TW201833243A - Color material dispersion liquid for color filter, color resin composition for color filter, color filter and display device - Google Patents
Color material dispersion liquid for color filter, color resin composition for color filter, color filter and display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201833243A TW201833243A TW107101436A TW107101436A TW201833243A TW 201833243 A TW201833243 A TW 201833243A TW 107101436 A TW107101436 A TW 107101436A TW 107101436 A TW107101436 A TW 107101436A TW 201833243 A TW201833243 A TW 201833243A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- color
- color material
- mass
- group
- less
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B63/00—Lakes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
- G03F7/031—Organic compounds not covered by group G03F7/029
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/38—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising colour filters or colour changing media [CCM]
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於彩色濾光片用色材分散液、彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物、彩色濾光片及顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a color material dispersion liquid for a color filter, a colored resin composition for a color filter, a color filter, and a display device.
近年來隨著個人電腦之發達、尤其是攜帶用個人電腦之發達,液晶顯示器的需要增加。行動式顯示器(行動電話、智慧型手機、平板PC)之普及率亦提高,液晶顯示器之市場有日益擴大的狀況。又,在最近藉由自發光而視認性較高之有機EL顯示器般之有機發光顯示裝置,亦作為下一代影像顯示裝置而受到矚目。針對此等影像顯示裝置之性能,強烈期望其對比或色再現性之提高等更進一步之高畫質化或消耗電力之降低。 In recent years, with the development of personal computers, especially the development of portable personal computers, the demand for liquid crystal displays has increased. The penetration rate of mobile displays (mobile phones, smart phones, tablet PCs) has also increased, and the market for liquid crystal displays has been expanding. In addition, an organic light-emitting display device similar to an organic EL display having high visibility by self-luminescence has recently attracted attention as a next-generation image display device. In view of the performance of such image display devices, it is strongly desired to further improve the image quality or power consumption, such as improvement in contrast or color reproducibility.
習知之顯示裝置大多根據色空間之國際標準規格的sRGB(IEC61966-2-1)。然而,為了要求更接近實物之表現、更加提升色再現性的要求,對於對應至具有較sRGB更廣之色再現域的AdobeRGB、或具有較廣之色再現域的DIC(Digital Cinema Initiatives)或BT(Broadcasting Service Television).2020的顯示裝置的要求提高。 Conventional display devices are mostly based on sRGB (IEC61966-2-1) of the international standard specification of color space. However, in order to require a performance closer to the physical object and to further improve the color reproducibility, Adobe RGB corresponding to a wider color reproduction domain than sRGB, or DIC (Digital Cinema Initiatives) or BT having a wider color reproduction domain is required. (Broadcasting Service Television). The demand for display devices of 2020 is increasing.
此等液晶顯示裝置或有機發光顯示裝置係使用彩色濾光片。例如,液晶顯示裝置之彩色影像的形成,係通過彩色濾光 片之光直接被著色成構成彩色濾光片之各畫素的顏色,使此等顏色之光合成而形成彩色影像。作為此時之光源,除了習知之冷陰極管之外,尚有利用白色發光之有機發光元件或白色發光之無機發光元件的情形。又,有機發光顯示裝置係為了色調整等而使用彩色濾光片。 These liquid crystal display devices or organic light emitting display devices use color filters. For example, the color image of the liquid crystal display device is formed by directly coloring the light of the color filter into the color of each pixel constituting the color filter, and combining the light of the colors to form a color image. As a light source at this time, in addition to the conventional cold cathode tube, there are cases where an organic light-emitting element of white light emission or an inorganic light-emitting element of white light emission is used. Further, the organic light-emitting display device uses a color filter for color adjustment or the like.
因此,對於彩色濾光片,高輝度化或高對比化、色再現性之提升等期望升高。 Therefore, for the color filter, high luminance or high contrast, improvement in color reproducibility, and the like are expected to increase.
彩色濾光片中,連接了紅、綠、藍色畫素之3點的區域係成為可再現之顏色的界限。亦即,由紅、綠、藍色畫素之3點所構成的三角形越大的彩色濾光片,顯示裝置於畫面上可再現之顏色的範圍越廣。 In the color filter, the area where the three points of the red, green, and blue pixels are connected is the limit of the reproducible color. That is, a color filter having a larger triangular shape composed of three points of red, green, and blue pixels has a wider range of colors that can be reproduced by the display device on the screen.
因此,為了達成具有較廣色再現域的色空間,對各色之畫素係要求達成高色濃度之色度。 Therefore, in order to achieve a color space having a wider color reproduction domain, it is required to achieve a high color density chromaticity for each color pixel.
專利文獻1揭示一種彩色濾光片,係作為具有滿足NTSC規格之色再現域、用於白色LED光源之液晶顯示裝置者,其特徵在於穿透彩色濾光片中之藍色畫素的550nm之穿透率為1%以下,且穿透該彩色濾光片之可見光之最大穿透率波長為470nm至500nm之範圍;形成上述藍色畫素之藍色著色組成物係含有C.I.色素藍15:6或C.I.色素藍15:3之至少一種藍色顏料,與C.I.色素綠7、C.I.色素綠36及C.I.色素綠58之至少一種綠色顏料。 Patent Document 1 discloses a color filter which is a liquid crystal display device for a white LED light source having a color reproduction domain satisfying the NTSC standard, and is characterized in that it penetrates the 550 nm of the blue pixel in the color filter. The transmittance is 1% or less, and the maximum transmittance wavelength of visible light penetrating the color filter is in the range of 470 nm to 500 nm; the blue coloring composition forming the blue pixel described above contains CI Pigment Blue 15: 6 or at least one blue pigment of CI Pigment Blue 15:3, and at least one green pigment of CI Pigment Green 7, CI Pigment Green 36, and CI Pigment Green 58.
專利文獻1:日本專利特開2012-220817號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-220817
於藍色畫素中,若為了達成高色濃度而提升畫素中之藍色色材濃度,則有溶劑再溶解性非常惡化之問題。 In the blue pixel, if the blue color material concentration in the pixel is increased in order to achieve a high color density, there is a problem that the solvent resolubility is extremely deteriorated.
亦即,於彩色濾光片之製造步驟中,係要求一旦經乾燥之著色樹脂組成物之固形份再度溶解於溶劑的性能、對溶劑之再溶解性優越。例如,於藉由模塗機進行塗佈時,若於模唇前端附著著色樹脂組成物,則因乾燥而發生固化物,但在塗佈再開始時若固化物不易溶解於著色樹脂組成物,則模唇上之固化物部分剝離、容易附著於彩色濾光片之著色層,成為異物缺陷之原因。尤其是在提高了著色樹脂組成物之色材濃度的情況,溶劑再溶解性容易不足,而有因彩色濾光片之製造步驟中上述異物發生所造成的產率降低的問題。 That is, in the manufacturing process of the color filter, it is required that the solid content of the dried colored resin composition is once again dissolved in the solvent and the solvent is resolubilized. For example, when the coating is applied by a die coater, if a colored resin composition adheres to the tip end of the lip, a cured product is formed by drying. However, when the coating is restarted, the cured product is less likely to be dissolved in the colored resin composition. Then, the cured product on the lip is partially peeled off and easily adheres to the coloring layer of the color filter, which is a cause of foreign matter defects. In particular, when the color material concentration of the colored resin composition is increased, the solvent resolubility is liable to be insufficient, and there is a problem that the yield due to the occurrence of the foreign matter in the manufacturing process of the color filter is lowered.
推定此亦起因於彩色濾光片之藍色畫素所使用的藍色色材一般係有溶劑再溶解性非常差的傾向所致。 It is presumed that the blue color material used for the blue pixel of the color filter generally has a tendency to have a very poor solvent resolubility.
又,專利文獻1之技術所得的著色樹脂組成物亦有溶劑再溶解性差的問題。 Further, the colored resin composition obtained by the technique of Patent Document 1 also has a problem that the solvent resolubility is poor.
本發明之目的在於提供色材分散穩定性優越、溶劑再溶解性提升、且可形成藍色再現域擴大之著色樹脂組成物的彩色濾光片用色材分散液;使用該彩色濾光片用色材分散液、溶劑再溶解性提升、且可形成藍色再現域擴大之著色層的彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物;使用該彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物、色再現性優越、生產性提升的彩色濾光片;以及藉由使用該彩色濾光片、色再現性優越、生產性提升的顯示裝置。 An object of the present invention is to provide a color material dispersion liquid for a color filter which is excellent in dispersion stability of a color material, has improved solvent resolubility, and can form a colored resin composition in which a blue reproduction domain is enlarged, and is used for the color filter. A colored resin composition for a color filter which is capable of forming a color filter having a blue color reproduction domain and a coloring layer which is improved in re-solubility of a color material, and a colored resin composition for color filter, and excellent color reproducibility. A color filter that is improved in productivity; and a display device that is excellent in color reproducibility and improved in productivity by using the color filter.
本發明之彩色濾光片用色材分散液,係含有色材、分散劑、與溶劑之色材分散液,其特徵為, 上述色材含有藍色色材、紫色色材及C.I.色素綠59;上述分散劑係具有下述一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體。 The color material dispersion liquid for a color filter according to the present invention is a color material, a dispersant, and a color material dispersion liquid with a solvent, wherein the color material contains a blue color material, a purple color material, and a CI color green 59; The dispersant is a polymer having the following structural unit represented by the general formula (I).
又,本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物係含有色材、分散劑、黏結劑成分、與溶劑者;其特徵為,上述色材含有藍色色材、紫色色材及C.I.色素綠59;上述分散劑係具有下述一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體。 Further, the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention contains a color material, a dispersant, a binder component, and a solvent; and the color material contains a blue color material, a purple color material, and a CI color green 59. The above dispersant is a polymer having the following structural unit represented by the general formula (I).
(一般式(I)中,R1為氫原子或甲基,A為2價連結基,R2及R3分別獨立表示氫原子、或亦可含有雜原子之烴基,R2及R3亦可彼此鍵結形成環構造。) (In the general formula (I), R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, A is a divalent linking group, and R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may also contain a hetero atom, and R 2 and R 3 are also They can be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.)
本發明之彩色濾光片係至少具備基板、設於該基板上之著色層者,其特徵為,上述著色層之至少1者係屬於上述本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之硬化物的著色層。 The color filter of the present invention includes at least a substrate and a coloring layer provided on the substrate, wherein at least one of the colored layers belongs to the hardening of the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention. The color layer of the object.
本發明提供一種顯示裝置,其特徵為具有上述本發明之彩色濾光片。 The present invention provides a display device characterized by having the above-described color filter of the present invention.
根據本發明,可提供色材分散穩定性優越、溶劑再溶解性提升、且可形成藍色再現域擴大之著色樹脂組成物的彩色濾光片用色材分散液;使用該彩色濾光片用色材分散液、溶劑再溶解性提升、且可形成藍色再現域擴大之著色層的彩色濾光片用著色樹脂 組成物;使用該彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物、色再現性優越、生產性提升的彩色濾光片;以及藉由使用該彩色濾光片、色再現性優越、生產性提升的顯示裝置。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a color material dispersion liquid for a color filter which is excellent in dispersion stability of a color material, has improved solvent resolubility, and can form a colored resin composition in which a blue reproduction domain is enlarged, and is used for the color filter. A colored resin composition for a color filter which is capable of forming a color filter having a blue color reproduction domain and a coloring layer which is improved in re-solubility of a color material, and a colored resin composition for color filter, and excellent color reproducibility. A color filter that is improved in productivity; and a display device that is excellent in color reproducibility and improved in productivity by using the color filter.
1‧‧‧基板 1‧‧‧Substrate
2‧‧‧遮光部 2‧‧‧Lighting Department
3‧‧‧著色層 3‧‧‧Colored layer
10‧‧‧彩色濾光片 10‧‧‧Color filters
20‧‧‧對向基板 20‧‧‧ opposite substrate
30‧‧‧液晶層 30‧‧‧Liquid layer
40‧‧‧液晶顯示裝置 40‧‧‧Liquid crystal display device
50‧‧‧有機保護層 50‧‧‧Organic protective layer
60‧‧‧無機氧化膜 60‧‧‧Inorganic oxide film
71‧‧‧透明陽極 71‧‧‧Transparent anode
72‧‧‧電洞注入層 72‧‧‧ hole injection layer
73‧‧‧電洞輸送層 73‧‧‧ hole transport layer
74‧‧‧發光層 74‧‧‧Lighting layer
75‧‧‧電子注入層 75‧‧‧Electronic injection layer
76‧‧‧陰極 76‧‧‧ cathode
80‧‧‧有機發光體 80‧‧‧Organic emitters
100‧‧‧有機發光顯示裝置 100‧‧‧Organic light-emitting display device
圖1為表示本發明之彩色濾光片之一例的模式圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of a color filter of the present invention.
圖2為表示本發明之顯示裝置之一例的模式圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing an example of a display device of the present invention.
圖3為表示本發明之顯示裝置之另一例的模式圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing another example of the display device of the present invention.
以下,依序詳細說明本發明之彩色濾光片用色材分散液、彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物、彩色濾光片及顯示裝置。 Hereinafter, the color material dispersion liquid for color filters, the coloring resin composition for color filters, the color filter, and the display device of the present invention will be described in detail.
尚且,於本發明中,光包括可見及非可見區域之波長之電磁波,進而包括放射線,放射線係包括例如微波、電子束。具體而言,係指波長5μm以下之電磁波、及電子束。 Still, in the present invention, the light includes electromagnetic waves of wavelengths of visible and non-visible regions, and further includes radiation, and the radiation system includes, for example, microwaves and electron beams. Specifically, it means an electromagnetic wave having a wavelength of 5 μm or less and an electron beam.
本發明中,所謂(甲基)丙烯酸係分別表示丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸,所謂(甲基)丙烯酸酯係分別表示丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯。 In the present invention, the (meth)acrylic acid means acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, respectively, and the (meth)acrylic acid ester means acrylate and methacrylate, respectively.
又,C.I.色素藍簡記為「PB」、C.I.色素紫簡記為「PV」、C.I.色素綠簡記為「PG」。 Further, C.I. pigment blue is simply referred to as "PB", C.I. pigment purple is simply referred to as "PV", and C.I. pigment green is simply referred to as "PG".
本發明之彩色濾光片用色材分散液係含有色材、分散劑、與溶劑者,其特徵為,上述色材含有藍色色材、紫色色材及C.I.色素綠59;上述分散劑係具有下述一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體。 The color material dispersion liquid for color filters of the present invention contains a color material, a dispersant, and a solvent, wherein the color material contains a blue color material, a purple color material, and CI color green 59; and the dispersant has The polymer of the constituent unit represented by the following general formula (I).
(一般式(I)中,R1為氫原子或甲基,A為2價連結基,R2及R3分別獨立表示氫原子、或亦可含有雜原子之烴基,R2及R3亦可彼此鍵結形成環構造。) (In the general formula (I), R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, A is a divalent linking group, and R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may also contain a hetero atom, and R 2 and R 3 are also They can be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.)
本發明之色材分散液係組合上述特定色材,且組合使用具有一般式(I)所示構成單位之聚合體作為分散劑,故色材分散穩定性優越,溶劑再溶解性提升,且可形成藍色再現域擴大之著色樹脂組成物。 The color material dispersion liquid of the present invention is a combination of the above-mentioned specific color materials and a polymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I) as a dispersing agent, so that the dispersion stability of the color material is excellent, the solvent resolubility is improved, and A colored resin composition in which a blue reproduction domain is enlarged is formed.
藍色色材係有溶劑再溶解性惡化之傾向,但其原因尚不明,若提高色材濃度,則有溶劑再溶解性非常差的傾向。又,使用藍色色材,即使提高色材濃度,藍色再現域之擴大仍有限而不足。如專利文獻1般,若混合藍色色材與綠色色材,雖然有時可達成高色濃度之色度,但溶劑再溶解性差。推測此係為了混合藍色色材與綠色色材而達成高色濃度之色度,由於必須使組成物中之色材濃度較高地提升,故溶劑再溶解性惡化。 The blue color material tends to deteriorate in solvent resolubility, but the reason for this is not known. When the color material concentration is increased, the solvent resolubility tends to be very poor. Further, with the blue color material, even if the color material concentration is increased, the expansion of the blue reproduction domain is limited and insufficient. As in Patent Document 1, when a blue color material and a green color material are mixed, the chromaticity of a high color density may be achieved, but the solvent resolubility is inferior. It is presumed that this is to achieve a high color density chromaticity in order to mix the blue color material and the green color material, and since the concentration of the color material in the composition must be increased, the solvent resolubility is deteriorated.
相對於此,本發明之色材分散液中,係於藍色色材組合使用紫色色材及C.I.色素綠59,與特定之屬於具有一般式(I)所示構成單位之聚合體的分散劑。 On the other hand, in the color material dispersion liquid of the present invention, a purple color material, a C.I. pigment green 59, and a dispersing agent which is specifically a polymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I) are used in combination with the blue color material.
本發明中使用作為色材的C.I.色素綠59(以下有時簡稱為PG59)係單色而呈帶藍之綠色,著色力較強,且輝度高。本發明人發現, 若於此種PG59與藍色色材之組合進一步組合紫色色材,則即使抑制色材中之藍色色材含量、或抑制P/V比((組成物中之色材總質量)/(組成物中之色材以外之固形份總質量)比),仍可製作涵括於上述高色濃度之藍色度區域的藍色畫素。因此,適合使用作為藍色色材分散液。又,若使用PG59製作藍色畫素,則有輝度較使用PG58製作藍色畫素之情況更高的傾向。 In the present invention, C.I. Pigment Green 59 (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as PG59), which is a color material, is monochromatic and has a blueish green color, and has a strong coloring power and a high luminance. The present inventors have found that if a purple color material is further combined in combination with such a PG59 and a blue color material, the content of the blue color material in the color material is suppressed, or the P/V ratio is suppressed ((the total mass of the color material in the composition) / / (total mass of solid content other than the color material in the composition), it is still possible to produce blue pixels covered in the blue color region of the above high color density. Therefore, it is suitable to use as a blue color material dispersion. Further, when the blue pixel is produced using PG59, the luminance tends to be higher than when the blue pixel is produced using PG58.
又,由於對上述特定之色材組合,組合具有下述一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體作為分散劑,故推定上述特定之色材分別牢固吸附於一般式(I)所示構成單位所含之氮部位而良好分散,被分散劑包圍之上述特定色材容易依吸附於分散劑之狀態被具再溶解性之溶劑沖除。 Further, since the polymer having the constituent unit represented by the following general formula (I) is used as a dispersing agent in combination with the specific color material combination described above, it is estimated that the specific color materials are firmly adsorbed to the general formula (I). The nitrogen portion contained in the unit is well dispersed, and the specific color material surrounded by the dispersing agent is easily washed away by the solvent having resolubility in a state of being adsorbed to the dispersing agent.
用於製造涵括於高色濃度之藍色度區域之藍色畫素的著色樹脂組成物,係可抑制色材中之藍色色材的含量、或抑制P/V而調製,且亦具有上述特定分散劑的作用。藉由此等,推定可形成溶劑再溶解性提升的著色樹脂組成物。 A colored resin composition for producing a blue pixel included in a blue color region of a high color density, which is capable of suppressing the content of the blue color material in the color material or suppressing P/V, and also having the above The role of a particular dispersant. By this, it is estimated that the coloring resin composition which can improve the solvent resolubility can be formed.
再者,由於可抑制用於製造涵括於高色濃度之藍色度區域之藍色畫素的著色樹脂組成物中色材成分之合計含量,故可使黏結劑成分之含量相對增加,而可提升製版性,容易抑制顯影缺陷,另一方面,容易抑制顯影殘渣,且改善與基板間之密黏性。 Further, since the total content of the color material components in the coloring resin composition for producing the blue pixel included in the blue color region of the high color density can be suppressed, the content of the binder component can be relatively increased, and The plate making property can be improved, and development defects can be easily suppressed. On the other hand, the development residue can be easily suppressed, and the adhesion to the substrate can be improved.
本發明之色材分散液係至少含有色材、分散劑與溶劑者,在不損及本發明效果之範圍內,亦可進一步含有其他成分。 The color material dispersion liquid of the present invention contains at least a color material, a dispersant, and a solvent, and may further contain other components within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
以下,針對此種本發明之色材分散液之各成分,依序詳細說明。 Hereinafter, each component of the color material dispersion liquid of the present invention will be described in detail in order.
本發明中,色材的特徵在於含有藍色色材、紫色色材及C.I.色素綠59。 In the present invention, the color material is characterized by containing a blue color material, a purple color material, and C.I. pigment green 59.
C.I.色素綠59(PG59)係酞青鋅顏料。 C.I. Pigment Green 59 (PG59) is an indigo zinc pigment.
PG59係依單體使用C光源進行測色之JIS Z8701的XYZ表色系中的色度座標計,為可表示x=0.10以上且0.30以下、y=0.30以上且0.64以下的色材,其特徵為,屬於可表示x=0.13以上且0.20以下、y=0.32以上且0.60以下的色材。 PG59 is a chromaticity coordinate meter in the XYZ color system of JIS Z8701 which uses a C light source for color measurement, and is a color material which can represent x=0.10 or more and 0.30 or less, y=0.30 or more and 0.64 or less. Therefore, it belongs to a color material which can represent x=0.13 or more and 0.20 or less, y=0.32 or more and 0.60 or less.
PG59的特徵在於,依單體使用C光源進行測色之JIS Z8701的XYZ表色系中,可表示下述方程式1、2及3所包圍之xy色度座標區域。 The PG59 is characterized in that the XYZ colorimetric region surrounded by the following equations 1, 2, and 3 can be expressed in the XYZ color system of JIS Z8701, which uses a C light source for color measurement.
其中,方程式1中,0.121<x<0.133 Where, in Equation 1, 0.121<x<0.133
(方程式2) y=7147.200×x5-8466.000×x4+3891.400×x3-854.200×x2+86.380×x-2.579 (Equation 2) y=7147.200×x 5 -8466.000×x 4 +3891.400×x 3 -854.200×x 2 +86.380×x-2.579
其中,方程式2中,0.133<x<0.310 Where, in Equation 2, 0.133<x<0.310
(方程式3) y=1189.500×x6+1817.000×x5-3011.300×x4+1447.800×x3-307.420×x2+27.628×x-0.285 (Equation 3) y=1189.500×x 6 +1817.000×x 5 -3011.300×x 4 +1447.800×x 3 -307.420×x 2 +27.628×x-0.285
其中,方程式3中,0.121<x<0.310 Where, in Equation 3, 0.121<x<0.310
上述方程式1、2及3所包圍之xy色度座標區域中,以x=0.13以上且0.20以下、y=0.32以上且0.60以下之區域最具特徵,而屬有效。 Among the xy chromaticity coordinate regions surrounded by the above equations 1, 2, and 3, the region having x=0.13 or more and 0.20 or less, y=0.32 or more and 0.60 or less is the most characteristic, and is effective.
本發明所使用之PG59,係在將450nm之穿透率設為5%時,於400nm以上且700nm以下之分光穿透率光譜的穿透率成為最大的波長(Tmax)為505nm以上且535nm以下。再者,上述波長(Tmax)之穿透率為70%以上。又,本發明所使用之PG59係435nm之上述分光穿透率光譜的穿透率為15%以下,再者,575nm之上述分光穿透率光譜的穿透率為5%以下。 In the PG59 used in the present invention, when the transmittance at 450 nm is 5%, the wavelength at which the transmittance of the spectral transmittance spectrum of 400 nm or more and 700 nm or less becomes maximum (Tmax) is 505 nm or more and 535 nm or less. . Further, the transmittance of the above wavelength (Tmax) is 70% or more. Further, the PG59 system used in the present invention has a transmittance of the spectral transmittance spectrum of 435 nm of 15% or less, and the transmittance of the spectral transmittance spectrum of 575 nm is 5% or less.
