TW201908670A - Plumbing preheating system and control method thereof - Google Patents
Plumbing preheating system and control method thereofInfo
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- TW201908670A TW201908670A TW106123685A TW106123685A TW201908670A TW 201908670 A TW201908670 A TW 201908670A TW 106123685 A TW106123685 A TW 106123685A TW 106123685 A TW106123685 A TW 106123685A TW 201908670 A TW201908670 A TW 201908670A
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- storage tank
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 626
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 101000701286 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1) Alkanesulfonate monooxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000983349 Solanum commersonii Osmotin-like protein OSML13 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006506 Brasenia schreberi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種預熱管路系統及其控制方法,由其是指一種對儲水槽內之工作水預熱,以使輸出的工作水達到預設出水溫度之預熱管路系統及其控制方法。 The invention relates to a preheating pipeline system and a control method thereof, which is a preheating pipeline system and a control thereof for preheating working water in a water storage tank so that the output working water reaches a preset outlet water temperature. method.
請參閱第一圖,第一圖係顯示先前技術之熱水器結構之平面示意圖。如圖所示,在現有技術中,一熱水器PA1包含一熱水器本體PA11、一進水管路PA12以及一出水管路PA13。進水管路PA12與出水管路PA13都連通於加熱器本體PA11,且進水管路PA12是連通於水供應源,藉以供使用者利用進水管路PA12之一冷水開關PA121來取得冷水;而當使用者需要使用到熱水時,並可控制出水管路PA13之一熱水開關PA131來供應熱水。其中,由於一般熱水器本體PA11是燃燒瓦斯來對進水管路PA12所送進去的水進行加熱,因此當使用者開啟熱水開關PA131時,需要經過一段時間才能感受到熱水的流出,導致使用者無法直接使用到熱水。 Please refer to the first figure, which shows a schematic plan view of a prior art water heater structure. As shown in the figure, in the prior art, a water heater PA1 includes a water heater body PA11, a water inlet pipe PA12, and a water outlet pipe PA13. The water inlet pipe PA12 and the water outlet pipe PA13 are both connected to the heater body PA11, and the water inlet pipe PA12 is connected to the water supply source, so that the user can use the cold water switch PA121 of the water inlet pipe PA12 to obtain cold water; When hot water is used, one of the hot water switch PA131 of the water discharge pipe PA13 can be controlled to supply hot water. Wherein, since the water heater body PA11 is generally burning gas to heat the water sent by the water inlet pipe PA12, when the user turns on the hot water switch PA131, it takes a period of time to feel the outflow of the hot water, resulting in the user. It is not possible to use hot water directly.
請參閱第二圖,第二圖係顯示先前技術之 熱水器結構裝設循環管路之平面示意圖。如圖所示,一種熱水器PA2包含一熱水器本體PA21、一進水管路PA22、一出水管路PA23以及一循環管路PA24。進水管路PA22與出水管路PA23皆連通於熱水器本體PA21,且進水管路PA22具有一冷水開關PA221,而出水管路PA23具有一熱水開關PA231。其中,為了改善上述熱水器PA1無法即時供應熱水的問題,現有的技術更將循環管路PA24連通熱水器本體PA21與出水管路PA23,藉以利用循環管路PA24迴水,使得熱水器本體PA21可以一直循環的供應熱水至出水管路PA23,藉以在使用者開啟熱水開關PA231時直接供應熱水。 Please refer to the second figure, which is a schematic plan view showing the prior art water heater structure installation circulation line. As shown, a water heater PA2 includes a water heater body PA21, a water inlet pipe PA22, a water outlet pipe PA23, and a circulation pipe PA24. The water inlet pipe PA22 and the water outlet pipe PA23 are both connected to the water heater body PA21, and the water inlet pipe PA22 has a cold water switch PA221, and the water outlet pipe PA23 has a hot water switch PA231. In order to improve the problem that the water heater PA1 cannot supply hot water immediately, the prior art further connects the circulation pipeline PA24 to the water heater body PA21 and the water outlet pipeline PA23, thereby returning water through the circulation pipeline PA24, so that the water heater body PA21 can be circulated all the time. The hot water is supplied to the water outlet pipe PA23, so that the hot water is directly supplied when the user turns on the hot water switch PA231.
然而,雖然熱水器PA2可以即時的供應出熱水,但由於出水管路PA23內的熱水在經過循環管路PA24流回加熱器本體PA21時,仍然會有部分熱量散失,且當熱水開關PA231關閉時,為了使出水管路PA23內的熱水回流,需要另外加裝泵浦來使熱水在封閉的管路中循環流動,進而更加的浪費能源。 However, although the water heater PA2 can supply hot water instantaneously, since the hot water in the water outlet pipe PA23 flows back to the heater body PA21 through the circulation pipe PA24, some heat is still lost, and when the hot water switch PA231 When shutting down, in order to return the hot water in the water outlet pipe PA23, an additional pump is needed to circulate the hot water in the closed pipeline, thereby further wasting energy.
