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TW201802592A - Color resin composition for color filter, pigment dispersion liquid, color filter and display device - Google Patents

Color resin composition for color filter, pigment dispersion liquid, color filter and display device Download PDF

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TW201802592A
TW201802592A TW106108515A TW106108515A TW201802592A TW 201802592 A TW201802592 A TW 201802592A TW 106108515 A TW106108515 A TW 106108515A TW 106108515 A TW106108515 A TW 106108515A TW 201802592 A TW201802592 A TW 201802592A
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pigment
general formula
color filter
resin composition
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TWI713710B (en
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小野充史
鈴木琢實
塚本力飛
木本大貴
山縣秀明
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Dnp精細化工股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B57/00Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials

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Abstract

The present invention provides a color resin composition for a color filter, which can form a red pixel that satisfies a specific chromaticity and a specific retardation. Disclosed is a color resin composition for a color filter, the composition comprising: a pigment containing a red pigment represented by the following general formula (1); a dispersant containing a copolymer having a constitutional unit represented by the following general formula (2); a pigment derivative; an alkali soluble resin; a monomer, an initiator; and a solvent, wherein the pigment derivative contains one or more selected from a pigment derivative having a diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton and a pigment derivative having an azo lake skeleton, and when a color layer of the color resin composition is formed, a chromaticity (x, y) of the color layer measured by a C light source satisfies 0.630 ≤ x ≤ 0.665 and 0.326 ≤ y ≤ 0.335, and a retardation (Rth) of a light with a wavelength of 620 nm in a thickness direction of the color layer, is -30 nm or more and 120 nm or less: (the symbols in the formulae are as disclosed in the specification.).

Description

彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物、顏料分散液、彩色濾光片及顯示裝置 Colored resin composition for color filter, pigment dispersion, color filter, and display device

本發明係關於彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物、顏料分散液、彩色濾光片及顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a colored resin composition for a color filter, a pigment dispersion liquid, a color filter, and a display device.

近年,隨個人電腦的發達、特別係行動用個人電腦的發達,液晶顯示器的需求正增加中。行動顯示器(行動電話、智慧手機、平板電腦)的普及率亦提高,液晶顯示器的市場呈現日益擴大之狀況。又,最近例如利用自發光而具高檢視性之有機EL顯示器般之有機發光顯示裝置,亦屬備受矚目的新一代影像顯示裝置。針對該等影像顯示裝置的性能,強烈期待對比、色彩重現性獲提升的更進一步高畫質化與降低消耗功率。 In recent years, with the development of personal computers and the development of personal computers for mobile use, the demand for liquid crystal displays is increasing. The penetration rate of mobile displays (mobile phones, smart phones, tablets) has also increased, and the market for liquid crystal displays has been expanding. Further, recently, an organic light-emitting display device such as an organic EL display which is highly self-illuminating and has high visibility is also a highly anticipated new-generation image display device. In view of the performance of these image display devices, it is strongly expected that the contrast and color reproducibility are improved to further improve the image quality and reduce the power consumption.

習知顯示裝置大多係根據色空間國際標準規格的sRGB(IEC61966-2-1)。然而,因為講求更接近實物的表現、要求更進一步提升色彩重現性,因而針對與相較於sRGB具有更寬廣色彩重現區域的AdobeRGB對應之顯示裝置之要求正提高。AdobeRGB規格係由AdobeSystems所提倡的色彩空間定義,AdobeRGB的三原色係針對XYZ色度系統的色度座標x與y如下述般定義。AdobeRGB規格特徵在於相較於sRGB規格之下,在綠方向具有寬 廣的色彩重現區域。 Conventional display devices are mostly sRGB (IEC61966-2-1) according to the international standard for color space. However, the demand for display devices that correspond to Adobe RGB having a wider color reproduction area than sRGB is being demanded because it is closer to the performance of the object and requires further enhancement of color reproducibility. The AdobeRGB specification is defined by the color space advocated by Adobe Systems, and the three primary colors of AdobeRGB are defined for the chromaticity coordinates x and y of the XYZ chromaticity system as follows. The AdobeRGB specification is characterized by a width in the green direction compared to the sRGB specification. Wide color reproduction area.

紅:x=0.64;y=0.34 Red: x=0.64; y=0.34

綠:x=0.21;y=0.71 Green: x=0.21; y=0.71

藍:x=0.15;y=0.06 Blue: x=0.15; y=0.06

再者,亦要求相較於sRGB,在紅與綠方向具有寬廣色彩重現區域的DCI(Digital Cinema Initiatives,數位電影系統規範)規格之對應規格。 Furthermore, a corresponding specification of DCI (Digital Cinema Initiatives) specifications having a wide color reproduction area in the red and green directions is also required as compared with sRGB.

此處,液晶顯示裝置所使用的彩色濾光片一般係設有:基板;形成於基板上,且由紅、綠、藍三原色之著色圖案構成的著色層;以及依區分各著色圖案的方式形成於基板上的遮光部。 Here, the color filter used in the liquid crystal display device is generally provided with: a substrate; a coloring layer formed on the substrate and composed of a color pattern of three primary colors of red, green, and blue; and a method of distinguishing each coloring pattern a light blocking portion on the substrate.

已知此種著色層的形成方法係有如:顏料分散法、染色法、電沉積法、印刷法等。其中,從分光特性、耐久性、圖案形狀及精度等觀點而言,最廣泛採用平均具有優異特性的顏料分散法。 The formation method of such a coloring layer is known, for example, a pigment dispersion method, a dyeing method, an electrodeposition method, a printing method, and the like. Among them, a pigment dispersion method having an average excellent characteristic is most widely used from the viewpoints of spectral characteristics, durability, pattern shape, and precision.

紅色顏料係廣泛使用耐熱性、耐光性均優異的吡咯并吡咯二酮顏料(例如專利文獻1~3等)。 In the red pigment, a pyrrolopyrroledione pigment excellent in heat resistance and light resistance (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3) is widely used.

另一方面,液晶顯示裝置的特有問題點在於:因液晶單元、偏光板的折射率異向性所造成視野角依存性的問題。該視野角依存性的問題,係在當從正面觀看液晶顯示裝置時、與從斜向觀看時,有所檢視之影像的色調、對比出現變化之問題。此種視野角特性的問題,隨近年液晶顯示裝置的大畫面化,更加顯得此問題的重要性。 On the other hand, a specific problem of the liquid crystal display device is a problem of dependence of viewing angle due to refractive index anisotropy of the liquid crystal cell and the polarizing plate. The problem of the dependence of the viewing angle is a problem in which the color tone and contrast of the image to be viewed change when the liquid crystal display device is viewed from the front and when viewed from the oblique direction. The problem of such viewing angle characteristics has become more important with the large screen of liquid crystal display devices in recent years.

為改善此種視野角依存性的問題,習知廣泛採用將相位差膜組裝於液晶顯示裝置中的方法。然而,因為液晶顯示裝置所使用的彩色濾光片,係視著色層各色的著色圖案而具有不同的相位差,因而 在使用了上述相位差膜的情況,有無法補償各色著色圖案所具有相位差差異的問題,頗難完全解決視野角依存性的問題。 In order to improve the problem of such viewing angle dependence, a method of assembling a retardation film in a liquid crystal display device has been widely used. However, since the color filters used in the liquid crystal display device have different phase differences depending on the color patterns of the respective colors of the colored layer, When the retardation film described above is used, there is a problem that the difference in phase difference between the coloring patterns of the respective colors cannot be compensated, and it is difficult to completely solve the problem of the dependence of the viewing angle.

專利文獻4所揭示的液晶顯示用彩色濾光片,係在透明基板上,至少配置有紅色像素、綠色像素及藍色像素的彩色濾光片;其中,上述綠色像素係由含延遲調整劑的著色組成物之硬化物形成。然而,專利文獻4的手法係導致像素中的顏料濃度降低,並無法達成目標色調。 The color filter for liquid crystal display disclosed in Patent Document 4 is a color filter in which at least a red pixel, a green pixel, and a blue pixel are disposed on a transparent substrate; wherein the green pixel is composed of a retardation adjusting agent A cured product of the colored composition is formed. However, the technique of Patent Document 4 causes the concentration of the pigment in the pixel to decrease, and the target color tone cannot be achieved.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本專利特開2013-14750號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-14750

專利文獻2:國際公開第2012/102399號公報 Patent Document 2: International Publication No. 2012/102399

專利文獻3:日本專利特開2012-155232號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-155232

專利文獻4:日本專利特開2008-185985號公報 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-185985

本發明係有鑑於上述實情而完成,目的在於提供:可形成滿足特定色度與特定相位差之紅色像素的彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,以及該著色樹脂組成物製備用顏料分散液、滿足特定色度與特定相位差的彩色濾光片、暨使用該彩色濾光片的顯示裝置。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the invention is to provide a colored resin composition for a color filter which can form a red pixel which satisfies a specific chromaticity and a specific phase difference, and a pigment dispersion liquid for preparing the colored resin composition, A color filter that satisfies a specific chromaticity and a specific phase difference, and a display device using the color filter.

本發明第一彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,係含有:含下述一般式(1)所示紅色顏料的顏料、含有具下述一般式(2)所示 構成單元之共聚合體的分散劑、顏料衍生物、鹼可溶性樹脂、單體、起始劑、及溶劑者;其中, 上述顏料衍生物係含有從具吡咯并吡咯二酮骨架之顏料衍生物、及具偶氮色澱骨架之顏料衍生物之中選擇之1種以上; 在形成該著色樹脂組成物之著色層時,該著色層利用C光源所測定的色度(x,y)係滿足0.630≦x≦0.665、0.326≦y≦0.335,且光在著色層厚度方向的波長620nm之光相位差(Rth)係-30nm以上且120nm以下。 The colored resin composition for a first color filter of the present invention contains a pigment containing a red pigment represented by the following general formula (1), and contains the following general formula (2); a dispersant, a pigment derivative, an alkali-soluble resin, a monomer, a starter, and a solvent which constitute a copolymer of the unit; wherein The pigment derivative contains one or more selected from the group consisting of a pigment derivative having a pyrrolopyrroledione skeleton and a pigment derivative having an azo lake skeleton; When the coloring layer of the colored resin composition is formed, the chromaticity (x, y) of the colored layer measured by the C light source satisfies 0.630 ≦ x ≦ 0.665, 0.326 ≦ y ≦ 0.335, and the light is in the thickness direction of the colored layer. The optical phase difference (Rth) at a wavelength of 620 nm is -30 nm or more and 120 nm or less.

Figure TW201802592AD00001
(一般式(1)中,R1及R2係各自獨立為4-氯苯基或4-溴苯基。)
Figure TW201802592AD00001
(In the general formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are each independently a 4-chlorophenyl group or a 4-bromophenyl group.)

Figure TW201802592AD00002
(一般式(2)中,R11係表示氫原子或甲基;Q係表示2價連接基;R12係表示碳數1~8之伸烷基、依 -[CH(R15)-CH(R16)-O]x-CH(R15)-CH(R16)-或-[(CH2)y-O]z-(CH2)y-所示之2價有機基;R13及R14係各自獨立表示亦可被取代的鏈狀或環狀烴基、或R13與R14相互鍵結形成環狀結構。R15及R16係各自獨立為氫原子或甲基。
Figure TW201802592AD00002
(In the general formula (2), R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Q represents a divalent linking group; and R 12 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and -[CH(R 15 )-CH (R 16 )-O] x -CH(R 15 )-CH(R 16 )- or -[(CH 2 ) y -O] z -(CH 2 ) y - a divalent organic group; R 13 And R 14 each independently represent a chain or cyclic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted, or R 13 and R 14 are bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure, and each of R 15 and R 16 is independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

x係表示1~18之整數,y係表示1~5之整數,z係表示1~18之整數。) The x system represents an integer from 1 to 18, the y system represents an integer from 1 to 5, and the z system represents an integer from 1 to 18. )

本發明第二彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,係含有:含上述一般式(1)所示紅色顏料的顏料、含有具上述一般式(2)所示構成單元之共聚合體的分散劑、顏料衍生物、鹼可溶性樹脂、單體、起始劑、及溶劑者;其中,上述顏料衍生物係含有從具吡咯并吡咯二酮骨架之顏料衍生物、及具偶氮色澱骨架之顏料衍生物之中選擇之1種以上;上述顏料更進一步含有從與上述一般式(1)所示紅色顏料相異的紅色顏料、橙色顏料、及黃色顏料之中選擇之1種以上的顏料;在形成該著色樹脂組成物之著色層時,該著色層利用C光源所測定的色度(x,y)係滿足0.630≦x≦0.665、0.295≦y≦0.360,且光在著色層厚度方向的波長620nm之光相位差(Rth)係-30nm以上且120nm以下。 The colored resin composition for a second color filter of the present invention contains a pigment containing the red pigment represented by the above general formula (1), a dispersant containing a copolymer having the structural unit represented by the above general formula (2), a pigment derivative, an alkali-soluble resin, a monomer, a starter, and a solvent; wherein the pigment derivative is derived from a pigment derivative having a pyrrolopyrroledione skeleton and a pigment having an azo lake skeleton One or more selected from the above; the pigment further contains one or more pigments selected from the group consisting of a red pigment, an orange pigment, and a yellow pigment different from the red pigment shown in the above general formula (1); In the coloring layer of the colored resin composition, the chromaticity (x, y) of the colored layer measured by the C light source satisfies 0.630 ≦ x ≦ 0.665, 0.295 ≦ y ≦ 0.360, and the wavelength of light in the thickness direction of the colored layer is 620 nm. The light phase difference (Rth) is -30 nm or more and 120 nm or less.

本發明的彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,係從顏料分散性與分散安定性的觀點而言,上述共聚合體較佳係具有:具上述一般式(2)所示構成單元的嵌段部、以及具下述一般式(3)所示構成單元的嵌段部;上述一般式(3)所示構成單元係含有從由甲基丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、及甲基丙烯酸苄酯所構成群組中選擇之1種以上的構成單元。 The colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention preferably has a block portion having a structural unit represented by the above general formula (2) from the viewpoints of pigment dispersibility and dispersion stability. And a block portion having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (3); the structural unit represented by the above general formula (3) contains from methacrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and methyl group One or more constituent units selected from the group consisting of benzyl acrylate.

Figure TW201802592AD00003
(一般式(3)中,R21係氫原子或甲基;Q'係直接鍵結或2價連接基;R22係烴基、-[CH(R23)-CH(R24)-O]x-R25或-[(CH2)y-O]z-R25所示1價基。R23及R24係各自獨立為氫原子或甲基;R25係氫原子、烴基、-CHO、-CH2CHO、或-CH2COOR26所示1價基;R26係氫原子或碳數1~5之烷基。
Figure TW201802592AD00003
(In general formula (3), R 21 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Q' is a direct bond or a divalent linking group; R 22 is a hydrocarbon group, -[CH(R 23 )-CH(R 24 )-O] X- R 25 or -[(CH 2 ) y -O] z -R 25 represents a monovalent group. R 23 and R 24 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R 25 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, -CHO And a monovalent group represented by -CH 2 CHO or -CH 2 COOR 26 ; and a hydrogen atom of R 26 or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

上述烴基亦可具有取代基。 The above hydrocarbon group may have a substituent.

x係表示1~18之整數,y係表示1~5之整數,z係表示1~18之整數。) The x system represents an integer from 1 to 18, the y system represents an integer from 1 to 5, and the z system represents an integer from 1 to 18. )

本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,係從滿足所需色調與相位差的觀點而言,上述一般式(1)所示紅色顏料較佳係含有下述化學式(1-1)所示紅色顏料及下述化學式(1-2)所示紅色顏料。 In the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention, the red pigment represented by the above general formula (1) preferably contains the following chemical formula (1-1) from the viewpoint of satisfying a desired color tone and phase difference. The red pigment and the red pigment represented by the following chemical formula (1-2) are shown.

Figure TW201802592AD00004
Figure TW201802592AD00004

[化5]

Figure TW201802592AD00005
[Chemical 5]
Figure TW201802592AD00005

本發明的彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,係從可輕易降低相位差絕對值的觀點而言,上述鹼可溶性樹脂較佳係含有具羧基之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂。 In the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention, the alkali-soluble resin preferably contains a polyamidoquinone imine resin having a carboxyl group from the viewpoint of easily reducing the absolute value of the phase difference.

本發明的彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,係從著色層內部不易發生空隙、抑制從斜向觀看著色層時因光漫反射所造成色不均的觀點而言,上述起始劑較佳係含有至少2種肟系起始劑,更佳係含有抗氧化劑。 The colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention preferably has a void from the inside of the colored layer and suppresses color unevenness due to light diffused reflection when the colored layer is viewed obliquely. It contains at least two lanthanide initiators, and more preferably contains an antioxidant.

再者,本發明之第二彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,係從滿足所需色調與相位差、且可輕易降低相位差絕對值的觀點而言,較佳係上述顏料含有C.I.顏料黃185。 Further, the colored resin composition for a second color filter of the present invention preferably contains the CI pigment yellow from the viewpoint of satisfying a desired color tone and phase difference and easily reducing the absolute value of the phase difference. 185.

本發明的顏料分散液,係含有:含上述一般式(1)所示紅色顏料的顏料、含有具上述一般式(2)所示構成單元之共聚合體的分散劑、顏料衍生物、以及溶劑;其中,上述顏料衍生物係含有從具吡咯并吡咯二酮骨架之顏料衍生物、及具偶氮色澱骨架之顏料衍生物之中選擇之1種以上。 The pigment dispersion liquid of the present invention contains a pigment containing the red pigment represented by the above general formula (1), a dispersant containing a copolymer of the structural unit represented by the above general formula (2), a pigment derivative, and a solvent; In addition, the pigment derivative is one or more selected from the group consisting of a pigment derivative having a pyrrolopyrroledione skeleton and a pigment derivative having an azo lake skeleton.

本發明的彩色濾光片,係至少具備有:基板、以及設置於該基板上的著色層;其中,該著色層之至少1者係請求項1至5中任一項所記載彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物的硬化物。 The color filter of the present invention is provided with at least a substrate and a coloring layer provided on the substrate; wherein at least one of the colored layers is a color filter according to any one of claims 1 to 5. A cured product of a colored resin composition is used.

再者,本發明所提供的顯示裝置,其特徵在於具備有上述彩色 濾光片。 Furthermore, the display device provided by the present invention is characterized in that the color is provided Filter.

根據本發明,可提供:能形成滿足特定色度與特定相位差之紅色像素的彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物、及該著色樹脂組成物製備用顏料分散液、滿足特定色度與特定相位差的彩色濾光片、暨使用該彩色濾光片的顯示裝置。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a colored resin composition for a color filter which can form a red pixel which satisfies a specific chromaticity and a specific phase difference, and a pigment dispersion liquid for preparing the colored resin composition, which satisfy a specific chromaticity and a specific phase A poor color filter and a display device using the color filter.

1‧‧‧基板 1‧‧‧Substrate

2‧‧‧遮光部 2‧‧‧Lighting Department

3‧‧‧著色層 3‧‧‧Colored layer

10‧‧‧彩色濾光片 10‧‧‧Color filters

20‧‧‧對向基板 20‧‧‧ opposite substrate

30‧‧‧液晶層 30‧‧‧Liquid layer

40‧‧‧液晶顯示裝置 40‧‧‧Liquid crystal display device

50‧‧‧有機保護層 50‧‧‧Organic protective layer

60‧‧‧無機氧化膜 60‧‧‧Inorganic oxide film

71‧‧‧透明陽極 71‧‧‧Transparent anode

72‧‧‧電洞注入層 72‧‧‧ hole injection layer

73‧‧‧電洞輸送層 73‧‧‧ hole transport layer

74‧‧‧發光層 74‧‧‧Lighting layer

75‧‧‧電子注入層 75‧‧‧Electronic injection layer

76‧‧‧陰極 76‧‧‧ cathode

80‧‧‧有機發光體 80‧‧‧Organic emitters

100‧‧‧有機發光顯示裝置 100‧‧‧Organic light-emitting display device

圖1係本發明彩色濾光片一例的概略剖視圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a color filter of the present invention.

圖2係本發明顯示裝置一例的概略剖視圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a display device of the present invention.

圖3係本發明顯示裝置另一例的概略剖視圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of the display device of the present invention.

以下,針對本發明的彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物、及該彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物製備用顏料分散液、彩色濾光片、暨顯示裝置,依序進行詳細說明。 In the following, the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention, the pigment dispersion liquid for coloring the coloring resin composition for color filter, the color filter, and the display device will be described in detail in order.

另外,本發明中,光係涵蓋可見及非可見區域波長的電磁波、以及放射線,而放射線係涵蓋例如微波、電子束。具體係指波長5μm以下的電磁波、及電子束。 Further, in the present invention, the light system covers electromagnetic waves of wavelengths of visible and non-visible regions, and radiation, and the radiation system covers, for example, microwaves and electron beams. Specifically, it means an electromagnetic wave having a wavelength of 5 μm or less and an electron beam.

本發明中所謂「(甲基)丙烯基」係分別指丙烯基與甲基丙烯基,而所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」係分別指丙烯酸酯與甲基丙烯酸酯。 In the present invention, the "(meth)acrylyl group" means a propylene group and a methacryl group, respectively, and the "(meth)acrylate" means an acrylate and a methacrylate, respectively.

[彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物] [Colored resin composition for color filter]

本發明的第一彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,係含有:含有下述一般式(1)所示紅色顏料的顏料、含有具下述一般式(2)所示構成 單元之共聚合體的分散劑、顏料衍生物、鹼可溶性樹脂、單體、起始劑、及溶劑的著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述顏料衍生物係含有從:具吡咯并吡咯二酮骨架之顏料衍生物、及具偶氮色澱骨架之顏料衍生物之中選擇之1種以上;在形成該著色樹脂組成物之著色層時,該著色層利用C光源所測定的色度(x,y)係滿足0.630≦x≦0.665、0.326≦y≦0.335,且光在著色層厚度方向的波長620nm之光相位差(Rth)係-30nm以上且120nm以下。 The colored resin composition for a first color filter of the present invention contains a pigment containing a red pigment represented by the following general formula (1), and contains a composition represented by the following general formula (2). a coloring resin composition of a dispersant, a pigment derivative, an alkali-soluble resin, a monomer, a starter, and a solvent of a copolymer of the unit, wherein the pigment derivative contains a pigment having a pyrrolopyrroledione skeleton One or more selected from the group consisting of a derivative and a pigment derivative having an azo lake skeleton; and the chromaticity (x, y) measured by the C light source when the colored layer of the colored resin composition is formed It is 0.630 ≦ x ≦ 0.665 and 0.326 ≦ y ≦ 0.335, and the optical phase difference (Rth) of light having a wavelength of 620 nm in the thickness direction of the colored layer is -30 nm or more and 120 nm or less.

Figure TW201802592AD00006
(一般式(1)中,R1及R2係各自獨立為4-氯苯基或4-溴苯基。)
Figure TW201802592AD00006
(In the general formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are each independently a 4-chlorophenyl group or a 4-bromophenyl group.)

Figure TW201802592AD00007
(一般式(2)中,R11係表示氫原子或甲基;Q係表示2價連接基;R12係表示碳數1~8之伸烷基、依 -[CH(R15)-CH(R16)-O]x-CH(R15)-CH(R16)-或-[(CH2)y-O]z-(CH2)y-所示之2價有機基;R13及R14係各自獨立表示亦可被取代的鏈狀或環狀烴基、或由R13與R14相互鍵結形成環狀結構。R15及R16係各自獨立為氫原子或甲基。
Figure TW201802592AD00007
(In the general formula (2), R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Q represents a divalent linking group; and R 12 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and -[CH(R 15 )-CH (R 16 )-O] x -CH(R 15 )-CH(R 16 )- or -[(CH 2 ) y -O] z -(CH 2 ) y - a divalent organic group; R 13 And R 14 each independently represent a chain or cyclic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted, or R 13 and R 14 are bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure. R 15 and R 16 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

x係表示1~18之整數,y係表示1~5之整數,z係表示1~18之整數。) The x system represents an integer from 1 to 18, the y system represents an integer from 1 to 5, and the z system represents an integer from 1 to 18. )

再者,本發明的第二彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,係含有:含上述一般式(1)所示紅色顏料的顏料、含有具上述一般式(2)所示構成單元之共聚合體的分散劑、顏料衍生物、鹼可溶性樹脂、單體、起始劑、及溶劑的著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述顏料衍生物係含有從:具吡咯并吡咯二酮骨架之顏料衍生物、及具偶氮色澱骨架之顏料衍生物之中選擇之1種以上;上述顏料更進一步含有從與上述一般式(1)所示紅色顏料相異的紅色顏料、橙色顏料、及黃色顏料之中選擇之1種以上的顏料;在形成該著色樹脂組成物之著色層時,該著色層利用C光源所測定的色度(x,y)係滿足0.630≦x≦0.665、0.295≦y≦0.360,且光在著色層厚度方向的波長620nm之光相位差(Rth)係-30nm以上且120nm以下。 In addition, the colored resin composition for a second color filter of the present invention contains a pigment containing the red pigment represented by the above general formula (1) and a copolymer containing the constituent unit represented by the above general formula (2). a coloring resin composition of a dispersing agent, a pigment derivative, an alkali-soluble resin, a monomer, a starter, and a solvent, wherein the pigment derivative contains a pigment derivative having a pyrrolopyrroledione skeleton, and One or more selected from the group consisting of pigment derivatives having an azo lake skeleton; the pigment further containing a red pigment, an orange pigment, and a yellow pigment different from the red pigment represented by the above general formula (1) One or more kinds of pigments; when the coloring layer of the colored resin composition is formed, the chromaticity (x, y) of the colored layer measured by the C light source satisfies 0.630 ≦ x ≦ 0.665, 0.295 ≦ y ≦ 0.360, and The optical phase difference (Rth) of light at a wavelength of 620 nm in the thickness direction of the colored layer is -30 nm or more and 120 nm or less.

根據本發明,藉由組合使用上述一般式(1)所示紅色顏料、含有具上述一般式(2)所示構成單元之共聚合體的分散劑、以及特定的顏料衍生物,藉由在一般式(1)所示紅色顏料的分散步驟中,於微細化的顏料表面上吸附上述特定的顏料衍生物,可提高與分散劑所具有一般式(2)所示構成單元中的氮原子間之親和性,使顏料分散性與分散安定性均優異,在形成該著色樹脂組成物之著色層時, 該著色層利用C光源所測定的色度(x,y)滿足0.630≦x≦0.665、0.326≦y≦0.335,且光在著色層厚度方向的波長620nm之光相位差(Rth)成為-30nm以上且120nm以下,或上述著色層利用C光源所測定的色度(x,y)滿足0.630≦x≦0.665、0.295≦y≦0.360,且光在著色層厚度方向的波長620nm之光相位差(Rth)成為-30nm以上且120nm以下。 According to the present invention, a red pigment represented by the above general formula (1), a dispersant containing a copolymer having the structural unit represented by the above general formula (2), and a specific pigment derivative are used in combination, in the general formula. (1) In the dispersion step of the red pigment shown, the specific pigment derivative is adsorbed on the surface of the finely pigmented pigment to improve the affinity between the nitrogen atom in the constituent unit represented by the general formula (2) of the dispersant. Properties, which are excellent in both pigment dispersibility and dispersion stability, when forming the coloring layer of the colored resin composition, The chromaticity (x, y) measured by the C light source satisfies 0.630 ≦ x ≦ 0.665 and 0.326 ≦ y ≦ 0.335, and the optical phase difference (Rth) of light at a wavelength of 620 nm in the thickness direction of the colored layer becomes -30 nm or more. And 120 nm or less, or the chromaticity (x, y) measured by the C light source of the above colored layer satisfies 0.630 ≦ x ≦ 0.665, 0.295 ≦ y ≦ 0.360, and the optical phase difference of light at a wavelength of 620 nm in the thickness direction of the colored layer (Rth) ) is -30 nm or more and 120 nm or less.

本發明的彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物係至少含有:顏料、分散劑、鹼可溶性樹脂、單體、起始劑、及溶劑,在不致損及本發明效果之範圍內,尚可更進一步含有其他成分。以下,針對此種本發明彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物的各成分,依序進行詳細說明。 The colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention contains at least a pigment, a dispersant, an alkali-soluble resin, a monomer, a starter, and a solvent, and can be further improved without impairing the effects of the present invention. Contains other ingredients. Hereinafter, each component of the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention will be described in detail in order.

<顏料> <pigment>

本發明中,顏料係至少含有下述一般式(1)所示紅色顏料:

Figure TW201802592AD00008
(一般式(1)中,R1及R2係各自獨立為4-氯苯基或4-溴苯基。) In the present invention, the pigment contains at least the red pigment represented by the following general formula (1):
Figure TW201802592AD00008
(In the general formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are each independently a 4-chlorophenyl group or a 4-bromophenyl group.)

