TW201815166A - Image processing system capable of transmitting image data with millimeter wave in 360 degrees and transmission method thereof capable of transmitting large amount of audio/video data between terminal devices without affecting watching quality - Google Patents
Image processing system capable of transmitting image data with millimeter wave in 360 degrees and transmission method thereof capable of transmitting large amount of audio/video data between terminal devices without affecting watching quality Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於傳輸影像資料的系統與方法,尤指一種利用毫米波傳送影像資料,且能充分使用USB之高速傳輸協定的影像處理系統與無線通訊傳輸方法。 The present invention relates to a system and method for transmitting image data, and more particularly to an image processing system and wireless communication transmission method that use millimeter wave to transmit image data and can make full use of the USB high-speed transmission protocol.
近年來,隨著各式電子通訊裝置及網際網路之快速發展,尤其是,顯示器、感測器(如:G-sensor)、影像處理元件等硬體的效能都已有大幅提昇,因此,人們所使用的電腦裝置態樣,亦隨之改變,從桌上型電腦、筆記本型電腦等大型態樣,逐漸演變成平板電腦、腕帶型裝置等小型態樣,同時,跨平台的應用方式與周邊產品更是不斷推陳出新,業者紛紛整合諸多技術以研發出新的產品,希冀能獲得消費者的青睞。 In recent years, with the rapid development of various electronic communication devices and the Internet, in particular, the performance of hardware such as displays, sensors (such as G-sensors), and image processing components has been greatly improved. Therefore, The appearance of computer devices used by people has also changed. From large-scale appearances such as desktop computers and notebook computers, it has gradually evolved into small-scale appearances such as tablet computers and wristband-type devices. At the same time, cross-platform Application methods and peripheral products are constantly being updated. Industry players have integrated many technologies to develop new products, hoping to win the favor of consumers.
承上,受益硬體效能的精進,人們所觀看的「影像」已不再只是單純以平面方式顯示,而是能以3D方式呈現,甚至「影像」中的虛擬人物能與人們產生互動,例如:近來蔚為風潮的「Pokémon GO」,即是利用「擴增實境(Augmented Reality,簡稱AR)」技術的網路遊戲,所謂「擴增實境」是將虛擬元素套設至現實世界中,以藉由虛擬與現實元素的混和,而使兩者能夠即時互動;另,除了「擴增實境」之外,「虛擬實境(Virtual Reality,簡稱VR)」技術亦是深受人們喜愛,所謂「虛擬實境」是利用軟體 模擬出一個立體、高擬真的3D空間,讓使用者能身歷其境,產生如同在現實中一般的體驗,因此,隨著VR眼鏡的推出與普及,「虛擬實境」的相關電影與遊戲更是如雨後春筍般出現。 Thanks to the improvement of hardware performance, the "images" that people watch are no longer simply displayed in a flat way, but can be presented in 3D. Even virtual characters in "images" can interact with people, such as : Recently, the popular "Pokémon GO" is an online game using "Augmented Reality (AR)" technology. The so-called "Augmented Reality" is to put virtual elements into the real world. In order to enable the two to interact in real time through the mixing of virtual and reality elements; in addition, in addition to "augmented reality", "Virtual Reality (VR)" technology is also popular The so-called "virtual reality" is the use of software to simulate a three-dimensional, high-fidelity 3D space, so that users can experience the reality and produce a general experience as in reality. Therefore, with the introduction and popularization of VR glasses, Movies and games related to "virtual reality" have sprung up.
然而,無論是「擴增實境」或是「虛擬實境」,對於影像品質均是極為重視,尤其是,「虛擬實境」為能使人們沉浸於虛擬世界中,更是對影像畫面的畫質追求更為精細與苛刻,因此,現有的VR眼鏡大多需透過一HDMI(High Definition Multimedia Interface)傳輸線,與一主機(如:電腦主機或遊戲主機)相連接,以使該主機能夠將未壓縮的音訊及視訊等訊號,傳輸至VR眼鏡上,令使用者能夠感受到更為完美的影像畫面。惟,申請人發現,在使用VR眼鏡過程中,該HDMI傳輸線係會妨礙到使用者的動作,例如:當使用者因沉浸於虛擬世界中,而無意轉身或走動時,由於使用者並無法看到該HDMI傳輸線,因此,容易拉扯到該HDMI傳輸線,造成主機摔落損壞,破壞了使用者的觀賞心情。 However, whether it is "augmented reality" or "virtual reality", it attaches great importance to the quality of the image. In particular, "virtual reality" is to immerse people in the virtual world, and it is more important to the image of the image. The pursuit of image quality is more refined and demanding. Therefore, most existing VR glasses need to be connected to a host (such as a computer host or a game host) through an HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface) transmission line so that the host can The compressed audio and video signals are transmitted to the VR glasses, so that users can experience a more perfect image. However, the applicant found that during the use of VR glasses, the HDMI transmission line will hinder the user's movements. For example, when the user inadvertently turns or walks because he is immersed in the virtual world, the user cannot see it. To the HDMI transmission line, it is easy to pull the HDMI transmission line, causing the host to fall and damage, and destroying the viewing mood of the user.
綜上所述可知,利用無線技術來取代HDMI傳輸線,已是目前業者的主要趨勢之一,亦即是本發明在此欲探討的重要課題。 In summary, it can be seen that using wireless technology to replace the HDMI transmission line is one of the main trends of the current industry, that is, an important subject to be explored by the present invention.
有鑑於現有的電子裝置應用於「擴增實境」或「虛擬實境」上時,在使用者欲享有高畫質的畫面時,需忍受實體線路(如:HDMI傳輸線)所帶來的不便性,因此,發明人憑藉著多年的實務經驗,在經過長久的實驗及改良後,終於設計出本發明之一種能以毫米波且360度傳輸影像資料的影像處理系統及其傳輸方法,期能解決前述問題,且提供使用者更為良好的使用經驗。 In view of the existing electronic devices used in "augmented reality" or "virtual reality", when users want to enjoy high-quality pictures, they must endure the inconvenience caused by physical lines (such as HDMI transmission lines). Therefore, the inventor has relied on many years of practical experience, and after long-term experiments and improvements, he finally designed an image processing system and a transmission method of the present invention that can transmit image data in 360 degrees with millimeter waves. Solve the aforementioned problems and provide users with a better experience.