為了將PG59依單體塗膜化以進行測色,係對PG59調配適當之分散劑、黏結劑成分及溶劑而調製塗佈液,塗佈於透明基板上並乾燥,視需要使其硬化即可。作為黏結劑成分,在可形成能進行測色之透明塗膜的前提下,亦可使用非硬化性之熱可塑性樹脂組成物,或可使用光硬化性(感光性)或熱硬化性之樹脂組成物。又,於後述本發明之著色樹脂組成物中,藉由使用僅含PG59作為色材的組成物,形成僅含有PG59作為色材之塗膜,亦可進行測色。具體而言,例如可將後述實施例1之樹脂組成物中所使用之色材以外之固形份視為黏結劑成分。 In order to coat PG59 with a monomer for color measurement, a suitable dispersing agent, a binder component, and a solvent are prepared for PG59 to prepare a coating liquid, which is applied onto a transparent substrate, dried, and hardened as needed. . As a binder component, a non-curable thermoplastic resin composition may be used, or a photocurable (photosensitive) or thermosetting resin may be used under the premise that a clear coating film capable of color measurement can be formed. Things. Further, in the colored resin composition of the present invention to be described later, a coating film containing only PG59 as a color material is formed by using a composition containing only PG59 as a color material, and color measurement can be performed. Specifically, for example, a solid component other than the color material used in the resin composition of Example 1 to be described later can be regarded as a binder component.
作為含有分散劑、黏結劑成分、可進行測色的透明塗膜,可以例如膜厚2.0μm、380nm以上且780nm下之分光穿透率光譜的穿透率為95%以上為標準。 The transparent coating film containing a dispersing agent and a binder component and capable of color measurement can be, for example, a film thickness of 2.0 μm, a wavelength of 380 nm or more, and a transmittance of a spectral transmittance spectrum at 780 nm of 95% or more.
尚且,分光穿透率光譜可使用分光測定裝置(例如Olympus製顯微分光光度計OSP-SP200)進行測定。 Further, the spectroscopic transmittance spectrum can be measured using a spectroscopic measuring device (for example, an Olympus microspectrophotometer OSP-SP200).
PG59係單色而呈帶藍之綠色,著色力較強,且輝度高。再者,PG59有較習知綠色顏料之PG7等分散性更良好的傾向,容易提升對比,且有再溶解性良好的傾向。 PG59 is a single color and has a blueish green color with strong tinting strength and high brightness. Further, PG59 tends to have better dispersibility such as PG7 than the conventional green pigment, and it is easy to improve the contrast and has a good resolubility.
又,作為本發明所使用之藍色色材,係使用:依 P/V=0.2形成2.5μm塗膜而測定分光穿透率光譜時,440nm穿透率為60%以上、且520nm穿透率為10%以上、且580nm穿透率為未滿10%的色材。 Further, as the blue color material used in the present invention, when a spectroscopic transmittance spectrum is measured by forming a 2.5 μm coating film at P/V = 0.2, the transmittance at 440 nm is 60% or more and the transmittance at 520 nm is 560 nm. A color material of 10% or more and a transmittance of 580 nm of less than 10%.
尚且,將藍色色材依單體塗膜化而進行測色時,可如同上述PG59般進行。 Further, when the blue color material is coated by a single film to perform color measurement, it can be carried out like the above PG59.
作為本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物所使用的藍色色材,並無特別限定,可使用公知之藍色有機顏料、藍色染料、及屬於藍色染料之成鹽化合物的藍色色澱色材等。於此,相較於染料或色澱色材,藍色有機顏料的耐熱性或耐光性等各種耐性較優越,藍色染料由於具可溶性,故穿透性較有機顏料高。又,色澱色材由於來自染料,故穿透率較通常之顏料高,可達成高輝度化的要求。 The blue color material used for the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a known blue organic pigment, a blue dye, and a blue color of a salt-forming compound belonging to a blue dye can be used. Precipitate materials and the like. Here, the blue organic pigment has superior resistance to heat resistance and light resistance as compared with the dye or lake color material, and the blue dye is more soluble than the organic pigment because it is soluble. Further, since the lake color material is derived from a dye, the penetration rate is higher than that of a usual pigment, and a high luminance can be achieved.
作為上述藍色有機顏料,可舉例如C.I.色素藍15、C.I.色素藍15:3、C.I.色素藍15:4、C.I.色素藍15:6、C.I.色素藍16、C.I.色素藍60等。其中,由輝度較優越的觀點而言,較佳為酞青銅系之藍色顏料。 Examples of the blue organic pigment include C.I. Pigment Blue 15, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6, C.I. Pigment Blue 16, C.I. Pigment Blue 60, and the like. Among them, from the viewpoint of superior luminance, a blue pigment of beryllium bronze is preferred.
作為上述藍色染料,可舉例如次甲基系染料、蒽醌系染料、偶氮系染料、三芳基甲烷系染料、酞青系染料等。 Examples of the blue dye include a methine dye, an anthraquinone dye, an azo dye, a triarylmethane dye, and an indigo dye.
於屬於上述藍色染料之成鹽化合物的藍色色澱色材中,相對離子係視上述染料種類而異,酸性染料之相對離子為陽離子,鹼性染料之相對離子為陰離子。 In the blue lake coloring material belonging to the salt forming compound of the above blue dye, the relative ion type varies depending on the type of the dye, the relative ion of the acid dye is a cation, and the relative ion of the basic dye is an anion.
作為酸性染料之相對陽離子,除了銨陽離子以外,可舉例如金屬陽離子、或無機聚合物等。 Examples of the relative cation of the acid dye include, in addition to the ammonium cation, a metal cation or an inorganic polymer.
作為產生銨離子之色澱化劑,可舉例如1級胺化合物、2級胺 化合物、3級胺化合物等為較佳者,其中,由耐熱性及耐光性優越的觀點而言,較佳為使用2級胺化合物或3級胺化合物。 The preferred range of the coloring agent for producing the ammonium ion is, for example, a primary amine compound, a secondary amine compound, a tertiary amine compound, and the like. Among them, from the viewpoint of superior heat resistance and light resistance, it is preferably A grade 2 amine compound or a grade 3 amine compound is used.
又,作為產生金屬陽離子之色澱化劑,可由具有所需金屬離子之金屬鹽中適當選擇。 Further, as the coloring agent for producing metal cations, it may be appropriately selected from metal salts having a desired metal ion.
酸性染料之相對陽離子可使用單獨1種,亦可組合2種以上而使用。 The relative cation of the acid dye may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
另一方面,作為鹼性染料之相對陰離子,可為有機陰離子或無機陰離子。作為該有機陰離子,可舉例如具有陰離子性基作為取代基的有機化合物。 On the other hand, as the relative anion of the basic dye, it may be an organic anion or an inorganic anion. The organic anion may, for example, be an organic compound having an anionic group as a substituent.
又,亦可使用公知之酸性染料作為有機陰離子。此時,色澱色材係酸性染料與鹼性染料成為離子對而存在。作為產生此等有機陰離子的色澱化劑,可舉例如上述有機陰離子之鹼金屬鹽或鹼土族金屬鹽等。 Further, a known acid dye can also be used as the organic anion. At this time, the lake color material is an acid dye and the basic dye is present as an ion pair. The lake forming agent which produces such an organic anion may, for example, be an alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt of the above organic anion.
另一方面,作為無機陰離子,可舉例如含氧酸之陰離子(磷酸離子、硫酸離子、鉻酸離子、鎢酸離子(WO4 2-)、鉬酸離子(MoO4 2-)等),或複數之含氧酸經縮合的多金屬氧酸陰離子等之無機陰離子或其混合物。 On the other hand, examples of the inorganic anion include an anion of an oxyacid (phosphoric acid ion, sulfate ion, chromic acid ion, tungstic acid ion (WO 4 2- ), molybdate ion (MoO 4 2- ), etc.), or An inorganic anion or a mixture thereof in which a plurality of oxyacids are condensed, such as a polyoxometalate anion.
作為上述多金屬氧酸,可為異多金屬氧酸根離子(MmOn)c-,亦可為雜多金屬氧酸根離子(XlMmOn)c-。於上述離子式中,M表示多原子,X表示雜原子,m表示多原子之組成比,n表示氧原子之組成比。作為多原子M,可舉例如Mo、W、V、Ti、Nb等。又,作為雜原子X,可舉例如Si、P、As、S、Fe、Co等。 The polyoxo acid may be a heteropolyoxometalate ion (M m O n ) c- or a heteropolyoxometalate ion (X l M m O n ) c- . In the above ionic formula, M represents a poly atom, X represents a hetero atom, m represents a composition ratio of polyatoms, and n represents a composition ratio of oxygen atoms. Examples of the polyatomic M include Mo, W, V, Ti, Nb, and the like. Further, examples of the hetero atom X include Si, P, As, S, Fe, Co, and the like.
其中,由耐熱性的觀點而言,較佳係含有鉬(Mo)及鎢(W)之至少1種的多金屬氧酸陰離子,更佳係至少含有鎢之c價多金屬氧酸 陰離子。 Among them, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, it is preferred to contain at least one polyoxometalate anion of molybdenum (Mo) and tungsten (W), and more preferably a c-valent polyoxometalate anion containing at least tungsten.
作為產生無機陰離子的色澱化劑,可舉例如上述無機陰離子之鹼鹽或鹼金屬鹽等。 The lake forming agent which produces an inorganic anion may, for example, be an alkali salt or an alkali metal salt of the above inorganic anion.
色澱色材中之鹼性染料的相對陰離子,可單獨1種或組合2種以上使用。 The relative anion of the basic dye in the lake coloring material may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為藍色色澱色材,可舉例如C.I.色素藍1、C.I.色素藍1:2、C.I.色素藍2、C.I.色素藍3、C.I.色素藍8、C.I.色素藍9、C.I.色素藍10、C.I.色素藍12、C.I.色素藍14、C.I.色素藍17:1、C.I.色素藍18、C.I.色素藍19、C.I.色素藍24、C.I.色素藍24:1、C.I.色素藍53、C.I.色素藍56、C.I.色素藍56:1、C.I.色素藍61、C.I.色素藍61:1、C.I.色素藍62、C.I.色素藍63、C.I.色素藍78等。 Examples of the blue lake color material include CI Pigment Blue 1, CI Pigment Blue 1: 2, CI Pigment Blue 2, CI Pigment Blue 3, CI Pigment Blue 8, CI Pigment Blue 9, CI Pigment Blue 10, and CI Pigment Blue. 12, CI pigment blue 14, CI pigment blue 17: 1, CI pigment blue 18, CI pigment blue 19, CI pigment blue 24, CI pigment blue 24: 1, CI pigment blue 53, CI pigment blue 56, CI pigment blue 56 : 1, CI Pigment Blue 61, CI Pigment Blue 61:1, CI Pigment Blue 62, CI Pigment Blue 63, CI Pigment Blue 78, and the like.
作為上述藍色染料及上述藍色色澱色材並無特別限定,其中,由提升著色層之輝度及對比的觀點而言,較佳係含有三芳基甲烷作為骨架的三芳基甲烷系色材。 The blue dye and the blue lake color material are not particularly limited, and among them, a triarylmethane-based color material containing triarylmethane as a skeleton is preferable from the viewpoint of enhancing the brightness of the colored layer and the viewpoint of comparison.
作為三芳基甲烷系之藍色色材,可舉例如具有下述一般式(1)所示三芳基甲烷骨架的三芳基甲烷系染料、及三芳基甲烷系色澱色材等。 Examples of the blue color material of the triarylmethane type include a triarylmethane dye having a triarylmethane skeleton represented by the following general formula (1), and a triarylmethane-based lake color material.
(一般式(1)中,Ri~Rvi分別獨立表示氫原子、亦可具有取代基之烷基或亦可具有取代基之芳基,Ri與Rii、Riii與Riv、Rv與Rvi亦可鍵結形成環構造。Ari表示亦可具有取代基之2價芳香族基。複數之Ri~Rvi及Ari分別可為相同或相異。) (In the general formula (1), R i to R vi each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent, R i and R ii , R iii and R iv , R v and R vi may also be bonded to form a ring structure. Ar i represents a divalent aromatic group which may have a substituent, and the plural R i ~ R vi and Ar i may be the same or different, respectively.
上述一般式(1)中,Ri~Rvi之烷基並無特別限定,可舉例如碳數1~20之直鏈或分支狀烷基等,其中,較佳為碳數1~8之直鏈或分支之烷基;由製造及原料取得容易度的觀點而言,更佳係碳數1~5之直鏈或分支之烷基,其中特佳為乙基及甲基。作為烷基亦可具有的取代基並無特別限定,可舉例如芳基、鹵素原子、羥基等,作為經取代之烷基可舉例如苄基等。 In the above general formula (1), the alkyl group of R i to R vi is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and among them, a carbon number of 1 to 8 is preferred. A straight-chain or branched alkyl group; more preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of ease of production and availability of a raw material, and particularly preferably an ethyl group and a methyl group. The substituent which the alkyl group may have is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an aryl group, a halogen atom, and a hydroxyl group. Examples of the substituted alkyl group include a benzyl group.
Ri~Rvi之芳基並無特別限定,可舉例如碳數6~12之芳基等,具體而言可舉例如苯基、萘基等。作為芳基亦可具有的取代基並無特別限定,可舉例如烷基、鹵素原子等。 The aryl group of R i to R vi is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group. The substituent which the aryl group may have is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an alkyl group and a halogen atom.
所謂Ri與Rii、Riii與Riv、Rv與Rvi鍵結而形成環構造,係指Ri與Rii、Riii與Riv、Rv與Rvi經由氮原子而形成環構造。環構造並無特別限定,可舉例如吡咯啶環、哌啶環、啉環等。 The relationship between R i and R ii , R iii and R iv , R v and R vi to form a ring structure means that R i and R ii , R iii and R iv , R v and R vi form a ring via a nitrogen atom. structure. The ring structure is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a pyrrolidine ring and a piperidine ring. A porphyrin ring or the like.
Ari中之2價芳香族基並無特別限定,除了包含碳環之芳香族烴基以外,亦可為雜環基。作為芳香族烴基中之芳香族烴,除了苯環以外,亦可舉例如萘環、四氫萘環、茚環、茀環、蒽環、菲環等縮合多環芳香族烴;聯苯、聯三苯、二苯基甲烷、三苯基甲烷、茋等鏈狀多環式烴。於該鏈狀多環式烴中,可如二苯基醚等般於鏈狀骨架中具有O、S、N。另一方面,作為雜環基中之雜環,可舉例如:呋喃、噻吩、吡咯、唑、噻唑、咪唑、吡唑等5元雜環;吡喃、吡喃酮、吡啶、嗒、嘧啶、吡等6元雜環;苯并呋 喃、苯并噻吩、吲哚、咔唑、香豆素、苯并哌喃酮、喹啉、異喹啉、吖啶、呔、喹唑啉、喹啉等縮合多環式雜環。該等芳香族基亦可具有取代基。 The divalent aromatic group in Ar i is not particularly limited, and may be a heterocyclic group in addition to the aromatic hydrocarbon group containing a carbocyclic ring. The aromatic hydrocarbon in the aromatic hydrocarbon group may, for example, be a condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon such as a naphthalene ring, a tetrahydronaphthalene ring, an anthracene ring, an anthracene ring, an anthracene ring or a phenanthrene ring, in addition to a benzene ring; A chain polycyclic hydrocarbon such as triphenyl, diphenylmethane, triphenylmethane or hydrazine. In the chain polycyclic hydrocarbon, O, S, and N may be present in the chain skeleton as in diphenyl ether or the like. On the other hand, examples of the heterocyclic ring in the heterocyclic group include furan, thiophene, and pyrrole. 5-membered heterocyclic ring such as azole, thiazole, imidazole or pyrazole; pyran, pyrone, pyridine, hydrazine Pyrimidine, pyridyl 6-membered heterocyclic ring; benzofuran, benzothiophene, anthracene, oxazole, coumarin, benzopiperone, quinoline, isoquinoline, acridine, anthracene Quinazoline, quinolin A condensed polycyclic heterocyclic ring such as a phenyl group. These aromatic groups may have a substituent.
作為芳香族基亦可具有之取代基,可舉例如碳數1~5之烷基、鹵素原子等。 Examples of the substituent which the aromatic group may have include an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, and the like.
Ari較佳為碳數6~20之芳香族基,更佳為碳數10~14之含有縮合多環式碳環之芳香族基。其中,特佳為伸苯基或伸萘基。 Ar i is preferably an aromatic group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an aromatic group having a condensed polycyclic carbocyclic ring having 10 to 14 carbon atoms. Among them, a particularly preferred one is a phenyl or a naphthyl group.
又,於1分子內存在複數之Ri~Rvi及Ari可為相同或相異。 Further, R i to R vi and Ar i in a complex number in one molecule may be the same or different.
作為上述一般式(1)所示三芳基甲烷系染料的具體例,可舉例如碱性藍-7、碱性藍-26等。 Specific examples of the triarylmethane dye represented by the above general formula (1) include basic blue-7 and basic blue-26.
又,作為上述三芳基甲烷系色澱色材,由上述一般式(1)所示、鹼性三芳基甲烷系染料之由含有選自鉬、鎢、矽、磷之1種或複數種元素與氧作為必須元素的陰離子所構成的色澱色材,係由達成著色層之高輝度化的觀點而言較適合使用。作為陰離子,其中,較佳係含有鉬及鎢之至少1種作為必須元素的雜多金屬氧酸或異多金屬氧酸之陰離子。其中,適合使用選自由磷鎢酸、矽鎢酸、磷鎢鉬酸及矽鎢鉬酸所構成群的1種以上。 In addition, as the triarylmethane-based lake color material, the basic triarylmethane-based dye represented by the above general formula (1) contains one or a plurality of elements selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, rhenium, and phosphorus. A lake color material composed of an anion having oxygen as an essential element is preferably used from the viewpoint of achieving high luminance of the color layer. As the anion, it is preferable to contain at least one of molybdenum and tungsten as an anion of a heteropolymetal oxyacid or a heteropolyoxoacid as an essential element. Among them, one or more selected from the group consisting of phosphotungstic acid, lanthanum tungstic acid, phosphotungstic acid, and samarium tungsten molybdate are suitably used.
作為上述陰離子,其中由提升耐熱性的觀點而言,特佳為使用(PMoxW12-xO40)3-/3(於此,x=1、2或3之整數)、(SiMoW11O40)4-/4、(P2MoyW18-yO62)6-/6(於此,y=1、2或3之整數)。由耐熱性提升的觀點而言,較佳係使用(SiMoW11O40)4-/4及(P2MoyW18-yO62)6-/6(於此,y=1、2或3之整數)之至少一種。 As the above anion, it is particularly preferable to use (PMo x W 12-x O 40 ) 3- /3 (here, an integer of x = 1, 2 or 3), (SiMoW 11 ) from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance. O 40 ) 4- /4, (P 2 Mo y W 18-y O 62 ) 6- /6 (here, an integer of y = 1, 2 or 3). From the viewpoint of heat resistance improvement, it is preferred to use (SiMoW 11 O 40 ) 4- /4 and (P 2 Mo y W 18-y O 62 ) 6- /6 (here, y = 1, 2 or At least one of the integers of 3).
此種色澱色材可參考例如國際專利公開第2012/039416號說明書及國際專利公開第2012/039417號說明書而調製。 Such a lake color material can be prepared by referring to, for example, the specification of International Patent Publication No. 2012/039416 and the specification of International Patent Publication No. 2012/039417.
又,作為三芳基甲烷系色澱色材,由達成著色層之高輝度化的觀點而言,亦適合使用下述一般式(2)所示者。 Further, as the triarylmethane-based lake color material, from the viewpoint of achieving high luminance of the color layer, it is also suitable to use the following general formula (2).
(一般式(2)中,A為與N直接鍵結之碳原子不具有π鍵之a價有機基,該有機基表示至少與N直接鍵結之末端具有飽和脂肪族烴基之脂肪族烴基、或具有該脂肪族烴基之芳香族基,碳鏈中亦可包含O、S、N;Bc-表示c價陰離子。RXI~RXV分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基之烷基或可具有取代基之芳基,RXII與RXIII、RXIV與RXV亦可鍵結而形成環構造;Ar1表示可具有取代基之2價芳香族基;複數之RXI~RXV及Ar1分別可為相同或相異。 (In the general formula (2), A is an a-valent organic group having no π bond to a carbon atom directly bonded to N, and the organic group represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group at least at the terminal directly bonded to N, Or an aromatic group having the aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and the carbon chain may further contain O, S, and N; B c- represents a c-valent anion. R XI to R XV each independently represent a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group which may have a substituent Or an aryl group which may have a substituent, R XII and R XIII , R XIV and R XV may also be bonded to form a ring structure; Ar 1 represents a divalent aromatic group which may have a substituent; and a plurality of R XI ~ R XV And Ar 1 may be the same or different, respectively.
a及c表示2以上之整數,b及d表示1以上之整數。e為0或1,於e為0時鍵結不存在。複數之e可為相同或相異。) a and c represent an integer of 2 or more, and b and d represent an integer of 1 or more. e is 0 or 1, and the bond does not exist when e is 0. The plural e can be the same or different. )
一般式(2)中之A為與N(氮原子)直接鍵結之碳原子不具有π鍵之a價有機基,該有機基表示至少與N直接鍵結之末端具有飽和脂肪族烴基之脂肪族烴基、或具有該脂肪族烴基之芳香族基,且碳鏈中亦可包含O(氧原子)、S(硫原子)、N(氮原子)。由於與 N直接鍵結之碳原子不具有π鍵,故而陽離子性之發色部位所具有之色調或穿透率等之色特性不致受到連結基A或其他發色部位之影響,可保持與單體相同之顏色。 A in the general formula (2) is an a-valent organic group having no π bond to a carbon atom directly bonded to N (nitrogen atom), and the organic group represents a fat having a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group at least at the terminal directly bonded to N. A hydrocarbon group or an aromatic group having the aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and the carbon chain may further include O (oxygen atom), S (sulfur atom), and N (nitrogen atom). Since the carbon atom directly bonded to N does not have a π bond, the color characteristics such as color tone or transmittance of the cationic color-developing portion are not affected by the linking group A or other color-developing portions, and can be maintained and single. The same color.
於A中,至少與N直接鍵結之末端具有飽和脂肪族烴基之脂肪族烴基若與N直接鍵結之末端之碳原子不具有π鍵,則可為直鏈、分支或環狀之任一種,末端以外之碳原子可具有不飽和鍵,亦可具有取代基,於碳鏈中亦可包含O、S、N。例如可包含羰基、羧基、氧羰基、醯胺基等,氫原子亦可進而被取代為鹵素原子等。 In A, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group at least at the terminal directly bonded to N may be a straight chain, a branch or a ring if the carbon atom at the terminal directly bonded to N does not have a π bond. The carbon atom other than the terminal may have an unsaturated bond, may have a substituent, and may further contain O, S, and N in the carbon chain. For example, a carbonyl group, a carboxyl group, an oxycarbonyl group, a guanamine group or the like may be contained, and a hydrogen atom may be further substituted with a halogen atom or the like.
又,A中具有上述脂肪族烴基之芳香族基,可舉例如具有至少與N直接鍵結之末端具有飽和脂肪族烴基之脂肪族烴基的單環或多環芳香族基,可具有取代基,亦可為包含O、S、N之雜環。 Further, the aromatic group having the above aliphatic hydrocarbon group in A may, for example, be a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic group having an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group at the terminal directly bonded to N, and may have a substituent. It may also be a heterocyclic ring containing O, S, and N.
其中,由骨架之堅固性之觀點而言,A較佳為包含環狀之脂肪族烴基或芳香族基。 Among them, from the viewpoint of the robustness of the skeleton, A preferably contains a cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic group.
作為環狀之脂肪族烴基,其中,由骨架之堅固性之觀點而言,較佳為橋脂環式烴基。所謂橋脂環式烴基,係指脂肪族環內具有橋接構造,且具有多環構造之多環狀脂肪族烴基,可舉例如降烷、雙環[2,2,2]辛烷、金剛烷等。橋脂環式烴基之中,較佳為降烷。又,作為芳香族基,可舉例如包含苯環、萘環之基,其中,較佳為包含苯環之基。可舉例如,於A為2價有機基之情形時,經2個之碳數1~20之直鏈、分支、或環狀之伸烷基、或伸苯二甲基等碳數1~20之伸烷基進行取代而成之芳香族基等。 The cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably a bridged alicyclic hydrocarbon group from the viewpoint of the robustness of the skeleton. The bridged alicyclic hydrocarbon group refers to a polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a bridge structure in an aliphatic ring and having a polycyclic structure, and for example, Alkane, bicyclo[2,2,2]octane, adamantane, and the like. Among the bridged alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, it is preferred to lower alkyl. In addition, examples of the aromatic group include a benzene ring and a naphthalene ring. Among them, a group containing a benzene ring is preferred. For example, when A is a divalent organic group, a carbon number of 1 to 20 such as a straight chain, a branched or a cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a benzoyl group An aromatic group obtained by substituting an alkyl group.