承上所述,由於上述之熱水器PA2是瓦斯加熱型熱水器,因此可以利用循環管路PA24來進行迴水加熱,但在實際上,亦有電熱型熱水器利用高功率來進行瞬間加熱,而雖然高功率的電熱型熱水器可以快速的加熱來供應熱水,但也因為高功率容易在加熱過程中因為過熱而產生蒸汽,進而發生爆炸等情事。 As described above, since the above-mentioned water heater PA2 is a gas-heating type water heater, the circulation pipe PA24 can be used for the return water heating, but in fact, the electric heating type water heater uses high power for instantaneous heating, although high The electric electric water heater of the power can be quickly heated to supply hot water, but also because of the high power, it is easy to generate steam due to overheating during the heating process, and then an explosion occurs.
有鑒於在先前技術中,現有的瓦斯型熱水器雖然可以透過循環管路來對管內水循環加熱,但卻會造成能源的浪費,而電熱型熱水器雖然可以快速加熱來供應熱水,但卻容易因為加熱功率過大而導致加熱過程中產生蒸汽,進而增加造成爆炸的危險;緣此,本發明的目的在於提供一種預熱管路系統及其控制方法,藉以解決能源過度浪費的問題,且能有效的供應穩定的熱水。 In view of the prior art, the existing gas-type water heater can heat the water circulation in the pipe through the circulation pipeline, but it will cause waste of energy, and the electric heating water heater can be heated quickly to supply hot water, but it is easy because If the heating power is too large, steam is generated during the heating process, thereby increasing the risk of explosion; thus, the object of the present invention is to provide a preheating piping system and a control method thereof, thereby solving the problem of excessive energy waste and being effective. Supply stable hot water.
為了達到上述目的,本發明所採用之必要技術手段是提供一種預熱管路系統及其控制方法。預熱管路系統係用以依序在一水量量測階段、一預熱階段與一熱水供應階段下運作,並且連通於一熱水器,該預熱管路系統包含一熱水管以及一預熱裝置。熱水管係連通於該熱水器,並且在該水量量測階段前預先充填有一工作水。預熱裝置包含一儲水槽、一加熱器、一輸出組件以及一控制模組。 In order to achieve the above object, the necessary technical means adopted by the present invention is to provide a preheating piping system and a control method therefor. The preheating piping system is configured to sequentially operate in a water quantity measuring stage, a preheating stage and a hot water supply stage, and is connected to a water heater, the preheating piping system comprising a hot water pipe and a preheating Device. The hot water pipe is connected to the water heater, and is pre-filled with working water before the water quantity measuring stage. The preheating device comprises a water storage tank, a heater, an output component and a control module.
儲水槽係連通於該熱水管,在該水量量測階段前預先充填有該工作水,且該工作水充填於該儲水槽內之水量為一儲水槽即時容水量。加熱器係設置於該儲水槽內,用以在該預熱階段對該儲水槽內之該工作水加熱,且該加熱器具有一加熱功率。輸出組件係連通於該熱水器與該儲水槽,以在該水量量測階段與該熱水供應階段輸出該工作水。 The water storage tank is connected to the hot water pipe, and the working water is pre-filled before the water quantity measuring stage, and the amount of water filled in the water storage tank is an immediate water capacity of the water storage tank. A heater is disposed in the water storage tank for heating the working water in the water storage tank during the preheating phase, and the heater has a heating power. The output assembly is in communication with the water heater and the water storage tank to output the working water during the water quantity measurement phase and the hot water supply stage.
控制模組供使用者設定一預設出水溫度,並且包含一流量偵測器、一出水溫度偵測器、一槽內水溫度偵測器以及一處理單元。 The control module is configured for the user to set a preset water temperature, and includes a flow detector, an outlet water temperature detector, an in-tank water temperature detector, and a processing unit.
流量偵測器係設置於該熱水管,用以在該水量量測階段,量測出該熱水管中之該工作水之一管內工作水流量。 The flow detector is disposed in the hot water pipe for measuring the working water flow in one of the working waters in the hot water pipe during the water quantity measuring phase.
出水溫度偵測器係設置於該輸出組件,用以分別在該水量量測階段與該熱水供應階段偵測自該輸出組件流出之該工作水之一量測階段出水溫度與一熱水供應階段出水溫度。 The outlet water temperature detector is disposed at the output component for detecting the outlet water temperature and a hot water supply in a measurement phase of the working water flowing out of the output component during the water quantity measurement phase and the hot water supply phase respectively Stage water temperature.
槽內水溫度偵測器係設置於該儲水槽中,用以在該預熱階段與該熱水供應階段分別偵測該儲水槽內之該工作水之一預熱階段槽內水溫度與一熱水供應階段槽內水溫度。 The in-tank water temperature detector is disposed in the water storage tank for detecting the water temperature in the preheating stage of the working water in the water storage tank and the hot water supply stage respectively The water temperature in the tank during the hot water supply phase.
處理單元係電性連結於該流量偵測器、該出水溫度偵測器、該槽內水溫度偵測器以及該加熱器。 The processing unit is electrically connected to the flow detector, the water outlet temperature detector, the in-tank water temperature detector, and the heater.