本發明的彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物係因為含有上述特定顏料,因而可形成具特定色度與特定相位差的著色層。 Since the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention contains the above specific pigment, a colored layer having a specific chromaticity and a specific phase difference can be formed.

上述一般式(1)所示紅色顏料具體係可舉例如下述化 學式(1-1)~化學式(1-3)所示紅色顏料,可單獨使用1種、或組合使用2種以上。 The red pigment represented by the above general formula (1) is specifically exemplified by the following The red pigments of the formula (1-1) to the chemical formula (1-3) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

Figure TW201802592AD00009
Figure TW201802592AD00009

Figure TW201802592AD00010
Figure TW201802592AD00010

Figure TW201802592AD00011
Figure TW201802592AD00011

本發明係從可將色度與相位差調整於所需值的觀點而言,較佳係組合使用化學式(1-1)所示紅色顏料、與化學式(1-2)所示紅色顏料。 In the present invention, from the viewpoint of adjusting the chromaticity and the phase difference to a desired value, it is preferred to use a red pigment represented by the chemical formula (1-1) and a red pigment represented by the chemical formula (1-2).

本發明中,在組合使用化學式(1-1)所示紅色顏料、與 化學式(1-2)所示紅色顏料時,摻合比例並無特別的限定。當在色度(x,y)為0.630≦x≦0.665、0.326≦y≦0.335範圍內,將相位差調整為低於10的情況,化學式(1-1)所示紅色顏料、與化學式(1-2)所示紅色顏料的質量比較佳係100:0~60:40、更佳係100:0~75:25。又,當在色度(x,y)為0.630≦x≦0.665、0.326≦y≦0.335範圍內,將相位差調整為10~120時,化學式(1-1)所示紅色顏料、與化學式(1-2)所示紅色顏料的質量比較佳係60:40~0:100、更佳係45:55~15:85。 In the present invention, the red pigment represented by the chemical formula (1-1) is used in combination, and In the case of the red pigment represented by the chemical formula (1-2), the blending ratio is not particularly limited. When the chromaticity (x, y) is in the range of 0.630 ≦ x ≦ 0.665, 0.326 ≦ y ≦ 0.335, the phase difference is adjusted to be lower than 10, the red pigment represented by the chemical formula (1-1), and the chemical formula (1) -2) The quality of the red pigment shown is preferably 100:0~60:40, and more preferably 100:0~75:25. Further, when the chromaticity (x, y) is in the range of 0.630 ≦ x ≦ 0.665, 0.326 ≦ y ≦ 0.335, and the phase difference is adjusted to 10 to 120, the red pigment represented by the chemical formula (1-1), and the chemical formula ( 1-2) The quality of the red pigment shown is better than 60:40~0:100, and more preferably 45:55~15:85.

再者,從降低相位差絕對值、及高對比化的觀點而言,較佳係使用化學式(1-1)所示紅色顏料。此情況,化學式(1-1)所示紅色顏料係於紅色顏料總量100質量份中,較佳為達40質量份以上、更佳達50質量份以上。 Further, from the viewpoint of lowering the absolute value of the phase difference and increasing the contrast, it is preferred to use a red pigment represented by the chemical formula (1-1). In this case, the red pigment represented by the chemical formula (1-1) is contained in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the red pigment, preferably 40 parts by mass or more, more preferably 50 parts by mass or more.

(其他的顏料) (other pigments)

本發明中,在不致損及本發明效果之範圍內,亦可組合使用與一般式(1)所示紅色顏料相異的其他顏料。其中,較佳係含有從其他的紅色顏料、橙色顏料、及黃色顏料之中選擇之1種以上的顏料。 In the present invention, other pigments different from the red pigment represented by the general formula (1) may be used in combination within the range which does not impair the effects of the present invention. Among them, it is preferable to contain one or more pigments selected from other red pigments, orange pigments, and yellow pigments.

黃色顏料係可舉例如:C.I.顏料黃1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、55、60、61、65、71、73、74、81、83、93、95、97、98、100、101、104、106、108、109、110、113、114、116、117、119、120、126、127、128、129、138、139、150、150的衍生物顏料、151、152、153、154、155、156、166、168、175、185等。C.I.顏料黃150及其衍生物顏料係藉由參照日本專利特開2001-354869號公報、特開2005-325350號公報、特開2007-25687 號公報、特開2007-23287號公報、特開2007-23288號公報、及特開2008-24927號公報可取得。 The yellow pigment may be, for example, CI Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 55, 60, 61, 65, 71, 73, 74, 81, 83, 93, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 116, 117, 119, 120, 126, 127, 128, 129, 138, 139, 150, 150 Derivative pigments, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 166, 168, 175, 185, and the like. C.I. Pigment Yellow 150 and its derivative pigments are disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-354869, JP-A-2005-325350, and JP-A-2007-25687 No. 2007-23287, JP-A-2007-23288, and JP-A-2008-24927 are available.

黃色顏料係從滿足所需色調與相位差、可輕易降低相位差絕對值的觀點而言,較佳係C.I.顏料黃185。又,當含有C.I.顏料黃185時,因為著色力高,故亦具有可輕易降低顏料濃度、以及提升製版性的優點。 The yellow pigment is preferably C.I. Pigment Yellow 185 from the viewpoint of satisfying a desired color tone and phase difference and easily reducing the absolute value of the phase difference. Further, when C.I. Pigment Yellow 185 is contained, since the coloring power is high, there is an advantage that the pigment concentration can be easily lowered and the plate making property can be improved.

紅色顏料係可舉例如:C.I.顏料紅1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、14、15、16、17、18、19、21、22、23、30、31、32、37、38、40、41、42、48:1、48:2、48:3、48:4、49:1、49:2、50:1、52:1、53:1、57、57:1、57:2、58:2、58:4、60:1、63:1、63:2、64:1、81:1、83、88、90:1、97、101、102、104、105、106、108、112、113、114、122、123、144、146、147、149、150、151、166、168、170、171、172、174、175、176、177、178、179、180、184、185、187、188、190、193、194、202、206、207、208、209、215、216、220、221、224、226、242、243、245、255、264、265、269、272等。 The red pigment may be, for example, CI Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 30, 31, 32, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 48:1, 48:2, 48:3, 48:4, 49:1, 49:2, 50:1, 52:1 53:1, 57, 57:1, 57:2, 58:2, 58:4, 60:1, 63:1, 63:2, 64:1, 81:1, 83, 88, 90:1 97, 101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 108, 112, 113, 114, 122, 123, 144, 146, 147, 149, 150, 151, 166, 168, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 184, 185, 187, 188, 190, 193, 194, 202, 206, 207, 208, 209, 215, 216, 220, 221, 224, 226, 242, 243, 245, 255, 264, 265, 269, 272, etc.

再者,橙色顏料係可舉例如:C.I.顏料橙1、5、13、14、16、17、24、34、36、38、40、43、46、49、51、61、63、64、71、73等。 Further, the orange pigment may be, for example, CI Pigment Orange 1, 5, 13, 14, 16, 17, 24, 34, 36, 38, 40, 43, 46, 49, 51, 61, 63, 64, 71 , 73, etc.

組合使用一般式(1)所示紅色顏料、與其他顏料時,摻合比例並無特別的限定,從色度與相位差的觀點而言,相對於顏料總量100質量份,一般式(1)所示紅色顏料較佳係10質量份以上、更佳係20質量份以上、特佳係50質量份以上。 When the red pigment represented by the general formula (1) is used in combination with other pigments, the blending ratio is not particularly limited, and from the viewpoint of chromaticity and phase difference, the general formula (1) is based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the pigment. The red pigment shown is preferably 10 parts by mass or more, more preferably 20 parts by mass or more, and particularly preferably 50 parts by mass or more.

本發明所使用顏料的平均分散粒徑係依照所使用顏 料的種類而異,但較佳係10nm以上且100nm範圍內、更佳係15nm以上且60nm以下範圍內。藉由顏料的平均分散粒徑在上述範圍內,可使具備有使用本發明樹脂組成物所製造之彩色濾光片的顯示裝置成為高對比、且高品質者。 The average dispersed particle size of the pigment used in the present invention is in accordance with the used pigment The type of the material varies, but is preferably in the range of 10 nm or more and 100 nm, more preferably 15 nm or more and 60 nm or less. When the average dispersed particle diameter of the pigment is within the above range, a display device including the color filter produced using the resin composition of the present invention can be made highly contrasted and of high quality.

雖顏料的平均分散粒徑在上述範圍內係越小則越能提升對比,但有相位差絕對值變大的傾向。所以,最好考慮所需的相位差與對比之後再選擇平均分散粒徑。特別係相關一般式(1-1)所示紅色顏料,即使過度縮小粒徑仍有相位差絕對值變大的傾向,其中從降低相位差絕對值的觀點而言,平均分散粒徑較佳係40nm~60nm。 Although the average dispersed particle diameter of the pigment is smaller within the above range, the contrast can be improved, but the absolute value of the phase difference tends to be large. Therefore, it is best to consider the desired phase difference and contrast and then choose the average dispersed particle size. In particular, the red pigment represented by the general formula (1-1) tends to have a large absolute value of the phase difference even if the particle diameter is excessively reduced, and the average dispersed particle diameter is preferably from the viewpoint of lowering the absolute value of the phase difference. 40nm~60nm.

另外,著色樹脂組成物中的顏料平均分散粒徑係在至少含有溶劑的分散介質中所分散之顏料粒子的分散粒徑,利用雷射光散射粒度分佈儀進行測定。利用雷射光散射粒度分佈儀進行的粒徑測定,係利用著色樹脂組成物所使用的溶劑,將著色樹脂組成物適當稀釋為利用雷射光散射粒度分佈儀可測定的濃度(例如1000倍等),再使用雷射光散射粒度分佈儀(例如日機裝公司製Nanotrac粒度分佈測定裝置UPA-EX150),利用動態光散射法於23℃下則可測定。此處的平均分散粒徑係指體積平均粒徑。 Further, the average dispersed particle diameter of the pigment in the colored resin composition is a dispersed particle diameter of the pigment particles dispersed in a dispersion medium containing at least a solvent, and is measured by a laser light scattering particle size analyzer. The particle size measurement by the laser light scattering particle size analyzer is performed by appropriately diluting the colored resin composition to a concentration (for example, 1000 times or the like) measurable by a laser light scattering particle size distribution analyzer using a solvent used for the colored resin composition. Further, a laser light scattering particle size distribution analyzer (for example, Nanotrac particle size distribution measuring apparatus UPA-EX150 manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.) can be used for measurement at 23 ° C by dynamic light scattering. The average dispersed particle diameter herein means a volume average particle diameter.

<顏料衍生物> <Pigment Derivative>

再者,本發明的彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,從在將相位差與輝度調整於特定範圍之下,亦使顏料分散性與分散安定性均優異的觀點而言,更進一步含有從具吡咯并吡咯二酮骨架之顏料衍生物、及具偶氮色澱骨架之顏料衍生物之中選擇之1種以上的顏料衍生物。藉由適當選擇顏料衍生物,可降低相位差的絕對值。 In addition, the coloring resin composition for a color filter of the present invention further includes a viewpoint of excellent dispersibility and dispersion stability in terms of adjusting the phase difference and the luminance to a specific range. One or more pigment derivatives selected from the group consisting of pigment derivatives having a pyrrolopyrroledione skeleton and pigment derivatives having an azo lake skeleton. The absolute value of the phase difference can be reduced by appropriately selecting the pigment derivative.

另外,吡咯并吡咯二酮骨架係可舉例如:C.I.顏料紅254、255、264、272、該等的鹵取代顏料等,其中較佳係C.I.顏料紅254、272。又,偶氮色澱顏料骨架係可舉例如:C.I.顏料紅48等。 Further, examples of the pyrrolopyrroledione skeleton include C.I. Pigment Red 254, 255, 264, and 272, and such halogen-substituted pigments. Among them, C.I. Pigment Red 254 and 272 are preferable. Further, examples of the azo lake pigment skeleton include C.I. Pigment Red 48 and the like.

本發明中,較佳係使用從下述一般式A所示醯亞胺烷基化吡咯并吡咯二酮衍生物、一般式B所示醯胺化吡咯并吡咯二酮衍生物、下述一般式C所示磺化吡咯并吡咯二酮衍生物、及下述一般式D所示具偶氮色澱顏料骨架的衍生物之中選擇1種以上的顏料衍生物。 In the present invention, a pyrrolopyrroledione derivative represented by the following general formula A, an amidated pyrrolopyrroledione derivative represented by the general formula B, and the following general formula are preferably used. One or more pigment derivatives are selected from the sulfonated pyrrolopyrroledione derivative represented by C and the derivative having an azo lake pigment skeleton represented by the following general formula D.

Figure TW201802592AD00012
(一般式A中,Ar係亦可具有下述取代基A'的伸芳基。)
Figure TW201802592AD00012
(In the general formula A, the Ar system may have an extended aryl group of the following substituent A'.)

Figure TW201802592AD00013
(取代基A'中,R4係碳原子數1~5的伸烷基;X係磺酸基、磺酸鹽、或{-SO2NH-(CH2)n-NR'R"}所示磺醯胺基,而R'及R"係各自獨立的氫原子、碳數1~20之亦可被取代的飽和或不飽和烷基或芳基,或R'與R"鍵結並與鄰接的氮原子一起形成亦可進一步含有氮、氧、或 硫原子的雜環;n係1~6的整數。)
Figure TW201802592AD00013
(Substituent A', R 4 is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; X-based sulfonic acid group, sulfonate, or {-SO 2 NH-(CH 2 ) n -NR'R"} a sulfonamide group, and R' and R" are each independently a hydrogen atom, a saturated or unsaturated alkyl or aryl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20 which may be substituted, or R' and R" bonded and The adjacent nitrogen atoms together form a heterocyclic ring which may further contain a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom; n is an integer of 1 to 6.)

Figure TW201802592AD00014
(一般式B中,R'及R"係各自獨立的氫原子、碳數1~20之亦可被取代的飽和或不飽和烷基或芳基,或R'與R"鍵結並與鄰接的氮原子一起形成亦可進一步含有氮、氧、或硫原子的雜環;複數R5係各自獨立的氫原子、碳原子數1~4之烷基、碳原子數6~12之芳基、鹵原子、或取代基{-CONH-(CH2)n-NR'R"};n係1~6的整數,m係1~4的整數。)
Figure TW201802592AD00014
(In general formula B, R' and R" are each independently a hydrogen atom, a saturated or unsaturated alkyl or aryl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted, or R' and R" bonded and adjacent to each other. The nitrogen atoms together form a heterocyclic ring which may further contain a nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur atom; the plural R 5 is independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, a halogen atom or a substituent {-CONH-(CH 2 ) n -NR'R"}; n is an integer of 1 to 6, and m is an integer of 1 to 4.

Figure TW201802592AD00015
(一般式C中,X係從由磺酸基、-SO2NH-(CH2)n-NR'R"、-SO2NH-(CH2)n-COOH、-SO2NH-(CH2)n-SO3H、及磺酸鹽所構成群組中選擇1種以上,而R'及R"係各自獨立的氫原子、碳數1~20之亦可被取代的飽和或不飽和烷基或芳基,或R'與R"鍵結並與鄰接的氮原子一起形成亦可進一步含有氮、氧、或硫原子的雜環;複數 R6係各自獨立的氫原子、碳原子數1~4之烷基、碳原子數6~12之芳基、鹵原子、或取代基X;n係1~6的整數,m係1~4的整數。)
Figure TW201802592AD00015
(In general formula C, X is derived from sulfonic acid groups, -SO 2 NH-(CH 2 ) n -NR'R", -SO 2 NH-(CH 2 ) n -COOH, -SO 2 NH-(CH 2 ) One or more selected from the group consisting of n- SO 3 H and a sulfonate, and R' and R" are independent hydrogen atoms, and carbon atoms 1 to 20 may be substituted or unsaturated. An alkyl group or an aryl group, or R' and R" are bonded together with a contiguous nitrogen atom to form a heterocyclic ring which may further contain a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom; a plurality of independent R 6 groups each independently have a hydrogen atom or a carbon atom An alkyl group of 1 to 4, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, a halogen atom or a substituent X; an integer of 1 to 6 for n, and an integer of 1 to 4 for m.)

Figure TW201802592AD00016
(一般式D中,X係從由磺酸基、-SO2NH-(CH2)n-NR'R"、-SO2NH-(CH2)n-COOH、-SO2NH-(CH2)n-SO3H、及磺酸鹽所構成群組中選擇1種,而R'及R"係各自獨立的氫原子、碳數1~20之亦可被取代的飽和或不飽和烷基或芳基,或R'與R"鍵結並與鄰接的氮原子一起形成亦可進一步含有氮、氧、或硫原子的雜環;n係1~6的整數,m係1~4的整數。)
Figure TW201802592AD00016
(In general formula D, X is derived from sulfonic acid groups, -SO 2 NH-(CH 2 ) n -NR'R", -SO 2 NH-(CH 2 ) n -COOH, -SO 2 NH-(CH 2 ) One of n -SO 3 H and sulfonate groups is selected, and R' and R" are independent hydrogen atoms, and saturated or unsaturated alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may be substituted. a group or an aryl group, or a combination of R' and R" and a contiguous nitrogen atom, which may further contain a nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur atom; n is an integer of 1 to 6, m is 1 to 4; Integer.)

上述一般式A的伸芳基並無特別的限定,較佳係碳原子數6~12的伸芳基,具體係可舉例如:伸苯基、伸萘基、聯伸苯基等。 The aryl group of the above general formula A is not particularly limited, and is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a stretching phenyl group, a stretching naphthyl group, and a stretching phenyl group.

R4的碳原子數1~5之伸烷基,係可舉例如:亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基、伸戊基等。 Examples of the alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms of R 4 include a methylene group, an exoethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, and a pentyl group.

再者,X中依{-SO2NH-(CH2)n-NR'R"}所示的磺醯胺基中,所導入之胺成分(-(CH2)m-NR'R")的具體例,係可舉例如:哌啶甲基、二甲胺基乙基、二乙胺基乙基、二甲胺基丙基、二乙胺基丙基、二丁胺基丙基、哌啶乙基、甲哌啶乙基、

Figure TW201802592AD00017
啉乙基、哌啶丙基、甲哌啶 丙基、二乙胺基己基、二乙胺基乙氧基丙基、二乙胺基丁基、二甲胺基戊基、N-N-甲基-月桂基-胺基丙基、2-乙基己胺基乙基、硬脂胺基乙基、油基胺乙基等。 Further, in the sulfonamide group represented by {-SO 2 NH-(CH 2 ) n -NR'R"}, the introduced amine component (-(CH 2 ) m -NR'R") Specific examples thereof include piperidinylmethyl, dimethylaminoethyl, diethylaminoethyl, dimethylaminopropyl, diethylaminopropyl, dibutylaminopropyl, and piperidin. Pyridylethyl, meperidine ethyl,
Figure TW201802592AD00017
Phenylethyl, piperidinylpropyl, piperidinylpropyl, diethylaminohexyl, diethylaminoethoxypropyl, diethylaminobutyl, dimethylaminopentyl, NN-methyl- Lauryl-aminopropyl, 2-ethylhexylaminoethyl, stearylaminoethyl, oleylaminoethyl, and the like.

一般式B的R5係表示例如:氫原子、碳原子數1~4之烷基、碳原子數6~12之芳基、鹵原子、或取代基{-CONH-(CH2)n-NR'R"}。 R 5 of the general formula B represents, for example, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, or a substituent {-CONH-(CH 2 ) n -NR 'R'}.

R5的碳原子數1~4之烷基係可舉例如:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基等。R5的碳原子數6~12之芳基係可舉例如:苯基、萘基、聯苯基等。R5的鹵原子係可舉例如:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子,其中較佳係氯原子或溴原子。 The alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms of R 5 may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a butyl group. Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms of R 5 include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, and a biphenyl group. The halogen atom of R 5 may, for example, be a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, and among them, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom is preferred.

一般式B中,取代基{-CONH-(CH2)n-NR'R"}之導入的胺成分(-(CH2)m-NR'R"),係可舉例如與上述一般式A中所例示者同樣。一般式B中,取代基{-CONH-(CH2)n-NR'R"}的取代位置並無特別的限定,只要分子內至少具有1個即可,具有R5的芳香環之任一氫原子亦可被取代,且R5亦可被取代。又,當R5係芳基的情況,構成該芳基的芳香環之氫原子亦可被取代。 In the general formula B, the introduced amine component (-(CH 2 ) m -NR'R") of the substituent {-CONH-(CH 2 ) n -NR'R"} may be, for example, the above general formula A. The same is illustrated in the middle. In the general formula B, the substitution position of the substituent {-CONH-(CH 2 ) n -NR'R"} is not particularly limited as long as it has at least one in the molecule, and any of the aromatic rings having R 5 The hydrogen atom may be substituted, and R 5 may be substituted. Further, when R 5 is an aryl group, the hydrogen atom of the aromatic ring constituting the aryl group may be substituted.

一般式C中,R6的碳原子數1~4之烷基、碳原子數6~12之芳基、鹵原子,分別係可與一般式B中的R5為同樣。 In general formula C, R 6 carbon atoms, an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aryl group of 6 to 12, a halogen atom, with each line in the general formula R 5 B is the same.

一般式C中,取代基X係可與一般式A者同樣。一般式C中,取代基X的取代位置並無特別的限定,只要分子內至少具有1個即可,具有R6的芳香環之任一氫原子亦可被取代,且R6亦可被取代。又,當R6為芳基的情況,構成該芳基的芳香環之氫原子亦可被取代。 In the general formula C, the substituent X may be the same as in the general formula A. In the general formula C, the substitution position of the substituent X is not particularly limited as long as at least one molecule is contained in the molecule, and any hydrogen atom having an aromatic ring of R 6 may be substituted, and R 6 may be substituted. . Further, when R 6 is an aryl group, the hydrogen atom of the aromatic ring constituting the aryl group may be substituted.

再者,一般式D中,取代基X係可與一般式A者同 樣。一般式D中,取代基X的取代位置並無特別的限定。 Furthermore, in the general formula D, the substituent X may be the same as the general formula A. kind. In the general formula D, the substitution position of the substituent X is not particularly limited.

一般式C所示磺化吡咯并吡咯二酮衍生物,係從藉由與一般式(1)所示紅色顏料的相互作用,而提升分散性與分散安定性的觀點而言,較佳係下述一般式(C-1)~(C-4)所示化合物:

Figure TW201802592AD00018
(一般式(C-1)中,n係1~4的整數,m係1或2的整數;R'及R"係各自獨立的氫原子、亦可具有取代基的碳原子數1~4之烷基或芳基。) The sulfonated pyrrolopyrroledione derivative represented by the general formula C is preferably from the viewpoint of enhancing the dispersibility and dispersion stability by interaction with the red pigment represented by the general formula (1). The compounds of the general formula (C-1) to (C-4) are as follows:
Figure TW201802592AD00018
(In the general formula (C-1), n is an integer of 1 to 4, m is an integer of 1 or 2; R' and R" are each independently a hydrogen atom, and may have a substituent having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Alkyl or aryl.)

Figure TW201802592AD00019
(一般式(C-2)中,m係1或2的整數;R"'係碳原子數1~20之烷基。另外,取代基SO3 -係亦可取代於Cl的位置。)
Figure TW201802592AD00019
(In general formula (C-2), m is an integer of 1 or 2; R"' is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Alternatively, the substituent SO 3 - may be substituted for the position of Cl.)

[化19]一般式(C-3)

Figure TW201802592AD00020
(一般式(C-3)中,m係1或2的整數,取代基SO3H係亦可取代於Cl的位置。) [Chem. 19] General formula (C-3)
Figure TW201802592AD00020
(In the general formula (C-3), m is an integer of 1 or 2, and the substituent SO 3 H may be substituted for the position of Cl.)

Figure TW201802592AD00021
(化學式(C-4)中,X係從由磺酸基、-SO2NH-(CH2)n-NR'R"、-SO2NH-(CH2)n-COOH、-SO2NH-(CH2)n-SO3H、及磺酸鹽所構成群組中選擇1種;R'及R"係各自獨立的氫原子、碳數1~20之亦可被取代的飽和或不飽和脂肪族烴基或芳香族烴基,或與鄰接的氮原子一起形成亦可進一步含有氮、氧、或硫原子的雜環;n係各自獨立的1~6之整數。m係1~4的整數。)
Figure TW201802592AD00021
(In the chemical formula (C-4), X is derived from a sulfonic acid group, -SO 2 NH-(CH 2 ) n -NR'R", -SO 2 NH-(CH 2 ) n -COOH, -SO 2 NH One of the group consisting of -(CH 2 ) n -SO3H and a sulfonate; R' and R" are each independently a hydrogen atom, and a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic group having a carbon number of 1 to 20 may be substituted. a hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic ring which may further contain a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom together with an adjacent nitrogen atom; n is an independent integer of 1 to 6. m is an integer of 1 to 4.

上述顏料衍生物的較佳具體例係可舉例如下述化學式所示化合物:[化21]化學式1

Figure TW201802592AD00022
A preferred specific example of the above pigment derivative is, for example, a compound represented by the following chemical formula: [Chemical Formula 21] Chemical Formula 1
Figure TW201802592AD00022

Figure TW201802592AD00023
Figure TW201802592AD00023

Figure TW201802592AD00024
Figure TW201802592AD00024

Figure TW201802592AD00025
Figure TW201802592AD00025

[化25]化學式5

Figure TW201802592AD00026
Chemical formula 5
Figure TW201802592AD00026

Figure TW201802592AD00027
Figure TW201802592AD00027

Figure TW201802592AD00028
Figure TW201802592AD00028

作為其他的顏料衍生物,亦可更進一步組合下述一般式E所示磺化喹吖酮衍生物。藉由組合使用磺化喹吖酮衍生物,便可製備顏料分散性更優異的著色樹脂組成物。 As the other pigment derivative, the sulfonated quinophthalone derivative represented by the following general formula E may be further combined. By using a sulfonated quinophthalone derivative in combination, a colored resin composition having more excellent pigment dispersibility can be prepared.

[化28]

Figure TW201802592AD00029
[化28]
Figure TW201802592AD00029

(一般式E中,X係從由磺酸基、-SO2NH-(CH2)n-NR'R"、-SO2NH-(CH2)n-COOH、-SO2NH-(CH2)n-SO3H、及磺酸鹽所構成群組中選擇1種,而R'及R"係各自獨立的氫原子、碳數1~20之亦可被取代的飽和或不飽和脂肪族烴基或芳香族烴基,或與鄰接的氮原子一起形成亦可進一步含有氮、氧、或硫原子的雜環;n係各自獨立的1~6的整數。m係1~4的整數。) (In general formula E, X is derived from sulfonic acid groups, -SO 2 NH-(CH 2 ) n -NR'R", -SO 2 NH-(CH 2 ) n -COOH, -SO 2 NH-(CH 2 ) One of n -SO 3 H and sulfonate groups is selected, and R' and R" are independent hydrogen atoms, and saturated or unsaturated fatty acids having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may be substituted. a hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group or a heterocyclic ring which may further contain a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom together with an adjacent nitrogen atom; n is an independent integer of 1 to 6. m is an integer of 1 to 4.

一般式E中的X係可與上述一般式C中的X同樣。就從顏料分散性的觀點而言,較佳係下述化學式8:

Figure TW201802592AD00030
The X system in the general formula E can be the same as X in the above general formula C. From the viewpoint of pigment dispersibility, it is preferred to be the following Chemical Formula 8:
Figure TW201802592AD00030

本發明的彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物中,係從在降低相位差絕對值之下,提升顏料分散性與分散安定性的觀點而言,較佳係使用磺化吡咯并吡咯二酮顏料衍生物。從提升顏料分散性的觀點而言,較佳係組合使用磺化吡咯并吡咯二酮衍生物與磺化喹吖酮衍生物。又,從藉由抑制氫鍵,而抑制吡咯并吡咯二酮系顏料所衍生之析出的觀點而言,更佳係使用醯亞胺烷基化吡咯并吡咯二酮衍生物。 In the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention, a sulfonated pyrrolopyrroledione pigment is preferably used from the viewpoint of lowering the absolute value of the phase difference and improving the pigment dispersibility and dispersion stability. derivative. From the viewpoint of enhancing the dispersibility of the pigment, it is preferred to use a sulfonated pyrrolopyrroledione derivative and a sulfonated quinophthalone derivative in combination. Further, from the viewpoint of suppressing the precipitation derived from the pyrrolopyrroledione pigment by suppressing hydrogen bonding, it is more preferable to use a ruthenium imide to alkylate a pyrrolopyrroledione derivative.

