benzoate)、水楊酸鹽(salicylate)等。該等具體例之中,可僅單獨含有一種,亦可含有兩種以上的組合。於該等中,從具優異的染髮力之觀點而言,較佳地為硫酸鹽、鹽酸鹽,特佳地為硫酸鹽。再者,由於硫酸鹽容易在各式各樣的溫度(常溫、高溫、低溫)下降低乳化穩定性,故可更進一步發揮本發明之功效。 The oxidation dyes of addition salts include dye intermediates of addition salts and coupling agents of addition salts. Examples of salts added to the oxidation dye include organic acid addition salts and inorganic acid addition salts. More specifically, for example, the series may include hydrochloride, sulfate, hydrobromide, citrate, succinate, and tartrate. , Lactate, tosylate, benzene sulfonate, phosphate, acetate, malate, benzoate, Salicylate (salicylate) and so on. Among these specific examples, only one kind may be contained alone, or a combination of two or more kinds may be contained. Among these, from the viewpoint of having excellent hair dyeing power, sulfates and hydrochlorides are preferred, and sulfates are particularly preferred. Furthermore, since sulfates tend to reduce the emulsification stability at various temperatures (normal temperature, high temperature, low temperature), the effect of the present invention can be further exerted.

雖然未特別限制含氧化染料的組成物中之加成鹽類的氧化染料之含量,但例如為0.01質量%至20質量%。作為下限值,較佳地為0.1質量%以上,更佳地為0.5質量%以上,再更佳地為0.7質量%以上,特佳地為2質量%以上。作為上限值,較佳地為10質量%以下,更佳地為8質量%以下,再更佳地為6質量%以下,特佳地為5質量%以下。 Although the content of the addition salt-based oxidation dye in the oxidation dye-containing composition is not particularly limited, it is, for example, 0.01% by mass to 20% by mass. The lower limit is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, still more preferably 0.7% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 2% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 8% by mass or less, still more preferably 6% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 5% by mass or less.

藉由使(A)成分的含量在0.01質量%以上,可獲得優異的染髮性。又可進一步發揮提高乳化穩定性之本發明的功效。另一方面,藉由使(A)成分的含量在20質量%以下,可提高乳化穩定性。 By making the content of the component (A) 0.01% by mass or more, excellent hair dyeing properties can be obtained. Furthermore, the effect of the present invention for improving emulsion stability can be further exerted. On the other hand, by making the content of the component (A) 20% by mass or less, the emulsion stability can be improved.

此外,本發明之含氧化染料的組成物亦可含有除了(A)加成鹽類之氧化染料以外的氧化染料。 In addition, the oxidation dye-containing composition of the present invention may also contain oxidation dyes other than (A) addition salt oxidation dyes.

雖然未特別限制含氧化染料的組成物中之除了(A)加成鹽類之氧化染料以外的染料中間物之含量,但較佳地為0.02質量%至10質量%。作為下限值,更佳地為0.1質量%以上,特佳地為0.2質量%以上。作為上限值,更佳地為6質量%以下,特佳地為4質量%以下。 Although the content of dye intermediates other than (A) addition salt-based oxidation dyes in the oxidation dye-containing composition is not particularly limited, it is preferably 0.02% by mass to 10% by mass. As the lower limit, it is more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 0.2% by mass or more. As the upper limit, it is more preferably 6% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 4% by mass or less.

雖然未特別限制含氧化染料的組成物中之除了(A)加成鹽類之氧化染料以外的偶合劑之含量,但較佳地為0.02質量%至10質量%。作為下限值,更佳地為0.1質量%以上,特佳地為0.2質量%以上。作為上限值,更佳地為6質量%以下,特佳地為4質量%以下。 Although the content of the coupling agent other than the oxidation dye of the (A) addition salt in the oxidation dye-containing composition is not particularly limited, it is preferably 0.02% by mass to 10% by mass. As the lower limit, it is more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 0.2% by mass or more. As the upper limit, it is more preferably 6% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 4% by mass or less.

雖然未特別限制含氧化染料的組成物中之氧化染料的總含量,但較佳地為0.5質量%至40質量%。作為下限值,更佳地為1質量%以上,再更佳地為2質量%以上,特佳地為4質量%以上。作為上限值,更佳地為30質量%以下,再更佳地為20質量%以下,特佳地為10質量%以下。此外,氧化染料的總含量係指染料中間物、偶合劑以及其鹽類的全部之總含量。 Although the total content of the oxidation dye in the oxidation dye-containing composition is not particularly limited, it is preferably 0.5% by mass to 40% by mass. As the lower limit, it is more preferably 1% by mass or more, still more preferably 2% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 4% by mass or more. As the upper limit, it is more preferably 30% by mass or less, still more preferably 20% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 10% by mass or less. In addition, the total content of oxidation dyes refers to the total content of all dye intermediates, coupling agents and their salts.

再者,雖然未特別限制(A)成分的含量相對於氧化染料的總含量之比值((A)成分的含量/氧化染料的總含量),但例如為0.005至1。作為下限值,較佳地為0.01以上,更佳地為0.05以上,再更佳地為0.1以上,特佳地為0.15以上。當(A)成分的含量多時,可進一步發揮提高乳化穩定性之本發明的功效。 Furthermore, although the ratio of the content of the component (A) to the total content of the oxidation dye (content of the component (A)/total content of the oxidation dye) is not particularly limited, it is, for example, 0.005 to 1. The lower limit is preferably 0.01 or more, more preferably 0.05 or more, still more preferably 0.1 or more, and particularly preferably 0.15 or more. When the content of (A) component is high, the effect of the present invention for improving emulsion stability can be further exerted.

<(B)具有加成莫耳數在60以上之聚氧乙烯鏈的界面活性劑> <(B) Surfactant with a polyoxyethylene chain with an addition molar number of 60 or more>

具有加成莫耳數在60以上之聚氧乙烯鏈的界面活性劑係具有作為親水基的聚氧乙烯鏈及具有作為疏水基的烴基(hydrocarbon)之界面活性劑,且聚氧乙烯之加成莫耳數在60以上者。聚氧乙烯的加成莫耳數較佳地係70以上,更佳地係80以上,再更佳地係90以上,特佳地係100以上。 Surfactants having polyoxyethylene chains with an addition molar number of 60 or more are surfactants having a polyoxyethylene chain as a hydrophilic group and a hydrocarbon group as a hydrophobic group, and the addition of polyoxyethylene The number of moles is above 60. The number of addition moles of polyoxyethylene is preferably 70 or more, more preferably 80 or more, still more preferably 90 or more, particularly preferably 100 or more.

此(B)界面活性劑亦可在一分子中具有複數個聚氧乙烯鏈。此外,在一分子中具有複數個聚氧乙烯鏈的情況下,聚氧乙烯的加成莫耳數係指在單一的聚氧乙烯鏈中之加成莫耳數。 This (B) surfactant may also have a plurality of polyoxyethylene chains in one molecule. In addition, when there are multiple polyoxyethylene chains in one molecule, the number of addition moles of polyoxyethylene refers to the number of addition moles in a single polyoxyethylene chain.

再者,疏水基亦可鍵結在聚氧乙烯鏈的兩個末端或單一個末端中之任一者。 Furthermore, the hydrophobic group may be bonded to either of the two ends or a single end of the polyoxyethylene chain.

當加成莫耳數在60以上時,係具有提高在各式各樣的溫度(常溫、高溫、低溫)下之乳化穩定性的功效。推測是因為在乳化粒子的周圍形成了加成莫耳數為60以上的聚氧乙烯鏈的層,因而抑制了破壞加成鹽類的氧化染料之乳化的作用。 When the number of added moles is above 60, it has the effect of improving the emulsification stability at various temperatures (normal temperature, high temperature, low temperature). Presumably, the reason is that a layer of polyoxyethylene chains with an added molar number of 60 or more is formed around the emulsified particles, thereby suppressing the emulsification effect of the oxidation dye that destroys the addition salt.

此外,作為親水基,亦可具有除了上述加成莫耳數在60以上之聚氧乙 烯鏈以外的親水基。可列舉如離子性為陽離子或陰離子的親水基、除了加成莫耳數在60以上之聚氧乙烯鏈以外的非離子性之取代基。較佳地係只具有非離子性的取代基之非離子性界面活性劑。又,從在乳化粒子的周圍形成良好的聚氧乙烯鏈的層之觀點來看,特佳地係只具有加成莫耳數為60以上之聚氧乙烯鏈的非離子性界面活性劑。 In addition, as a hydrophilic group, it may also have a polyoxyethylene group with an addition molar number of 60 or more in addition to the above Hydrophilic groups other than the alkene chain. Examples include ionic hydrophilic groups that are cationic or anionic, and nonionic substituents other than polyoxyethylene chains with an addition molar number of 60 or more. Preferably, it is a nonionic surfactant having only nonionic substituents. In addition, from the viewpoint of forming a good layer of polyoxyethylene chains around the emulsified particles, it is particularly preferable to be a nonionic surfactant having only polyoxyethylene chains with an addition molar number of 60 or more.

疏水基係烴基。雖然未特別限制烴基的碳數,但例如為6至40。作為下限值,較佳地在8以上,更佳地在12以上,再更佳地在14以上,特佳地在16以上。作為上限值,較佳地在30以下,更佳地在24以下,再更佳地在22以下,特佳地在20以下。 Hydrophobic groups are hydrocarbon groups. Although the carbon number of the hydrocarbon group is not particularly limited, it is 6-40, for example. As the lower limit, it is preferably 8 or more, more preferably 12 or more, still more preferably 14 or more, particularly preferably 16 or more. As the upper limit, it is preferably 30 or less, more preferably 24 or less, still more preferably 22 or less, particularly preferably 20 or less.

作為烴基係可列舉如烷基(alkyl group)、伸烷基(alkylene group)、環烴基(cyclic hydrocarbon group)等。較佳地係烷基或伸烷基,更佳地係烷基。在具有烷基的情況下,由於聚氧乙烯鏈緊密地配置在乳化粒子的周圍,因而具有提高乳化穩定性的功效。 Examples of the hydrocarbon group include an alkyl group, an alkylene group, and a cyclic hydrocarbon group. It is preferably an alkyl group or an alkylene group, and more preferably an alkyl group. In the case of having an alkyl group, since the polyoxyethylene chain is closely arranged around the emulsified particles, it has an effect of improving emulsion stability.

再者,烴基較佳地係不飽和烴基。雖然不飽和烴基的不飽和鍵可為雙鍵亦可為三鍵,但從以具有優異的氧化穩定性之觀點而言,較佳地為雙鍵。藉由在疏水基中含有不飽和烴基,當在低溫環境下保存之際,由於疏水基的結晶化被抑制,而具有抑制乳化粒子的粗化之功效。 Furthermore, the hydrocarbon group is preferably an unsaturated hydrocarbon group. Although the unsaturated bond of the unsaturated hydrocarbon group may be a double bond or a triple bond, from the viewpoint of having excellent oxidation stability, it is preferably a double bond. By containing the unsaturated hydrocarbon group in the hydrophobic group, when stored in a low temperature environment, the crystallization of the hydrophobic group is suppressed, which has the effect of suppressing the coarsening of the emulsified particles.

作為(B)成分的具體例,係可列舉如聚氧乙烯(100)油醚 (polyoxyethylene(100)oleyl ether)、聚氧乙烯(100)硬脂基醚(polyoxyethylene(100)stearyl ether)、聚氧乙烯(60)氫化蓖麻油(polyoxyethylene(60)hydrogenated castor oil)等。特佳地係聚氧乙烯(100)油醚。 As a specific example of the component (B), for example, polyoxyethylene (100) oleyl ether (polyoxyethylene (100) oleyl ether), polyoxyethylene (100) stearyl ether (polyoxyethylene (100) stearyl ether), polyoxyethylene (60) hydrogenated castor oil (polyoxyethylene (60) hydrogenated castor oil), etc. Particularly preferred is polyoxyethylene (100) oleyl ether.

此外,烴基亦可係具有複數個取代基者。又,烴基亦可係包含除了碳以外的原子。作為除了碳以外的原子係可列舉如氮(nitrogen)、硫(sulfur)、矽(silicon)等。 In addition, the hydrocarbon group may have a plurality of substituents. In addition, the hydrocarbon group may include atoms other than carbon. Examples of atomic systems other than carbon include nitrogen, sulfur, silicon, and the like.

再者,作為疏水基,亦可具有除了烴基以外的疏水基。作為其他的疏水基係可列舉如矽氧烷基(siloxane group)等。 Furthermore, as a hydrophobic group, you may have a hydrophobic group other than a hydrocarbon group. Examples of other hydrophobic groups include siloxane groups.

雖然未特別限制(B)成分的HLB(hydrophile-lipophile balance;親水-親油平衡),但較佳地在12以上。作為下限值,更佳地在14以上,再更佳地在16以上,特佳地在18以上。 Although the HLB (hydrophile-lipophile balance) of component (B) is not particularly limited, it is preferably 12 or more. As the lower limit, it is more preferably 14 or more, still more preferably 16 or more, and particularly preferably 18 or more.

此外,HLB是由W.C.Griffin所提出,其為對非離子性界面活性劑所提供之數值,係利用數字來表現非離子性界面活性劑的親油基(烷基)與親水基(氧化乙烯鏈(ethylene oxide chain))的強度之平衡者。HLB值係使用自乳化法所計算的實測值(參照「handbook-化妝品/配方原料-」日光化學株式會社(昭和52年2月1日改版發行))。在HLB值的實測測定中,作為界面活性劑的標準物質係將去水山梨醇單硬脂酸酯(sorbitan monostearate)(例如日光化學社製的NIKKOL SS-10;HHLB值4.7)與聚氧乙烯去水山梨醇單硬脂酸酯 (polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate)(例如日光化學社製的NIKKOL TS-10;HLB值14.9)組合來使用。在被乳化物中係使用液態石蠟(liquid paraffin)。此外,當認為液態石蠟因種類或批次(lot)而有變動的情況,即當場進行測定。利用上述兩種界面活性劑乳化液態石蠟,且求出最佳的界面活性劑之比例,以求得液態石蠟的所需HLB值(被乳化之HLB值)。公式係如式(1)所示。 In addition, HLB is proposed by WCGriffin. It is a value provided for nonionic surfactants. It uses numbers to express the lipophilic (alkyl) and hydrophilic groups (oxyethylene chain) of nonionic surfactants. (ethylene oxide chain)) the balancer of the strength. The HLB value is the actual value calculated using the self-emulsification method (refer to "handbook-cosmetics/formulation materials-" Nikko Chemical Co., Ltd. (revised and issued on February 1, Showa 52)). In the actual measurement and measurement of the HLB value, the standard substance as the surfactant is sorbitan monostearate (for example, NIKKOL SS-10 manufactured by Nikko Chemical Co., Ltd.; HHLB value 4.7) and polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Monostearate (polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate) (for example, NIKKOL TS-10 manufactured by Nikko Chemical Co., Ltd.; HLB value 14.9) is used in combination. Liquid paraffin is used in the emulsified product. In addition, when it is considered that the liquid paraffin has changed depending on the type or lot, the measurement is performed on the spot. The liquid paraffin is emulsified with the above two surfactants, and the optimal ratio of surfactants is calculated to obtain the required HLB value (emulsified HLB value) of the liquid paraffin. The formula is shown in formula (1).