其中,該處理單元係在該水量量測階段開始起,計算該水量量測階段出水溫度之一變化率大於一預設溫度變化量所經歷之一工作水流動時間,藉以依據該工作水流動時間與該管內工作水流量計算出該熱水管內之一管內容水量;該處理單元還在該預熱階段依據該管內容水量、該預設出水溫度與該量測階段出水溫度計算出該熱水管之一需求熱量,並控制該加熱器依據該需求熱量對該儲水槽內之該工作水進行預熱;該處理單元更在該熱水供應階段依據該熱水供應階段出水溫度控制該輸出組件調節該儲水槽內受預熱之該工作水與該熱水管內之該工作水之輸出比例,藉以使該熱水供應階段出水溫度趨近於該預設出水溫度。 Wherein, the processing unit calculates, according to the beginning of the water quantity measurement phase, one of the working water flow time experienced by one of the water temperature in the water quantity measurement stage being greater than a preset temperature change amount, thereby determining the working water flow time according to the working water flow time Calculating the water content of one pipe in the hot water pipe with the working water flow meter in the pipe; the processing unit further calculating the hot water pipe according to the water content of the pipe, the preset water discharge temperature and the water temperature thermometer of the measuring stage in the preheating stage One of the demanding heat, and controlling the heater to preheat the working water in the water storage tank according to the required heat; the processing unit further controls the output component according to the water supply temperature of the hot water supply stage during the hot water supply stage The output ratio of the working water preheated in the water storage tank to the working water in the hot water pipe is such that the water outlet temperature of the hot water supply stage approaches the preset outlet water temperature.
在上述必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段中,預熱管路系統更包含一水位偵測器,係設置於該儲水槽中,並電性連結於該控制模組,用以偵測該工作水之水位而產生一水位高度值,使該處理單元依據該水位高度值與該儲水槽之一儲水槽最大容水量計算出該儲水槽即時容水量。 The preheating pipeline system further includes a water level detector disposed in the water storage tank and electrically connected to the control module for detecting the auxiliary technology. The water level of the working water generates a water level height value, so that the processing unit calculates the instantaneous water capacity of the water storage tank according to the water level height value and the maximum water capacity of the water storage tank of the water storage tank.
在上述必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段中,輸出組件更包含一混合閥、一儲水槽出水管路以及一熱水出水管路。混合閥係連通於該熱水管;儲水槽出水管路係連通於該混合閥與該儲水槽;熱水出水管路係連通於該混合閥,用以輸出該混合閥混合後的該工作水。 In an auxiliary technical means derived from the above-mentioned necessary technical means, the output component further comprises a mixing valve, a water storage pipe outlet pipe and a hot water outlet pipe. The mixing valve is connected to the hot water pipe; the water storage outlet pipe is connected to the mixing valve and the water storage tank; the hot water outlet pipe is connected to the mixing valve for outputting the working water mixed by the mixing valve.
在上述必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段中,熱水管更包含一儲水槽連接段,該流量偵測器與該入水溫度偵測器係設置於該儲水槽連接段。 In an auxiliary technical means derived from the above-mentioned necessary technical means, the hot water pipe further comprises a water storage tank connecting section, and the flow detecting device and the water inlet temperature detecting device are disposed in the water storage tank connecting section.
本發明所採用之另一必要技術手段是提供一種預熱管路系統之控制方法,應用於如上所述之預熱管路系統,控制方法包含以下步驟:首先,步驟(a)在該水量量測階段中,利用該流量偵測器量測出該工作水於該熱水管中之該管內工作水流量,並利用該處理單元計算出該工作水流動時間,以依據該管內工作水流量與該工作水流動時間計算出該管內容水量;接著,步驟(b)在該預熱階段中,依據該管內容水量、該預設出水溫度與該量測階段出水溫度計算出該熱水管之該需求熱量,並控制該加熱器依據該需求熱量對該儲水槽內之該 工作水進行預熱;然後,步驟(c)在該熱水供應階段中,依據該熱水供應階段出水溫度控制該輸出組件調節該儲水槽內受預熱之該工作水與該熱水管內之該工作水之輸出比例,藉以使該熱水供應階段出水溫度趨近於該預設出水溫度。 Another necessary technical means adopted by the present invention is to provide a control method for a preheating piping system, which is applied to the preheating piping system as described above, and the control method comprises the following steps: First, the step (a) is in the amount of water In the measuring phase, the flow detector is used to measure the working water flow of the working water in the hot water pipe, and the working water flow time is calculated by the processing unit to calculate the working water flow in the pipe. Calculating the water content of the pipe with the working water flow time; then, in step (b), calculating the hot water pipe according to the water content of the pipe, the preset water temperature, and the water temperature thermometer of the measuring stage Requiring heat, and controlling the heater to preheat the working water in the water storage tank according to the required heat; then, in step (c), controlling the output according to the outlet water temperature of the hot water supply stage in the hot water supply stage The assembly adjusts an output ratio of the working water preheated in the water storage tank to the working water in the hot water pipe, so that the water outlet temperature of the hot water supply stage approaches the preset water discharge temperature.
在上述必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段中,步驟(a)更包含以下步驟:步驟(a1)是開啟該輸出組件,使該熱水管中之該工作水流至該流量偵測器,進而使該流量偵測器開始記錄該工作水通過該熱水管之流量,且該處理單元開始計時;步驟(a2)是當該出水溫度偵測器偵測到通過該輸出組件之該工作水之該量測階段出水溫度大於一預設溫度值時,該流量偵測器停止記錄並產生該管內工作水流量,且該處理單元停止計時並產生該工作水流動時間;步驟(a3)是處理單元依據該管內工作水流量與該工作水流動時間計算出該管內容水量。 In an auxiliary technical means derived from the above-mentioned necessary technical means, the step (a) further comprises the following steps: the step (a1) is to open the output component, and the working water in the hot water pipe flows to the flow detector, and further Causing the flow detector to start recording the flow of the working water through the hot water pipe, and the processing unit starts timing; step (a2) is when the water outlet temperature detector detects the working water passing through the output component When the outlet water temperature in the measurement stage is greater than a preset temperature value, the flow detector stops recording and generates the working water flow in the tube, and the processing unit stops timing and generates the working water flow time; step (a3) is a processing unit. The amount of water in the tube is calculated according to the working water flow rate in the pipe and the working water flow time.