A之價數a係構成陽離子之發色性陽離子部位的數量,a為2以上之整數。此色澱色材中,由於陽離子之價數a為2以上,故耐熱性優越,其中,陽離子之價數a較佳為3以上。a之 上限並無特別限定,由製造容易性的觀點而言,a係較佳為4以下、更佳為3以下。 The valence number a of A is the number of chromogenic cation sites constituting a cation, and a is an integer of 2 or more. In the lake color material, since the valence number a of the cation is 2 or more, heat resistance is excellent, and among them, the valence number a of the cation is preferably 3 or more. The upper limit of a is not particularly limited, and a is preferably 4 or less, more preferably 3 or less from the viewpoint of easiness of production.
作為一般式(2)中之Ar1及RXI~RXV之具體例,可舉例如國際專利公開第2012/144520號說明書記載者。 Specific examples of Ar 1 and R XI to R XV in the general formula (2) include those described in the specification of International Patent Publication No. 2012/144520.
一般式(2)所示色澱色材中,陰離子部(Bc-)並無特別限定,可為有機陰離子或無機陰離子。於此所謂有機陰離子,係表示含有至少1個碳原子之陰離子。又,所謂無機陰離子,係表示不含碳原子之陰離子。本發明中,由高輝度且耐熱性優越的觀點而言,Bc-較佳為無機陰離子。 In the lake color material of the general formula (2), the anion portion (B c- ) is not particularly limited, and may be an organic anion or an inorganic anion. The term "organic anion" as used herein means an anion containing at least one carbon atom. Further, the inorganic anion means an anion which does not contain a carbon atom. In the present invention, B c- is preferably an inorganic anion from the viewpoint of high luminance and excellent heat resistance.
作為有機陰離子及無機陰離子之具體例,可舉例如國際專利公開第2012/144520號說明書記載者。 Specific examples of the organic anion and the inorganic anion include those described in the specification of International Patent Publication No. 2012/144520.
其中,由高輝度且耐熱性優越的觀點而言,較佳係含有鎢(W)及鉬(Mo)之至少一種的無機酸之陰離子。 Among them, from the viewpoint of high luminance and excellent heat resistance, an anion of a mineral acid containing at least one of tungsten (W) and molybdenum (Mo) is preferred.
一般式(2)中之b表示陽離子之數,d表示分子結合體中之陰離子之數,b及d表示1以上之整數。於b為2以上的情況,分子結合體中複數之陽離子可為單獨1種,亦可組合2種以上。又,d為2以上時,分子結合體中複數之陰離子可為單獨1種,亦可組合2種以上,亦可將有機陰離子與無機陰離子組合使用。 In the general formula (2), b represents the number of cations, d represents the number of anions in the molecular combination, and b and d represent an integer of 1 or more. In the case where b is 2 or more, the plural cations in the molecular combination may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, when d is 2 or more, the plural anions in the molecular combination may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds, and an organic anion may be used in combination with an inorganic anion.
一般式(2)中之e為0或1之整數。e=0表示三芳基甲烷骨架,e=1表示骨架。複數之e可為相同或相異。本發明所使用之一般式(2)所示色澱色材中,適合使用至少含有三芳基甲烷骨架者。 In the general formula (2), e is an integer of 0 or 1. e=0 represents a triarylmethane skeleton, and e=1 represents skeleton. The plural e can be the same or different. In the lake color material of the general formula (2) used in the present invention, those containing at least a triarylmethane skeleton are suitably used.
尚且,作為一般式(2)所示色澱色材,例如可參考國際專利公開第2012/144520號說明書而調製。 Further, as the coloring matter material of the general formula (2), for example, it can be prepared by referring to the specification of International Patent Publication No. 2012/144520.
作為上述藍色色材,由色相之觀點而言,較佳係選自由C.I.色素藍15:6、C.I.色素藍15:3、C.I.色素藍15:4及三芳基甲烷系色澱色材所構成群的1種以上。 The blue color material is preferably selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Blue 15:6, CI Pigment Blue 15:3, CI Pigment Blue 15:4, and Triarylmethane-based lake color material from the viewpoint of hue. One or more.
又,作為上述藍色色材,由色相、尤其色再現域擴展的觀點而言,較佳為C.I.色素藍16。C.I.色素藍16由於著色力強而可降低P/V比,故製版性提升、容易抑制顯影缺陷,另一方面,容易抑制顯影殘渣,且改善與基板間之密黏性等。 Further, as the blue color material, C.I. Pigment Blue 16 is preferable from the viewpoint of the hue, particularly the color reproduction domain. C.I. Pigment Blue 16 can reduce the P/V ratio because of the strong coloring power, so that the plate-making property is improved and the development defects are easily suppressed. On the other hand, the development residue is easily suppressed, and the adhesion to the substrate is improved.
又,作為本發明所使用之紫色色材,係使用:依P/V=0.2形成2.5μm塗膜而測定分光穿透率光譜時,440nm穿透率為40%以上、且520nm穿透率為未滿10%、且680nm穿透率為40%以上的色材。 Further, as the purple color material used in the present invention, when a spectroscopic transmittance spectrum is formed by forming a 2.5 μm coating film at P/V = 0.2, the transmittance at 440 nm is 40% or more and the transmittance at 520 nm. A color material of less than 10% and a transmittance of 680 nm of 40% or more.
本發明所使用之紫色色材,亦包含被稱為紅色染料之紅紫色色材。 The purple color material used in the present invention also contains a reddish purple color material called a red dye.
尚且,將紫色色材依單體塗膜化而進行測色時,可如同上述PG59般進行。 Further, when the purple color material is coated by a single film to perform color measurement, it can be carried out like the above PG59.
作為本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物所使用的紫色色材,並無特別限定,可使用公知之紫色有機顏料、紫色染料、及紫色色澱色材等。 The purple color material used for the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a known purple organic pigment, a violet dye, a purple lake color material, or the like can be used.
作為上述紫色有機顏料,可舉例如C.I.色素紫1、14、15、19、23、29、32、33、36、37、38等。其中,由著色力較優越的觀點而言,較佳為C.I.色素紫23。 The purple organic pigment may, for example, be C.I. Pigment Violet 1, 14, 15, 19, 23, 29, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38 or the like. Among them, from the viewpoint of superior coloring power, C.I. Pigment Violet 23 is preferred.
作為上述紫色染料,可舉例如C.I.酸性紫29、31、33、34、36、36:1、39、41、42、43、47、51、63、76、103、118、126等蒽醌系酸性染料,C.I.碱性紅12等花青系酸性染料,酸性紫 15、16、17、19、21、23、24、25、38、49、72等之三芳基甲烷系酸性染料,C.I.酸性紅289、C.I.酸性紫9、C.I.酸性紫30等玫瑰紅系酸性染料;或C.I.碱性紫1、3、14等三芳基甲烷系鹼性染料,C.I.碱性紫11等之系鹼性染料等。 Examples of the violet dye include CI Acid Violet 29, 31, 33, 34, 36, 36:1, 39, 41, 42, 43, 47, 51, 63, 76, 103, 118, 126 and the like. Acid dye, CI alkaline red 12 and other cyanine acid dyes, acid purple 15,16,17,19,21,23,24,25,38,49,72, etc. triarylmethane acid dye, CI acid red 289, CI acid purple 9, CI acid purple 30 and other rose red acid dyes; or CI alkaline purple 1, 3, 14 and other triaryl methane basic dyes, CI alkaline purple 11 etc. It is a basic dye or the like.
作為上述紫色色澱色材,可舉例如對上述紫色染料藉由色澱化劑進行色澱化者等。 The purple lake coloring material may, for example, be one in which the purple dye is laked by a lake forming agent.
色澱色材中,相對離子係視上述染料種類而異,酸性染料之相對離子為陽離子,鹼性染料之相對離子為陰離子。作為酸性染料之相對陽離子、鹼性染料之相對陰離子,可使用與上述藍色染料所列舉者相同者。 In the lake color material, the relative ion type varies depending on the type of the dye, the relative ion of the acid dye is a cation, and the relative ion of the basic dye is an anion. As the relative anion of the acid dye and the relative anion of the basic dye, the same as those exemplified above for the blue dye can be used.
作為上述紫色色澱色材,由色相之觀點而言,較佳係選自由蒽醌系色材、花青系色材及系色材所構成群的1種以上。 As the purple lake color material, from the viewpoint of hue, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of a lanthanum color material, a cyan color material, and One or more types of the constituents of the color materials are used.
又,作為上述紫色染料及上述紫色色澱色材,由提升著色層之輝度及對比的觀點而言,較佳係含有作為基本骨架、包含玫瑰紅系色材的系色材。 Further, as the purple dye and the purple lake color material, it is preferable to contain the brightness and contrast of the colored layer. As a basic skeleton, containing rose red color material Color material.
作為該色澱色材中之系酸性染料,其中,較佳係下述一般式(3)所示化合物、亦即具有玫瑰紅系酸性染料。 As the color lake material The acid dye is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (3), that is, a rosin-based acid dye.
(一般式(3)中,Ra~Rd分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、芳基、或雜芳基,Ra與Rb、Rc與Rd可鍵結形成環構造,Re表示酸性基,X表示鹵素原子。m表示0~5之整數。一般式(3)係具有1個以上酸性基者,n為0以上之整數。) (In the general formula (3), R a to R d each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, and R a and R b , R c and R d may be bonded to form a ring structure, R e represents an acidic group, X represents a halogen atom, and m represents an integer of 0 to 5. The general formula (3) has one or more acidic groups, and n is an integer of 0 or more.
關於Ra~Rd中之烷基並無特別限定。可舉例如亦可具有取代基之碳數1~20之直鏈或分支狀烷基等,其中,較佳係碳數為1~8之直鏈或分支之烷基,更佳係碳數為1~5之直鏈或分支之烷基。作為烷基可具有之取代基並無特別限定,可舉例如芳基、鹵素原子、羥基等,作為經取代之烷基,可舉例如苄基等,亦可進一步具有鹵素原子或酸性基作為取代基。 The alkyl group in R a to R d is not particularly limited. For example, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent may be used. Among them, a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 8 is preferred, and a carbon number is preferably A linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 5. The substituent which the alkyl group may have is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an aryl group, a halogen atom, and a hydroxyl group. Examples of the substituted alkyl group include a benzyl group and the like, and may further have a halogen atom or an acidic group as a substituent. base.
Ra~Rd中之芳基並無特別限定。可舉例如亦可具有碳數6~20之取代基的芳基,其中,較佳為具有苯基、萘基等之基。Ra~Rd中之雜芳基,可舉例如亦可具有碳數5~20之取代基的雜芳基,作為雜原子,較佳為包含氮原子、氧原子、硫原子者。 The aryl group in R a to R d is not particularly limited. For example, an aryl group having a substituent of 6 to 20 carbon atoms may be mentioned, and among them, a group having a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or the like is preferable. Examples of the heteroaryl group in R a to R d include a heteroaryl group having a substituent of 5 to 20 carbon atoms, and a hetero atom preferably contains a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
作為芳基或雜芳基可具有之取代基,可舉例如碳數1~5之烷基、鹵素原子、酸性基、羥基、烷氧基、胺甲醯基、羧酸酯基等。 Examples of the substituent which the aryl group or the heteroaryl group may have include an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, an acidic group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amine carbenyl group, and a carboxylate group.
尚且,Ra~Rd可為相同或相異。 Also, R a ~ R d may be the same or different.
作為酸性基或其鹽的具體例,可舉例如羧基(-COOH)、羧根基(-COO-)、羧酸鹽基(-COOM,此處,M表示金屬原子)、磺酸根基(-SO3 -)、磺基(-SO3H)、磺酸鹽基(-SO3M,此處,M表示金屬原子)等,其中,較佳為具有磺酸根基(-SO3 -)、磺基(-SO3H)、或磺酸鹽基(-SO3M)之至少1種。再者,作為金屬原子M,可列舉鈉原子、鉀原子等。 Specific examples of the acidic group or a salt thereof include a carboxyl group (-COOH), a carboxyl group (-COO-), a carboxylate group (-COOM, where M represents a metal atom), and a sulfonate group (-SO). 3 - ), a sulfo group (-SO 3 H), a sulfonate group (-SO 3 M, where M represents a metal atom), and the like, among which a sulfonate group (-SO 3 - ) and a sulfonate are preferred. At least one of a group (-SO 3 H) or a sulfonate group (-SO 3 M). Further, examples of the metal atom M include a sodium atom and a potassium atom.
作為一般式(3)所示化合物,由高輝度化之觀點而 言,其中,較佳為酸性紅289、酸性紫9、酸性紫30等。 The compound represented by the general formula (3) is preferably an acid red 289, an acid violet 9, an acid violet 30 or the like from the viewpoint of high luminance.
又,由耐熱性的觀點而言,一般式(3)中,較佳係m=1且n=0之具有甜菜鹼構造的化合物。 Further, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, in the general formula (3), a compound having a betaine structure of m=1 and n=0 is preferred.
又,其中,由可形成輝度及耐光性優越之著色層的觀點而言,較佳係m=1且n=0,Ra及Rc分別獨立為烷基或芳基,Rb及Rd分別獨立為芳基或雜芳基。 Further, among them, from the viewpoint of forming a coloring layer excellent in luminance and light resistance, m=1 and n=0 are preferable, and R a and R c are each independently an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R b and R d are each independently. Individually independent of aryl or heteroaryl.
上述一般式(3)所示化合物之製造方法並無特別限定,例如可參考日本專利特開2010-211198號公報而獲得。 The method for producing the compound of the above formula (3) is not particularly limited. For example, it can be obtained by referring to JP-A-2010-211198.
作為上述系酸性染料之色澱色材,適合使用金屬色澱色材。金屬色澱色材係使用含金屬原子者作為色澱化劑。藉由使用含金屬原子之色澱化劑,則色材之耐熱性變高。作為此種色澱化劑,較佳係含有成為2價以上金屬陽離子之金屬原子的色澱化劑。 As above It is a coloring material for acid dyes, suitable for metal lake color materials. The metal lake coloring material uses a metal atom-containing one as a lake former. By using a metal atomizing agent containing a metal atom, the heat resistance of the color material becomes high. As such a lake-forming agent, a lake-forming agent containing a metal atom of a metal cation of two or more valences is preferable.
本發明之色材分散液中,係組合使用藍色色材、紫色色材、與PG59作為色材,但亦可組合使用後述著色樹脂組成物所例示般之其他色材。作為其他色材,適合使用例如紅色色材、橙色色材、綠色色材等,其中,由色相之觀點而言,適合使用後述著色樹脂組成物所例示般之紅色色材、綠色色材。 In the color material dispersion liquid of the present invention, a blue color material, a purple color material, and PG59 are used in combination as a color material, but other color materials as exemplified in the colored resin composition described later may be used in combination. As the other color material, for example, a red color material, an orange color material, a green color material, or the like is used, and from the viewpoint of the hue, a red color material or a green color material as exemplified in the colored resin composition described later is suitably used.
本發明之色材分散液中,藍色色材、紫色色材及PG59之各含有比例、進而使用其他色材時之含有比例,較佳係設為與後述著色樹脂組成物相同之含有比例。其中,色材分散液由於可適當混合2種以上使用而製造著色樹脂組成物,故即使未設為與後述著色樹脂組成物相同之含有比例仍適合使用。 In the color material dispersion liquid of the present invention, the content ratio of each of the blue color material, the purple color material, and the PG59, and the content ratio when the other color material is used, is preferably the same as the content ratio of the colored resin composition to be described later. In particular, since the color material dispersion liquid can be used in a mixture of two or more kinds to form a colored resin composition, it is suitably used even if it is not contained in the same ratio as the coloring resin composition described later.
作為本發明所使用之色材的平均一次粒徑,在作為彩色濾光片之著色層的情況,若為可進行所需發色者即可,並無特別 限定,視所使用之色材的種類而異,較佳為10nm以上且100nm以下之範圍內、更佳為15nm以上且60nm以下。藉由色材之平均一次粒徑為上述範圍,具備使用本發明之色材分散液所製造之彩色濾光片的顯示裝置可成為高對比且高品質者。 The average primary particle diameter of the color material used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a coloring layer of a color filter, and the color material used is not particularly limited. The type is preferably 10 nm or more and 100 nm or less, more preferably 15 nm or more and 60 nm or less. When the average primary particle diameter of the color material is within the above range, a display device having a color filter manufactured using the color material dispersion of the present invention can be highly contrasted and of high quality.
又,色材分散液中之色材之平均分散粒徑,係視使用色材之種類而異,較佳為10nm以上且100nm之範圍內、更佳為15nm以上且60nm以下之範圍內。 Further, the average dispersed particle diameter of the color material in the color material dispersion liquid varies depending on the type of the color material, and is preferably in the range of 10 nm or more and 100 nm, more preferably 15 nm or more and 60 nm or less.
色材分散液中之色材之平均分散粒徑係至少含有溶劑之分散媒體中所分散之色材粒子的分散粒徑,藉由雷射光散射粒度分佈計所測定。作為由雷射光散射粒度分佈計所進行之粒徑測定,係藉由色材分散液所使用之溶劑,將色材分散液適當稀釋為可藉雷射光散射粒度分佈計進行測定之濃度(例如1000倍等),使用雷射光散射粒度分佈計(例如,日機裝公司製Nanotrack粒度分佈測定裝置UPA-EX150),藉動態光散射法以23℃進行測定。於此之平均分佈粒徑為體積平均粒徑。 The average dispersed particle diameter of the color material in the color material dispersion is a dispersed particle diameter of the color material particles dispersed in the dispersion medium containing at least the solvent, and is measured by a laser light scattering particle size distribution meter. As the particle diameter measurement by the laser light scattering particle size distribution meter, the color material dispersion liquid is appropriately diluted to a concentration which can be measured by a laser light scattering particle size distribution meter by using a solvent used for the color material dispersion liquid (for example, 1000) The measurement was carried out at 23 ° C by a dynamic light scattering method using a laser light scattering particle size distribution meter (for example, Nanotrack particle size distribution measuring apparatus UPA-EX150 manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.). The average distribution particle diameter here is a volume average particle diameter.
本發明之色材分散液中,色材含量並無特別限定。色材含量係由分散性及分散穩定性的觀點而言,相對於色材分散液中之總固形份100質量份,較佳為依5質量份以上且80質量份以下、更佳為依8質量份以上且70質量份以下之比例調配。 In the color material dispersion liquid of the present invention, the color material content is not particularly limited. The color material content is preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 80 parts by mass or less, more preferably 8 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content in the color material dispersion liquid, from the viewpoint of dispersibility and dispersion stability. The ratio is more than the mass part and 70 parts by mass or less.
尤其在形成色材濃度高之塗膜或著色層的情況,相對於色材分散液中之總固形份100質量份,較佳為依30質量份以上且80質量份以下、更佳為依40質量份以上且75質量份以下之比例進行調配。 In particular, in the case of forming a coating film or a colored layer having a high color material concentration, it is preferably 30 parts by mass or more and 80 parts by mass or less, more preferably 40 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content in the color material dispersion liquid. The ratio is greater than or equal to 75 parts by mass.
本發明中,作為分散劑係使用具有上述一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體。上述一般式(I)所示構成單位係具有鹼性,而發揮作為對色材之吸著部位的機能。 In the present invention, as the dispersant, a polymer having the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) is used. The constituent unit represented by the above general formula (I) is alkaline, and functions as a absorbing portion of the color material.
本發明之色材分散液係藉由使用具有上述一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體,而對色材之吸著性能提升、色材之分散性及分散穩定性提升。 In the color material dispersion liquid of the present invention, by using the polymer having the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I), the absorbing property of the color material is improved, and the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the color material are improved.
一般式(I)中,A為2價連結基。作為A中之2價連結基,可舉例如碳原子數1以上且10以下之伸烷基、伸芳基、-CONH-基、-COO-基、碳原子數1以上且10以下之醚基(-R’-OR”-:R’及R”分別獨立為伸烷基)及此等之組合等。 In the general formula (I), A is a divalent linking group. Examples of the divalent linking group in A include an alkylene group having 1 or more and 10 or less carbon atoms, an extended aryl group, a -CONH- group, a -COO- group, and an ether group having 1 or more and 10 or less carbon atoms. (-R'-OR"-: R' and R" are each independently an alkylene group) and combinations thereof.
其中,由分散性之觀點而言,一般式(I)中之A較佳為-CONH-基、或含有-COO-基之2價連結基。 Among them, from the viewpoint of dispersibility, A in the general formula (I) is preferably a -CONH- group or a divalent linking group containing a -COO- group.
R2及R3中,亦可含有雜原子之烴基中的烴基,可舉例如烷基、芳烷基、芳基等。 R 2 and R 3 may further contain a hydrocarbon group in a hydrocarbon group of a hetero atom, and examples thereof include an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, and an aryl group.
作為烷基,可舉例如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、異丙基、第三丁基、2-乙基己基、環戊基、環己基等;烷基之碳原子數較佳為1以上且18以下,其中,更佳為甲基或乙基。 The alkyl group may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an isopropyl group, a tert-butyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, a cyclopentyl group or a cyclohexyl group; and the alkyl group preferably has a carbon number; It is 1 or more and 18 or less, and more preferably, it is a methyl group or an ethyl group.
作為芳烷基,可舉例如苄基、苯乙基、萘基甲基、聯苯基甲基等。芳烷基之碳原子較佳為7以上且20以下、更佳為7以上且14以下。 The aralkyl group may, for example, be a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a naphthylmethyl group or a biphenylmethyl group. The carbon atom of the aralkyl group is preferably 7 or more and 20 or less, more preferably 7 or more and 14 or less.
又,作為芳基,可舉例如苯基、聯苯基、萘基、甲苯基、二甲苯基等。芳基之碳原子數較佳為6以上且24以下、更佳為6以上且12以下。又,上述較佳之碳原子數中,並不包括取代基之碳原子數。 Further, examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a naphthyl group, a tolyl group, and a xylyl group. The number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is preferably 6 or more and 24 or less, more preferably 6 or more and 12 or less. Further, the above preferred carbon number does not include the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
所謂含雜原子之烴基,係具有上述徑基中之碳原子由雜原子所 取代的構造。作為烴基亦可含有之雜原子,可舉例如氧原子、氮原子、硫原子、矽原子等。 The hydrocarbon group containing a hetero atom has a structure in which a carbon atom in the above-mentioned radial group is substituted by a hetero atom. Examples of the hetero atom which may be contained in the hydrocarbon group include an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, and a ruthenium atom.
又,烴基中之氫原子亦可藉由碳原子數1以上且5以下之烷基、氟原子、氯原子、溴原子等之鹵素原子取代。 Further, the hydrogen atom in the hydrocarbon group may be substituted by a halogen atom such as an alkyl group having 1 or more and 5 or less carbon atoms, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom.
所謂R2及R3亦可彼此鍵結形成環構造,係指R2與R3經由氮原子形成環構造。由R2及R3所形成之環構造中亦可含有雜原子。環構造並無特別限定,可舉例如吡咯啶環、哌啶環、啉環等。 R 2 and R 3 may also be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, which means that R 2 and R 3 form a ring structure via a nitrogen atom. The ring structure formed by R 2 and R 3 may also contain a hetero atom. The ring structure is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a pyrrolidine ring and a piperidine ring. A porphyrin ring or the like.
本發明中,其中,R2與R3分別獨立為氫原子、碳原子數1以上且5以下之烷基、苯基,或R2與R3鍵結形成吡咯啶環、哌啶環、啉環,其中更佳係R2與R3至少一者為碳原子數1以上且5以下之烷基、苯基,或R2與R3鍵結形成吡咯啶環、哌啶環、啉環。 In the present invention, each of R 2 and R 3 is independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 or more and 5 or less carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or R 2 and R 3 are bonded to each other to form a pyrrolidine ring or a piperidine ring. More preferably, at least one of R 2 and R 3 is an alkyl group having 1 or more and 5 or less carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or R 2 and R 3 are bonded to each other to form a pyrrolidine ring or a piperidine ring. A porphyrin ring.