本發明之一目的,係提供一種能以毫米波且360度傳輸影像資料的影像處理系統,包括一第一終端裝置、一第一無線裝置、一第二終端裝置及一第二無線裝置,其中,該第一終端裝置與該第一無線裝置兩者相插接之連接埠皆為USB規格,且該第一終端裝置能將第一無線裝置辨識為硬碟模式,該第二終端裝置與該第二無線裝置兩者相插接之連接埠亦皆為USB規格,且該第二終端裝置能將該第二無線裝置辨識為硬碟模式,又,該等無線裝置彼此間係以毫米波(millimeter wave)方式傳輸資料,如此,由於該等終端裝置係將對應之無線裝置辨識為硬碟模式,因此,能夠以USB之高速傳輸協定傳輸資料,而不會使用傳輸速度較慢的網路協定(TCP/IP),令使用者無需使用HDMI傳輸線,仍能夠在該等終端裝置之間傳輸大量的影音資料及其它相關資訊,且不會影響到使用者的觀賞品質。 An object of the present invention is to provide an image processing system capable of transmitting image data in 360-degrees in millimeter waves, including a first terminal device, a first wireless device, a second terminal device, and a second wireless device. The connection ports of the first terminal device and the first wireless device are both USB specifications, and the first terminal device can recognize the first wireless device as a hard disk mode, and the second terminal device and the first wireless device are connected to the first wireless device. The second wireless device is also connected to a USB port, and the second terminal device can recognize the second wireless device as a hard disk mode. In addition, the wireless devices are millimeter wave ( millimeter wave), so since these terminal devices recognize the corresponding wireless device as a hard disk mode, they can use the USB high-speed transmission protocol to transmit data without using a slower network protocol (TCP / IP), so that users do not need to use the HDMI transmission line, can still transmit a large amount of video and audio data and other related information between these terminal devices, and will not affect the user's viewing products .
本發明之另一目的,係提供一種能以毫米波且360度傳輸影像資料的傳輸方法,該傳輸方法係應用至前述影像處理系統,其中,當該第一終端裝置欲傳送資料至該第二終端裝置時,該第一終端裝置能以USB之高速傳輸協定,將一影像數位資料透過對應之連接埠傳輸至第一無線裝置,且該第一無線裝置將該影像數位資料轉換成對應之高頻類比訊號,即能以毫米波(millimeter wave)方式,將該高頻類比訊號傳送至第二無線裝置,又,該第二無線裝置能將該高頻類比訊號轉換成對應之影像數位資料後,藉由USB的高速傳輸協定,經該影像數位資料透過對應之連接埠傳輸至第二終端裝置,以供使用者能透過該第二終端裝置之顯示幕,觀看該影像數位資料。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a transmission method capable of transmitting image data in millimeter waves and 360 degrees. The transmission method is applied to the aforementioned image processing system, wherein when the first terminal device wants to transmit data to the second When the terminal device is used, the first terminal device can transmit an image digital data to the first wireless device through a corresponding high-speed transmission protocol of USB, and the first wireless device converts the image digital data into a corresponding height. The frequency analog signal can transmit the high frequency analog signal to a second wireless device in a millimeter wave manner, and the second wireless device can convert the high frequency analog signal into corresponding digital image data. Through the high-speed USB transmission protocol, the image digital data is transmitted to the second terminal device through the corresponding port, so that the user can view the image digital data through the display screen of the second terminal device.
為便 貴審查委員能對本發明目的、技術特徵及其功效,做 更進一步之認識與瞭解,茲舉實施例配合圖式,詳細說明如下: In order that the review committee can further understand and understand the purpose, technical features and effects of the present invention, the embodiments are described in detail with the drawings as follows:
〔習知〕 [Learning]
無 None
〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕
1‧‧‧影像處理系統 1‧‧‧Image Processing System
11‧‧‧第一終端裝置 11‧‧‧The first terminal device
110‧‧‧第一中央處理單元 110‧‧‧First Central Processing Unit
111‧‧‧第一連接埠 111‧‧‧First port
113‧‧‧第一圖形處理單元 113‧‧‧first graphics processing unit
13‧‧‧第一無線裝置 13‧‧‧ the first wireless device
131‧‧‧第二連接埠 131‧‧‧Second Port
133‧‧‧第一射頻/基頻模組 133‧‧‧First RF / fundamental module
135‧‧‧第一天線模組 135‧‧‧The first antenna module
21‧‧‧第二終端裝置 21‧‧‧Second terminal device
210‧‧‧第二中央處理單元 210‧‧‧Second Central Processing Unit
211‧‧‧第三連接埠 211‧‧‧Third port
213‧‧‧第二圖形處理單元 213‧‧‧second graphics processing unit
215‧‧‧顯示幕 215‧‧‧display
217‧‧‧攝像模組 217‧‧‧ Camera Module
217A‧‧‧鏡頭 217A‧‧‧Lens
218‧‧‧重力感測器 218‧‧‧ gravity sensor
23‧‧‧第二無線裝置 23‧‧‧Second wireless device
231‧‧‧第四連接埠 231‧‧‧Port 4
233‧‧‧第二射頻/基頻模組 233‧‧‧Second RF / Baseband Module
235‧‧‧第二天線模組 235‧‧‧Second antenna module
301~305、401~406‧‧‧步驟 301 ~ 305, 401 ~ 406‧‧‧ steps
A‧‧‧絕緣板體 A‧‧‧Insulation board
L1‧‧‧第一左旋圓極化天線 L1‧‧‧The first left-handed circularly polarized antenna
L2‧‧‧第二左旋圓極化天線 L2‧‧‧Second left-handed circularly polarized antenna
G1、G2‧‧‧接地面 G1, G2‧‧‧ ground plane
G10、G20‧‧‧縫隙 G10, G20 ‧‧‧ Gap
S‧‧‧訊號饋入線 S‧‧‧ signal feed line
第1圖係本發明之影像處理系統的使用狀態示意圖;第2圖係本發明之影像處理系統的硬體架構圖;第3A圖係本發明之影像方法的第一終端裝置與第一無線裝置的流程圖;第3B圖係本發明之影像方法的第二終端裝置與第二無線裝置的流程圖;第4圖係本發明之天線模組的結構示意圖;第5A圖係本發明之第一左旋圓極化天線的示意圖;及第5B圖係本發明之第二左旋圓極化天線的示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the image processing system of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a hardware architecture diagram of the image processing system of the present invention; and Fig. 3A is a first terminal device and a first wireless device of the image method of the present invention FIG. 3B is a flowchart of the second terminal device and the second wireless device of the imaging method of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the antenna module of the present invention; and FIG. 5A is the first of the present invention. A schematic diagram of a left-handed circularly polarized antenna; and FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of a second left-handed circularly polarized antenna of the present invention.