在上述必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段中,步驟(b)更包含以下步驟:步驟(b1)是依據該管內容水量、該預設出水溫度與該量測階段出水溫度計算出該熱水管之該需求熱量;步驟(b2)是依據一水箱容水量、該管內容水量、該預設出水溫度、該量測階段出水溫度與該水箱水溫計算出一目標加熱溫度;步驟(b3)是依據該需求熱量與該加熱功率計算出一加熱時間。 In an auxiliary technical means derived from the above-mentioned necessary technical means, the step (b) further comprises the following steps: the step (b1) is to calculate the hot water pipe according to the water content of the pipe, the preset water temperature and the water temperature thermometer of the measuring stage. The required heating amount; the step (b2) is to calculate a target heating temperature according to the water capacity of the water tank, the water content of the pipe, the preset water temperature, the water temperature of the measuring stage and the water temperature of the water tank; the step (b3) is A heating time is calculated based on the required heat and the heating power.
在上述必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段中,步驟(c)更包含以下步驟:步驟(c1)是開啟該 輸出組件;步驟(c2)是處理單元依據該熱水供應階段出水溫度控制該輸出組件調節該儲水槽內受預熱之該工作水與該熱水管內之該工作水之輸出比例。 In an auxiliary technical means derived from the above-mentioned necessary technical means, the step (c) further comprises the following steps: the step (c1) is to open the output component; the step (c2) is that the processing unit controls the water temperature according to the hot water supply phase. The output assembly adjusts an output ratio of the pre-heated working water in the water storage tank to the working water in the hot water pipe.
如上所述,由於本發明之預熱管路系統及其控制方法是依據熱水管內之熱水管容水量來預熱儲水槽內之工作水,藉以使熱水管內之工作水可以與預熱過之工作水混合,進而直接輸出達到預設出水溫度的工作水,有效的節省能源與水資源,且能精準的輸出穩定的熱水。 As described above, the preheating piping system and the control method thereof according to the present invention preheat the working water in the water storage tank according to the water capacity of the hot water pipe in the hot water pipe, so that the working water in the hot water pipe can be preheated. The working water is mixed, and the working water reaching the preset outlet temperature is directly output, which effectively saves energy and water resources, and can accurately output stable hot water.
PA1‧‧‧熱水器 PA1‧‧‧ water heater
PA11‧‧‧熱水器本體 PA11‧‧‧Water heater body
PA12‧‧‧進水管路 PA12‧‧‧ water inlet pipe
PA121‧‧‧冷水開關 PA121‧‧‧ cold water switch
PA13‧‧‧出水管路 PA13‧‧‧Water outlet
PA131‧‧‧熱水開關 PA131‧‧‧ hot water switch
PA2‧‧‧熱水器 PA2‧‧‧ water heater
PA21‧‧‧熱水器本體 PA21‧‧‧Water heater body
PA22‧‧‧進水管路 PA22‧‧‧ water inlet pipe
PA221‧‧‧冷水開關 PA221‧‧‧ cold water switch
PA23‧‧‧出水管路 PA23‧‧‧Water supply pipeline
PA231‧‧‧熱水開關 PA231‧‧‧ hot water switch
PA24‧‧‧循環管路 PA24‧‧‧Circulation line
100‧‧‧預熱管路系統 100‧‧‧Preheating piping system
1‧‧‧熱水管 1‧‧‧ hot water pipe
11‧‧‧儲水槽連接段 11‧‧‧Sink connection section
2‧‧‧預熱裝置 2‧‧‧Preheating device
21‧‧‧儲水槽 21‧‧‧Water storage tank
22‧‧‧加熱器 22‧‧‧heater
23‧‧‧輸出組件 23‧‧‧Output components
231‧‧‧混合閥 231‧‧‧Mixed valve
232‧‧‧儲水槽出水管路 232‧‧‧Water storage pipe
233‧‧‧熱水出水管路 233‧‧‧ hot water outlet pipe
24‧‧‧控制模組 24‧‧‧Control Module
241‧‧‧流量偵測器 241‧‧‧Flow detector
242‧‧‧入水溫度偵測器 242‧‧‧Inlet water temperature detector
243‧‧‧出水溫度偵測器 243‧‧‧Water temperature detector
244‧‧‧槽內水溫度偵測器 244‧‧‧In-tank water temperature detector
245‧‧‧水位偵測器 245‧‧‧Water level detector
246‧‧‧處理單元 246‧‧‧Processing unit
247‧‧‧操作介面 247‧‧‧Operator interface
200‧‧‧熱水器 200‧‧‧ water heater
S1‧‧‧第一訊號 S1‧‧‧ first signal
S2‧‧‧第二訊號 S2‧‧‧ second signal
S3‧‧‧第三訊號 S3‧‧‧ third signal
S4‧‧‧第四訊號 S4‧‧‧fourth signal
S5‧‧‧第五訊號 S5‧‧‧ fifth signal
S6‧‧‧第六訊號 S6‧‧‧6th signal
第一圖係顯示先前技術之熱水器結構之平面示意圖;第二圖係顯示先前技術之熱水器結構裝設循環管路之平面示意圖;第三圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之預熱管路系統之系統示意圖;第四圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之預熱管路系統之控制模組之電路示意圖;第五圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之預熱管路系統之控制方法流程圖;第六圖為第五圖之步驟S1之詳細步驟流程圖;第七圖為第五圖之步驟S2之詳細步驟流程圖;以及第八圖為第五圖之步驟S3之詳細步驟流程圖。 The first figure shows a schematic plan view of a prior art water heater structure; the second figure shows a schematic plan view of a prior art water heater structure installation circulation line; and the third figure shows a preheating tube provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention; A schematic diagram of a system of a road system; a fourth diagram showing a circuit diagram of a control module of a preheating piping system provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and a fifth drawing showing a preheating tube provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention The flow chart of the control method of the road system; the sixth figure is a detailed step flow chart of the step S1 of the fifth figure; the seventh figure is the detailed step flow chart of the step S2 of the fifth figure; and the eighth figure is the step of the fifth figure Detailed step flow chart of S3.