Figure 109107913-A0202-12-0014-1
Figure 109107913-A0202-12-0014-1

雖然通常液態石蠟的所需HLB值係依據種類及批次不同而有所不同,但為10.1至10.3左右。接著,未知的界面活性劑之HLB值的測定係利用已求得所需HLB值之液態石蠟來測定。當未知的界面活性劑為親水性時則與去水山梨醇單硬脂酸酯組合,而當未知的界面活性劑為疏水性時則與聚氧乙烯去水山梨醇單硬脂酸酯組合,並乳化上述液態石蠟以求得具有穩定性之處的最佳比例,且將未知的界面活性劑之HLB值作為x帶入上述式(1)中進行計算。 Although the required HLB value of liquid paraffin usually varies depending on the type and batch, it is about 10.1 to 10.3. Next, the HLB value of the unknown surfactant is measured by using liquid paraffin for which the required HLB value has been obtained. When the unknown surfactant is hydrophilic, it is combined with sorbitan monostearate, and when the unknown surfactant is hydrophobic, it is combined with polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, And emulsify the above liquid paraffin to obtain the best ratio of stability, and take the HLB value of the unknown surfactant as x into the above formula (1) for calculation.

雖然不特別限制含氧化染料的組成物中之(B)成分的含量,但例如為0.01質量%至20質量%。作為下限值,較佳為0.1質量%以上,更佳為0.5質量 %以上,再更佳為0.7質量%以上,特佳為1.0質量%以上。作為上限值,較佳為10質量%以下,更佳為8質量%以下,再更佳為6質量%以下,特佳為5質量%以下。 Although the content of the component (B) in the oxidation dye-containing composition is not particularly limited, it is, for example, 0.01% by mass to 20% by mass. The lower limit is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass % Or more, more preferably 0.7% by mass or more, particularly preferably 1.0% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 8% by mass or less, still more preferably 6% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 5% by mass or less.

當(B)成分的含量在0.01質量%至20質量%時,在乳化粒子的周圍形成聚氧乙烯鏈的層,而得以提高乳化穩定性。 When the content of the component (B) is 0.01% by mass to 20% by mass, a layer of polyoxyethylene chains is formed around the emulsified particles, and the emulsion stability can be improved.

<(C)陽離子界面活性劑> <(C) Cationic Surfactant>

陽離子界面活性劑係溶解於水中,且解離成離子的親水基成為陽離子之界面活性劑。 The cationic surfactant is dissolved in water, and the hydrophilic group dissociated into ions becomes a cationic surfactant.

可列舉如單烷基型四級銨鹽(monoalkyl type quaternary ammonium salt)、二烷基型四級銨鹽(dialkyl type quaternary ammonium salt)、三烷基型四級銨鹽(trialkyl type quaternary ammonium salt)、苄烷銨型四級銨鹽(benzalkonium type quaternary ammonium salt)、單烷基醚型四級銨鹽(monoalkyl ether type quaternary ammonium salt)等烷基四級銨鹽類(alkyl quaternary ammonium salts);烷基胺鹽(alkylamine salt)、脂肪酸醯胺胺鹽(fatty acid amido amine salt)、含酯三級胺鹽(ester-containing tertiary amine salt)、Archebel型三級胺鹽(Archebel type tertiary amine salt)等胺鹽類(amine salts);烷基吡啶鎓鹽(alkylpyridinium salt)、烷基異喹啉鹽(alkyl isoquinolinium salt)等環狀四級銨鹽類(cyclic quaternary ammonium salts);氯化苯索寧(benzethonium chloride)等。 Examples include monoalkyl type quaternary ammonium salt, dialkyl type quaternary ammonium salt, and trialkyl type quaternary ammonium salt. , Alkyl quaternary ammonium salts such as benzalkonium type quaternary ammonium salt and monoalkyl ether type quaternary ammonium salt; Alkylamine salt, fatty acid amido amine salt, ester-containing tertiary amine salt, Archebel type tertiary amine salt, etc. Amine salts; cyclic quaternary ammonium salts such as alkylpyridinium salt and alkyl isoquinolinium salt; benzonine chloride benzethonium chloride) and so on.

較佳地係烷基四級銨鹽類;更佳地係單烷基型四級銨鹽、二烷基型四 級銨鹽;特佳地係單烷基型四級銨鹽。 Preferably they are alkyl quaternary ammonium salts; more preferably are monoalkyl quaternary ammonium salts and dialkyl quaternary ammonium salts. Grade ammonium salt; particularly preferably a monoalkyl type quaternary ammonium salt.

作為單烷基型四級銨鹽係可列舉如月桂基三甲基氯化銨(lauryl trimethyl ammonium chloride)、月桂基三甲基溴化銨(lauryl trimethyl ammonium bromide)、烷基(16,18)三甲基氯化銨(alkyl(16,18)trimethylammonium chloride)、十六烷基三甲基氯化銨(cetyltrimethylammonium chloride)、十六烷基三甲基溴化銨(cetyltrimethylammonium bromide)、十六烷基三甲基糖精銨(cetyl trimethyl ammonium saccharin)、硬脂基三甲基氯化銨(stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride)、硬脂基三甲基溴化銨(stearyl trimethyl ammonium bromide)、硬脂基三甲基糖精銨(stearyl trimethyl ammonium saccharin)、二十二烷基三甲基氯化銨(behenyltrimethylammonium chloride)、烷基(28)三甲基氯化銨(alkyl(28)trimethyl ammonium chloride)、二聚氧乙烯(2)油基甲基氯化銨(dipolyoxyethylene(2)oleyl methyl ammonium chloride)、二聚氧乙烯硬脂基甲基氯化銨(dipolyoxyethylene stearyl methyl ammonium chloride)、聚氧乙烯(1)聚氧丙烯(25)二乙基甲基氯化銨(polyoxyethylene(1)polyoxypropylene(25)diethyl methyl ammonium chloride)、聚氧丙烯甲基二乙基氯化銨(polyoxypropylene methyldiethyl ammonium chloride)等。較佳地係氯化銨鹽類(ammonium chloride salts),更佳地係硬脂基三甲基氯化銨。 As the monoalkyl type quaternary ammonium salt system, for example, lauryl trimethyl ammonium chloride (lauryl trimethyl ammonium chloride), lauryl trimethyl ammonium bromide (lauryl trimethyl ammonium bromide), alkyl (16,18) Trimethylammonium chloride (alkyl(16,18)trimethylammonium chloride), cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, hexadecane Cetyl trimethyl ammonium saccharin, stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, stearyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, stearyl trimethyl ammonium bromide Stearyl trimethyl ammonium saccharin, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, alkyl(28)trimethyl ammonium chloride, dipolyoxy Ethylene (2) oleyl methyl ammonium chloride (dipolyoxyethylene (2) oleyl methyl ammonium chloride), dipolyoxyethylene stearyl methyl ammonium chloride (dipolyoxyethylene stearyl methyl ammonium chloride), polyoxyethylene (1) polyoxyethylene Polyoxyethylene(1)polyoxypropylene(25)diethyl methyl ammonium chloride, polyoxypropylene methyldiethyl ammonium chloride, etc. Preferably, it is ammonium chloride salts, and more preferably is stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride.

雖然未特別限制單烷基型四級銨鹽的烷基,但例如為碳數6至碳數40之 烷基。作為下限值,較佳地為8以上,更佳地為12以上,再更佳地為16以上,特佳地為18以上。作為上限值,較佳地為35以下,更佳地為30以下,再更佳地為28以下,特佳地為24以下。藉由設定在此範圍,能夠進一步地發揮提高在常溫下之乳化穩定性的本發明之功效。更進一步地,藉由使碳數在20以上,能夠提高抑制在低溫下之乳化粒子的粗化之功效。 Although the alkyl group of the monoalkyl type quaternary ammonium salt is not particularly limited, it is, for example, a carbon number of 6 to 40 carbon atoms. alkyl. As the lower limit, it is preferably 8 or more, more preferably 12 or more, still more preferably 16 or more, and particularly preferably 18 or more. As the upper limit, it is preferably 35 or less, more preferably 30 or less, still more preferably 28 or less, and particularly preferably 24 or less. By setting in this range, the effect of the present invention for improving the emulsification stability at room temperature can be further exerted. Furthermore, by making the carbon number 20 or more, the effect of suppressing the coarsening of the emulsified particles at low temperature can be improved.

作為二烷基型四級銨鹽係可列舉如二烷基(12-15)二甲基氯化銨(dialkyl(12-15)dimethyl ammonium chloride)、二烷基(12-18)二甲基氯化銨(dialkyl(12-18)dimethyl ammonium chloride)、二烷基(14-18)二甲基氯化銨(dialkyl(14-18)dimethyl ammonium chloride)、二椰油基二甲基氯化銨(dicocoyl dimethyl ammonium chloride)、二鯨蠟基二甲基氯化銨(dicetyldimethylammonium chloride)、二硬脂基二甲基氯化銨(distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride)、異硬脂基月桂基二甲基氯化銨(isostearyl lauryl dimethyl ammonium chloride)等。 As the dialkyl type quaternary ammonium salt system, for example, dialkyl (12-15) dimethyl ammonium chloride (dialkyl (12-15) dimethyl ammonium chloride), dialkyl (12-18) dimethyl ammonium chloride, Dialkyl(12-18)dimethyl ammonium chloride, dialkyl(14-18)dimethyl ammonium chloride, dicocoyl dimethyl ammonium chloride Ammonium (dicocoyl dimethyl ammonium chloride), dicetyldimethylammonium chloride, distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, isostearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride Ammonium (isostearyl lauryl dimethyl ammonium chloride) and so on.

雖然未特別限制含氧化染料的組成物中之陽離子界面活性劑的含量,但例如為0.001質量%至10質量%。作為下限值,較佳地為0.01質量%以上,更佳地為0.1質量%以上,再更佳地為0.5質量%以上,特佳地為0.8質量%以上。作為上限值,較佳地為8質量%以下,更佳地為5質量%以下,再更佳地為4質量%以下,特佳地為3質量%以下。藉由使陽離子界面活性劑的含量調整至上述範圍,可達到進一步提高在各式各樣的溫度(常溫、高溫、低溫)下的乳化穩定性。 Although the content of the cationic surfactant in the oxidation dye-containing composition is not particularly limited, it is, for example, 0.001% by mass to 10% by mass. The lower limit is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, still more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 0.8% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 8% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, still more preferably 4% by mass or less, particularly preferably 3% by mass or less. By adjusting the content of the cationic surfactant to the above range, it is possible to further improve the emulsification stability at various temperatures (normal temperature, high temperature, low temperature).

雖然未特別限制含氧化染料的組成物中之(B)成分的含量相對於(C)成分的含量之比值((B)成分的含量/(C)成分的含量),但例如為0.5至5。作為下限值,較佳地為0.7以上,更佳地為0.9以上,再更佳地為1.1以上,特佳地為1.2以上。作為上限值,較佳地為4.5以下,特佳地為4以下。 Although the ratio of the content of the (B) component to the content of the (C) component (the content of the (B) component/the content of the (C) component) in the oxidation dye-containing composition is not particularly limited, it is, for example, 0.5 to 5 . The lower limit is preferably 0.7 or more, more preferably 0.9 or more, still more preferably 1.1 or more, and particularly preferably 1.2 or more. The upper limit is preferably 4.5 or less, and particularly preferably 4 or less.

當含量的比值(B)/(C)在0.5至5的範圍時,可達到進一步提高在各式各樣的溫度(常溫、高溫、低溫)下的乳化穩定性。 When the content ratio (B)/(C) is in the range of 0.5 to 5, the emulsification stability at various temperatures (normal temperature, high temperature, low temperature) can be further improved.

<(D)高級醇> <(D) Higher alcohol>

高級醇係在烴中具有羥基(hydroxyl group)作為取代基的化合物。羥基的數目未有特別限制,雖然其亦可為具有複數個羥基的多元醇(polyhydric alcohol),但較佳地為一元醇(monohydric alcohol)。再者,亦可具有除了羥基以外之其他的取代基。 Higher alcohols are compounds having a hydroxyl group as a substituent in a hydrocarbon. The number of hydroxyl groups is not particularly limited. Although it can also be a polyhydric alcohol having multiple hydroxyl groups, it is preferably a monohydric alcohol. Furthermore, it may have other substituents other than a hydroxyl group.

又,烴可為飽和烴及不飽和烴中之任一者。 In addition, the hydrocarbon may be any of saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon.

雖然未特別限制烴的碳數,但例如為8至40。作為下限值,較佳地為10以上,更佳地為12以上,再更佳地為14以上,特佳地為16以上。作為上限值,較佳地為35以下,更佳地為30以下,再更佳地為28以下,特佳地為24以下。藉由設定在此範圍,係可進一步發揮提高在常溫下之乳化穩定性之本發明的功效。 Although the carbon number of the hydrocarbon is not particularly limited, it is 8-40, for example. As the lower limit, it is preferably 10 or more, more preferably 12 or more, still more preferably 14 or more, and particularly preferably 16 or more. As the upper limit, it is preferably 35 or less, more preferably 30 or less, still more preferably 28 or less, and particularly preferably 24 or less. By setting in this range, the effect of the present invention for improving the emulsification stability at room temperature can be further exerted.