在使用顏料衍生物時,相對於顏料100質量份,該顏料衍生物的含有比例較佳係1~25質量份、更佳係1~15質量份、特佳係3~10質量份。 When the pigment derivative is used, the content ratio of the pigment derivative is preferably from 1 to 25 parts by mass, more preferably from 1 to 15 parts by mass, particularly preferably from 3 to 10 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the pigment.

<分散劑> <dispersant>

本發明中,分散劑係使用具有上述一般式(2)所示構成單元的聚合體。上述一般式(2)所示構成單元係具有鹼性,發揮作為對顏料吸附之部位的功能。 In the present invention, a polymer having the structural unit represented by the above general formula (2) is used as the dispersant. The constituent unit represented by the above general formula (2) has a basic function and functions as a site to which the pigment is adsorbed.

本發明的彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物及顏料分散液,藉由使用具有一般式(2)所示構成單元的聚合體作為分散劑,可提升對顏料的吸附性能、以及提升顏料分散性與分散安定性。 In the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention and the pigment dispersion liquid, by using a polymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (2) as a dispersing agent, the adsorption property to the pigment and the pigment dispersibility can be improved. With dispersion stability.

[化30]一般式(2)

Figure TW201802592AD00031
[Chem. 30] General formula (2)
Figure TW201802592AD00031

(一般式(2)中,R11係表示氫原子或甲基;Q係表示2價連接基;R12係表示碳數1~8之伸烷基、依-[CH(R15)-CH(R16)-O]x-CH(R15)-CH(R16)-或-[(CH2)y-O]z-(CH2)y-所示之2價有機基;R13及R14係各自獨立表示亦可被取代的鏈狀或環狀烴基、或由R13與R14相互鍵結形成環狀結構。R15及R16係各自獨立為氫原子或甲基。 (In the general formula (2), R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Q represents a divalent linking group; and R 12 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and -[CH(R 15 )-CH (R 16 )-O] x -CH(R 15 )-CH(R 16 )- or -[(CH 2 ) y -O] z -(CH 2 ) y - a divalent organic group; R 13 And R 14 each independently represent a chain or cyclic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted, or R 13 and R 14 are bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure. R 15 and R 16 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

x係表示1~18之整數,y係表示1~5之整數,z係表示1~18之整數。) The x system represents an integer from 1 to 18, the y system represents an integer from 1 to 5, and the z system represents an integer from 1 to 18. )

一般式(2)中,Q係2價連接基。Q的2價連接基係可舉例如:碳原子數1~10之伸烷基、伸芳基、-CONH-基、-COO-基、碳原子數1~10之醚基(-R'-OR"-:R'及R"係各自獨立的伸烷基)、及該等的組合等。 In the general formula (2), Q is a divalent linking group. The divalent linking group of Q may, for example, be an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an extended aryl group, a -CONH- group, a -COO- group, or an ether group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (-R'- OR "-: R' and R" are each independently an alkyl group), and combinations thereof.

其中,從分散性的觀點而言,一般式(2)的Q較佳係包括-CONH-基、或-COO-基的2價連接基。 Among them, from the viewpoint of dispersibility, the Q of the general formula (2) preferably includes a -CONH- group or a -COO- group divalent linking group.

上述一般式(2)的2價有機基R12係碳數1~8之伸烷基、-[CH(R15)-CH(R16)-O]x-CH(R15)-CH(R16)-或-[(CH2)y-O]z-(CH2)y-。上述碳數1~8之伸烷基係可為直鏈狀、分支狀中之任一者。 The divalent organic group R 12 of the above general formula (2) is an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, -[CH(R 15 )-CH(R 16 )-O] x -CH(R 15 )-CH ( R 16 )- or -[(CH 2 ) y -O] z -(CH 2 ) y -. The above-mentioned alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms may be either linear or branched.

R15及R16係各自獨立為氫原子或甲基。 R 15 and R 16 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

上述R12係從分散性的觀點而言,較佳係碳數1~8之伸烷基, 其中,R12更佳係亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基、伸丁基,特佳係亞甲基及伸乙基。 The above R 12 is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of dispersibility, and R 12 is more preferably a methylene group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a butyl group. It is a methylene group and an ethyl group.

上述一般式(2)之R13、R14相互鍵結形成的環狀結構係可舉例如:五~七元環的含氮雜環單環、或該等2個縮合而成的綜合環。該含氮雜環較佳係未具芳香性,若屬於飽和環則更佳。 The cyclic structure in which R 13 and R 14 in the above general formula (2) are bonded to each other may, for example, be a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic monocyclic ring having a five- to seven-membered ring or a combined ring in which the two are condensed. The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring is preferably not aromatic, and is more preferably a saturated ring.

上述一般式(2)所示重複單元係可舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙胺基丙酯等含有烷基取代胺基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯等;二甲胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯基醯胺、二甲胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯基醯胺等含有烷基取代胺基的(甲基)丙烯基醯胺等。其中,從提升分散性與分散安定性的觀點而言,較佳係可使用(甲基)丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙胺基乙酯、二甲胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯基醯胺。 The repeating unit represented by the above general formula (2) may, for example, be dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate or diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate. (meth)acrylate containing an alkyl-substituted amino group, such as diethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate; dimethylaminoethyl(meth)propenylamine, dimethylaminopropyl ( (Meth) propenylamine or the like containing an alkyl-substituted amine group such as methyl)propenylamine. Among them, from the viewpoint of improving dispersibility and dispersion stability, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl group are preferably used. (Meth)propenylamine.

具有上述一般式(2)所示構成單元的聚合體中,一般式(2)所示構成單元較佳係含有3個以上。其中,從提升分散性與分散安定性的觀點而言,更佳係含有3~100個、特佳係含有3~50個、最佳係含有3~30個。 In the polymer having the structural unit represented by the above general formula (2), the structural unit represented by the general formula (2) preferably contains three or more. Among them, from the viewpoint of improving dispersibility and dispersion stability, it is more preferable to contain 3 to 100, particularly good to contain 3 to 50, and optimal to contain 3 to 30.

具有上述一般式(2)所示構成單元的聚合體中,從更加提升鹽形成部位處的顏料吸附性、顏料分散安定性、抑制顯影殘渣、及溶劑再溶解性優異的觀點而言,較佳係由上述一般式(2)所示構成單元具有的末端氮部位之至少其中一部分、與從由下述一般式(I)~(III)所示化合物所構成群組中選擇1種以上的化合物形成鹽。 In the polymer having the structural unit represented by the above general formula (2), it is preferred from the viewpoint of further improving the pigment adsorption property, the pigment dispersion stability, the development residue, and the solvent resolubility at the salt formation site. One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by the general formulas (I) to (III) below, and at least a part of the terminal nitrogen sites of the structural unit represented by the above general formula (2) Form a salt.

[化31]

Figure TW201802592AD00032
[化31]
Figure TW201802592AD00032

(一般式(I)中,Ra係碳數1~20之直鏈、分支鏈或環狀烷基、乙烯基、亦可具有取代基的苯基或苄基、或-O-Re,而Re係碳數1~20之直鏈、分支鏈或環狀烷基、乙烯基、亦可具有取代基的苯基或苄基、或隔著碳數1~4之伸烷基的(甲基)丙烯醯基。一般式(II)中,Rb、Rb'、及Rb"係各自獨立的氫原子、酸性基或其酯基、亦可具有取代基的碳數1~20之直鏈、分支鏈或環狀烷基、亦可具有取代基的乙烯基、亦可具有取代基的苯基或苄基、或-O-Rf,而Rf係亦可具有取代基的碳數1~20之直鏈、分支鏈或環狀烷基、亦可具有取代基的乙烯基、亦可具有取代基的苯基或苄基、或隔著碳數1~4之伸烷基的(甲基)丙烯醯基;X係氯原子、溴原子、或碘原子。一般式(III)中,Rc及Rd係各自獨立的氫原子、羥基、碳數1~20之直鏈、分支鏈或環狀烷基、乙烯基、亦可具有取代基的苯基或苄基、或-O-Re,而Re係碳數1~20之直鏈、分支鏈或環狀烷基、乙烯基、亦可具有取代基的苯基或苄基、或隔著碳數1~4之伸烷基的(甲基)丙烯醯基。其中,Rc及Rd中至少一者係含有碳原子。) (In the general formula (I), R a is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a vinyl group, a phenyl group or a benzyl group which may have a substituent, or -OR e , and R e is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a vinyl group, a phenyl group or a benzyl group which may have a substituent, or a methyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4 a propylene fluorenyl group. In the general formula (II), R b , R b ' and R b" are each independently a hydrogen atom, an acidic group or an ester group thereof, and may have a substituent having a carbon number of 1 to 20 a chain, a branched chain or a cyclic alkyl group, a vinyl group which may have a substituent, a phenyl group or a benzyl group which may have a substituent, or -OR f , and the R f group may have a carbon number of a substituent 1~ a straight chain, a branched chain or a cyclic alkyl group of 20, a vinyl group which may have a substituent, a phenyl group or a benzyl group which may have a substituent, or a methyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4 (methyl group) a propylene group; a X-type chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom. In the general formula (III), R c and R d are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a linear chain having a carbon number of 1 to 20, or a branched chain or a cyclic alkyl group, a vinyl group, a phenyl group or a benzyl group which may also have a substituent, or OR e , and R e is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a vinyl group, a phenyl group or a benzyl group which may have a substituent, or an alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 4 a (meth) acrylonitrile group, wherein at least one of R c and R d contains a carbon atom.

上述一般式(I)~(III)中,Ra、Rb、Rb'、Rb"、Rc、Rd、Re及Rf的碳數1~20之直鏈、分支鏈或環狀烷基,係可為直鏈或分支鏈中之任一者,且亦可含有環狀結構。較佳係可舉例如碳數1~15之直鏈、分支鏈或環狀烷基,更佳係碳數1~8之直鏈、分支鏈或環狀烷基。 In the above general formulas (I) to (III), R a , R b , R b ' , R b" , R c , R d , R e and R f have a linear number of 1 to 20 or a branched chain or The cyclic alkyl group may be either a straight chain or a branched chain, and may also have a cyclic structure. Preferably, for example, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms is used. More preferably, it is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

再者,Ra、Rc、Rd、及Re中,亦可具有取代基的苯基或苄基之取代基,係可舉例如:碳原子數1~5之烷基、醯基、醯氧基等。 Further, R a , R c , R d , and R e may be a substituent of a phenyl group or a benzyl group which may have a substituent, and examples thereof include an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and a fluorenyl group. Alkoxy groups, etc.

Rb、Rb'、Rb"、及Rf中,亦可具有取代基的苯基或苄基之取代基,係可舉例如:酸性基或其酯基、碳原子數1~5之烷基、醯基、醯氧基等。 In the case of R b , R b ' , R b " and R f , a substituent of a phenyl group or a benzyl group which may have a substituent, for example, an acidic group or an ester group thereof, and a carbon number of 1 to 5 Alkyl, decyl, decyloxy and the like.

又,Rb、Rb'、Rb"、及Rf中,亦可具有取代基的碳數1~20之直鏈、分支鏈或環狀烷基、或乙烯基的取代基,係可舉例如:酸性基或其酯基、苯基、醯基、醯氧基等。 Further, R b , R b ' , R b " and R f may have a substituent of a straight chain, a branched chain or a cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a vinyl group. For example, an acidic group or an ester group thereof, a phenyl group, a decyl group, a decyloxy group and the like.

Rb、Rb'、Rb"、及Rf中,所謂酸性基係指在水中會釋放出質子而呈酸性的基。酸性基的具體例係可舉例如:羧基(-COOH)、磺基(-SO3H)、膦醯基(-P(=O)(OH)2)、膦酸亞基(>P(=O)(OH))、硼酸基(-B(OH)2)、亞硼酸基(>BOH)等,亦可舉例如羧根基(-COO-)等般之氫原子經解離的陰離子,亦可為與鈉離子、鉀離子等鹼金屬離子形成鹽的酸性鹽。 In the case of R b , R b ' , R b " and R f , the acidic group means a group which is acidic when a proton is released in water. Specific examples of the acidic group include a carboxyl group (-COOH) and a sulfonate. (-SO 3 H), phosphinyl (-P(=O)(OH) 2 ), phosphonic acid subunit (>P(=O)(OH)), boric acid (-B(OH) 2 ) , boronic acid group (> BOH) and the like, such as for example carboxymethylcellulose may foundation (-COO -) and the like as the hydrogen atoms dissociated anions, may also be formed with alkali metal ions such as sodium ion, potassium ion salt of the acid salt.

再者,酸性基的酯基係可舉例如:羧酸酯(-COOR)、磺酸酯(-SO3R)、磷酸酯(-P(=O)(OR)2)、(>P(=O)(OR))、硼酸酯(-B(OR)2)、亞硼酸酯(>BOR)(borinate ester)等。其中,從分散性及分散安定性的觀點而言,酸性基的酯基較佳係羧酸酯(-COOR)。另外,此處的R係烴基,並無特別的限定,從分散性及分散安定性的觀點而言,較佳係碳原子數1~5的烷基、更佳係甲基或乙基。 Further, examples of the acid group of the acid group include a carboxylate (-COOR), a sulfonate (-SO 3 R), a phosphate (-P(=O)(OR) 2 ), and (>P ( =O)(OR)), borate ester (-B(OR) 2 ), borane ester (>BOR) (borinate ester), and the like. Among them, the acid group ester group is preferably a carboxylate (-COOR) from the viewpoint of dispersibility and dispersion stability. In addition, the R-based hydrocarbon group is not particularly limited, and is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, from the viewpoint of dispersibility and dispersion stability.

上述一般式(II)的化合物,係從分散性、分散安定性、鹼顯影性、及抑制顯影殘渣的觀點而言,較佳係具有從羧基、硼酸基、亞硼酸基、該等的陰離子、以及該等的鹼金屬鹽、及該等的酯之中選擇1種以上的官能基,其中更佳係具有從羧基、羧根基、羧 酸鹼、及羧酸酯之中選擇的官能基。 The compound of the above formula (II) preferably has a carboxyl group, a boric acid group, a boronic acid group, or an anion thereof from the viewpoints of dispersibility, dispersion stability, alkali developability, and suppression of development residue. And one or more of the above-mentioned alkali metal salts and the above-mentioned esters, and more preferably have a carboxyl group, a carboxyl group, or a carboxyl group. A functional group selected from the group consisting of an acid base and a carboxylate.

在上述一般式(II)的化合物係具有之酸性基及其酯基(以下稱酸性基等)的情況,該化合物所具有之酸性基等側、及鹵原子側烴均係能與末端氮部位形成鹽,但推定相較於由末端氮部位與酸性基等形成鹽的情況,末端氮部位與鹵原子側烴可較安定地形成鹽。而且,藉由在安定存在的鹽形成部位處吸附顏料,推定將提升分散性與分散安定性。 In the case where the compound of the above formula (II) has an acidic group and an ester group (hereinafter referred to as an acidic group or the like), the side of the acidic group and the side of the halogen atom of the compound and the terminal nitrogen are both capable of terminal nitrogen sites. The salt is formed, but it is presumed that the terminal nitrogen moiety and the halogen atom side hydrocarbon can form a salt more stably than when a salt is formed from the terminal nitrogen moiety and the acidic group. Further, it is presumed that the dispersibility and the dispersion stability are improved by adsorbing the pigment at the salt-forming site where the stability exists.

在上述一般式(II)的化合物具有上述酸性基等的情況,上述酸性基等亦可具有2個以上。在上述酸性基等具有2個以上的情況,複數之上述酸性基等係可為相同、亦可為不同。上述一般式(II)的化合物所具有之上述酸性基等之數量較佳係1~3個、更佳係1~2個、特佳係1個。 In the case where the compound of the above formula (II) has the above acidic group or the like, the acidic group or the like may have two or more. When the acid group or the like has two or more, the plurality of acidic groups or the like may be the same or different. The number of the acidic groups and the like of the compound of the above formula (II) is preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 to 2, and particularly preferably one.

在上述一般式(I)中的Ra、上述一般式(II)的Rb、Rb'及Rb"中之至少1者、以及上述一般式(III)中的Rc及Rd中之至少1者係具有芳香族環的情況,從提升與後述顏料的骨架間之親和性、以及顏料分散性與分散安定性均優異、能獲得對比優異之著色組成物的觀點而言,係屬較佳。 In at least one of R a in the above general formula (I), R b , R b ' and R b′ of the above general formula (II), and R c and R d in the above general formula (III) At least one of them has an aromatic ring, and is excellent in affinity between a skeleton of a pigment to be described later, and excellent in pigment dispersibility and dispersion stability, and a coloring composition excellent in contrast can be obtained. Preferably.

從由上述一般式(I)~(III)所構成群組中選擇1種以上化合物的分子量,係從提升顏料分散性的觀點而言,較佳係1000以下、其中更佳係50~800、再更佳係50~400、又更佳係80~350、最佳係100~330。 The molecular weight of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of the above general formulas (I) to (III) is preferably 1,000 or less, more preferably 50 to 800, from the viewpoint of improving pigment dispersibility. More preferably, the system is 50~400, and the better is 80~350, and the best is 100~330.

上述一般式(I)所示化合物係可舉例如:苯磺酸、乙烯磺酸、甲磺酸、對甲苯磺酸、單甲基硫酸、單乙基硫酸、單正丙基硫酸等。另外,亦可使用例如對甲苯磺酸一水合物般之水合物。上 述一般式(II)所示化合物係可舉例如:氯化甲烷(methyl chloride)、溴化甲烷、氯化乙烷(ethyl chloride)、溴化乙烷(ethyl bromide)、碘化甲基、碘化乙基、氯化正丁烷、氯化己烷、氯化辛烷、氯化十二烷、氯化十四烷、氯化十六烷、氯苯乙烷(phenethyl chloride)、氯甲苯、溴甲苯、碘甲苯、氯苯、α-氯苯基醋酸、α-溴苯基醋酸、α-碘苯基醋酸、4-氯甲基苯甲酸、4-溴甲基苯甲酸、4-碘苯基苯甲酸、氯醋酸、溴醋酸、碘醋酸、α-溴苯基醋酸甲酯、3-(溴甲基)苯基硼酸等。上述一般式(III)所示化合物係可舉例如:單丁基磷酸、二丁基磷酸、甲基磷酸、二苄基磷酸、二苯磷酸、苯基次膦酸、苯基膦酸、二甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基酸性磷酸酯等。 The compound represented by the above general formula (I) may, for example, be benzenesulfonic acid, ethylenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, monomethylsulfuric acid, monoethylsulfuric acid or mono-n-propylsulfuric acid. Further, a hydrate such as p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate can also be used. on The compound represented by the general formula (II) may, for example, be methyl chloride, methyl bromide, ethyl chloride, ethyl bromide, methyl iodide or iodine. Ethyl chloride, n-butane chloride, hexane chloride, octane chloride, dodecyl chloride, tetradecane chloride, hexadecane chloride, phenethyl chloride, chlorotoluene, Bromotoluene, iodine toluene, chlorobenzene, α-chlorophenylacetic acid, α-bromophenylacetic acid, α-iodophenylacetic acid, 4-chloromethylbenzoic acid, 4-bromomethylbenzoic acid, 4-iodobenzene Benzoic acid, chloroacetic acid, bromoacetic acid, iodoacetic acid, methyl α-bromophenylacetate, 3-(bromomethyl)phenylboronic acid, and the like. The compound represented by the above general formula (III) may, for example, be monobutylphosphoric acid, dibutylphosphoric acid, methylphosphoric acid, dibenzylphosphoric acid, diphenylphosphoric acid, phenylphosphinic acid, phenylphosphonic acid or dimethyl Acryloxyethyl acid phosphate and the like.

上述一般式(I)~(III)所構成群組中,從分散安定性特別優異的觀點而言,較佳係從由苯基次膦酸、苯基膦酸、二甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基酸性磷酸酯、二丁基磷酸、氯甲苯、溴甲苯、乙烯磺酸、及對甲苯磺酸一水合物所構成群組中選擇1種以上,其中更佳係使用從由苯基次膦酸、苯基膦酸、氯甲苯、溴甲苯、及對甲苯磺酸一水合物所構成群組中選擇1種以上。 Among the groups of the above general formulas (I) to (III), from the viewpoint of particularly excellent dispersion stability, it is preferred to use phenylphosphinic acid, phenylphosphonic acid, dimethyl propylene oxide. One or more selected from the group consisting of ethyl acid phosphate, dibutyl phosphoric acid, chlorotoluene, bromotoluene, ethylene sulfonic acid, and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate, and more preferably from phenylphosphinium One or more selected from the group consisting of acid, phenylphosphonic acid, chlorotoluene, bromotoluene, and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate.

再者,從分散安定性優異、且藉由與後述具有酸值的嵌段共聚合體之組合而提升顯影殘渣抑制效果的觀點而言,較佳係使用具有酸性基及其酯基的一般式(II)所示化合物,其中,更佳係使用從由α-氯苯基醋酸、α-溴苯基醋酸、α-碘苯基醋酸、4-氯甲基苯甲酸、4-溴甲基苯甲酸、及4-碘苯基苯甲酸所構成群組中選擇1種以上。 In addition, from the viewpoint of improving the development residue suppressing effect by the combination of the block copolymer having an acid value described later, it is preferred to use a general formula having an acidic group and an ester group thereof ( The compound shown by II), wherein, more preferably, it is used from α-chlorophenylacetic acid, α-bromophenylacetic acid, α-iodophenylacetic acid, 4-chloromethylbenzoic acid, 4-bromomethylbenzoic acid One or more selected from the group consisting of 4-iodophenylbenzoic acid.

具有一般式(2)所示構成單元的聚合體中,從由上述一般式(I)~(III)所構成群組中選擇1種以上化合物的含有量,因為會與一般式(2)所示構成單元具有的末端氮部位形成鹽,因而相對於一 般式(2)所示構成單元具有的末端氮部位1莫耳,從由上述一般式(I)~(III)所構成群組中選擇1種以上的化合物較佳係0.01莫耳以上、更佳係0.1莫耳以上、特佳係0.2莫耳以上、最佳係0.3莫耳以上。若達上述下限值以上,可輕易獲得由鹽形成所造成的顏料分散性提升效果。同樣地,較佳係設為1莫耳以下、更佳係0.8莫耳以下、特佳係0.7莫耳以下、最佳係0.6莫耳以下。若在上述上限值以下,可成為顯影密接性、溶劑再溶解性均優異者。 In the polymer having the structural unit represented by the general formula (2), the content of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of the above general formulas (I) to (III) is the same as the general formula (2). The terminal nitrogen portion of the constituent unit is formed to form a salt, and thus is relative to one The terminal nitrogen moiety 1 mol of the constituent unit represented by the general formula (2), and one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of the general formulas (I) to (III) are preferably 0.01 mol or more. The best is 0.1 moles or more, the best is 0.2 moles or more, and the best is 0.3 moles or more. If it is more than the above lower limit value, the effect of improving the dispersibility of the pigment caused by the salt formation can be easily obtained. Similarly, it is preferably 1 mol or less, more preferably 0.8 mol or less, more preferably 0.7 m or less, and most preferably 0.6 m or less. When it is at most the above upper limit value, it is excellent in both the development adhesiveness and the solvent resolubility.

另外,從由上述一般式(I)~(III)所構成群組中選擇1種以上的化合物,係可單獨使用1種、亦可組合使用2種以上。若組合2種以上的情況,合計含有量較佳係在上述範圍內。 In addition, one or more compounds may be selected from the group consisting of the above-described general formulas (I) to (III), and one type may be used alone or two or more types may be used in combination. When two or more types are combined, the total content is preferably within the above range.

具有一般式(2)所示構成單元的聚合體,從提升分散性的觀點而言,較佳係更進一步含有具溶劑親和性的部位。溶劑親和性部位較佳係從能與衍生一般式(2)所示構成單元的單體進行聚合、且具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的單體之中,依具有溶劑親和性的方式配合溶劑再適當選擇使用。作為標準,較佳係依聚合體對所組合使用溶劑於23℃下之溶解度達50(g/100g溶劑)以上方式,導入溶劑親和性部位。 The polymer having the structural unit represented by the general formula (2) preferably further contains a solvent-affinitive site from the viewpoint of improving dispersibility. The solvent affinity site is preferably a solvent which is polymerizable with a monomer derived from the structural unit represented by the general formula (2) and has an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and is appropriately formulated in a solvent affinity manner. Choose to use. As a standard, it is preferred to introduce a solvent affinity site in such a manner that the solubility of the solvent to be used in combination is 50 (g/100 g solvent) at 23 ° C.

本發明所使用的聚合體,係從提升顏料分散性、分散安定性及樹脂組成物耐熱性,且能形成高輝度與高對比之著色層的觀點而言,其中較佳係嵌段共聚合體或接枝共聚合體、更佳係嵌段共聚合體。以下針對特佳的嵌段共聚合體進行詳細說明。 The polymer used in the present invention is preferably a block copolymer or a viewpoint of improving pigment dispersibility, dispersion stability, and heat resistance of a resin composition, and capable of forming a high-luminance and high-contrast coloring layer. A graft copolymer, more preferably a block copolymer. The following is a detailed description of a particularly preferred block copolymer.

[嵌段共聚合體] [block copolymer]

若將含有上述一般式(2)所示構成單元的嵌段設為A嵌段,則 該A嵌段的上述一般式(2)所示構成單元具有鹼性,發揮作為對顏料吸附之部位的功能。又,在該一般式(2)所示構成單元具有的末端氮部位至少其中一部分、與從由上述一般式(I)~(III)所構成群組中選擇1種以上化合物形成鹽的情況,該鹽形成部將發揮作為對顏料更強吸附之部位的功能。另一方面,未含上述一般式(2)所示構成單元的B嵌段,係發揮作為具有溶劑親和性之嵌段的功能。所以,本發明所使用的嵌段共聚合體係分擔與顏料吸附的A嵌段、及具溶劑親和性的B嵌段功能,發揮作為顏料分散劑之功能。 When the block containing the structural unit represented by the above general formula (2) is referred to as an A block, The structural unit represented by the above general formula (2) of the A block has a basic function and functions as a site to which the pigment is adsorbed. In addition, at least a part of the terminal nitrogen sites of the structural unit represented by the general formula (2) and the one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of the general formulas (I) to (III) form a salt. The salt forming portion functions as a portion that strongly adsorbs the pigment. On the other hand, the B block which does not contain the structural unit represented by the above general formula (2) functions as a block having solvent affinity. Therefore, the block copolymerization system used in the present invention functions as a pigment dispersant by supporting the A block adsorbed by the pigment and the B block function having solvent affinity.

{A嵌段} {A block}

A嵌段係含有上述一般式(2)所示構成單元的嵌段,因為上述一般式(2)所示構成單元係如上述,故在此不再贅述。 The A block contains the block of the structural unit represented by the above general formula (2), and since the structural unit represented by the above general formula (2) is as described above, it will not be described herein.

含有一般式(2)所示構成單元的A嵌段中,一般式(2)所示構成單元較佳係含有3個以上。其中,從提升分散性與分散安定性的觀點而言,更佳係含有3~100個、特佳係含有3~50個、最佳係含有3~30個。 In the A block containing the structural unit represented by the general formula (2), the structural unit represented by the general formula (2) preferably contains three or more. Among them, from the viewpoint of improving dispersibility and dispersion stability, it is more preferable to contain 3 to 100, particularly good to contain 3 to 50, and optimal to contain 3 to 30.

一般式(2)所示構成單元係只要具作為顏料吸附部位的功能即可,可由1種構成、亦可含有2種以上的構成單元。 The constituent unit represented by the general formula (2) may have a function as a pigment adsorption site, and may be composed of one type or two or more types of constituent units.

A嵌段係在可達成本發明目的之範圍內,亦可具有一般式(2)所示構成單元以外的構成單元,若為能與一般式(2)所示構成單元進行共聚合的構成單元則可含有。例如鹼性嵌段部亦可含有之一般式(2)所示構成單元以外的構成單元,具體係可舉例如後述一般式(3)所示構成單元等。 The A block may have a constituent unit other than the constituent unit represented by the general formula (2) within the range of the object of the invention, and may be a constituent unit capable of copolymerizing with the constituent unit represented by the general formula (2). It can be included. For example, the basic block portion may contain a constituent unit other than the constituent unit represented by the general formula (2), and specifically, for example, a constituent unit represented by the general formula (3) described later.