作為上述一般式(I)所示構成單位,可舉例如二甲基胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二甲基胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙基胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙基胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之含有烷基取代胺基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,二甲基胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二甲基胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等之含有烷基取代胺基的(甲基)丙烯醯胺等。其中,由分散性及分散穩定性提升的觀點而言,較佳可使用二甲基胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙基胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二甲基胺基丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺。 The constituent unit represented by the above general formula (I) may, for example, be dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate or diethylaminoethyl. (meth) acrylate containing an alkyl-substituted amine group such as (meth) acrylate or diethylamino propyl (meth) acrylate, etc., dimethylaminoethyl (meth) propylene oxime A (meth)acrylamide or the like containing an alkyl-substituted amine group such as an amine or dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide. Among them, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethyl is preferably used from the viewpoint of improvement in dispersibility and dispersion stability. Aminopropyl (meth) acrylamide.
一般式(I)所示構成單位可含有1種、亦可含有2種以上之構成單位。 The constituent unit represented by the general formula (I) may contain one type or two or more types of constituent units.
作為具有一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體,由提升分 散性的觀點而言,較佳係進一步含有具溶劑親和性之部位。作為溶劑親和性部位,較佳係由可與衍生出一般式(I)所示構成單位之單體進行聚合的、具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的單體中,以具有溶劑親和性之方式配合溶劑而適當選擇使用。作為標準,相對於所組合使用之溶劑,依聚合體於23℃下之溶解度為50(g/100g溶劑)以上之方式,導入溶劑親和性部位。 As the polymer having the structural unit represented by the general formula (I), it is preferred to further contain a solvent-affinitive site from the viewpoint of enhancing the dispersibility. The solvent affinity site is preferably a solvent having a solvent affinity by a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond which can be polymerized with a monomer derived from a unit of the formula (I). And choose to use it properly. As a standard, a solvent affinity site is introduced with respect to the solvent to be used in combination so that the solubility of the polymer at 23 ° C is 50 (g/100 g solvent) or more.
作為本發明所使用之聚合體,由色材之分散性及分散穩定性以及樹脂組成物之耐熱性提升、可形成高輝度且高對比之著色層的觀點而言,其中,較佳為嵌段共聚合體或接枝共聚合體,特佳為嵌段共聚合體。以下針對特佳之嵌段共聚合體詳細說明。 The polymer used in the present invention is preferably a block from the viewpoints of dispersibility and dispersion stability of the color material and heat resistance of the resin composition, and formation of a high-luminance and high-comparison coloring layer. A copolymer or a graft copolymer, particularly preferably a block copolymer. The following is a detailed description of the preferred block copolymer.
若將含有上述一般式(I)所示構成單位之嵌段設為A嵌段時,該A嵌段係上述一般式(I)所示構成單位具有鹼性,而發揮作為對色材之吸著部位的機能。另一方面,不含上述一般式(I)所示構成單位之B嵌段,係發揮作為具溶劑親和性之嵌段的機能。本發明中,嵌段共聚合體之各嵌段的配置並無特別限定,可設為例如AB嵌段共聚合體、ABA嵌段共聚合體、BAB嵌段共聚合體等。其中,由分散性優越的觀點而言,較佳為AB嵌段共聚合體、或ABA嵌段共聚合體。 When the block containing the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) is an A block, the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) of the A block is alkaline, and exhibits absorption as a color material. The function of the part. On the other hand, the B block which does not contain the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) exhibits a function as a block having solvent affinity. In the present invention, the arrangement of the respective blocks of the block copolymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an AB block copolymer, an ABA block copolymer, and a BAB block copolymer. Among them, from the viewpoint of superior dispersibility, an AB block copolymer or an ABA block copolymer is preferred.
作為構成B嵌段之構成單位,可舉例如可與衍生出一般式(I)所示構成單位之單體進行共聚合之具有不飽和雙鍵的單體,其中較佳為下述一般式(II)所示構成單位。 The constituent unit constituting the B block may, for example, be a monomer having an unsaturated double bond copolymerizable with a monomer derived from a structural unit represented by the general formula (I), and preferably the following general formula ( II) The constituent units shown.
[化6]
(一般式(II)中,A’為直接鍵結或2價連結基,R4為氫原子或甲基,R5為烴基、-[CH(R6)-CH(R7)-O]x-R8或-[(CH2)y-O]z-R8所示之1價基。R6及R7分別獨立為氫原子或甲基,R8為氫原子、烴基、-CHO、-CH2CHO或-CH2COOR9所示之1價基,R9為氫原子或碳原子數1以上且5以下之烷基。 (In general formula (II), A' is a direct bond or a divalent linking group, R 4 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 5 is a hydrocarbon group, -[CH(R 6 )-CH(R 7 )-O] X -R 8 or -[(CH 2 ) y -O] z -R 8 represents a monovalent group. R 6 and R 7 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 8 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, -CHO And a monovalent group represented by -CH 2 CHO or -CH 2 COOR 9 , and R 9 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 or more and 5 or less carbon atoms.
上述烴基亦可具有取代基。 The above hydrocarbon group may have a substituent.
x表示1以上且30以下之整數,y表示1以上且5以下之整數,z表示1以上且18以下之整數。) x represents an integer of 1 or more and 30 or less, y represents an integer of 1 or more and 5 or less, and z represents an integer of 1 or more and 18 or less. )
作為一般式(II)之2價連結基A’,可設為與一般式(I)中之A相同者。其中,A’係由對有機溶劑之溶解性的觀點而言,較佳為直接鍵結、-CONH-基、或含-COO-基之2價連結基。由所得聚合物之耐熱性或對適合使用於作為溶劑之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)的溶解性、或較廉價之材料的觀點而言,A’較佳為-COO-基。 The divalent linking group A' of the general formula (II) can be the same as A in the general formula (I). Among them, A' is preferably a direct bond, a -CONH- group or a divalent linking group containing a -COO- group from the viewpoint of solubility in an organic solvent. From the viewpoint of heat resistance of the obtained polymer or a solubility suitable for use as a solvent of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) or a relatively inexpensive material, A' is preferably a -COO- group.
作為R5中之烴基,較佳為碳原子數1以上且18以下之烷基、碳原子數2以上且18以下之烯基、芳烷基、或芳基。 The hydrocarbon group in R 5 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 or more and 18 or less carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 or more and 18 or less carbon atoms, an aralkyl group or an aryl group.
上述碳原子數1以上且18以下之烷基可為直鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀之任一者,可舉例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、2-乙基己基、2-乙氧基乙基、環戊基、環己基、基、異基、二環戊烷基、二環戊烯基、金剛烷基、低級烷基取代金剛烷基等。 The alkyl group having 1 or more and 18 or less carbon atoms may be any of a linear chain, a branched chain, and a cyclic group, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, and an n-butyl group. 2-ethylhexyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, Basis A group, a dicyclopentanyl group, a dicyclopentenyl group, an adamantyl group, a lower alkyl group-substituted adamantyl group or the like.
上述碳原子數2以上且18以下之烯基可為直鏈狀、分枝狀、環狀之任一者。作為此種烯基,可舉例如乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯基等。烯基之雙鍵位置並無限定,由所得聚合物之反應性的觀點而言,較佳係於烯基末端具有雙鍵。 The alkenyl group having 2 or more and 18 or less carbon atoms may be any of a linear chain, a branched chain, and a cyclic chain. Examples of such an alkenyl group include a vinyl group, an allyl group, and an allyl group. The position of the double bond of the alkenyl group is not limited, and from the viewpoint of the reactivity of the obtained polymer, it is preferred to have a double bond at the terminal of the alkenyl group.
作為烷基或烯基等之脂肪族烴之取代基,可舉例如硝基、鹵素原子等。 Examples of the substituent of the aliphatic hydrocarbon such as an alkyl group or an alkenyl group include a nitro group and a halogen atom.
作為芳基,可舉例如苯基、聯苯基、萘基、甲苯基、二甲苯基等,亦可進一步具有取代基。芳基之碳原子數較佳為6以上且24以下、更佳為6以上且12以下。 The aryl group may, for example, be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a naphthyl group, a tolyl group or a xylyl group, and may further have a substituent. The number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is preferably 6 or more and 24 or less, more preferably 6 or more and 12 or less.
又,作為芳烷基,可舉例如苄基、苯乙基、萘基甲基、聯苯基甲基等,亦可進一步具有取代基。芳烷基之碳原子數較佳為7以上且20以下、更佳為7以上且14以下。 Further, examples of the aralkyl group include a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a naphthylmethyl group, a biphenylmethyl group, and the like, and may further have a substituent. The number of carbon atoms of the aralkyl group is preferably 7 or more and 20 or less, more preferably 7 or more and 14 or less.
作為芳基或芳烷基等之芳香環的取代基,除了碳原子數1以上且4以下之直鏈狀、分枝狀之烷基以外,可舉例如烯基、硝基、鹵素原子等。 The substituent of the aromatic ring such as an aryl group or an aralkyl group may, for example, be an alkyl group, a nitro group or a halogen atom, in addition to a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 or more and 4 or less carbon atoms.
尚且,上述較佳之碳原子數中並不包括取代基之碳原子數。 Further, the above preferred carbon number does not include the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
上述R5中,x為1以上且30以下之整數、較佳為1以上且26以下之整數、更佳為1以上且18以下之整數、再更佳為1以上且4以下之整數、特佳為1以上且2以下之整數;y為1以上且5以下之整數、較佳為1以上且4以下之整數、更佳為2或3。z為1以上且18以下之整數、較佳為1以上且4以下之整數、更佳為1以上且2以下之整數。 In the above R 5 , x is an integer of 1 or more and 30 or less, preferably an integer of 1 or more and 26 or less, more preferably an integer of 1 or more and 18 or less, still more preferably an integer of 1 or more and 4 or less. It is preferably an integer of 1 or more and 2 or less; y is an integer of 1 or more and 5 or less, preferably an integer of 1 or more and 4 or less, more preferably 2 or 3. z is an integer of 1 or more and 18 or less, preferably an integer of 1 or more and 4 or less, more preferably an integer of 1 or more and 2 or less.
上述R8中之烴基,可設為與上述R5所示者相同。其中,作為上述R8中之烴基,由顯影性優越的觀點而言,較佳係碳 原子數1以上且18以下的烷基。 The hydrocarbon group in the above R 8 may be the same as those shown in the above R 5 . In particular, the hydrocarbon group in the above R 8 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 or more and 18 or less carbon atoms from the viewpoint of excellent developability.
R9為氫原子或碳原子數1以上且5以下之烷基,可為直鏈狀、分枝狀、或環狀之任一者。 R 9 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 or more and 5 or less carbon atoms, and may be any of a linear chain, a branched chain, or a cyclic group.
又,上述一般式(II)所示構造單位中之R5,彼此可為相同,亦可為相異。 Further, R 5 in the structural unit represented by the above general formula (II) may be the same or different.
作為上述R5,其中,較佳係依成為與後述溶劑間之相溶性優越者的方式選定,具體而言,在例如上述溶劑為作為彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之溶劑而一般使用的二醇醚乙酸酯系、醚系、酯系等之溶劑的情況,較佳為甲基、乙基、異丁基、正丁基、2-乙基己基、苄基等。 Examples of R 5, wherein, in accordance with the preferred system embodiment becomes the selected location by said compatibility between the solvent and the rear, specifically, for example, in the above-described solvent is used as a color filter colored resin composition of the solvent is generally used in the composition In the case of a solvent such as a glycol ether acetate type, an ether type or an ester type, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isobutyl group, a n-butyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, a benzyl group or the like is preferable.
又,於構成B嵌段的構成單位中,作為上述R5,由顯影性優越、抑制顯影殘渣優良的觀點而言,較佳係含有-[CH(R6)-CH(R7)-O]x-R8或-[(CH2)y-O]z-R8。 Further, in the structural unit constituting the B block, the R 5 is preferably -[CH(R 6 )-CH(R 7 )-O from the viewpoint of excellent developability and excellent development residue. ] x -R 8 or -[(CH 2 ) y -O] z -R 8 .
再者,在不妨礙上述嵌段共聚合體之分散性能等的範圍,上述R5亦可為藉由烷氧基、羥基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基等取代基所取代者,又,於上述嵌段共聚合體之合成後,亦可使其與具有上述取代基之化合物反應,而加成上述取代基。 Further, the R 5 may be substituted by a substituent such as an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, an epoxy group or an isocyanate group, without impeding the dispersion property of the block copolymer or the like. After the synthesis of the segment copolymer, it may be reacted with a compound having the above substituent to form the above substituent.
本發明中,上述嵌段共聚合體之溶劑親和性之嵌段部的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)係適當選擇即可。由耐熱性之觀點而言,其中,溶劑親和性之嵌段部之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)較佳為80℃以上、更佳為100℃以上。 In the present invention, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the block portion of the solvent affinity of the block copolymer may be appropriately selected. From the viewpoint of heat resistance, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the block portion of the solvent affinity is preferably 80 ° C or higher, more preferably 100 ° C or higher.
本發明之溶劑親和性之嵌段部之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)可依下式計算。又,亦可同樣地計算色材親和性嵌段部及嵌段共聚合體之玻璃轉移溫度。 The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the block portion of the solvent affinity of the present invention can be calculated by the following formula. Further, the glass transition temperature of the color material affinity block portion and the block copolymer can be similarly calculated.
1/Tg=Σ(Xi/Tgi) 1/Tg=Σ(Xi/Tgi)
於此,溶劑親和性之嵌段部係設為由i=1至n之n個單體成分所共聚合。Xi為第i個單體之重量分率(ΣXi=1),Tgi為第i個單體之均聚物的玻璃轉移溫度(絕對溫度)。其中,Σ係採用i=1至n的和。又,各單體之均聚物玻璃轉移溫度之值(Tgi)可採用Polymer Handbook(3rd Edition)(J.Brandrup,E.H.Immergut著(Wiley-Interscience,1989))之值。 Here, the block portion of the solvent affinity is a copolymerization of n monomer components of i=1 to n. Xi is the weight fraction of the i-th monomer (ΣXi=1), and Tgi is the glass transition temperature (absolute temperature) of the homopolymer of the i-th monomer. Among them, the lanthanide adopts the sum of i=1 to n. Further, the value (Tgi) of the homopolymer glass transition temperature of each monomer can be a value of Polymer Handbook (3rd Edition) (J. Brandrup, E.H. Immergut (Wiley-Interscience, 1989)).
構成溶劑親和性之嵌段部的構成單位的數,係於色材分散性提升之範圍內適當調整即可。其中,由溶劑親和性部位與色材親和性部位有效地作用、提升色材分散性的觀點而言,構成溶劑親和性之嵌段部的構成單位的數較佳為10以上且200以下、更佳為10以上且100以下、再更佳為10以上且70以下。 The number of constituent units of the block portion constituting the solvent affinity may be appropriately adjusted within the range in which the dispersibility of the color material is improved. In particular, the number of constituent units of the block portion constituting the solvent affinity is preferably 10 or more and 200 or less, from the viewpoint that the solvent affinity portion and the color material affinity portion effectively act to enhance the dispersibility of the color material. It is preferably 10 or more and 100 or less, and more preferably 10 or more and 70 or less.
溶劑親和性之嵌段部依發揮作為溶劑親和性部位之機能的方式選擇即可,構成溶劑親和性之嵌段部的重複單位可含有1種,亦可含有2種以上之重複單位。 The block portion of the solvent affinity may be selected so as to function as a solvent affinity site, and the repeating unit of the block portion constituting the solvent affinity may be contained in one type or may contain two or more types of repeating units.
又,其中,本發明中分散劑係由分散性良好且塗膜形成時不析出異物、提升輝度及對比的觀點而言,較佳係含有上述一般式(II)所示構成且胺價為40mgKOH/g以上且120mgKOH/g以下的聚合體。 In addition, in the present invention, the dispersant is preferably composed of the above-described general formula (II) and having an amine value of 40 mgKOH from the viewpoint of good dispersibility, no precipitation of foreign matter during coating film formation, and improvement in brightness and contrast. a polymer of /g or more and 120 mgKOH/g or less.
藉由胺價為上述範圍內,黏度之經時穩定性或耐熱性優越,而且鹼顯影性或溶劑再溶解性亦優越。本發明中,分散劑之胺價係由分散性及分散穩定性的觀點而言,其中,胺價較佳為60mgKOH/g以上、更佳為90mgKOH/g以上。另一方面,由溶劑再溶解性的觀點而言,分散劑之胺價較佳為115mgKOH/g以下、更佳為105mgKOH/g以下。 When the amine value is within the above range, the viscosity stability or heat resistance is excellent, and alkali developability or solvent resolubility is also excellent. In the present invention, the amine valence of the dispersing agent is preferably from 60 mgKOH/g or more, more preferably 90 mgKOH/g or more, from the viewpoints of dispersibility and dispersion stability. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of solvent resolubility, the amine value of the dispersant is preferably 115 mgKOH/g or less, more preferably 105 mgKOH/g or less.
胺價係指用於對試料1g中所含胺成分進行中和所需要的過氯酸等當量的氫氧化鉀之mg數,可藉由JIS-K7237所定義之方法進行測定。在藉該方法進行測定時,即使是分散劑中與有機酸化合物進行成鹽之胺基,由於通常該有機酸化合物發生解離,故可測定使用作為分散劑之嵌段共聚合體本身的胺價。 The amine value is the number of mg of potassium hydroxide equivalent to perchloric acid required for neutralization of the amine component contained in 1 g of the sample, and can be measured by a method defined in JIS-K7237. In the measurement by the method, even if the amine group which forms a salt with the organic acid compound in the dispersant is usually dissociated from the organic acid compound, the amine valence of the block copolymer itself as the dispersing agent can be measured.
本發明所使用之分散劑的酸價,係由顯影殘渣之抑制效果的觀點而言,下限較佳為1mgKOH/g以上。其中,由顯影殘渣之抑制效果更加優越的觀點而言,分散劑之酸價更佳為2mgKOH/g以上。另一方面,分散劑之酸價係由分散性及分散穩定性的觀點而言,可為未滿1mgKOH/g,較佳為0mgKOH/g。又,本發明所使用之分散劑之酸價,係由可防止顯影密黏性之惡化或溶劑再溶解性之惡化的觀點而言,作為分散劑之酸價的上限較佳為18mgKOH/g以下。其中,由顯影密黏性、及溶劑再溶解性變得良好的觀點而言,分散劑之酸價更佳為12mgKOH/g以下、再更佳為8mgKOH/g以下。 The acid value of the dispersing agent used in the present invention is preferably 1 mgKOH/g or more from the viewpoint of the effect of suppressing the development residue. Among them, the acid value of the dispersing agent is more preferably 2 mgKOH/g or more from the viewpoint of further suppressing the effect of the development residue. On the other hand, the acid value of the dispersing agent may be less than 1 mgKOH/g, preferably 0 mgKOH/g from the viewpoint of dispersibility and dispersion stability. In addition, the acid value of the dispersing agent used in the present invention is preferably 18 mg KOH/g or less as the upper limit of the acid value of the dispersing agent from the viewpoint of preventing deterioration of development adhesiveness or deterioration of solvent resolubility. . In particular, the acid value of the dispersing agent is preferably 12 mgKOH/g or less, and more preferably 8 mgKOH/g or less, from the viewpoints of good development adhesiveness and solvent resolubility.
本發明所使用之分散劑中,成鹽前之嵌段共聚合物之酸價較佳為1mgKOH/g以上、更佳為2mgKOH/g以上。此係由於顯影殘渣之抑制效果提升所致。另一方面,成鹽前之嵌段共聚合體之酸價,係由分散性及分散穩定性的觀點而言,可為未滿1mgKOH/g,較佳為0mgKOH/g。又,作為成鹽前之嵌段共聚合體之酸價上限較佳為18mgKOH/g以下、更佳為12mgKOH/g以下、再更佳為8mgKOH/g以下。此係由於顯影密黏性、及溶劑再溶解性變得良好所致。 In the dispersant used in the present invention, the acid value of the block copolymer before salt formation is preferably 1 mgKOH/g or more, more preferably 2 mgKOH/g or more. This is due to an increase in the suppression effect of the development residue. On the other hand, the acid value of the block copolymer before salt formation may be less than 1 mgKOH/g, preferably 0 mgKOH/g from the viewpoint of dispersibility and dispersion stability. Further, the upper limit of the acid value of the block copolymer before salt formation is preferably 18 mgKOH/g or less, more preferably 12 mgKOH/g or less, still more preferably 8 mgKOH/g or less. This is because the development adhesiveness and the solvent resolubility become good.
又,本發明中,分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度係由顯影密黏性提升之觀點而言,較佳為30℃以上。亦即,分散劑不論是成鹽前之嵌段共聚合體、或鹽型嵌段共聚合體,其玻璃轉移溫度較佳為30 ℃以上。若分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度較低,則尤其接近顯影液溫度(通常為23℃左右),有顯影密黏性降低之虞。此係推定由於若該玻璃轉移溫度接近顯影液溫度,則顯影時分散劑之運動變大,其結果顯影密黏性惡化所致。藉由玻璃轉移溫度為30℃以上,推定由於顯影時之分散劑之分子運動受到抑制,故抑制顯影密黏性之降低。 Further, in the present invention, the glass transition temperature of the dispersant is preferably 30 ° C or higher from the viewpoint of improving the development adhesiveness. That is, the dispersing agent is preferably a glass transition temperature of 30 ° C or more, regardless of the block copolymer before salt formation or the salt block copolymer. If the glass transition temperature of the dispersant is low, it is particularly close to the developer temperature (usually about 23 ° C), and the development adhesiveness is lowered. It is presumed that if the glass transition temperature is close to the developer temperature, the movement of the dispersant during development becomes large, and as a result, the development adhesiveness is deteriorated. When the glass transition temperature is 30 ° C or higher, it is estimated that the molecular motion of the dispersing agent during development is suppressed, so that the deterioration of the developing adhesiveness is suppressed.
分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度係由顯影密黏性之觀點而言,其中較佳為32℃以上、更佳為35℃以上。另一方面,由容易精確秤量等使用時之操作性的觀點而言,較佳為200℃以下。 The glass transition temperature of the dispersant is preferably 32 ° C or higher, more preferably 35 ° C or higher, from the viewpoint of developing adhesion. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of ease of use such as accurate weighing, etc., it is preferably 200 ° C or lower.
本發明之分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度係根據JIS K7121,藉由以示差掃描熱量測定(DSC)進行測定而可求得。 The glass transition temperature of the dispersant of the present invention can be determined by measurement by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) according to JIS K7121.
若提高色材濃度、增加分散劑含量,則由於黏結劑量相對地減少,故著色樹脂層於顯影時容易自基底基板剝離。藉由分散劑含有具有來自含羧基單體之構成單位的B嵌段,並具有上述特定酸價及玻璃轉移溫度,則顯影密黏性提升。推定若酸價過高,雖然顯影性優越,但極性過高反而顯影時容易發生剝離。 When the concentration of the color material is increased and the content of the dispersant is increased, the amount of the binder is relatively reduced, so that the colored resin layer is easily peeled off from the base substrate during development. When the dispersing agent contains a B block having a constituent unit derived from a carboxyl group-containing monomer and has the above specific acid value and glass transition temperature, the development adhesiveness is improved. It is presumed that if the acid value is too high, although the developability is excellent, the polarity is too high, and peeling is likely to occur during development.
由以上,本發明中,由色材分散穩定性優越並提升對比,於作成著色樹脂組成物時抑制顯影殘渣發生,同時溶劑再溶解性優越、進而具有高顯影密黏性的觀點而言,上述分散劑較佳係含有上述一般式(I)所示構造且胺價為40mgKOH/g以上且120mgKOH/g以下之聚合體,且酸價為1mgKOH/g以上且18mgKOH/g以下,玻璃轉移溫度為30℃以上。 From the above, in the present invention, the dispersion stability of the color material is superior and the contrast is improved, and the development residue is suppressed when the colored resin composition is formed, and the solvent resolubility is superior and the development adhesiveness is high. The dispersing agent is preferably a polymer containing the structure represented by the above general formula (I) and having an amine value of 40 mgKOH/g or more and 120 mgKOH/g or less, and the acid value is 1 mgKOH/g or more and 18 mgKOH/g or less, and the glass transition temperature is Above 30 °C.