查,隨著資訊量高速增長,使得傳遞資料的流通量亦將日益增加的情況下,造就了高頻率高乘載無線通訊市場的興起,畢竟,目前主流的無線通訊技術,例如:WiFi、藍牙...等,大多會佔用30GHz以下的微波頻段,造成前述微波頻段幾乎已經被佔用殆盡,因此,為能提供較高的頻寬與抗衰竭特性,以能迅速地傳輸高畫質影音檔案(如:Full HD規格的影片),「毫米波」已被看好是下一代的重要無線傳輸基礎,又,「毫米波(millimeter wave)」泛指波長為1~10毫米範圍的電波,其傳輸頻率約在30G~300GHz範圍,其中,根據測試結果,60GHz毫米波的可用頻寬約為7GHz,其最高原生資料傳輸速率達25000Mbits,遠遠領先目前802.11n規格的600Mbits,如此,將可用以傳輸非壓縮高畫質視訊的檔案,進而能取代HDMI傳輸線。申請人特別針對前述「毫米波」的特性,搭配USB的高速傳 輸協定,設計出本發明之影像處理系統的軟、硬體架構,使得本發明之影像處理系統能夠充分地利用「USB」與「毫米波」兩者的高速傳輸能力。 Check, with the rapid growth of information volume, the circulation of transmitted data will also increase, which has created the rise of the high-frequency and high-load wireless communication market. After all, the current mainstream wireless communication technologies, such as: WiFi, Bluetooth ... etc., most of them will occupy the microwave frequency band below 30GHz, causing the aforementioned microwave frequency bands to be almost exhausted. Therefore, in order to provide high bandwidth and anti-exhaustion characteristics, it can quickly transmit high-quality video files. (Such as: Full HD video), "millimeter wave" has been regarded as an important wireless transmission foundation for the next generation, and "millimeter wave" refers to radio waves with a wavelength ranging from 1 to 10 millimeters. The frequency is in the range of 30G ~ 300GHz. Among them, according to the test results, the available bandwidth of 60GHz millimeter wave is about 7GHz, and its highest native data transmission rate is 25000Mbits, which is far ahead of the current 802.11n specification of 600Mbits. Uncompressed high-definition video files can replace the HDMI transmission line. The applicant specifically designed the software and hardware architecture of the image processing system of the present invention for the characteristics of the aforementioned "millimeter wave" and the high-speed transmission protocol of USB, so that the image processing system of the present invention can make full use of the "USB" and " Millimeter wave ".
本發明係一種能以毫米波且360度傳輸影像資料的影像處理系統及其方法,請參閱第1及2圖所示,該影像處理系統1包括一第一終端裝置11、一第一無線裝置13、一第二終端裝置21及一第二無線裝置23,在一實施例中,該第一終端裝置11為筆記本型電腦,該第二終端裝置21則為VR眼鏡,惟,在本發明之其它實施例中,該第一終端裝置11與第二終端裝置21能夠為桌上型電腦、筆記本型電腦、VR電腦、平板電腦、智慧型手機...等電子裝置,只要其具有後續實施例之硬體架構與軟體流程即可。另,該第一終端裝置11至少包括一第一中央處理單元110、一第一連接埠111與第一圖形處理單元113(graphics processing unit,簡稱GPU),其中,該第一連接埠111係為USB 3.0規格,且該第一中央處理單元110分別與第一圖形處理單元113、第一連接埠111相電氣連接,以能傳送訊息至第一圖形處理單元113、第一連接埠111,或接收來自第一圖形處理單元113、第一連接埠111傳來的訊息,又,該第一圖形處理單元113亦與第一連接埠111相電氣連接,以能將一影像數位資料傳輸至該第一連接埠111。 The present invention relates to an image processing system and method capable of transmitting image data in 360 degrees with millimeter waves. Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2. The image processing system 1 includes a first terminal device 11 and a first wireless device. 13. A second terminal device 21 and a second wireless device 23. In one embodiment, the first terminal device 11 is a notebook computer, and the second terminal device 21 is VR glasses. However, in the present invention, In other embodiments, the first terminal device 11 and the second terminal device 21 can be electronic devices such as a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a VR computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, etc., as long as they have subsequent embodiments. Hardware architecture and software flow. In addition, the first terminal device 11 includes at least a first central processing unit 110, a first connection port 111, and a first graphics processing unit 113 (graphics processing unit, GPU for short). The first connection port 111 is USB 3.0 specification, and the first central processing unit 110 is electrically connected to the first graphics processing unit 113 and the first port 111, respectively, so as to be able to send messages to the first graphics processing unit 113, the first port 111, or receive The message from the first graphics processing unit 113 and the first port 111, and the first graphics processing unit 113 is also electrically connected to the first port 111 so as to be able to transmit an image digital data to the first Connector 111.