鹽形成前的嵌段共聚合體之A嵌段中,一般式(2)所示構成單 元的含有比例,係相對於A嵌段總構成單元的合計質量,較佳為50~100質量%、更佳80~100質量%、特佳100質量%。其理由在於一般式(2)所示構成單元的比例越高,則對顏料的吸附力越提升,可使嵌段共聚合體的分散性及分散安定性良好。另外,上述構成單元的含有比例係從具有一般式(2)所示構成單元的A嵌段合成時之裝填質量計算出。 In the A block of the block copolymer before salt formation, the general formula (2) is shown as a single The content ratio of the element is preferably from 50 to 100% by mass, more preferably from 80 to 100% by mass, particularly preferably 100% by mass based on the total mass of the total constituent unit of the A block. The reason for this is that the higher the ratio of the constituent units represented by the general formula (2), the higher the adsorption force to the pigment, and the better the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the block copolymer. Further, the content ratio of the above-mentioned constituent unit is calculated from the packing mass at the time of synthesis of the A block having the structural unit represented by the general formula (2).

再者,鹽形成前的嵌段共聚合體中,一般式(2)所示構成單元的含有比例,係從分散性與分散安定性良好的觀點而言,相對於嵌段共聚合體總構成單元的合計質量,較佳為5~60質量%、更佳10~50質量%。另外,上述嵌段共聚合體中各構成單元含有比例,係從鹽形成前的嵌段共聚合體合成時之裝填質量計算出。 In addition, in the block copolymer before salt formation, the content ratio of the structural unit represented by the general formula (2) is based on the total structural unit of the block copolymer from the viewpoint of good dispersibility and dispersion stability. The total mass is preferably from 5 to 60% by mass, more preferably from 10 to 50% by mass. Further, the content ratio of each constituent unit in the above block copolymer is calculated from the packing mass at the time of synthesis of the block copolymer before salt formation.

另外,一般式(2)所示構成單元係只要具有與顏料之有親和性即可,可由1種構成、亦可含有2種以上的構成單元。 In addition, the constituent unit represented by the general formula (2) may be one type or one or more types of constituent units as long as it has affinity with a pigment.

{B嵌段} {B block}

B嵌段係未含有上述一般式(2)所示構成單元的嵌段。B嵌段最好從能與衍生一般式(2)所示構成單元的單體進行共聚合、且具不飽和雙鍵的單體之中,依具有親溶劑性的方式配合溶劑而適當選擇使用。作為標準,較佳係依共聚合體對所組合使用溶劑於23℃下之溶解度達20(g/100g溶劑)以上方式,導入B嵌段。 The B block system does not contain a block of the structural unit represented by the above general formula (2). It is preferable that the B block is appropriately selected from a monomer which can be copolymerized with a monomer derived from the structural unit represented by the general formula (2) and which has an unsaturated double bond, and a solvent is used in a solvent-compatible manner. . As a standard, it is preferred to introduce a B block in such a manner that the solubility of the solvent to be used in combination at a temperature of 23 ° C is 20 (g / 100 g of solvent).

構成B嵌段的構成單元係可舉例如能與衍生一般式(2)所示構成單元的單體進行共聚合、且具不飽和雙鍵的單體,其中較佳係下述一般式(3)所示構成單元:[化32]

Figure TW201802592AD00033
The constituent unit constituting the B block may, for example, be a monomer which can be copolymerized with a monomer derived from a structural unit represented by the general formula (2) and has an unsaturated double bond, and is preferably a general formula (3) ) The constituent unit shown: [Chem. 32]
Figure TW201802592AD00033

(一般式(3)中,R21係氫原子或甲基;Q'係直接鍵結或2價連接基;R22係烴基、-[CH(R23)-CH(R24)-O]x-R25或-[(CH2)y-O]z-R25所示1價基。R23及R24係各自獨立為氫原子或甲基;R25係氫原子、烴基、-CHO、-CH2CHO、或-CH2COOR26所示1價基;R26係氫原子或碳數1~5之烷基。 (In general formula (3), R 21 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Q' is a direct bond or a divalent linking group; R 22 is a hydrocarbon group, -[CH(R 23 )-CH(R 24 )-O] X- R 25 or -[(CH 2 ) y -O] z -R 25 represents a monovalent group. R 23 and R 24 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R 25 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, -CHO And a monovalent group represented by -CH 2 CHO or -CH 2 COOR 26 ; and a hydrogen atom of R 26 or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

上述烴基亦可具有取代基。 The above hydrocarbon group may have a substituent.

x係表示1~18之整數,y係表示1~5之整數,z係表示1~18之整數。) The x system represents an integer from 1 to 18, the y system represents an integer from 1 to 5, and the z system represents an integer from 1 to 18. )

一般式(3)中,Q'係直接鍵結或2價連接基。所謂「直接鍵結」係指Q'未具有原子,即一般式(3)中的C(碳原子)、與R22係未經由其他原子進行鍵結。2價連接基係可與一般式(2)中的Q同樣。其中,Q'係從對有機溶劑的溶解性觀點而言,較佳係直接鍵結、包括-CONH-基或-COO-基的2價連接基。 In the general formula (3), Q' is a direct bond or a divalent link. The term "direct bonding" means that Q' does not have an atom, that is, C (carbon atom) in the general formula (3), and R 22 is not bonded via another atom. The divalent linking group can be the same as Q in the general formula (2). Among them, Q' is preferably a direct bond, a divalent linking group including a -CONH- group or a -COO- group, from the viewpoint of solubility in an organic solvent.

一般式(3)中,R22係烴基、-[CH(R23)-CH(R24)-O]x-R25或-[(CH2)y-O]z-R25In the general formula (3), R 22 is a hydrocarbon group, -[CH(R 23 )-CH(R 24 )-O] x -R 25 or -[(CH 2 ) y -O] z -R 25 .

R22的烴基較佳係碳原子數1~18之烷基、碳原子數2~18之烯基、芳烷基、或芳基。 The hydrocarbon group of R 22 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group or an aryl group.

上述碳原子數1~18之烷基係可為直鏈狀、分支狀、環狀中之 任一者。 The alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms may be linear, branched or cyclic. Either.

上述碳原子數2~18的烯基係可為直鏈狀、分支狀、環狀中之任一者。此種烯基係可舉例如:乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯基等。烯基的雙鍵位置並無限定,從所獲得聚合物的反應性觀點而言,較佳係在烯基末端具有雙鍵。 The alkenyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms may be any of a linear chain, a branched chain, and a cyclic chain. Examples of such an alkenyl group include a vinyl group, an allyl group, and an allyl group. The position of the double bond of the alkenyl group is not limited, and from the viewpoint of reactivity of the obtained polymer, it is preferred to have a double bond at the terminal of the alkenyl group.

烷基、烯基等脂肪族烴的取代基係可舉例如:硝基、鹵原子等。 Examples of the substituent of the aliphatic hydrocarbon such as an alkyl group or an alkenyl group include a nitro group and a halogen atom.

芳基係可舉例如:苯基、聯苯基、萘基、甲苯基、二甲苯基等,亦可更進一步具有取代基。芳基的碳原子數較佳係6~24、更佳係6~12。 The aryl group may, for example, be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a naphthyl group, a tolyl group or a xylyl group, and may further have a substituent. The number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is preferably from 6 to 24, more preferably from 6 to 12.

再者,芳烷基係可舉例如:苄基、苯乙基、萘甲基、聯苯基甲基等,亦可更進一步具有取代基。芳烷基的碳原子數較佳係7~20、更佳係7~14。 Further, examples of the aralkyl group include a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a naphthylmethyl group, a biphenylmethyl group, and the like, and may further have a substituent. The number of carbon atoms of the aralkyl group is preferably from 7 to 20, more preferably from 7 to 14.

芳基、芳烷基等芳香環的取代基係可舉例如碳原子數1~4之直鏈狀、分支狀烷基,此外尚可舉例如:烯基、硝基、鹵原子等。 The substituent of the aromatic ring such as an aryl group or an aralkyl group may, for example, be a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include an alkenyl group, a nitro group, and a halogen atom.

另外,上述較佳碳原子數並未包含取代基的碳原子數。 Further, the above preferred number of carbon atoms does not include the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.

上述R22中,x係1~18的整數、較佳係1~4的整數、更佳係1~2的整數;y係1~5的整數、較佳係1~4的整數、更佳係2或3。z係1~18的整數、較佳係1~4的整數、更佳係1~2的整數。 In the above R 22 , x is an integer of 1 to 18, preferably an integer of 1 to 4, more preferably an integer of 1 to 2; y is an integer of 1 to 5, preferably an integer of 1 to 4, more preferably Line 2 or 3. z is an integer of 1 to 18, preferably an integer of 1 to 4, and more preferably an integer of 1 to 2.

上述R25的烴基係可與上述R22所示者同樣。 The hydrocarbon group of the above R 25 may be the same as those shown by the above R 22 .

R26係氫原子或碳原子數1~5的烷基,可為直鏈狀、分支狀、或環狀中之任一者。 R 26 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and may be any of a linear chain, a branched chain, or a cyclic chain.

再者,上述一般式(3)所示構成單元中的R22係相互可為相同、亦可為不同。 Further, R 22 in the structural unit represented by the above general formula (3) may be the same or different from each other.

上述R22較佳係依成為與後述溶劑間之相溶性優異者 的方式選定,具體而言,當例如上述溶劑使用一般彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之溶劑用的二醇醚醋酸酯系、醚系、酯系等溶劑時,較佳係甲基、乙基、異丁基、正丁基、2-乙基己基、苄基等。 The above-mentioned R 22 is preferably selected so as to have a good compatibility with a solvent to be described later. Specifically, for example, a glycol ether acetate system for a solvent of a colored resin composition for a general color filter is used as the solvent. When a solvent such as an ether system or an ester system is used, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isobutyl group, a n-butyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, a benzyl group or the like is preferable.

再者,上述R22係在不致妨礙上述嵌段共聚合體之分散性能等範圍內,亦可利用烷氧基、羥基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基等取代基取代,且亦可在上述嵌段共聚合體合成後,再與具上述取代基的化合物進行反應,而加成上述取代基。 Further, the above R 22 may be substituted with a substituent such as an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, an epoxy group or an isocyanate group, or may be substituted in the above block, without hindering the dispersion property of the block copolymer. After the synthesis is carried out, the compound having the above substituent is further reacted to form the above substituent.

本發明中,從顏料的分散性及分散安定性觀點而言,由上述一般式(3)所示構成單元較佳係含有從甲基丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、及甲基丙烯酸苄酯所構成群組中選擇1種以上的構成單元。 In the present invention, from the viewpoint of dispersibility of the pigment and dispersion stability, the constituent unit represented by the above general formula (3) preferably contains methacrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and methyl group. One or more constituent units are selected from the group consisting of benzyl acrylate.

構成B嵌段的構成單元數量並無特別的限定,從溶劑親和性部位與顏料吸附部位有效發揮作用,提升顏料分散性的觀點而言,較佳係10~300個、更佳係10~100個、特佳係10~70個。 The number of constituent units constituting the B block is not particularly limited, and it is preferably from 10 to 300, more preferably from 10 to 100, from the viewpoint of effectively functioning the solvent affinity portion and the pigment adsorption site and improving the pigment dispersibility. 10 to 70 special and excellent.

嵌段共聚合體的B嵌段中,上述一般式(3)所示構成單元的含有比例,從提升親溶劑性、顏料分散性的觀點而言,相對於B嵌段總構成單元的合計質量,較佳係50~100質量%、更佳係70~100質量%。另外,上述構成單元的含有比例係從合成B嵌段時的裝填質量計算出。 In the B block of the block copolymer, the content ratio of the structural unit represented by the above general formula (3) is based on the total mass of the total constituent units of the B block from the viewpoint of enhancing the solvophilic property and the pigment dispersibility. It is preferably 50 to 100% by mass, more preferably 70 to 100% by mass. Further, the content ratio of the above constituent units is calculated from the packing quality at the time of synthesizing the B block.

再者,鹽形成前的嵌段共聚合體中,上述一般式(3)所示構成單元的含有比例,從提升顏料分散性、分散安定性的觀點而言,相對於嵌段共聚合體總構成單元的合計質量,較佳係40~95質量%、更佳係50~90質量%。另外,上述構成單元的含有比例係從鹽形成前的嵌段共聚合體在合成時所裝填的質量計算出。 In addition, in the block copolymer before salt formation, the content ratio of the structural unit represented by the above general formula (3) is based on the total constituent unit of the block copolymer from the viewpoint of improving pigment dispersibility and dispersion stability. The total mass is preferably 40 to 95% by mass, more preferably 50 to 90% by mass. Further, the content ratio of the above constituent unit is calculated from the mass of the block copolymer before salt formation at the time of synthesis.

B嵌段係只要依能發揮作為親溶劑性部位之機能的方式,適當選擇構成單元即可,上述一般式(3)所示構成單元係可僅由單1種構成,亦可含有2種以上的構成單元。B嵌段中所含的2種以上構成單元係在該嵌段內亦可呈無規排列。 The B block system may be a device that functions as a solvophilic moiety, and the constituent unit may be appropriately selected. The structural unit represented by the above general formula (3) may be composed of only one type, or may be composed of two or more types. The constituent unit. The two or more constituent units contained in the B block may be randomly arranged in the block.

上述共聚合體的重量平均分子量Mw並無特別的限定,從使顏料分散性與分散安定性良好的觀點而言,較佳係1000~20000、更佳係2000~15000、特佳係3000~12000。 The weight average molecular weight Mw of the above-mentioned copolymer is not particularly limited, and is preferably from 1,000 to 20,000, more preferably from 2,000 to 15,000, and particularly preferably from 3,000 to 12,000, from the viewpoint of good pigment dispersibility and dispersion stability.

此處,重量平均分子量(Mw)係利用凝膠滲透色層分析儀(GPC),依標準聚苯乙烯換算值求取。 Here, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is determined by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) based on a standard polystyrene conversion value.

另外,本發明中,嵌段共聚合體的重量平均分子量Mw係利用GPC(凝膠滲透色層分析儀),依標準聚苯乙烯換算值求取。測定係使用東曹(股)製HLC-8120GPC,且洗提溶劑係使用經添加0.01莫耳/公升溴化鋰的N-甲基吡咯啶酮,將校正曲線用聚苯乙烯標樣設為Mw377400、210500、96000、50400、20650、10850、5460、2930、1300、580(以上均為Polymer Laboratories公司製Easi PS-2系列)、及Mw1090000(東曹(股)製),且測定管柱係使用2支TSK-GEL ALPHA-MX(東曹(股)製)實施。 Further, in the present invention, the weight average molecular weight Mw of the block copolymer is determined by a GPC (Gel Penetration Chromatography Analyzer) based on a standard polystyrene conversion value. The measurement system used HTC-8120GPC manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd., and the elution solvent was N-methylpyrrolidone with 0.01 mol/liter lithium bromide added, and the calibration curve was set to Mw377400, 210500 using polystyrene standards. , 96000, 50400, 20650, 10850, 5460, 2930, 1300, 580 (all of which are Easi PS-2 series manufactured by Polymer Laboratories) and Mw1090000 (made by Tosoh Co., Ltd.), and two tubes are used for measuring the column system. TSK-GEL ALPHA-MX (Tosoh Corporation) was implemented.

本發明中,嵌段共聚合體的各嵌段配置並無特別的限定,可設為例如:AB嵌段共聚合體、ABA嵌段共聚合體、BAB嵌段共聚合體等。其中,從分散性優異的觀點而言,較佳係AB嵌段共聚合體、或ABA嵌段共聚合體。 In the present invention, the block arrangement of the block copolymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an AB block copolymer, an ABA block copolymer, and a BAB block copolymer. Among them, from the viewpoint of excellent dispersibility, an AB block copolymer or an ABA block copolymer is preferred.

上述嵌段共聚合體的製造方法並無特別的限定。利用公知方法可製造嵌段共聚合體,其中較佳係利用活性聚合法進行製造。 The method for producing the above block copolymer is not particularly limited. The block copolymer can be produced by a known method, and among them, it is preferably produced by a living polymerization method.

再者,鹽式嵌段共聚合體的製備方法係可舉例如:使具有上述一般式(2)所示構成單元的聚合體溶解或分散於溶劑中,再添加從由上述一般式(I)~(III)所構成群組中選擇1種以上的化合物,施行攪拌、更視需要施行加熱的方法等。 Further, the method for producing the salt block copolymer is, for example, a polymer having the structural unit represented by the above general formula (2) dissolved or dispersed in a solvent, and further added from the above general formula (I). (III) One or more kinds of compounds are selected from the group consisting of, and stirring is carried out, and a method of performing heating is required.

另外,由具有上述一般式(I)所示構成單元的聚合體中,該一般式(2)所示構成單元具有的末端氮部位,與從由上述一般式(I)~(III)所構成群組中選擇1種以上化合物形成鹽之事、以及比例,係例如利用NMR等公知手法可確認。 Further, in the polymer having the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I), the terminal nitrogen moiety of the structural unit represented by the general formula (2) and the general formula (I) to (III) The case where a salt or more is selected from the group to form a salt, and the ratio can be confirmed by a known method such as NMR.

<鹼可溶性樹脂> <alkali soluble resin>

本發明的鹼可溶性樹脂係具有酸性基,可從具有黏結劑樹脂的作用,且可溶於圖案形成時所使用之顯影液、尤其是鹼顯影液中者適當選擇使用。 The alkali-soluble resin of the present invention has an acidic group and can be appropriately selected from those having a function as a binder resin and soluble in a developer used in pattern formation, particularly an alkali developer.

本發明中,鹼可溶性樹脂的酸值並無特別的限定。從提升分散安定性等經時安定性、提升利用該樹脂組成物所獲得著色層的耐熱性等觀點而言,鹼可溶性樹脂較佳係使用酸值30mgKOH/g以上且300mgKOH/g以下的樹脂。 In the present invention, the acid value of the alkali-soluble resin is not particularly limited. The alkali-soluble resin is preferably a resin having an acid value of 30 mgKOH/g or more and 300 mgKOH/g or less from the viewpoint of improving the stability of the dispersion stability and the like, and improving the heat resistance of the colored layer obtained by the resin composition.

另外,本發明的酸值係表示用於中和固形份1g所需要的KOH質量(mg),根據JIS K 0070:1992,利用電位差滴定法所求得的值。 Further, the acid value of the present invention means a value obtained by potentiometric titration according to JIS K 0070:1992, which is used for neutralizing the solid content of 1 g of KOH.

本發明的較佳鹼可溶性樹脂,係具有羧基作為酸性基的樹脂,具體係可舉例如:具有羧基的丙烯酸系共聚合體、具有羧基的環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯系樹脂、具有羧基的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂等。 The preferred alkali-soluble resin of the present invention is a resin having a carboxyl group as an acidic group, and specific examples thereof include an acrylic copolymer having a carboxyl group, an epoxy (meth)acrylate resin having a carboxyl group, and a polycondensation having a carboxyl group. Amidoxime resin, and the like.

該等之中特佳係側鏈具有羧基、且更進一步在側鏈具有乙烯性不飽和鍵基等光聚合性官能基者。其理由係利用含光聚合性官能基 使所形成硬化膜的膜強度提升所致。在上述具羧基的樹脂上,加成例如具有環氧丙基、羥基等反應性官能基的乙烯性不飽和化合物等,可獲得側鏈經導入乙烯性不飽和鍵基的鹼可溶性樹脂。 Among these, a particularly preferred side chain having a carboxyl group and further having a photopolymerizable functional group such as an ethylenically unsaturated bond group in the side chain. Photopolymerizable functional group The film strength of the formed cured film is increased. To the resin having a carboxyl group, for example, an ethylenically unsaturated compound having a reactive functional group such as a glycidyl group or a hydroxyl group is added, and an alkali-soluble resin having a side chain introduced into an ethylenically unsaturated bond group can be obtained.

再者,從由該等具有羧基的丙烯酸系共聚合體、具有羧基的環氧丙烯酸酯樹脂、及具有羧基的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂所構成群組中選擇的鹼可溶性樹脂,亦可混合使用2種以上。 Further, the alkali-soluble resin selected from the group consisting of the carboxyl group-containing acrylic copolymer, the carboxyl group-containing epoxy acrylate resin, and the carboxyl group-containing polyamidoximine resin may be used in combination. 2 or more types.

具羧基的丙烯酸系共聚合體,係使含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體、與此外的其他乙烯性不飽和單體進行共聚合而獲得。 The acryl-based copolymer having a carboxyl group is obtained by copolymerizing a carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer with another ethylenically unsaturated monomer.

具羧基的丙烯酸系共聚合體之具體例,係可舉例如日本專利特開2013-029832號公報所記載者,具體係可舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、苯乙烯等未具羧基的乙烯性不飽和單體、以及從(甲基)丙烯基酸及其酐之中選擇1種以上構成的共聚合物。又,亦可例示如在上述共聚合物中,加成例如具有環氧丙基、羥基等反應性官能基的乙烯性不飽和化合物等,而導入乙烯性不飽和鍵的聚合物等,惟並不僅侷限於該等。 Specific examples of the carboxyl group-containing acryl-based copolymer are, for example, those described in JP-A-2013-029832, and specific examples thereof include methyl (meth)acrylate and ethyl (meth)acrylate. An ethylenically unsaturated monomer having no carboxyl group such as styrene, and a copolymer of one or more selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid and an anhydride thereof. Further, a polymer obtained by adding an ethylenically unsaturated compound having a reactive functional group such as a glycidyl group or a hydroxyl group to the above-mentioned copolymer, and introducing an ethylenically unsaturated bond, etc., may be exemplified. Not limited to these.

未具羧基的單體較佳係具有烴環。藉由於著色層內含有龐大的烴環,可提高所獲得著色層的耐溶劑性、耐熱性。 The monomer having no carboxyl group preferably has a hydrocarbon ring. By containing a large hydrocarbon ring in the colored layer, the solvent resistance and heat resistance of the obtained colored layer can be improved.

此種烴環係可舉例如:亦可具有取代基的脂肪族烴環、亦可具有取代基的芳香族烴環、及該等的組合,烴環亦可具有例如:烷基、羰基、羧基、氧羰基、醯胺基、羥基、硝基、胺基、鹵原子等取代基。 The hydrocarbon ring system may, for example, be an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring which may have a substituent, an aromatic hydrocarbon ring which may have a substituent, or a combination thereof, and the hydrocarbon ring may have, for example, an alkyl group, a carbonyl group or a carboxyl group. a substituent such as an oxycarbonyl group, a decylamino group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an amine group or a halogen atom.

烴環亦可作為1價基而含有、亦可作為2價以上的基而含有。 The hydrocarbon ring may be contained as a monovalent group or may be contained as a divalent or higher group.

烴環的具體例係可舉例如:環丙烷、環丁烷、環戊烷、環己烷、降

Figure TW201802592AD00034
烷、三環[5.2.1.0(2,6)]癸烷(二環戊烷)、金剛烷等脂肪 族烴環;苯、萘、蒽、菲、茀等芳香族烴環;聯苯基、聯三苯、二苯甲烷、三苯甲烷、茋等鏈狀多環;懸掛(cardo)結構(9,9-二芳基茀)等。 Specific examples of the hydrocarbon ring include, for example, cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, and descending.
Figure TW201802592AD00034
An aliphatic hydrocarbon ring such as alkane, tricyclo[5.2.1.0(2,6)]decane (dicyclopentane) or adamantane; an aromatic hydrocarbon ring such as benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene or anthracene; biphenyl group; A chain polycyclic ring such as terphenyl, diphenylmethane, triphenylmethane or anthracene; a cardo structure (9,9-diarylfluorene).

從提升著色層的耐熱性、密接性,以及提升所獲得著色層輝度的觀點而言,較佳係含有脂肪族烴環作為烴環。 From the viewpoint of improving heat resistance and adhesion of the colored layer, and enhancing the luminance of the obtained colored layer, it is preferred to contain an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring as a hydrocarbon ring.

鹼可溶性樹脂較佳係屬於具有由2個以上環共有2以上原子之結構的脂肪族烴環之交聯環式烴環。 The alkali-soluble resin is preferably a crosslinked cyclic hydrocarbon ring having an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring having a structure in which two or more rings share two or more atoms.

交聯環式烴環的具體例係可舉例如:降

Figure TW201802592AD00035
烷、異
Figure TW201802592AD00036
烷、金剛烷、三環[5.2.1.0(2,6)]癸烷、三環[5.2.1.0(2,6)]癸烯、三環戊烯、三環戊烷、三環戊二烯、二環戊二烯;該等基之一部分被取代基所取代的基。 Specific examples of the crosslinked cyclic hydrocarbon ring may, for example, be as follows:
Figure TW201802592AD00035
Alkane, different
Figure TW201802592AD00036
Alkane, adamantane, tricyclo[5.2.1.0(2,6)]decane, tricyclo[5.2.1.0(2,6)]nonene, tricyclopentene, tricyclopentane, tricyclopentadiene Dicyclopentadiene; a group in which one of the groups is substituted by a substituent.

上述取代基係可舉例如:烷基、環烷基、烷基環烷基、羥基、羰基、硝基、胺基、鹵原子等。 The substituent may, for example, be an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkylcycloalkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, a nitro group, an amine group or a halogen atom.

交聯環式烴環的碳數,係從與其他材料間之相溶性、對鹼顯影液的溶解性觀點而言,下限較佳係5以上、更佳係7以上。上限較佳係12以下、更佳係10以下。 The carbon number of the crosslinked cyclic hydrocarbon ring is preferably 5 or more, and more preferably 7 or more, from the viewpoint of compatibility with other materials and solubility to an alkali developer. The upper limit is preferably 12 or less, more preferably 10 or less.

含羧基的共聚合體中,含羧基的乙烯性不飽和單體之共聚合比例通常係5~50質量%、較佳係10~40質量%。此情況,若含羧基的乙烯性不飽和單體之共聚合比例未滿5質量%,則所獲得塗膜對鹼顯影液的溶解性降低,導致圖案形成較為困難。又,若共聚合比例超過50質量%,則利用鹼顯影液進行顯影時,有所形成圖案容易從基板上脫落、或圖案表面容易出現膜粗糙的傾向。 In the carboxyl group-containing copolymer, the copolymerization ratio of the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer is usually 5 to 50% by mass, preferably 10 to 40% by mass. In this case, when the copolymerization ratio of the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer is less than 5% by mass, the solubility of the obtained coating film to the alkali developing solution is lowered, resulting in difficulty in pattern formation. In addition, when the copolymerization ratio exceeds 50% by mass, when the image is developed by the alkali developer, the pattern is likely to be detached from the substrate, or the film surface tends to be rough.

含羧基共聚合體的酸值較佳係30mgKOH/g以上且200mgKOH/g以下、更佳係50mgKOH/g以上且150mgKOH/g以下、 特佳係60mgKOH/g以上且120mgmgKOH/g以下。 The acid value of the carboxyl group-containing copolymer is preferably 30 mgKOH/g or more and 200 mgKOH/g or less, more preferably 50 mgKOH/g or more and 150 mgKOH/g or less. It is particularly preferably 60 mgKOH/g or more and 120 mgmgKOH/g or less.

含羧基共聚合體的較佳重量平均分子量(Mw),較佳係1,000~50,000範圍、更佳係3,000~20,000。若未滿1,000,則有硬化後的黏結劑機能明顯降低之情況,若超過50,000,則利用鹼顯影液施行顯影時,有圖案形成較為困難的情況。 The preferred weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the carboxyl group-containing copolymer is preferably in the range of 1,000 to 50,000, more preferably in the range of 3,000 to 20,000. If it is less than 1,000, the function of the binder after hardening may be remarkably lowered. If it exceeds 50,000, it may be difficult to form a pattern when it is developed by an alkali developer.

另外,鹼可溶性樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw),係以聚苯乙烯為標準物質,並以THF為洗提液,利用蕭德克斯GPC系統21H(Shodex GPC System-21H)可測定。 Further, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the alkali-soluble resin was measured using polystyrene as a standard material and THF as an eluent, and was determined by Shodex GPC System 21H (Shodex GPC System-21H).

具羧基的環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂並無特別的限定,較佳係使環氧化合物與含不飽和基單羧酸的反應物、和酸酐進行反應而獲得的環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 The epoxy (meth) acrylate resin having a carboxyl group is not particularly limited, and is preferably an epoxy (methyl) obtained by reacting an epoxy compound with a reaction product containing an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and an acid anhydride. Acrylate compound.

上述具羧基環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂的酸值,較佳係30mgKOH/g以上且200mgKOH/g以下、更佳係50mgKOH/g以上且150mgKOH/g以下、特佳係60mgKOH/g以上且120mgmgKOH/g以下。 The acid value of the carboxyl group-containing epoxy (meth) acrylate resin is preferably 30 mgKOH/g or more and 200 mgKOH/g or less, more preferably 50 mgKOH/g or more and 150 mgKOH/g or less, and particularly preferably 60 mgKOH/g or more. 120 mg mgKOH / g or less.

