TW201843745A - Semiconductor manufacturing device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device - Google Patents
Semiconductor manufacturing device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
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- TW201843745A TW201843745A TW107102842A TW107102842A TW201843745A TW 201843745 A TW201843745 A TW 201843745A TW 107102842 A TW107102842 A TW 107102842A TW 107102842 A TW107102842 A TW 107102842A TW 201843745 A TW201843745 A TW 201843745A
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 38
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 38
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67092—Apparatus for mechanical treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the groups H01L21/18 - H01L21/326 or H10D48/04 - H10D48/07 e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/52—Mounting semiconductor bodies in containers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67132—Apparatus for placing on an insulating substrate, e.g. tape
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67703—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations between different workstations
- H01L21/67712—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations between different workstations the substrate being handled substantially vertically
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
- Die Bonding (AREA)
- Supply And Installment Of Electrical Components (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[0001] 本案是有關半導體製造裝置,例如可適用於具備夾頭的黏晶機。[0001] This case relates to a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, and can be applied to, for example, a die attacher having a chuck.
[0002] 一般,在將被稱為晶粒的半導體晶片載置於例如配線基板或導線架等(以下總稱基板)的表面之黏晶機中,一般使用夾頭等的吸附噴嘴來將晶粒搬送至基板上,賦予推壓力,且加熱接合材,藉此進行接合的動作(作業)會被重複進行。 [0003] 在黏晶機等的半導體製造裝置之晶粒接合工程中,有從半導體晶圓(以下稱為晶圓)剝離被分割的晶粒之剝離工程。在剝離工程中,從切割膠帶背面藉由頂起單元來頂起晶粒,從被保持於晶粒供給部的切割膠帶一個一個剝離,使用夾頭等的吸附噴嘴來搬送至基板上。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [0004] [專利文獻1] 日本特開2015-76410號公報[0002] Generally, in a die attacher that mounts a semiconductor wafer called a die on the surface of, for example, a wiring board or a lead frame (hereinafter collectively referred to as a substrate), an adsorption nozzle such as a chuck is generally used to hold the die. The operation (work) to carry out the bonding by transferring the substrate to the substrate, applying a pressing force, and heating the bonding material is repeated. [0003] In a die bonding process of a semiconductor manufacturing device such as a die bonder, there is a peeling process of peeling a divided die from a semiconductor wafer (hereinafter referred to as a wafer). In the peeling process, the die is jacked by a jacking unit from the back of the dicing tape, the dicing tape held by the die supply section is peeled one by one, and is transferred onto the substrate using an adsorption nozzle such as a chuck. [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document] [0004] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-76410
(發明所欲解決的課題) [0005] 以頂起單元頂起晶粒時,有晶粒變形而彎曲至夾頭的吸附面之下,發生洩漏的情形。 本案的課題是在於提供一種即使晶粒變形也不會因發生洩漏而喪失真空吸附力的半導體製造裝置。 其他的課題及新穎的特徴是可由本說明圖的記述及附圖明確得知。 (用以解決課題的手段) [0006] 本案之中代表性者的概要簡單說明如下。 亦即,半導體製造裝置係具備: 保持晶圓的晶圓保持台;及 從前述晶圓保持台吸附晶粒的夾頭部。 前述夾頭部係具備夾頭及保持前述夾頭的夾頭夾具。 前述夾頭係具備: 與前述晶粒接觸的第一部分; 被保持於前述夾頭夾具的第二部分; 連結前述第一部分的中央部與前述第二部分的中央部的第三部分;及 貫通前述第一部分,前述第三部分及前述第二部分的第一吸引孔。 前述第一部分可追隨前述晶粒的彎曲而變形。 [發明的效果] [0007] 若根據上述半導體製造裝置,則可減低洩漏。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) [0005] When the crystal grains are jacked up by the jacking unit, the crystal grains are deformed and bent below the adsorption surface of the chuck, and leakage may occur. The object of this case is to provide a semiconductor manufacturing device that does not lose its vacuum suction force due to leakage even if the crystal grains are deformed. Other problems and novel features can be clearly understood from the description of the explanatory drawings and the drawings. (Means to Solve the Problem) [0006] The outline of the representative of the case is briefly explained as follows. That is, the semiconductor manufacturing apparatus includes: (i) a wafer holding table that holds a wafer; and (ii) a chuck portion that adsorbs a die from the wafer holding table. The chuck is provided with a chuck and a chuck jig holding the chuck. The chuck includes: 第一 a first portion in contact with the die; a second portion held by the chuck jig; a third portion connecting a central portion of the first portion and a central portion of the second portion; The first part, the first suction hole of the third part and the second part. The aforementioned first part can be deformed following the bending of the aforementioned crystal grains. [Effects of the Invention] [0007] According to the semiconductor manufacturing apparatus described above, leakage can be reduced.
[0009] 以下,利用圖面來說明有關實施例及變形例。但,在以下的說明中,有對於同樣的構成要素附上同樣的符號,省略重複說明的情形。另外,圖面為了使說明更為明確,相較於實際的形態,有時模式性地表示有關各部的寬度、厚度、形狀等,但終究為一例,並不是限定本發明的解釋者。 [實施例] [0010] 圖1是表示實施例的黏晶機的概略的上面圖。圖2是說明在圖1中從箭號A方向看時,拾取頭及接合頭的動作的圖。 [0011] 黏晶機10是大致區分具有:晶粒供給部1、拾取部2、中間平台部3、接合部4、搬送部5、基板供給部6、基板搬出部7、及監視控制各部的動作的控制部8。 [0012] 首先,晶粒供給部1是供給安裝於基板P的晶粒D。晶粒供給部1是具有:保持晶圓11的晶圓保持台12、及從晶圓11頂起晶粒D之以點線所示的頂起單元13。晶粒供給部1是藉由未圖示的驅動手段來移動於XY方向,使拾取的晶粒D移動至頂起單元13的位置。 [0013] 拾取部2是具有: 拾取晶粒D的拾取頭21; 使拾取頭21移動於Y方向的拾取頭的Y驅動部23;及 使夾頭部22昇降、旋轉及X方向移動之未圖示的各驅動部。 拾取頭21是具有將被頂起的晶粒D吸附保持於前端的夾頭部22(圖2也參照),從晶粒供給部1拾取晶粒D,載置於中間平台31。拾取頭21是具有使夾頭部22昇降、旋轉及X方向移動之未圖示的各驅動部。 [0014] 中間平台部3是具有:暫時性地載置晶粒D的中間平台31、及為了識別中間平台31上的晶粒D的平台識別攝影機32。 [0015] 接合部4是從中間平台31拾取晶粒D,接合於搬送來的基板P上,或以被層疊於已被接合於基板P上的晶粒上的形式來接合。 接合部4是具有: 接合頭41,其係具備與拾取頭21同樣地將晶粒D吸附保持於前端的夾頭42部(圖2也參照); Y驅動部43,其係使接合頭41移動於Y方向;及 基板識別攝影機44,其係攝取基板P的位置識別標記(未圖示),識別接合位置。 藉由如此的構成,接合頭41是根據平台識別攝影機32的攝像資料來修正拾取位置・姿勢,從中間平台31拾取晶粒D,根據基板識別攝影機44的攝像資料來將晶粒D接合於基板P。 [0016] 搬送部5是具備:載置一片或複數片的基板P(在圖1是4片)的基板搬送托盤51,及基板搬送托盤51移動的托盤軌道52,具有並行設置之同樣的構造的第1、第2搬送部。基板搬送托盤51是藉由以沿著托盤軌道52而設之未圖示的滾珠螺桿來驅動被設在基板搬送托盤51之未圖示的螺帽而移動。 藉由如此的構成,基板搬送托盤51是以基板供給部6載置基板P,沿著托盤軌道52來移動至接合位置,接合後,移動至基板搬出部7,將基板P交給基板搬出部7。第1、第2搬送部是彼此獨立驅動,在將晶粒D接合於被載置於一方的基板搬送托盤51的基板P的期間,另一方的基板搬送托盤51是搬出基板P,回到基板供給部6,進行載置新的基板P等的準備。 [0017] 控制裝置8是具備: 記憶體,其係儲存用以監視控制黏晶機10的各部的動作之程式(軟體);及 中央處理裝置(CPU),其係實行被儲存於記憶體的程式。 [0018] 其次,利用圖3及圖4來說明有關晶粒供給部1的構成。圖3是表示晶粒供給部的外觀立體圖的圖。圖4是表示晶粒供給部的主要部的概略剖面圖。 [0019] 晶粒供給部1是具備:移動於水平方向(XY方向)的晶圓保持台12,及移動於上下方向的頂起單元13。 