TW202026015A - Handheld cold plasma generator characterized by allowing the mixed gas/or single gas to be triggered via the negative electrode, so as to generate a slightly low temperature plasma that can be used in the application of sterilization without requiring anesthesia in advance - Google Patents
Handheld cold plasma generator characterized by allowing the mixed gas/or single gas to be triggered via the negative electrode, so as to generate a slightly low temperature plasma that can be used in the application of sterilization without requiring anesthesia in advance Download PDFInfo
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本發明是提供一種手持式冷等離子發生器,主要是對被應用在對人類/或動物進行傷口治療(即殺菌)的微電漿產生裝置來作觸發端的溫度能更適用在人類/或動物傷口的殺菌治療承受範圍,亦即將被觸發的電漿溫度在引至出口端是呈現偏冷狀況,以利在對人類/或動物作傷口殺菌不須另行麻醉、即可直接進行預設的電漿傷口治療。 The present invention provides a hand-held cold plasma generator, which is mainly used to trigger the temperature of a microplasma generator used in human/animal wound treatment (ie sterilization) to be more suitable for human/animal wounds. The acceptable range of sterilization treatment, that is, the plasma temperature that is about to be triggered is colder when it is introduced to the outlet end, so that the preset plasma temperature can be directly performed without additional anesthesia when sterilizing human/or animal wounds. Wound treatment.
按,一般用在各種途徑(如:醫療器材、或傷口治療…)的殺菌處理通常會考量到過高溫度會對欲殺菌物(或動物皮膚)的破壞/或損壞,因此相關業者在之後即改採以低溫、低壓的電漿來作為殺菌處理,亦即運用電波能量在低於50℃的情況下進行不破壞環境的殺菌處理;而這種殺菌處理確實可對暴露外界的欲殺菌物作有效的滅菌,但並不是所有的欲殺菌物都是暴露在外界,而是穩藏在物件的縫隙間,沿此,相關領域人士即針對這個問題來作進一步的具體解決,其中,這類的解決手段相當的多,在此,揭舉一相關領域人士提出的可對任意形態的欲殺菌物作有效滅菌的處理裝置,這是證書號:I432228的「微電漿產生裝置及其滅菌系統」發明案,這裡的微電漿產生裝置是採以毛細管式中空內電極,將反應氣體與電漿激發氣體分流供應,無須使用高瓦數產生電漿且尺寸可縮小至筆型,因 此利於操作且具有低耗能、在常溫下運作、不產生有害物質等特性,可增加使用安全性及符合綠色環保之趨勢。 According to, sterilization treatments generally used in various ways (such as: medical equipment, or wound treatment...) usually take into account the destruction/or damage of the object to be sterilized (or animal skin) due to excessive temperature, so the relevant industry will immediately Instead, use low-temperature, low-pressure plasma as the sterilization treatment, that is, use radio wave energy to perform sterilization treatment that does not damage the environment at a temperature lower than 50°C; and this sterilization treatment can indeed do Effective sterilization, but not all the objects to be sterilized are exposed to the outside world, but are hidden in the gaps between the objects. Along this, people in the relevant fields will take further specific solutions to this problem. Among them, this type of There are quite a few solutions. Here, I will mention a treatment device proposed by people in the related field that can effectively sterilize any form of sterilization. This is the certificate number: I432228 "Microplasma Generator and Its Sterilization System" In the invention, the micro-plasma generator here adopts a capillary hollow inner electrode to separate and supply the reactive gas and the plasma excitation gas. There is no need to use high wattage to generate plasma and the size can be reduced to a pen type. This is beneficial to operation and has the characteristics of low energy consumption, operation at room temperature, and no harmful substances, which can increase the safety of use and comply with the trend of green environmental protection.
而上述這種微電漿產生裝置其間的電極是採中空形態,使得微電漿產生單元對其間的混合氣體是被沿至末梢,因此所產生的電漿數量相當有限,且這裡的電極末梢在被放電情況下、其溫度是相對的較高,亦即激發在管體末端的電漿溫度是偏高的,這種偏高的電漿溫度若對人類/或動物進行傷口治療(即殺菌)則無法承受,因此必須在透過麻醉狀況下才可執行。 The above-mentioned micro-plasma generating device has a hollow electrode in between, so that the mixed gas between the micro-plasma generating unit is drawn to the tip, so the amount of plasma generated is quite limited, and the electrode tip here is In the case of being discharged, the temperature is relatively high, that is, the plasma temperature excited at the end of the tube is relatively high. If this relatively high plasma temperature is used for wound treatment (ie sterilization) of humans and animals It is unbearable, so it must be performed under anesthesia.