作為高級醇的具體例係可列舉如月桂醇(lauryl alcohol)、肉豆蔻醇 (myristyl alcohol)、十六烷醇(鯨蠟醇)(cetyl alcohol(cetanol))、硬酯醇(stearyl alcohol)、鯨蠟硬脂醇(cetostearyl alcohol)、油醇(oleyl alcohol)、亞麻醇(linoleyl alcohol)、次亞麻醇(linolenyl alcohol)、花生醇(arachidyl alcohol)、二十二烷醇(behenyl alcohol)、2-己基癸醇(2-hexyldecanol)、異硬脂醇(isostearyl alcohol)、2-辛基十二烷醇(2-octyldodecanol)、癸基十四烷醇(decyl tetradecanol)、植物固醇(phytosterol)、膽固醇(cholesterol)等。 Specific examples of higher alcohols include lauryl alcohol and myristyl alcohol. (myristyl alcohol), cetyl alcohol (cetanol), stearyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, linolenic alcohol ( linoleyl alcohol, linolenyl alcohol, arachidyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, 2-hexyldecanol, isostearyl alcohol, 2 -Octyldodecanol (2-octyldodecanol), decyl tetradecanol (decyl tetradecanol), phytosterol (phytosterol), cholesterol (cholesterol) and so on.

雖然未特別限制含氧化染料的組成物中之高級醇的含量,但例如為1質量%至20質量%。作為下限值,較佳地為3質量%以上,更佳地為5質量%以上,再更佳地為6質量%以上,特佳地為7質量%以上。作為上限值,較佳地為18質量%以下,更佳地為16質量%以下,再更佳地為14質量%以下,特佳地為12質量%以下。藉由設定在此範圍,可進一步發揮提高在各式各樣的溫度(常溫、高溫、低溫)下之乳化穩定性的本發明之功效。 Although the content of the higher alcohol in the oxidation dye-containing composition is not particularly limited, it is, for example, 1% by mass to 20% by mass. As the lower limit, it is preferably 3% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, still more preferably 6% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 7% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 18% by mass or less, more preferably 16% by mass or less, still more preferably 14% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 12% by mass or less. By setting in this range, the effect of the present invention for improving the emulsification stability at various temperatures (normal temperature, high temperature, low temperature) can be further exerted.

在含氧化染料的組成物中,作為(D)成分,較佳地係含有(d1)碳數18以上的高級醇,更佳地係含有(d1)碳數18以上的高級醇及(d2)碳數16以下的高級醇之兩者。 In the oxidation dye-containing composition, the component (D) preferably contains (d1) a higher alcohol with a carbon number of 18 or more, and more preferably contains (d1) a higher alcohol with a carbon number of 18 or more and (d2) Two of higher alcohols having 16 or less carbon atoms.

作為碳數18以上的高級醇,較佳地係例如硬酯醇、花生醇以及二十二烷醇等,特佳地係硬酯醇。作為碳數16以下的高級醇,較佳地係十六烷醇。 As a higher alcohol having a carbon number of 18 or more, for example, stearyl alcohol, arachidyl alcohol, and behenyl alcohol are preferred, and stearyl alcohol is particularly preferred. As a higher alcohol having a carbon number of 16 or less, cetyl alcohol is preferred.

當含有(d1)碳數18以上的高級醇時,則具有提高在高溫下的乳化穩定性之功效。又當併用(d1)碳數18以上的高級醇及(d2)碳數16以下的高級醇時,則具有提高在高溫下及在低溫下之乳化穩定性的功效。 When (d1) a higher alcohol with a carbon number of 18 or more is contained, it has the effect of improving the emulsification stability at high temperature. When (d1) a higher alcohol with a carbon number of 18 or more and (d2) a higher alcohol with a carbon number of 16 or less are used together, it has the effect of improving the emulsification stability at high temperature and low temperature.

雖然未特別限制前述(d2)成分的含量相對於前述(d1)成分的含量之比值((d2)的含量/(d1)的含量),但例如為0.1至10。作為下限值,較佳地為0.2以上,更佳地為0.3以上,再更佳地為0.35以上,特佳地為0.4以上。作為上限值,較佳地為8以下,更佳地為6以下,再更佳地為4以下,特佳地為3以下。當在此範圍時,係具有特別優異的在高溫及低溫下之乳化穩定性之功效。 Although the ratio of the content of the aforementioned (d2) component to the content of the aforementioned (d1) component (the content of (d2)/the content of (d1)) is not particularly limited, it is 0.1 to 10, for example. The lower limit is preferably 0.2 or more, more preferably 0.3 or more, still more preferably 0.35 or more, and particularly preferably 0.4 or more. As the upper limit, it is preferably 8 or less, more preferably 6 or less, still more preferably 4 or less, particularly preferably 3 or less. When it is in this range, it has a particularly excellent effect of emulsification stability at high and low temperatures.

<(E)具有加成莫耳數在15以下之聚氧乙烯鏈的界面活性劑> <(E) Surfactant with polyoxyethylene chain with addition molar number below 15>

具有加成莫耳數在15以下之聚氧乙烯鏈的界面活性劑係具有作為親水基的聚氧乙烯鏈之界面活性劑,且聚氧乙烯之加成莫耳數在15以下者。聚氧乙烯的加成莫耳數之下限值較佳地係4以上,上限值較佳地係12以下、更佳地係10以下、再更佳地係8以下、特佳地係6以下。 The surfactant having a polyoxyethylene chain with an addition mole number of 15 or less is a surfactant having a polyoxyethylene chain as a hydrophilic group, and the polyoxyethylene having an addition mole number of 15 or less. The lower limit of the number of addition moles of polyoxyethylene is preferably 4 or more, and the upper limit is preferably 12 or less, more preferably 10 or less, still more preferably 8 or less, particularly preferably 6 the following.

此(E)界面活性劑亦可在一分子中具有複數個聚氧乙烯鏈。此外,在一分子中具有複數個聚氧乙烯鏈的情況下,聚氧乙烯的加成莫耳數係指在單一的聚氧乙烯鏈中之加成莫耳數。 The (E) surfactant may also have a plurality of polyoxyethylene chains in one molecule. In addition, when there are multiple polyoxyethylene chains in one molecule, the number of addition moles of polyoxyethylene refers to the number of addition moles in a single polyoxyethylene chain.

再者,疏水基亦可鍵結在聚氧乙烯鏈的兩個末端或單一個末端中之任一者。 Furthermore, the hydrophobic group may be bonded to either of the two ends or a single end of the polyoxyethylene chain.

當含有具有加成莫耳數在15以下之聚氧乙烯鏈的界面活性劑時,係具有提高在各式各樣的溫度(常溫、高溫、低溫)下之乳化穩定性的功效。特別是在聚氧乙烯鏈的加成莫耳數在10以下的情況下,可達到進一步提高在高溫下及在低溫下之乳化穩定性的功效。推測是因為形成在乳化粒子的周圍 之加成莫耳數為60以上的聚氧乙烯鏈的層,係透過(E)成分而增強,進而抑制了破壞加成鹽類的氧化染料之乳化的作用。 When it contains a surfactant with a polyoxyethylene chain with an addition molar number of 15 or less, it has the effect of improving the emulsification stability at various temperatures (normal temperature, high temperature, low temperature). Especially when the number of addition moles of the polyoxyethylene chain is less than 10, the effect of further improving the emulsification stability at high temperature and low temperature can be achieved. Presumably because it is formed around the emulsified particles The layer of the polyoxyethylene chain with an addition molar number of 60 or more is strengthened by the (E) component, thereby suppressing the emulsification effect of the oxidation dye that destroys the addition salt.

此外,作為親水基,亦可具有除了上述加成莫耳數在15以下之聚氧乙烯鏈以外的親水基。可列舉如離子性為陽離子或陰離子的親水基、除了加成莫耳數在15以下之聚氧乙烯鏈以外的非離子性之取代基。較佳地係只具有非離子性的取代基之非離子性界面活性劑。又,從在乳化粒子的周圍形成良好的聚氧乙烯鏈的層之觀點來看,特佳地係只具有加成莫耳數為15以下之聚氧乙烯鏈的非離子性界面活性劑。 In addition, as the hydrophilic group, it may have a hydrophilic group other than the above-mentioned polyoxyethylene chain having an addition molar number of 15 or less. Examples include ionic hydrophilic groups that are cationic or anionic, and nonionic substituents other than polyoxyethylene chains with an addition molar number of 15 or less. Preferably, it is a nonionic surfactant having only nonionic substituents. In addition, from the viewpoint of forming a good layer of polyoxyethylene chains around the emulsified particles, it is particularly preferable to be a nonionic surfactant having only polyoxyethylene chains with an addition molar number of 15 or less.

作為疏水基,雖然只要具有用以在乳化粒子的表面上配置聚氧乙烯鏈的作用者則不特別限制其結構,但係可列舉如烴基、矽氧烷基(siloxane group)等。又,疏水基中之取代基的數目不特別予以限制,可列舉如烷基、伸烷基等。較佳地係烷基。在具有烷基的情況下,由於聚氧乙烯鏈會緊密地配置在乳化粒子的周圍,因而具有提高乳化穩定性的功效。 As the hydrophobic group, the structure is not particularly limited as long as it has a function for arranging polyoxyethylene chains on the surface of the emulsified particles, but examples of the hydrophobic group include hydrocarbon groups and siloxane groups. In addition, the number of substituents in the hydrophobic group is not particularly limited, and examples include alkyl groups and alkylene groups. Preferably it is an alkyl group. In the case of having an alkyl group, since the polyoxyethylene chain is closely arranged around the emulsified particles, it has the effect of improving the stability of the emulsification.

烴基的結構不特別予以限制,其可為鏈狀烴基,亦可為環狀烴基。又,亦可包含除了碳以外的原子。作為除了碳以外的原子係可列舉如氮、硫、矽等。再者,烴基係不論具有何種取代基皆可。 The structure of the hydrocarbon group is not particularly limited, and it may be a chain hydrocarbon group or a cyclic hydrocarbon group. In addition, atoms other than carbon may also be included. Examples of the atom system other than carbon include nitrogen, sulfur, and silicon. Furthermore, the hydrocarbon group may have any substituent.

雖然未特別限制烴基的碳數,但例如為6至40。作為下限值,較佳地在8以上,更佳地在12以上,再更佳地在14以上,特佳地在16以上。作為上限 值,較佳地在30以下,更佳地在26以下,再更佳地在24以下,特佳地在22以下。 Although the carbon number of the hydrocarbon group is not particularly limited, it is 6-40, for example. As the lower limit, it is preferably 8 or more, more preferably 12 or more, still more preferably 14 or more, particularly preferably 16 or more. As an upper limit The value is preferably 30 or less, more preferably 26 or less, still more preferably 24 or less, particularly preferably 22 or less.

又,烴基亦可為不飽和烴基。雖然不飽和烴基的不飽和鍵可為雙鍵亦可為三鍵,但從具有優異的氧化穩定性之觀點而言,較佳地為雙鍵。 In addition, the hydrocarbon group may be an unsaturated hydrocarbon group. Although the unsaturated bond of the unsaturated hydrocarbon group may be a double bond or a triple bond, from the viewpoint of having excellent oxidation stability, it is preferably a double bond.

雖然未特別限制(E)成分的HLB(hydrophile-lipophile balance;親水-親油平衡),但較佳地在16以下。又,作為下限值,較佳地在3以上。此外,HLB值係由上述的乳化法所計算出的實測值。 Although the HLB (hydrophile-lipophile balance) of component (E) is not particularly limited, it is preferably 16 or less. In addition, as the lower limit, it is preferably 3 or more. In addition, the HLB value is the actually measured value calculated by the above-mentioned emulsification method.

作為(E)成分的具體例係可列舉如聚氧乙烯(5.5)十六烷基醚(polyoxyethylene(5.5)cetyl ether)、聚氧乙烯(5)二十二烷基醚(polyoxyethylene(5)behenyl ether)、聚氧乙烯(10)十六烷基醚(polyoxyethylene(10)cetyl ether)、聚氧乙烯(15)十六烷基醚(polyoxyethylene(15)cetyl ether)等。 Specific examples of the component (E) include polyoxyethylene (5.5) cetyl ether (polyoxyethylene (5.5) cetyl ether), polyoxyethylene (5) behenyl ether (polyoxyethylene (5) behenyl ether) ether), polyoxyethylene (10) cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene (15) cetyl ether, etc.

雖然未特別限制含氧化染料的組成物中之(E)成分的含量,但例如為0.001質量%至20質量%。作為下限值,較佳地為0.005質量%以上,更佳地為0.01質量%以上,再更佳地為0.05質量%以上,特佳地為0.1質量%以上。作為上限值,較佳地為10質量%以下,更佳地為5質量%以下,再更佳地為3質量%以下,特佳地為1質量%以下。 Although the content of the (E) component in the oxidation dye-containing composition is not particularly limited, it is, for example, 0.001% by mass to 20% by mass. The lower limit is preferably 0.005% by mass or more, more preferably 0.01% by mass or more, still more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 0.1% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, still more preferably 3% by mass or less, particularly preferably 1% by mass or less.

當(E)成分的含量在0.001質量%至20質量%時,能夠強化形成在乳化粒 子的周圍之聚氧乙烯鏈的層而提高乳化穩定性。 When the content of (E) component is 0.001% by mass to 20% by mass, it can strengthen the formation of emulsified particles The layer of polyoxyethylene chain around the child improves the stability of emulsification.

藉由併用(B)成分與(E)成分,能夠協同地使乳化穩定化。雖然未特別限制(B)成分與(E)成分的總計之含量,但例如為0.01質量%至40質量%。作為下限值,較佳地為0.1質量%以上,更佳地為0.5質量%以上,再更佳地為1質量%以上,特佳地為2質量%以上。作為上限值,較佳地為20質量%以下,更佳地為10質量%以下,再更佳地為6質量%以下,特佳地為4質量%以下。 By using the component (B) and the component (E) in combination, the emulsion can be stabilized synergistically. Although the total content of the (B) component and the (E) component is not particularly limited, it is, for example, 0.01% by mass to 40% by mass. The lower limit is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, still more preferably 1% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 2% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, still more preferably 6% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 4% by mass or less.

又,雖然未特別限制(B)成分的含量相對於(E)成分的含量之比值((B)成分的含量/(E)成分的含量),但例如為0.01至100。作為下限值,較佳地為0.02以上,更佳地為0.05以上,再更佳地為0.1以上,特佳地為0.15以上。作為上限值,較佳地為50以下,更佳地為30以下,再更佳地為20以下,特佳地為15以下。當在此範圍時,係具有特別優異的乳化穩定性之功效。 In addition, although the ratio of the content of the (B) component to the content of the (E) component (the content of the (B) component/the content of the (E) component) is not particularly limited, it is, for example, 0.01 to 100. As the lower limit, it is preferably 0.02 or more, more preferably 0.05 or more, still more preferably 0.1 or more, and particularly preferably 0.15 or more. As the upper limit, it is preferably 50 or less, more preferably 30 or less, still more preferably 20 or less, and particularly preferably 15 or less. When it is in this range, it has a particularly excellent effect of emulsification stability.