作為上述含羧基單體,可使用能與具有一般式(I)所示構成單位之單體進行共聚合、含有不飽和雙鍵與羧基之單體。作為此種單體,可舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸、乙烯基苯甲酸、順丁烯二酸、 順丁烯二酸單烷基酯、反丁烯二酸、依康酸、丁烯酸、桂皮酸、丙烯酸二聚物等。又,亦可利用(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯等具有羥基之單體與順丁烯二酸酐或酞酸酐、環己烷二羧酸酐般之環狀酐的加成反應物、ω-羧基-聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。又,亦可使用順丁烯二酸酐、依康酸酐、檸康酸酐等之含酸酐基單體作為羧基之前驅物。其中,由共聚合性或成本、溶解性、玻璃轉移溫度等觀點而言,特佳為(甲基)丙烯酸。 As the carboxyl group-containing monomer, a monomer which can be copolymerized with a monomer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I) and contains an unsaturated double bond and a carboxyl group can be used. Examples of such a monomer include (meth)acrylic acid, vinylbenzoic acid, maleic acid, maleic acid monoalkyl ester, fumaric acid, isaconic acid, crotonic acid, and the like. Cinnamic acid, acrylic acid dimer, and the like. Further, an addition reaction of a monomer having a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate with a cyclic anhydride such as maleic anhydride or decanoic anhydride or cyclohexane dicarboxylic anhydride, or ω- may be used. Carboxy-polycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate and the like. Further, an acid anhydride group-containing monomer such as maleic anhydride, isaconic anhydride or citraconic anhydride may be used as the carboxyl precursor. Among them, (meth)acrylic acid is particularly preferred from the viewpoints of copolymerizability, cost, solubility, glass transition temperature and the like.
成鹽前之嵌段共聚合體中,來自含羧基單體之構成單位的含有比例,係以嵌段共聚合體之酸價成為上述特定酸價之範圍內的方式適當設定即可,並無特別限定,相對於嵌段共聚合體之總構成單位之合計質量,較佳為0.05質量%以上且4.5質量%以下、更佳為0.07質量%以上且3.7質量%以下。 In the block copolymer before salt formation, the content ratio of the constituent unit derived from the carboxyl group-containing monomer is appropriately set so that the acid value of the block copolymer is within the range of the specific acid value, and is not particularly limited. The total mass of the total constituent units of the block copolymer is preferably 0.05% by mass or more and 4.5% by mass or less, more preferably 0.07% by mass or more and 3.7% by mass or less.
藉由來自含羧基單體之構成單位的含有比例為上述下限值以上,則使顯影殘渣之抑制效果表現,藉由為上述上限值以下,可防止顯影密黏性之惡化或溶劑再溶解性之惡化。 When the content ratio of the constituent unit derived from the carboxyl group-containing monomer is at least the above lower limit value, the effect of suppressing the development residue is expressed, and if it is at most the above upper limit value, deterioration of development adhesiveness or solvent redissolution can be prevented. Sexual deterioration.
尚且,來自含羧基單體之構成單位若成為上述特定酸價即可,可為含1種者,亦可含有2種以上之構成單位。 In addition, the constituent unit derived from the carboxyl group-containing monomer may be one or more kinds of constituent units, and may be one or more constituent units.
又,由使本發明所使用之分散劑之玻璃轉移溫度成為特定值以上、提升顯影密黏性之觀點而言,較佳係使單體之均聚物之玻璃轉移溫度之值(Tgi)為10℃以上之單體,以合計計於B嵌段中設為75質量%以上、更佳為85質量%以上。 Further, from the viewpoint that the glass transition temperature of the dispersant used in the present invention is a specific value or more and the development adhesiveness is improved, it is preferred that the value of the glass transition temperature (Tgi) of the monomer homopolymer is The monomer of 10 ° C or more is 75% by mass or more, and more preferably 85% by mass or more based on the total of the B block.
於上述嵌段共聚合體中,上述A嵌段之構成單位之單位數m、與上述B嵌段之構成單位之單位數n的比率m/n,較佳為0.05以上且1.5以下之範圍內;由色材之分散性、分散穩定性的 觀點而言,更佳為0.1以上且1.0以下之範圍內。 In the block copolymer, the ratio m/n of the unit number m of the constituent units of the A block and the unit number n of the constituent units of the B block is preferably 0.05 or more and 1.5 or less; From the viewpoint of dispersibility and dispersion stability of the color material, it is more preferably in the range of 0.1 or more and 1.0 or less.
上述嵌段共聚合體之重量平均分子量Mw並無特別限定,由色材分散性及分散穩定性成為良好者的觀點而言,較佳為1000以上且20000以下、更佳為2000以上且15000以下、再更佳為3000以上且12000以下。 The weight average molecular weight Mw of the above-mentioned block copolymer is not particularly limited, and is preferably 1,000 or more and 20,000 or less, more preferably 2,000 or more and 15,000 or less, from the viewpoint of satisfactory color material dispersibility and dispersion stability. More preferably, it is 3,000 or more and 12,000 or less.
於此,重量平均分子量(Mw)係藉由凝膠滲透層析法(GPC),以標準聚苯乙烯換算值所求得。又,對成為嵌段共聚合體原料之巨單體或鹽型嵌段共聚合體、接枝嵌段共聚合體,亦依上述條件進行。 Here, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) in terms of standard polystyrene. Further, the macromonomer, the salt block copolymer, and the graft block copolymer which are the raw materials of the block copolymer are also subjected to the above conditions.
上述嵌段共聚合體之製造方法並無特別限定。可藉公知方法製造嵌段共聚合體,其中較佳為藉活性聚合法進行製造。此係由於不易引起鏈移動或失活,可製造分子量整齊的共聚合體,並可提升分散性等所致。作為活性聚合法,可舉例如活性自由基聚合法、基轉移聚合法等之活性陰離子聚合法、活性陽離子聚合法等。藉由此等方法使單體依序聚合,可製造共聚合體。例如,先製造A嵌段,對A嵌段使之與構成B嵌段之構成單位進行聚合,可製造嵌段共聚合體。又,上述製造方法中,亦可使A嵌段與B嵌段之聚合順序為相反。又,亦可分別製造A嵌段與B嵌段,其後使A嵌段與B嵌段進行偶合。 The method for producing the above block copolymer is not particularly limited. The block copolymer can be produced by a known method, and it is preferably produced by a living polymerization method. This is because it is difficult to cause chain movement or deactivation, and it is possible to produce a copolymer having a uniform molecular weight and to improve dispersibility and the like. The living polymerization method may, for example, be a living anionic polymerization method such as a living radical polymerization method or a base transfer polymerization method, or a living cationic polymerization method. By sequentially polymerizing the monomers by such methods, a copolymer can be produced. For example, the A block is first produced, and the A block is polymerized with the constituent unit constituting the B block to produce a block copolymer. Further, in the above production method, the polymerization order of the A block and the B block may be reversed. Further, the A block and the B block may be separately produced, and then the A block and the B block may be coupled.
此種具有含有上述一般式(I)所示構成單位之嵌段部與具溶劑親和性之嵌段部的嵌段共聚合體的具體例,可舉例如日本專利第4911253號公報記載之嵌段共聚合體作為適當者。 Specific examples of the block copolymer having the block portion having the structural unit represented by the above formula (I) and the block portion having a solvent affinity include, for example, block copolymerization described in Japanese Patent No. 4911253. Fit as appropriate.
本發明中,由色材之分散性或分散穩定性的觀點而言,較佳係使用由含有上述一般式(I)所示構成單位之聚合體中之胺基中之至少一部分、與有機酸化合物或鹵化烴所形成鹽者作為分散 劑(以下將此種聚合體稱為鹽型聚合體)。 In the present invention, from the viewpoint of dispersibility or dispersion stability of the color material, it is preferred to use at least a part of the amine group in the polymer containing the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I), and an organic acid. The salt formed by the compound or the halogenated hydrocarbon is used as a dispersing agent (hereinafter, such a polymer is referred to as a salt type polymer).
其中,由色材之分散性及分散穩定性優越的觀點而言,較佳係含有具3級胺之重複單位的聚合體為嵌段共聚合體,上述有機酸化合物為苯基膦酸或苯基次膦酸等之酸性有機磷化合物。作為此種分散劑所使用之有機酸化合物的具體例,可舉例如日本專利特開2012-236882號公報等記載之有機酸化合物作為適當者。 Among them, from the viewpoint of superior dispersibility and dispersion stability of the color material, it is preferred that the polymer having a repeating unit having a tertiary amine is a block copolymer, and the organic acid compound is a phenylphosphonic acid or a phenyl group. An acidic organophosphorus compound such as phosphinic acid. Specific examples of the organic acid compound to be used as such a dispersing agent include, for example, an organic acid compound described in JP-A-2012-236882.
又,作為上述鹵化烴,由色材之分散性及分散穩定性優越的觀點而言,較佳係溴化烯丙基、氯化苄基等之鹵化烯丙基及鹵化芳烷基之至少1種。 Further, as the halogenated hydrocarbon, at least one of a halogenated allyl group such as a brominated allyl group or a benzyl chloride group and a halogenated aralkyl group is preferred from the viewpoint of excellent dispersibility and dispersion stability of the color material. Kind.
本發明之色材分散液中,作為分散劑,係使用具有上述一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體之至少1種,其含量係配合所使用之色材的種類、進而後述彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物中之固形份濃度等而適當選定。 In the color material dispersion liquid of the present invention, at least one type of the polymer having the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) is used as the dispersing agent, and the content thereof is blended with the type of the color material to be used, and further, the color filter described later. The light sheet is appropriately selected by the solid content concentration or the like in the colored resin composition.
分散劑之含量係由分散性及分散穩定性之觀點而言,相對於色材分散液中之總固形份100質量份,較佳為依3質量份以上且45質量份以下、更佳為依5質量份以上且35質量份以下之比例調配。 The content of the dispersant is preferably from 3 parts by mass to 45 parts by mass, more preferably from 100 parts by mass based on the total solid content in the color material dispersion, from the viewpoint of dispersibility and dispersion stability. 5 parts by mass or more and 35 parts by mass or less are blended.
尤其是在形成色材濃度高之塗膜或著色層之情況,分散劑之含量係相對於色材分散液中之總固形份100質量份,較佳係依3質量份以上且25質量份以下、更佳係依5質量份以上且20質量份以下之比例調配。 In particular, in the case of forming a coating film or a colored layer having a high color material concentration, the content of the dispersing agent is preferably 3 parts by mass or more and 25 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content in the color material dispersion liquid. More preferably, it is formulated in a ratio of 5 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less.
尚且,本發明中,固形份係上述溶劑以外者之全部,亦包括溶解於溶劑中之單體等。 Further, in the present invention, the solid portion is all other than the above solvent, and includes a monomer dissolved in a solvent or the like.
作為本發明所使用之溶劑,若為不與色材分散液中之各成分反應、可將此等溶解或分散的有機溶劑即可,並無特別限定。溶劑可單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。 The solvent to be used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an organic solvent which does not react with each component in the color material dispersion liquid and can be dissolved or dispersed. The solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
作為溶劑之具體例,可舉例如甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、甲氧基醇等醇系溶劑;甲氧基乙氧基乙醇、乙氧基乙氧基乙醇等卡必醇系溶劑;醋酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯、甲氧基丙酸甲酯、甲氧基丙酸乙酯、乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、羥基丙酸甲酯、羥基丙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、丁酸正丁酯、環己醇乙酸酯等之酯系溶劑;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、環己酮、2-庚酮等之酮系溶劑;甲氧基乙基乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁基乙酸酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、乙氧基乙基乙酸酯等二醇醚乙酸酯系溶劑;甲氧基乙氧基乙基乙酸酯、乙氧基乙氧基乙基乙酸酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯(BCA)等之卡必醇乙酸酯系溶劑;丙二醇二乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯等之二乙酸酯類;乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇乙基甲基醚、丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇二甲醚等之二醇醚系溶劑;N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等之非質子性醯胺溶劑;γ-丁內酯等之內酯系溶劑;四氫呋喃等之環狀醚系溶劑;苯、甲苯、二甲苯、萘等之不飽和烴系溶劑;N-庚烷、N-己烷、N-辛烷等之飽和烴系溶劑;甲苯、二甲苯等之芳香族烴類等之有機溶劑。該等溶劑中,以二醇醚乙酸酯系溶劑、卡必醇乙酸酯系溶劑、二醇醚系溶劑、酯系溶劑係由其他成分之溶解性的觀點而言較適合使用。其中,作為本發明所使用之溶劑,由其他成分之溶解性或塗佈適性的觀點而言,較佳係選自由丙二醇單甲醚 乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、2-甲氧基乙基乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇乙基甲基醚、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯(BCA)、3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁基乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、2-羥基丙酸甲酯、及3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯所構成群之1種以上。 Specific examples of the solvent include an alcohol solvent such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol or methoxy alcohol; a carbitol solvent such as methoxyethoxyethanol or ethoxyethoxyethanol; and ethyl acetate B; Ester, butyl acetate, methyl methoxypropionate, ethyl methoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxypropionate, ethyl lactate, methyl hydroxypropionate, ethyl hydroxypropionate, n-butyl acetate An ester solvent such as isobutyl acetate, n-butyl butyrate or cyclohexanol acetate; a ketone solvent such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone or 2-heptanone; methoxy B Acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butyl acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, ethoxyethyl ethyl a glycol ether acetate solvent such as an acid ester; a card such as methoxyethoxyethyl acetate, ethoxyethoxyethyl acetate, or butyl carbitol acetate (BCA) Alcohol acetate solvent; diacetate such as propylene glycol diacetate or 1,3-butanediol diacetate; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol Ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether a glycol ether solvent such as diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether or dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether; N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N- An aprotic guanamine solvent such as dimethylacetamide or N-methylpyrrolidone; a lactone solvent such as γ-butyrolactone; a cyclic ether solvent such as tetrahydrofuran; benzene, toluene, and xylene An unsaturated hydrocarbon solvent such as naphthalene; a saturated hydrocarbon solvent such as N-heptane, N-hexane or N-octane; or an organic solvent such as an aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene or xylene. Among these solvents, a glycol ether acetate solvent, a carbitol acetate solvent, a glycol ether solvent, and an ester solvent are preferably used from the viewpoint of solubility of other components. Among them, the solvent used in the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and 2-methyl from the viewpoint of solubility or coating suitability of other components. Oxyethyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, butyl carbitol acetate (BCA), 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butyl One or more of the group consisting of acetate, ethyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxypropionate, and 3-methoxybutyl acetate.
又,由顯影性或溶劑再溶解性等觀點而言,較佳亦使用含有2種以上溶劑之混合溶劑。 Further, from the viewpoints of developability, solvent resolubility, and the like, a mixed solvent containing two or more kinds of solvents is preferably used.
於使用混合溶劑的情況,作為第1溶劑,由安全性高、具有適度之揮發性、因具有適度溶解性而分散性良好等理由,較佳係使用上述二醇醚乙酸酯系溶劑。又,其中,更佳為沸點(指大氣壓下之沸點,以下亦同)未滿150℃之2-甲氧基乙基乙酸酯、或丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯,特佳為丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)。 In the case of using a mixed solvent, the above-mentioned glycol ether acetate-based solvent is preferably used as the first solvent because of high safety, moderate volatility, and good dispersibility due to moderate solubility. Further, among them, 2-methoxyethyl acetate or propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate which is more preferably a boiling point (refer to a boiling point at atmospheric pressure, the same applies hereinafter) of less than 150 ° C, particularly preferably a propylene glycol single Methyl ether acetate (PGMEA).
作為第2溶劑(第1溶劑以外之溶劑),較佳為具有醇性羥基之溶劑、或沸點150℃以上之溶劑。第2溶劑可單獨使用1種,亦可混合2種以上使用。 The second solvent (solvent other than the first solvent) is preferably a solvent having an alcoholic hydroxyl group or a solvent having a boiling point of 150 ° C or higher. The second solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
若使用具醇性羥基之溶劑作為第2溶劑,分散性變得良好且溶劑再溶解性容易變得良好。 When a solvent having an alcoholic hydroxyl group is used as the second solvent, the dispersibility is improved and the solvent resolubility is likely to be good.
作為具有醇性羥基之溶劑的例子,可舉例如上述醇系溶劑、上述卡必醇系溶劑、上述二醇醚系溶劑,具體例可舉例如丙二醇單甲醚(沸點121℃)、3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁醇(沸點174℃)等。 Examples of the solvent having an alcoholic hydroxyl group include the above-described alcohol solvent, the carbitol solvent, and the glycol ether solvent. Specific examples thereof include propylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point: 121 ° C), 3-methyl Oxy-3-methyl-1-butanol (boiling point 174 ° C) and the like.
於使用混合溶劑的情況,具醇性羥基之溶劑的含量係於總溶劑中較佳為10質量%以下、更佳為5質量%以下、再更佳為2質量%以下。又,較佳為0.1質量%以上、更佳為0.3質量%以上、再更佳為1質量%以上。 In the case of using a mixed solvent, the content of the solvent having an alcoholic hydroxyl group is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, still more preferably 2% by mass or less, based on the total solvent. Further, it is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, still more preferably 1% by mass or more.
若為上述範圍內,分散劑之溶解性容易變得良好,又,不妨礙 分散劑對第1溶劑之溶解,故分散穩定性容易變得良好。 When it is in the above range, the solubility of the dispersing agent is likely to be good, and the dispersing agent does not inhibit the dissolution of the first solvent, so that the dispersion stability is likely to be good.
在第1溶劑為沸點未滿150℃之溶劑的情況,若使用沸點150℃以上之溶劑作為第2溶劑,則不易發生乾燥不均、不易產生異物,溶劑再溶解性亦容易變得良好。 When the first solvent is a solvent having a boiling point of less than 150 ° C, when a solvent having a boiling point of 150 ° C or higher is used as the second solvent, drying unevenness is less likely to occur, and foreign matter is less likely to occur, and solvent resolubility is also likely to be good.
作為沸點150℃以上之溶劑的例子,可舉例如二乙二醇乙基甲基醚(沸點179℃)、3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁基乙酸酯(沸點188℃)、二乙二醇乙基甲基醚(沸點179℃)、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯(沸點172℃)等。 Examples of the solvent having a boiling point of 150 ° C or higher include diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether (boiling point: 179 ° C) and 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butyl acetate (boiling point: 188 ° C). ), diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether (boiling point: 179 ° C), 3-methoxybutyl acetate (boiling point: 172 ° C), and the like.
於使用混合溶劑的情況,沸點150℃以上之溶劑的含量,較佳係於總溶劑中為40質量%以下、更佳為30質量%以下。又,較佳為3質量%以上、更佳為5質量%以上、再更佳為10質量%以上。 In the case of using a mixed solvent, the content of the solvent having a boiling point of 150 ° C or higher is preferably 40% by mass or less, and more preferably 30% by mass or less based on the total solvent. Further, it is preferably 3% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, still more preferably 10% by mass or more.
若為上述範圍內,則不易發生乾燥不均,又,乾燥時間不過長,生產性容易變得良好。 When it is in the above range, drying unevenness is less likely to occur, and the drying time is not too long, and the productivity is likely to be good.
上述「沸點150℃以上之溶劑」的沸點,係由乾燥時間不過長等觀點而言,較佳為240℃以下、特佳為200℃以下。 The boiling point of the "solvent having a boiling point of 150 ° C or higher" is preferably 240 ° C or less, and particularly preferably 200 ° C or less from the viewpoint that the drying time is not too long.
本發明之色材分散液,係相對於含有該溶劑之色材分散液總量,通常較佳係含有以上之溶劑55質量%以上且95質量%以下之範圍內,其中較佳為65質量%以上且90質量%以下之範圍內、更佳為70質量%以上且88質量%以下之範圍內。若為上述範圍內,則分散性提升、獲得黏度穩定性,可達成目標之色度座標。 The color material dispersion liquid of the present invention is preferably contained in the range of 55 mass% or more and 95 mass% or less of the above solvent, based on the total amount of the color material dispersion liquid containing the solvent, and preferably 65 mass%. It is more preferably in the range of 90% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or more and 88% by mass or less. If it is in the above range, the dispersibility is improved and the viscosity stability is obtained, and the target chromaticity coordinate can be achieved.
本發明之色材分散液中,在不損及本發明效果之前提下,視需 要可進一步調配分散輔助樹脂、其他成分。 In the color material dispersion liquid of the present invention, it is possible to further disperse the dispersion auxiliary resin and other components as needed without impairing the effects of the present invention.
作為分散輔助樹脂,可舉例如後述彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物所例示之鹼可溶性樹脂。由於鹼可溶性樹脂之立體障礙使色材粒子彼此不易接觸,有予以分散穩定化或藉由該分散穩定化效果而減少分散劑的效果的情形。 The dispersing auxiliary resin may, for example, be an alkali-soluble resin exemplified as a colored resin composition for a color filter to be described later. Since the steric hindrance of the alkali-soluble resin makes the color material particles hardly contact each other, there is a case where the effect of the dispersing agent is reduced by dispersion stabilization or by the effect of stabilizing the dispersion.
又,作為其他成分,可舉例如用於提升濕潤性的界面活性劑、用於提升密黏性的矽烷偶合劑、消泡劑、收縮防止劑、抗氧化劑、抗凝集劑、紫外線吸收劑等。 Further, examples of the other component include a surfactant for improving wettability, a decane coupling agent for improving adhesion, an antifoaming agent, a shrinkage preventing agent, an antioxidant, an anti-aggregating agent, an ultraviolet absorber, and the like. .
本發明之色材分散液係作為用於調製後述彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物的預備調製物而使用。亦即,所謂色材分散液係在調製後述彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之前階段所預備調製、P/V(組成物中之色材總質量)/(組成物中之色材以外的固形份總質量)之比較高的色材分散液。具體而言,(組成物中之色材總質量)/(組成物中之色材以外的固形份總質量)之比通常為1.0以上。藉由將色材分散液、與後述各成分混合,可調製分散性優越的彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物。 The color material dispersion liquid of the present invention is used as a preliminary preparation for preparing a colored resin composition for a color filter to be described later. In other words, the color material dispersion liquid is prepared in a stage before the preparation of the colored resin composition for a color filter described later, P/V (total mass of the color material in the composition) / (other than the color material in the composition) A relatively high color material dispersion of the total mass of the solids. Specifically, the ratio of (the total mass of the color material in the composition) / (the total mass of the solid portion other than the color material in the composition) is usually 1.0 or more. By mixing the color material dispersion liquid and each component described later, it is possible to prepare a colored resin composition for a color filter excellent in dispersibility.
本發明中,色材分散液之製造方法若為使上述色材藉由上述分散劑,而獲得分散於溶劑中之色材分散液的方法,則無特別限定。其中,由色材之分散性及分散穩定性優異的觀點而言,較佳係設為以下2種製造方法中的任一種。 In the present invention, the method for producing a color material dispersion liquid is not particularly limited as long as the color material is obtained by dispersing the color material to obtain a color material dispersion liquid dispersed in a solvent. Among them, from the viewpoint of excellent dispersibility and dispersion stability of the color material, it is preferably one of the following two production methods.
亦即,本發明之色材分散液之第一製造方法,係具有:準備上述分散劑的步驟;與於溶劑中,在上述分散劑的存在下, 將色材分散的步驟。於溶劑中,在上述分散劑的存在下,可將2種以上之色材進行共分散,亦可將1種以上之色材分散或共分散後,混合2種以上之色材分散液,藉此亦可得到本發明之色材分散液。 That is, the first method for producing the color material dispersion of the present invention comprises the steps of: preparing the dispersant; and dispersing the color material in the presence of the dispersant in a solvent. In the solvent, two or more kinds of color materials may be co-dispersed in the presence of the dispersant, or one or more color materials may be dispersed or co-dispersed, and then two or more kinds of color material dispersions may be mixed. This also gives the color material dispersion of the present invention.