基於這種原因,本案發明者在此即是針對被應用在對人類/或動物進行傷口治療(即殺菌)的微電漿產生裝置來作激發端的溫度能更適用在人類/或動物傷口的殺菌治療承受範圍,亦即將被激發的電漿溫度在引至出口端是呈現偏冷狀況,以利在對人類/或動物作傷口殺菌不須另行麻醉、即可直接進行預設的電漿傷口治療。 For this reason, the inventor of the present case here is aiming at the microplasma generator used for wound treatment (ie sterilization) of humans and animals. The temperature at the excitation end is more suitable for the sterilization of human and animal wounds. The treatment tolerance range, that is, the plasma temperature that is about to be excited is cold when it is led to the exit end, so as to sterilize human or animal wounds without additional anesthesia, and directly perform preset plasma wound treatment .
本發明即是依據用在各種途徑(如:醫療器材、或傷口治療…)作殺菌處理的微電漿產生裝置在實施易因激發端的溫度略偏高,無法適用在人類/或動物傷口殺菌治療被接受的範圍這種問題來作改善,以期能藉氣體輸入單元在將預設的至少一種或以上的氣體引入氣體混合單元,在使這裡的混合氣體/或單一氣體與同軸纜線使引入一冷等離子發生器,而該冷等離子發生器是包含一金屬外殼、及在金屬外殼其間形成的中空腔體內部貫穿一電極,該電極一端是可藉由同軸纜線正極配合一電源供應器、以對經由同軸纜線負極連結的金屬外殼觸發氣體使產生一偏低溫的電漿, 作為在對人類/或動物治療時不須在事先麻醉即可進行傷口的殺菌應用。 The present invention is based on the fact that the microplasma generator used in various ways (such as medical equipment, or wound treatment...) for sterilization treatment has a slightly higher temperature at the prone to excitation end, which cannot be applied to human/or animal wound sterilization treatment The acceptable range can be improved so that at least one or more preset gases can be introduced into the gas mixing unit by the gas input unit, and the mixed gas/or single gas and the coaxial cable can be used to introduce one gas. Cold plasma generator, and the cold plasma generator includes a metal shell and a hollow cavity formed between the metal shell penetrates an electrode, one end of the electrode can be matched with a power supply through the positive electrode of the coaxial cable, Trigger gas to the metal shell connected by the negative pole of the coaxial cable to generate a low temperature plasma, It can be used as a sterilization application for wounds without prior anesthesia when treating humans and animals.
本發明之主要目的,是對應用在對人類/或動物進行傷口治療(即殺菌)而產生細胞再生之微電漿產生裝置來作激發端的溫度能更適用在人類/或動物傷口的殺菌治療承受範圍;這裡的手持式冷等離子發生器是包含:一氣體輸入單元,是以至少一或數道以上的氣體桶在個別盛入預設的反應性氣體;一氣體混合單元,是做為前述氣體輸入單元引入的混合氣體/或單一氣體的集中區域;一同軸纜線,是做為將電源供應器之正負極電源引導致冷等離子發生器;一電源供應器,是做為前述同軸纜線引入後述提到的冷等離子發生器內部的混合氣體/或單一氣體進行觸發以產生偏低溫的電漿;一冷等離子發生器,是做為將前述引入的混合氣體/或單一氣體在配合一電源供應器使觸發產生偏低溫的電漿,其中,這裡的冷等離子發生器是包含一利於手部握拿的金屬外殼,及在金屬外殼其間是形成一中空腔體、以利在腔體內部貫穿一電極,該電極一端是可配合前述同軸纜線的電源供應器、以對引入該冷等離子發生器其間中空腔體內的混合氣體/或單一氣體在經由觸發使產生一偏低溫的電漿,作為在對人類/或動物治療時不須在事先麻醉即可進行傷口的殺菌應用。 The main purpose of the present invention is to use the microplasma generator used in the treatment of human/animal wounds (ie sterilization) to produce cell regeneration. The temperature at the exciting end is more suitable for the sterilization treatment of human/animal wounds. Scope; the handheld cold plasma generator here includes: a gas input unit, at least one or more gas barrels are individually filled with preset reactive gas; a gas mixing unit is used as the aforementioned gas The concentrated area of the mixed gas/or single gas introduced by the input unit; a coaxial cable is used to lead the positive and negative power supplies of the power supply to the cold plasma generator; a power supply is used as the aforementioned coaxial cable The mixed gas/or single gas inside the cold plasma generator mentioned later is triggered to generate a low-temperature plasma; a cold plasma generator is used to combine the aforementioned mixed gas/or single gas with a power source The supplier triggers the generation of low-temperature plasma. The cold plasma generator here includes a metal shell that is convenient for hand holding, and a hollow cavity is formed between the metal shells to facilitate the inside of the cavity Through an electrode, one end of the electrode can be matched with the power supply of the aforementioned coaxial cable to generate a low-temperature plasma by triggering the mixed gas/or single gas introduced into the hollow cavity between the cold plasma generator , As a sterilization application for wounds without prior anesthesia when treating humans and animals.