另,復請參閱第1及2圖所示,該第一無線裝置13內安裝一韌體(firmware,或稱分位),且該第一無線裝置13至少包括一第二連接埠131、一第一射頻/基頻模組133與一第一天線模組135,其中,該第二連接埠131係為USB 3.0規格,且能插接至該第一連接埠111,該第一射頻/基頻模組133則分別與該第二連接埠131、第一天線模組135相電氣連接,其能將數位資料轉換成對應的高頻類比訊號,或將高頻類比訊號轉換成對應的數位資 料,在此特別一提者,在實際使用上,「射頻/基頻模組」主要能夠將數位資料(或稱數位訊號)經過資料編碼(Encoding)、加循環冗餘校驗(Cyclic redundancy check,簡稱CRC)、頻道編碼(Channel coding)、交錯置(Inter-leaving)、加密(Ciphering)、格式化(Formatting)、多工(Multiplexing)、調變(Modulation)等處理程序後,轉換成對應的高頻類比訊號(或稱電磁波);又,「射頻/基頻模組」亦能夠將天線所接收之高頻類比訊號,轉換成數位訊號後,再經過解調(De-modulation)、解多工(De-multiplexing)、解格式化(De-formatting)、解密(De-ciphering)、解交錯置(De-inter-leaving)、頻道解碼(Channel decoding)、解循環冗餘校驗(CRC)、資料解碼(Decoding)等處理程序後,轉換成對應的數位資料;前述「射頻/基頻模組」的處理程序僅是一實施例,在本發明之其它實施例中,業者能夠根據實際需求,調整「射頻/基頻模組」的細部處理程序,因此,只要該第一射頻/基頻模組133能夠將數位資料轉換成對應的高頻類比訊號,或將高頻類比訊號轉換成對應的數位資料,即為本發明所述之第一射頻/基頻模組133,此外,該第一射頻/基頻模組133至少包括「數位類比轉換器(DAC)」、「射頻/基頻晶片」與「類比數位轉換器(ADC)」等電路架構,業者能夠將該第一射頻/基頻模組133設計成多個元件或單一元件,合先陳明。 In addition, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a firmware (or firmware) is installed in the first wireless device 13, and the first wireless device 13 includes at least a second port 131, a The first RF / baseband module 133 and a first antenna module 135, wherein the second port 131 is of USB 3.0 specification and can be plugged into the first port 111, the first RF / The baseband module 133 is electrically connected to the second port 131 and the first antenna module 135, respectively, which can convert digital data into corresponding high-frequency analog signals or high-frequency analog signals into corresponding Digital data, especially mentioned here, in actual use, "RF / baseband module" mainly can digital data (or digital signal) through data encoding (Encoding), plus cyclic redundancy check (Cyclic redundancy Check (referred to as CRC), Channel coding, Inter-leaving, Ciphering, Formatting, Multiplexing, Modulation, etc. Corresponding high-frequency analog signal (or electromagnetic wave); It can also convert the high-frequency analog signal received by the antenna into a digital signal, and then demodulate (De-modulation), de-multiplexing, de-formatting, and decryption (De -ciphering), De-inter-leaving, Channel decoding, cyclic redundancy check (CRC), data decoding (Decoding) and other processing procedures, converted into corresponding digital data; the aforementioned The processing procedure of the "radio frequency / baseband module" is only an embodiment. In other embodiments of the present invention, the operator can adjust the detailed processing procedure of the "radio frequency / baseband module" according to actual needs. Therefore, as long as the The first RF / baseband module 133 can convert digital data into corresponding high-frequency analog signals, or convert high-frequency analog signals into corresponding digital data, which is the first RF / baseband module according to the present invention. 133. In addition, the first RF / baseband module 133 includes at least circuit architectures such as a "digital analog converter (DAC)", a "radio / baseband chip" and an "analog digital converter (ADC)". The first RF / baseband module 133 is designed as Elements or a single element, bonded to Chen.
復請參閱第1及2圖所示,該第一天線模組135能以毫米波(millimeter wave)方式傳輸及接收高頻類比訊號(或稱電磁波);當該第二連接埠131插接至該第一連接埠111後,使得該第二連接埠131與第一連接埠111相電氣連接時,該第一無線裝置13會運行該韌體,且傳送一識別碼至該第一終端裝置11,此時,該第一終端裝置11會根據該識別碼而將該第一無線 裝置13辨識為「硬碟模式」;再者,請參閱第3A圖所示,當該第一終端裝置11欲傳送一影像數位資料至該第一無線裝置13時,係會執行下列步驟: Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 again, the first antenna module 135 can transmit and receive high-frequency analog signals (or electromagnetic waves) in a millimeter wave manner; when the second port 131 is plugged in After reaching the first port 111, when the second port 131 is electrically connected to the first port 111, the first wireless device 13 will run the firmware and send an identification code to the first terminal device. 11, at this time, the first terminal device 11 will recognize the first wireless device 13 as a "hard disk mode" according to the identification code; further, as shown in FIG. 3A, when the first terminal device 11 To send an image digital data to the first wireless device 13, the following steps are performed:
(301)該第一圖形處理單元113會以USB 3.0的高速傳輸協定,將該影像數位資料依序傳輸至該第一連接埠111及第二連接埠131,進入步驟(302);在該實施例中,該第一圖形處理單元113會擷取影像數位資料的RGB資料,並轉換為YUV格式的顏色空間資料,再採用記憶體搬移(memory copy,或稱內存複製)技術,將前述顏色空間資料傳輸至第一連接埠111及第二連接埠131,惟,在本發明之其它實施例中,業者亦能夠調整前述細部步驟,只要該第一圖形處理單元113是以USB的高速傳輸協定傳輸影像數位資料(如:顏色空間資料)至該等連接埠111、133即可;此外,由於「RGB轉YUV」的相關技術,已為習知技術,故在此不予贅述。 (301) The first graphics processing unit 113 will sequentially transfer the digital data of the image to the first port 111 and the second port 131 using the USB 3.0 high-speed transmission protocol, and enter step (302); in this implementation, In the example, the first graphics processing unit 113 captures the RGB data of the image digital data and converts it into YUV format color space data, and then uses memory copy (memory copy) technology to convert the aforementioned color space Data is transmitted to the first port 111 and the second port 131. However, in other embodiments of the present invention, the operator can also adjust the detailed steps described above, as long as the first graphics processing unit 113 is transmitted using a high-speed USB transmission protocol. The digital image data (such as color space data) can be sent to these ports 111 and 133. In addition, since the related technology of "RGB to YUV" is already a known technology, it will not be repeated here.