又,在使用屬於鹽型嵌段共聚合體之分散劑的情況之本發明色材分散液的第二製造方法,係具有:將溶劑、上述嵌段共聚合體、上述有機酸化合物或鹵化烴、與色材混合,在上述一般式(I)所示構成單位所具有之末端之氮部位之至少一部分、與上述有機酸化合物或鹵化烴進行成鹽之下,將色材分散的步驟。於此種一邊成鹽、一邊分散色材的情況下,可將2種以上之色材進行共分散,亦可將1種以上之色材分散或共分散後,混合2種以上之色材分散液,藉此亦可得到本發明之色材分散液。 Moreover, the second production method of the color material dispersion liquid of the present invention in the case of using a dispersant which is a salt type block copolymer has a solvent, the above block copolymer, the above organic acid compound or a halogenated hydrocarbon, and The color material is mixed, and at least a part of the nitrogen portion at the terminal end of the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) is formed by salting the coloring material with the organic acid compound or the halogenated hydrocarbon. When the salt material is dispersed on one side, two or more color materials may be co-dispersed, or one or more color materials may be dispersed or co-dispersed, and then two or more color materials may be mixed and dispersed. The liquid material can also be used to obtain the color material dispersion of the present invention.
上述第一製造方法及上述第二製造方法中,色材可使用習知公知之分散機進行分散。 In the first manufacturing method and the second manufacturing method described above, the color material can be dispersed using a conventionally known disperser.
作為分散機之具體例,可舉例如雙輥機、三輥機等輥磨機;球磨機、振動球磨機等球磨機;塗料調質機、連續圓盤式珠磨機、連續環狀式珠磨機等珠磨機。珠磨機的較佳分散條件,係所使用的珠徑較佳為0.03mm以上且3.0mm以下、更佳為0.05mm以上且2.0mm以下。 Specific examples of the dispersing machine include a roll mill such as a twin roll machine and a three roll machine; a ball mill such as a ball mill or a vibrating ball mill; a paint conditioner, a continuous disk type bead mill, a continuous ring type bead mill, and the like. Bead mill. The preferred dispersion conditions of the bead mill are preferably 0.03 mm or more and 3.0 mm or less, more preferably 0.05 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less.
本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物係含有色材、分散劑、黏結劑成分、與溶劑者;其特徵為,上述色材含有藍色色材、紫色色材及C.I.色素綠59;上述分散劑係具有上述一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體。 The colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention contains a color material, a dispersant, a binder component, and a solvent; and the color material contains a blue color material, a purple color material, and a CI color green 59; The dispersant is a polymer having the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I).
本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物係與上述本發明之色材分散液同樣地色材分散隱定性優越,並如上述本發明之色材分散液之項目所述般,可提升溶劑再溶解性,且可形成藍色再現域擴大之著色層。 The coloring resin composition for a color filter of the present invention is superior in dispersion of color material similarly to the above-described color material dispersion liquid of the present invention, and can be improved as described in the item of the color material dispersion liquid of the present invention. It has resolubility and can form a colored layer in which the blue reproduction domain is enlarged.
本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物係含有色材、分散劑、黏結劑成分、與溶劑者,在不損及本發明效果之範圍內,亦可進一步含有其他成分。以下說明本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物所含之各成分,但於色材中屬於必須成分之藍色色材、紫色色材、PG59、分散劑及溶劑,係與上述本發明之色材分散液中所說明者相同,故於此省略說明。 The colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention contains a color material, a dispersant, a binder component, and a solvent, and may further contain other components within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. In the following, the components contained in the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention are described, but the blue color material, the purple color material, the PG59, the dispersant, and the solvent which are essential components in the color material are described in the above Since the description of the color material dispersion is the same, the description thereof is omitted.
本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物中之色材,係含有藍色色材、紫色色材及C.I.色素綠59作為必須成分,但為了調整色調,亦可進一步組合使用其他色材。 The color material in the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention contains a blue color material, a purple color material, and C.I. pigment green 59 as essential components. However, in order to adjust the color tone, other color materials may be further used in combination.
若為形成彩色濾光片之著色層時可進行所需發色者即可,並無特別限定,可將各種有機顏料、無機顏料、可分散之染料單獨或混合2種以上使用。其中,有機顏料由於發色性高、耐熱性亦高,故適合使用。作為有機顏料,可舉例如色指數(C.I.;The Society of Dyers and Colourists公司發行)中分類為色素(Pigment)的化合物,具體而言有如下述加註色指數(C.I.)值者。 In the case of forming the colored layer of the color filter, the desired color development is not particularly limited, and various organic pigments, inorganic pigments, and dispersible dyes may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, organic pigments are suitable for use because of their high color developability and high heat resistance. The organic pigment may, for example, be a compound classified as a pigment in a color index (C.I.; issued by The Society of Dyers and Colourists), and specifically has a color index (C.I.) value as described below.
又,作為上述可分散之染料,可舉例如對染料賦予各種取代基,或使用公知之色澱化(造鹽化)手法,藉由對溶劑進行不溶化而成為可分散的染料、或藉由組合使用低溶解度之溶劑而成為可分散 的染料。藉由將此種可分散之染料、與上述分散劑組合使用,可提升該染料之分散性或分散穩定性。 Further, as the dispersible dye, for example, various substituents may be added to the dye, or a known disintegration (salting) method may be used to form a dispersible dye by insolubilizing a solvent, or by combination. A solvent of low solubility is used to become a dispersible dye. By using such a dispersible dye in combination with the above dispersant, the dispersibility or dispersion stability of the dye can be improved.
作為可分散之染料,可由習知公知之染料中適當選擇。作為此種染料,可舉例如偶氮染料、金屬錯鹽偶氮染料、蒽醌染料、三苯基甲烷染料、染料、花青染料、萘醌染料、醌亞胺染料、次甲基染料、酞青染料等。 As the dispersible dye, it can be suitably selected from known dyes. Examples of such a dye include an azo dye, a metal salt azo dye, an anthraquinone dye, and a triphenylmethane dye. Dyes, cyanine dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, quinone imine dyes, methine dyes, indigo dyes, and the like.
尚且,作為標準,若相對於10g溶劑(或混合溶劑),染料之溶解量為10mg以下,則可判定於該溶劑(或混合溶劑)中,該染料為可分散。 Further, as a standard, when the amount of the dye dissolved is 10 mg or less based on 10 g of the solvent (or mixed solvent), it can be judged that the dye is dispersible in the solvent (or mixed solvent).
作為其他色材,其中較佳係使用其他之綠色色材、紅色色材。 As other color materials, other green color materials and red color materials are preferably used.
作為其他色材,可舉例如以下者,但並不限定於此等。 The other color material may, for example, be the following, but is not limited thereto.
作為紅色色材,有如C.I.色素紅177、168、254等。 As the red color material, there are C.I. Pigment Red 177, 168, 254 and the like.
作為綠色色材,有如C.I.色素綠7、36、58等。 As a green color material, it is like C.I. Pigment Green 7, 7, 58, and the like.
本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物中,藍色色材相對於色材整體之含有比例,係配合所需色度適當調整即可,並無特別限定。 In the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention, the content ratio of the blue color material to the entire color material is appropriately adjusted depending on the desired chromaticity, and is not particularly limited.
其中,由提升溶劑再溶解性、且可形成藍色再現域擴大之著色層的觀點而言,相對於色材總量,較佳係含有藍色色材15質量%以上且98質量%以下、更佳係含有20質量%以上且90質量%以下、再更佳係含有25質量%以上且80質量%以下、特佳係含有27質量%以上且70質量%以下。 In the above, from the viewpoint of enhancing the solvent resolubility and forming the coloring layer in which the blue reproduction region is enlarged, it is preferable to contain the blue color material in an amount of 15% by mass or more and 98% by mass or less, and more preferably, from the total amount of the coloring material. The content is preferably 20% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, more preferably 25% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 27% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less.
本發明之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,紫色色材相對於藍色色材的含有比例,若配合所需色度而適當調整即 可,並無特別限定。其中,由提升溶劑再溶解性、且可形成藍色再現域擴大之著色層的觀點而言,相對於藍色色材100質量份,較佳係含有紫色色材3質量份以上且100質量份以下、更佳係含有5質量份以上且80質量份以下。 In the photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention, the content ratio of the purple color material to the blue color material is appropriately adjusted depending on the desired chromaticity, and is not particularly limited. In the case of the coloring layer which is capable of forming a blue coloring region, it is preferable to contain the purple coloring material in an amount of 3 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the blue coloring material. More preferably, it is contained in an amount of 5 parts by mass or more and 80 parts by mass or less.
又,相對於色材總量,較佳係含有紫色色材1質量%以上且45質量%以下、更佳係含有3質量%以上且40質量%以下、再更佳係含有5質量%以上且40質量%以下、又更佳係含有10質量%以上且40質量%以下。 In addition, it is preferable that the total amount of the color material is 1% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less, and still more preferably 5% by mass or more. 40% by mass or less, and more preferably 10% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less.
本發明之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,PG59相對於藍色色材的含有比例,若配合所需色度而適當調整即可,並無特別限定。其中,由提升溶劑再溶解性、且可形成藍色再現域擴大之著色層的觀點而言,相對於藍色色材100質量份,較佳係含有PG59 2質量份以上且250質量份以下、更佳係含有5質量份以上且200質量份以下。 In the photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention, the content ratio of PG59 to the blue color material is appropriately adjusted in accordance with the desired chromaticity, and is not particularly limited. In particular, it is preferable to contain PG59 2 parts by mass or more and 250 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 100 parts by mass of the blue color material, from the viewpoint of enhancing the solvent resolubility and forming the coloring layer in which the blue reproduction region is enlarged. The amount is preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 200 parts by mass or less.
又,相對於色材總量,較佳係含有PG59 1質量%以上且65質量%以下、更佳係含有2質量%以上且60質量%以下、再更佳係含有10質量%以上且50質量%以下。 In addition, it is preferable to contain PG59 of 1% by mass or more and 65% by mass or less, more preferably 2% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less, and still more preferably 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass based on the total amount of the color material. %the following.
本發明之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,紫色色材相對於PG59的含有比例,若配合所需色度而適當調整即可,並無特別限定。其中,由提升溶劑再溶解性、且可形成藍色再現域擴大之著色層的觀點而言,相對於PG59 1質量份,較佳係含有紫色色材0.03質量份以上且20質量份以下、更佳係含有0.05質量份以上且10質量份以下、再更佳係含有0.1質量份以上且7質量份以下。 In the photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention, the content ratio of the purple color material to the PG59 is appropriately adjusted depending on the desired chromaticity, and is not particularly limited. In the above, from the viewpoint of the solvent re-solubility and the formation of the coloring layer in which the blue reproduction region is enlarged, it is preferable to contain the purple color material in an amount of 0.03 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1 part by mass of the PG59. The content is preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 7 parts by mass or less.
由提升溶劑再溶解性、且可形成藍色再現域擴大之著色層的觀點而言,作為較佳之調配比例或組合,相對於色材總量,較佳係藍色色材為15質量%以上且98質量%以下、紫色色材為1質量%以上且45質量%以下、PG59為1質量%以上且65質量%以下;更佳係藍色色材為20質量%以上且90質量%以下、紫色色材為1質量%以上且45質量%以下、PG59為1質量%以上且65質量%以下;再更佳係藍色色材為25質量%以上且80質量%以下、紫色色材為3質量%以上且40質量%以下、PG59為2質量%以上且60質量%以下;特佳係藍色色材為27質量%以上且70質量%以下、紫色色材為10質量%以上且40質量%以下、PG59為10質量%以上且50質量%以下。 From the viewpoint of improving the solvent resolubility and forming the coloring layer in which the blue reproduction region is enlarged, the blending ratio or combination is preferably 15% by mass or more based on the total amount of the coloring material. 98% by mass or less, the purple color material is 1% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less, PG59 is 1% by mass or more and 65% by mass or less, and more preferably the blue coloring material is 20% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, and purple color The material is 1% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less, PG59 is 1% by mass or more and 65% by mass or less, and more preferably, the blue color material is 25% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, and the purple color material is 3% by mass or more. 40% by mass or less, PG59 is 2% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less, and particularly preferably, the blue color material is 27% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, and the purple color material is 10% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less, and PG59 It is 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less.
又,本發明之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,在進一步含有PG59以外之綠色色材的情況,包含PG59之綠色色材相對於色材整體的含有比例,若配合所需色度適當調整即可,並無特別限定。 Further, in the photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention, when a green color material other than PG59 is further contained, the content ratio of the green color material of PG59 to the entire color material is included, and the desired color is blended. The degree can be appropriately adjusted, and is not particularly limited.
即使在進一步含有PG59以外之綠色色材的情況,相對於包含PG59之綠色色材總量,PG59較佳係超過50質量%、更佳係70質量%以上、再更佳係80質量%以上。 In the case of further containing a green color material other than PG59, PG59 is preferably more than 50% by mass, more preferably 70% by mass or more, and still more preferably 80% by mass or more based on the total amount of green color material containing PG59.
包含PG59之綠色色材相對於色材整體的含有比例、紫色色材相對於包含PG59之綠色色材的含有比例,分別與上述PG59相對於色材整體之含有比例、紫色色材相對於PG59之含有比例相同。 The content ratio of the green color material including PG59 to the entire color material, and the content ratio of the purple color material to the green color material containing PG59 are respectively proportional to the content ratio of the PG59 to the entire color material, and the purple color material is relative to the PG59. The content ratio is the same.
又,本發明之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,其中,由可形成藍色再現域擴大之著色層的觀點而言,相對於色材總量,黃色色材較佳為0.1質量%以下、更佳為未滿0.01質量 %。 Further, in the photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention, the yellow color material is preferably 0.1 with respect to the total amount of the color material from the viewpoint of forming a coloring layer in which the blue reproduction region is enlarged. The mass% or less, more preferably less than 0.01% by mass.
又,本發明之彩色濾光片用感光性著色樹脂組成物中,在不損及本發明之效果的範圍內,色材中亦可進一步含有藍色色材、紫色色材及PG59以外之其他色材,而藍色色材、紫色色材及PG59之合計含量係相對於色材總量,較佳為70質量%以上且100質量%以下、更佳為80質量%以上且100質量%以下。 Further, in the photosensitive colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention, the color material may further contain a blue color material, a purple color material, and other colors other than PG59 in a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. The total content of the blue color material, the purple color material, and the PG59 is preferably 70% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, more preferably 80% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less based on the total amount of the color material.
本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物係為了成膜性或對被塗佈面賦予密黏性而含有黏結劑成分。為了對塗膜賦予充分之硬度,較佳係含有硬化性黏結劑成分。作為硬化性黏結劑成分並無特別限定,可適當使用習知公知用於形成彩色濾光片之著色層的硬化性黏結劑成分。 The colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention contains a binder component for film formability or adhesion to a surface to be coated. In order to impart sufficient hardness to the coating film, it is preferred to contain a curable binder component. The curable binder component is not particularly limited, and a curable binder component known in the art for forming a color layer of a color filter can be suitably used.
作為硬化性黏結劑成分,可使用例如含有下述者:含有可藉由可見光線、紫外線、電子束等而聚合硬化之光硬化性樹脂的光硬化性黏結劑成分;或含有可藉由加熱而聚合硬化之熱硬化性樹脂的熱硬化性黏結劑成分。 As the curable binder component, for example, a photocurable binder component containing a photocurable resin which can be polymerized and cured by visible light rays, ultraviolet rays, electron beams or the like can be used, or can be heated by heating. A thermosetting binder component of a thermosetting resin which is polymer cured.
在形成著色層時使用光刻步驟的情況,適合使用具有鹼顯影性之感光性黏結劑成分。又,於感光性黏結劑成分中亦可進一步使用熱硬化性黏結劑成分。 In the case where a photolithography step is used in forming the coloring layer, a photosensitive adhesive component having alkali developability is suitably used. Further, a thermosetting adhesive component may be further used in the photosensitive adhesive component.
作為感光性黏結劑成分,可舉例如正型感光性黏結劑成分與負型感光性黏結劑成分。作為正型感光性黏結劑成分,可舉例如含有鹼可溶性樹脂、與作為感光性賦予成分之含鄰醌二疊氮基化合物的系統等。 Examples of the photosensitive adhesive component include a positive photosensitive adhesive component and a negative photosensitive adhesive component. The positive-type photosensitive adhesive component may, for example, be an alkali-soluble resin or a system containing an ortho-quinonediazide-based compound as a photosensitive component.
另一方面,作為負型感光性黏結劑成分,適合使用至少含有鹼可溶性樹脂、多官能單體、與光起始劑的系統。 On the other hand, as the negative photosensitive adhesive component, a system containing at least an alkali-soluble resin, a polyfunctional monomer, and a photoinitiator is suitably used.
本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物中,由藉由光刻法使用既存之製程即可簡便地形成圖案的觀點而言,較佳係負型感光性黏結劑成分。 In the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention, a negative photosensitive adhesive component is preferred from the viewpoint that a pattern can be easily formed by photolithography using an existing process.
為了擴大藍色再現域,若如專利文獻1般,對藍色色材、與PG58、PG7或PG36般之綠色色材組合負型感光性黏結劑成分而作成藍色著色層用之感光性著色樹脂組成物,則該感光性著色樹脂組成物由於吸收屬於光起始劑之吸收波長(自由基發生波長)的300nm左右,故曝光時發生著色層內部之硬化不足,容易發生顯影時之挖空,伴隨此之顯影時的缺陷、剝離。又,若依挖空之狀態而僅表面固化產生空隙(著色層內部之空間),則發生由斜向觀看著色層時之光之亂反射所造成的色不均。又,若於著色層存在挖空部分,則在塗佈其次之著色層或保護塗層等時,有樹脂組成物流入至挖空部分,塗佈液中斷而容易發生塗佈不均的問題。 In order to expand the blue reproduction region, a photosensitive coloring resin for a blue colored layer is prepared by combining a negative color photosensitive adhesive component with a blue color material and a green color material such as PG58, PG7 or PG36 as in Patent Document 1. In the composition, the photosensitive colored resin composition absorbs about 300 nm of the absorption wavelength (radical generation wavelength) of the photoinitiator, so that the inside of the colored layer is insufficiently hardened during exposure, and the hollowing during development is liable to occur. This is accompanied by defects and peeling during development. Further, when the surface is solidified by the hollowing out to generate a void (a space inside the colored layer), color unevenness caused by the disordered reflection of light when the colored layer is viewed obliquely occurs. Further, when the hollowed-out portion is present in the colored layer, when the next color layer or protective coating layer is applied, the resin composition flows into the hollowed-out portion, and the coating liquid is interrupted, which tends to cause uneven coating.
相對於此,本發明係將紫色色材與PG59之二種、與藍色色材混合,由於紫色色材與PG59之二種的組合不易吸收300nm左右的波長,故即使組合負型感光性黏結劑成分而作成藍色著色層用之感光性著色樹脂組成物,仍有於曝光時不易發生著色層內部之硬化不足的優點。因此,在將本發明之著色樹脂組成物作為藍色著色層用之感光性著色樹脂組成物時,由於不易發生顯影時之挖空、伴隨此之缺陷、剝離,進而亦不易發生空隙,故有不易發生在由斜向觀看著色層時因光之亂反射所造成的色不均。 On the other hand, in the present invention, the purple color material and the PG59 are mixed with the blue color material. Since the combination of the purple color material and the PG59 does not easily absorb the wavelength of about 300 nm, even the negative photosensitive adhesive is combined. The composition of the photosensitive colored resin composition for the blue colored layer is not likely to cause insufficient hardening of the inside of the colored layer during exposure. Therefore, when the colored resin composition of the present invention is used as a photosensitive colored resin composition for a blue colored layer, voiding during development, defects and peeling during development are less likely to occur, and voids are less likely to occur. It is not easy to occur in the color unevenness caused by the disordered reflection of light when the colored layer is viewed obliquely.
以下,針對構成負型感光性黏結劑成分之鹼可溶性樹 脂、多官能單體、與光起始劑進行具體說明。 Hereinafter, the alkali-soluble resin, the polyfunctional monomer, and the photoinitiator which constitute the negative-type photosensitive adhesive component will be specifically described.
本發明之鹼可溶性樹脂係具有酸性基,可作為黏結劑樹脂而作用,且可由對圖案形成時所使用之鹼顯影液呈可溶性者中予以適當選擇使用。 The alkali-soluble resin of the present invention has an acidic group and can function as a binder resin, and can be appropriately selected from those which are soluble in the alkali developer used for pattern formation.
本發明中,所謂鹼可溶性樹脂可以酸價為40mgKOH/g以上為標準。 In the present invention, the alkali-soluble resin may have an acid value of 40 mgKOH/g or more.
本發明中較佳的鹼可溶性樹脂係具有酸性基、通常為羧基的樹脂,具體而言可舉例如:具有羧基的丙烯酸系共聚合體、具有羧基的苯乙烯-丙烯酸系共聚合體等之丙烯酸系樹脂、具有羧基之環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂等。此等之中特佳者係於側鏈具有羧基、且進一步在側鏈具有乙烯性不飽和基等的光聚合性官能基者。其理由在於藉由含有光聚合性官能基,可提升所形成之硬化膜的膜強度。又,此等丙烯酸系共聚合體及苯乙烯-丙烯酸系共聚合體等之丙烯酸系樹脂、以及環氧基丙烯酸酯樹脂亦可混合2種以上使用。 The alkali-soluble resin which is preferable in the present invention is a resin having an acidic group and usually a carboxyl group, and specific examples thereof include an acrylic resin having a carboxyl group and an acrylic resin having a carboxyl group and a styrene-acrylic copolymer. An epoxy group (meth) acrylate resin having a carboxyl group or the like. Among these, those having a carboxyl group in the side chain and further having an ethylenically unsaturated group in the side chain are preferred. The reason for this is that the film strength of the formed cured film can be enhanced by containing a photopolymerizable functional group. Further, two or more kinds of the acrylic resin and the epoxy acrylate resin such as the acryl-based copolymer and the styrene-acrylic copolymer may be used in combination.
具有具羧基之構成單位的丙烯酸系共聚合體、及具有羧基之苯乙烯-丙烯酸系共聚合體等之丙烯酸系樹脂,係例如將含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體、與視需要之可共聚合之其他單體,藉由公知方法進行(共)聚合而獲得的(共)聚合體。 An acrylic resin having an acryl-based copolymer having a carboxyl group and a styrene-acrylic copolymer having a carboxyl group, for example, a carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer and, if necessary, copolymerizable The other monomer is a (co)polymer obtained by (co)polymerization by a known method.
作為含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體,可舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸、乙烯基苯甲酸、順丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸單烷基酯、反丁烯二酸、依康酸、丁烯酸、桂皮酸、丙烯酸二聚物等。又,亦可利用(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯等具有羥基之單體與順丁烯二酸酐或酞酸酐、環己烷 二羧酸酐般之環狀酐的加成反應物、ω-羧基-聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。又,亦可使用順丁烯二酸酐、依康酸酐、檸康酸酐等之含酸酐之單體作為羧基之前驅物。其中,由共聚合性或成本、溶解性、玻璃轉移溫度等觀點而言,特佳為(甲基)丙烯酸。 Examples of the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer include (meth)acrylic acid, vinylbenzoic acid, maleic acid, maleic acid monoalkyl ester, fumaric acid, and itaconic acid. , butenoic acid, cinnamic acid, acrylic acid dimer, and the like. Further, an addition reaction of a monomer having a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate with a cyclic anhydride such as maleic anhydride or decanoic anhydride or cyclohexane dicarboxylic anhydride, or ω- may be used. Carboxy-polycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate and the like. Further, an acid anhydride-containing monomer such as maleic anhydride, isaconic anhydride or citraconic anhydride may be used as the carboxyl precursor. Among them, (meth)acrylic acid is particularly preferred from the viewpoints of copolymerizability, cost, solubility, glass transition temperature and the like.
鹼可溶性樹脂係由著色層之密黏性優越的觀點而言,較佳係進一步具有烴環。藉由於鹼可溶性樹脂中具有屬於大體積基團之烴環,則抑制硬化時之收縮、緩和與基板間之剝離、提升基板密黏性。又,本發明人等係發現,藉由使用具有烴環之鹼可溶性樹脂,可抑制所得著色層之耐溶劑性、尤其是著色層的膨潤。有關其作用尚未闡明,但推測藉由於著色層內含有大體積之烴環,可抑制著色層內之分子動作,結果塗膜強度變高、抑制因溶劑所造成之膨潤。 The alkali-soluble resin preferably further has a hydrocarbon ring from the viewpoint of excellent adhesion of the colored layer. By having a hydrocarbon ring belonging to a bulky group in the alkali-soluble resin, shrinkage during hardening, relaxation and peeling from the substrate, and adhesion of the substrate are improved. Moreover, the present inventors have found that by using an alkali-soluble resin having a hydrocarbon ring, the solvent resistance of the obtained colored layer, particularly the swelling of the colored layer, can be suppressed. Although the effect has not yet been elucidated, it is presumed that the molecular action in the colored layer can be suppressed by the large-volume hydrocarbon ring in the colored layer, and as a result, the coating film strength is increased and the swelling due to the solvent is suppressed.