晶圓保持台12是具有: 擴張環15,其係保持晶圓環14;及 支撐環17,其係將被保持於晶圓環14且黏著有複數的晶粒D的切割膠帶16定位於水平。 頂起單元13是被配置於支撐環17的内側。 [0020] 晶粒供給部1是在晶粒D的頂起時,使保持晶圓環14的擴張環15下降。其結果,被保持於晶圓環14的切割膠帶16會被拉伸,晶粒D的間隔會擴大,藉由頂起單元13從晶粒D下方頂起晶粒D,使晶粒D的拾取性提升。另外,隨著薄型化,將晶粒黏著於基板的黏著劑是從液狀成為薄膜狀,在晶圓11與切割膠帶16之間貼附被稱為晶粒黏結薄膜(DAF;Die attach film)18的薄膜狀的黏著材料。就具有晶粒黏結薄膜18的晶圓11而言,切割是對於晶圓11與晶粒黏結薄膜18進行。因此,在剝離工程中,從切割膠帶16剝離晶圓11與晶粒黏結薄膜18。另外,在以後是無視晶粒黏結薄膜18的存在,說明剝離工程。 [0021] 其次,利用圖5來說明有關頂起單元。圖5是圖4的頂起單元的上面圖。 [0022] 頂起單元13是大致區分具有:頂起塊部131、及包圍頂起塊部131的周邊部132。頂起塊部131是具有:第1塊131a、及位於第1塊131a的内側的第2塊131b。周邊部132是具有複數的吸引孔132a。 [0023] 其次,利用圖6,7來說明本案發明者們所檢討的技術(以下稱為比較例)。圖6是表示比較例的夾頭部與頂起單元的縱剖面圖。圖7是圖6的夾頭部的下面圖。 [0024] 如圖6所示般,夾頭部22R是具有橡膠片25R,及保持橡膠片25R的橡膠片座架24R。在橡膠片25R是設有真空吸引孔251R。在橡膠片座架24R的中央有真空吸引孔26R,在橡膠片座架24R的橡膠片25R的上面側有真空吸引溝27R。如圖7所示般,橡膠片25R是平面視為與晶粒D同樣的矩形狀,與晶粒D同程度的大小。橡膠片25R的厚度是5mm程度。另外,頂起單元13是與實施例的頂起單元13相同者。 [0025] 比較例的拾取動作是從切割膠帶16上之作為目的的晶粒D(剝離對象晶粒)會被定位於頂起單元13與夾頭部22R時開始。一旦定位完了,則經由頂起單元13的吸引孔132a或間隙131c、131d來抽真空,藉此切割膠帶16會被吸附於頂起單元13的上面。在此狀態下,夾頭部22R會朝向晶粒D的裝置面來一邊抽真空一邊降下著落。在此,一旦頂起單元13的主要部之頂起塊部131上昇,則晶粒D是維持被夾於夾頭部22R與頂起塊部131而上昇,但切割膠帶16的周邊部是維持被真空吸附於頂起塊部131的周邊部132,因此在晶粒D的周邊產生張力,其結果,切割膠帶16會在晶粒D周邊被剝離。但,另一方面,此時,晶粒D周邊是在下側接受應力,形成彎曲。如此一來,在與夾頭下面之間形成間隙,空氣會流入至夾頭部22R的真空吸引系(發生洩漏)。若一度洩漏,晶粒D離開,則無法再度保持彎至比吸附面更下面的晶粒D。 [0026] 在配線基板上三次元地安裝複數片的晶粒的層疊封裝中,為了防止封裝厚的増加,被要求將晶粒的厚度形成比約20μm更薄(例如形成10~15μm),因此晶粒容易彎曲。 [0027] 其次,利用圖8~12來說明有關實施例的夾頭部。圖8是說明實施例的夾頭部的剖面圖,表示安裝吸盤夾頭前的狀態的圖。圖9是說明實施例的夾頭部的剖面圖,表示安裝吸盤夾頭後的狀態的圖。圖10是說明實施例的夾頭夾具的圖,圖10(A)是(B)的A1-A2線的剖面圖,(B)是平面圖,(C)是插入吸盤夾頭只表示支撐部的平面圖。圖11是說明實施例的吸盤夾頭(晶粒大小為大的情況)的圖,圖11(A)是(B)的A1-A2線的剖面圖,(B)是平面圖。圖12是說明實施例的吸盤夾頭(晶粒大小為小的情況)的圖,圖12(A)是(B)的A1-A2線的剖面圖,(B)是平面圖。 [0028] 夾頭部22是具有吸盤夾頭221及保持吸盤夾頭221的夾頭夾具222。 [0029] 吸盤夾頭221是以例如矽橡膠所構成,具有:吸附晶粒D的吸盤部(第一部分)221a,被插入至夾頭夾具222的保持部(第二部分)221b,及設有真空吸引孔(第一吸引孔)221c的連結部(第三部分)221d。吸盤部221a是與晶粒D同樣的矩形狀,比晶粒D更小。吸盤部221a的厚度是0.5~1mm。 [0030] 夾頭夾具222是具有:被插入保持部221b的空間部222a,從空間部222a延伸至上方的管狀部222b,按壓吸盤部221a的周邊部的外周部222c,及進行保持部221b的固定及解除的操縱桿222d。在管狀部222b的中央有真空吸引孔(第二吸引孔)222e,被構成為與真空吸引孔221c連接。在操縱桿222d與其旋轉軸安裝有彈簧222f,操縱桿222d會藉此彈簧222f的彈壓力來彈壓於箭號的方向。 [0031] 若將吸盤夾頭221放入至夾頭夾具222而放掉操縱桿222d,則以彈簧222f的力來保持吸盤夾頭221。若握住操縱桿222d,則可簡單地卸下吸盤夾頭221。如圖10(C)所示般,吸盤夾頭221的保持部221b的側面會成為引導而自動進行橫方向及θ方向對位。另外,圖10(C)是表示保持部221b以操縱桿222d來固定之前的狀態。 [0032] 吸盤夾頭221(吸盤部221a)的底面的外周是與晶粒D同樣的矩形狀,與晶粒D同程度的大小。吸盤部221a的底面的外周是可比晶粒D更若干大或若干小。如圖11所示般,當晶粒D的大小為大時,擴大吸盤部221a,如圖12所示般,當晶粒D的大小為小時,縮小吸盤部221a。夾頭夾具222是無關於晶粒D的大小,設為共通,對於晶粒D的大小變更是可藉由準備只變更吸盤夾頭221的吸盤部221a的大小之吸盤夾頭來對應。另外,在圖11中,夾頭夾具222的底面的面積是與吸盤部221a的底面的面積同程度的大小,但在圖12中,吸盤部221a的底面的面積是比夾頭夾具222的底面的面積更小。並且,保持部221b是平面視矩形狀,在圖11、12中,保持部221b的上面的面積是比吸盤部221a的底面的面積更小。連結部221d的橫剖面是環狀,環狀的外徑是比保持部221b更小。 [0033] 其次,利用圖5、13、14來說明有關實施例的夾頭部之拾取動作。圖13是實施例的夾頭部與頂起單元的剖面圖。圖14是表示拾取動作的處理流程的流程圖。 [0034] 步驟S1:控制部8是以拾取的晶粒D會位於頂起單元13的正上方之方式移動晶圓保持台12,將剝離對象晶粒定位於頂起單元13與夾頭部22。以頂起單元13的上面會接觸於切割膠帶16的背面之方式移動頂起單元13。此時,如圖13(A)所示般,控制部8是使頂起塊部131的各塊131a、131b會與周邊部132的表面形成同一平面,經由周邊部132的吸引孔132a與塊間的間隙131c、131d來抽真空,藉此將切割膠帶16吸附於頂起單元13的上面。 [0035] 步驟S2:如圖13(A)所示般,控制部8是一邊將夾頭部22抽真空,一邊使下降,使著落於剝離對象的晶粒D之上,推壓晶粒D而藉由具有真空吸引孔221c的吸盤部221a及真空吸引孔221c來吸附晶粒D。 [0036] 步驟S3:控制部8是使頂起單元13的主要部之頂起塊部131的第1塊131a及第2塊131b上昇。藉此,晶粒D是維持被夾於夾頭部22與頂起塊部131而上昇,但切割膠帶16的周邊部是維持被真空吸附於頂起塊部131的周邊部132,因此在晶粒D的周邊產生張力,其結果,切割膠帶16會在晶粒D周邊被剝離。但,另一方面,此時,如圖13(B)所示般,晶粒D周邊是在下側接受應力,形成彎曲,但由於吸盤部221a薄而柔軟,因此吸盤夾頭221的吸盤部221a會追隨配合晶粒D的彎曲而抑制洩漏的發生。此時,吸盤部221a的周邊部是從夾頭夾具222的底面離開。另外,頂起塊部131的頂起高度是要比比較例的頂起高度更小。 [0037] 步驟S4:控制部8是使夾頭部22上昇。藉此,如圖13(C)所示般,晶粒D是從切割膠帶16剝離。 [0038] 步驟S5:控制部8是使頂起塊部131的各塊131a、131b會形成與周邊部132的表面同一平面,停止藉由周邊部132的吸引孔132a及塊間的間隙131c、131d之切割膠帶16的吸附。控制部8是以頂起塊部131的上面會從切割膠帶16的背面離開之方式移動頂起單元13。 [0039] 控制部8是重複步驟S1~S5,拾取晶圓11的良品的晶粒。 [0040] 另外,實施例的夾頭部是被安裝於拾取頭21,從晶粒供給部1拾取晶粒D而載置於中間平台31,但亦可作為接合於基板P等的接合頭的夾頭使用。圖15是夾頭部與基板的剖面圖。如圖15所示般,由於吸盤夾頭221的吸盤部221a的上面會與夾頭夾具222的底面(外周部222c及操縱桿222d的底面)接觸,因此朝基板P等的接合為可能。 [0041] 其次,利用圖16來說明有關使用實施例的黏晶機的半導體裝置的製造方法。圖16是表示半導體裝置的製造方法的流程圖。 [0042] 步驟S11:將保持貼附有從晶圓11分割的晶粒D的切割膠帶16之晶圓環14容納於晶圓盒(未圖示),搬入至黏晶機10。控制部8是從充填有晶圓環14的晶圓盒來將晶圓環14供給至晶粒供給部1。並且,準備基板P,搬入至黏晶機10。控制部8是以基板供給部6來將基板P載置於基板搬送托盤51。 [0043] 步驟S12:控制部8是從晶圓拾取依據步驟S1~S5所分割的晶粒。 [0044] 步驟S13:控制部8是將拾取的晶粒搭載於基板P上或層疊於已接合的晶粒之上。控制部8是將從晶圓11拾取的晶粒D載置於中間平台31,以接合頭41來從中間平台31再度拾取晶粒D,接合於被搬送而來的基板P。 [0045] 步驟S14:控制部8是以基板搬出部7來從基板搬送托盤51取得接合有晶粒D的基板P。從黏晶機10搬出基板P。 [0046] 實施例的夾頭是僅夾頭中心部設置真空吸引孔,剩下外周部是具有容易變形的吸盤構造。並且,具備可從夾頭夾具以單觸式(one touch)來卸下夾頭的構造。 [0047] 由於可防止洩漏所造成之夾頭保持力的降低,因此可在低的頂起高度拾取。由於僅中心部設置真空吸引孔,因此不需要依據晶粒大小的構造設計。藉由防止上方向變形的夾具構造,可使用於接合。由於可縮小頂起量,因此晶粒的低應力化為可能。 [0048] <變形例> 以下,舉幾個有關代表性的變形例。在以下的變形例的說明中,對於具有和在上述的實施例說明者同樣的構成及機能的部分是可使用與上述的實施例同樣的符號。而且,有關如此部分的說明是可在技術上不矛盾的範圍内適當援用上述的實施例的說明。又,上述的實施例的一部分及複數的變形例的全部或一部分可在技術上不矛盾的範圍内適當地複合性地適用。 [0049] (變形例1) 在實施例中,從切割膠帶16剝離晶粒D時使用頂起單元13,但亦可取代頂起單元13,使用協助夾頭的吸附的其他的手段。利用圖17、18來說明有關使用此手段的變形例5的黏晶機。 [0050] 圖17是用以說明變形例1的黏晶機的概念的剖面圖,圖17(A)是對應於圖13(A),圖17(B)是對應於圖13(B),圖17(C)是對應於圖13(C)。圖18是用以說明變形例的黏晶機的協助手段的剖面圖。 [0051] 如圖17(A)所示般,控制部8是一邊將夾頭部22抽真空,一邊使下降,使著落於剝離對象的晶粒D之上,推壓晶粒D而藉由具有真空吸引孔221c的吸盤部221a及真空吸引孔221c來吸附晶粒D。 [0052] 如圖17(B)所示般,控制部8是在使吸附晶粒D的夾頭部22上昇時,藉由與頂起塊部131的上昇同樣的協助手段來使切割膠帶16變形。 [0053] 如圖17(C)所示般,控制部8是使夾頭部22上昇,使晶粒D從切割膠帶16剝離。 [0054] 如圖18(A)所示般,控制部8是與夾頭部22的上昇同時使氣球構造13A膨脹協助晶粒D。 [0055] 如圖18(B)所示般,控制部8是與夾頭部22的夾頭上昇同步使協助塊13B上昇。協助塊13B是設為例如與頂起單元13的第2塊131b同樣的構造,使進行同樣的動作。 [0056] 如圖18(C)所示般,以目標的晶粒D下的切割膠帶16可某程度變形之方式,控制部8是以吸附部13C來只吸附保持晶粒D的外周部。吸附部13C是設為例如與頂起單元13的周邊部132同樣的構造使同樣的動作。 [0057] (變形例2) 圖19是說明變形例2的吸盤夾頭的圖,圖19(A)是(B)、(C)(D)的A1-A2線的剖面圖,圖19(B)、(C)、(D)是平面圖。變形例2的吸盤夾頭221B是為了安定的確保吸盤夾頭221B與晶粒D的吸附力,在吸盤部221a2的底部具備不因吸附力而擠破的寬度及高度的溝VT2。溝VT2是被形成為從真空吸引孔221c延伸成放射狀。藉此即使有來自中央的真空吸引孔221c的吸附真空會吸附與吸盤部221a2接觸的晶粒D,在真空吸引孔221c的周邊,吸附真空的流路被阻塞時,吸附真空也會從溝VT2引導至外周部,可安定地持續吸附晶粒。另外,溝的形狀是不限於圖19(B)所示者,亦可為圖19(C)、圖19(D)所示的形狀者。在圖19(C)中,以真空吸引孔221c作為中心的同心圓狀的溝會與通過真空吸引孔221c的橫方向及縱方向的直線的溝連接而形成溝VT2。在圖19(D)中,與真空吸引孔221c連接的溝會被配置成格子狀而形成溝VT2。 [0058] (變形例3) 圖20是說明變形例3的吸盤夾頭的圖,圖20(A)是(B)的A1-A2線的剖面圖,圖20(B)是平面圖。變形例3的吸盤夾頭221C是具備:被設在吸盤部221a3的底部的外周部之用以確保吸附力的空間SP,及被設在中央附近之維持吸附時的晶粒D的位置的塊部BLK。塊部BLK是在四個的矩形狀的塊BL與各塊BL之間具備將吸附真空引導至外周部的空間SP的四個的溝VT3。藉此,可在儘可能防止吸附時的晶粒D的變形的狀態下安定地吸附晶粒D。塊BL的材質是全體確保吸附盤221a3的柔軟性,確保吸附後的外周部的追隨性之後,為了防止中央部的變形,亦可使用比吸附盤221a3還硬度高的材質。 [0059] (變形例4) 圖21是說明變形例4的吸盤夾頭的圖,圖21(A)是(B)的A1-A2線的剖面圖,圖21(B)是平面圖。變形例4的吸盤夾頭221D是為了擴大確保吸附面(溝)的面積,在吸盤部221a4的底部具備複數的細長楕圓狀的隔壁PW。(輪輻狀地)形成為從中央的真空吸引孔221c放射狀地延伸隔壁PW,形成溝VT4。其構成間隔是考慮隔壁PW的強度及真空度,以隔壁PW不變形的間隔設置。藉此,更提升對於晶粒的吸附力,外周追隨性也可確保。 [0060] (變形例5) 圖22是說明變形例5的吸盤夾頭的剖面圖,圖22(A)是(B)的A1-A2線的剖面圖,圖22(B)是平面圖。變形例5的吸盤夾頭221E是取代變形例4的細長楕圓狀的隔壁PW,以角錐狀(例如四角錐)的銷QP所構成。吸盤夾頭221E是在吸盤部221a5的底部陣列狀地設置角錐狀的銷QP而構成溝VT5。藉此,可取得與變形例4同樣的效果。 [0061] (變形例6) 圖23是說明變形例6的吸盤夾頭的剖面圖,圖23(A)是(B)的A1-A2線的剖面圖,圖23(B)是平面圖。變形例6的吸盤夾頭221F是具備以彈性材的板及膠片的二層所構成的吸盤部221a6。亦即,吸盤部221a6是具有上層部PL及下層部SH。上層部PL是彈性材的板(金屬板或樹脂板),例如具有彈簧彈性的金屬板,以板厚0.03~0.3mm程度構成。並且,保持部221b及連結部221d也以和上層部PL同樣的構件所構成。下層部SH是橡膠狀的彈性體,例如膠片,以和實施例同樣的矽橡膠所構成。 [0062] 另外,上層部PL是構成比下層部SH小,將外周部只設為橡膠,藉此可容易取得追隨性。 [0063] 以上,根據實施例及變形例來具體地說明本發明者所研發的發明,但本發明並非限於上述實施例及變形例,當然可實施各種變。 [0064] 例如,亦可將變形例3、4、5的吸盤部的晶粒吸附面與變形例6同樣地在彈性材的板將膠片貼附成塊狀、楕圓形狀、角錐狀,藉此構成引導吸附真空的溝VT3、VT4、VT5。 [0065] 並且,在變形例6中,亦可只在上層部PL的外周部貼附下層部的橡膠材來構成吸盤部221a6。藉此,可便宜地精度佳構成吸盤夾頭221。 [0066] 而且,在變形例6中,亦可上層部PL不是彈性材的板,而是將鋼琴線等具有彈性的線材像傘般構成放射狀,再貼附橡膠材的下層部SL而構成吸盤部221a4。 [0067] 在實施例是說明使用晶粒黏結薄膜的例子,但亦可在基板設置塗佈黏著劑的預先形成(Preform)部,而不使用晶粒黏結薄膜。 [0068] 並且,在實施例是說明有關以拾取頭來從晶粒供給部拾取晶粒而載置於中間平台,以接合頭來將被載置於中間平台的晶粒接合於基板之黏晶機,但並非限於此,可適用於從晶粒供給部拾取晶粒的半導體製造裝置。 例如,亦可適用於無中間平台及拾取頭,以接合頭來將晶粒供給部的晶粒接合於基板的黏晶機。 又,可適用於無中間平台,從晶粒供給部拾取晶粒,將晶粒拾取頭旋轉至上面,而將晶粒交接至接合頭,以接合頭來接合於基板的覆晶機。 又,可適用於無中間平台及接合頭,將以拾取頭來從晶粒供給部拾取的晶粒載置於托盤等的晶粒分選機。[0009] Hereinafter, embodiments and modifications will be described using drawings. However, in the following description, the same reference numerals are given to the same constituent elements, and redundant descriptions may be omitted. In addition, in order to make the description clearer than the actual form, the drawings may schematically show the width, thickness, shape, and the like of each part, but this is only an example and is not intended to limit the interpreter of the present invention. [Embodiment] [0010] FIG. 1 is a top view showing an outline of a die attacher of an embodiment. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the pickup head and the bonding head when viewed from the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1. [0011] The die sticking machine 10 is roughly divided into a die supply section 1, a picking section 2, an intermediate stage section 3, a joint section 4, a transfer section 5, a substrate supply section 6, a substrate carry-out section 7, and monitoring and control sections. Operation control unit 8. [0012] First, the die supply unit 1 supplies the die D mounted on the substrate P. The die supply unit 1 includes a wafer holding table 12 that holds the wafer 11 and an ejection unit 13 indicated by a dotted line from which the die D is ejected from the wafer 11. The die supply unit 1 is moved in the XY direction by a driving means (not shown), and the picked-up die D is moved to the position of the jack unit 13. [0013] The picking section 2 is provided with: (i) a picking head 21 that picks up the die D; (ii) a Y driving section 23 that picks up the picking head 21 in the Y direction; and lifting, rotating, and moving the chuck 22 in the X direction. Each driving part shown. The pick-up head 21 has a chuck part 22 (also referred to in FIG. 2) that holds and holds the jacked-up crystal grains D at the front end, picks up the crystal grains D from the crystal grain supply unit 1, and places them on the intermediate platform 31. The pick-up head 21 includes drive units (not shown) for raising, lowering, rotating, and moving the chuck part 22 in the X direction. [0014] The intermediate stage unit 3 includes an intermediate stage 31 on which the die D is temporarily placed, and a stage identification camera 32 for identifying the die D on the intermediate stage 31. [0015] The bonding portion 4 picks up the die D from the intermediate stage 31, and joins it to the transferred substrate P, or joins it in the form of being laminated on the die that has been bonded to the substrate P. The joint portion 4 includes: (1) a joint head (41) including a chuck (42) (which is also referred to in FIG. 2) for holding and holding the crystal grain D on the tip end in the same manner as the pickup head (21); It moves in the Y direction; and the substrate recognition camera 44 captures a position identification mark (not shown) of the substrate P, and recognizes the joining position. With this configuration, the bonding head 41 corrects the pickup position and posture based on the imaging data of the platform recognition camera 32, picks up the die D from the intermediate platform 31, and bonds the die D to the substrate based on the imaging data of the substrate recognition camera 44. P. [0016] The transfer unit 5 includes a substrate transfer tray 51 on which one or a plurality of substrates P (four in FIG. 1) are placed, and a tray rail 52 in which the substrate transfer tray 51 moves. The transfer unit 5 has the same structure in parallel. The first and second transfer sections. The substrate transfer tray 51 is moved by driving a nut (not shown) provided on the substrate transfer tray 51 with a ball screw (not shown) provided along the tray rail 52. With this configuration, the substrate transfer tray 51 mounts the substrate P with the substrate supply unit 6 and moves to the bonding position along the tray rail 52. After the bonding, the substrate transfer tray 51 moves to the substrate transfer unit 7 and passes the substrate P to the substrate transfer unit. 7. The first and second transfer units are driven independently of each other, and while the die D is bonded to the substrate P placed on one of the substrate transfer trays 51, the other substrate transfer tray 51 is to carry out the substrate P and return to the substrate The supply unit 6 prepares for placing a new substrate P and the like. [0017] The control device 8 is provided with: (i) a memory that stores programs (software) for monitoring and controlling the operations of the various parts of the die attach machine 10; and a central processing unit (CPU) that implements the storage of the programs in the memory. Program. [0018] Next, the configuration of the crystal grain supply unit 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an external perspective view of a die supply unit. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a main part of a crystal grain supply unit. [0019] The die supply unit 1 includes a wafer holding table 12 that moves in the horizontal direction (XY direction), and a jack unit 13 that moves in the vertical direction. The wafer holding table 12 includes: (1) an expansion ring 15 that holds the wafer ring 14; and a support ring 17 that positions the dicing tape 16 that is held on the wafer ring 14 and has a plurality of crystal grains D adhered to it horizontally . The jack-up unit 13 is arranged inside the support ring 17. [0020] The die supply unit 1 lowers the expansion ring 15 holding the wafer ring 14 when the die D is pushed up. As a result, the dicing tape 16 held by the wafer ring 14 will be stretched, and the interval between the crystal grains D will be enlarged. Sexual improvement. In addition, as the thickness is reduced, the adhesive that adheres the crystal grains to the substrate changes from a liquid state to a thin film state. A die attach film (DAF) is attached between the wafer 11 and the dicing tape 16. Thin film-like adhesive material of 18. For the wafer 11 having the die-bonding film 18, dicing is performed on the wafer 11 and the die-bonding film 18. Therefore, in the peeling process, the wafer 11 and the die bonding film 18 are peeled from the dicing tape 16. In the following, the existence of the die-bonding film 18 is ignored, and the peeling process will be described. [0021] Next, the jacking unit will be described using FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a top view of the jacking unit of FIG. 4. [0022] The jacking unit 13 is roughly divided into a jacking unit 131 and a peripheral portion 132 surrounding the jacking unit 131. The jack-up block portion 131 includes a first block 131a and a second block 131b located inside the first block 131a. The peripheral portion 132 is a plurality of suction holes 132a. [0023] Next, the technology reviewed by the inventors of this case (hereinafter referred to as a comparative example) will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a chuck portion and a jacking unit of a comparative example. Fig. 7 is a bottom view of the chuck portion of Fig. 6. [0024] As shown in FIG. 6, the chuck portion 22R is a rubber sheet holder 24R having a rubber sheet 25R and a rubber sheet holder 25R. The rubber sheet 25R is provided with a vacuum suction hole 251R. A vacuum suction hole 26R is provided in the center of the rubber sheet holder 24R, and a vacuum suction groove 27R is provided on the upper side of the rubber sheet 25R of the rubber sheet holder 24R. As shown in FIG. 7, the rubber sheet 25R has a rectangular shape similar to the crystal grain D in the plane, and has the same size as the crystal grain D. The thickness of the rubber sheet 25R is approximately 5 mm. The jacking unit 13 is the same as the jacking unit 13 of the embodiment. [0025] The picking operation of the comparative example starts when the intended die D (peeling target die) on the dicing tape 16 is positioned on the jack unit 13 and the chuck portion 22R. Once the positioning is completed, a vacuum is drawn through the suction holes 132 a or the gaps 131 c and 131 d of the jacking unit 13, whereby the cutting tape 16 is attracted to the upper surface of the jacking unit 13. In this state, the chuck portion 22R will fall toward the device surface of the die D while dropping and landing. Here, once the jacking portion 131 of the main portion of the jacking unit 13 rises, the crystal grain D rises while being held between the chuck portion 22R and the jacking portion 131, but the peripheral portion of the cutting tape 16 is maintained Since the vacuum suction is applied to the peripheral portion 132 of the jack block 131, tension is generated around the crystal grain D. As a result, the dicing tape 16 is peeled off around the crystal grain D. However, on the other hand, at this time, the periphery of the crystal grain D receives stress on the lower side and forms a bend. In this way, a gap is formed between the lower surface of the chuck and air flows into the vacuum suction system (leakage) of the chuck 22R. If it leaks once and the crystal grains D leave, it will no longer be possible to keep the crystal grains D below the adsorption surface. [0026] In a multilayer package in which a plurality of dies are mounted three-dimensionally on a wiring substrate, in order to prevent an increase in package thickness, it is required to form the thickness of the dies to be thinner than about 20 μm (for example, 10 to 15 μm). The grains are easily bent. [0027] Next, the clip head according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 12. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a chuck portion of the embodiment, and is a view showing a state before the chuck chuck is attached. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a chuck of the embodiment, and is a view showing a state after the chuck chuck is attached. Fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating a chuck jig of the embodiment. Fig. 10 (A) is a cross-sectional view taken along line A1-A2 of (B), (B) is a plan view, and (C) is a view of a support part inserted into a chuck chuck. Floor plan. FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a chuck (when the crystal grain size is large) of the embodiment. FIG. 11 (A) is a cross-sectional view taken along line A1-A2 of FIG. 11 (B) is a plan view. FIG. 12 is a view illustrating a chuck (when the grain size is small) of the embodiment, FIG. 12 (A) is a cross-sectional view taken along line A1-A2 of (B), and (B) is a plan view. [0028] The chuck head 22 is a chuck jig 222 having a chuck chuck 221 and a holding chuck 221. [0029] The chuck chuck 221 is made of, for example, silicone rubber, and has a chuck section (first part) 221a that adsorbs the crystal grain D, a holding part (second part) 221b that is inserted into the chuck jig 222, and is provided with The connecting portion (third portion) 221d of the vacuum suction hole (first suction hole) 221c. The chuck portion 221 a has a rectangular shape similar to the crystal grain D, and is smaller than the crystal grain D. The thickness of the chuck portion 221a is 0.5 to 1 mm. [0030] The chuck jig 222 includes a space portion 222a inserted into the holding portion 221b, a tubular portion 222b extending from the space portion 222a to the upper portion, pressing an outer peripheral portion 222c of a peripheral portion of the chuck portion 221a, and a holding portion 221b. Fixed and released joystick 222d. A vacuum suction hole (second suction hole) 222e is provided in the center of the tubular portion 222b, and is configured to be connected to the vacuum suction hole 221c. A