(302)該第二連接埠131將該影像數位資料傳輸至該第一射頻/基頻模組133,進入步驟(303); (302) The second port 131 transmits the digital image data to the first RF / baseband module 133, and then proceeds to step (303);
(303)該第一射頻/基頻模組133將該影像數位資料轉換成對應之高頻類比訊號,進入步驟(304); (303) The first RF / baseband module 133 converts the digital image data into a corresponding high-frequency analog signal, and proceeds to step (304);
(304)該第一射頻/基頻模組133將該高頻類比訊號傳輸至第一天線模組135,進入步驟(304); (304) The first RF / fundamental frequency module 133 transmits the high-frequency analog signal to the first antenna module 135, and proceeds to step (304);
(305)該第一天線模組135將該高頻類比訊號以毫米波方式傳送至第二無線裝置23。 (305) The first antenna module 135 transmits the high-frequency analog signal to the second wireless device 23 in a millimeter wave manner.
復請參閱第1及2圖所示,由於該第一終端裝置11會以為該第一無線裝置13為硬碟,而非網路單元(如:無線網卡),因此,當第一終端裝 置11欲傳送影像數位資料至第一無線裝置13時,即會以USB 3.0高速傳輸協定來傳送資料,而不會採用網路單元(如:無線網卡)所規範的網路協定(如:TCP/IP)來傳送資料,故,該第一終端裝置11能夠快速地將資料(如:影像數位資料)傳送至第一無線裝置13,又,由於「毫米波」亦能快速地將資料(如:高頻類比訊號)傳送出去,因此不會造成資料阻塞於第一無線裝置13中,有效充分地利用「USB」與「毫米波」兩者的高速傳輸能力;此外,雖然該實施例中,係以該等連接埠111、131的規格為USB 3.0,但在本發明之其它實施例中並不以此為限,業者亦能夠使用USB 2.0、USB 3.1...等各種USB規格。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 again. Because the first terminal device 11 considers the first wireless device 13 as a hard disk instead of a network unit (such as a wireless network card), when the first terminal device 11 When transmitting digital image data to the first wireless device 13, the data will be transmitted using the USB 3.0 high-speed transmission protocol instead of the network protocol (such as TCP / IP) specified by the network unit (such as wireless network card). ) To transmit data, so the first terminal device 11 can quickly transmit data (such as digital image data) to the first wireless device 13, and because "millimeter wave" can also quickly transmit data (such as: high Frequency analog signals), so it will not cause data to be blocked in the first wireless device 13 and effectively make full use of the high-speed transmission capabilities of both "USB" and "millimeter wave"; In addition, although in this embodiment, The specifications of the ports 111 and 131 are USB 3.0, but in other embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to this. The industry can also use various USB specifications such as USB 2.0, USB 3.1, etc.
復請參閱第1及2圖所示,該第二終端裝置21至少包括一第二中央處理單元210、一第三連接埠211、一第二圖形處理單元213,其中,該第三連接埠211係為USB 3.0規格,且該第二中央處理單元210分別與第二圖形處理單元213、第三連接埠211相電氣連接,以能傳送訊息至第二圖形處理單元213、第三連接埠211,或接收來自第二圖形處理單元213、第三連接埠211傳來的訊息,又,第二圖形處理單元213亦與第三連接埠211相電氣連接,且能接收該第三連接埠211傳來之影像數位資料,並將該影像數位資料顯示於一顯示幕215上;另,該第二無線裝置23內安裝一韌體,且該第二無線裝置23至少包括一第四連接埠231、一第二射頻/基頻模組233及一第二天線模組235,其中,該第四連接埠231係為USB 3.0規格,且能插接至該第三連接埠211,該第二射頻/基頻模組233則分別與該第四連接埠231、第二天線模組235相電氣連接,其能將高頻類比訊號轉換成對應的數位資料,或將數位資料轉換成對應的高頻類比訊號(如前述第一射頻/基頻模組133之功 能),又,該第二天線模組235則能以毫米波方式接收及傳輸資料;當該第四連接埠231插接至該第三連接埠211,使得該第四連接埠231與第三連接埠211相電氣連接時,該第二無線裝置23會運行該韌體,且傳送另一識別碼至該第二終端裝置21,此時,該第二終端裝置21會根據該識別碼而將該第二無線裝置23辨識為「硬碟模式」;再者,請參閱第3B圖所示,當該第二無線裝置23接收到第一無線裝置13傳來的高頻類比訊號後,係會執行下列步驟: Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 again, the second terminal device 21 includes at least a second central processing unit 210, a third connection port 211, and a second graphics processing unit 213. The third connection port 211 It is a USB 3.0 specification, and the second central processing unit 210 is electrically connected to the second graphics processing unit 213 and the third port 211, so as to be able to send messages to the second graphics processing unit 213 and the third port 211. Or receive a message from the second graphics processing unit 213 and the third port 211, and the second graphics processing unit 213 is also electrically connected to the third port 211 and can receive the message from the third port 211 Image digital data, and display the image digital data on a display screen 215; in addition, a firmware is installed in the second wireless device 23, and the second wireless device 23 includes at least a fourth port 231, a The second RF / baseband module 233 and a second antenna module 235, wherein the fourth port 231 is of USB 3.0 specification and can be plugged into the third port 211. The second RF / The baseband module 233 is connected to the fourth port 231, The antenna module 235 is electrically connected, which