製備具羧基之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂的環氧化合物、含不飽和基之單羧酸、及酸酐,可從公知物中適當選擇使用。 An epoxy compound having an epoxy group (meth) acrylate resin having a carboxyl group, a monocarboxylic acid containing an unsaturated group, and an acid anhydride can be appropriately selected from known ones.

再者,具羧基的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂並無特別的限定,從顯影性的觀點而言,較佳係90mgKOH/g以上、更佳係110mgKOH/g以上、特佳係130mgKOH/g以上。另一方面,具羧基聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂的酸值,係從抑制水滲透、及著色樹脂組成物安定性優異的觀點而言,較佳係300KOHmg/g以下、更佳係250KOHmg/g以下。 In addition, the carboxyl group-containing polyamidoximine resin is not particularly limited, and is preferably 90 mgKOH/g or more, more preferably 110 mgKOH/g or more, and particularly preferably 130 mgKOH/g or more from the viewpoint of developability. . On the other hand, the acid value of the carboxyl group-containing polyamidoximine resin is preferably 300 KOH mg/g or less, more preferably 250 KOH mg/g from the viewpoint of suppressing water permeation and excellent stability of the colored resin composition. the following.

具羧基之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂,從可形成輝度與對比獲 提升的著色層,且容易成為具良好顯影性、並抑制顯影後發生水滲透之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物的觀點而言,較佳係具有下述一般式(A)所示重複單元的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂。 Carboxy polyamine quinone imine resin, which can be obtained from the formation of brightness and contrast It is preferable to have a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (A) from the viewpoint of a colored layer which is excellent in developability and which inhibits water permeation after development, and is preferably a colored resin composition. Polyamidoximine resin.

Figure TW201802592AD00037
Figure TW201802592AD00037

(一般式(A)中,Ra係各自獨立的2價脂肪族二異氰酸酯類之殘基;Rb係下述一般式(B1)、(B2)或(B3)所示結構單位;Rc係下述一般式(C1)、(C2)、(C3)、(C4)、(C5)、(C6)、(C7)、(C8)、(C9)、或(C10)所示結構單位。在聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂中存在的複數Ra、Rb及Rc,分別可為相同亦可為不同。Rb中之至少1者係下述一般式(B1)或(B2)所示結構單位;Rc及樹脂末端之至少1者係含有酸性基。n係表示重複單元數,且1以上。) (In the general formula (A), a residue of a divalent aliphatic diisocyanate which is independent of each other in the Ra system; and Rb is a structural unit represented by the following general formula (B1), (B2) or (B3); The structural unit represented by the general formula (C1), (C2), (C3), (C4), (C5), (C6), (C7), (C8), (C9), or (C10). The plural Ra, Rb and Rc present in the amine imine resin may be the same or different, and at least one of Rb is a structural unit represented by the following general formula (B1) or (B2); Rc and resin At least one of the ends contains an acidic group, and n represents the number of repeating units, and is 1 or more.

Figure TW201802592AD00038
Figure TW201802592AD00038

[化35]

Figure TW201802592AD00039
[化35]
Figure TW201802592AD00039

(一般式(B1)、(B2)、(B3)、(C1)、(C2)、(C3)、(C4)、(C5)、(C6)、(C7)、(C8)、(C9)、及(C10)中,Rd係各自獨立的碳數6~20之亦可具有取代基的芳香族或脂肪族三羧酸殘基或四羧酸殘基。Re係各自獨立之從醇化合物中除去了羥基的殘基。) (General formulas (B1), (B2), (B3), (C1), (C2), (C3), (C4), (C5), (C6), (C7), (C8), (C9) And (C10), wherein R is independently an aromatic or aliphatic tricarboxylic acid residue or a tetracarboxylic acid residue having a carbon number of 6 to 20 which may have a substituent. The Re is independently derived from the alcohol compound. Residues of hydroxyl groups removed.)

上述一般式(A)所示重複單元的脂肪族二異氰酸酯類之殘基、碳數6~20之亦可具有取代基的芳香族或脂肪族三羧酸殘基或四羧酸殘基等,係只要適當選擇導入脂肪族二異氰酸酯類、碳數6~20之亦可具有取代基之芳香族或脂肪族三羧酸或四羧酸即可。並不侷限於下述所例示物。 a residue of an aliphatic diisocyanate of the repeating unit represented by the above formula (A), an aromatic or aliphatic tricarboxylic acid residue or a tetracarboxylic acid residue having a carbon number of 6 to 20 which may have a substituent, An aromatic or aliphatic tricarboxylic acid or a tetracarboxylic acid which may have a substituent of an aliphatic diisocyanate or a carbon number of 6 to 20 may be appropriately selected. It is not limited to the following examples.

2價脂肪族二異氰酸酯類係可舉例如線狀脂肪族二異氰酸酯類、環式脂肪族二異氰酸酯類,例如:六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HDI)、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(HTMDI)、異佛爾酮二異氰酸 酯(IPDI)、4,4'-二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯、氫化甲苯二異氰酸酯(HTDI)、氫化二甲苯二異氰酸酯(HXDI)、降

Figure TW201802592AD00040
烷二異氰酸酯(NBDI)、氫化二苯甲烷二異氰酸酯等。Ra係從更加提升著色層輝度、且抑制發生水滲透的觀點而言,較佳係各自獨立的2價環式脂肪族二異氰酸酯類之殘基。Ra係從更加提升著色層輝度、且抑制發生水滲透的觀點而言,較佳係異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯的殘基。 The divalent aliphatic diisocyanate may, for example, be a linear aliphatic diisocyanate or a cyclic aliphatic diisocyanate such as hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) or trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate (HTMDI). ), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated toluene diisocyanate (HTDI), hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate (HXDI),
Figure TW201802592AD00040
Alkyl diisocyanate (NBDI), hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and the like. From the viewpoint of further enhancing the luminance of the colored layer and suppressing the occurrence of water permeation, Ra is preferably a residue of each of the independent divalent cyclic aliphatic diisocyanates. The Ra system is preferably a residue of isophorone diisocyanate from the viewpoint of further enhancing the luminance of the colored layer and suppressing the occurrence of water permeation.

碳數6~20之亦可具有取代基的芳香族三羧酸酐,係可舉例如偏苯三酸酐、萘-1,2,4-三羧酸酐等。又,碳數6~20之亦可具有取代基的脂肪族三羧酸酐係可舉例如線狀脂肪族三羧酸酐、環式脂肪族三羧酸酐,可舉例如:丙烷三羧酸酐、環己烷三羧酸酐、甲基環己烷三羧酸酐、環己烯三羧酸酐、甲基環己烯三羧酸酐等。 The aromatic tricarboxylic anhydride which may have a substituent of 6 to 20 carbon atoms may, for example, be trimellitic anhydride or naphthalene-1,2,4-tricarboxylic anhydride. Further, examples of the aliphatic tricarboxylic anhydride having a carbon number of 6 to 20 which may have a substituent include a linear aliphatic tricarboxylic anhydride and a cyclic aliphatic tricarboxylic anhydride, and examples thereof include propane tricarboxylic anhydride and cyclohexane. An alkane tricarboxylic anhydride, methylcyclohexane tricarboxylic anhydride, cyclohexene tricarboxylic anhydride, methylcyclohexene tricarboxylic anhydride, and the like.

再者,碳數6~20之亦可具有取代基的芳香族或脂肪族四羧酸酐係可舉例如:均苯四甲酸二酐、二苯基酮-3,3',4,4'-四羧酸二酐、環己烷-1,2,4,5-四羧酸二酐等。 Further, examples of the aromatic or aliphatic tetracarboxylic anhydride having a carbon number of 6 to 20 which may have a substituent include pyromellitic dianhydride and diphenyl ketone-3,3',4,4'- Tetracarboxylic dianhydride, cyclohexane-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, and the like.

具有上述一般式(A)所示重複單元的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂,係例如藉由參照國際公開第2015/008744號可製備。 A polyamidoximine resin having a repeating unit represented by the above general formula (A) can be produced, for example, by referring to International Publication No. 2015/008744.

上述聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂係從可形成輝度與對比獲提升之著色層、以及可提升著色層殘膜率的觀點而言,較佳含有不飽和雙鍵基。在上述聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂所具有的羧基中,加成具有例如環氧丙基、羥基等反應性官能基的乙烯性不飽和化合物等,可導入乙烯性不飽和鍵基。 The above polyamidoximine resin preferably contains an unsaturated double bond group from the viewpoint of forming a coloring layer which is improved in brightness and contrast, and a film rate which can increase the coloring layer. In the carboxyl group of the polyamidoximine resin, an ethylenically unsaturated compound having a reactive functional group such as a glycidyl group or a hydroxyl group is added, and an ethylenically unsaturated bond group can be introduced.

本發明所使用的鹼可溶性樹脂係含有羧基的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂,其中從容易降低相位差絕對值的觀點而言,較佳係含有具上述一般式(A)所示重複單元的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂。 The alkali-soluble resin used in the present invention is a carboxyl group-containing polyamidoximine resin, and it is preferred to contain a poly group having a repeating unit represented by the above general formula (A) from the viewpoint of easily reducing the absolute value of the phase difference. Amidoxime resin.

再者,本發明所使用的鹼可溶性樹脂,從能在降低相位差絕對值之下,可形成輝度與對比獲提升之著色層,以及提升著色樹脂組成物之經時安定性與溶劑再溶解性的觀點而言,較佳係含有酸值達50KOHmg/g以上的丙烯酸系共聚合體、與上述具羧基的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂。 Furthermore, the alkali-soluble resin used in the present invention can form a coloring layer with improved brightness and contrast under the absolute value of the phase difference, and improve the stability and solvent resolubility of the colored resin composition. From the viewpoint of the above, it is preferred to contain an acrylic copolymer having an acid value of 50 KOHmg/g or more and a polyacrylamide imine resin having a carboxyl group.

彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物所使用的鹼可溶性樹脂,係可單獨使用1種、亦可組合使用2種以上,其含有量並無特別的限制,相對於彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物的固形份總量,鹼可溶性樹脂較佳係5~60質量%、更佳係10~40質量%範圍內。若鹼可溶性樹脂的含有量少於上述下限值,則有無法獲得充分鹼顯影性的情況;又,若鹼可溶性樹脂的含有量多於上述上限值,有顯影時發生膜粗糙、圖案缺損的情況。又,本發明的固形份係除上述溶劑以外的所有物質,亦包含液狀多官能基單體等在內。 The alkali-soluble resin used for the coloring resin composition may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and the content thereof is not particularly limited, and it is composed of a colored resin for a color filter. The total amount of the solid content of the substance, the alkali-soluble resin is preferably in the range of 5 to 60% by mass, more preferably 10 to 40% by mass. When the content of the alkali-soluble resin is less than the above lower limit, sufficient alkali developability may not be obtained. Further, when the content of the alkali-soluble resin is more than the above upper limit, film roughness and pattern defect may occur during development. Case. Further, the solid portion of the present invention includes all liquid substances other than the above solvent, and also includes a liquid polyfunctional monomer.

<單體> <monomer>

彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物所使用的單體,係只要能利用後述光起始劑進行聚合即可,並無特別的限定,通常係使用具乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的化合物,較佳係具有丙烯醯基或甲基丙烯醯基。又,較佳係含有具2個以上乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的多官能基(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 The monomer used for the colored resin composition for a color filter is not particularly limited as long as it can be polymerized by a photoinitiator described later, and a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond is usually used. It has an acryl fluorenyl group or a methacryl fluorenyl group. Further, it is preferred to contain a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds.

此種多官能基(甲基)丙烯酸酯係只要從習知公知物中適當選擇使用即可。具體例係可舉例如日本專利特開2013-029832號公報所記載物等。 Such a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate may be appropriately selected from known conventionally known ones. Specific examples thereof include those described in JP-A-2013-029832.

該等(甲基)丙烯酸酯係可單獨使用1種、亦可組合使 用2種以上。又,當針對本發明彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物要求優異光硬化性(高感度)的情況,多官能基單體較佳係具有3個(三官能基)以上之可聚合雙鍵,較佳係三元以上多元醇的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯類、以及該等的二羧酸改質物,具體而言較佳可舉例如:三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯的琥珀酸改質物、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯的琥珀酸改質物、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。其中,更佳係二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯的琥珀酸改質物、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 These (meth) acrylates may be used singly or in combination. Use two or more types. Further, when the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention is required to have excellent photocurability (high sensitivity), the polyfunctional monomer preferably has three (trifunctional) or more polymerizable double bonds. Particularly preferred are poly(meth)acrylates of a trihydric or higher polyhydric alcohol, and such dicarboxylic acid modified materials, and specific examples thereof include trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, Pentaerythritol tri(meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth) acrylate succinic acid modification, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate An ester, a succinic acid modified product of dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, or the like. Among them, a succinic acid modified product of dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, or the like is more preferable.

彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物所使用之上述單體的含有量並無特別的限制,相對於彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物的固形份總量,單體較佳係5~60質量%、更佳係10~40質量%範圍內。若單體含有量少於上述下限值,則無法充分進行光硬化,導致曝光部分在顯影時有溶出的情況;又,若單體含有量多於上述上限值,有導致鹼顯影性降低的可能性。 The content of the above-mentioned monomer used for the colored resin composition for a color filter is not particularly limited, and the monomer is preferably 5 to 60 by mass based on the total amount of the solid content of the colored resin composition for a color filter. %, more preferably in the range of 10 to 40% by mass. When the monomer content is less than the above lower limit, the photocuring may not be sufficiently performed, and the exposed portion may be eluted during development; and if the monomer content is more than the above upper limit, the alkali developability may be lowered. The possibility.

再者,特別當顏料濃度較高的情況,為了提升顯影溶解性,最好更進一步含有環氧烷改質單體,具體係可舉例如:三羥甲基丙烷PO改質三丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷EO改質三丙烯酸酯、異三聚氰酸EO改質三丙烯酸酯、雙甘油EO改質丙烯酸酯等。其中,特佳係雙甘油EO改質丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷EO改質三丙烯酸酯。 Further, particularly in the case where the pigment concentration is high, in order to improve the developing solubility, it is preferable to further contain an alkylene oxide-modified monomer, and specifically, for example, trimethylolpropane PO-modified triacrylate, and three Hydroxymethylpropane EO modified triacrylate, isomeric cyanuric acid EO modified triacrylate, diglycerin EO modified acrylate, and the like. Among them, particularly preferred are diglycerin EO modified acrylate, trimethylolpropane EO modified triacrylate.

另外,所謂「EO改質」係指具有環氧乙烷單元(-CH2-CH2-O-)之嵌段結構;所謂「PO改質」係指具有環氧丙烷單元 (-CH2-CH(CH3)-O-)之嵌段結構。 In addition, the term "EO modification" means a block structure having an ethylene oxide unit (-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-); the so-called "PO modification" means having a propylene oxide unit (-CH 2 - Block structure of CH(CH 3 )-O-).

上述環氧烷改質單體的添加量係可適當調整,從顯影溶解性與硬化性均衡方面而言,相對於單體總量較佳係依5~100質量%的範圍添加。 The amount of the alkylene oxide-modified monomer to be added can be appropriately adjusted, and it is preferably added in an amount of from 5 to 100% by mass based on the total amount of the monomer in terms of balance between development solubility and hardenability.

<起始劑> <starting agent>

彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物所使用的光起始劑並無特別的限制,可從習知周知的各種光起始劑中單獨使用1種或組合使用2種以上。具體例係舉可例如日本專利特開2013-029832號公報所記載物等。 The photoinitiator used for the coloring resin composition is not particularly limited, and may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds of various photoinitiators known in the art. Specific examples are, for example, those described in JP-A-2013-029832.

光起始劑係可僅使用1種、亦可併用2種以上的化合物。光起始劑係從抑制圖案發生缺損的效果、及抑制發生水滲透的效果較高之觀點而言,較佳係含有肟酯系光起始劑。若使用具有酸值的分散劑,有特別容易發生水滲透的傾向,但若組合肟酯系光起始劑則可抑制發生水滲透而適合使用。另外,所謂「水滲透」係指在鹼顯影後利用純水施行清洗後,發生如水滲透般的水漬現象。因為此種「水滲透」在後烘烤後會消失,因而在作為製品上並不構成問題,但在顯影後進行圖案面的外觀檢查時,將被檢測出色斑異常,造成無法區分正常品與異常品的問題。所以,若在外觀檢查時降低檢查裝置的檢查感度,結果將造成最終彩色濾光片製品的良率降低,而構成問題。 The photoinitiator may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The photoinitiator preferably contains an oxime ester photoinitiator from the viewpoint of suppressing the occurrence of pattern defects and suppressing the effect of causing water permeation. When a dispersing agent having an acid value is used, water permeation tends to occur particularly. However, when an oxime ester-based photoinitiator is combined, water permeation can be suppressed and it is suitable for use. In addition, "water permeation" means a water stain phenomenon such as water permeation after washing with pure water after alkali development. Since such "water permeation" disappears after post-baking, it does not pose a problem as a product. However, when the appearance of the pattern surface is examined after development, the excellent spot is detected abnormally, and the normal product cannot be distinguished. Problems with abnormal products. Therefore, if the inspection sensitivity of the inspection apparatus is lowered during the visual inspection, the result is that the yield of the final color filter product is lowered, which poses a problem.

該肟酯系光起始劑係從降低因分解物造成彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物遭污染、或裝置遭污染的觀點而言,較佳係具芳香環、更佳係具含芳香環的縮合環、特佳係具含苯環與雜環的縮 合環。 The oxime ester-based photoinitiator is preferably an aromatic ring, and a more preferred accessory has an aromatic ring from the viewpoint of reducing contamination of the colored resin composition for a color filter due to decomposition products or contamination of the device. Condensed ring, especially good with benzene ring and heterocyclic ring Healing.

肟酯系光起始劑係可從1,2-辛二酮-1-[4-(苯硫基)-、2-(o-苯甲醯肟)]、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(o-乙醯肟)、日本專利特開2000-80068號公報、特開2001-233842號公報、特表2010-527339、特表2010-527338、特開2013-041153等所記載的肟酯系光起始劑之中適當選擇。市售物亦可使用例如:具咔唑骨架的IRGACURE OXE-01、IRGACURE OXE-02、IRGACURE OXE-03(以上均係BASF公司製);ADEKA ARKLSN-1919、ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831(以上均係ADEKA公司製);TR-PBG-304、TR-PBG-326(以上均係常州強力電子新材料公司製);具二苯硫醚骨架的ADEKA ARKLS NCI-930(ADEKA公司製);TR-PBG-345、TR-PBG-3057(以上均係常州強力電子新材料公司製);具茀骨架的TR-PBG-365(常州強力電子新材料公司製)等。 The oxime ester photoinitiator can be derived from 1,2-octanedione-1-[4-(phenylthio)-, 2-(o-benzamide), ethyl ketone, 1-[9- Ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-, 1-(o-acetyl), Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-80068, JP-A-2001 The oxime ester photoinitiator described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Publication No. 233-842, No. 2010-527339, JP-A-2010- 527 338, and the like. For commercial use, for example, IRGACURE OXE-01, IRGACURE OXE-02, IRGACURE OXE-03 (all of which are manufactured by BASF) having an carbazole skeleton; ADEKA ARKLSN-1919, ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831 (all of which are ADEKA company); TR-PBG-304, TR-PBG-326 (all of which are manufactured by Changzhou Strong Electronic New Materials Co., Ltd.); ADEKA ARKLS NCI-930 (made by ADEKA) with diphenyl sulfide skeleton; TR-PBG -345, TR-PBG-3057 (all of which are manufactured by Changzhou Power Electronic New Material Co., Ltd.); TR-PBG-365 (manufactured by Changzhou Power Electronic New Material Co., Ltd.) with a skeleton.

特別係就從輝度的觀點而言,較佳係使用具二苯硫醚骨架或茀骨架的肟酯系光起始劑。又,從感度的觀點而言,較佳係使用具咔唑骨架的肟酯系光起始劑。 In particular, from the viewpoint of luminance, an oxime ester photoinitiator having a diphenyl sulfide skeleton or an anthracene skeleton is preferably used. Further, from the viewpoint of sensitivity, an oxime ester photoinitiator having a carbazole skeleton is preferably used.

再者,從容易提升顯影耐性、提高抑制發生水滲透效果的觀點而言,較佳係併用2種以上的肟酯系光起始劑。特別係從容易提高輝度、且耐熱性較高的觀點而言,較佳係併用2種具二苯硫醚骨架的肟酯系光起始劑、或併用具二苯硫醚骨架之肟酯系光起始劑、與具茀骨架之肟酯系光起始劑。又,從感度、輝度較優異的觀點而言,較佳係併用具咔唑骨架之肟酯系光起始劑、與具茀骨架之肟酯系光起始劑或具二苯硫醚之肟酯系光起始劑。 In addition, from the viewpoint of easily improving the development resistance and improving the effect of suppressing the occurrence of water permeation, it is preferred to use two or more kinds of oxime ester-based photoinitiators in combination. In particular, from the viewpoint of easily increasing the luminance and high heat resistance, it is preferred to use two kinds of oxime ester photoinitiators having a diphenyl sulfide skeleton or an oxime ester system of a diphenyl sulfide skeleton. A photoinitiator and an oxime ester photoinitiator having an anthracene skeleton. Further, from the viewpoint of excellent sensitivity and brightness, it is preferred to use an oxime ester photoinitiator of a carbazole skeleton, an oxime ester photoinitiator having an anthracene skeleton or a diphenyl sulfide. Ester-based photoinitiator.

再者,從提升感度的觀點而言,最好在肟酯系光起始 劑中組合使用具三級胺結構的光起始劑。其理由係因為具三級胺結構的光起始劑在分子內具有屬於氧消光劑的三級胺結構,因而從起始劑產生的自由基不易因氧而去活化,可提升感度所致。上述具三級胺結構的光起始劑市售物係可舉例如:2-甲基-1-(4-甲硫基苯基)-2-

Figure TW201802592AD00041
啉基丙烷-1-酮(例如IRGACURE 907、BASF公司製)、2-苄基-2-(二甲胺基)-1-(4-
Figure TW201802592AD00042
啉基苯基)-1-丁酮(例如IRGACURE 369、BASF公司製)、4,4'-雙(二乙胺基)二苯基酮(例如HICURE ABP、川口藥品製)等。 Further, from the viewpoint of enhancing the sensitivity, it is preferred to use a photoinitiator having a tertiary amine structure in combination with an oxime ester photoinitiator. The reason for this is that since the photoinitiator having a tertiary amine structure has a tertiary amine structure belonging to an oxygen matting agent in the molecule, radicals generated from the initiator are not easily deactivated by oxygen, which may improve sensitivity. The above commercially available photoinitiator having a tertiary amine structure may, for example, be 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-
Figure TW201802592AD00041
Lolinylpropan-1-one (for example, IRGACURE 907, manufactured by BASF Corporation), 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-
Figure TW201802592AD00042
Polinylphenyl)-1-butanone (for example, IRGACURE 369, manufactured by BASF Corporation), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)diphenyl ketone (for example, HICURE ABP, manufactured by Kawaguchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), and the like.

彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物所使用光起始劑的含有量並無特別的限制,相對於彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物的固形份總量,光起始劑較佳係0.1~12質量%、更佳係0.6~8質量%範圍內。若該含有量少於上述下限值,則未充分進行光硬化,導致有曝光部分在顯影時溶出的情況發生;另一方面,若多於上述上限值,則所獲得著色層的黃變性增強,有導致輝度降低的情況。 The content of the photoinitiator used in the coloring resin composition for a color filter is not particularly limited, and the photoinitiator is preferably 0.1 to the total amount of the solid content of the colored resin composition for a color filter. 12% by mass, more preferably 0.6 to 8% by mass. When the content is less than the above lower limit, photohardening is not sufficiently performed, and the exposed portion is eluted at the time of development; on the other hand, if it is more than the above upper limit, yellowing of the obtained colored layer is obtained. Enhanced, there are cases where the brightness is lowered.

<溶劑> <solvent>

本發明所使用之溶劑係在不與著色樹脂組成物中的各成分產生反應,且可溶解或分散該等的有機溶劑前提下,其餘並無特別的限定。溶劑可單獨使用、或組合使用2種以上。 The solvent used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not react with each component in the colored resin composition and can dissolve or disperse the organic solvent. The solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

溶劑的具體例係可舉例如:甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇、甲氧基醇、乙氧基醇等醇系溶劑;甲氧基乙氧基乙醇、乙氧基乙氧基乙醇等卡必醇系溶劑;醋酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯、甲氧基丙酸甲酯、甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、羥丙酸甲基、羥丙酸乙酯、醋酸正丁酯、醋酸異丁酯、丁酸異丁酯、丁酸正丁酯、 乳酸乙酯、環己醇醋酸酯等酯系溶劑;丙酮、甲乙酮、甲基異丁酮、環己酮、2-庚酮等酮系溶劑;醋酸甲氧基乙酯、丙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯(PGMEA)、醋酸-3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁酯、醋酸-3-甲氧基丁酯、醋酸乙氧基乙酯等二醇醚醋酸酯系溶劑;醋酸甲氧基乙氧基乙酯、醋酸乙氧基乙氧基乙酯、丁基卡必醇醋酸酯(BCA)等卡必醇醋酸酯系溶劑;丙二醇二醋酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二醋酸酯等二醋酸酯類;乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇二甲醚等二醇醚系溶劑;N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等非質子性醯胺溶劑;γ-丁內酯等內酯系溶劑;四氫呋喃等環狀醚系溶劑;苯、甲苯、二甲苯、萘等不飽和烴系溶劑;N-庚烷、N-己烷、N-辛烷等飽和烴系溶劑;甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴類等有機溶劑。該等溶劑中,從與其他成分溶解性的觀點而言,較佳係使用二醇醚醋酸酯系溶劑、卡必醇醋酸酯系溶劑、二醇醚系溶劑、酯系溶劑。其中,本發明所使用的溶劑係從與其他成分溶解性、塗佈適性的觀點而言,較佳係從由丙二醇單甲醚醋酸酯(PGMEA)、丙二醇單甲醚、丁基卡必醇醋酸酯(BCA)、醋酸-3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、及醋酸-3-甲氧基丁酯所構成群組中選擇1種以上。 Specific examples of the solvent include alcoholic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, methoxy alcohol, and ethoxylated alcohol; methoxyethoxyethanol and ethoxyethoxyethanol; Keben alcohol solvent; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl methoxypropionate, ethyl methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl lactate, methyl hydroxypropionate , ethyl hydroxypropionate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, isobutyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, An ester solvent such as ethyl lactate or cyclohexanol acetate; a ketone solvent such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone or 2-heptanone; methoxyethyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), glycolic acid acetate solvent such as 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butyl acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, ethoxyethyl acetate; methoxyacetate Carbopol acetate solvent such as ethoxyethyl ester, ethoxyethoxyethyl acetate, butyl carbitol acetate (BCA); propylene glycol diacetate, 1,3-butylene glycol diacetate Diacetate such as ester; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol A glycol ether solvent such as monomethyl ether or dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether; aprotic oxime such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide or N-methylpyrrolidone Amine solvent; lactone solvent such as γ-butyrolactone; cyclic ether solvent such as tetrahydrofuran; unsaturated hydrocarbon solvent such as benzene, toluene, xylene or naphthalene; N-heptane, N-hexane, N-octyl Saturated hydrocarbon solvent such as alkane; toluene, two An organic solvent such as an aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene. Among these solvents, a glycol ether acetate solvent, a carbitol acetate solvent, a glycol ether solvent, or an ester solvent is preferably used from the viewpoint of solubility with other components. In particular, the solvent used in the present invention is preferably derived from propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), propylene glycol monomethyl ether, butyl carbitol acetic acid, from the viewpoints of solubility to other components and coating suitability. a group consisting of ester (BCA), acetic acid-3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butyl ester, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl lactate, and 3-methoxybutyl acetate Select one or more of the groups.

本發明中,較佳係使用沸點150℃~200℃高沸點溶劑的3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、醋酸-3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁酯等,當顏料濃度達30%以上時,上述高沸點溶劑較佳係含有佔溶劑全體0~40質量%、更佳係含有0~30質量%。若高沸點溶劑含有量在上述範圍內,藉由提升再溶解性,即使顏料屬高濃度,仍具有使顯影性與再溶解性良好 的效果。 In the present invention, it is preferred to use ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate or 3-methoxy-3-methylbutyl acetate at a boiling point of 150 ° C to 200 ° C, when the pigment concentration is 30%. In the above case, the high boiling point solvent preferably contains 0 to 40% by mass of the total solvent, and more preferably 0 to 30% by mass. If the high boiling point solvent content is within the above range, by improving the resolubility, even if the pigment is highly concentrated, the developability and resolubility are good. Effect.