本發明之第二目的,是對手持式冷等離子發生器包含的電源供應器是採頻率介於500Khz~2.5Mhz,電壓介於1kV~6kV,功率介於0~20W。 The second object of the present invention is to use the power supply included in the handheld cold plasma generator with a frequency of 500Khz~2.5Mhz, a voltage of 1kV~6kV, and a power of 0~20W.
本發明之第三目的,是對手持式冷等離子發生器包含的電極一端與同軸纜線正極連接,前述電極材質是以鋁、銅、白金、白鐵、黃金、及歸類在金屬的材質;同軸纜線一端的輸入接頭包含同軸接頭、高壓接頭。 The third object of the present invention is to connect one end of the electrode included in the handheld cold plasma generator to the positive electrode of the coaxial cable. The material of the electrode is aluminum, copper, platinum, white iron, gold, and materials classified as metal; The input connector at one end of the cable includes a coaxial connector and a high voltage connector.
本發明之第四目的,是對手持式冷等離子發生器包含的內部貫穿以電極與同軸纜線負極作連接的金屬外殼,這裡的金屬外殼材質是以鋁、銅、白金、白鐵、黃金、及歸類在金屬的材質作為實施。 The fourth object of the present invention is to provide a metal shell with an electrode connected to the negative electrode of the coaxial cable included in the handheld cold plasma generator. The metal shell is made of aluminum, copper, platinum, white iron, gold, and The material classified in metal shall be implemented.
本發明之第五目的,是手持式冷等離子發生器包含的內部貫穿以電極與與同軸纜線負極作連接的金屬外殼其間的中空腔體內部是覆設一絕緣材質,這裡的絕緣材質是以玻璃、鐵弗龍、管狀石英、塑膠、尼龍、橡膠、矽膠及歸類非導電的材質作為實施。 The fifth object of the present invention is that the hand-held cold plasma generator contains an insulating material covering the inside of the hollow cavity between the electrode and the metal shell connected with the negative electrode of the coaxial cable. The insulating material here is Glass, Teflon, tubular quartz, plastic, nylon, rubber, silicone and classified non-conductive materials are implemented.
本發明之第六目的,是對手持式冷等離子發生器包含的冷等離子發生器整體外周是介於3~30mm,長度是介於50~300mm作為實施。 The sixth object of the present invention is to implement the cold plasma generator including the hand-held cold plasma generator with an overall outer circumference of 3-30 mm and a length of 50-300 mm.
本發明之第七目的,是對手持式冷等離子發生器包含的電極外徑是介於1~10mm,長度是介於10~300mm作為實施。 The seventh object of the present invention is to implement the electrode included in the handheld cold plasma generator with an outer diameter of 1-10 mm and a length of 10-300 mm.
1‧‧‧氣體輸入單元 1‧‧‧Gas input unit
11‧‧‧氣體桶 11‧‧‧Gas barrel
2‧‧‧氣體混合單元 2‧‧‧Gas mixing unit
21‧‧‧氣體管路 21‧‧‧Gas pipeline
3‧‧‧同軸纜線 3‧‧‧Coaxial cable
4‧‧‧電源供應器 4‧‧‧Power Supply
5‧‧‧冷等離子發生器 5‧‧‧Cold plasma generator
51‧‧‧金屬外殼 51‧‧‧Metal shell
52‧‧‧腔體 52‧‧‧Cavity
53‧‧‧電極 53‧‧‧electrode
54‧‧‧絕緣材料 54‧‧‧Insulation material
第1圖係本發明手持式冷等離子發生器的流程示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the handheld cold plasma generator of the present invention.