can convert high-frequency analog signals into corresponding digital data, or convert digital data into corresponding high-frequency analog signals (such as the function of the aforementioned first RF / baseband module 133). In addition, the second antenna module 235 can receive and transmit data in a millimeter wave manner; when the fourth port 231 is connected to the third port 211, the fourth port 231 and the third port are connected When phase 211 is electrically connected, the second wireless device 23 will run the firmware and send another identification code to the second terminal device 21. At this time, the second terminal device 21 will The second wireless device 23 is identified as a “hard disk mode”; further, please refer to FIG. 3B. When the second wireless device 23 receives the high-frequency analog signal from the first wireless device 13, it will execute the following Steps:
(401)該第二天線模組235接收該高頻類比訊號,並傳送至該第二射頻/基頻模組233,進入步驟(402); (401) The second antenna module 235 receives the high-frequency analog signal and transmits the high-frequency analog signal to the second radio frequency / baseband module 233, and proceeds to step (402);
(402)該第二射頻/基頻模組233將該高頻類比訊號轉換成對應之影像數位資料,進入步驟(403); (402) The second RF / baseband module 233 converts the high-frequency analog signal into corresponding digital image data, and proceeds to step (403);
(403)該第二射頻/基頻模組233將該影像數位資料傳輸至該第四連接埠231,進入步驟(404); (403) The second RF / baseband module 233 transmits the digital image data to the fourth port 231, and proceeds to step (404);
(404)該第四連接埠231藉由USB 3.0高速傳輸協定,將該影像數位資料傳輸至第三連接埠211,進入步驟(405); (404) The fourth port 231 transmits the digital image data to the third port 211 through the USB 3.0 high-speed transmission protocol, and the process proceeds to step (405);
(405)該第三連接埠211將該影像數位資料傳輸至第二圖形處理單元213,進入步驟(406);在該實施例中,該第二無線裝置23能夠以記憶體搬移技術,將影像數位資料(如:顏色空間資料),經由該等連接埠231、211傳輸至第二圖形處理單元213,惟,在本發明之其它實施例中,業者亦能夠調整前述細部步驟,只要該第二天線模組235是以USB的高速傳輸協定,經由該等連接埠231、211傳輸影像數位資料(如:顏色空間資料)至第二圖形處理單元213即可。 (405) The third port 211 transmits the image digital data to the second graphics processing unit 213, and proceeds to step (406). In this embodiment, the second wireless device 23 can use the memory transfer technology to transfer the image. Digital data (such as color space data) is transmitted to the second graphics processing unit 213 through these ports 231, 211. However, in other embodiments of the present invention, the operator can also adjust the foregoing detailed steps, as long as the second The antenna module 235 is a high-speed USB transmission protocol, and the digital image data (such as color space data) can be transmitted to the second graphics processing unit 213 through the ports 231 and 211.
(406)該第二圖形處理單元213將該影像數位資料顯示於顯示幕215上。 (406) The second graphics processing unit 213 displays the image digital data on the display screen 215.
綜上所述可知,復請參閱第1及2圖所示,由於該等終端裝置11、21係將對應之無線裝置13、23辨識為「硬碟模式」,因此,能夠以USB 3.0高速傳輸協定傳輸資料,而不會使用傳輸速度較慢的網路協定(如:TCP/IP),同時,由於毫米波高速傳送速率(如:60GHz毫米波之最高原生資料傳輸速率達25000Mbits),故能快速地在該等無線裝置13、23之間傳輸資料,令使用者無需使用HDMI(高畫質多媒體介面,High Definition Multimedia Interface)傳輸線,仍能夠在該等終端裝置11、21之間傳輸高畫質低延遲的影音檔案,且不會影響到使用者的觀賞品質;此外,雖然該實施例中,係以該等連接埠211、231的規格為USB 3.0,但在本發明之其它實施例中同樣不以此為限,業者亦能夠使用USB 2.0、USB 3.1...等各種USB規格。 To sum up, please refer to Figures 1 and 2. As these terminal devices 11, 21 recognize the corresponding wireless devices 13, 23 as "hard disk mode", they can be transmitted at high speed by USB 3.0 Protocol to transmit data without using a slower network protocol (such as TCP / IP), and because of the high-speed transmission rate of millimeter waves (such as the highest native data transmission rate of 60GHz millimeter wave reaches 25000Mbits), it can Quickly transfer data between these wireless devices 13, 23, so that users do not need to use HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface) transmission lines, and can still transmit high-definition between these terminal devices 11, 21 Low latency video files without affecting user's viewing quality; In addition, although the specifications of these ports 211 and 231 are USB 3.0 in this embodiment, in other embodiments of the present invention It is not limited to this, and the industry can also use various USB specifications such as USB 2.0, USB 3.1 ...