作為此種烴環,可舉例如亦可具有取代基之脂肪族烴環、亦可具有取代基之芳香族烴環、及此等之組合,烴環亦可具有烷基、羰基、羧基、氧羰基、醯胺基、羥基、硝基、胺基、鹵素原子等之取代基。 Examples of such a hydrocarbon ring include an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring which may have a substituent, an aromatic hydrocarbon ring which may have a substituent, and combinations thereof, and the hydrocarbon ring may have an alkyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxyl group, or an oxygen group. a substituent of a carbonyl group, a guanamine group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, an amine group, a halogen atom or the like.
烴環亦可作為1價基含有,亦可作為2價以上之基而含有。 The hydrocarbon ring may be contained as a monovalent group or may be contained as a divalent or higher group.
作為烴環之具體例,可舉例如環丙烷、環丁烷、環戊烷、環己烷、降烷、三環[5.2.1.0(2,6)]癸烷(二環戊烷)、金剛烷等脂肪族烴環;苯、萘、蒽、菲、茀等之芳香族烴環;聯苯、聯三苯、二苯基甲烷、三苯基甲烷、茋等之鏈狀多環,或咔哚構造(Cardo structure)(9,9-二芳基茀)等。 Specific examples of the hydrocarbon ring include cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, and descending. An aliphatic hydrocarbon ring such as alkane, tricyclo[5.2.1.0(2,6)]decane (dicyclopentane) or adamantane; an aromatic hydrocarbon ring of benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, anthracene or the like; biphenyl, A chain polycyclic ring such as terphenyl, diphenylmethane, triphenylmethane or hydrazine, or a cardo structure (9,9-diarylfluorene).
作為烴環,由提升著色層之耐熱性或密黏性、同時提升所得著色層之輝度的觀點而言,較佳係含有脂肪族烴環之情況。 The hydrocarbon ring preferably contains an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring from the viewpoint of improving the heat resistance or adhesion of the colored layer and improving the luminance of the obtained colored layer.
又,由提升著色層之硬化性、提升耐溶劑性((NMP膨潤抑制)的觀點而言,特佳係含有上述咔哚構造的情況。 Moreover, from the viewpoint of improving the hardenability of the colored layer and improving the solvent resistance ((NMP swelling inhibition), it is particularly preferable to contain the above-described ruthenium structure.
鹼可溶性樹脂較佳係屬於具有2個以上環共有2個以上原子之構造的脂肪族烴環的、具有交聯環式烴環者。 The alkali-soluble resin is preferably a crosslinked cyclic hydrocarbon ring which is an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring having a structure in which two or more rings have two or more atoms.
作為交聯環式烴環之具體例,可舉例如降烷、異烷、金剛烷、三環[5.2.1.0(2,6)]癸烷、三環[5.2.1.0(2,6)]癸烯、三環戊烯、三環戊烷、三環戊二烯、二環戊二烯;此等基之一部分被取代基所取代的基。 Specific examples of the crosslinked cyclic hydrocarbon ring include, for example, a lowering Alkane, different Alkane, adamantane, tricyclo[5.2.1.0(2,6)]decane, tricyclo[5.2.1.0(2,6)]nonene, tricyclopentene, tricyclopentane, tricyclopentadiene Dicyclopentadiene; a group in which one of these groups is substituted by a substituent.
作為上述取代基,可舉例如烷基、環烷基、烷基環烷基、羥基、羰基、硝基、胺基、鹵素原子等。 The substituent may, for example, be an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkylcycloalkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, a nitro group, an amine group or a halogen atom.
交聯環式烴環之碳數,係由與其他材料之相溶性或對鹼顯影液之溶解性的觀點而言,下限較佳為5以上、特佳為7以上。上限較佳為12以下、特佳為10以下。 The carbon number of the crosslinked cyclic hydrocarbon ring is preferably 5 or more, and particularly preferably 7 or more, from the viewpoint of compatibility with other materials or solubility to an alkali developer. The upper limit is preferably 12 or less, and particularly preferably 10 or less.
又,鹼可溶性樹脂較佳係具有下述一般式(III)所示順丁烯二醯亞胺構造者。 Further, the alkali-soluble resin preferably has a maleimide structure represented by the following general formula (III).
在鹼可溶性樹脂具有一般式(III)所示順丁烯二醯亞胺構造的情況,由於在烴環具有氮原子,故與屬於具有上述一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體的鹼性分散劑間的相溶性非常佳,顯影速 度快,提升顯影殘渣之抑制效果。 In the case where the alkali-soluble resin has a maleic acid imide structure represented by the general formula (III), since the hydrocarbon ring has a nitrogen atom, it is a base which belongs to the polymer having the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I). The compatibility between the dispersants is very good, the development speed is fast, and the suppression effect of the development residue is enhanced.
一般式(III)之RM中,作為亦可經取代之烴環之具體例,可舉例如與上述烴環之具體例相同者。 In the R M of the general formula (III), specific examples of the hydrocarbon ring which may be substituted may, for example, be the same as the specific examples of the hydrocarbon ring described above.
可舉例如環戊基、環己基、環辛基等之脂肪族烴環,或苯基、甲基苯基、乙基苯基、二甲基苯基、二乙基苯基、甲氧基苯基、苄基、羥苯基、萘基等之芳香族烴環、此等之基之一部分由取代基所取代的基。 For example, an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring such as a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group or a cyclooctyl group, or a phenyl group, a methylphenyl group, an ethylphenyl group, a dimethylphenyl group, a diethylphenyl group or a methoxybenzene group. An aromatic hydrocarbon ring such as a group, a benzyl group, a hydroxyphenyl group or a naphthyl group, or a group in which one of these groups is substituted by a substituent.
本發明所使用之鹼可溶性樹脂中,除了具有羧基之構成單位之外,由容易調整各構成單位量、增加具有上述烴環之構成單位量而容易使該構成單位所具有之機能提升的觀點而言,較佳係使用具有具上述烴環之構成單位的丙烯酸系共聚合體。 In the alkali-soluble resin used in the present invention, in addition to the constituent unit of the carboxyl group, it is easy to adjust the respective constituent unit amounts and increase the constituent unit amount of the hydrocarbon ring, and it is easy to improve the function of the constituent unit. In other words, an acrylic copolymer having a constituent unit having the above hydrocarbon ring is preferably used.
具有具羧基之構成單位、與上述烴環之丙烯酸系共聚合體,可藉由使用具有烴環之乙烯性不飽和單體作為上述”可共聚合之其他單體”而製造。 The acrylic copolymer having a carboxyl group and the above hydrocarbon ring can be produced by using an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a hydrocarbon ring as the above-mentioned "other monomer copolymerizable".
作為具有烴環之乙烯性不飽和單體,可舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、苯乙烯等,由顯影後之著色層之剖面形狀於加熱處理中仍維持之效果較大的觀點而言,較佳係使用選自(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、及苯乙烯之至少1種。 Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a hydrocarbon ring include cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid. The ester, benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, styrene, etc., are more effective in maintaining the cross-sectional shape of the colored layer after development in the heat treatment. It is preferable to use at least one selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, and styrene.
本發明所使用之鹼可溶性樹脂較佳係於側鏈具有乙烯性雙鍵。在具有乙烯性雙鍵的情況,於彩色濾光片製造時之樹脂組成物的硬化步驟中,該鹼可溶性樹脂彼此、或該鹼可溶性樹脂與 多官能單體等可形成交聯鍵結。硬化膜之膜強度更加提升、顯影耐性提升,又,抑制硬化膜之熱收縮而與基板間之密黏性變得優越。 The alkali-soluble resin used in the present invention preferably has an ethylenic double bond in a side chain. In the case of having an ethylenic double bond, in the hardening step of the resin composition at the time of production of the color filter, the alkali-soluble resins or the alkali-soluble resin and the polyfunctional monomer may form a cross-linking bond. The film strength of the cured film is further improved, the development resistance is improved, and the heat shrinkage of the cured film is suppressed to be excellent in adhesion to the substrate.
於鹼可溶性樹脂中導入乙烯性雙鍵的方法,可由習知公知之方法適當選擇。例如,對鹼可溶性樹脂所具有之羧基,使分子內兼具有環氧基與乙烯性雙鍵之化合物、例如(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯等加成,而於側鏈導入乙烯性雙鍵之方法;或事先將具有羥基之構成單位導入至共聚合體,使分子內具備異氰酸酯基與乙烯性雙鍵之化合物加成,而於側鏈導入乙烯性雙鍵之方法等。 The method of introducing an ethylenic double bond into the alkali-soluble resin can be appropriately selected by a conventionally known method. For example, a carboxyl group having an alkali-soluble resin is added to a compound having an epoxy group and an ethylenic double bond in the molecule, for example, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, and the like, and an ethylenic double is introduced into the side chain. A method of introducing a constituent unit having a hydroxyl group into a copolymer, a compound having an isocyanate group and an ethylenic double bond in the molecule, and a method of introducing an ethylenic double bond into a side chain.
本發明之鹼可溶性樹脂亦可進一步含有(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯等、具有酯基之構成單位等的其他構成單位。具有酯基之構成單位不僅具有作為抑制彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之鹼可溶性的成分的機能,亦具有作為使對溶劑之溶解性、進而溶劑再溶解性提升之成分的機能。 The alkali-soluble resin of the present invention may further contain other constituent units such as methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, and the like, and constituent units having an ester group. The constituent unit having an ester group has a function as a component which suppresses the alkali solubility of the coloring resin composition for a color filter, and also has a function as a component which improves the solubility in a solvent and further resolves the solvent.
本發明之鹼可溶性樹脂較佳係具有具羧基之構成單位、與具烴環之構成單位的丙烯酸系共聚合體及苯乙烯-丙烯酸系共聚合體等的丙烯酸系樹脂,更佳為具有具羧基之構成單位、具烴環之構成單位、具乙烯性雙鍵之構成單位的丙烯酸系共聚合體及苯乙烯-丙烯酸系共聚合體等之丙烯酸系樹脂。 The alkali-soluble resin of the present invention preferably has an acrylic resin having a constituent unit of a carboxyl group, an acrylic copolymer having a structural unit of a hydrocarbon ring, and a styrene-acrylic copolymer, and more preferably has a carboxyl group. An acrylic resin such as an acrylic copolymer or a styrene-acrylic copolymer having a unit of a hydrocarbon ring, an acrylic copolymer having a constituent unit of an ethylenic double bond, or the like.
鹼可溶性樹脂可藉由適當調整各構成單位之填裝量,而作成具有所需性能的鹼可溶性樹脂。 The alkali-soluble resin can be made into an alkali-soluble resin having a desired property by appropriately adjusting the amount of each constituent unit.
含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體的填裝量,係由可得到良好圖案的觀點而言,相對於單體總量,較佳為5質量%以上、更佳為10質量%以上。另一方面,由抑制顯影後之圖案表面之膜粗糙等觀點而言,含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體之填裝量係相對於單體總 量,較佳為50質量%以下、更佳為40質量%以下。 The amount of the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer to be filled is preferably 5% by mass or more, and more preferably 10% by mass or more based on the total amount of the monomers, from the viewpoint of obtaining a good pattern. On the other hand, the amount of the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer to be filled is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably from the viewpoint of suppressing film roughness of the surface of the pattern after development. It is 40% by mass or less.
含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體之比例若為上述下限值以上,則所得塗膜對鹼顯影液之溶解性充分;又,若含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體之比例為上述上限值以下,則於鹼顯影液之顯影時,有不易發生所形成之圖案由基板脫落或圖案表面之膜粗糙的傾向。 When the ratio of the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer is at least the above lower limit value, the solubility of the obtained coating film to the alkali developing solution is sufficient; and, if the ratio of the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer is the above upper limit When the value is below the value, there is a tendency that the formed pattern is less likely to fall off from the substrate or the film on the surface of the pattern is rough during development of the alkali developer.
又,可更佳地使用作為鹼可溶性樹脂的、具有具乙烯性雙鍵之構成單位的丙烯酸系共聚合體及苯乙烯-丙烯酸系共聚合體等的丙烯酸系樹脂中,相對於含羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體之填裝量,兼具環氧基與乙烯性雙鍵之化合物較佳為10質量%以上且95質量%以下、更佳為15質量%以上且90質量%以下。 In addition, an acrylic resin having an acryl-based copolymer having a structural unit of an ethylenic double bond and a styrene-acrylic copolymer or the like, which is an alkali-soluble resin, can be more preferably used. The compounding amount of the saturated monomer and the compound having an epoxy group and an ethylenic double bond are preferably 10% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less.
含羧基之共聚合體的較佳重量平均分子量(Mw),較佳為1,000~50,000之範圍、更佳為3,000~20,000。於未滿1,000時有硬化後之黏結劑機能顯著降低的情形,若超過50,000則在鹼顯影液之顯影時有圖案難以形成的情形。 The preferred weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the carboxyl group-containing copolymer is preferably in the range of 1,000 to 50,000, more preferably 3,000 to 20,000. In the case where the curing agent is hardened at a temperature of less than 1,000, the function of the binder is remarkably lowered. If it exceeds 50,000, the pattern is difficult to form during the development of the alkali developer.
尚且,含羧基之共聚合體之上述重量平均分子量(Mw)係可以聚苯乙烯作為標準物質,以THF作為洗提液藉由Shodex GPC系統-21H(Shodex GPC System-21H)進行測定。 Further, the above weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the carboxyl group-containing copolymer can be determined by using Shodex GPC System-21H (Shodex GPC System-21H) using THF as an eluent.
作為具羧基之環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂,並無特別限定,較適當者為將環氧化合物與含不飽和基之單羧酸的反應物,與酸酐進行反應而獲得的環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 The epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylate resin having a carboxyl group is not particularly limited, and an epoxy obtained by reacting an epoxy compound with a monocarboxylic acid containing an unsaturated group with an acid anhydride is preferable. A (meth) acrylate compound.
環氧化合物、含不飽和基之單羧酸、及酸酐,可從公知物中適當選擇使用。具羧基之環氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂可分別單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 The epoxy compound, the monocarboxylic acid containing an unsaturated group, and the acid anhydride can be appropriately selected from known ones. The epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylate resin having a carboxyl group may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
由對顯影液中所使用之鹼水溶液之顯影性(溶解性) 的觀點而言,鹼可溶性樹脂較佳係選用酸價為50mgKOH/g以上者。由對顯影液中所使用之鹼水溶液之顯影性(溶解性)的觀點、及對基板之密黏性的觀點而言,鹼可溶性樹脂之酸價較佳為70mgKOH/g以上且300mgKOH/g以下、其中,更佳為80mgKOH/g以上且280mgKOH/g以下。 The alkali-soluble resin is preferably one having an acid value of 50 mgKOH/g or more from the viewpoint of developability (solubility) of the aqueous alkali solution used in the developer. The acid value of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably 70 mgKOH/g or more and 300 mgKOH/g or less from the viewpoint of the developability (solubility) of the aqueous alkali solution used in the developer and the adhesion to the substrate. More preferably, it is 80 mgKOH/g or more and 280 mgKOH/g or less.
尚且,本發明中,酸價可依照JIS K 0070進行測定。 Further, in the present invention, the acid value can be measured in accordance with JIS K 0070.
在於鹼可溶性樹脂之側鏈具有乙烯性不飽和基時之乙烯性不飽和鍵當量,係由獲得提升硬化膜之膜強度並提升顯影耐性、與基板之密黏性優越的效果的觀點而言,較佳為100~2000之範圍、特佳為140~1500之範圍。該乙烯性不飽和鍵當量若為2000以下,則顯影耐性或密黏性優越。又,若為100以上,由於可使上述具羧基之構成單位、或具烴環之構成單位等之其他構成單位的比例相對增加,故顯影性或耐熱性優越。 The ethylenically unsaturated bond equivalent in the case where the side chain of the alkali-soluble resin has an ethylenically unsaturated group is obtained from the viewpoint of obtaining the film strength of the cured film and improving the development resistance and the adhesion to the substrate. It is preferably in the range of 100 to 2,000, and particularly preferably in the range of 140 to 1500. When the ethylenically unsaturated bond equivalent is 2,000 or less, development resistance or adhesion is excellent. In addition, when the ratio is 100 or more, the ratio of the constituent unit having the carboxyl group or the other constituent unit having the constituent unit of the hydrocarbon ring can be relatively increased, so that the developability or heat resistance is excellent.
於此,所謂乙烯性不飽和鍵當量,係指上述鹼可溶性樹脂中之乙烯性不飽和鍵每1莫耳的重量平均分子量,由下述數式(1)所表示。 Here, the ethylenically unsaturated bond equivalent means the weight average molecular weight per 1 mole of the ethylenically unsaturated bond in the alkali-soluble resin, and is represented by the following formula (1).
數式(1)乙烯性不飽和鍵當量(g/mol)=W(g)/M(mol) Formula (1) Ethylene Unsaturated Bond Equivalent (g/mol)=W(g)/M(mol)
(數式(1)中,W表示鹼可溶性樹脂之質量(g),M表示鹼可溶性樹脂W(g)中所含之乙烯性雙鍵之莫耳數(mol)。) (In the formula (1), W represents the mass (g) of the alkali-soluble resin, and M represents the molar number (mol) of the ethylenic double bond contained in the alkali-soluble resin W (g).
上述乙烯性不飽和鍵當量可例如依照JIS K 0070:1992記載般之碘價之試驗方法,藉由測定鹼可溶性樹脂每1g所含之乙烯性雙鍵之數量而算出。 The ethylenically unsaturated bond equivalent can be calculated, for example, by measuring the amount of the ethylenic double bond per 1 g of the alkali-soluble resin in accordance with the test method for the iodine value as described in JIS K 0070:1992.
彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物所使用的鹼可溶性樹 脂,可單獨使用1種、亦可組合2種以上使用,其含量並無特別限制,係相對於彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之固形份總量,鹼可溶性樹脂較佳為5質量%上且60質量%以下、更佳為10質量%以上且40質量%以下之範圍內。若鹼可溶性樹脂的含量為上述下限值以上,則容易獲得充分鹼顯影性,又,若鹼可溶性樹脂的含量為上述上限值以下,則容易抑制顯影時發生膜粗糙或圖案脫落。 The alkali-soluble resin to be used for the color filter resin composition may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and the content thereof is not particularly limited, and it is a coloring resin composition for a color filter. The total amount of the solid content of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably 5% by mass and 60% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less. When the content of the alkali-soluble resin is at least the above lower limit value, sufficient alkali developability is easily obtained, and when the content of the alkali-soluble resin is at most the above upper limit value, film roughening or pattern peeling during development is easily suppressed.
彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物中所使用的多官能單體,若為利用上述光起始劑而可聚合者即可,並無特別的限定,通常適合使用具有2個以上乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的化合物,特佳係具有2個以上丙烯醯基或甲基丙烯醯基的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 The polyfunctional monomer used in the coloring resin composition for a color filter is not particularly limited as long as it is polymerizable by the above photoinitiator, and it is usually suitable to use two or more ethylenic unsaturation. The compound having a double bond is particularly preferably a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having two or more acryloyl fluorenyl groups or methacryl fluorenyl groups.
作為此種多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可從習知公知物中適當選擇使用。具體例可舉例如日本專利特開2013-029832號公報所記載者等。 Such a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate can be appropriately selected from known ones. Specific examples include those described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2013-029832.
此等多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯可單獨使用1種、亦可組合2種以上使用。又,當對本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物要求優異光硬化性(高感度)時,多官能單體較佳係具有3個(三官能)以上可聚合的雙鍵者、更佳係3元以上多元醇的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯類、或該等的二羧酸改質物,具體而言,較佳係:三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯之琥珀酸改質物、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯之琥珀酸改質物、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯 等。 These polyfunctional (meth) acrylates may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, when the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention is required to have excellent photocurability (high sensitivity), the polyfunctional monomer preferably has three (trifunctional) or more polymerizable double bonds, and more preferably A poly(meth)acrylate of a trihydric or higher polyhydric alcohol or a modified dicarboxylic acid, specifically, preferably: trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol III ( Methyl) acrylate, succinic acid modification of pentaerythritol tri(meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra(meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, two A succinic acid modification of pentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, or the like.
彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物所使用的上述多官能單體的含量並無特別的限制,相對於彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之固形份總量,多官能單體較佳為5質量%以上且60質量%以下、更佳為10質量%以上且40質量%以下之範圍內。若多官能單體的含量為上述下限值以上,則光硬化充分進行、可抑制曝光部分於顯影時之溶出,又,若多官能單體含量為上述上限值以下,則鹼顯影性充分。 The content of the above polyfunctional monomer used for the coloring resin composition for a color filter is not particularly limited, and the polyfunctional monomer is preferably 5 in terms of the total amount of the solid content of the colored resin composition for a color filter. It is in the range of % by mass or more and 60% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less. When the content of the polyfunctional monomer is at least the above lower limit value, the photocuring is sufficiently performed, and the elution of the exposed portion at the time of development can be suppressed. When the content of the polyfunctional monomer is at most the above upper limit, the alkali developability is sufficient. .
作為本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物中所使用的起始劑,並無特別的限制,可從習知已知的各種起始劑中使用1種、或組合2種以上使用。 The initiator to be used in the coloring resin composition for a color filter of the present invention is not particularly limited, and one type of the various initiators known in the art may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
作為起始劑,可舉例如芳香族酮類、苯偶姻醚類、鹵甲基二唑化合物、α-胺基酮、雙咪唑類、N,N-二甲基胺基二苯基酮、鹵甲基-S-三系化合物、9-氧硫等。起始劑之具體例可舉例如二苯基酮、4,4’-雙二乙基胺基二苯基酮、4-甲氧-4’-二甲基胺基二苯基酮等之芳香族酮類,苯偶姻甲醚等之苯偶姻醚類,乙基苯偶姻等之苯偶姻,2-(鄰氯苯基)-4,5-苯基咪唑二聚物等之雙咪唑類,2-三氯甲基-5-(對甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,4-二唑等之鹵甲基二唑化合物,2-(4-丁氧基-萘-1-基)-4,6-雙-三氯甲基-S-三等之鹵甲基-S-三系化合物,2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-N-啉基丙酮、1,2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-N-啉基苯基)-丁酮-1,1-羥基-環己基-苯基酮、苄基、苯甲醯基苯甲酸、苯 甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯甲醯基-4’-甲基二苯基硫醚、苄基甲基縮酮、二甲基胺基苯甲酸酯、對二甲基胺基苯甲酸異戊酯、2-正丁氧基乙基-4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸酯、2-氯9-氧硫、2,4-二乙基9-氧硫、2,4-二甲基9-氧硫、異丙基9-氧硫、4-苯甲醯基-甲基二苯基硫醚、1-羥基-環己基-苯基酮、2-苄基-2-(二甲基胺基)-1-[4-(4-啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮、2-(二甲基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮、α-二甲氧基-α-苯基苯乙酮、苯基雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)氧化膦、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-(4-啉基)-1-丙酮等。 The starting agent may, for example, be an aromatic ketone, a benzoin ether or a halomethyl group. Diazole compound, α-amino ketone, biimidazole, N,N-dimethylaminodiphenyl ketone, halomethyl-S-three Compound, 9-oxosulfur Wait. Specific examples of the initiator include aromatics such as diphenyl ketone, 4,4'-bisdiethylaminodiphenyl ketone, and 4-methoxy-4'-dimethylaminodiphenyl ketone. a ketone ketone, a benzoin ether such as benzoin methyl ether, a benzoin such as ethyl benzoin, or a double of 2-(o-chlorophenyl)-4,5-phenylimidazole dimer Imidazole, 2-trichloromethyl-5-(p-methoxystyryl)-1,3,4- Halomethyl group such as oxadiazole Diazole compound, 2-(4-butoxy-naphthalen-1-yl)-4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-S-three Halomethyl-S-three Compound, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-N- Polinylacetone, 1,2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-N- Phenylphenyl)-butanone-1,1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone, benzyl, benzhydrylbenzoic acid, methyl benzhydrylbenzoate, 4-benzylidene-4' -methyldiphenyl sulfide, benzyl methyl ketal, dimethylamino benzoate, p-amylamino benzoate, 2-n-butoxyethyl-4- Methylaminobenzoic acid ester, 2-chloro 9-oxo sulfur 2,4-diethyl 9-oxosulfur 2,4-dimethyl 9-oxosulfur Isopropyl 9-oxosulfur , 4-benzylidene-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone, 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(4- Phenyl)phenyl]-1-butanone, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4- Phenyl)phenyl]-1-butanone, α-dimethoxy-α-phenylacetophenone, phenylbis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidene)phosphine oxide, 2- Methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-(4- Polinyl)-1-propanone and the like.