再者,藉由調整(C)成分及(E)成分的含量,能夠抑制含氧化染料的組成物之黏度。具體而言,藉由使(C)成分的含量相對於(E)成分的含量之比值((C)成分的含量/(E)成分的含量)在0.5以上,由於製造後24小時之後的黏度會上升並穩定化,藉此可獲得在製造時或製造完成當下具有優異的攪拌之均勻混合性、轉移等操作性、填充性、易洗淨性,並且可獲得在保存時之分散穩定性的兩者之功效。(C)成分的含量相對於(E)成分的含量之比值的下限值較佳地係2以上,更佳地係4以上。又,上限值較佳地係10以下,再更佳地係9以下,特佳地係8以下。 Furthermore, by adjusting the content of the (C) component and (E) component, the viscosity of the oxidation dye-containing composition can be suppressed. Specifically, by making the ratio of the content of the (C) component to the content of the (E) component (the content of the (C) component/the content of the (E) component) 0.5 or more, the viscosity after 24 hours after manufacture It will rise and stabilize, so that it can obtain excellent uniform mixing, transfer and other operability, filling properties, easy cleaning at the time of manufacturing or immediately after the manufacturing is completed, and the dispersion stability during storage can be obtained. The effect of both. The lower limit of the ratio of the content of the component (C) to the content of the component (E) is preferably 2 or more, and more preferably 4 or more. In addition, the upper limit is preferably 10 or less, more preferably 9 or less, and particularly preferably 8 or less.

<聚甘油脂肪酸酯> <Polyglycerol Fatty Acid Ester>

聚甘油脂肪酸酯(polyglyceryl fatty acid ester)係將脂肪酸酯鍵結(ester linkage)在透過甘油(glycerin)的脫水縮合(dehydrated condensation)所獲得的聚甘油鏈(polyglycerol chain)上之化合物,且分類在非離子性界面活性劑。在本發明之含氧化染料的組成物中,藉由含有聚甘油脂肪酸酯,由於可抑制在低溫環境下之乳化粒子的粗化,藉此達到即使在低溫環境下也具有優異的乳化穩定性之功效。 Polyglyceryl fatty acid ester is a compound in which ester linkage is formed on the polyglycerol chain obtained by dehydration condensation of glycerin, and Classified in non-ionic surfactants. In the oxidation dye-containing composition of the present invention, by containing polyglycerin fatty acid esters, the coarsening of emulsified particles in low temperature environments can be suppressed, thereby achieving excellent emulsification stability even in low temperature environments The effect.

雖然未特別限制聚甘油鏈的平均莫耳數,但例如為1至40。作為下限,較佳地係2以上,更佳地係5以上,特佳地係7以上。作為上限,較佳地係30以下,更佳地係20以下,再更佳地係15以下,特佳地係13以下。 Although the average number of moles of the polyglycerol chain is not particularly limited, it is, for example, 1-40. The lower limit is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 5 or more, and particularly preferably 7 or more. As the upper limit, it is preferably 30 or less, more preferably 20 or less, still more preferably 15 or less, and particularly preferably 13 or less.

酯鍵結在聚甘油上的脂肪酸係在烴中具有以羧基(carboxyl group)作為取代基的化合物。此外,亦可具有除了羧基以外的其他的取代基。亦可為例如具有羥基之羥基羧酸(hydroxycarboxylic acid)。 The fatty acid whose ester is bound to polyglycerol is a compound having a carboxyl group as a substituent in a hydrocarbon. In addition, it may have other substituents other than the carboxyl group. It may also be, for example, a hydroxycarboxylic acid having a hydroxyl group.

又,烴可為飽和烴及不飽和烴中之任一者。 In addition, the hydrocarbon may be any of saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon.

雖然未特別限制烴的碳數,但例如為8至40。作為下限值,較佳地為10以上,更佳地為12以上,再更佳地為14以上,特佳地為16以上。作為上限值,較佳地為35以下,更佳地為30以下,再更佳地為24以下,特佳地為22以下。 Although the carbon number of the hydrocarbon is not particularly limited, it is 8-40, for example. As the lower limit, it is preferably 10 or more, more preferably 12 or more, still more preferably 14 or more, and particularly preferably 16 or more. As the upper limit, it is preferably 35 or less, more preferably 30 or less, still more preferably 24 or less, and particularly preferably 22 or less.

又,雖然未特別限制聚甘油脂肪酸酯的酯化程度(degree of esterification)(脂肪酸對具有聚甘油的羥基酯鍵結的比例(%)),但例如為10%至70%。作為下限值,較佳地為20%以上,更佳地為30%以上。作為上限值,較佳地為60%以下,更佳地為50%以下。 In addition, although the degree of esterification (the ratio (%) of the fatty acid to the hydroxyl ester having polyglycerol bonding) of the polyglycerol fatty acid ester is not particularly limited, it is, for example, 10% to 70%. As the lower limit, it is preferably 20% or more, more preferably 30% or more. As the upper limit, it is preferably 60% or less, and more preferably 50% or less.

又,雖然未特別限制聚甘油脂肪酸酯的HLB,但例如為10以下,較佳地為7以下,更佳地為5以下。此外,HLB值係由上述的乳化法所計算出的實測值。 In addition, although the HLB of the polyglycerin fatty acid ester is not particularly limited, it is, for example, 10 or less, preferably 7 or less, and more preferably 5 or less. In addition, the HLB value is the actually measured value calculated by the above-mentioned emulsification method.

雖然未特別限制含氧化染料的組成物中之聚甘油脂肪酸酯的含量,但例如為0.001質量%至20質量%。作為下限值,較佳地為0.005質量%以上,更佳地為0.01質量%以上,再更佳地為0.05質量%以上,特佳地為0.1質量%以上。作為上限值,較佳地為10質量%以下,更佳地為5質量%以下,再更佳地為3質量%以下,特佳地為1質量%以下。 Although the content of the polyglycerin fatty acid ester in the oxidation dye-containing composition is not particularly limited, it is, for example, 0.001% by mass to 20% by mass. The lower limit is preferably 0.005% by mass or more, more preferably 0.01% by mass or more, still more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 0.1% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, still more preferably 3% by mass or less, particularly preferably 1% by mass or less.

藉由併用(B)成分與聚甘油脂肪酸酯,可進一步發揮即使在低溫環境下亦具有優異的乳化穩定性之功效。又,亦可獲得提高染髮力而可深染毛髮的功效(深染功效)。 By using the component (B) in combination with polyglycerin fatty acid esters, the effect of having excellent emulsification stability even in a low temperature environment can be further exerted. In addition, the effect of improving hair dyeing power and enabling deep dyeing of hair (deep dyeing effect) can also be obtained.

<其他的非離子性界面活性劑> <Other nonionic surfactants>

作為其他的非離子性界面活性劑,本發明之含氧化染料的組成物亦可含有除了上述(B)成分、(E)成分、聚甘油脂肪酸酯以外的非離子性界面活性 劑。藉由含有其他的非離子性界面活性劑,能夠強化形成在乳化粒子的周圍之聚氧乙烯鏈的層。 As other nonionic surfactants, the oxidation dye-containing composition of the present invention may also contain nonionic surfactants other than the above-mentioned (B) component, (E) component, and polyglycerin fatty acid ester Agent. By containing other nonionic surfactants, the layer of polyoxyethylene chains formed around the emulsified particles can be strengthened.

作為其他的非離子性界面活性劑,係可列舉如聚氧乙烯烷基醚類(polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers)、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚類(polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ethers)、聚氧乙烯/聚氧丙烯烷基醚類(polyoxyethylene/polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers)、聚氧乙烯去水山梨醇脂肪酸酯類(polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters)、聚氧乙烯單脂肪酸類(polyoxyethylene monofatty acid esters)、聚氧乙烯甘油脂肪酸酯類(polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid esters)、單甘油脂肪酸酯類(monoglycerin fatty acid esters)、去水山梨醇脂肪酸酯類(sorbitan fatty acid esters)、蔗醣脂肪酸酯類(sucrose fatty acid esters)、烷基多醣苷類(alkyl polyglucosides)等。 As other non-ionic surfactants, for example, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers (polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers), polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ethers (polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ethers), polyoxyethylene/polyoxypropylene Alkyl ethers (polyoxyethylene/polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers), polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene monofatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid esters (polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid esters), monoglycerin fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, alkyl polyglycosides Class (alkyl polyglucosides) and so on.

作為含氧化染料的組成物中之非離子性界面活性劑,較佳地係含有具有不同的HLB值之兩種以上者。 As the nonionic surfactant in the oxidation dye-containing composition, it is preferable to contain two or more kinds having different HLB values.

作為具有不同的HLB值之非離子性界面活性劑,較佳地係包括親水性的非離子性界面活性劑與親油性的非離子性界面活性劑的組合;作為HLB值,較佳地係包括未滿14的非離子性界面活性劑與14至20的非離子性界面活性劑的組合。 As nonionic surfactants with different HLB values, it is preferable to include a combination of hydrophilic nonionic surfactants and lipophilic nonionic surfactants; as the HLB value, it is preferable to include A combination of a nonionic surfactant of less than 14 and a nonionic surfactant of 14 to 20.

此外,HLB值係由上述的乳化法所計算出的實測值。 In addition, the HLB value is the actually measured value calculated by the above-mentioned emulsification method.

雖然未特別限制含氧化染料的組成物中之非離子性界面活性劑的總含 量,但例如為0.01質量%至40質量%。作為下限值,較佳地為0.1質量%以上,更佳地為0.5質量%以上,再更佳地為1質量%以上,特佳地為2質量%以上。作為上限值,較佳地為20質量%以下,更佳地為10質量%以下,再更佳地為6質量%以下,特佳地為4質量%以下。 Although there is no particular limitation on the total content of nonionic surfactants in the oxidation dye-containing composition The amount is, for example, 0.01% by mass to 40% by mass. The lower limit is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, still more preferably 1% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 2% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, still more preferably 6% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 4% by mass or less.

酯油(ester oil)係藉由脂肪酸與醇的脫水反應所獲得之化合物。可列舉如己二酸二異丙酯(diisopropyl adipate)、己二酸2-己基癸酯(2-hexyldecyl adipate)、肉豆蔻酸異丙酯(isopropyl myristate)、肉荳蔻酸肉荳蔻酸酯(myristyl myristate)、辛酸十六烷基酯(cetyl octanoate)、異辛酸十六烷基酯(cetyl isooctanoate)、異壬酸異壬酯(isononyl isononanoate)、癸二酸二異丙酯(diisopropyl sebacate)、棕櫚酸異丙酯(isopropyl palmitate)、棕櫚酸2-乙基己酯(2-ethylhexyl palmitate)、鯨蠟醇乙基己酸酯(cetyl ethylhexanoate)、硬脂酸丁酯(butyl stearate)、異硬脂酸異鯨蠟酯(isocetyl isostearate)、月桂酸己酯(hexyl laurate)、油酸癸酯(decyl oleate)、C10-30酸胆甾醇/羊毛甾醇混合酯(C10-30 cholesterol/lanosterol esters)、月桂醇乳酸酯(lauryl lactate)、辛基十二醇乳酸酯(octyldodecyl lactate)、乙醯化羊毛脂(acetylated lanolin)、二季戊四醇脂肪酸酯(dipentaerythritol fatty acid ester)、N-烷基乙二醇單異硬脂酸酯(N-alkyl glycol monoisostearate)、羊毛脂衍生物(lanolin derivative)等。 Ester oil is a compound obtained by the dehydration reaction of fatty acid and alcohol. Examples include diisopropyl adipate, 2-hexyldecyl adipate, isopropyl myristate, myristyl myristate, cetyl octanoate, cetyl isooctanoate, isononyl isononanoate, diisopropyl sebacate, palm Isopropyl palmitate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, cetyl ethylhexanoate, butyl stearate, isostearin Isocetyl isostearate, hexyl laurate, decyl oleate, C10-30 cholesterol/lanosterol esters, laurel Lauryl lactate, octyldodecyl lactate, acetylated lanolin, dipentaerythritol fatty acid ester, N-alkyl ethylene two N-alkyl glycol monoisostearate, lanolin derivative, etc.

(烴油) (Hydrocarbon oil)

烴油(hydrocarbon oil)係包括碳及氫的化合物。可列舉如液態石蠟(liquid paraffin)、石蠟、微晶蠟(microcrystalline wax)、凡士林(vaseline)、異烷烴類 (isoparaffins)、地蠟(ozokerite)、純地蠟(ceresine)、聚乙烯(polyethylene)、α-烯烴寡聚物(α-olefin oligomer)、聚丁烯(polybutene)、合成鯊烷(synthetic squalane)、鯊烯(squalene)、氫化鯊烷(hydrogenated squalane)、檸檬烯(limonene)、松節油(turpentine oil)等。 Hydrocarbon oil is a compound including carbon and hydrogen. Examples include liquid paraffin, paraffin, microcrystalline wax, vaseline, isoalkanes (isoparaffins), ozokerite, ceresine, polyethylene, α-olefin oligomer, polybutene, synthetic squalane , Squalene, hydrogenated squalane, limonene, turpentine oil, etc.

含氧化染料的組成物中之酯油及烴油的含量之總和,較佳地在2.5質量%以下。更佳地在2.0質量%以下,再更佳地在1.5質量%以下,特佳地在1.0質量%以下。 The total content of ester oil and hydrocarbon oil in the oxidation dye-containing composition is preferably 2.5% by mass or less. It is more preferably 2.0% by mass or less, still more preferably 1.5% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 1.0% by mass or less.

藉由使酯油及烴油的含量之總和在2.5質量%以下,可達到進一步提高在高溫下及在低溫下之乳化穩定性的功效。 By making the total content of ester oil and hydrocarbon oil below 2.5% by mass, the effect of further improving the emulsification stability at high temperature and low temperature can be achieved.