除了由第一終端裝置11傳輸資料至第二終端裝置21之外,隨著「擴增實境」之應用大增,該第二終端裝置21亦能夠傳輸資料至該第一終端裝置11,復請參閱第1及2圖所示,在本發明之另一實施例中,該第二終端裝置21尚包括一攝像模組217,該攝像模組217係與該第二圖形處理單元213相電氣連接,該攝像模組217能透過一鏡頭217A擷取外界影像,並將該外界影像轉換成一即時影像數位資料,又,該攝像模組217會將該即時影像數位資料傳輸至該第二圖形處理單元213,嗣,該第二圖形處理單元213會以USB 3.0高速傳輸協定,依序經由第三連接埠211及第四連接埠231,將該即時影像數位資料傳輸至第二射頻/基頻模組233,俟該第二射頻/基頻模組233將該即時影像數位資料轉換成對應之即時影像高頻類比訊號後,其會透過該第二天線模組235以毫米波方式,傳輸該即時影像高頻類比訊號至第一無線裝置13。 In addition to transmitting data from the first terminal device 11 to the second terminal device 21, as the application of "augmented reality" has greatly increased, the second terminal device 21 can also transmit data to the first terminal device 11, Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. In another embodiment of the present invention, the second terminal device 21 further includes a camera module 217. The camera module 217 is electrically connected to the second graphics processing unit 213. Connected, the camera module 217 can capture an external image through a lens 217A and convert the external image into a real-time digital image data. In addition, the camera module 217 transmits the real-time digital image data to the second graphics processing. Unit 213, alas, the second graphics processing unit 213 will transmit the real-time digital image data to the second RF / baseband mode via the third port 211 and the fourth port 231 in sequence using the USB 3.0 high-speed transmission protocol. Group 233: After the second RF / baseband module 233 converts the real-time image digital data into the corresponding high-frequency analog signal of the real-time image, it transmits the millimeter wave through the second antenna module 235 to transmit the Instant image high frequency Than signal to the first wireless device 13.
復請參閱第1及2圖所示,當該第一無線裝置13之第一天線模組135接收到該即時影像高頻類比訊號後,其會將該即時影像高頻類比訊號傳輸至第一射頻/基頻模組133,以將該即時影像高頻類比訊號轉換成對應之即時影像數位資料,嗣,該第一射頻/基頻模組133會藉由USB 3.0高速傳輸協定,依序經由該第二連接埠131及第一連接埠111,將該即時影像數位資料傳輸至該第一中央處理單元110,之後,該第一中央處理單元110即能對該即時影像數位資料執行一影像處理程序,例如:在該即時影像數位資料中增加虛擬物件,如此,當使用者藉由該第一終端裝置11之顯示幕觀看畫面時,除了能看到該即時影像數位資料外,亦能看到新增加的虛擬物件;此外,當該第一中央處理單元110對該即時影像數位資料執行對應的影像處理程序後,其能將處理後的影像數位資料傳輸至第一圖形處理單元113,並透過前述步驟(301)~(305)與步驟(401)~(406),將處理後的影像數位資料傳送至第二終端裝置21,令使用者亦能夠在第二終端裝置21的顯示幕215上察看到新增加的虛擬物件。 Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 again. After the first antenna module 135 of the first wireless device 13 receives the high-frequency analog signal of the real-time image, it will transmit the high-frequency analog signal of the real-time image to the first A radio frequency / baseband module 133 to convert the high-frequency analog signal of the real-time image into corresponding real-time digital image data. Alas, the first radio frequency / baseband module 133 will use the USB 3.0 high-speed transmission protocol in order. The real-time image digital data is transmitted to the first central processing unit 110 through the second port 131 and the first port 111. After that, the first central processing unit 110 can perform an image on the real-time image digital data. A processing procedure, for example, adding a virtual object to the real-time digital image data, so that when the user views the screen through the display screen of the first terminal device 11, in addition to seeing the real-time digital data, To the newly added virtual object; in addition, after the first central processing unit 110 executes a corresponding image processing program on the real-time image digital data, it can transmit the processed image digital data to the first The processing unit 113 transmits the processed image digital data to the second terminal device 21 through the foregoing steps (301) to (305) and steps (401) to (406), so that the user can also use the second terminal The newly added virtual object can be seen on the display screen 215 of the device 21.
另,由於「擴增實境」或「虛擬實境」等應用,通常會根據使用者頭部的擺動,而調整畫面內容,因此,復請參閱第1及2圖所示,在本發明之再一實施例中,該第二終端裝置21尚包括一重力感測器218(G-sensor),該重力感測器218(G-sensor)係與該第二中央處理單元210相電氣連接,其能偵測該第二終端裝置21之運動(如:第二終端裝置21的移動角度與移動方向),並產生對應之一感測訊號,嗣,該重力感測器218會將該感測訊號傳送至該第二中央處理單元210,嗣,該第二中央處理單元210即依序經由第三連接埠211、第四連接埠231、第二射頻/基頻模組233及該第二 天線模組235,將該感測訊號傳輸至該第一天線模組135,之後,該第一天線模組135會將該感測訊號依序經由第一射頻/基頻模組133、第二連接埠131及第一連接埠111,傳輸至該第一中央處理單元110,以使該第一中央處理單元110能根據該感測訊號執行對應之影像處理程序,例如:更換「虛擬實境」之影像畫面的視角,並透過前述步驟(301)~(305)與步驟(401)~(406),將前述處理後的影像數位資料傳送至第二終端裝置21,令使用者能感受到更佳的「虛擬實境」體驗。 In addition, since applications such as "augmented reality" or "virtual reality" usually adjust the screen content according to the swing of the user's head, please refer to Figures 1 and 2 for details. In still another embodiment, the second terminal device 21 further includes a gravity sensor 218 (G-sensor). The gravity sensor 218 (G-sensor) is electrically connected to the second central processing unit 210. It can detect the movement of the second terminal device 21 (such as the movement angle and direction of the second terminal device 21), and generate a corresponding one of the sensing signals. Alas, the gravity sensor 218 will detect the sensing signal. The signal is transmitted to the second central processing unit 210. Alas, the second central processing unit 210 sequentially passes through the third port 211, the fourth port 231, the second RF / baseband module 233, and the second day. The line module 235 transmits the sensing signal to the first antenna module 135. After that, the first antenna module 135 sequentially passes the sensing signal through the first RF / baseband module 133, The second connection port 131 and the first connection port 111 are transmitted to the first central processing unit 110 so that the first central processing unit 110 The unit 110 can execute a corresponding image processing program according to the sensing signal, for example, changing the perspective of the image screen of the “virtual reality”, and through the foregoing steps (301) to (305) and steps (401) to (406), The processed digital image data is transmitted to the second terminal device 21, so that the user can experience a better "virtual reality" experience.