<任意添加成分> <arbitrarily added ingredients>

在彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物中,視需要亦可含有各種添加劑。 In the colored resin composition for a color filter, various additives may be contained as needed.

添加劑係除了例如抗氧化劑之外,尚可舉例如:聚合終止劑、鏈轉移劑、均塗劑、可塑劑、界面活性劑、消泡劑、矽烷偶合劑、紫外線吸收劑、密接促進劑等。 The additive may, for example, be a polymerization terminator, a chain transfer agent, a leveling agent, a plasticizer, a surfactant, an antifoaming agent, a decane coupling agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a adhesion promoter, or the like, in addition to an antioxidant.

再者,在不致損及本發明效果之範圍內,亦可含有染料等色材。 Further, a color material such as a dye may be contained within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.

本發明的彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,從耐熱性之觀點而言,較佳係更進一步含有抗氧化劑。抗氧化劑係只要從習知公知物中適當選擇即可。抗氧化劑的具體例係可舉例如:受阻酚系抗氧化劑、胺系抗氧化劑、磷系抗氧化劑、硫系抗氧化劑、肼系抗氧化劑等,從耐熱性的觀點而言,較佳係使用受阻酚系抗氧化劑。亦可使用例如國際公開第2014/021023號所記載的潛在性抗氧化劑。 The colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention preferably further contains an antioxidant from the viewpoint of heat resistance. The antioxidant may be appropriately selected from conventionally known ones. Specific examples of the antioxidant include a hindered phenol-based antioxidant, an amine-based antioxidant, a phosphorus-based antioxidant, a sulfur-based antioxidant, and an oxime-based antioxidant, and are preferably blocked from the viewpoint of heat resistance. Phenolic antioxidants. For example, a latent antioxidant as described in International Publication No. 2014/021023 can also be used.

受阻酚系抗氧化劑係可舉例如:新戊四醇肆[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苯基)丙酸酯](商品名:IRGANOX 1010、BASF公司製)、1,3,5-參(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苄基)異三聚氰酸酯(商品名:IRGANOX 3114、BASF製)、2,4,6-參(4-羥-3,5-二第三丁基苄基)均三甲苯(商品名:IRGANOX 1330、BASF製)、2,2'-亞甲基雙(6-第三丁基-4-甲基酚)(商品名SUMIRAIZA-MDP-S、住友化學製)、6,6'-硫代雙(2-第三丁基-4-甲基酚)(商品名:IRGANOX 1081、BASF製)、3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苄基膦酸二乙酯(商品名:IRGAMOD 195、 BASF製)等。其中,從耐熱性與耐光性的觀點而言,較佳係新戊四醇肆[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苯基)丙酸酯](商品名:IRGANOX 1010、BASF公司製)。 The hindered phenolic antioxidant is, for example, neopentyl alcohol oxime [3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] (trade name: IRGANOX 1010, manufactured by BASF Corporation) 1,3,5-gin(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)iso-cyanurate (trade name: IRGANOX 3114, manufactured by BASF), 2,4,6-gin ( 4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylbenzyl) mesitylene (trade name: IRGANOX 1330, manufactured by BASF), 2,2'-methylenebis(6-t-butyl-4-methyl) (trade name: SUMIRAIZA-MDP-S, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), 6,6'-thiobis(2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol) (trade name: IRGANOX 1081, manufactured by BASF), Diethyl 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate (trade name: IRGAMOD 195, BASF system) and so on. Among them, from the viewpoint of heat resistance and light resistance, pentaerythritol 肆 [3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] (trade name: IRGANOX) is preferred. 1010, made by BASF).

本發明的彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,若感光性著色樹脂組成物係組合含有上述肟酯系光起始劑、與抗氧化劑,可藉由相乘效應,更不易發生在顯影時遭剝除、隨此造成之顯影時之破損、脫落情形,從斜向觀看著色層時不易因光的漫反射而造成色斑,故屬較佳。本發明的彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物因為含有上述紅色顏料,因而有顏料濃度變高的傾向,從不易發生如上述問題方面而言,最好組合含有。 In the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention, when the photosensitive coloring resin composition is combined with the above-described oxime ester-based photoinitiator and an antioxidant, it is less likely to occur during development by the multiplication effect. It is preferable that the peeling and the damage caused by the development during the development are caused by the fact that the colored layer is not easily caused by the diffuse reflection of light when viewed from the oblique direction. Since the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention contains the red pigment, the pigment concentration tends to be high, and it is preferable to contain it in combination from the viewpoint of the above problems.

抗氧化劑的含有量,係相對於著色樹脂組成物中的總固形份100質量份,抗氧化劑較佳係0.1質量份以上且10.0質量份以下、更佳係0.5質量份以上且5.0質量份以下。若在上述下限值以上,則耐熱性與耐光性優異。另一方面,若在上述上限值以下,則可使本發明的著色樹脂組成物成為高感度的感光性樹脂組成物。 The content of the antioxidant is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 10.0 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 5.0 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content in the colored resin composition. When it is at least the above lower limit value, it is excellent in heat resistance and light resistance. On the other hand, when it is at most the above upper limit value, the colored resin composition of the present invention can be made into a highly sensitive photosensitive resin composition.

當將抗氧化劑與上述肟酯系光起始劑組合使用時,抗氧化劑的含有量係相對於上述肟酯系光起始劑合計量100質量份,抗氧化劑較佳係1質量份以上且250質量份以下、更佳係3質量份以上且80質量份以下、特佳係5質量份以上且45質量份以下。若在上述範圍內,則上述組合的效果優異。 When the antioxidant is used in combination with the above-described oxime ester photoinitiator, the antioxidant content is 100 parts by mass based on the total amount of the above oxime ester photoinitiator, and the antioxidant is preferably 1 part by mass or more and 250. It is more preferably 3 parts by mass or more and 80 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 45 parts by mass or less. If it is in the above range, the effect of the above combination is excellent.

界面活性劑及可塑劑的具體例係可舉例如日本專利特開2013-029832號公報所記載物。 Specific examples of the surfactant and the plasticizer are, for example, those described in JP-A-2013-029832.

再者,染料係可從公知染料中適當選擇使用,具體例係可舉例如:偶氮染料、蒽醌染料、三苯甲烷染料、

Figure TW201802592AD00043
染料、酞菁染料、 靛藍染料等。 Further, the dye system can be appropriately selected from known dyes, and specific examples thereof include an azo dye, an anthraquinone dye, and a triphenylmethane dye.
Figure TW201802592AD00043
Dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, indigo dyes, and the like.

<彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物中的各成分摻合比例> <Bonding ratio of each component in the colored resin composition for color filter>

顏料的合計含有量係相對於彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物的固形份總量,較佳係依3~65質量%、更佳係4~60質量%的比例摻合。 The total content of the pigment is preferably a ratio of 3 to 65% by mass, more preferably 4 to 60% by mass, based on the total amount of the solid content of the colored resin composition for a color filter.

若達上述下限值以上,則將彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物塗佈為既定膜厚(通常1.0~5.0μm)時,著色層具有充分的色彩濃度。又,若在上述上限值以下,則可獲得保存安定性優異、充分硬度、且在與基板間具有密接性的著色層。特別係形成高顏料濃度著色層時,顏料含有量係相對於彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物的固形份總量,較佳係依15~65質量%、更佳係25~60質量%的比例摻合。 When the color filter is colored to a predetermined thickness (usually 1.0 to 5.0 μm), the colored layer has a sufficient color density. In addition, when it is at most the above upper limit value, a coloring layer which is excellent in storage stability, has sufficient hardness, and has adhesion to a substrate can be obtained. In particular, when a high pigment concentration colored layer is formed, the pigment content is preferably 15 to 65 mass%, more preferably 25 to 60 mass%, based on the total amount of the solid content of the colored resin composition for a color filter. Proportional blending.

再者,分散劑的含有量係在能使顏料均勻分散的前提下,其餘並無特別的限定,例如相對於彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物的固形份總量,可使用1~40質量%。又,相對於彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物的固形份總量,較佳係依2~30質量%的比例摻合、更佳係依3~25質量%的比例摻合。若在上述下限值以上,則顏料的分散性與分散安定性均優異,且彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物的保存安定性更優異。又,若在上述上限值以下,則顯影性良好。特別係形成高顏料濃度著色層時,分散劑含有量係相對於彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物的固形份總量,較佳係依2~25質量%、更佳係3~20質量%的比例摻合。另外,分散劑的質量係在鹽式嵌段共聚合體的情況,為鹽形成前的上述嵌段共聚合體、與從由上述一般式(I)~(III)所構成群組中選擇1種以上化合物的合計質量。 Further, the content of the dispersant is not particularly limited as long as the pigment can be uniformly dispersed. For example, the total amount of the solid content of the colored resin composition for the color filter can be 1 to 40 mass. %. Further, the total amount of the solid content of the colored resin composition for a color filter is preferably blended in a ratio of 2 to 30% by mass, more preferably 3 to 25% by mass. When it is more than the above lower limit value, the dispersibility of the pigment and the dispersion stability are excellent, and the coloring resin composition for a color filter is more excellent in storage stability. Moreover, when it is below the said upper limit, the developability is favorable. In particular, when a high pigment concentration colored layer is formed, the dispersant content is preferably 2 to 25% by mass, more preferably 3 to 20% by mass, based on the total amount of the solid content of the colored resin composition for a color filter. The ratio of blending. In addition, when the mass of the dispersing agent is in the form of a salt block copolymer, the block copolymer before the salt formation and one or more selected from the group consisting of the above general formulas (I) to (III) The total mass of the compounds.

再者,溶劑含有量係只要在能精度良好地形成著色層範圍內適當設定便可。相對於含該溶劑的彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物總量,通常較佳係55~95質量%範圍內、更佳係65~88質量%範圍內。藉由上述溶劑含有量在上述範圍內,可使塗佈性優異。 In addition, the solvent content may be appropriately set within a range in which the coloring layer can be formed with high precision. The total amount of the colored resin composition for the color filter containing the solvent is usually preferably in the range of 55 to 95% by mass, more preferably 65 to 88% by mass. When the solvent content is within the above range, the coating property is excellent.

<彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之著色層> <Coloring layer of colored resin composition for color filter>

本發明第一彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物係在形成該著色樹脂組成物的著色層時,使用C光源進行測色,在JIS Z8701:1999的XYZ色度系統中,色度座標係x=0.630~0.665、y=0.326~0.335範圍,且著色層厚度方向的波長620nm光之相位差(Rth)係-30nm以上且120nm以下。 When the colored resin composition for a first color filter of the present invention is used to form a colored layer of the colored resin composition, color measurement is performed using a C light source, and in the XYZ chromaticity system of JIS Z8701:1999, the chromaticity coordinate system x = 0.630 to 0.665, y = 0.326 to 0.335, and the phase difference (Rth) of light having a wavelength of 620 nm in the thickness direction of the colored layer is -30 nm or more and 120 nm or less.

其中,從提升色彩重現性的觀點而言,較佳係可形成x=0.640~0.665、y=0.326~0.335範圍內的硬化膜、更佳係可形成x=0.650~0.665、y=0.326~0.335範圍內的硬化膜。 Among them, from the viewpoint of improving color reproducibility, it is preferable to form a cured film in the range of x=0.640~0.665 and y=0.326~0.335, and a better system can form x=0.650~0.665, y=0.326~ A cured film in the range of 0.335.

其中,著色層厚度方向的波長620nm光之相位差(Rth)較佳係-30nm以上且60nm以下、更佳係-20nm以上且45nm以下、特佳係-10nm以上且20nm以下。 The phase difference (Rth) of the light having a wavelength of 620 nm in the thickness direction of the colored layer is preferably -30 nm or more and 60 nm or less, more preferably -20 nm or more and 45 nm or less, and particularly preferably -10 nm or more and 20 nm or less.

再者,該著色層的對比較佳係4000以上、更佳係5000以上、特佳係6000以上。藉由使用上述化學式(1-1)所示紅色顏料,在色度(x,y)為0.630≦x≦0.665、0.326≦y≦0.335範圍內的相位差增加較少,可提高輝度與對比。 Further, the contrast of the colored layer is preferably 4,000 or more, more preferably 5,000 or more, and particularly preferably 6,000 or more. By using the red pigment represented by the above chemical formula (1-1), the phase difference in the range of chromaticity (x, y) of 0.630 ≦ x ≦ 0.665 and 0.326 ≦ y ≦ 0.335 is less increased, and luminance and contrast can be improved.

本發明第二彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,係上述顏料更進一步含有從:與上述一般式(1)所示紅色顏料相異的紅色顏料、橙色顏料、及黃色顏料之中選擇1種以上的顏料,且當形成該 著色樹脂組成物的著色層時,使用C光源進行測色,在JIS Z8701:1999的XYZ色度系統中,色度座標係x=0.630~0.665、y=0.295~0.360範圍,且著色層厚度方向的波長620nm光之相位差(Rth)係-30nm以上且120nm以下。 In the colored resin composition for a second color filter of the present invention, the pigment further contains one of a red pigment, an orange pigment, and a yellow pigment different from the red pigment represented by the above general formula (1). Above pigment, and when forming When coloring the coloring layer of the resin composition, color measurement is performed using a C light source. In the XYZ chromaticity system of JIS Z8701:1999, the chromaticity coordinate system x=0.630 to 0.665, y=0.295 to 0.360, and the thickness direction of the colored layer The phase difference (Rth) of the light having a wavelength of 620 nm is -30 nm or more and 120 nm or less.

其中,從提升色彩重現性的觀點而言,較佳係可形成x=0.630~0.665、y=0.315~0.340範圍內的硬化膜、更佳係可形成x=0.640~0.665、y=0.315~0.335範圍內的硬化膜。 Among them, from the viewpoint of improving color reproducibility, it is preferable to form a cured film in the range of x=0.630~0.665 and y=0.315~0.340, and a better system can form x=0.640~0.665, y=0.315~ A cured film in the range of 0.335.

其中,著色層厚度方向的波長620nm光之相位差(Rth)較佳係-30nm以上且60nm以下、更佳係-20nm以上且45nm以下、特佳係0nm以上且10nm以下。 The phase difference (Rth) of the light having a wavelength of 620 nm in the thickness direction of the colored layer is preferably -30 nm or more and 60 nm or less, more preferably -20 nm or more and 45 nm or less, and particularly preferably 0 nm or more and 10 nm or less.

再者,該著色層的對比較佳係4000以上、更佳係5000以上、特佳係6000以上。藉由使用上述化學式(1-1)所示紅色顏料,在色度(x,y)為0.630≦x≦0.665、0.295≦y≦0.360範圍內的相位差增加較少,可提高輝度與對比。 Further, the contrast of the colored layer is preferably 4,000 or more, more preferably 5,000 or more, and particularly preferably 6,000 or more. By using the red pigment represented by the above chemical formula (1-1), the phase difference in the range of chromaticity (x, y) of 0.630 ≦ x ≦ 0.665 and 0.295 ≦ y ≦ 0.360 is less increased, and luminance and contrast can be improved.

再者,著色層的厚度較佳係設為0.5~5μm、更佳係1~3μm。 Further, the thickness of the colored layer is preferably 0.5 to 5 μm, more preferably 1 to 3 μm.

本發明中著色層之延遲(Rth),係例如使用相位差層測定裝置(AXOMETRICS公司製AxoscanTM Mueller Matrix Polarimeter),測定在任意波長下的折射率,並利用下式則可計算出。 In the retardation (Rth) of the colored layer in the present invention, for example, a refractive index at an arbitrary wavelength is measured using a phase difference layer measuring device (AxoscanTM Mueller Matrix Polarimeter manufactured by AXOMETRICS Co., Ltd.), and can be calculated by the following formula.

Rth=((Nx+Ny)/2-Nz)d Rth=((Nx+Ny)/2-Nz)d

Nx:面內慢軸方向折射率 Nx: in-plane slow axis refractive index

Ny:面內快軸方向折射率 Ny: in-plane fast axis refractive index

Nz:厚度方向折射率 Nz: refractive index in the thickness direction

d:膜厚(nm) d: film thickness (nm)

著色層的厚度並無特別的限定,較佳係設為1~3μm進行測定。 The thickness of the colored layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 3 μm.

<彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之製造方法> <Method for Producing Colored Resin Composition for Color Filter>

本發明彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之製造方法並無特別的限定,例如在含有含上述一般式(1)所示紅色顏料的顏料、含有具上述一般式(2)所示構成單元之共聚合體的分散劑、及溶劑的顏料分散液中,添加鹼可溶性樹脂、單體、光起始劑、以及視需要的其他成分,使用公知混合手段施行混合則可獲得。或者,使用上述分散劑,分別準備一般式(1)所示紅色顏料的分散液、以及視需要的其他顏料之顏料分散液,再將各分散液、鹼可溶性樹脂、單體、光起始劑、以及視需要的其他成分,使用公知混合手段施行混合則可獲得。 The method for producing the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, the pigment containing the red pigment represented by the above general formula (1) and the constituent unit represented by the above general formula (2) are contained. An alkali-soluble resin, a monomer, a photoinitiator, and other components as needed may be added to the dispersant of the copolymer and the pigment dispersion liquid of the solvent, and may be obtained by mixing using a known mixing means. Alternatively, by using the above dispersant, a dispersion of a red pigment represented by the general formula (1) and a pigment dispersion of other pigments as needed, and each dispersion, an alkali-soluble resin, a monomer, and a photoinitiator are separately prepared. And other components as needed may be obtained by mixing using a known mixing means.

上述顏料分散液的製備方法若為將上述顏料,利用上述分散劑分散於溶劑中而獲得顏料分散液的方法,則並無特別的限定。 The method for producing the pigment dispersion liquid is not particularly limited as long as it is a method in which the pigment is dispersed in a solvent to obtain a pigment dispersion liquid.

分散液製備時,顏料係可使用習知公知分散機進行分散。 In the preparation of the dispersion, the pigment can be dispersed using a conventionally known disperser.

分散機具體例係可舉例如:雙輥機、三輥機等輥碎機;球磨機、振動球磨機等球磨機;塗料調節器、連續圓盤式珠磨機、連續環狀式珠磨機等珠磨機。珠磨機的較佳分散條件,係所使用球珠徑較佳0.03~3.0mm、更佳0.05~2.0mm。 Specific examples of the dispersing machine include, for example, a roller mill such as a twin roll machine and a three roll machine; a ball mill such as a ball mill or a vibrating ball mill; a bead mill such as a paint regulator, a continuous disc bead mill, and a continuous ring bead mill; machine. The preferred dispersion condition of the bead mill is preferably 0.03 to 3.0 mm, more preferably 0.05 to 2.0 mm.

具體係可舉例如利用球珠徑較大的2.0mm二氧化鋯球珠施行預分散,再利用球珠徑較小的0.1mm二氧化鋯球珠施行正式分散。又,經分散後,最好利用0.5~2μm過濾器施行過濾。 Specifically, for example, pre-dispersion is carried out using 2.0 mm zirconia beads having a large bead diameter, and then 0.1 mm zirconia beads having a small bead diameter are used for formal dispersion. Further, after dispersion, it is preferred to carry out filtration using a 0.5 to 2 μm filter.

[彩色濾光片] [Color Filter]

本發明的彩色濾光片係至少具備有:基板、以及在該基板上設置的著色層;其中,該著色層至少1者係具有屬於上述本發明彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之硬化物的著色層。 The color filter of the present invention is provided with at least a substrate and a coloring layer provided on the substrate, wherein at least one of the colored layers has a cured product of the colored resin composition for the color filter of the present invention. The color layer.

相關此種本發明的彩色濾光片,參照圖式進行說明。圖1所示係本發明彩色濾光片一例的概略剖視圖。根據圖1,本發明的彩色濾光片10係設有基板1、遮光部2、及著色層3。 The color filter of the present invention is described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a color filter of the present invention. According to FIG. 1, the color filter 10 of the present invention is provided with a substrate 1, a light blocking portion 2, and a coloring layer 3.

(著色層) (colored layer)

本發明彩色濾光片所使用的著色層,係至少1者為上述本發明彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物的硬化物,即使上述著色樹脂組成物硬化而形成的著色層。 At least one of the coloring layers used in the color filter of the present invention is a cured layer of the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention, and a colored layer formed by curing the colored resin composition.

著色層通常係形成於後述基板上的遮光部之開口部,通常由3色以上的著色圖案構成。 The colored layer is usually formed in an opening of a light-shielding portion on a substrate to be described later, and is usually composed of a three-color or more colored pattern.

再者,該著色層的排列並無特別的限定,可設為例如:條紋型、馬賽克式、三角式、四像素配置式等一般的排列。又,著色層的寬度、面積等係可任意設定。 In addition, the arrangement of the colored layer is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a general arrangement such as a stripe type, a mosaic type, a triangular type, or a four-pixel arrangement type. Further, the width, area, and the like of the colored layer can be arbitrarily set.

該著色層的厚度係藉由調整塗佈方法、彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物的固形份濃度、黏度等可適當控制,通常較佳係1~5μm範圍。 The thickness of the colored layer can be appropriately controlled by adjusting the coating method, the solid content concentration of the colored resin composition for a color filter, the viscosity, and the like, and is usually preferably in the range of 1 to 5 μm.

該著色層係例如依照下述方法可形成。 The colored layer can be formed, for example, according to the method described below.

首先,將前述本發明的彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,使用噴塗法、浸塗法、棒塗法、滾筒塗佈法、旋塗法、模具塗佈法等塗佈手段,塗佈於後述基板上,而形成濕式塗膜。其中,較佳係使用旋塗法、模具塗佈法。 First, the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention is applied to a colored resin composition by a coating method such as a spray coating method, a dip coating method, a bar coating method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method, or a die coating method. A wet coating film is formed on a substrate to be described later. Among them, a spin coating method or a die coating method is preferably used.

其次,使用加熱板、烤箱等,使該濕式塗膜乾燥之後,再對其隔著既定圖案的遮罩施行曝光,使鹼可溶性樹脂及單體等進行光聚合反應而成為硬化塗膜。曝光所使用的光源係可舉例如:低壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、金屬鹵素燈等紫外線、電子束等。曝光量係依照所使用的光源、塗膜厚度等適當調整。 Next, the wet coating film is dried using a hot plate, an oven, or the like, and then exposed to a mask having a predetermined pattern, and an alkali-soluble resin, a monomer, or the like is photopolymerized to form a cured coating film. Examples of the light source used for the exposure include ultraviolet rays such as a low pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, and a metal halide lamp, and an electron beam. The exposure amount is appropriately adjusted in accordance with the light source used, the thickness of the coating film, and the like.

再者,曝光後為了促進聚合反應,亦可施行加熱處理。加熱條件係依照所使用彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物中的各成分摻合比例、塗膜厚度等適當選擇。 Further, in order to promote the polymerization reaction after the exposure, heat treatment may be performed. The heating conditions are appropriately selected in accordance with the blending ratio of each component in the colored resin composition for a color filter to be used, the thickness of the coating film, and the like.

其次,使用顯影液施行顯影處理,藉由將未曝光部分予以溶解而除去,依所需圖案形成塗膜。顯影液通常係使用使鹼溶解於水或水溶性溶劑中的溶液。在該鹼溶液亦可適當添加界面活性劑等。又,顯影方法係可採用一般的方法。 Next, development treatment is carried out using a developing solution, and the unexposed portion is removed by dissolution to form a coating film in a desired pattern. The developer is usually a solution in which an alkali is dissolved in water or a water-soluble solvent. A surfactant or the like may be appropriately added to the alkali solution. Further, the development method can be carried out by a general method.

顯影處理後通常施行顯影液洗淨、彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物的硬化塗膜乾燥,而形成著色層。另外,經顯影處理後,為使塗膜充分硬化亦可施行加熱處理。加熱條件並無特別的限定,可配合塗膜用途適當選擇。 After the development treatment, the developer is usually washed, and the cured coating film of the photosensitive colored resin composition for the color filter is dried to form a colored layer. Further, after the development treatment, heat treatment may be performed to sufficiently cure the coating film. The heating conditions are not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected in accordance with the use of the coating film.

(遮光部) (lighting part)

本發明彩色濾光片的遮光部係在後述基板上呈圖案狀形成,可設為與一般彩色濾光片使用為遮光部者同樣。 The light-shielding portion of the color filter of the present invention is formed in a pattern on a substrate to be described later, and can be used in the same manner as a general color filter used as a light-shielding portion.

該遮光部的圖案形狀並無特別的限定,可舉例如:條紋狀、矩陣狀等形狀。遮光部係可為利用濺鍍法、真空蒸鍍法等施行鉻等的金屬薄膜。或者,遮光部亦可為在樹脂黏結劑中含有例如:碳微粒子、金屬氧化物、無機顏料、有機顏料等遮光性粒子的樹脂層。含 遮光性粒子的樹脂層時,可採取例如:使用感光性光阻並利用顯影施行圖案化的方法、使用含有遮光性粒子的噴墨油墨施行圖案化的方法、將感光性光阻施行熱轉印的方法等。 The pattern shape of the light shielding portion is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a stripe shape or a matrix shape. The light shielding portion may be a metal thin film which is subjected to chromium or the like by a sputtering method, a vacuum deposition method, or the like. Alternatively, the light-shielding portion may be a resin layer containing, for example, light-shielding particles such as carbon fine particles, metal oxides, inorganic pigments, or organic pigments in the resin binder. Contain When the resin layer of the light-blocking particles is used, for example, a method of patterning by development using a photosensitive photoresist, a method of patterning using an inkjet ink containing light-shielding particles, and a thermal transfer of a photosensitive photoresist can be employed. Method etc.

遮光部的膜厚係當金屬薄膜的情況設為0.2~0.4μm左右,當使黑色顏料分散或溶解於黏結劑樹脂中的情況設為0.5~2μm左右。 The film thickness of the light-shielding portion is about 0.2 to 0.4 μm in the case of a metal thin film, and is about 0.5 to 2 μm when the black pigment is dispersed or dissolved in the binder resin.

(基板) (substrate)

基板係使用後述透明基板或矽基板、在上述基板上形成鋁、銀、銀/銅/鈀合金薄膜等。在該等基板上,亦可形成其他的彩色濾光片層、樹脂層、TFT等電晶體、電路等。 As the substrate, a transparent substrate or a germanium substrate to be described later is used, and an aluminum, silver, silver/copper/palladium alloy thin film or the like is formed on the substrate. Other color filter layers, resin layers, transistors such as TFTs, circuits, and the like may be formed on the substrates.

本發明彩色濾光片的透明基板係只要對可見光呈透明的基材即可,並無特別的限定,可使用一般彩色濾光片所使用的透明基板。具體係可舉例如:石英玻璃、無鹼玻璃、合成石英板等非可撓性的透明剛性材料;或者例如:透明樹脂薄膜、光學用樹脂板、撓性玻璃等具可撓性的透明撓性材。 The transparent substrate of the color filter of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is transparent to visible light, and a transparent substrate used for a general color filter can be used. Specifically, for example, a non-flexible transparent rigid material such as quartz glass, an alkali-free glass, or a synthetic quartz plate; or a transparent transparent film such as a transparent resin film, an optical resin plate, or a flexible glass; material.

該透明基板的厚度並無特別的限定,可配合本發明彩色濾光片的用途,使用例如100μm~1mm左右者。 The thickness of the transparent substrate is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, about 100 μm to 1 mm in combination with the use of the color filter of the present invention.

另外,本發明的彩色濾光片係除上述基板、遮光部及著色層之外,尚亦可形成例如:保護層、透明電極層、以及配向膜、配向突起、柱狀間隙子等。 Further, in the color filter of the present invention, in addition to the substrate, the light shielding portion, and the coloring layer, for example, a protective layer, a transparent electrode layer, an alignment film, an alignment protrusion, a columnar spacer, and the like may be formed.

[顯示裝置] [display device]

本發明顯示裝置的特徵在於:設有上述本發明的彩色濾光片。 本發明顯示裝置的構成並無特別的限定,可從習知公知顯示裝置中適當選擇,例如:液晶顯示裝置、有機發光顯示裝置等。本發明係即使為橫向電場式液晶顯示裝置,仍可抑制因綠色像素的電氣特性所造成液晶配向凌亂、因開關的臨限值偏移而造成烙印現象等各種顯示不良情形,因而頗適用為液晶顯示裝置。 The display device of the present invention is characterized in that the color filter of the present invention described above is provided. The configuration of the display device of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from known display devices such as a liquid crystal display device, an organic light-emitting display device, and the like. According to the present invention, even if it is a lateral electric field type liquid crystal display device, it is possible to suppress various display failures such as disorder of liquid crystal alignment due to electrical characteristics of green pixels, branding due to shift of the threshold value of the switch, and thus it is suitable for liquid crystal. Display device.