<其他的油性成分> <Other oily ingredients>

作為其他的油性成分,本發明之含氧化染料的組成物亦可含有除了(D)成分、酯油、烴油以外的油性成分。其他的油性成分係可例示如油脂、蠟類(waxes)、高級脂肪酸(higher fatty acid)、聚矽氧油(silicone oil)、氟油(fluorine oil)等。可自該等油性成分中選擇一種或兩種以上使用。藉由含有油性成分,能夠提升染髮性。 As other oily components, the oxidation dye-containing composition of the present invention may contain oily components other than the (D) component, ester oil, and hydrocarbon oil. Examples of other oily components include grease, waxes, higher fatty acid, silicone oil, and fluorine oil. One or two or more of these oily ingredients can be selected and used. By containing oily ingredients, it can improve hair coloring.

油脂係三酸甘油酯(triglyceride),亦即脂肪酸與甘油的三酯(triester)。可列舉如橄欖油(olive oil)、玫瑰果油(rosehip oil)、山茶油(camellia oil)、牛油樹油脂(shea butter)、澳洲胡桃果仁油(macadamia nut oil)、杏仁油(almond oil)、茶籽油(tea seed oil)、山茶花油(sasanqua oil)、紅花子油(safflower oil)、 葵花籽油(sunflower seed oil)、大豆油(soybean oil)、棉籽油(cotton seed oil)、芝麻油(sesame oil)、牛脂(beef tallow)、可可脂(cacao butter)、玉米油(corn oil)、花生油(peanut oil)、芥花油(canola oil)、米糠油(rice bran oil)、米芽油(rice germ oil)、小麥胚芽油(wheat germ oil)、薏效仁油(coix seed oil)、葡萄籽油(grape seed oil)、鱷梨油(avocado oil)、胡蘿蔔油(carrot oil)、蓖麻油(castor oil)、亞麻仁油(linseed oil)、椰子油(coconut oil)、貂油(mink oil)、卵黃油(egg-yolk oil)等。 The oil is triglyceride (triglyceride), that is, the triester of fatty acid and glycerol. Examples include olive oil, rosehip oil, camellia oil, shea butter, macadamia nut oil, almond oil ), tea seed oil, sasanqua oil, safflower oil, Sunflower seed oil, soybean oil, cotton seed oil, sesame oil, beef tallow, cacao butter, corn oil, Peanut oil, canola oil, rice bran oil, rice germ oil, wheat germ oil, coix seed oil, Grape seed oil, avocado oil, carrot oil, castor oil, linseed oil, coconut oil, mink oil oil), egg-yolk oil, etc.

蠟類係高級脂肪酸與高級醇的酯,為可自天然物所獲得者。可列舉如蜜蠟(beeswax)、小燭樹蠟(candelilla wax)、棕櫚蠟(carnauba wax)、荷荷芭油(jojoba oil)、羊毛脂(lanolin)、鯨蠟(whale wax)、米糠蠟(rice bran wax)、蔗蠟(sugarcane wax)、棕櫚蠟(palm wax)、褐煤蠟(montan wax)、棉蠟(cotton wax)、月桂子蠟(bayberry wax)、蟲蠟(Ibotaro)、木棉蠟(kapok wax)、蟲膠臘(shellac wax)等。 Waxes are esters of higher fatty acids and higher alcohols, which can be obtained from natural products. Examples include beeswax, candelilla wax, carnauba wax, jojoba oil, lanolin, whale wax, and rice bran wax. rice bran wax, sugarcane wax, palm wax, montan wax, cotton wax, bayberry wax, Ibotaro, kapok wax kapok wax, shellac wax, etc.

作為高級脂肪酸,可列舉如月桂酸(lauric acid)、肉豆蔻酸(myristic acid)、棕櫚酸(palmitic acid)、硬脂酸(stearic acid)、二十二酸(behenic acid)、異硬脂酸(isostearic acid)、羥硬脂酸(hydroxystearic acid)、12-羥硬脂酸(12-hydroxystearic acid)、油酸(oleic acid)、十一烯酸(undecylenic acid)、亞麻油酸(linoleic acid)、蓖麻油酸(ricinoleic acid)、羊毛脂酸(lanolin acid)等。 Examples of higher fatty acids include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, and isostearic acid. (isostearic acid), hydroxystearic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, oleic acid, undecylenic acid, linoleic acid , Ricinoleic acid, lanolin acid, etc.

聚矽氧油係具有有機基團(organic group)的矽和氧透過化學鍵交互聯結 的合成聚合物。可列舉如二甲基聚矽氧烷(dimethyl polysiloxane;INCI名:dimethicone)、具有羥基端基的二甲基聚矽氧烷(dimethyl polysiloxane having hydroxy end groups;INCI名:dimethiconol)、甲基苯基聚矽氧烷(methylphenyl polysiloxane)、十甲基環五矽氧烷(decamethylcyclopentasiloxane)、十二甲基環六矽氧烷(dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane)、聚醚改質聚矽氧(polyether modified silicone)、平均聚合度為650至10,000之高聚合聚矽氧、胺基改質聚矽氧(amino-modified silicone)、甜菜鹼改質聚矽氧(betaine modified silicone)、烷基改質聚矽氧(alkyl modified silicone)、烷氧基改質聚矽氧(alkoxy modified silicone)、巰基改質聚矽氧(mercapto modified silicone)、羧基改質聚矽氧(carboxy modified silicone)、氟改質聚矽氧(fluorine modified silicone)等。 Polysiloxane oil is a kind of organic group (organic group) silicon and oxygen are connected through chemical bonds. Of synthetic polymers. Examples include dimethyl polysiloxane (INCI name: dimethicone), dimethyl polysiloxane having hydroxy end groups (INCI name: dimethiconol), methyl phenyl Polysiloxane (methylphenyl polysiloxane), decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, polyether modified silicone, average degree of polymerization Highly polymerized silicone, amino-modified silicone, betaine modified silicone, and alkyl modified silicone in the range of 650 to 10,000 , Alkoxy modified silicone (alkoxy modified silicone), mercapto modified silicone (mercapto modified silicone), carboxy modified silicone (carboxy modified silicone), fluorine modified silicone (fluorine modified silicone) Wait.

上述之中,作為胺基改質聚矽氧可列舉如胺丙基甲基矽氧烷/二甲基矽氧烷共聚物(aminopropylmethylsiloxane/dimethylsiloxane copolymer;INCI名:aminopropyl dimethicone)、胺乙基胺丙基矽氧烷/二甲基矽氧烷共聚物(aminoethylaminopropyl siloxane/dimethyl siloxane copolymer;INCI名:amodimethicone)、胺乙基胺丙基甲基矽氧烷/二甲基矽氧烷共聚物(aminoethylaminopropylmethylsiloxane/dimethylsiloxane copolymer;INCI名:trimethylsilylamodimethicone)等。 Among the above, as amine-modified polysiloxane, for example, aminopropylmethylsiloxane/dimethylsiloxane copolymer (aminopropylmethylsiloxane/dimethylsiloxane copolymer; INCI name: aminopropyl dimethicone), aminoethylaminopropyl Aminoethylaminopropyl siloxane/dimethyl siloxane copolymer (INCI name: amodimethicone), aminoethylaminopropyl siloxane/dimethyl siloxane copolymer (aminoethylaminopropylmethylsiloxane/dimethyl siloxane copolymer; INCI name: amodimethicone), aminoethylaminopropyl siloxane/dimethyl siloxane copolymer (aminoethylaminopropyl siloxane/dimethyl siloxane copolymer; dimethylsiloxane copolymer; INCI name: trimethylsilylamodimethicone) and so on.

雖然未特別限定含氧化染料的組成物中之油性成分的總含量,但較佳地係0.2質量%至60質量%。作為下限值,更佳地係1質量%以上,特佳地係2 質量%以上。作為上限值,更佳地係40質量%以下,特佳地係20質量%以下。 Although the total content of the oily components in the oxidation dye-containing composition is not particularly limited, it is preferably 0.2% by mass to 60% by mass. As the lower limit, it is more preferably 1% by mass or more, particularly preferably 2 Above mass%. As the upper limit, it is more preferably 40% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 20% by mass or less.

<其他的成分> <Other ingredients>

本發明之含氧化染料的組成物係除了上述成分以外,亦可因應需求而含有以下的成分。 In addition to the above-mentioned components, the oxidation dye-containing composition system of the present invention may contain the following components as required.

作為其他的成分,可列舉如鹼劑(alkali agent)、直接染料(direct dye)、油性成分、陰離子界面活性劑、兩性界面活性劑、無水亞硫酸鈉(anhydrous sodium sulfite)等抗氧化劑(antioxidant);苯氧乙醇(phenoxyethanol)、安息香酸鈉(sodium benzoate)等防腐劑;乙醇(ethanol)等有機溶劑;山梨醇(sorbitol)、麥芽糖(maltose)等糖類;羥乙基纖維素(hydroxyethyl cellulose)、羧基乙烯聚合物(carboxyl vinyl polymer)等水溶性聚合物;多氯二甲基二亞甲基哌啶溶液(polychlorinated dimethyl dimethylene piperidinium solution)、二烯丙基二甲基氯化銨/羥乙基纖維素(diallyldimethylammonium chloride/hydroxyethyl cellulose)等陽離子聚合物(cationic polymer);羧甲纖維素鈉(carboxymethylcellulose sodium)、三仙膠(xanthan gum)以及丙烯酸烷酯(alkyl acrylate)、甲基丙烯酸烷酯(alkyl methacrylate)等共聚物等之陰離子聚合物;丙烯醯胺/丙烯酸-二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨共聚物(acrylamide/acrylic acid-dimethyldiallylammonium chloride copolymer)等兩性聚合物;聚乙二醇(polyethyleneglycol)、二丙二醇(dipropylene glycol)等除了上述(D)成分以外的多元醇;乙二胺羥乙基三乙酸三鈉鹽二水合物(ethylenediamine hydroxyethyl triacetate trisodium salt dihydrate)、羥乙烷二膦酸酯四鈉溶液(hydroxyethanediphosphonate tetrasodium solution)等螫合劑(chelating agent);氯化鈉(sodium chloride)、碳酸鈉(sodium carbonate)等無機鹽;育毛成分;植物萃取物;生藥萃取物;胺基酸/胜肽(amino acids/peptides);尿素;維生素類;香料;以及紫外線吸收劑(ultraviolet absorber)。 Examples of other ingredients include alkali agents, direct dyes, oily ingredients, anionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, and antioxidants such as anhydrous sodium sulfite; benzene Preservatives such as phenoxyethanol and sodium benzoate; organic solvents such as ethanol; sugars such as sorbitol and maltose; hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxyethylene Water-soluble polymers such as carboxyl vinyl polymer; polychlorinated dimethyl dimethylene piperidinium solution, diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride/hydroxyethyl cellulose ( Cationic polymers such as diallyldimethylammonium chloride/hydroxyethyl cellulose; carboxymethylcellulose sodium, xanthan gum, alkyl acrylate, and alkyl methacrylate Anionic polymers such as copolymers; amphoteric polymers such as acrylamide/acrylic acid-dimethyldiallylammonium chloride copolymer; polyethyleneglycol, Dipropylene glycol and other polyols other than the above (D) component; ethylenediamine hydroxyethyl triacetate trisodium salt dihydrate, tetrasodium hydroxyethane diphosphonate Chelating agents such as hydroxyethanediphosphonate tetrasodium solution agent); sodium chloride (sodium chloride), sodium carbonate (sodium carbonate) and other inorganic salts; hair-growing ingredients; plant extracts; crude drug extracts; amino acids/peptides; urea; vitamins; Perfume; and ultraviolet absorber.

<鹼劑> <Alkali Agent>

鹼劑係具有使毛髮膨脹以促進染料或氧化劑的滲透之作用者。作為鹼劑係可例示如氨、銨鹽、烷醇胺(alkanolamine)、矽酸鹽(silicate)、碳酸鹽(carbonate)、碳酸氫鹽(hydrogen carbonate)、偏矽酸鹽(metasilicate)、磷酸鹽(phosphate)、鹼性胺基酸(basic amino acid)、氫氧化物(hydroxide)等。具體而言,作為銨鹽係例示氯化銨鹽(ammonium chloride salt)、硫酸銨(ammonium sulfate)等;作為烷醇胺係例示單乙醇胺(monoethanolamine)、二乙醇胺(diethanolamine)、三乙醇胺(triethanolamine)、單異丙醇胺(monoisopropanolamine)、氨甲基丙醇(aminomethyl propanol)、異丙胺(isopropylamine)等;作為矽酸鹽係例示矽酸鈉(sodium silicate)、矽酸鉀(potassium silicate)等;作為碳酸鹽係例示碳酸鈉(sodium carbonate)、碳酸銨(ammonium carbonate)、碳酸鎂(magnesium carbonate)、胍碳酸鹽(guanidine carbonate)等;作為碳酸氫鹽係例示碳酸氫鈉(sodium hydrogen carbonate)、碳酸氫銨(ammonium hydrogen carbonate)等;作為偏矽酸係例示偏矽酸鈉(sodium metasilicate)、偏矽酸鉀(potassium metasilicate)等;作為磷酸鹽係例示磷酸二銨(diammonium phosphate)、磷酸氫二鈉(disodium phosphate)、磷酸三鈉(trisodium phosphate)等;作為鹼性胺基酸係例示精胺酸(arginine)、離 胺酸(lysine)及其等之鹽類等;作為氫氧化物係例示氫氧化鈣(calcium hydroxide)、氫氧化鎂(magnesium hydroxide)等。在其等之中,較佳地為氨及烷醇胺。 Alkali agents have the function of swelling hair to promote the penetration of dyes or oxidants. Examples of alkali agents include ammonia, ammonium salts, alkanolamine, silicate, carbonate, hydrogen carbonate, metasilicate, and phosphate. (phosphate), basic amino acid, hydroxide, etc. Specifically, examples of ammonium salt series include ammonium chloride salt, ammonium sulfate, etc.; examples of alkanolamine series include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, and triethanolamine , Monoisopropanolamine, aminomethyl propanol, isopropylamine, etc.; examples of silicates include sodium silicate, potassium silicate, etc.; Examples of carbonate systems include sodium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, guanidine carbonate, etc.; examples of bicarbonate systems include sodium hydrogen carbonate, Ammonium hydrogen carbonate, etc.; examples of metasilicate series include sodium metasilicate, potassium metasilicate, etc.; examples of phosphate series include diammonium phosphate and hydrogen phosphate Disodium phosphate, trisodium phosphate, etc.; as basic amino acids, arginine, ionic Lysine (lysine) and its salts, etc.; as hydroxides, calcium hydroxide (calcium hydroxide), magnesium hydroxide (magnesium hydroxide), etc. are exemplified. Among them, preferred are ammonia and alkanolamine.