再者,在本發明之又一實施例中,請參閱第2及4圖所示,該第一天線模組135之結構能至少包括一絕緣板體A、一第一左旋圓極化天線L1、一第二左旋圓極化天線L2、二接地面G1、G2及一訊號饋入線S,其中,該絕緣板體A係為多層電路板結構,該第一左旋圓極化天線L1能佈設至該絕緣板體A之一側面,以能提供Z方向之上半部幅射場,該第二左旋圓極化天線L2則能佈設至該絕緣板體A相對應之另一側面,以能提供Z方向之下半部幅射場,又,復請參閱第5A~5B圖所示,該第一左旋圓極化天線L1之態樣,沿其水平面(即,第4圖之Y方向)翻轉180度後,即形成該第二左旋圓極化天線L2之態樣,在此特別聲明者,第5A~5B圖所繪製之天線態樣,僅能方便說明,在實際使用上,業者能夠根據需求而調整該等左旋圓極化天線L1、L2的態樣,此外,業者亦能夠依設計與生產所需,而不採用「左旋圓極化天線(left hand circular polarization,簡稱LHCP)」的態樣,改採用「右旋圓極化天線(right hand circular polarization,簡稱RHCP)」的態樣,合先敘明。 Furthermore, in another embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4. The structure of the first antenna module 135 can include at least an insulating plate A and a first left-handed circularly polarized antenna. L1, a second left-handed circularly polarized antenna L2, two ground planes G1, G2, and a signal feed line S, wherein the insulating board A is a multilayer circuit board structure, and the first left-handed circularly polarized antenna L1 can be arranged To one side of the insulating plate A to provide a radiation field in the upper half of the Z direction, and the second left-handed circularly polarized antenna L2 can be arranged to the other side of the corresponding insulating plate A to Provide the lower half of the radiation field in the Z direction. Also, please refer to Figs. 5A-5B. The state of the first left-handed circularly polarized antenna L1 is along its horizontal plane (ie, Y direction in Fig. 4). After flipping 180 degrees, the second left-handed circularly polarized antenna L2 will be formed. The special statement here is that the antenna patterns drawn in Figures 5A-5B can only be used for illustration. Adjust the appearance of these left-handed circularly polarized antennas L1 and L2 according to demand. In addition, the industry can also design and produce as needed without using The state of the "left hand circular polarization (LHCP)" is changed to the state of the "right hand circular polarization (RHCP)", which will be described together.
復請參閱第2及4圖所示,該二接地面G1、G2係設置於該絕緣板體A中,以位在該等左旋圓極化天線L1、L2之間,又,該二接地面G1、 G2彼此相隔一間距,且其上分別開設一縫隙G10、G20,其中,該等縫隙G10、G20彼此相對應,且縫隙G10亦會對應於第一左旋圓極化天線L1,縫隙G20亦會對應於第二左旋圓極化天線L2,另,該訊號饋入線S係設置於該絕緣板體A中,且位在各該接地面G1、G2兩者間,並對應於各該縫隙G10、G20,如此,該訊號饋入線S能以縫隙耦合方式將能量傳遞至各該左旋圓極化天線L1、L2,以激發各該左旋圓極化天線L1、L2產生對應頻帶,並傳輸前述實施例中的類比訊號;同理,該第二天線模組235亦能夠與第一天線模組135一般,具有前述的天線結構;此外,當第二終端裝置21為VR眼鏡,且隨著人體頭部移動時,該第二天線模組235亦會隨之擺動,又,該第二中央處理單元210便能根據該重力感測器218所回傳之感測訊號,調整該等左旋圓極化天線L1、L2的輸出電流相位,使得第二天線模組235能形成對應輻射波束方向(即,朝向第一天線模組135的方向),以與第一天線模組135相互傳輸資料,令使用者能夠自由地移動該第二終端裝置21與第二無線裝置23,進而達到360度傳輸影音檔案的功效。 Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 again, the two ground planes G1 and G2 are disposed in the insulating plate A so as to be located between the left-handed circularly polarized antennas L1 and L2, and the two ground planes G1 and G2 are separated by a distance from each other, and a slot G10 and G20 are respectively opened on them, wherein the slots G10 and G20 correspond to each other, and the slot G10 will also correspond to the first left-handed circularly polarized antenna L1, and the slot G20 also Will correspond to the second left-handed circularly polarized antenna L2. In addition, the signal feed line S is disposed in the insulating plate A, and is located between each of the ground planes G1 and G2, and corresponds to each of the slots G10. , G20, so that the signal feed line S can transmit energy to each of the left-handed circularly polarized antennas L1 and L2 in a slot coupling manner to excite each of the left-handed circularly polarized antennas L1 and L2 to generate a corresponding frequency band and transmit the aforementioned implementation The analog signal in the example; similarly, the second antenna module 235 can also be the same as the first antenna module 135, with the aforementioned antenna structure. In addition, when the second terminal device 21 is VR glasses, and When the human head moves, the second antenna module 235 will also swing with it. The processing unit 210 can adjust the output current phases of the left-hand circularly polarized antennas L1 and L2 according to the sensing signals returned by the gravity sensor 218, so that the second antenna module 235 can form a corresponding radiation beam direction (That is, in the direction of the first antenna module 135), to mutually transmit data with the first antenna module 135, so that the user can freely move the second terminal device 21 and the second wireless device 23, thereby achieving The effect of transmitting video files in 360 degrees.
按,以上所述,僅係本發明之較佳實施例,惟,本發明所主張之權利範圍,並不侷限於此,按凡熟悉該項技藝人士,依據本發明所揭露之技術內容,可輕易思及之等效變化,均應屬不脫離本發明之保護範疇。 According to the above, it is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the rights claimed by the present invention is not limited to this. According to the technical content disclosed by those skilled in the art, Equivalent changes that can be easily considered should all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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