<液晶顯示裝置> <Liquid crystal display device>

本發明液晶顯示裝置的特徵在於設有:前述本發明的彩色濾光片、對向基板、以及在上述彩色濾光片與上述對向基板之間形成的液晶層。 A liquid crystal display device of the present invention is characterized by comprising the color filter of the present invention, a counter substrate, and a liquid crystal layer formed between the color filter and the counter substrate.

相關此種本發明的液晶顯示裝置,參照圖式進行說明。圖2所示係本發明顯示裝置一例的概略圖,液晶顯示裝置一例的概略圖。如圖2所例示,本發明的液晶顯示裝置40係設有:彩色濾光片10、具有TFT陣列基板等的對向基板20、以及在上述彩色濾光片10與上述對向基板20之間形成的液晶層30。 A liquid crystal display device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing an example of a display device of the present invention, and a schematic view showing an example of a liquid crystal display device. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the liquid crystal display device 40 of the present invention is provided with a color filter 10, an opposite substrate 20 having a TFT array substrate, and the like, and between the color filter 10 and the opposite substrate 20 The liquid crystal layer 30 is formed.

另外,本發明的液晶顯示裝置並不侷限於該圖2所示構成,可為一般使用彩色濾光片的液晶顯示裝置的公知構成。 Further, the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 2, and may be a known configuration of a liquid crystal display device in which a color filter is generally used.

本發明液晶顯示裝置的驅動方式並無特別的限定,可採用一般液晶顯示裝置所使用的驅動方式。此種驅動方式係可舉例如:TN方式、IPS方式、OCB方式、及MVA方式等。本發明最好採取該等中之任一方式。 The driving method of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a driving method used in a general liquid crystal display device can be employed. Such a driving method may be, for example, a TN method, an IPS method, an OCB method, or an MVA method. The invention preferably adopts any of these methods.

再者,對向基板係可配合本發明液晶顯示裝置的驅動方式等適當選擇。 Further, the counter substrate can be appropriately selected in accordance with the driving method of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.

再者,構成液晶層的液晶係可配合本發明液晶顯示裝置的驅動 方式等,使用不同介電異向性的各種液晶、及該等的混合物。 Furthermore, the liquid crystal system constituting the liquid crystal layer can be combined with the driving of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. Various methods, such as various liquid crystals having different dielectric anisotropy, and mixtures thereof.

液晶層的形成方法係可使用一般液晶單元的製作方法所採用方法,例如:真空注入方式、液晶滴下方式等。 As a method of forming the liquid crystal layer, a method employed in a method of manufacturing a general liquid crystal cell, for example, a vacuum injection method, a liquid crystal dropping method, or the like can be used.

<有機發光顯示裝置> <Organic light-emitting display device>

本發明的有機發光顯示裝置,特徵在於設有:前述本發明彩色濾光片、以及有機發光體。 An organic light-emitting display device of the present invention is characterized by comprising the color filter of the present invention and an organic light-emitting body.

針對此種本發明的有機發光顯示裝置,參照圖式進行說明。圖3所示係本發明顯示裝置另一例的概略圖,有機發光顯示裝置一例的概略圖。如圖3所例示,本發明的有機發光顯示裝置100係設有:彩色濾光片10、及有機發光體80。在彩色濾光片10與有機發光體80之間,亦可設有有機保護層50或無機氧化膜60。 The organic light-emitting display device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing another example of the display device of the present invention, and is a schematic view showing an example of an organic light-emitting display device. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the organic light-emitting display device 100 of the present invention is provided with a color filter 10 and an organic light-emitting body 80. An organic protective layer 50 or an inorganic oxide film 60 may be provided between the color filter 10 and the organic light-emitting body 80.

有機發光體80的積層方法,係可舉例如:在彩色濾光片上面逐次形成透明陽極71、電洞注入層72、電洞輸送層73、發光層74、電子注入層75及陰極76的方法;將在另一基板上已形成之有機發光體80貼合於無機氧化膜60上的方法等。有機發光體80的透明陽極71、電洞注入層72、電洞輸送層73、發光層74、電子注入層71及陰極76、其他構成係可適當使用公知物。依此製作的有機發光顯示裝置100亦可適用於例如被動驅動式有機EL顯示器,亦可適用於主動驅動式有機EL顯示器。 The method of laminating the organic light-emitting body 80 is, for example, a method of sequentially forming the transparent anode 71, the hole injection layer 72, the hole transport layer 73, the light-emitting layer 74, the electron injection layer 75, and the cathode 76 on the color filter. A method of bonding an organic light-emitting body 80 formed on another substrate to the inorganic oxide film 60, or the like. The transparent anode 71, the hole injection layer 72, the hole transport layer 73, the light-emitting layer 74, the electron injection layer 71, and the cathode 76 of the organic light-emitting body 80, and other structures can be suitably used. The organic light-emitting display device 100 manufactured in this manner can also be applied to, for example, a passively driven organic EL display, and can also be applied to an active-drive organic EL display.

另外,本發明的有機發光顯示裝置並不侷限於該圖3所示構成,可作成為一般使用彩色濾光片的有機發光顯示裝置之公知構成。 Further, the organic light-emitting display device of the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 3, and can be used as a known configuration of an organic light-emitting display device in which a color filter is generally used.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下,針對本發明例示實施例進行具體說明。惟並不因該等的記載而限制本發明。 Hereinafter, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described. However, the present invention is not limited by the description.

(製造例1:分散劑I之製造) (Production Example 1: Production of Dispersant I)

(1)嵌段共聚合體I之合成 (1) Synthesis of block copolymer I

在具備有冷卻管、添加用漏斗、氮用進氣管、機械式攪拌機、數位式溫度計的500mL圓底四口可分離式燒瓶中,添加THF:250質量份、氯化鋰0.6質量份,並充分施行氮取代。將反應燒瓶冷卻至-60℃後,使用注射器注入丁基鋰4.9質量份(15質量%己烷溶液)、二異丙胺1.1質量份、及異丁酸甲酯1.0質量份。再將B嵌段用單體的甲基丙烯酸-1-乙氧基乙酯(EEMA)2.22質量份、甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯(HEMA)18.7質量份、甲基丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯(EHMA)12.8質量份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(BMA)13.7質量份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯(BzMA)9.5質量份、以及甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)17.5質量份,使用添加用漏斗歷時60分鐘滴下。經30分鐘後,歷時20分鐘滴下屬於A嵌段用單體的甲基丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯(DMMA)26.6質量份。經30分鐘反應後,添加甲醇1.5質量份而使反應停止。所獲得前驅體嵌段共聚合體THF溶液在己烷中進行再沉澱,經過濾、真空乾燥施行精製,再利用PGMEA稀釋成為固形份30質量%溶液。添加水32.5質量份,升溫至100℃進行反應7小時,將源自EEMA的構成單元施行脫保護,成為源自甲基丙烯酸(MAA)的構成單元。所獲得嵌段共聚合體PGMEA溶液在己烷中進行再沉澱,經過濾、真空乾燥施行精製,獲得含有:含一般式(2)所示構成單元的A嵌段、與源自含羧基單體的構成單元且具親溶劑 性的B嵌段之嵌段共聚合體I。依此獲得的嵌段共聚合體I經利用GPC(凝膠滲透色層分析儀)確認,重量平均分子量Mw係7730。 PTFE: 250 parts by mass and 0.6 parts by mass of lithium chloride were added to a 500 mL round bottom four-port separable flask equipped with a cooling tube, an addition funnel, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, a mechanical stirrer, and a digital thermometer. Fully perform nitrogen substitution. After cooling the reaction flask to -60 ° C, 4.9 parts by mass of butyllithium (15 mass% hexane solution), 1.1 parts by mass of diisopropylamine, and 1.0 part by mass of methyl isobutyrate were injected using a syringe. Further, B block was used as a monomer, 2.22 parts by mass of E-methacrylate (EEMA), 18.7 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), and 2-ethyl methacrylate. 12.8 parts by mass of hexyl ester (EHMA), 13.7 parts by mass of n-butyl methacrylate (BMA), 9.5 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate (BzMA), and 17.5 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (MMA), used for addition. The funnel dripped for 60 minutes. After 30 minutes, 26.6 parts by mass of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMMA) belonging to the monomer for the A block was dropped over 20 minutes. After the reaction for 30 minutes, 1.5 parts by mass of methanol was added to stop the reaction. The obtained precursor block copolymer THF solution was reprecipitated in hexane, purified by filtration, vacuum drying, and diluted with PGMEA to obtain a 30% by mass solid solution. 32.5 parts by mass of water was added, and the temperature was raised to 100 ° C to carry out a reaction for 7 hours, and the structural unit derived from EEMA was deprotected to obtain a constituent unit derived from methacrylic acid (MAA). The obtained block copolymer PGMEA solution is reprecipitated in hexane, and subjected to purification by filtration and vacuum drying to obtain an A block containing a structural unit represented by the general formula (2), and a carboxyl group-derived monomer. Constituent unit and solvophilic Block B copolymer block I. The block copolymer I obtained in accordance with the above was confirmed by GPC (gel permeation chromatography), and the weight average molecular weight Mw was 7730.

(2)鹽式嵌段共聚合體I(分散劑I)之合成 (2) Synthesis of salt block copolymer I (dispersant I)

在100mL圓底燒瓶中,於PGMEA42.12質量份中溶解嵌段共聚合體I:10.0質量份,添加屬於上述一般式(III)所示化合物的苯基膦酸(東京化成製)0.53質量份(上述一般式(III)所示化合物相對於嵌段共聚合體I的DMMA單元1莫耳係0.20莫耳),依反應溫度30℃攪拌20小時,獲得固形份20質量%的鹽式嵌段共聚合體I(分散劑I)溶液。 In a 100 mL round bottom flask, the block copolymer I was dissolved in 42.12 parts by mass of PGMEA: 10.0 parts by mass, and 0.53 parts by mass of phenylphosphonic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) belonging to the compound of the above general formula (III) was added ( The compound of the above formula (III) is stirred with a reaction temperature of 30 ° C for 20 hours with respect to the DMMA unit of the block copolymer I, 0.20 mol, to obtain a solid block copolymer of 20% by mass. I (dispersant I) solution.

(製造例2:分散劑II之製造) (Production Example 2: Production of Dispersant II)

除在製造例1中,將單體的量變更如下表1之外,其餘均依照與製造例1同樣地獲得鹽式嵌段共聚合體II(分散劑II)。 The salt type block copolymer II (dispersant II) was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the amount of the monomer was changed as shown in the following Table 1.

(製造例3:分散劑III之製造) (Production Example 3: Production of Dispersant III)

製造例1中,取代合成嵌段共聚合體I,改為準備Disperbyk LPN6919(BYK-Chemie公司製、丙烯酸系分散劑、固形份60%)(胺值120mgKOH/g、固形份60質量%)。其次,在製造例1的(2)中,除取代嵌段共聚合體I,改為使用上述LPN6919之外,其餘均照與製造例1的(2)同樣地獲得鹽式嵌段共聚合體III(分散劑III)。 In Production Example 1, instead of the synthetic block copolymer I, Disperbyk LPN6919 (acrylic dispersant, 60% solid content, manufactured by BYK-Chemie Co., Ltd.) (amine value: 120 mgKOH/g, solid content: 60% by mass) was prepared. Next, in (2) of Production Example 1, the salt block copolymer III was obtained in the same manner as in (2) of Production Example 1, except that the substituted block copolymer I was used instead of the above-mentioned LPN6919. Dispersant III).

(製造例4:分散劑IV之製造) (Production Example 4: Production of Dispersant IV)

在製造例1的(I)中,除將單體的種類與量變更如下表1之外, 其餘均依照與製造例1的(1)同樣地獲得嵌段共聚合體IV。接著,在100mL圓底燒瓶中,於PGMEA:42.56質量份中溶解嵌段共聚合體IV:10.0質量份,再添加屬於鹽形成成分的氯化苄(關東化學(股)公司製)0.64質量份(嵌段共聚合體相對於DMMA單元係0.3當量),依反應溫度80℃攪拌12小時,製備得固形份20質量%的鹽式嵌段共聚合體溶液IV。 In (I) of Production Example 1, except that the type and amount of the monomer were changed as shown in Table 1 below, The block copolymerization IV was obtained in the same manner as in (1) of Production Example 1. Then, in a 100 mL round bottom flask, the block copolymer IV: 10.0 parts by mass was dissolved in PGMEA: 42.56 parts by mass, and 0.64 parts by mass of benzyl chloride (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) belonging to the salt-forming component was added ( The block copolymer was stirred at a reaction temperature of 80 ° C for 12 hours with respect to a DMMA unit of 0.3 equivalent) to prepare a salt block copolymer solution IV having a solid content of 20% by mass.

Figure TW201802592AD00044
Figure TW201802592AD00044

另外,表1中的各縮寫係如下:

Figure TW201802592AD00045
In addition, the abbreviations in Table 1 are as follows:
Figure TW201802592AD00045

(製造例5:鹼可溶性樹脂A之製造) (Production Example 5: Production of alkali-soluble resin A)

將BzMA:40質量份、MMA:15質量份、MAA:25質量份、及偶氮異丁腈(AIBN)3質量份的混合液,在氮氣流下,依100℃歷時3小時滴下於裝入PGMEA150質量份的聚合槽中。待滴下結束後,更依100℃加熱3小時,獲得聚合體溶液。該聚合體溶液的重量平均分子量係7000。 A mixture of 40 parts by mass of BzMA, MMA: 15 parts by mass, MAA: 25 parts by mass, and 3 parts by mass of azoisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was dropped into the PGMEA 150 at 100 ° C for 3 hours under a nitrogen stream. Parts by mass in the polymerization tank. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further heated at 100 ° C for 3 hours to obtain a polymer solution. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer solution was 7,000.

其次,在所獲得聚合體溶液中,添加甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯(GMA)20質量份、三乙胺0.2質量份、及對甲氧基酚0.05質量份,藉由依110℃施行10小時加熱,而施行主鏈甲基丙烯酸的羧酸基、與甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯的環氧基之反應,獲得鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液。反應中,為防止甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯進行聚合,在反應溶液中使空氣起泡。又,反應係藉由測定溶液的酸值而追蹤。所獲得的鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液係在利用BzMA、MMA、MAA的共聚合所形成主鏈上,使用GMA導入具有乙烯性雙鍵之側鏈的樹脂,固形份40質量%、酸值74mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量12000。 Next, 20 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), 0.2 parts by mass of triethylamine, and 0.05 parts by mass of p-methoxyphenol were added to the obtained polymer solution, and heating was carried out at 110 ° C for 10 hours. The reaction of the carboxylic acid group of the main chain methacrylic acid with the epoxy group of glycidyl methacrylate was carried out to obtain an alkali-soluble resin A solution. In the reaction, in order to prevent polymerization of glycidyl methacrylate, air is bubbled in the reaction solution. Again, the reaction is followed by measuring the acid number of the solution. The obtained alkali-soluble resin A solution was obtained by introducing a side chain having an ethylenic double bond into a main chain formed by copolymerization of BzMA, MMA, and MAA, and the solid content was 40% by mass and the acid value was 74 mgKOH/g. The weight average molecular weight is 12,000.

(製造例6:鹼可溶性樹脂B之製造) (Production Example 6: Production of alkali-soluble resin B)

將苯乙烯(St)15質量份、甲基丙烯酸環己酯(CHMA)5質量份、MMA:23.9質量份、MAA:26.9質量份、及偶氮異丁腈(AIBN)3質量份的混合液,在氮氣流下,依100℃歷時3小時滴下於裝入了PGMEA150質量份的聚合槽中。待滴下結束後,再依100℃加熱3小時,獲得聚合體溶液。 15 parts by mass of styrene (St), 5 parts by mass of cyclohexyl methacrylate (CHMA), 23.9 parts by mass of MMA, 26.9 parts by mass of MAA, and 3 parts by mass of azoisobutyronitrile (AIBN) Under a nitrogen stream, it was dropped at 100 ° C for 3 hours in a polymerization tank filled with 150 parts by mass of PGMEA. After the completion of the dropwise addition, heating was further carried out at 100 ° C for 3 hours to obtain a polymer solution.

其次,在所獲得聚合體溶液中,添加甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯(GMA)29.2質量份、三乙胺0.2質量份、及對甲氧基酚0.05質量份,藉由依110℃施行10小時加熱,而施行主鏈甲基丙烯酸的羧酸基、 與甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯的環氧基之反應,獲得鹼可溶性樹脂B溶液。反應中,為防止甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯進行聚合,在反應溶液中使空氣起泡。又,反應係藉由測定溶液的酸值而追蹤。所獲得的鹼可溶性樹脂B溶液係在利用St、CHMA、MMA、MAA的共聚合所形成主鏈上,使用GMA導入具有乙烯性雙鍵之側鏈的樹脂,固形份40質量%、酸值77mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量17600。 Next, 29.2 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), 0.2 parts by mass of triethylamine, and 0.05 parts by mass of p-methoxyphenol were added to the obtained polymer solution, and heating was carried out at 110 ° C for 10 hours. And the carboxylic acid group of the main chain methacrylic acid is The reaction with an epoxy group of glycidyl methacrylate gives an alkali-soluble resin B solution. In the reaction, in order to prevent polymerization of glycidyl methacrylate, air is bubbled in the reaction solution. Again, the reaction is followed by measuring the acid number of the solution. The obtained alkali-soluble resin B solution is a resin obtained by copolymerization of St, CHMA, MMA, and MAA, and a resin having a side chain having an ethylenic double bond is introduced using GMA, and the solid content is 40% by mass and the acid value is 77 mgKOH. /g, weight average molecular weight of 17600.

(製造例7:鹼可溶性樹脂C(聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂)之製造) (Production Example 7: Production of alkali-soluble resin C (polyamidoximine resin))

在具攪拌裝置、溫度計、及冷凝器的燒瓶中,添加PGMEA1086質量份、IPDI3N(由異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯合成的異三聚氰酸酯型三異氰酸酯:NCO%=17.2)587.3質量份(0.80莫耳份)、及環己烷-1,3,4-三羧酸-3,4-酐499.1質量份(2.52莫耳份),升溫至140℃。反應係在發泡下進行。在此溫度下進行8小時反應。系統內呈淡黃色液體,經利用紅外光譜測定特性吸收,結果確認到屬於異氰酸酯基之特性吸收的2270cm-1已完全消失,且在1780cm-1、1720cm-1發現到醯亞胺基的吸收。 In a flask equipped with a stirring device, a thermometer, and a condenser, 1086 parts by mass of PGMEA and IPDI3N (iso-isocyanate type triisocyanate synthesized from isophorone diisocyanate: NCO% = 17.2) were added in an amount of 587.3 parts by mass (0.80). Mole) and 499.1 parts by mass (2.52 mole parts) of cyclohexane-1,3,4-tricarboxylic acid-3,4-anhydride were heated to 140 °C. The reaction is carried out under foaming. The reaction was carried out at this temperature for 8 hours. In the system, a pale yellow liquid was obtained, and the characteristic absorption was measured by infrared spectroscopy. As a result, it was confirmed that 2270 cm -1 which absorbed the characteristic of the isocyanate group completely disappeared, and the absorption of the quinone imine group was observed at 1780 cm -1 and 1720 cm -1 .

經降溫至110℃後,添加對甲氧基酚1.2質量份、甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯(GMA)153.5質量份(1.08莫耳份)、三乙胺9.6質量份,依110℃進行15小時加成反應。經利用紅外光譜測定特性吸收,結果確認到屬於酸酐基之特性吸收的1860cm-1之吸收已完全消失。酸值依固形份換算係148KOHmg/g,分子量依聚苯乙烯換算計係數量平均分子量5000。又,樹脂分的濃度係51.3質量%。將其設為鹼可溶性樹脂C溶液。所獲得鹼可溶性樹脂C溶液係具有羧基的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂,使用GMA導入了具乙烯性雙鍵之側鏈的樹脂。 After cooling to 110 ° C, 1.2 parts by mass of p-methoxyphenol, 153.5 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) (1.08 mole parts), and 9.6 parts by mass of triethylamine were added, and the temperature was adjusted at 110 ° C for 15 hours. Addition reaction. When the characteristic absorption was measured by infrared spectroscopy, it was confirmed that the absorption of 1860 cm -1 which is characteristic absorption of the acid anhydride group was completely disappeared. The acid value was 148 KOH mg/g in terms of solid content, and the molecular weight was an average molecular weight of 5,000 in terms of polystyrene. Further, the concentration of the resin component was 51.3% by mass. This was made into an alkali-soluble resin C solution. The obtained alkali-soluble resin C solution was a polyamidoximine resin having a carboxyl group, and a resin having a side chain of an ethylenic double bond was introduced using GMA.

(實施例1~16:顏料分散液之製備) (Examples 1 to 16: Preparation of Pigment Dispersion)

依成為下述表2所示組成的方式,分別將顏料、分散劑、顏料衍生物、鹼可溶性樹脂、顏料分散劑、溶劑、以及粒徑2.0mm二氧化鋯球珠100質量份裝入美乃滋擠瓶中,預破碎係使用塗料攪拌器(淺田鐵工(股)製)施行1小時振盪,接著取出粒徑2.0mm二氧化鋯球珠,添加粒徑0.1mm的二氧化鋯球珠200質量份,同樣地正式破碎係使用塗料攪拌器施行6小時的分散,獲得實施例1~16的顏料分散液。 According to the composition shown in the following Table 2, 100 parts by mass of a pigment, a dispersant, a pigment derivative, an alkali-soluble resin, a pigment dispersant, a solvent, and a particle diameter of 2.0 mm of zirconia balls were respectively charged into the melon. In the squeeze bottle, the pre-crushing system was shaken for 1 hour using a paint stirrer (made by Asada Iron Works Co., Ltd.), and then the zirconia balls having a particle diameter of 2.0 mm were taken out, and the quality of the zirconia balls having a particle diameter of 0.1 mm was added. In the same manner, the main crushing was carried out for 6 hours using a paint shaker, and the pigment dispersion liquids of Examples 1 to 16 were obtained.

(比較例1~2:比較顏料分散液之製備) (Comparative Examples 1 to 2: Preparation of Comparative Pigment Dispersion)

依成為下述表2所示組成的方式,分別將顏料、分散劑、及溶劑等予以混合,獲得比較顏料分散液。 A pigment, a dispersant, a solvent, and the like were each mixed so as to have a composition shown in the following Table 2 to obtain a comparative pigment dispersion.

Figure TW201802592AD00046
Figure TW201802592AD00046

表2中的化學式編號係對應於在顏料與顏料衍生物項中所記載的各化學式。又,表2中,R177係表示C.I.顏料紅177,Y150係表示C.I.顏料黃150。 The chemical formula numbers in Table 2 correspond to the respective chemical formulas described in the pigment and pigment derivative terms. Further, in Table 2, R177 represents C.I. Pigment Red 177, and Y150 represents C.I. Pigment Yellow 150.

(實施例17:著色樹脂組成物之製備) (Example 17: Preparation of colored resin composition)

將下述各成分予以混合,製備著色樹脂組成物。 The following components were mixed to prepare a colored resin composition.

‧實施例1的顏料分散液(固形份21.5質量%):48.3質量份 ‧ Pigment dispersion of Example 1 (solid content 21.5% by mass): 48.3 parts by mass

‧鹼可溶性樹脂A(BzMA/MMA/MAA/GMA=40/15/25/20質量%、重量平均分子量12,000、PGMEA溶液、固形份40質量%):6.0質量份 ‧ Alkali-soluble resin A (BzMA/MMA/MAA/GMA=40/15/25/20% by mass, weight average molecular weight 12,000, PGMEA solution, solid content 40% by mass): 6.0 parts by mass

‧光硬化性多官能基單體(東亞合成製、Aronix M-305):5.6質量份 ‧Photocurable polyfunctional monomer (Aronix M-305, manufactured by Toagosei): 5.6 parts by mass

‧光聚合起始劑(BASF製、IRGACURE 907):1.07質量份 ‧Photopolymerization initiator (BASF, IRGACURE 907): 1.07 parts by mass

‧光聚合起始劑(BASF製、IRGACURE 369):1.34重量份 ‧Photopolymerization initiator (manufactured by BASF, IRGACURE 369): 1.34 parts by weight

‧光增感劑(4,4'-雙(二甲胺基)二苯基酮):0.27重量份 ‧Photosensitizer (4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)diphenyl ketone): 0.27 parts by weight

‧界面活性劑(DIC(股)製、MEGAFAC R-08MH):0.9質量份 ‧Interactive surfactant (DIC (manufactured by the company), MEGAFAC R-08MH): 0.9 parts by mass

‧PGMEA:36.5質量份 ‧PGMEA: 36.5 parts by mass

(實施例18~39:著色樹脂組成物之製備) (Examples 18 to 39: Preparation of Colored Resin Composition)

在上述著色樹脂組成物的製備中,除將各成分的摻合量變更如下述表3及表4之外,其餘均依照與實施例17同樣地製備實施例18~39的著色樹脂組成物。 In the preparation of the colored resin composition, the coloring resin compositions of Examples 18 to 39 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 17 except that the blending amounts of the respective components were changed as shown in Tables 3 and 4 below.

另外,下述表3及4所記載成分中,首次出現者係如下: In addition, among the components described in Tables 3 and 4 below, the first appearance is as follows:

‧光硬化性多官能基單體(EO改質)(東亞合成製、Aronix M-350) ‧Photocurable polyfunctional monomer (EO modification) (Aramid M-350)

‧肟系光聚合起始劑(ADEKA製、ADEKA ARKLS N-1919) ‧ Lanthanide photopolymerization initiator (made by ADEKA, ADEKA ARKLS N-1919)

(比較例3) (Comparative Example 3)

在上述實施例18中,除取代實施例1的顏料分散液,改為使用比較例2的顏料分散液,且將各成分的摻合量變更如下述表3之外,其餘均依照與實施例18同樣地製備比較例3的著色樹脂組成物。 In the above Example 18, the pigment dispersion liquid of Comparative Example 2 was used instead of the pigment dispersion liquid of Example 1, and the blending amount of each component was changed as shown in Table 3 below, and the rest were in accordance with the examples. 18 The coloring resin composition of Comparative Example 3 was prepared in the same manner.

另外,因為比較例1的後述經時安定性評價結果呈膠化,因而無法施行著色樹脂組成物的製備。 In addition, since the results of the evaluation of the stability over time of Comparative Example 1 were gelatinized, the preparation of the colored resin composition could not be performed.

Figure TW201802592AD00047
Figure TW201802592AD00047

Figure TW201802592AD00048
Figure TW201802592AD00048

[評價] [Evaluation]

<顏料分散液之分散安定性評價> <Evaluation of Dispersion Stability of Pigment Dispersion>

實施例及比較例的顏料分散液分別保管於室溫(25℃)中,在製備起經保管1天後及1個月後,分別測定黏度。黏度係使用振動式黏度計(SEKONIC製VM-200T2),依25.0±1.0℃施行測定,採用從開始測定經30秒後的值。 The pigment dispersion liquids of the examples and the comparative examples were each stored at room temperature (25 ° C), and the viscosity was measured after one day of storage and one month after the preparation. The viscosity was measured by a vibrating viscometer (VM-200T2 manufactured by SEKONIC) at 25.0 ± 1.0 ° C, and the value after 30 seconds from the start of measurement was used.

將分散經1天後的黏度、與經保存1個月後的黏度進行比較,並將黏度變化在2%以內者評為「AA」、黏度變化在5%以內者評為「A」、黏度變化在5%以上且未滿10%者評為「B」、超過10%者評為「C」。結果如表2所示。若黏度變化在10%以內,則評為分散安定性優異、屬於實用範圍。 The viscosity after 1 day of dispersion was compared with the viscosity after storage for 1 month, and the viscosity was changed to 2% or less, and the viscosity change was 5% or less, and the viscosity was rated as "A". Those who have changed by more than 5% and less than 10% are rated as "B", and those who have changed by more than 10% are rated as "C". The results are shown in Table 2. If the viscosity changes within 10%, it is considered to be excellent in dispersion stability and is a practical range.