本發明設計的手持式冷等離子發生器〔如第1圖〕,主要是對應用在對人類/或動物進行傷口治療(即殺菌)而產生細胞再生之微電漿產生裝置來作激發端的溫度能更適用在人類/或動物傷口的殺菌治療承受範圍;這裡的可藉手持式冷等離子發生器是包含:一氣體輸入單元1,是以至少一或數道以上的氣體桶11在個別盛入預設的反應性氣體;一氣體混合單元2,是做為前述氣體輸入單元1引入的混合氣體/或單一氣體的集中區域;一同軸纜線3,是做為傳輸電源到冷等離子發生器5之電極53與
金屬外殼51;一電源供應器4,是做為前述同軸纜線3的電源與氣體管路21內的氣體,引入到後述提到的冷等離子發生器5內部,進行觸發氣體以產生偏低溫的電漿;一冷等離子發生器5,是做為將前述引入的氣體管路21的氣體在配合一電源供應器4使觸發產生偏低溫的電漿,其中,這裡的冷等離子發生器5是包含一利於手部握拿的金屬外殼51,及在金屬外殼51其間是形成一中空腔體52、以利在腔體52內部貫穿一電極53及絕緣材料54,該電極53一端是可配合前述的電源供應器4、以對引入該冷等離子發生器5其間中空腔體52內的氣體在經由觸發使產生一偏低溫的電漿,作為在對人類/或動物治療時不須在事先麻醉即可進行傷口的殺菌應用。
The hand-held cold plasma generator designed by the present invention (as shown in Figure 1) is mainly used for the temperature energy of the exciting end of the micro-plasma generator used in human/animal wound treatment (ie sterilization) to produce cell regeneration It is more suitable for the sterilization treatment of human/animal wounds; the handheld cold plasma generator here includes: a
承接上述[0014],該手持式冷等離子發生器包含的電源供應器4是採頻率介於500Khz~2.5Mhz,電壓介於1kV~6kV,功率介於0~20W。
Following the aforementioned [0014], the
前述[0014]段落記載的手持式冷等離子發生器包含的電極53一端與同軸纜線3連接,前述電極53材質是以鋁、銅、白金、白鐵、黃金、及歸類在金屬的材質;同軸纜線3一端的輸入接頭包含同軸接頭、高壓接頭。
The hand-held cold plasma generator described in paragraph [0014] includes one end of the
沿續[0014]段落記載的手持式冷等離子發生器包含的內部貫穿以電極53一端與同軸纜線3作連接的金屬外殼51,這裡的金屬外殼51材質是以鋁、銅、白金、白鐵、黃金、及歸類在金屬的材質作為實施。
The hand-held cold plasma generator described in paragraph [0014] includes a
沿續[0014]段落記載的手持式冷等離子發生器包含的內部貫穿以電極53的金屬外殼51其間的中空腔體52內部是覆設一絕緣材質54,這裡的絕緣材質是以玻璃、鐵弗龍、管狀石英、塑膠、尼龍、橡膠、
矽膠及歸類非導電的材質作為實施,目的在於冷等離子發生器5內的金屬外殼51與電極53保持絕緣。
The hand-held cold plasma generator described in paragraph [0014] includes a
沿續[0014]段落記載的手持式冷等離子發生器包含的冷等離子發生器5整體桿段外周是介於3~30mm,長度是介於50~10mm作為實施。
The hand-held cold plasma generator described in paragraph [0014] includes the outer circumference of the entire rod section of the
沿續[0014]段落記載的手持式冷等離子發生器包含的電極53外徑是介於1~10mm,長度是介於10~300mm作為實施。
The handheld cold plasma generator described in paragraph [0014] includes an
1‧‧‧氣體輸入單元 1‧‧‧Gas input unit
11‧‧‧氣體桶 11‧‧‧Gas barrel
2‧‧‧氣體混合單元 2‧‧‧Gas mixing unit
21‧‧‧氣體管路 21‧‧‧Gas pipeline
3‧‧‧同軸纜線 3‧‧‧Coaxial cable
4‧‧‧電源供應器 4‧‧‧Power Supply
5‧‧‧冷等離子發生器 5‧‧‧Cold plasma generator
51‧‧‧金屬外殼 51‧‧‧Metal shell
52‧‧‧腔體 52‧‧‧Cavity
53‧‧‧電極 53‧‧‧electrode
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TWI753622B (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-01-21 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Cell sheet forming apparatus and equipment |
TWI848419B (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2024-07-11 | 張家銘 | Wide area handheld cold plasma mechanism |
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TWI685356B (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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