下面將結合示意圖對本發明的具體實施方式進行更詳細的描述。根據下列描述和申請專利範圍,本發明的優點和特徵將更清楚。需說明的是,圖式均採用非常簡化的形式且均使用非精準的比例,僅用以方便、明晰地輔助說明本發明實施例的目的。 Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings. Advantages and features of the present invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and both use non-precise proportions, and are only for convenience and clarity to assist the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.
請參閱第三圖,第三圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之預熱管路系統之系統示意圖。如圖所示,一預熱管路系統100包含一熱水管1以及一預熱裝置2。其中,預熱管路系統100係用以依序在一水量量測階段、一預熱階段與一熱水供應階段下運作。 Please refer to the third drawing, which is a schematic diagram showing the system of the preheating piping system provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown, a preheating line system 100 includes a hot water pipe 1 and a preheating device 2. The preheating piping system 100 is configured to operate in a water quantity measuring stage, a preheating stage and a hot water supply stage in sequence.
熱水管1係連通於一熱水器200,並且在水量量測階段前預先充填有一工作水,其中,熱水管1具有一儲水槽連接段11。預熱裝置2包含一儲水槽21、一加熱器22、一輸出組件23以及一控制模組24。 The hot water pipe 1 is connected to a water heater 200, and is pre-filled with working water before the water quantity measuring stage, wherein the hot water pipe 1 has a water storage tank connecting section 11. The preheating device 2 includes a water storage tank 21, a heater 22, an output assembly 23, and a control module 24.
儲水槽21係連通於熱水管1,在水量量測階段前預先充填有工作水,且工作水充填於儲水槽21內之水量為一儲水槽即時容水量。 The water storage tank 21 is connected to the hot water pipe 1, and is filled with working water before the water quantity measuring stage, and the amount of working water filled in the water storage tank 21 is an immediate water capacity of the water storage tank.
加熱器22係設置於儲水槽21內,用以在預熱階段對儲水槽21內之工作水加熱,且加熱器22具有一加熱功率。 The heater 22 is disposed in the water storage tank 21 for heating the working water in the water storage tank 21 during the preheating phase, and the heater 22 has a heating power.
輸出組件23包含一混合閥231、一儲水槽出水管路232以及一熱水出水管路233。一混合閥231、一儲水槽出水管路232以及一熱水出水管路233。 The output assembly 23 includes a mixing valve 231, a sump outlet line 232, and a hot water outlet line 233. A mixing valve 231, a water storage outlet pipe 232, and a hot water outlet pipe 233.
混合閥231係連通於熱水管1,以透過熱水 管1接收自熱水器200所輸送之工作水。儲水槽出水管路232係連通於混合閥231與儲水槽21,用以將儲水槽21內之工作水輸送至混合閥231,藉以透過混合閥231將熱水管1內之工作水與儲水槽21內之工作水混合輸出。熱水出水管路233係連通於混合閥231,用以輸出混合閥231混合後的工作水。 The mixing valve 231 is in communication with the hot water pipe 1 to receive the working water delivered from the water heater 200 through the hot water pipe 1. The water storage tank outlet pipe 232 is connected to the mixing valve 231 and the water storage tank 21 for conveying the working water in the water storage tank 21 to the mixing valve 231, so that the working water in the hot water pipe 1 and the water storage tank 21 are transmitted through the mixing valve 231. The working water inside is mixed output. The hot water outlet pipe 233 is connected to the mixing valve 231 for outputting the mixed working water of the mixing valve 231.
請繼續參閱第四圖,第四圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之預熱管路系統之控制模組之電路示意圖。如圖所示,控制模組24包含一流量偵測器241、一入水溫度偵測器242、一出水溫度偵測器243、一槽內水溫度偵測器244、一水位偵測器245以及一處理單元246。 Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a circuit diagram showing the control module of the preheating pipeline system provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the control module 24 includes a flow detector 241, a water inlet temperature detector 242, an outlet water temperature detector 243, an in-slot water temperature detector 244, a water level detector 245, and A processing unit 246.