<光學特性評價> <Optical characteristic evaluation>

將各實施例及各比較例所獲得著色樹脂組成物,使用旋塗機,依後烘烤後成為所需顏色(紅色著色層:在C光源下的x=0.630)方式,塗佈於玻璃基板(NH TECHNO GLASS(股)製、「NA35」)上。在80℃加熱板上施行3分鐘加熱乾燥後,使用超高壓水銀燈照射60mJ/cm2紫外線。然後,利用230℃無塵烤箱施行25分鐘後烘烤,測定所獲得著色膜的對比、色度(x、y)、輝度(Y)。對比係使用壺坂電氣(股)公司製「對比測定裝置CT-1B」施行測定;色度及輝度係使用Olympus(股)公司製「顯微分光測定裝置OSP-SP200」施行測定。 The colored resin composition obtained in each of the examples and the comparative examples was applied to a glass substrate by a spin coater and then baked to a desired color (red colored layer: x=0.630 under a C light source). (NH TECHNO GLASS (shares) system, "NA35"). After heating and drying on a hot plate at 80 ° C for 3 minutes, ultraviolet rays of 60 mJ/cm 2 were irradiated with an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp. Then, baking was performed for 25 minutes in a 230 ° C clean oven, and the contrast, chromaticity (x, y), and luminance (Y) of the obtained colored film were measured. The comparison was carried out by using the "Comparative Measuring Device CT-1B" manufactured by Hiroshima Electric Co., Ltd.; the chromaticity and the luminance were measured by using "Microscopic Spectrometry Apparatus OSP-SP200" manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd.

<相位差(Rth)之評價> <Evaluation of phase difference (Rth)>

著色層相位差係將依下式所計算的厚度方向延遲(Rth)作為指標。延遲(Rth)係使用相位差層測定裝置(AXOMETRICS公司製AxoscanTM Mueller Matrix Polarimeter)施行測定。紅色著色層的測定波長係依620nm進行測定。 The color layer retardation is based on the thickness direction retardation (Rth) calculated by the following equation. The retardation (Rth) was measured using a phase difference layer measuring device (AxoscanTM Mueller Matrix Polarimeter manufactured by AXOMETRICS Co., Ltd.). The measurement wavelength of the red colored layer was measured at 620 nm.

Rth=((Nx+Ny)/2-Nz)d Rth=((Nx+Ny)/2-Nz)d

Nx:面內慢軸方向折射率 Nx: in-plane slow axis refractive index

Ny:面內快軸方向折射率 Ny: in-plane fast axis refractive index

Nz:厚度方向折射率 Nz: refractive index in the thickness direction

d:膜厚(nm) d: film thickness (nm)

<顯影性評價(顯影時間)> <developability evaluation (development time)>

將實施例及比較例所獲得著色樹脂組成物,分別使用旋塗機,依厚度0.7mm塗佈於100mm×100mm玻璃基板(NH TECHNO GLASS(股)公司製、「NA35」)上,然後使用加熱板依80℃施行乾燥3分鐘,而形成厚度2.5μm的著色層。對該著色層隔著具2~80μm遮罩開口寬的光罩,使用超高壓水銀燈照射60mJ/cm2紫外線。將上述已形成著色層的玻璃板,使用鹼顯影液之0.05質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液進行淋灑顯影。將此時的顯影完成時間設為顯影性的指標。 The colored resin compositions obtained in the examples and the comparative examples were applied to a 100 mm × 100 mm glass substrate ("NA35" manufactured by NH TECHNO GLASS Co., Ltd.) using a spin coater at a thickness of 0.7 mm, and then heated. The plate was dried at 80 ° C for 3 minutes to form a coloring layer having a thickness of 2.5 μm. The colored layer was irradiated with an ultraviolet ray of 60 mJ/cm 2 using an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp through a mask having a mask opening width of 2 to 80 μm. The glass plate on which the colored layer was formed was subjected to a shower development using a 0.05 mass% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution of an alkali developer. The development completion time at this time is set as an index of developability.

A:顯影時間~20秒 A: development time ~ 20 seconds

B:顯影時間20~40秒 B: Development time 20~40 seconds

C:顯影時間1分以上 C: development time is 1 or more

<色斑> <Color spot>

將實施例及比較例所獲得著色樹脂組成物,分別使用旋塗機,依厚度0.7mm塗佈於100mm×100mm玻璃基板(NH TECHNO GLASS(股)公司製、「NA35」)上,然後使用加熱板依60℃施行乾燥3分鐘,且依後烘烤後成為表中所記載膜厚的方式調整轉數,而形成著色層。對該著色層隔著具80μm遮罩開口寬、160μm遮罩遮光寬的光罩,使用超高壓水銀燈照射60mJ/cm2紫外線。將上述已形成著色層的玻璃板,使用鹼顯影液之0.05質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液施行60秒鐘的淋灑顯影。接著,針對將該著色基板利用230℃無塵烤箱施行30分鐘後烘烤的基板,在投光機下利用目視觀察著色層的色斑,再利用光學顯微鏡測定50mm×50mm範圍之著色層邊緣部的空隙個數。 The colored resin compositions obtained in the examples and the comparative examples were applied to a 100 mm × 100 mm glass substrate ("NA35" manufactured by NH TECHNO GLASS Co., Ltd.) using a spin coater at a thickness of 0.7 mm, and then heated. The plate was dried at 60 ° C for 3 minutes, and the number of revolutions was adjusted so as to become the film thickness described in the table after baking, thereby forming a colored layer. The colored layer was irradiated with an ultraviolet ray of 60 mJ/cm 2 using an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp through a mask having a mask opening width of 80 μm and a mask width of 160 μm. The glass plate on which the colored layer was formed was subjected to a shower development using a 0.05% by mass aqueous potassium hydroxide solution of an alkali developer for 60 seconds. Next, the substrate on which the colored substrate was baked in a clean oven at 230 ° C for 30 minutes was used, and the color unevenness of the colored layer was visually observed under a light projector, and the edge portion of the colored layer in the range of 50 mm × 50 mm was measured by an optical microscope. The number of gaps.

(色斑評價基準) (Color spot evaluation benchmark)

AA:沒有色斑、沒有邊緣部空隙 AA: no color spots, no edge gaps

A:沒有色斑、邊緣部空隙未滿20個 A: There is no stain, and the gap at the edge is less than 20

B:其中一部分觀察到色斑 B: Part of the observed color spots

C:全體均觀察到色斑 C: Spots were observed in all

若色斑評價基準係AA、A或B,屬可供實用,但若評價結果係A、甚至AA,則效果更優異。 If the stain evaluation standard is AA, A or B, it is practical, but if the evaluation result is A or even AA, the effect is more excellent.

(實施例40~43:顏料分散液之製備) (Examples 40 to 43: Preparation of Pigment Dispersion)

依成為下表5所示組成的方式,分別將顏料、分散劑、顏料衍生物、鹼可溶性樹脂、顏料分散劑、及溶劑予以混合,依照與實施例1同樣地獲得實施例40~43的顏料分散液。 Pigments, dispersants, pigment derivatives, alkali-soluble resins, pigment dispersants, and solvents were mixed according to the composition shown in Table 5 below, and the pigments of Examples 40 to 43 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Dispersions.

[表5]

Figure TW201802592AD00049
[table 5]
Figure TW201802592AD00049

表5中的化學式編號係對應於在顏料及顏料衍生物項中所記載的各化學式。又,表5中,R177係表示C.I.顏料紅177,Y150係表示C.I.顏料黃150,Y185係表示C.I.顏料黃185。 The chemical formula numbers in Table 5 correspond to the respective chemical formulas described in the pigment and pigment derivative terms. Further, in Table 5, R177 represents C.I. Pigment Red 177, Y150 represents C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, and Y185 represents C.I. Pigment Yellow 185.

(實施例51~58:著色樹脂組成物之製備) (Examples 51 to 58: Preparation of colored resin composition)

在上述著色樹脂組成物的製備中,除將各成分的摻合量變更如下述表6之外,其餘均依照與實施例17同樣地製備實施例51~58的著色樹脂組成物。 In the preparation of the colored resin composition described above, the colored resin compositions of Examples 51 to 58 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 17 except that the blending amount of each component was changed as shown in Table 6 below.

另外,下述表6所記載成分中,首次出現者係如下: In addition, among the components described in Table 6 below, the first appearance is as follows:

‧肟系光聚合起始劑(ADEKA製、ADEKA ARKLS NCI-930) ‧ Lanthanide photopolymerization initiator (made by ADEKA, ADEKA ARKLS NCI-930)

‧肟系光聚合起始劑(常州強力電子新材料公司製、TR-PBG-3057) ‧ Lanthanide photopolymerization initiator (manufactured by Changzhou Power Electronic New Material Co., Ltd., TR-PBG-3057)

‧抗氧化劑(BASF製、IRGANOX1010) ‧Antioxidants (BASF, IRGANOX1010)

Figure TW201802592AD00050
Figure TW201802592AD00050

(實施例59~60:顏料分散液及著色樹脂組成物之製備) (Examples 59 to 60: Preparation of pigment dispersion and coloring resin composition)

依成為與實施例2相同組成的方式,分別將顏料、分散劑、顏料衍生物、鹼可溶性樹脂、顏料分散劑、及溶劑予以混合,且實施例59的正式破碎係利用塗料攪拌器施行24小時分散,實施例60的正式破碎係使用塗料攪拌器施行3小時分散之外,其餘均依照與實施例2同樣地獲得各顏料分散液。 The pigment, the dispersant, the pigment derivative, the alkali-soluble resin, the pigment dispersant, and the solvent were each mixed in the same manner as in Example 2, and the formal crushing of Example 59 was carried out by using a paint shaker for 24 hours. The dispersion was carried out, and the main crushing of Example 60 was carried out for 3 hours using a paint shaker, and each of the pigment dispersion liquids was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2.

除使用實施例59與60的顏料分散液之外,其餘均依照與實施例18同樣地製備實施例59與60的著色樹脂組成物。針對實施例59與60的著色樹脂組成物,依照與實施例18同樣地施行相位差與對比的評價。評價結果如表7所示。 The coloring resin compositions of Examples 59 and 60 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 18 except that the pigment dispersions of Examples 59 and 60 were used. With respect to the colored resin compositions of Examples 59 and 60, the evaluation of the phase difference and the comparison was carried out in the same manner as in Example 18. The evaluation results are shown in Table 7.

(實施例61~62:顏料分散液及著色樹脂組成物之製備) (Examples 61 to 62: Preparation of pigment dispersion liquid and coloring resin composition)

依成為與實施例1相同組成的方式,分別將顏料、分散劑、顏料衍生物、鹼可溶性樹脂、顏料分散劑、及溶劑予以混合,且實施例61的正式破碎係利用塗料攪拌器施行24小時分散,實施例62的正式破碎係使用塗料攪拌器施行3小時分散之外,其餘均依照與實施例1同樣地獲得各顏料分散液。 A pigment, a dispersant, a pigment derivative, an alkali-soluble resin, a pigment dispersant, and a solvent were mixed in the same manner as in Example 1, and the official crushing of Example 61 was carried out for 24 hours using a paint shaker. The dispersion was carried out, and the main crushing of Example 62 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the dispersion was carried out for 3 hours using a paint shaker.

除使用實施例61與62的顏料分散液之外,其餘均依照與實施例17同樣地製備實施例61與62的著色樹脂組成物。針對實施例61與62的著色樹脂組成物,依照與實施例17同樣地施行相位差與對比的評價。 The colored resin compositions of Examples 61 and 62 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 17 except that the pigment dispersions of Examples 61 and 62 were used. With respect to the colored resin compositions of Examples 61 and 62, the evaluation of the phase difference and the comparison was carried out in the same manner as in Example 17.

再者,針對各實施例的著色樹脂組成物,利用PGMEA稀釋1000倍,使用雷射光散射粒度分佈儀(例如日機裝公司製Nanotrac粒度分佈 測定裝置UPA-EX150),利用動態光散射法,在23℃下測定平均分散粒徑。 Further, the colored resin composition of each of the examples was diluted 1000 times with PGMEA, and a laser light scattering particle size distribution analyzer (for example, Nanotrac particle size distribution manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.) was used. The measurement apparatus UPA-EX150) measured the average dispersed particle diameter at 23 ° C by a dynamic light scattering method.

各評價結果如表7所示。 The results of each evaluation are shown in Table 7.

Figure TW201802592AD00051
Figure TW201802592AD00051

[結果整理] [Results finishing]

由表3與表4的結果得知,組合使用含一般式(1)所示紅色顏料的顏料、含有具一般式(2)所示構成單元之共聚合體的分散劑、以及含有從具吡咯并吡咯二酮骨架之顏料衍生物、及具偶氮色澱骨架之顏料衍生物之中選擇1種以上顏料衍生物的實施例1~16之顏料分散液,係經時安定性優異。組合使用磺化吡咯并吡咯二酮衍生物與磺化喹吖酮衍生物的實施例10與11之顏料分散液,係經時安定性特別優異。 From the results of Tables 3 and 4, it is known to use a pigment containing a red pigment represented by the general formula (1), a dispersant containing a copolymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (2), and a pyrrole-containing compound. The pigment dispersion liquids of Examples 1 to 16 in which one or more pigment derivatives are selected from the pigment derivatives of the pyrrolidone skeleton and the pigment derivative having an azo lake skeleton are excellent in stability over time. The pigment dispersions of Examples 10 and 11 in which a sulfonated pyrrolopyrroledione derivative and a sulfonated quinophthalone derivative are used in combination are particularly excellent in stability over time.

組合使用含一般式(1)所示紅色顏料的顏料、含有具一般式(2)所示構成單元之共聚合體的分散劑、以及含有從具吡咯并吡咯二酮骨架之顏料衍生物、及具偶氮色澱骨架之顏料衍生物之中選擇1種以上顏料衍生物的實施例17~28及實施例32~39之著色樹脂組成物,所形成的著色層係色度(x,y)滿足0.630≦x≦0.665、0.326≦y≦0.335,且達成光在著色層厚度方向的波長620nm之光相位差(Rth)係-30nm以上且 120nm以下。 a pigment containing a red pigment represented by the general formula (1), a dispersant containing a copolymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (2), and a pigment derivative containing a pyrrolopyrroledione skeleton, and Among the pigment derivatives of the azo lake skeleton, one of the pigment derivatives of Examples 17 to 28 and the coloring resin compositions of Examples 32 to 39 are selected, and the colored layer color (x, y) is satisfied. 0.630≦x≦0.665, 0.326≦y≦0.335, and the optical phase difference (Rth) of the light at a wavelength of 620 nm in the thickness direction of the colored layer is -30 nm or more. Below 120 nm.

再者,使用含有含一般式(1)所示紅色顏料的顏料、以及從與該一般式(1)所示紅色顏料相異的紅色顏料、橙色顏料及黃色顏料之中選擇1種以上顏料的實施例27~31之著色樹脂組成物,所形成的著色層係色度(x,y)滿足0.630≦x≦0.665、0.295≦y≦0.360,且達成光在著色層厚度方向的波長620nm之光相位差(Rth)係-30nm以上且120nm以下。 Further, one or more pigments selected from the group consisting of a pigment containing a red pigment represented by the general formula (1) and a red pigment, an orange pigment, and a yellow pigment different from the red pigment shown in the general formula (1) are used. In the colored resin compositions of Examples 27 to 31, the coloring layer chromaticity (x, y) of the coloring layer satisfies 0.630 ≦ x ≦ 0.665, 0.295 ≦ y ≦ 0.360, and light having a wavelength of 620 nm in the thickness direction of the colored layer is achieved. The phase difference (Rth) is -30 nm or more and 120 nm or less.

由表6的結果得知,在黃色顏料係使用Y185時,有相位差絕對值變小的傾向。因為Y185具有非對稱的分子結構,因而推定相位差不易變大。 As is clear from the results of Table 6, when Y185 is used as the yellow pigment, the absolute value of the phase difference tends to be small. Since Y185 has an asymmetric molecular structure, it is estimated that the phase difference is not easily large.

再者,若分別將實施例54與實施例55、實施例32與實施例57、實施例33與實施例58進行比較,得知若含有聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂作為鹼可溶性樹脂,可降低相位差的絕對值。 Further, when Example 54 is compared with Example 55, Example 32, and Example 57, and Example 33 and Example 58, respectively, it is found that if a polyamidoximine resin is contained as an alkali-soluble resin, it can be lowered. The absolute value of the phase difference.

再者,若將實施例32與實施例57、實施例33與實施例58進行比較,得知若含有聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂作為鹼可溶性樹脂,且含有至少2種具二苯硫醚骨架的肟系起始劑,則有提升輝度的傾向。 Further, when Example 32 is compared with Example 57, Example 33 and Example 58, it is found that if a polyamidoximine resin is contained as an alkali-soluble resin and at least two kinds of diphenyl sulfide skeletons are contained The lanthanide initiator has a tendency to increase the brightness.

再者,得知在含有至少2種肟系起始劑,且進一步含有抗氧化劑時,即使提高顏料濃度,但仍可輕易抑制邊緣部發生色斑。 Further, it has been found that when at least two kinds of lanthanide initiators are contained and further contain an antioxidant, even if the pigment concentration is increased, the occurrence of color spots at the edge portion can be easily suppressed.

由表7的結果得知,在化學式(1-2)所示紅色顏料的情況,雖顏料的平均一次粒徑越小、則對比越提升,但卻有相位差絕對值變大的傾向。另一方面,相關一般式(1-1)所示紅色顏料,得知即使過度縮小粒徑,但仍有相位差絕對值變大的傾向,尤其從降低相位差絕對值的觀點而言,平均一次粒徑較佳係40nm~60nm。 As is apparent from the results of Table 7, in the case of the red pigment represented by the chemical formula (1-2), the smaller the average primary particle diameter of the pigment, the higher the contrast, but the larger the absolute value of the phase difference tends to be. On the other hand, the red pigment represented by the general formula (1-1) has a tendency to increase the absolute value of the phase difference even if the particle diameter is excessively reduced, and in particular, from the viewpoint of reducing the absolute value of the phase difference, the average The primary particle diameter is preferably 40 nm to 60 nm.

Claims (12)

一種彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,係含有:含下述一般式(1)所示紅色顏料的顏料、含有具下述一般式(2)所示構成單元之共聚合體的分散劑、顏料衍生物、鹼可溶性樹脂、單體、起始劑、及溶劑者;上述顏料衍生物係含有從具吡咯并吡咯二酮骨架之顏料衍生物、及具偶氮色澱骨架之顏料衍生物之中選擇之1種以上;在形成該著色樹脂組成物之著色層時,該著色層利用C光源所測定的色度(x,y)係滿足0.630≦x≦0.665、0.326≦y≦0.335,且光在著色層厚度方向的波長620nm之光相位差(Rth)係-30nm以上且120nm以下; (一般式(1)中,R1及R2係各自獨立為4-氯苯基或4-溴苯基);[化2]一般式(2) (一般式(2)中,R11係表示氫原子或甲基;Q係表示2價連接基;R12係表示碳數1~8之伸烷基、依-[CH(R15)-CH(R16)-O]x-CH(R15)-CH(R16)-或-[(CH2)y-O]z-(CH2)y-所示之2價有機基;R13及R14係各自獨立表示亦可被取代的鏈狀或環狀烴基、或R13與R14相互鍵結形成環狀結構;R15及R16係各自獨立為氫原子或甲基;x係表示1~18之整數,y係表示1~5之整數,z係表示1~18之整數)。 A colored resin composition for a color filter comprising: a pigment containing a red pigment represented by the following general formula (1); a dispersant containing a copolymer of a constituent unit represented by the following general formula (2); and a pigment a derivative, an alkali-soluble resin, a monomer, a starter, and a solvent; the above pigment derivative contains a pigment derivative having a pyrrolopyrroledione skeleton and a pigment derivative having an azo lake skeleton One or more types are selected; when the coloring layer of the colored resin composition is formed, the chromaticity (x, y) of the colored layer measured by the C light source satisfies 0.630 ≦ x ≦ 0.665, 0.326 ≦ y ≦ 0.335, and light The optical phase difference (Rth) at a wavelength of 620 nm in the thickness direction of the colored layer is -30 nm or more and 120 nm or less; (In the general formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are each independently 4-chlorophenyl or 4-bromophenyl); [Chemical 2] General formula (2) (In the general formula (2), R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Q represents a divalent linking group; and R 12 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and -[CH(R 15 )-CH (R 16 )-O] x -CH(R 15 )-CH(R 16 )- or -[(CH 2 ) y -O] z -(CH 2 ) y - a divalent organic group; R 13 And R 14 each independently represent a chain or cyclic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted, or R 13 and R 14 are bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure; R 15 and R 16 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Indicates an integer from 1 to 18, y is an integer from 1 to 5, and z is an integer from 1 to 18. 如請求項1之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述共聚合體係具有:具上述一般式(2)所示構成單元的嵌段部、以及具下述一般式(3)所示構成單元的嵌段部;上述一般式(3)所示構成單元係含有從由甲基丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯、及甲基丙烯酸苄酯所構成群組中選擇之1種以上的構成單元; (一般式(3)中,R21係氫原子或甲基;Q'係直接鍵結或2價連接基;R22係烴基、-[CH(R23)-CH(R24)-O]x-R25或-[(CH2)y-O]z-R25所示1價基;R23及R24係各自獨立為氫原子或甲基;R25係氫原子、烴基、-CHO、-CH2CHO、或-CH2COOR26所示1價基;R26係氫原子或碳數1~5之烷基;上述烴基亦可具有取代基;x係表示1~18之整數,y係表示1~5之整數,z係表示1~18之整數)。 The colored resin composition for a color filter according to claim 1, wherein the copolymerization system has a block portion having a structural unit represented by the above general formula (2), and has the following general formula (3); a block portion constituting the unit; the constituent unit represented by the above general formula (3) contains one selected from the group consisting of methacrylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and benzyl methacrylate. The above constituent unit; (In general formula (3), R 21 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Q' is a direct bond or a divalent linking group; R 22 is a hydrocarbon group, -[CH(R 23 )-CH(R 24 )-O] x -R 25 or -[(CH 2 ) y -O] z -R 25 represents a monovalent group; R 23 and R 24 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R 25 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, -CHO a monovalent group represented by -CH 2 CHO or -CH 2 COOR 26 ; a hydrogen atom of R 26 or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; the above hydrocarbon group may have a substituent; and x represents an integer of 1 to 18; The y system represents an integer from 1 to 5, and the z system represents an integer from 1 to 18). 如請求項1之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述一般式(1)所示紅色顏料係含有下述化學式(1-1)所示紅色顏料及下述化學式(1-2)所示紅色顏料; The colored resin composition for a color filter according to claim 1, wherein the red pigment represented by the above formula (1) contains a red pigment represented by the following chemical formula (1-1) and the following chemical formula (1-2) Red pigment shown; 如請求項1之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述鹼可 溶性樹脂係含有具羧基之聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂。 A coloring resin composition for a color filter according to claim 1, wherein the alkali is The soluble resin contains a polyamidoximine resin having a carboxyl group. 如請求項1之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述起始劑係含有至少2種肟系起始劑,且進一步含有抗氧化劑。 The colored resin composition for a color filter according to claim 1, wherein the above initiator contains at least two oxime-based initiators and further contains an antioxidant. 一種彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,係含有:含下述一般式(1)所示紅色顏料的顏料、含有具下述一般式(2)所示構成單元之共聚合體的分散劑、顏料衍生物、鹼可溶性樹脂、單體、起始劑、及溶劑者;上述顏料衍生物係含有從具吡咯并吡咯二酮骨架之顏料衍生物、及具偶氮色澱骨架之顏料衍生物之中選擇之1種以上;上述顏料係進一步含有從與上述一般式(1)所示紅色顏料相異的紅色顏料、橙色顏料、及黃色顏料之中選擇之1種以上的顏料;在形成該著色樹脂組成物之著色層時,該著色層利用C光源所測定的色度(x,y)係滿足0.630≦x≦0.665、0.295≦y≦0.360,且光在著色層厚度方向的波長620nm之光相位差(Rth)係-30nm以上且120nm以下; (一般式(1)中,R1及R2係各自獨立為4-氯苯基或4-溴苯基);[化7]一般式(2) (一般式(2)中,R11係表示氫原子或甲基;Q係表示2價連接基;R12係表示碳數1~8之伸烷基、依-[CH(R15)-CH(R16)-O]x-CH(R15)-CH(R16)-或-[(CH2)y-O]z-(CH2)y-所示之2價有機基;R13及R14係各自獨立表示亦可被取代的鏈狀或環狀烴基、或R13與R14相互鍵結形成環狀結構;R15及R16係各自獨立為氫原子或甲基;x係表示1~18之整數,y係表示1~5之整數,z係表示1~18之整數)。 A colored resin composition for a color filter comprising: a pigment containing a red pigment represented by the following general formula (1); a dispersant containing a copolymer of a constituent unit represented by the following general formula (2); and a pigment a derivative, an alkali-soluble resin, a monomer, a starter, and a solvent; the above pigment derivative contains a pigment derivative having a pyrrolopyrroledione skeleton and a pigment derivative having an azo lake skeleton One or more selected ones of the above pigments, the pigments further comprising one or more pigments selected from the group consisting of red pigments, orange pigments, and yellow pigments different from the red pigment shown in the above formula (1); When the coloring layer of the composition is used, the chromaticity (x, y) measured by the C light source satisfies 0.630 ≦ x ≦ 0.665, 0.295 ≦ y ≦ 0.360, and the light phase of the light at a wavelength of 620 nm in the thickness direction of the colored layer. The difference (Rth) is -30 nm or more and 120 nm or less; (In general formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are each independently 4-chlorophenyl or 4-bromophenyl); [Chem. 7] General formula (2) (In the general formula (2), R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Q represents a divalent linking group; and R 12 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and -[CH(R 15 )-CH (R 16 )-O] x -CH(R 15 )-CH(R 16 )- or -[(CH 2 ) y -O] z -(CH 2 ) y - a divalent organic group; R 13 And R 14 each independently represent a chain or cyclic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted, or R 13 and R 14 are bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure; R 15 and R 16 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Indicates an integer from 1 to 18, y is an integer from 1 to 5, and z is an integer from 1 to 18. 如請求項6之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述顏料係含有C.I.顏料黃185。 The coloring resin composition for a color filter according to claim 6, wherein the pigment contains C.I. Pigment Yellow 185. 如請求項6之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述鹼可溶性樹脂係含有具羧基的聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂。 The colored resin composition for a color filter according to claim 6, wherein the alkali-soluble resin contains a polyamidoximine resin having a carboxyl group. 如請求項6之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述起始劑係含有至少2種肟系起始劑,並進一步含有抗氧化劑。 The colored resin composition for a color filter according to claim 6, wherein the above initiator contains at least two oxime-based initiators and further contains an antioxidant. 一種顏料分散液,係請求項1至9中任一項之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物製備用的顏料分散液;其含有:含下述一般式(1)所示紅色顏料的顏料、含有具下述一般式(2)所示構成單元之共聚合體的分散劑、顏料衍生物、以及溶劑;上述顏料衍生物係含有從具吡咯并吡咯二酮骨架之顏料衍生 物、及具偶氮色澱骨架之顏料衍生物之中選擇之1種以上; (一般式(1)中,R1及R2係各自獨立為4-氯苯基或4-溴苯基); (一般式(2)中,R11係表示氫原子或甲基;Q係表示2價連接基;R12係表示碳數1~8之伸烷基、依-[CH(R15)-CH(R16)-O]x-CH(R15)-CH(R16)-或-[(CH2)y-O]z-(CH2)y-所示之2價有機基;R13及R14係各自獨立表示亦可被取代的鏈狀或環狀烴基、或R13與R14相互鍵結形成環狀結構;R15及R16係各自獨立為氫原子或甲基;x係表示1~18之整數,y係表示1~5之整數,z係表示1~18之整數)。 A pigment dispersion liquid, which is a pigment dispersion liquid for preparing a colored resin composition for a color filter according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which comprises: a pigment containing a red pigment represented by the following general formula (1), a dispersant, a pigment derivative, and a solvent containing a copolymer having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (2); the pigment derivative contains a pigment derivative having a pyrrolopyrroledione skeleton, and an azo group One or more selected from the pigment derivatives of the lake skeleton; (In general formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are each independently 4-chlorophenyl or 4-bromophenyl); (In the general formula (2), R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Q represents a divalent linking group; and R 12 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and -[CH(R 15 )-CH (R 16 )-O] x -CH(R 15 )-CH(R 16 )- or -[(CH 2 ) y -O] z -(CH 2 ) y - a divalent organic group; R 13 And R 14 each independently represent a chain or cyclic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted, or R 13 and R 14 are bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure; R 15 and R 16 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Indicates an integer from 1 to 18, y is an integer from 1 to 5, and z is an integer from 1 to 18. 一種彩色濾光片,係至少具備有:基板、以及設置於該基板上 的著色層;其特徵為,該著色層之至少1者係請求項1至9中任一項之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物的硬化物。 A color filter having at least a substrate and being disposed on the substrate The coloring layer is characterized in that at least one of the colored layers is a cured product of the colored resin composition for a color filter according to any one of claims 1 to 9. 一種顯示裝置,其特徵為具備有請求項11之彩色濾光片。 A display device characterized by having a color filter having a request item 11.
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