雖然未特別限制含氧化染料的組成物中之鹼劑的含量,但較佳地係0.02質量%至40質量%。作為下限值,更佳地係0.2質量%以上;作為上限值,更佳地係30質量%以下。 Although the content of the alkali agent in the oxidation dye-containing composition is not particularly limited, it is preferably 0.02% by mass to 40% by mass. As the lower limit, it is more preferably 0.2% by mass or more; as the upper limit, it is more preferably 30% by mass or less.

<直接染料> <Direct Dyes>

直接染料係具有色彩之化合物,其為附著於毛髮或是滲透毛髮以進行染髮之染料。例如有酸性染料(acid dye)、鹼性染料(basic dye)、天然染料、硝基染料(nitro dye)、HC染料(HC dye;Hair Color dye)、分散染料(disperse dye)等。該等直接染料係可單獨摻配,亦可組合摻配。 Direct dyes are compounds with colors, which are dyes that adhere to or penetrate the hair for dyeing. For example, there are acid dyes, basic dyes, natural dyes, nitro dyes, HC dyes (Hair Color dyes), and disperse dyes. These direct dye systems can be blended alone or in combination.

作為上述酸性染料係可例示紅色2號、紅色3號、紅色102號、紅色104號之(1)、紅色105號之(1)、紅色106號、紅色227號、紅色230號之(1)、黃色4號、黃色5號、黃色202號之(1)、黃色202號之(2)、黃色203號、南瓜色(pumpkin color)205號、南瓜色207號、南瓜色402號、綠色3號、綠色204號、綠色401號、紫色401號、藍色1號、藍色2號、藍色202號、棕色(brown color)201號、黑色401號等。 Examples of the above acid dyes include Red No. 2, Red No. 3, Red No. 102, Red No. 104 (1), Red No. 105 (1), Red No. 106, Red No. 227, Red No. 230 (1) , Yellow No. 4, Yellow No. 5, Yellow No. 202 (1), Yellow No. 202 (2), Yellow No. 203, Pumpkin Color No. 205, Pumpkin Color No. 207, Pumpkin Color No. 402, Green 3 Number, green number 204, green number 401, purple number 401, blue number 1, blue number 2, blue number 202, brown color number 201, black number 401, etc.

作為上述鹼性染料係可例示Basic Blue(鹼性藍)3、Basic Blue 6、Basic Blue 7、Basic Blue 9、Basic Blue 26、Basic Blue 41、Basic Blue 47、Basic Blue 75、Basic Blue 99、Basic Blue 124、Basic Brown(鹼性棕)4、Basic Brown 16、Basic Brown 17、Basic Green(鹼性綠)1、Basic Green 4、Basic Orange(鹼性橙)1、Basic Orange 2、Basic Orange 31、Basic Red(鹼性紅)1、Basic Red 2、Basic Red 22、Basic Red 46、Basic Red 51、Basic Red 76、Basic Red 118、Basic Violet(鹼性紫)1、Basic Violet 3、Basic Violet 4、Basic Violet 10、Basic Violet11:1、Basic Violet 14、Basic Violet 16、Basic Yellow(鹼性黃)11、Basic Yellow 28、Basic Yellow 57、Basic Yellow 87等。 Examples of the basic dye system include Basic Blue 3, Basic Blue 6, and Basic Blue 7, Basic Blue 9, Basic Blue 26, Basic Blue 41, Basic Blue 47, Basic Blue 75, Basic Blue 99, Basic Blue 124, Basic Brown 4, Basic Brown 16, Basic Brown 17, Basic Green (Basic Green) 1, Basic Green 4, Basic Orange 1, Basic Orange 2, Basic Orange 31, Basic Red 1, Basic Red 2, Basic Red 22, Basic Red 46, Basic Red 51, Basic Red 76, Basic Red 118, Basic Violet (Basic Violet) 1, Basic Violet 3, Basic Violet 4, Basic Violet 10, Basic Violet 11:1, Basic Violet 14, Basic Violet 16, Basic Yellow (alkaline Yellow) 11. Basic Yellow 28, Basic Yellow 57, Basic Yellow 87, etc.

作為上述天然染料係可例示梔子花(Gardenia jasminoides)色素、薑黃(turmeric)色素、胭脂樹紅(annatto)色素、葉綠素銅鈉(sodium copper chlorophyllin)、甜椒(bell pepper)色素、蟲膠(lac)色素、指甲花(henna)等。 As the above-mentioned natural dye system, gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides) pigment, turmeric (turmeric) pigment, annatto (annatto) pigment, sodium copper chlorophyllin (sodium copper chlorophyllin), bell pepper (bell pepper) pigment, shellac ( lac) Pigment, henna, etc.

作為上述硝基染料係可例示4-硝基鄰苯二胺(4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine)、2-硝基對苯二胺(2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine)、2-胺基-4-硝基苯酚(2-amino-4-nitrophenol)、2-胺基-5-硝基苯酚(2-amino-5-nitrophenol)、苦胺酸(picramic acid)、苦味酸(picric acid)、以及其等的鹽類等。 As the above-mentioned nitro dye system, 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine (4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine), 2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine (2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine), 2-amino-4 -Nitrophenol (2-amino-4-nitrophenol), 2-amino-5-nitrophenol (2-amino-5-nitrophenol), picramic acid, picric acid, and Other salts, etc.

作為上述HC染料係可例示HC Blue No.2、HC Blue No.5、HC Blue No.6、HC Blue No.9、HC Blue No.10、HC Blue No.11、HC Blue No.12、HC Blue No.13、HC Orange No.1、HC Orange No.2、HC Orange No.3、HC Red No.1、HC Red No.3、HC Red No.7、HC Red No.10、HC Red No.11、HC Red No.13、HC Red No.14、HC Violet No.1、HC Violet No.2、HC Yellow No.2、HC Yellow No.4、HC Yellow No.5、HC Yellow No.6、HC Yellow No.9、HC Yellow No.10、HC Yellow No.11、HC Yellow No.12、HC Yellow No.13、HC Yellow No.14、HC Yellow No.15等。 As the above-mentioned HC dye system, HC Blue No. 2, HC Blue No. 5, HC Blue No. 6, HC Blue No. 9, HC Blue No. 10, HC Blue No. 11, HC Blue No. 12, HC Blue No. 13, HC Orange No. 1, HC Orange No. 2, HC Orange No. 3, HC Red No. 1, HC Red No. 3, HC Red No. 7, HC Red No. 10, HC Red No. 11, HC Red No. 13, HC Red No. 14, HC Violet No. 1, HC Violet No. 2. HC Yellow No. 2, HC Yellow No. 4, HC Yellow No. 5, HC Yellow No. 6, HC Yellow No. 9, HC Yellow No. 10, HC Yellow No. 11, HC Yellow No. 12, HC Yellow No.13, HC Yellow No.14, HC Yellow No.15, etc.

作為上述分散染料係可例示Disperse Black(分散黑)9、Disperse Blue(分散藍)1、Disperse Blue 3、Disperse Blue 7、Disperse Brown(分散棕)4、Disperse Orange(分散橙)3、Disperse Red(分散紅)11、Disperse Red 15、Disperse Red 17、Disperse Violet(分散紫)1、Disperse Violet 4、Disperse Violet 15等。 As the above-mentioned disperse dye system, Disperse Black (disperse black) 9, Disperse Blue (disperse blue) 1, Disperse Blue 3, Disperse Blue 7, Disperse Brown (disperse brown) 4, Disperse Orange (disperse orange) 3, Disperse Red ( Disperse Red 11, Disperse Red 15, Disperse Red 17, Disperse Violet (Disperse Violet) 1, Disperse Violet 4, Disperse Violet 15, etc.

雖然未特別限定含氧化染料的組成物中之直接染料的含量,但較佳地係0.002質量%至20質量%。作為下限值,更佳地係0.02質量%以上;作為上限值,更佳地係6質量%以下。 Although the content of the direct dye in the oxidation dye-containing composition is not particularly limited, it is preferably 0.002% by mass to 20% by mass. As the lower limit value, it is more preferably 0.02% by mass or more; as the upper limit value, it is more preferably 6% by mass or less.

<陰離子界面活性劑> <Anionic Surfactant>

作為陰離子界面活性劑係例示如聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸鹽(polyoxyethylene alkyl lther sulfate)、烯基醚硫酸鹽(alkenyl ether sulfate)、烯基硫酸鹽(alkenyl sulfate)、烯烴磺酸鹽(olefin sulfonate)、烷烴磺酸鹽(alkane sulfonate)、飽和或不飽和脂肪酸鹽、烷基或烯基醚羧酸鹽(alkyl or alkenyl ether carboxylate)、α-碸基脂肪酸鹽(α-sulfone fatty acid salt)、N-醯基胺基酸型界面活性劑(N-acyl amino acid type surfactant)、磷酸單或二酯型 (phosphoric acid mono or diester type)界面活性劑以及磺酸琥珀酸酯(sulfosuccinate)。該等界面活性劑的陰離子基之相對離子(counter ion)係可為如鈉離子(sodium ion)、鉀離子(potassium ion)以及三乙醇胺(triethanolamine)中之任一者。 Examples of anionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, alkenyl ether sulfate, alkenyl sulfate, and olefin sulfonate. ), alkane sulfonate, saturated or unsaturated fatty acid salt, alkyl or alkenyl ether carboxylate, α-sulfone fatty acid salt, N-acyl amino acid type surfactant, phosphoric acid mono or diester type (phosphoric acid mono or diester type) surfactant and sulfosuccinate. The counter ion of the anionic group of the surfactants can be any of sodium ion, potassium ion, and triethanolamine.

更具體而言,可使用以下例示的一種或兩種以上:月桂基磺酸琥珀酸二鈉(disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate)、月桂基硫酸鉀(potassium lauryl sulfate)、月桂基硫酸銨(ammonium lauryl sulfate)、月桂基硫酸三乙醇胺(lauryl sulfate triethanolamine)、聚氧乙烯月桂基醚硫酸鈉(sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate)、聚氧乙烯月桂基醚硫酸鹽三乙醇胺(polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate triethanolamine)、聚氧乙烯月桂基醚硫酸銨(polyoxyethylene lauryl ether ammonium sulfate)、聚氧乙烯硬脂醚硫酸鈉(polyoxyethylene stearyl ether sodium sulfate)、硬脂醯甲基牛磺酸鈉(stearoyl methyl taurine sodium)、十二烷基苯磺酸三乙醇胺(dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid triethanolamine)、十四烯基磺酸鈉(sodium tetradecene sulfonate)、月桂基磷酸鈉(sodium lauryl phosphate)、聚氧乙烯月桂基醚磷酸(polyoxyethylene lauryl ether phosphoric acid)及其鹽類、N-月桂醯基麩胺酸鹽類(月桂醯基麩胺酸鈉等)(N-lauroyl glutamate(sodium lauroyl glutamate,etc.))、N-月桂醯基甲基-β-丙胺酸鹽(N-lauroylmethyl-β-alanine salt)、N-醯基甘胺酸鹽(N-acylglycine salt)、N-醯基麩胺酸鹽(N-acyl glutamate)、高級脂肪酸之月桂酸(lauric acid)、肉豆蔻酸(myristic acid)以及該等的高級脂肪酸之鹽類。 More specifically, one or two or more of the following examples can be used: disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate, potassium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, Lauryl sulfate triethanolamine (lauryl sulfate triethanolamine), polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate (sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate), polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate triethanolamine (polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate triethanolamine), polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate Polyoxyethylene lauryl ether ammonium sulfate, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether sodium sulfate, stearoyl methyl taurine sodium, dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid Triethanolamine (dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid triethanolamine), sodium tetradecene sulfonate (sodium tetradecene sulfonate), sodium lauryl phosphate (sodium lauryl phosphate), polyoxyethylene lauryl ether phosphoric acid (polyoxyethylene lauryl ether phosphoric acid) and its salts, N-lauroyl glutamate (sodium lauroyl glutamate, etc.) (N-lauroyl glutamate (sodium lauroyl glutamate, etc.)), N-lauroyl methyl-β-alanine (N -lauroylmethyl-β-alanine salt), N-acylglycine salt, N-acyl glutamate, higher fatty acid lauric acid, meat Myristic acid and the salts of higher fatty acids.

含氧化染料的組成物中之陰離子界面活性劑的含量,較佳地係0.002質量%至20質量%。作為下限值,更佳地係0.02質量%以上,特佳地係0.1質量%以上。作為上限值,更佳地係10質量%以下,特佳地係6質量%以下。 The content of the anionic surfactant in the oxidation dye-containing composition is preferably 0.002% by mass to 20% by mass. As the lower limit, it is more preferably 0.02% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 0.1% by mass or more. As the upper limit, it is more preferably 10% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 6% by mass or less.

<兩性界面活性劑> <Amphoteric Surfactant>

作為兩性界面活性劑係可列舉胺基酸型兩性界面活性劑、甜菜鹼(betaine)型兩性界面活性劑。 Examples of the amphoteric surfactant system include amino acid type amphoteric surfactants and betaine type amphoteric surfactants.