流量偵測器241係設置於熱水管1之儲水槽連接段11,用以在水量量測階段量測出熱水管1中之工作水之一管內工作水流量,並傳送出一載有管內工作水流量之第一訊號S1。入水溫度偵測器242係設置於熱水管1之儲水槽連接段11,用以偵測自熱水管1流入儲水槽21之工作水之溫度,並傳送出一載有工作水之溫度之第二訊號S2。 The flow detector 241 is disposed in the water storage tank connecting section 11 of the hot water pipe 1 for measuring the working water flow in one of the working water in the hot water pipe 1 in the water quantity measuring stage, and transmitting a loaded pipe The first signal S1 of the internal working water flow. The water inlet temperature detector 242 is disposed at the water tank connection section 11 of the hot water pipe 1 for detecting the temperature of the working water flowing from the hot water pipe 1 into the water storage tank 21, and transmitting a temperature of the working water. Signal S2.
出水溫度偵測器243係設置於輸出組件23之熱水出水管路233,用以偵測經過混合閥231混合後,由熱水出水管路233流出之工作水之溫度,藉以分別在水量量測階段與熱水供應階段偵測自輸出組件23之熱水出水管路233流出之工作水之一量測階段出水溫度與一熱水供應階段出水溫度,並傳送出一載有量測階段出水溫度或熱水供應階段出水溫度之第三訊號S3。 The outlet water temperature detector 243 is disposed in the hot water outlet pipe 233 of the output unit 23 for detecting the temperature of the working water flowing out from the hot water outlet pipe 233 after being mixed by the mixing valve 231, thereby respectively respectively The measuring stage and the hot water supply stage detect the outflow water temperature of one of the working water flowing out of the hot water outlet pipe 233 of the output component 23 and the outlet water temperature of a hot water supply stage, and transmit a water with a measuring stage The third signal S3 of the temperature of the water or the hot water supply stage.
槽內水溫度偵測器244係設置於儲水槽21中,用以在預熱階段與熱水供應階段分別偵測儲水槽21內之工作水之一預熱階段槽內水溫度與一熱水供應階段槽內水溫度,並傳送出一預熱階段槽內水溫度或熱水供應階段槽內水溫度之第四訊號S4。 The in-tank water temperature detector 244 is disposed in the water storage tank 21 for detecting the water temperature and the hot water in the preheating stage of the working water in the water storage tank 21 in the preheating stage and the hot water supply stage, respectively. The water temperature in the tank is supplied and the fourth signal S4 of the water temperature in the tank in the preheating stage or the water temperature in the tank in the hot water supply stage is transmitted.
水位偵測器245係設置於儲水槽21中,用以偵測儲水槽21之水位,並傳送出一載有水位之第五訊號S5。 The water level detector 245 is disposed in the water storage tank 21 for detecting the water level of the water storage tank 21 and transmitting a fifth signal S5 carrying the water level.
處理單元246係電性連結於流量偵測器241、入水溫度偵測器242、出水溫度偵測器243、槽內水溫度偵測器244、水位偵測器245以及加熱器22。此外,在實際運用上,處理單元246更設有一過溫保護機制,用以在槽內水溫度偵測器244偵測到儲水槽21內之水溫過高時,切斷加熱器22之電源;更詳細的說,當槽內水溫度偵測器244偵測到儲水槽21於預熱階段之預熱階段槽內水溫度或熱水供應階段熱水供應階段之熱水供應階段槽內水溫度內的水溫過高時,處理單元246便會切斷供應至加熱器22之電源。 The processing unit 246 is electrically connected to the flow detector 241, the water inlet temperature detector 242, the water outlet temperature detector 243, the in-tank water temperature detector 244, the water level detector 245, and the heater 22. In addition, in practice, the processing unit 246 further includes an over-temperature protection mechanism for turning off the power of the heater 22 when the water temperature detector 244 detects that the water temperature in the water storage tank 21 is too high. In more detail, when the in-tank water temperature detector 244 detects the water temperature in the preheating stage of the water storage tank 21 in the preheating stage or the water supply stage in the hot water supply stage of the hot water supply stage When the temperature of the water in the temperature is too high, the processing unit 246 cuts off the power supplied to the heater 22.
承上所述,處理單元246在水量量測階段開始起,計算水量量測階段出水溫度之一變化率大於一預設溫度變化量所經歷之一工作水流動時間,藉以依據工作水流動時間與管內工作水流量計算出熱水管1內之一管內容水量;且處理單元246還在預熱階段依據管內容水量、預設出水溫度與量測階段出水溫度計算出熱水管1之一需求熱量,並傳送出一載有需求熱量之第六訊號S6 之加熱器22,以控制加熱器22依據需求熱量對儲水槽21內之工作水進行預熱;此外,處理單元246更在熱水供應階段依據熱水供應階段出水溫度控制輸出組件23之混合閥231調節儲水槽21內受預熱之工作水與熱水管1內之工作水之輸出比例,藉以使熱水供應階段出水溫度趨近於預設出水溫度。 As described above, the processing unit 246 calculates a working water flow time experienced by one of the water temperature measurement stages when the water volume measurement phase is greater than a preset temperature change amount, based on the working water flow time and The working water flow meter in the pipe calculates the amount of water in one of the hot water pipes 1; and the processing unit 246 calculates the heat demand of one of the hot water pipes 1 according to the water content of the pipe, the preset water temperature, and the measuring stage water temperature thermometer in the preheating stage. And sending a heater 22 carrying the sixth signal S6 of the required heat to control the heater 22 to preheat the working water in the water storage tank 21 according to the required heat; moreover, the processing unit 246 is further in the hot water supply stage. The mixing valve 231 of the hot water supply stage outlet water temperature control output unit 23 adjusts the output ratio of the preheated working water in the water storage tank 21 to the working water in the hot water pipe 1, so that the water supply temperature in the hot water supply stage approaches the preset. Outlet temperature.