spring 222f is mounted on the control lever 222d and its rotation shaft, and the control lever 222d will use the spring 222f's spring force to press in the direction of the arrow. [0031] When the chuck chuck 221 is put into the chuck jig 222 and the lever 222d is released, the chuck chuck 221 is held by the force of the spring 222f. When the joystick 222d is held, the chuck chuck 221 can be easily removed. As shown in FIG. 10 (C), the side surface of the holding portion 221b of the chuck chuck 221 serves as a guide, and the horizontal and θ directions are automatically aligned. FIG. 10 (C) shows a state before the holding portion 221b is fixed by the joystick 222d. [0032] The outer periphery of the bottom surface of the chuck chuck 221 (the chuck portion 221a) has the same rectangular shape as the crystal grain D, and has the same size as the crystal grain D. The outer periphery of the bottom surface of the chuck portion 221a may be larger or smaller than the crystal grain D. As shown in FIG. 11, when the size of the crystal grain D is large, the chuck portion 221 a is enlarged. As shown in FIG. 12, when the size of the crystal grain D is small, the chuck portion 221 a is reduced. The chuck jig 222 is common regardless of the size of the die D, and the size of the die D can be changed by preparing a chuck chuck that changes only the size of the chuck portion 221a of the chuck 221. In addition, in FIG. 11, the area of the bottom surface of the chuck holder 222 is approximately the same as the area of the bottom surface of the chuck section 221 a. However, in FIG. 12, the area of the bottom surface of the chuck section 221 a is larger than the bottom surface of the chuck section 222. Area is smaller. Further, the holding portion 221b has a rectangular shape in plan view, and in FIGS. 11 and 12, the area of the upper surface of the holding portion 221b is smaller than the area of the bottom surface of the chuck portion 221a. The cross section of the connecting portion 221d is annular, and the outer diameter of the annular portion is smaller than that of the holding portion 221b. [0033] Next, the picking operation of the chuck of the embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 5, 13 and 14. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a chuck portion and a jacking unit of the embodiment. 14 is a flowchart showing a processing flow of a pickup operation. [0034] Step S1: The control unit 8 moves the wafer holding table 12 so that the picked-up die D will be directly above the jacking unit 13, and positions the peeling target die on the jacking unit 13 and the chuck portion 22. . The jacking unit 13 is moved so that the upper surface of the jacking unit 13 will contact the back surface of the dicing tape 16. At this time, as shown in FIG. 13 (A), the control unit 8 makes the blocks 131a, 131b of the jack block 131 form the same plane as the surface of the peripheral portion 132, and passes through the suction hole 132a of the peripheral portion 132 and the block. The gaps 131 c and 131 d are evacuated to thereby attract the cutting tape 16 to the upper surface of the jack unit 13. [0035] Step S2: As shown in FIG. 13 (A), the control unit 8 lowers the chuck portion 22 while evacuating the chuck portion 22 so as to land on the die D to be peeled, and presses the die D. The crystal grains D are adsorbed by the chuck portion 221a and the vacuum suction hole 221c having the vacuum suction hole 221c. [0036] Step S3: The control unit 8 raises the first block 131a and the second block 131b of the jacking block portion 131 of the main portion of the jacking unit 13. As a result, the crystal grain D rises while being held between the chuck portion 22 and the jacking portion 131, but the peripheral portion of the dicing tape 16 is maintained to be vacuum-adsorbed to the periphery portion 132 of the jacking portion 131. Tension is generated around the grain D, and as a result, the dicing tape 16 is peeled off around the grain D. On the other hand, at this time, as shown in FIG. 13 (B), the periphery of the crystal grain D receives stress on the lower side and forms a bend. However, since the chuck portion 221a is thin and soft, the chuck portion 221a of the chuck 221 The occurrence of leakage is suppressed by following the bending of the mating grain D. At this time, the peripheral portion of the chuck portion 221 a is separated from the bottom surface of the chuck jig 222. The jacking height of the jacking block portion 131 is smaller than the jacking height of the comparative example. [0037] Step S4: The control unit 8 raises the chuck portion 22. Thereby, as shown in FIG.13 (C), the crystal grain D is peeled from the dicing tape 16. [0038] Step S5: The control unit 8 causes the blocks 131a and 131b of the jack block 131 to form the same plane as the surface of the peripheral portion 132, and stops the suction hole 132a and the gap 131c between the blocks through the peripheral portion 132. Adsorption of the dicing tape 16 of 131d. The control unit 8 moves the jack unit 13 so that the upper surface of the jack block 131 is separated from the back surface of the dicing tape 16. [0039] The control unit 8 repeats steps S1 to S5 and picks up good grains of the wafer 11. [0040] In addition, the chuck portion of the embodiment is mounted on the pickup head 21 and picks up the die D from the die supply unit 1 and is placed on the intermediate platform 31. However, it can also be used as a bonding head to be bonded to the substrate P or the like. Use of chucks. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a chuck and a substrate. As shown in FIG. 15, since the upper surface of the chuck portion 221 a of the chuck chuck 221 is in contact with the bottom surface of the chuck holder 222 (the outer peripheral portion 222 c and the bottom surface of the joystick 222 d), bonding to the substrate P and the like is possible. [0041] Next, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the die attacher of the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 16. FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. [0042] Step S11: The wafer ring 14 holding the dicing tape 16 to which the die D divided from the wafer 11 is attached is housed in a wafer cassette (not shown), and carried into the die attacher 10. The control unit 8 supplies the wafer ring 14 to the die supply unit 1 from a wafer cassette filled with the wafer ring 14. Then, the substrate P is prepared and carried into the die attacher 10. The control unit 8 uses the substrate supply unit 6 to place the substrate P on the substrate transfer tray 51. [0043] Step S12: The control unit 8 picks up the dies that have been divided according to steps S1 to S5 from the wafer. [0044] Step S13: The control unit 8 mounts the picked-up dies on the substrate P or laminates the bonded dies. The control unit 8 mounts the die D picked up from the wafer 11 on the intermediate stage 31, picks up the die D again from the intermediate stage 31 with the bonding head 41, and joins the transferred substrate P. [0045] Step S14: The control unit 8 uses the substrate carrying-out unit 7 to obtain the substrate P to which the die D is bonded from the substrate carrying tray 51. The substrate P is carried out from the die attacher 10. [0046] The chuck of the embodiment is provided with a vacuum suction hole only in the center portion of the chuck, and the remaining outer portion has a suction cup structure that is easily deformed. In addition, it has a structure in which the chuck can be detached from the chuck by one touch. [0047] Since the reduction of the chuck holding force due to leakage can be prevented, it can be picked up at a low jacking height. Since the vacuum suction hole is provided only in the center portion, there is no need to design the structure according to the grain size. With a clamp structure that prevents deformation in the upward direction, it can be used for joining. Since the amount of jacking can be reduced, it is possible to reduce the stress of the crystal grains. [0048] <Modifications> Below, some representative modifications will be mentioned. In the following description of the modification example, the same reference numerals as those of the above-mentioned embodiment may be used for portions having the same configuration and function as those described in the above-mentioned embodiment. In addition, the description of such a part can appropriately refer to the description of the above-mentioned embodiment within a technically non-contradictory range. In addition, a part of the above-mentioned embodiment and all or a part of the plural modification examples can be appropriately combined in a range that is not technically contradictory. [0049] (Modification 1) In the embodiment, the jacking unit 13 is used when the die D is peeled from the dicing tape 16, but instead of the jacking unit 13, other means to assist the adsorption of the chuck may be used. A crystal sticking machine according to a fifth modification using this method will be described with reference to FIGS. 17 and 18. [0050] FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the concept of a die bonder according to Modification 1. FIG. 17 (A) corresponds to FIG. 13 (A), and FIG. 17 (B) corresponds to FIG. 13 (B). FIG. 17 (C) corresponds to FIG. 13 (C). FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a means for assisting a die bonder according to a modification. [0051] As shown in FIG. 17 (A), the control unit 8 lowers the chuck portion 22 while evacuating the chuck portion 22 so as to land on the die D to be peeled, and pushes the die D to push The chuck portion 221a and the vacuum suction hole 221c having the vacuum suction hole 221c adsorb the crystal grains D. [0052] As shown in FIG. 17 (B), when the control unit 8 raises the chuck portion 22 that adsorbs the crystal grain D, the control unit 8 causes the dicing tape 16 to use the same assisting means as the raising of the jack block 131. Deformation. [0053] As shown in FIG. 17 (C), the control unit 8 raises the chuck portion 22 to separate the crystal grain D from the dicing tape 16. [0054] As shown in FIG. 18 (A), the control unit 8 expands the balloon structure 13A to assist the crystal grain D at the same time as the chuck portion 22 is raised. [0055] As shown in FIG. 18 (B), the control unit 8 raises the assist block 13B in synchronization with the chuck raising of the chuck portion 22. The assist block 13B has a structure similar to that of the second block 131b of the jacking unit 13, for example, and performs the same operation. [0056] As shown in FIG. 18 (C), in a manner that the dicing tape 16 under the target crystal grain D can be deformed to some extent, the control unit 8 adsorbs and holds only the outer periphery of the crystal grain D by the adsorption unit 13C. The suction portion 13C has, for example, a structure similar to that of the peripheral portion 132 of the jacking unit 13 and causes the same operation. [Modification 2] FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating a chuck chuck according to Modification 2. FIG. 19 (A) is a cross-sectional view taken along line A1-A2 of (B) and (C) (D), and FIG. 19 ( B), (C), and (D) are plan views. The chuck chuck 221B of the second modification is to securely secure the suction force between the chuck chuck 221B and the crystal grain D. The bottom of the chuck part 221a2 is provided with a groove VT2 having a width and a height that is not crushed by the suction force. The groove VT2 is formed to extend radially from the vacuum suction hole 221c. Therefore, even if the suction vacuum from the vacuum suction hole 221c in the center absorbs the crystal grains D that are in contact with the chuck portion 221a2, when the flow path of the suction vacuum is blocked around the vacuum suction hole 221c, the suction vacuum will also flow from the groove VT2. It is guided to the outer peripheral part, and the crystal grains can be adsorbed stably and continuously. The shape of the groove is not limited to that shown in FIG. 19 (B), and may be a shape shown in FIGS. 19 (C) and 19 (D). In FIG. 19 (C), a concentric circular groove having the vacuum suction hole 221c as a center is connected to a straight groove passing through the horizontal and vertical directions of the vacuum suction hole 221c to form a groove VT2. In FIG. 19 (D), the grooves connected to the vacuum suction holes 221c are arranged in a grid shape to form the grooves VT2. [0058] (Modification 3) FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating a chuck chuck of Modification 3. FIG. 20 (A) is a cross-sectional view taken along line A1-A2 of FIG. 20 (B) is a plan view. The chuck chuck 221C of the third modification is a block including a space SP provided in the outer peripheral portion of the bottom of the chuck portion 221a3 to ensure the suction force, and a block provided near the center to maintain the position of the crystal grain D during the suction. Department BLK. The block portions BLK are four grooves VT3 provided between the four rectangular blocks BL and each of the blocks BL to guide the suction vacuum to the space SP of the outer peripheral portion. Thereby, the crystal grains D can be stably adsorbed in a state where the deformation of the crystal grains D during the adsorption is prevented as much as possible. The material of the block BL is to ensure the flexibility of the suction pad 221a3 as a whole, and to ensure the followability of the outer peripheral portion after the suction. In order to prevent deformation of the central portion, a material having a higher hardness than the suction pad 221a3 may be used. [0059] (Modification 4) FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating a chuck chuck according to Modification 4, FIG. 21 (A) is a cross-sectional view taken along line A1-A2 of (B), and FIG. 21 (B) is a plan view. The chuck chuck 221D of the fourth modification is for increasing the area for securing the suction surface (groove), and includes a plurality of elongated rounded partition walls PW at the bottom of the chuck section 221a4. The spoke PW is formed to extend radially from the vacuum suction hole 221c in the center to form the groove VT4. The configuration interval is set at intervals at which the partition PW is not deformed in consideration of the strength and vacuum of the partition PW. Thereby, the adsorption force to the crystal grains is further improved, and the peripheral followability can be ensured. [0060] (Modification 5) FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a chuck chuck according to Modification 5. FIG. 22 (A) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A1-A2 of FIG. 22 (B) is a plan view. The chuck chuck 221E according to the fifth modification is configured by a pin QP having a pyramidal shape (for example, a quadrangular pyramid) instead of the slender, rounded partition PW of the fourth modification. In the chuck chuck 221E, pyramid-shaped pins QP are provided in an array at the bottom of the chuck section 221a5 to form a groove VT5. Thereby, the same effect as the modification 4 can be obtained. [0061] (Modification 6) FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a chuck chuck according to Modification 6. FIG. 23 (A) is a cross-sectional view taken along line A1-A2 of (B), and FIG. 23 (B) is a plan view. The chuck chuck 221F of the modification 6 is provided with the chuck part 221a6 which consists of two layers of the plate and film of an elastic material. That is, the chuck portion 221a6 includes an upper layer portion PL and a lower layer portion SH. The upper layer PL is a plate (metal plate or resin plate) made of an elastic material, for example, a metal plate having spring elasticity, and has a plate thickness of about 0.03 to 0.3 mm. Further, the holding portion 221b and the connecting portion 221d are also constituted by the same members as the upper layer portion PL. The lower layer portion SH is a rubber-like elastomer, such as a film, and is made of the same silicone rubber as in the example. [0062] In addition, the upper layer portion PL is smaller in configuration than the lower layer portion SH, and only the outer peripheral portion is made of rubber, whereby followability can be easily obtained. [0063] The inventions developed by the present inventors have been specifically described based on the embodiments and the modified examples, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments and modified examples, and various modifications can be implemented as a matter of course. [0064] For example, the crystal grain adsorption surface of the sucker portion of Modifications 3, 4, and 5 may be adhered to a sheet of an elastic material into a block shape, a round shape, or a pyramid shape in the same manner as in Modification 6. This constitutes the grooves VT3, VT4, and VT5 that guide the suction vacuum. [0065] Further, in Modification 6, the rubber material of the lower layer portion may be pasted only on the outer peripheral portion of the upper layer portion PL to constitute the chuck portion 221a6. Thereby, the chuck chuck 221 can be configured inexpensively and with high accuracy. [0066] In Modification 6, the upper layer portion PL may not be a plate made of an elastic material, but may be formed by arranging elastic wires such as piano wires as an umbrella and attaching the lower layer portion SL of a rubber material. Suction cup portion 221a4. [0067] In the embodiment, an example is described in which a die-bonding film is used, but a preform portion for applying an adhesive may be provided on the substrate instead of using the die-bonding film. [0068] Furthermore, in the embodiment, a description is given regarding picking up a die from a die supply section and placing it on an intermediate stage, and using a bonding head to join the die placed on the intermediate stage to a substrate die. Machine, but is not limited to this, and is applicable to a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus that picks up a die from a die supply unit. For example, it can also be applied to a die attacher that does not have an intermediate platform and a pick-up head, and uses a bonding head to bond the die of the die supply section to the substrate. In addition, it can be applied to a flip-chip machine without an intermediate platform, picking up a die from a die supply part, rotating the die picking head to the upper side, transferring the die to a bonding head, and bonding the bonding head to the substrate. In addition, it can be applied to a grain sorting machine that does not have an intermediate platform and a bonding head, and places the grains picked up by the pick-up head from the grain supply section on a tray or the like.