作為胺基酸型兩性界面活性劑的具體例係可列舉如N-月桂醯-N'-羧甲基-N'-羥乙基乙二胺鈉(N-lauroyl-N'-carboxymethyl-N'-hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine sodium)((月桂醯乙酸鈉)sodium lauroamphoacetate)、2-烷基-N-羧甲基-N-羥乙基咪唑啉甜菜鹼(2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine)、十一烷基羥乙基咪唑啉甜菜鹼鈉(undecyl hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine sodium)、鹽酸烷基二胺乙基甘胺酸(alkyldiaminoethylglycine hydrochloride)、N-椰子油脂肪酸醯基-N'-羧乙基-N'-羥乙基乙二胺鈉(N-coconut oil fatty acid acyl-N'-carboxyethyl-N'-hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine sodium)、N-椰子油脂肪酸醯基-N'-羧乙氧基乙基-N'-羧乙基乙二胺二鈉(N-coconut oil fatty acid acyl-N'-carboxyethoxyethyl-N'-carboxyethyl ethylenediamine disodium)、N-椰子油脂肪酸醯基-N'-羧甲氧基乙基-N'-羧甲基乙二胺二鈉(N-coconut oil fatty acid acyl-N'-carboxymethoxyethyl-N'-carboxymethyl ethylenediamine disodium)、月桂基二胺乙基甘胺酸鈉(lauryl diaminoethyl glycine sodium)、棕櫚油脂肪酸醯基-N-羧乙基-N-羥乙基乙二胺鈉(palm oil fatty acid acyl-N-carboxyethyl-N-hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine sodium)等甘胺酸(glycine)型兩性界面活性劑;月桂基胺基丙酸鈉(sodium lauryl aminopropionate)、月桂基胺基二丙酸鈉(sodium lauryl aminodipropionate)、三乙醇胺月桂基胺基丙酸酯(triethanolamine lauryl aminopropionate)等丙胺酸(aminopropionic acid)型兩性界面活性劑等。 Specific examples of amino acid type amphoteric surfactants include N-lauroyl-N'-carboxymethyl-N'-hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine sodium (N-lauroyl-N'-carboxymethyl-N' -hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine sodium) ((sodium lauroamphoacetate), 2-alkyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine ), undecyl hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine sodium (undecyl hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine sodium), alkyldiaminoethylglycine hydrochloride (alkyldiaminoethylglycine hydrochloride), N-coconut oil fatty acid guanyl-N'-carboxyethyl N-coconut oil fatty acid acyl-N'-carboxyethyl-N'-hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine sodium (N-coconut oil fatty acid acyl-N'-carboxyethyl-N'-hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine sodium), N-coconut oil fatty acid acyl-N'-carboxyethyl ethylenediamine sodium N-coconut oil fatty acid acyl-N'-carboxyethoxyethyl-N'-carboxyethyl ethylenediamine disodium, N-coconut oil fatty acid acyl-N'-carboxyethoxyethyl-N'-carboxyethyl ethylenediamine disodium Ethyl-N'-carboxymethyl ethylenediamine disodium (N-coconut oil fatty acid acyl-N'-carboxymethoxyethyl-N'-carboxymethyl ethylenediamine disodium), lauryl diaminoethyl glycine sodium (lauryl diaminoethyl glycine) sodium), palm oil fatty acid sodium-N-carboxyethyl-N-hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine (palm oil fatty acid acyl-N-carboxyethyl-N-hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine sodium) and other glycine type amphoteric surfactants; sodium lauryl aminopropionate, sodium lauryl aminodipropionate ), triethanolamine lauryl aminopropionate (triethanolamine lauryl aminopropionate) and other alanine (aminopropionic acid) type amphoteric surfactants.

作為甜菜鹼(betaine)型兩性界面活性劑的具體例係可列舉如椰子油烷基甜菜鹼(coconut oil alkyl betaine)、月桂基二甲胺基乙酸甜菜鹼(lauryl dimethylamino acetic acid betaine)、肉荳蔻基二甲胺基乙酸甜菜鹼(myristyl dimethylamino acetic acid betaine)、硬脂基二甲胺基乙酸甜菜鹼(stearyl dimethylamino acetic acid betaine)、硬脂基二甲基甜菜鹼鈉(stearyl dimethyl betaine sodium)、椰子油脂肪酸醯胺丙基甜菜鹼(coconut oil fatty acid amidopropyl betaine)、棕櫚油脂肪酸醯胺丙基甜菜鹼(palm oil fatty acid amidopropyl betaine)、月桂酸醯胺丙基甜菜鹼(lauric acid amidopropyl betaine)、蓖麻油酸醯胺丙基甜菜鹼(ricinoleic acid amidopropyl betaine)、硬脂基二羥乙基甜菜鹼(stearyl dihydroxyethyl betaine)等胺基乙酸甜菜鹼(aminoacetic acid betaine)型兩性界面活性劑;月桂基羥基磺酸甜菜鹼(lauryl hydroxy sulfobetaine)等磺酸甜菜鹼(sulfobetaine)型兩性界面活性劑等。 Specific examples of betaine type amphoteric surfactants include coconut oil alkyl betaine, lauryl dimethylamino acetic acid betaine, and nutmeg Myristyl dimethylamino acetic acid betaine (myristyl dimethylamino acetic acid betaine), stearyl dimethylamino acetic acid betaine (stearyl dimethylamino acetic acid betaine), stearyl dimethylamino acetic acid betaine sodium (stearyl dimethylamino acetic acid betaine sodium), Coconut oil fatty acid amidopropyl betaine, palm oil fatty acid amidopropyl betaine, lauric acid amidopropyl betaine , Ricinoleic acid amidopropyl betaine (ricinoleic acid amidopropyl betaine), stearyl dihydroxyethyl betaine (stearyl dihydroxyethyl betaine) and other aminoacetic acid betaine (aminoacetic acid betaine) type amphoteric surfactants; lauryl Lauryl hydroxy sulfobetaine and other sulfobetaine type amphoteric surfactants.

含氧化染料的組成物中之兩性界面活性劑的含量,較佳地係0.002質量%至20質量%。作為下限值,更佳地係0.02質量%以上,特佳地係0.1質量%以上。作為上限值,更佳地係10質量%以下,特佳地係6質量%以下。 The content of the amphoteric surfactant in the oxidation dye-containing composition is preferably 0.002% by mass to 20% by mass. As the lower limit, it is more preferably 0.02% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 0.1% by mass or more. As the upper limit, it is more preferably 10% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 6% by mass or less.

雖然未特別限制含氧化染料的組成物之pH,但較佳地係7.0至13.0。作為下限值,更佳地係7.5以上,特佳地係8.0以上。作為上限值,更佳地係12.0以下,特佳地係11.0以下。藉由使第1劑的pH為鹼性,係可執行強的中和反應。又可提高染髮性。 Although the pH of the oxidation dye-containing composition is not particularly limited, it is preferably 7.0 to 13.0. As the lower limit, it is more preferably 7.5 or more, and particularly preferably 8.0 or more. As the upper limit, it is more preferably 12.0 or less, and particularly preferably 11.0 or less. By making the pH of the first agent alkaline, a strong neutralization reaction can be performed. It can also improve hair dyeing.

作為pH之測定方法,可使用HORIBA社製造的pH-METER F-22等酸鹼度測定計(pH meter)等來進行測定,測定值為溶液的1%水溶液中的數值。 As a method of measuring pH, it can be measured using a pH meter such as pH-METER F-22 manufactured by HORIBA Co., Ltd., and the measured value is a value in a 1% aqueous solution of the solution.

[氧化染髮劑的第2劑] [Part 2 of Oxidation Hair Dye]

本發明之含氧化染料的組成物係可作為氧化染髮劑的第1劑使用。氧化染髮劑的特徵在於,具備作為第1劑之本發明的含氧化染料的組成物以及含有氧化劑的第2劑。 The oxidative dye-containing composition system of the present invention can be used as the first agent of an oxidative hair dye. The oxidation hair dye is characterized by comprising the oxidation dye-containing composition of the present invention as the first agent and the second agent containing an oxidizing agent.

氧化染髮劑的第2劑係指具有下列作用之藥劑:使氧化染料進行氧化來發色的作用,或是將毛髮的內部之黑色素(melanin)進行分解的作用等。 The second agent of the oxidative hair dye refers to an agent that has the following effects: the effect of oxidizing the oxidative dye to produce color, or the effect of decomposing melanin in the hair.

<氧化劑> <Oxidant>

氧化劑係具有使氧化染料進行氧化來發色的作用,或是將毛髮的內部之黑色素進行分解的作用之主要成分。氧化劑只要具有氧化力即可,係可例示如過氧化氫(hydrogen peroxide)、過氧化脲(urea peroxide)、三聚氰胺過氧化物(melamine peroxide)、過碳酸鈉(sodium percarbonate)、過碳酸鉀(potassium percarbonate)、過硼酸鈉(sodium perborate)、過硼酸鉀(potassium perborate)、過硫酸銨(ammonium persulfate)、過硫酸鉀(potassium persulfate)及過硫酸鈉(sodium persulfate)等過硫酸鹽、過氧化鈉(sodium peroxide)、過 氧化鉀(potassium peroxide)、過氧化鎂(magnesium peroxide)、過氧化鋇(barium peroxide)、過氧化鈣(calcium peroxide)、過氧化鍶(strontium peroxide)、硫酸鹽的過氧化氫加成物(adduct)、磷酸鹽的過氧化氫加成物、焦磷酸鹽(pyrophosphate)的過氧化氫加成物、過醋酸(peracetic acid)及其鹽類、過氧甲酸(performic acid)及其鹽類、過錳酸鹽(permanganate)、溴酸鹽(bromate)等。於該等之中,較佳地為過氧化氫。又亦可含有過硫酸銨、過硫酸鉀以及過硫酸鈉等過硫酸鹽等以作為氧化助劑(oxidation aids)。 The oxidant is the main component that has the function of oxidizing the oxidation dye to develop color, or the function of decomposing the melanin inside the hair. As long as the oxidant has an oxidizing power, it can be exemplified by hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide, melamine peroxide, sodium percarbonate, and potassium percarbonate. percarbonate), sodium perborate, potassium perborate, ammonium persulfate, potassium persulfate and sodium persulfate and other persulfates, sodium peroxide (sodium peroxide), over Potassium peroxide, magnesium peroxide, barium peroxide, calcium peroxide, strontium peroxide, hydrogen peroxide adduct of sulfate ), hydrogen peroxide adducts of phosphate, hydrogen peroxide adducts of pyrophosphate, peracetic acid and its salts, peracetic acid and its salts, peroxy Permanganate, bromate, etc. Among them, hydrogen peroxide is preferred. It may also contain persulfates such as ammonium persulfate, potassium persulfate, and sodium persulfate as oxidation aids.

雖然未特別限定第2劑中之氧化劑的含量,但較佳地係0.2質量%至30質量%。作為下限值,更佳地係2質量%以上;作為上限值,更佳地係18質量%以下。在含有過氧化氫以作為氧化劑的情況下,作為提升其穩定性的安定劑(stabilizing agent)較佳地係摻配乙二醇苯基醚(苯氧基乙醇)(ethylene glycol phenyl ether(phenoxyethanol))、羥基乙烷二膦酸(hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid)、錫酸鈉(sodium stannate)、磷酸、檸檬酸(citric acid)等。 Although the content of the oxidizing agent in the second agent is not particularly limited, it is preferably 0.2% by mass to 30% by mass. As the lower limit, it is more preferably 2% by mass or more; as the upper limit, it is more preferably 18% by mass or less. In the case of containing hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant, it is preferable to blend ethylene glycol phenyl ether (phenoxyethanol) as a stabilizing agent to improve its stability. ), hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid, sodium stannate, phosphoric acid, citric acid, etc.

<其他的成分> <Other ingredients>

第2劑係除了上述氧化劑之外,亦可因應需要而含有其他的成分。作為第2劑的其他成分,係可使用與被用於上述含氧化染料的組成物之所有成分((A)成分至(E)成分、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、其他的非離子性界面活性劑、酯油、烴油、其他的油性成分、其他的成分等)之同等物者。 In addition to the above-mentioned oxidizing agent, the second agent system may contain other components as needed. As other components of the second agent, all components ((A) to (E), polyglycerol fatty acid esters, and other nonionic surfactants used in the above-mentioned oxidation dye-containing composition can be used , Ester oil, hydrocarbon oil, other oily ingredients, other ingredients, etc.) equivalent.

雖然未特別限制第2劑的pH,但較佳地係1.0至6.5。作為下限值,更佳 地係1.5以上,特佳地係2.0以上。作為上限值,更佳地係6.0以下,特佳地係5.5以下。藉由使第2劑的pH為酸性,係可執行強的中和反應。 Although the pH of the second agent is not particularly limited, it is preferably 1.0 to 6.5. As the lower limit value, better The ground system is above 1.5, especially the best ground system is above 2.0. As the upper limit, it is more preferably 6.0 or less, and particularly preferably 5.5 or less. By making the pH of the second agent acidic, a strong neutralization reaction can be performed.

測定值為溶液的1%水溶液中之數值。 The measured value is the value in the 1% aqueous solution of the solution.

[氧化染髮劑] [Oxidation Hair Dye]

氧化染髮劑係具備作為第1劑的含氧化染料的組成物及含有氧化劑的第2劑者。雖然代表性的氧化染髮劑為包含第1劑及第2劑的二劑型染髮劑,但亦可為包含三種藥劑以上的多劑型染髮劑。作為三劑型,係可使鹼劑或染料包含於與第1劑或第2劑不同的藥劑,亦可添加毛髮美溶液等藥劑或增黏劑(viscous agent)等藥劑。 The oxidation hair dye includes an oxidation dye-containing composition as the first agent and a second agent containing an oxidizing agent. Although a representative oxidative hair dye is a two-part hair dye containing a first agent and a second agent, it may also be a multi-agent hair dye containing three or more agents. As a three-part form, an alkali agent or dye may be contained in a medicine different from the first or second part, and a medicine such as a hair beauty solution or a medicine such as a viscous agent may be added.

雖然未特別限制將各藥劑混合後的氧化染髮劑之pH,但較佳地係5.0至11.0。作為下限值,更佳地係6.0以上,再更佳地係7.0以上。作為上限值,更佳地係10.0以下,再更佳地係9.5以下。 Although the pH of the oxidative hair dye after mixing the agents is not particularly limited, it is preferably 5.0 to 11.0. As the lower limit, it is more preferably 6.0 or more, and still more preferably 7.0 or more. As the upper limit, it is more preferably 10.0 or less, and still more preferably 9.5 or less.

測定值係在含氧化染料的組成物及第2劑的混合物之1%水溶液中的數值。 The measured value is a value in a 1% aqueous solution of a mixture of the oxidation dye-containing composition and the second agent.

第1劑與第2劑係分別被填充至各個容器中,且在應用於毛髮等之時混合來使用。在液狀、乳液狀的情況下,容器係可使用塑膠容器;在乳霜狀或凝膠狀的情況下,容器係可使用鋁管(aluminum tube)或氣溶膠泡沫發生器(aerosol foamer)等容器。藉由自氣溶膠泡沫發生器的噴出,由於可使各藥劑含有氣泡,故使黏度降低而得以提升在毛髮等的塗布性。又可在應用於毛 髮等之前,藉由非氣溶膠泡沫發生器(non-aerosol foamer)或搖動器(shaker)來發泡,並作為泡沫狀的氧化染髮劑以塗布在毛髮等。 The first agent and the second agent are respectively filled in respective containers, and mixed and used when they are applied to hair or the like. In the case of liquid or emulsion, the container can be made of plastic; in the case of cream or gel, the container can be made of aluminum tube or aerosol foamer, etc. container. By spraying from the aerosol foam generator, bubbles can be contained in each medicine, so the viscosity is lowered and the coatability to hair etc. can be improved. It can be applied to Mao Before hair etc., it is foamed by a non-aerosol foamer or shaker, and applied to the hair as a foamy oxidative hair dye.