操作介面247係電性連結於處理單元246,以供使用者設定一預設出水溫度,並用以顯示出一儲水槽溫度、一儲水槽容水量、一預熱時間、一管內容水量、一槽內水目標溫度以及預設出水溫度。其中,在水量量測階段時,一預熱階段與一熱水供應階段 The operation interface 247 is electrically connected to the processing unit 246 for the user to set a preset water temperature, and is used to display a water storage tank temperature, a water storage capacity, a warm-up time, a water content, and a tank. The internal water target temperature and the preset water temperature. Wherein, in the water quantity measurement stage, a preheating stage and a hot water supply stage
請繼續參閱第五圖,第五圖係顯示本發明較佳實施例所提供之預熱管路系統之控制方法流程圖。如圖所示,預熱管路系統100之控制方法包含以下步驟:首先,步驟S1是在水量量測階段中,利用流量偵測器241量測出工作水於熱水管1中之管內工作水流量,並利用處理單元246計算出工作水流動時間,以依據管內工作水流量與工作水流動時間計算出管內容水量。在實務運用上,管內容水量之計算方式如以下公式所示:管內容水量:Qp Please refer to the fifth figure, which is a flow chart showing the control method of the preheating piping system provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the control method of the preheating pipeline system 100 includes the following steps: First, in step S1, in the water volume measurement phase, the flow detector 241 is used to measure the working water in the tube in the hot water pipe 1. The water flow rate is calculated by the processing unit 246 to calculate the water content of the pipe according to the working water flow rate in the pipe and the working water flow time. In practical practice, the calculation method of the water content of the pipe is as follows: pipe content water quantity: Q p
工作水流動時間:△t Working water flow time: △t
管內工作水流量:ω Working water flow in the tube: ω
Qp=k*ω*△t Q p =k*ω*△t
接著,步驟S2是在預熱階段中,依據管內容水量、預設出水溫度與量測階段出水溫度計算出熱水 管1之需求熱量,並控制加熱器22依據需求熱量對儲水槽21內之工作水進行預熱。在實務運用上,熱水管1之需求熱量的計算方式如以下公式所示:需求熱量:Pnd Next, in step S2, in the preheating stage, the required heat of the hot water pipe 1 is calculated according to the water content of the pipe, the preset water temperature and the water quality thermometer of the measuring stage, and the heater 22 controls the working water in the water storage tank 21 according to the required heat. Preheat. In practice, the calculation of the heat demand of the hot water pipe 1 is as follows: Demand heat: P nd
工作水之熱容量:C Working water heat capacity: C
預設出水溫度:Tdir Preset water temperature: T dir
量測階段出水溫度:Tout Measurement water temperature: T out
Pnd=Qp*C*(Tdir-Tout) P nd =Q p *C*(T dir -T out )
最後,步驟S3是在熱水供應階段中,依據熱水供應階段出水溫度控制輸出組件23調節儲水槽21內受預熱之工作水與熱水管1內之工作水之輸出比例,藉以使熱水供應階段出水溫度趨近於預設出水溫度。在實務運用上,混合閥231之閥門開度計算方式如以下公式所示:熱水管入水開度:Vin Finally, in step S3, in the hot water supply phase, according to the hot water supply stage, the outlet water temperature control output assembly 23 adjusts the ratio of the output of the preheated working water in the water storage tank 21 to the working water in the hot water pipe 1, thereby making the hot water The outlet water temperature in the supply stage approaches the preset outlet temperature. In practical practice, the valve opening degree calculation method of the mixing valve 231 is as follows: the hot water pipe inlet opening degree: V in
儲水槽入水開度:Vout(Vout+Vin=1) Water inlet opening degree: V out (V out +V in =1)
熱水管供應之工作水溫度:Tin Working water temperature for hot water supply: T in
儲水槽供應之工作水溫度:Ttank Working water temperature for storage tank supply: T tank
Tdir=Ttank*Vout+Tin*Vin T dir =T tank *V out +T in *V in
請繼續參閱第六圖,第六圖為第五圖之步驟S1之詳細步驟流程圖。如圖所示,上述之步驟S1更包含以下步驟:首先步驟S11是先開啟輸出組件231,使熱水管1中之工作水流至流量偵測器241,進而使流量偵測器241開始記錄工作水通過熱水管1之流量,且處理單元246開始計時。 Please continue to refer to the sixth figure, and the sixth figure is a detailed step flow chart of step S1 of the fifth figure. As shown in the figure, the step S1 further includes the following steps: First, in step S11, the output component 231 is first turned on, so that the working water in the hot water pipe 1 flows to the flow detector 241, so that the flow detector 241 starts recording the working water. The flow through the hot water pipe 1 and the processing unit 246 begins timing.