[0069][0069]
1‧‧‧晶粒供給部1‧‧‧Crystal Supply Department
11‧‧‧晶圓11‧‧‧ wafer
13‧‧‧頂起單元13‧‧‧ jacking unit
16‧‧‧切割膠帶16‧‧‧ Cutting Tape
2‧‧‧拾取部2‧‧‧Pick up department
21‧‧‧拾取頭21‧‧‧Pickup head
22‧‧‧夾頭部22‧‧‧ Clip head
221‧‧‧吸盤夾頭221‧‧‧ Suction Chuck
221a‧‧‧吸盤部221a‧‧‧Suction cup
221b‧‧‧保持部221b‧‧‧holding department
221c‧‧‧真空吸引孔221c‧‧‧Vacuum suction hole
221d‧‧‧連結部221d‧‧‧Connection Department
222‧‧‧夾頭夾具222‧‧‧Chuck fixture
222a‧‧‧空間部222a‧‧‧Ministry of Space
222b‧‧‧管狀部222b‧‧‧Tube
222c‧‧‧周邊部222c‧‧‧ Peripheral
222d‧‧‧操縱桿222d‧‧‧ Joystick
222e‧‧‧真空吸引孔222e‧‧‧Vacuum suction hole
222f‧‧‧彈簧222f‧‧‧Spring
3‧‧‧中間平台部3‧‧‧Middle Platform Department
31‧‧‧中間平台31‧‧‧ intermediate platform
4‧‧‧接合部4‧‧‧ Junction
41‧‧‧接合頭41‧‧‧Joint head
8‧‧‧控制部8‧‧‧Control Department
10‧‧‧黏晶機10‧‧‧ Sticky Crystal Machine
D‧‧‧晶粒D‧‧‧ Grain
P‧‧‧基板P‧‧‧ substrate
[0008] 圖1是由上來看實施例的黏晶機的概念圖。 圖2是說明在圖1中從箭號A方向看時,拾取頭及接合頭的動作的圖。 圖3是表示圖1的晶粒供給部的外觀立體圖的圖。 圖4是表示圖1的晶粒供給部的主要部的概略剖面圖。 圖5是圖4的頂起單元的上面圖。 圖6是比較例的夾頭部與頂起單元的剖面圖。 圖7是比較例的夾頭部的下面圖。 圖8是說明實施例的夾頭部的剖面圖。 圖9是說明實施例的夾頭部的剖面圖。 圖10是說明實施例的夾頭夾具的剖面圖與平面圖。 圖11是說明實施例的吸盤夾頭的剖面圖與平面圖。 圖12是說明實施例的吸盤夾頭的剖面圖與平面圖。 圖13是實施例的夾頭部與頂起單元的剖面圖。 圖14是用以說明實施例的黏晶機的拾取動作的流程圖。 圖15是實施例的夾頭部與基板的剖面圖。 圖16是表示實施例的半導體裝置的製造方法的流程圖。 圖17是用以說明變形例1的黏晶機的概念的剖面圖。 圖18是用以說明變形例1的黏晶機的協助手段的剖面圖。 圖19是說明變形例2的吸盤夾頭的剖面圖與平面圖。 圖20是說明變形例3的吸盤夾頭的剖面圖與平面圖。 圖21是說明變形例4的吸盤夾頭的剖面圖與平面圖。 圖22是說明變形例5的吸盤夾頭的剖面圖與平面圖。 圖23是說明變形例6的吸盤夾頭的剖面圖與平面圖。[0008] FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a sticky crystal machine according to an embodiment viewed from above. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the pickup head and the bonding head when viewed from the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an external perspective view of the die supply unit of FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a main part of the crystal grain supply unit of FIG. 1. FIG. 5 is a top view of the jacking unit of FIG. 4. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a chuck portion and a jacking unit of a comparative example. FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the chuck of the comparative example. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a chuck portion of the embodiment. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a chuck portion of the embodiment. 10 is a cross-sectional view and a plan view illustrating a chuck jig of the embodiment. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view and a plan view illustrating a chuck chuck of the embodiment. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view and a plan view illustrating a chuck chuck of the embodiment. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the chuck portion and the jacking unit of the embodiment. FIG. 14 is a flowchart for explaining a pick-up operation of the die attacher of the embodiment. FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a chuck and a substrate of the embodiment. 16 is a flowchart showing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the embodiment. 17 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a concept of a crystal sticking machine according to a first modification. FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a means for assisting the die bonder according to the first modification. 19 is a cross-sectional view and a plan view illustrating a chuck chuck according to a second modification. 20 is a cross-sectional view and a plan view illustrating a chuck chuck according to a third modification. 21 is a cross-sectional view and a plan view illustrating a chuck chuck according to a fourth modification. 22 is a cross-sectional view and a plan view illustrating a chuck chuck according to a fifth modification. 23 is a cross-sectional view and a plan view illustrating a chuck chuck according to a sixth modification.
Claims (19)
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JP2017021629A JP6685245B2 (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2017-02-08 | Semiconductor manufacturing apparatus and semiconductor device manufacturing method |
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TWI748763B (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-12-01 | 鴻勁精密股份有限公司 | Picking assembly and operating apparatus using the same |
TWI827971B (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2024-01-01 | 建佳科技股份有限公司 | A baking fixture used in the semiconductor manufacturing process |
TWI854183B (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2024-09-01 | 日商捷進科技有限公司 | Bonding device and method for manufacturing solid-state imaging device |
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JP7274902B2 (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2023-05-17 | ファスフォードテクノロジ株式会社 | Semiconductor manufacturing equipment and semiconductor device manufacturing method |
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JP7237033B2 (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2023-03-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Chip pick-up device, chip pick-up method, and semiconductor device manufacturing method |
CN112850162A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-05-28 | 上海致领半导体科技发展有限公司 | Vacuum chuck with positioning groove design and feeding and discharging tray |
CN113291814B (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-09-16 | 艾华(无锡)半导体科技有限公司 | Suction disc group for sucking multiple wafers |
WO2024194931A1 (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2024-09-26 | ヤマハロボティクスホールディングス株式会社 | Chip holding tool, chip holding device, and device for manufacturing semiconductor device |
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JP3848606B2 (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2006-11-22 | 日東電工株式会社 | Collet and method for picking up chip parts using the same |
JP4298640B2 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2009-07-22 | キヤノンマシナリー株式会社 | Collet for die bonder |
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JP2009049127A (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-03-05 | Fujitsu Microelectronics Ltd | Manufacturing method of semiconductor device and adsorption collet |
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JP6166069B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-07-19 | ファスフォードテクノロジ株式会社 | Die bonder and collet position adjustment method |
JP6266275B2 (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2018-01-24 | ファスフォードテクノロジ株式会社 | Die bonder and bonding method |
JP2015076410A (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-20 | 株式会社日立ハイテクインスツルメンツ | Bonding method and die bonder |
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2017
- 2017-02-08 JP JP2017021629A patent/JP6685245B2/en active Active
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2018
- 2018-01-26 TW TW107102842A patent/TWI671824B/en active
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Cited By (3)
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TWI748763B (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-12-01 | 鴻勁精密股份有限公司 | Picking assembly and operating apparatus using the same |
TWI854183B (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2024-09-01 | 日商捷進科技有限公司 | Bonding device and method for manufacturing solid-state imaging device |
TWI827971B (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2024-01-01 | 建佳科技股份有限公司 | A baking fixture used in the semiconductor manufacturing process |
Also Published As
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KR20180092274A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
CN108400096A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
TWI671824B (en) | 2019-09-11 |
CN108400096B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
JP6685245B2 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
KR102066874B1 (en) | 2020-01-17 |
JP2018129401A (en) | 2018-08-16 |
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