【實施例】 [Examples]

雖然以下透過實施例來具體說明本發明,但本發明的技術範圍並非由該等實施例所限定者。 Although the present invention will be specifically described below through examples, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples.

[含氧化染料的組成物之製備] [Preparation of composition containing oxidation dye]

利用下述的方法來製備表1至表3所示之組成的乳化狀之含氧化染料的組成物,並利用以下所示之評價方法評價了「乳化穩定性」。評價結果係顯示於表的底下。 The emulsified oxidation dye-containing composition of the composition shown in Table 1 to Table 3 was prepared by the following method, and the "emulsion stability" was evaluated by the evaluation method shown below. The evaluation results are shown at the bottom of the table.

<含氧化染料的組成物之製備方法> <Preparation method of composition containing oxidation dye>

在利用恆溫槽保持在80℃的狀態之容器中,添加油性成分及界面活性劑,並藉由3連式乳化試驗機(three-stage emulsification tester)(型號ET-3A;日光化學社製;H7製)以200rpm的旋轉速度進行了乳化。乳化後,以50rpm的旋轉速度冷卻至室溫(25℃)之後,添加鹼劑、氧化染料及其他成分,並藉由與上述相同的3連式乳化試驗機,以50rpm的旋轉速度進行攪拌、混合而製備了乳化狀之含氧化染料的組成物。 In a container kept at 80°C in a constant temperature bath, add oily ingredients and surfactants, and use a three-stage emulsification tester (model ET-3A; manufactured by Nikko Chemical Co., Ltd.; H7). (System) Emulsified at a rotation speed of 200 rpm. After emulsification, after cooling to room temperature (25°C) at a rotation speed of 50 rpm, the alkali agent, oxidation dye and other ingredients are added, and the same three-stage emulsification tester as described above is used for stirring at a rotation speed of 50 rpm. The mixture was mixed to prepare an emulsified oxidation dye-containing composition.

<常溫下之乳化穩定性的評價方法> <Evaluation method of emulsification stability at room temperature>

秤取30g之利用上述所製備的含氧化染料的組成物且放入4號標準瓶中,蓋上內蓋以及外蓋,並在常溫(25℃)下靜置兩個月,根據以下的基準進 行了評價。 Weigh 30g of the oxidation dye-containing composition prepared above and put it into a No. 4 standard bottle, cover the inner and outer caps, and let it stand at room temperature (25°C) for two months, according to the following standards Advance It was evaluated.

(評價基準) (Evaluation criteria)

○:無分離。 ○: No separation.

×:自標準瓶的底部分離3mm以上。 ×: Separated by 3 mm or more from the bottom of the standard bottle.

<高溫下之乳化穩定性的評價方法> <Evaluation method of emulsification stability at high temperature>

秤取30g之利用上述所製備的含氧化染料的組成物且放入4號標準瓶中,蓋上內蓋以及外蓋,並在60℃下靜置一星期,根據以下的基準進行了評價。 Weigh 30 g of the oxidation dye-containing composition prepared above and put it into a No. 4 standard bottle, cover the inner cap and outer cap, and let it stand at 60° C. for one week, and evaluated based on the following criteria.

此外,乳化粒徑係使用系統偏光顯微鏡(system polarization microscope)「OLYMPUS BX51-33P-O型」(接物鏡(objective lens)20倍、接目鏡(eyepiece)10倍)進行觀察,並針對隨機選出的20個乳化粒子測定最長直徑。接著,算出20個乳化粒子的最長直徑之平均值,以作為乳化粒徑。 In addition, the emulsified particle size was observed using a system polarization microscope "OLYMPUS BX51-33P-O type" (objective lens 20 times, eyepiece 10 times), and selected randomly Determine the longest diameter of 20 emulsified particles. Next, the average value of the longest diameters of 20 emulsified particles was calculated as the emulsified particle diameter.

(評價基準) (Evaluation criteria)

4:乳化狀態特別良好(分離狀態係自標準瓶的底部未滿5mm,且乳化粒徑未滿3μm)。 4: The emulsification state is particularly good (the separation state is less than 5 mm from the bottom of the standard bottle, and the emulsified particle size is less than 3 μm).

3:乳化狀態良好(分離狀態係自標準瓶的底部未滿5mm,且乳化粒徑在3μm以上而未滿4μm)。 3: The emulsification state is good (the separation state is less than 5 mm from the bottom of the standard bottle, and the emulsified particle size is 3 μm or more but less than 4 μm).

2:乳化狀態普通(分離狀態係自標準瓶的底部未滿5mm,且乳化粒徑在4μm以上而未滿5μm)。 2: The emulsified state is normal (the separated state is less than 5 mm from the bottom of the standard bottle, and the emulsified particle size is 4 μm or more but less than 5 μm).

1:乳化狀態不良(分離狀態係自標準瓶的底部5mm以上,或乳化粒徑在5μm以上)。 1: Poor emulsification state (the separation state is 5 mm or more from the bottom of the standard bottle, or the emulsified particle size is 5 μm or more).

<低溫下之乳化穩定性的評價方法> <Evaluation method of emulsification stability at low temperature>

秤取30g之利用上述所製備的含氧化染料的組成物且放入4號標準瓶中,蓋上內蓋以及外蓋,並在-10℃下靜置24小時,根據與上述的「高溫下之乳化穩定性的評價方法」相同的方式評價了乳化穩定性。 Weigh 30g of the oxidation dye-containing composition prepared above and put it into a No. 4 standard bottle, cover the inner and outer caps, and let it stand at -10°C for 24 hours. The evaluation method of emulsification stability" evaluated the emulsification stability in the same way.

<黏度上升的評價方法> <Evaluation method of viscosity increase>

針對各示例之含氧化染料的組成物,測定製備完成當下的黏度與製備後24小時之後的黏度,並算出製造後24小時之後的上升黏度(製備後24小時之後的黏度-製備完成當下的黏度)。此外,黏度的測定方法係使用B型黏度計(東機產業社製TV-10型)來進行。測定條件設定在25℃、1分鐘,當黏度未滿5000mPa/s的情況下,係利用3號轉子以12rpm的旋轉速度之條件進行測定;當黏度在5000mPa/s至50000mPa/s的情況下,係利用4號轉子以12rpm的旋轉速度之條件進行測定;當黏度超過50000mPa/s的情況下,係利用4號轉子以6rpm的旋轉速度之條件進行測定。製造後24小時之後的上升黏度係根據以下的評價基準進行了評價。 For the oxidation dye-containing composition of each example, the viscosity at the moment of preparation and the viscosity after 24 hours after preparation were measured, and the rising viscosity after 24 hours after preparation was calculated (viscosity after 24 hours after preparation-viscosity at the time of preparation) ). In addition, the measurement method of viscosity was performed using a B-type viscometer (TV-10 type manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.). The measurement conditions are set at 25°C for 1 minute. When the viscosity is less than 5000mPa/s, the No. 3 rotor is used for the measurement at a rotation speed of 12rpm; when the viscosity is between 5000mPa/s and 50000mPa/s, The measurement was performed using the No. 4 rotor at a rotational speed of 12 rpm; when the viscosity exceeded 50,000 mPa/s, the measurement was performed using the No. 4 rotor at a rotational speed of 6 rpm. The rising viscosity after 24 hours after manufacture was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria.

又在常溫下之乳化穩定性的評價中,在評價「×」的情況下,係未進行黏度上升的評價(於評價結果中係標記「-」。)。 In the evaluation of emulsification stability at room temperature, in the case of the evaluation "×", the evaluation of the increase in viscosity was not performed (the evaluation result is marked with "-".).

(評價基準) (Evaluation criteria)

5:10000mPa/s以上 5: Above 10000mPa/s

4:8000mPa/s以上而未滿10000mPa/s 4: Above 8000mPa/s but less than 10000mPa/s

3:5000mPa/s以上而未滿8000mPa/s 3: Above 5000mPa/s but less than 8000mPa/s

2:3000mPa/s以上而未滿5000mPa/s 2: 3000mPa/s or more but less than 5000mPa/s

1:未滿3000mPa/s 1: Less than 3000mPa/s

Figure 109107913-A0202-12-0045-2
Figure 109107913-A0202-12-0045-2

由表1中可知,當比較實施例1、實施例2及比較例1至比較例3時,在含有(B)具有加成莫耳數在60以上之聚氧乙烯鏈的界面活性劑、(C)陽離子界面活性劑、以及(E)具有加成莫耳數在15以下之聚氧乙烯鏈的界面活性劑的情況下,在常溫(25℃)、高溫(60℃)、低溫(-10℃)下之乳化穩定性提高。又已知,當比較實施例1與實施例2時,於(B)成分中,在聚氧乙烯的加成莫耳數大的情況下,或是具有作為構成脂肪酸(constituent fatty acid)之不飽和脂肪酸的情況下,在低溫下的乳化穩定性係進一步地提高。又已知,當比較實施例1與實施例3至實施例5時,在(E)成分的加成莫耳數在10以下的情況下,在高溫下及低溫下的乳化穩定性係進一步地提高。 It can be seen from Table 1 that when comparing Example 1, Example 2, and Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 3, the surfactant containing (B) a polyoxyethylene chain with an addition molar number of 60 or more, ( C) Cationic surfactants, and (E) surfactants with polyoxyethylene chains with an addition molar number of 15 or less, at room temperature (25°C), high temperature (60°C), and low temperature (-10 ℃) the emulsification stability is improved. It is also known that when comparing Example 1 and Example 2, in the component (B), when the number of addition moles of polyoxyethylene is large, it may have a non-constituent fatty acid (constituent fatty acid). In the case of saturated fatty acids, the emulsion stability at low temperatures is further improved. It is also known that when comparing Example 1 with Examples 3 to 5, when the number of addition moles of the component (E) is 10 or less, the emulsion stability at high temperature and low temperature is further improved improve.

【表2】

Figure 109107913-A0202-12-0047-3
【Table 2】
Figure 109107913-A0202-12-0047-3

參見表2的實施例6至實施例9可知,藉由將(C)的含量/(E)的含量之比值調整在0.5以上,製造後24小時之後的黏度會上升。隨著黏度上升的評價越高,則具有在製造時因黏度低而獲得越優異的填充性或洗淨性,且在產品 化時黏度上升而獲得越優異的分散穩定性之功效。 Referring to Examples 6 to 9 of Table 2, it can be seen that by adjusting the ratio of the content of (C)/the content of (E) to 0.5 or more, the viscosity will increase after 24 hours after manufacture. As the viscosity increases, the higher the evaluation, the more excellent the filling or cleansing properties are obtained due to the low viscosity at the time of manufacture. The viscosity rises during melting to obtain the more excellent dispersion stability effect.

Figure 109107913-A0202-12-0048-4
Figure 109107913-A0202-12-0048-4

當比較表3的實施例1、實施例10至實施例13時,可知在酯油及烴油的含量之總和在2.5質量%以下的情況下,在高溫下及低溫下的乳化穩定性係 進一步地提高。 When comparing Example 1, Example 10 to Example 13 in Table 3, it can be seen that when the total content of ester oil and hydrocarbon oil is 2.5% by mass or less, the emulsion stability system at high temperature and low temperature is Further improve.

[產業上之可利用性][Industrial availability]

本發明之含氧化染料的組成物係可作為氧化染髮劑的第1劑來使用。此氧化染髮劑係可作為用以將人的頭髮、鬍鬚、眉毛、腿毛等體毛染色的染髮劑來使用。另外,也可使用在用以將寵物等動物之體毛的染色上。 The oxidative dye-containing composition system of the present invention can be used as the first agent of an oxidative hair dye. This oxidative hair dye can be used as a hair dye for dyeing body hair such as human hair, beard, eyebrows, and leg hair. In addition, it can also be used to dye the body hair of pets and other animals.

再者,本發明之含氧化染料的組成物係可作為美髮沙龍(hair salon)、理髮店(barber shop)等之染色用或自己染色用的氧化染髮劑之第1劑來使用。 Furthermore, the oxidative dye-containing composition of the present invention can be used as the first agent of oxidative hair dyes for dyeing or self-dyeing in hair salons, barber shops, etc.

又,本發明之含氧化染料的組成物係可利用在美髮沙龍或理髮店等之毛髮的染髮處理方法上。 In addition, the oxidation dye-containing composition of the present invention can be used in hair dyeing treatment methods for hair in hairdressing salons and barber shops.

Claims (6)

一種含氧化染料的組成物,其呈乳化狀且含有下列(A)成分至(E)成分: An oxidation dye-containing composition, which is emulsified and contains the following components (A) to (E): (A)加成鹽類的氧化染料; (A) Oxidation dyes with addition salts; (B)具有加成莫耳數在60以上之聚氧乙烯鏈的界面活性劑; (B) Surfactants with polyoxyethylene chains with an addition molar number of 60 or more; (C)陽離子界面活性劑; (C) Cationic surfactant; (D)高級醇;以及 (D) Higher alcohols; and (E)具有加成莫耳數在15以下之聚氧乙烯鏈的界面活性劑。 (E) A surfactant having a polyoxyethylene chain with an addition molar number of 15 or less. 如請求項1所記載之含氧化染料的組成物,其中前述(C)成分的含量係相對於前述(E)成分的含量之比值(C/E比)在0.5以上。 The oxidation dye-containing composition according to claim 1, wherein the ratio (C/E ratio) of the content of the aforementioned (C) component to the content of the aforementioned (E) component is 0.5 or more. 如請求項1或請求項2所記載之含氧化染料的組成物,其中酯油及烴油的含量之總和在2.5質量%以下。 The oxidation dye-containing composition described in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the sum of the content of ester oil and hydrocarbon oil is 2.5% by mass or less. 如請求項1或請求項2所記載之含氧化染料的組成物,其中前述(B)成分係具有不飽和烴基。 The oxidation dye-containing composition as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the aforementioned component (B) has an unsaturated hydrocarbon group. 如請求項3所記載之含氧化染料的組成物,其中前述(B)成分係具有不飽和烴基。 The oxidation dye-containing composition according to claim 3, wherein the aforementioned component (B) has an unsaturated hydrocarbon group. 一種氧化染髮劑,其具備: An oxidative hair dye, which has: 第1劑,係包含請求項1至請求項5中任一項所記載之含氧化染料的組成物;以及 The first agent is a composition containing the oxidation dye described in any one of Claims 1 to 5; and 第2劑,係含有氧化劑。 The second agent contains an oxidizing agent.
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