接著,步驟S12是當出水溫度偵測器243偵測到通過輸出組件23之工作水之量測階段出水溫度大於預設溫度值時,流量偵測器241停止記錄並產生管內工作水流量,且處理單元246停止計時並產生工作水流動時間。更詳細的說,由於輸出組件23的啟動,使得熱水器200開始對熱水管1內的工作水加熱,因此當受到加熱的工作水流到出水溫度偵測器243時,即表示原本熱水管1內未被熱水器200加熱的工作水已流出。 Next, in step S12, when the outlet water temperature detector 243 detects that the outlet water temperature of the working water passing through the output unit 23 is greater than the preset temperature value, the flow detector 241 stops recording and generates the working water flow in the tube. And processing unit 246 stops timing and generates a working water flow time. In more detail, due to the activation of the output assembly 23, the water heater 200 starts to heat the working water in the hot water pipe 1, so when the heated working water flows to the outlet water temperature detector 243, it means that the original hot water pipe 1 is not The working water heated by the water heater 200 has flowed out.
最後,步驟S13是處理單元246依據管內工作水流量與工作水流動時間計算出管內容水量。 Finally, step S13 is that the processing unit 246 calculates the tube content water amount according to the working water flow rate in the tube and the working water flow time.
請繼續參閱第七圖,第七圖為第五圖之步驟S2之詳細步驟流程圖。如圖所示,上述之步驟S2更包含以下步驟:首先,步驟S21是依據管內容水量、預設出水溫度與量測階段出水溫度計算出熱水管1之需求熱量。 Please continue to refer to the seventh figure, and the seventh figure is a detailed step flow chart of step S2 of the fifth figure. As shown in the figure, the above step S2 further includes the following steps: First, step S21 calculates the required heat of the hot water pipe 1 according to the water content of the pipe, the preset water temperature, and the water quality thermometer of the measurement stage.
接著,步驟S22是依據一水箱容水量、管內容水量、預設出水溫度、量測階段出水溫度與水箱水溫計算出一目標加熱溫度。 Next, in step S22, a target heating temperature is calculated according to the water capacity of the water tank, the water content of the pipe, the preset water temperature, the water temperature of the measuring stage, and the water temperature of the water tank.
最後,步驟S23是依據需求熱量與加熱功率計算出一加熱時間。其中,計算時間是透過需求熱量與加熱器22之加熱功率計算而得。 Finally, step S23 calculates a heating time based on the required heat and the heating power. The calculation time is calculated by the required heat and the heating power of the heater 22.
請繼續參閱第八圖,第八圖為第五圖之步驟S3之詳細步驟流程圖。如圖所示,上述之步驟S3更包含以下步驟:首先,步驟S31是開啟輸出組件23。更詳細的說,是開啟輸出組件23之混合閥231,使熱水管1內 之工作水與儲水槽21內之工作水混合送出。 Please continue to refer to the eighth figure, and the eighth figure is a detailed step flow chart of step S3 of the fifth figure. As shown in the figure, the above step S3 further includes the following steps: First, step S31 is to turn on the output component 23. More specifically, the mixing valve 231 of the output unit 23 is opened to mix and discharge the working water in the hot water pipe 1 with the working water in the water storage tank 21.
接著,步驟S32是處理單元246依據熱水供應階段出水溫度控制輸出組件23調節儲水槽21內受預熱之工作水與熱水管1內之工作水之輸出比例,意即依據熱水供應階段出水溫度來調整輸出比例,使熱水供應階段出水溫度趨近於預設出水溫度。 Next, in step S32, the processing unit 246 adjusts the output ratio of the pre-heated working water in the water storage tank 21 and the working water in the hot water pipe 1 according to the hot water supply stage outlet water temperature control output unit 23, that is, according to the hot water supply stage. The temperature is adjusted to adjust the output ratio so that the outlet water temperature in the hot water supply phase approaches the preset outlet temperature.
相較於現有的熱水器不管是瓦斯型或電熱型,往往會為了能直接提供熱水而造成能源的浪費或增加危險性;然而,本發明之預熱管路系統與預熱管路系統之控制方法依據熱水管內之熱水管容水量來預熱儲水槽內之工作水,藉以使熱水管內之工作水可以與預熱過之工作水混合,進而直接輸出達到預設出水溫度的工作水,有效的節省能源與水資源,且能精準的輸出穩定的熱水。 Compared with the existing water heaters, whether it is gas-type or electric-heat type, energy is wasted or increased risk in order to directly supply hot water; however, the preheating piping system and the preheating piping system of the present invention are controlled. The method preheats the working water in the water storage tank according to the water capacity of the hot water pipe in the hot water pipe, so that the working water in the hot water pipe can be mixed with the preheated working water, and directly outputs the working water reaching the preset water temperature. Effectively save energy and water resources, and accurately output stable hot water.
上述僅為本發明較佳之實施例而已,並不對本發明進行任何限制。任何所屬技術領域的技術人員,在不脫離本發明的技術手段的範圍內,對本發明揭露的技術手段和技術內容做任何形式的等同替換或修改等變動,均屬未脫離本發明的技術手段的內容,仍屬於本發明的保護範圍之內。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention. Any changes in the technical means and technical contents disclosed in the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical means of the present invention. The content is still within the scope of protection of the present invention.
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