其中,較佳係使用2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-N-啉基丙-1-酮、2-苄基-2-(二甲基胺基)-1-(4-N-啉基苯基)-1-丁酮、4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)苯乙酮、二乙基9-氧硫。由感度調整、抑制水滲染、提升顯影耐性的觀點而言,更佳係組合2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-N-啉基丙-1-酮般之α-胺基苯乙酮系起始劑與二乙基9-氧硫般之9-氧硫系起始劑。 Among them, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-N- is preferably used. Polinyl propan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-N- Polinylphenyl)-1-butanone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)acetophenone, diethyl 9-oxosulfur . From the viewpoints of sensitivity adjustment, suppression of water bleeding, and improvement of development resistance, it is more preferable to combine 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-N- Alkyl propan-1-one-like α-aminoacetophenone-based initiator and diethyl 9-oxosulfur 9-oxygen sulfur Is the initiator.
於使用α-胺基苯乙酮系起始劑與9-氧硫系起始劑時,此等之合計含量係相對於著色樹脂組成物之固形份總量,較佳為5質量%以上且15質量%以下。若起始劑量為15質量%以下,由於減低製造製程中之昇華物,故較佳。若起始劑量為5質量%以上,則水滲染等顯影耐性提升。 Using α-aminoacetophenone initiator and 9-oxosulfur In the case of the initiator, the total content of these is preferably 5% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less based on the total amount of the solid content of the colored resin composition. If the starting dose is 15% by mass or less, it is preferable because the sublimate in the manufacturing process is reduced. When the starting dose is 5% by mass or more, development resistance such as water bleeding is improved.
本發明中,由提升感度的觀點而言,其中,起始劑較佳係含有肟酯系光起始劑。藉由使用肟酯系光起始劑,在形成細線圖案時,容易抑制面內之線寬偏差。進而,藉由使用肟酯系光起始劑,有顯影耐性提升、水滲染發生抑制效果變高的傾向。又,所謂 水滲染,係指使用提高碱顯影性之成分時,在鹼顯影後、以純水清洗後,發生如水滲染般之痕跡的現象。此種水滲染由於在後烘烤後消失,故作為製品並無問題,但在顯影後圖案面的外觀檢查時,將被檢測出為不均異常,產生無法區別正常品與異常品的問題。因此,若於外觀檢查時降低檢查裝置之檢查感度,結果將引起最終之彩色濾光片製品的產率降低,而成為問題。 In the present invention, from the viewpoint of enhancing sensitivity, the initiator preferably contains an oxime ester photoinitiator. By using an oxime ester-based photoinitiator, it is easy to suppress variations in line width in the plane when forming a fine line pattern. Further, by using an oxime ester photoinitiator, the development resistance is improved and the water permeation suppressing effect tends to be high. Further, the term "water permeation" refers to a phenomenon in which, after alkali development, after washing with pure water, a trace such as water bleeding occurs, when a component which improves alkali developability is used. Since such water permeation disappears after post-baking, there is no problem as a product. However, when the appearance of the pattern surface is examined after development, an abnormality is detected, and the problem that the normal product and the abnormal product cannot be distinguished is generated. . Therefore, if the inspection sensitivity of the inspection apparatus is lowered at the time of visual inspection, the result is that the yield of the final color filter product is lowered, which is a problem.
作為該肟酯系光起始劑,由減低因分解物所造成之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之污染或裝置污染的觀點而言,其中,較佳為具有芳香環者,更佳為具有含芳香環之縮合環者,再更佳為具有含苯環與雜環之縮合環者。 The oxime ester-based photoinitiator is preferably one having an aromatic ring, from the viewpoint of reducing contamination by a colored resin composition for a color filter due to a decomposition product or contamination of a device. The condensed ring having an aromatic ring is more preferably a condensed ring containing a benzene ring and a hetero ring.
作為肟酯系光起始劑,可由1,2-辛二酮-1-[4-(苯硫基)-、2-(鄰苯甲醯基肟)]、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(鄰乙醯基肟)、日本專利特開2000-80068號公報、特開2001-233842號公報、特表2010-527339、特表2010-527338、特開2013-041153等記載之肟酯系光起始劑中適當選擇。作為市售物,可使用具有咔唑骨架之Irgacure OXE-02(BASF公司製)、ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831(ADEKA公司製)、TR-PBG-304(常州強力電子新材料公司製),具有二苯基硫醚骨架之ADEKA ARKLS NCI-930(ADEKA公司製)、TR-PBG-345、TR-PBG-3057(以上為常州強力電子新材料公司製)、Irgacure OXE-01(BASF公司製)、具有茀骨架之TR-PBG-365(常州強力電子新材料公司製)等。由輝度之觀點而言,特佳係使用具有二苯基硫醚骨架或茀骨架的肟酯系光起始劑。又,由感度較高之觀點而言,較佳係使用具有咔唑骨架之肟酯系光起始劑。 As the oxime ester photoinitiator, it can be composed of 1,2-octanedione-1-[4-(phenylthio)-, 2-(o-benzylidene fluorenyl)], ethyl ketone, 1-[9- Ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-, 1-(o-ethylindenyl), Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-80068, JP-A-2001 An oxime ester photoinitiator described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Publication No. 233-842, No. 2010-527339, No. 2010-527338, and No. 2013-041153 is appropriately selected. As a commercially available product, Irgacure OXE-02 (manufactured by BASF Corporation), ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831 (made by Adeka Co., Ltd.), and TR-PBG-304 (manufactured by Changzhou Strong Electronic New Materials Co., Ltd.) having a carbazole skeleton can be used. ADEKA ARKLS NCI-930 (made by ADEKA), TR-PBG-345, TR-PBG-3057 (made by Changzhou Strong Electronic New Materials Co., Ltd.) and Irgacure OXE-01 (made by BASF), TR-PBG-365 (manufactured by Changzhou Strong Electronic New Material Co., Ltd.) having a skeleton. From the viewpoint of luminance, an oxime ester photoinitiator having a diphenyl sulfide skeleton or an anthracene skeleton is particularly preferably used. Further, from the viewpoint of high sensitivity, an oxime ester photoinitiator having a carbazole skeleton is preferably used.
又,由顯影耐性或輝度容易提升、水滲染發生抑制效果較高的觀點而言,較佳係併用2種以上之肟酯系光起始劑。由輝度高、耐熱性高之觀點而言,特佳係併用2種之具有二苯基硫醚骨架之肟酯系光起始劑、或併用具有二苯基硫醚骨架之肟酯系光起始劑與具有茀骨架之肟酯系光起始劑。又,由感度、水滲染發生抑制效果優越的觀點而言,較佳係併用具有咔唑骨架之肟酯系光起始劑、與具有茀骨架之肟酯系光起始劑或具有二苯基硫醚之肟酯系光起始劑。 Moreover, it is preferable to use two or more types of oxime-based photoinitiators in view of the fact that the development resistance or the luminance is easily improved and the effect of suppressing the occurrence of water bleeding is high. From the viewpoint of high luminance and high heat resistance, it is preferable to use two kinds of oxime ester-based photoinitiators having a diphenyl sulfide skeleton or a combination of an oxime ester-based photopolymer having a diphenyl sulfide skeleton. The initiator and the oxime ester photoinitiator having an anthracene skeleton. Further, from the viewpoint of superior sensitivity and water permeation inhibition effect, it is preferred to use an oxime ester photoinitiator having a carbazole skeleton, an oxime ester photoinitiator having an anthracene skeleton, or a diphenyl group. An oxime ester of a thioether is a photoinitiator.
又,由抑制水滲染、並提升感度的觀點而言,較佳係對肟酯系光起始劑組合使用具有3級胺構造的光起始劑。此係由於具有3級胺構造之光起始劑在分子內具有氧淬滅體的3級胺構造,故由起始劑所產生之自由基不易因氧而失活,可提升感度所致。作為上述具有3級胺構造的光起始劑的市售物,可舉例如2-甲基-1-(4-甲硫基苯基)-2-N-啉基丙烷-1-酮(例如Irgacure 907、BASF公司製)、2-苄基-2-(二甲基胺基)-1-(4-N-啉基苯基)-1-丁酮(例如Irgacure 369,BASF公司製)、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯基酮(例如Hicure ABP,川口藥品製)等。 Further, from the viewpoint of suppressing water bleeding and improving sensitivity, it is preferred to use a photoinitiator having a tertiary amine structure in combination with an oxime ester photoinitiator. Since the photoinitiator having a tertiary amine structure has a tertiary amine structure of an oxygen quencher in the molecule, the radical generated by the initiator is not easily deactivated by oxygen, and the sensitivity can be improved. As a commercially available product of the above-mentioned photoinitiator having a tertiary amine structure, for example, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-N- Lolinylpropan-1-one (for example, Irgacure 907, manufactured by BASF Corporation), 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-N- Polinylphenyl)-1-butanone (for example, Irgacure 369, manufactured by BASF Corporation), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)diphenyl ketone (for example, Hicure ABP, manufactured by Kawaguchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), and the like.
又,由感度調整、抑制水滲染、提升顯影耐性的觀點而言,較佳係對肟酯系光起始劑組合9-氧硫系起始劑;由輝度、顯影耐性提升、容易調整感度、水滲染發生抑制效果高、提升顯影耐性的觀點而言,較佳係組合2種以上之肟酯系光起始劑、與9-氧硫系起始劑。 Further, from the viewpoints of sensitivity adjustment, suppression of water bleeding, and improvement of development resistance, it is preferred to combine 9-oxosulfuric acid with an oxime ester photoinitiator. It is preferred to combine two or more kinds of oxime-based photoinitiators and 9 in terms of brightness, development resistance, easy adjustment sensitivity, high water permeation inhibition effect, and improvement of development resistance. - Oxygen sulfur Is the initiator.
本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物中所使用之光起始劑的含量,係相對於上述多官能單體100質量份,通常為0.01質量份以上且100質量份以下、較佳為5質量份以上且60質量份 以下。若此含量為上述下限值以上,則光硬化充分進行、抑制曝光部分於顯影時之溶出;另一方面,若為上述上限值以下,則所得著色層之黃變性變弱、可抑制輝度降低。 The content of the photoinitiator used in the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention is usually 0.01 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less, preferably 100 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the above polyfunctional monomer. 5 parts by mass or more and 60 parts by mass or less. When the content is at least the above lower limit value, the photocuring is sufficiently performed, and the elution of the exposed portion at the time of development is suppressed. On the other hand, when the content is at most the above upper limit, the yellowing property of the obtained colored layer is weak, and the luminance can be suppressed. reduce.
又,作為本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物中所使用之光起始劑,2種以上之肟酯系光起始劑之合計含量,係由充分發揮此等光起始劑之併用效果的觀點而言,相對於彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之固形份總量,較佳為0.1質量%以上且12.0質量%以下、更佳為1.0質量%以上且8.0質量%以下之範圍內。 In addition, as a photoinitiator used in the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention, the total content of two or more kinds of oxime ester photoinitiators is such that the photoinitiator is sufficiently exhibited. From the viewpoint of the effect, the total amount of the solid content of the colored resin composition for a color filter is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 12.0% by mass or less, more preferably 1.0% by mass or more and 8.0% by mass or less. Within the scope.
本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物中所使用之黏結劑成分,此等之合計含量係相對於彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之固形份總量,較佳為35質量%以上且97質量%以下、更佳為依40質量%以上且96質量%以下之比例調配。若為上述下限值以上,可得到硬度、或與基板間之密黏性優越的著色層。又,若為上述上限值以下,則顯影性優越,亦抑制因熱收縮所造成之微小皺紋的發生。 In the coloring resin composition for a color filter of the present invention, the total amount of the binder component is preferably 35 mass% or more based on the total amount of the solid content of the coloring resin composition for a color filter. Further, 97% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or more and 96% by mass or less. When it is more than the above lower limit value, a coloring layer excellent in hardness or adhesion to a substrate can be obtained. Moreover, when it is at most the above upper limit value, the developability is excellent, and the occurrence of minute wrinkles due to heat shrinkage is also suppressed.
彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物中,視需要亦可含有各種添加劑。 The colored resin composition for a color filter may contain various additives as needed.
作為添加劑,例如抗氧化劑之外,尚可舉例如巰基化合物、聚合停止劑、鏈移動劑、均染劑、可塑劑、界面活性劑、消泡劑、矽烷偶合劑、紫外線吸收劑、密黏促進劑等。 As an additive, for example, an antimony compound, for example, a mercapto compound, a polymerization stopper, a chain shifting agent, a leveling agent, a plasticizer, a surfactant, an antifoaming agent, a decane coupling agent, an ultraviolet absorber, and a dense adhesion promotion are mentioned. Agents, etc.
本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物中,由提升耐熱性、抑制色材褪色、提升輝度的觀點而言,較佳係進一步含有抗 氧化劑。 In the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention, it is preferred to further contain an antioxidant from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance, suppressing fading of the color material, and improving the luminance.
抗氧化劑係由習知公知物中適當選擇即可。作為抗氧化劑之具體例,可舉例如受阻酚系抗氧化劑、胺系抗氧化劑、磷系抗氧化劑、硫系抗氧化劑、肼系抗氧化劑等,由耐熱性的觀點而言,較佳係使用受阻酚系抗氧化劑。 The antioxidant may be appropriately selected from conventionally known ones. Specific examples of the antioxidant include hindered phenol-based antioxidants, amine-based antioxidants, phosphorus-based antioxidants, sulfur-based antioxidants, and lanthanoid antioxidants, and are preferably blocked from the viewpoint of heat resistance. Phenolic antioxidants.
所謂受阻酚系抗氧化劑,係指具有下述構造之抗氧化劑:含有至少1個酚構造,於該酚構造之羥基之2位與6位之至少一處取代了碳原子數4以上之取代基之構造。 The hindered phenol-based antioxidant refers to an antioxidant having a structure in which at least one phenol structure is contained, and at least one of the two or six positions of the hydroxyl group of the phenol structure is substituted with a substituent having 4 or more carbon atoms. Construction.
作為受阻酚系抗氧化劑之具體例,可舉例如二丁基羥基甲苯(BHT)、季戊四醇肆[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苯基)丙酸酯](商品名:Irganox 1010,BASF製)、1,3,5-參(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苄基)三聚異氰酸酯(商品名:Irganox 3114,BASF製)、2,4,6-參(4-羥基-3,5-二第三丁基苄基)對稱三甲苯(商品名:Irganox 1330,BASF製)、6-(4-羥基-3,5-二第三丁基苯胺基)-2,4-雙(辛硫基)-1,3,5-三(商品名:Irganox 565,BASF製)、2,2’-硫二乙基雙[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苯基)丙酸酯](商品名:Irganox 1035,BASF製)、1,2-雙[3-(4-羥基-3,5-二第三丁基苯基)丙醯基]肼(商品名:Irganox MD1024,BASF製)、3-(4-羥基-3,5-二異丙基苯基)丙酸辛酯(商品名:Irganox 1135,BASF製)、4,6-雙(辛硫基甲基)-鄰甲酚(商品名:Irganox 1520L,BASF製)、N,N’-六亞甲基雙[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苯基)丙醯胺](商品名:Irganox 1098,BASF製)、1,6-己二醇雙[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苯基)丙酸酯](商品名:Irganox 259,BASF製)、1-二甲基-2-[(3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙醯氧基]乙基]2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺[5.5]十一烷(商品名:ADK STAB AO-80,ADEKA製)、雙(3- 第三丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯丙酸)乙烯雙(氧化乙烯)(商品名:Irganox 245,BASF製)、1,3,5-參[[4-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-3-羥基-2,6-二甲基苯基]甲基]-1,3,5-三-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮(商品名:Irganox 1790,BASF製)、2,2’-亞甲基雙(6-第三丁基-4-甲基酚)(商品名:SUMILIZER MDP-S,住友化學製)、6,6’-硫基雙(2-第三丁基-4-甲基酚)(商品名:Irganox 1081,BASF製)、3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苄基膦酸二乙酯(商品名:Irgamod 195,BASF製)、丙烯酸2-第三丁基-4-甲基-6-(2-羥基-3-第三丁基-5-甲基苄基)苯酯(商品名:SUMILIZER GM,住友化學製)、4,4’-硫基雙(6-第三丁基-間甲酚)(商品名:SUMILIZER WX-R,住友化學製)、6,6’-二第三丁基-4,4’-亞丁基二間甲酚(商品名:ADEKASTAB AO-40,ADEKA製)等。其他亦可使用具有受阻酚構造之寡聚物型及聚合物型的化合物等。 Specific examples of the hindered phenol-based antioxidant include dibutylhydroxytoluene (BHT) and pentaerythritol 肆 [3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] (products) Name: Irganox 1010, manufactured by BASF), 1,3,5-gin (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-polyisocyanate (trade name: Irganox 3114, manufactured by BASF), 2, 4 , 6-gin (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylbenzyl)-symmetrical trimethylbenzene (trade name: Irganox 1330, manufactured by BASF), 6-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-3rd Alkylamino)-2,4-bis(octylthio)-1,3,5-three (trade name: Irganox 565, manufactured by BASF), 2,2'-thiodiethyl bis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] (trade name: Irganox) 1035, manufactured by BASF), 1,2-bis[3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylphenyl)propanyl]anthracene (trade name: Irganox MD1024, manufactured by BASF), 3-( Octyl 4-hydroxy-3,5-diisopropylphenyl)propanoate (trade name: Irganox 1135, manufactured by BASF), 4,6-bis(octylthiomethyl)-o-cresol (trade name: Irganox) 1520L, manufactured by BASF), N,N'-hexamethylenebis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanamide] (trade name: Irganox 1098, manufactured by BASF) 1,6-hexanediol bis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] (trade name: Irganox 259, manufactured by BASF), 1-dimethyl- 2-[(3-Tertibutyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoxy]ethyl]2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane (Commodity Name: ADK STAB AO-80, manufactured by ADEKA), bis(3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenylpropionic acid) ethylene bis(ethylene oxide) (trade name: Irganox 245, manufactured by BASF), 1,3,5-gin[[4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl]methyl]-1,3,5-tri -2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione (trade name: Irganox 1790, manufactured by BASF), 2,2'-methylenebis(6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol) (trade name: SUMILIZER MDP-S, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), 6,6'-thiobis(2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol) (trade name: Irganox 1081, manufactured by BASF), 3,5 - Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonic acid diethyl ester (trade name: Irgamod 195, manufactured by BASF), 2-tert-butyl-4-methyl-6-(2-hydroxy-3-acrylate Third butyl-5-methylbenzyl)phenyl ester (trade name: SUMILIZER GM, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), 4,4'-thiobis(6-t-butyl-m-cresol) (trade name: SUMILIZER WX-R, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., 6,6'-di-tert-butyl-4,4'-butylene m-cresol (trade name: ADEKASTAB AO-40, manufactured by ADEKA). Other compounds having an oligomeric type and a polymer type having a hindered phenol structure can also be used.
其中,由耐熱性及耐光性之觀點而言,較佳為季戊四醇肆[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥苯基)丙酸酯](商品名:IRGANOX 1010,BASF公司製)。 Among them, from the viewpoint of heat resistance and light resistance, pentaerythritol 肆 [3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] (trade name: IRGANOX 1010, BASF) is preferred. Company system).
又,由可形成輝度及對比提升之著色層的觀點而言,較佳係分子量1000以下且酚性羥基每1個之分子量為280當量以下、更佳係分子量500以下且酚性羥基每1個之分子量為200當量以下的受阻酚系抗氧化劑。推定此種抗氧化劑由於流動性高、每重量單位之活性點亦較多,故藉由自由基捕捉而抑制曝光時或後烘烤時之急遽硬化收縮所造成的色材凝集,或抑制樹脂等之黃變而容易獲得上述效果。作為此種抗氧化劑,可舉例如6,6’-二第三丁基-4,4’-亞丁基-間甲酚(商品名:ADEKASTAB AO-40,ADEKA製)等。 Further, from the viewpoint of forming a coloring layer which is capable of forming a luminance and a contrast, it is preferably a molecular weight of 1,000 or less, and a molecular weight of one or more phenolic hydroxyl groups is 280 equivalents or less, more preferably 500 or less, and one phenolic hydroxyl group per one. The hindered phenol-based antioxidant having a molecular weight of 200 equivalent or less. It is presumed that such an antioxidant has high fluidity and a large number of active points per weight unit, thereby suppressing color material agglomeration caused by rapid hardening shrinkage during exposure or post-baking by radical trapping, or inhibiting resin, etc. The yellowing is easy to obtain the above effects. As such an antioxidant, for example, 6,6'-di-t-butyl-4,4'-butylene-m-cresol (trade name: ADEKASTAB AO-40, manufactured by ADEKA) can be mentioned.
又,本發明中,由可形成對比提升之著色層的觀點而 言,較佳係使用潛伏性抗氧化劑作為抗氧化劑。若使用潛伏性抗氧化劑,推定由於尤其後烘烤時自由基捕捉效果變高,故抑制因後烘烤時之急遽硬化收縮所造成的色材凝集,而容易得到上述效果。本發明中所謂潛伏性抗氧化劑,係具有可藉由加熱而脫離之保護基的化合物,藉由該保護基脫離,而表現抗氧化機能的化合物。其中,較佳係藉由依150℃以上進行加熱而保護基容易脫離者。可舉例如國際專利公開第2014/021023號記載般之潛伏性抗氧化劑。 Further, in the present invention, it is preferred to use a latent antioxidant as an antioxidant from the viewpoint of forming a comparatively enhanced coloring layer. When a latent antioxidant is used, it is presumed that since the radical trapping effect is particularly high in post-baking, the coloring of the color material due to the rapid hardening shrinkage during post-baking is suppressed, and the above effects are easily obtained. The latent antioxidant in the present invention is a compound having a protective group which can be detached by heating, and exhibits an antioxidant function by being detached from the protective group. Among them, it is preferred that the protecting group is easily detached by heating at 150 ° C or higher. For example, a latent antioxidant as described in International Patent Publication No. 2014/021023 can be mentioned.
作為本發明中適合使用之潛伏性抗氧化劑,可舉例如以藉由加熱而可脫離之保護基保護了受阻酚系抗氧化劑之酚性羥基的潛伏性受阻酚系抗氧化劑。作為潛伏性受阻酚系抗氧化劑,可舉例如受阻酚系抗氧化劑之酚性羥基、與酸酐、酸氯化物、Boc化試藥、烷基鹵化合物、矽基氯化合物、或烯丙基醚化合物等的反應物。作為潛伏性受阻酚系抗氧化劑,其中,適合使用將受阻酚系抗氧化劑之酚基之氫藉由第三丁氧基羰基般之胺甲酸酯系保護基所取代的構造,具體例有如下述化學式(a)~(c)等,但並不限定於此等。 The latent antioxidant which is suitably used in the present invention is, for example, a latent hindered phenol-based antioxidant which protects the phenolic hydroxyl group of the hindered phenol-based antioxidant with a protective group which can be removed by heating. Examples of the latent hindered phenol-based antioxidant include a phenolic hydroxyl group of a hindered phenol-based antioxidant, an acid anhydride, an acid chloride, a Boc reagent, an alkyl halide compound, a mercapto chloride compound, or an allyl ether compound. Etc. As a latent hindered phenol-based antioxidant, a structure in which a hydrogen of a phenol group of a hindered phenol-based antioxidant is substituted with a protective group such as a third butoxycarbonyl-based amine-based ester is suitably used. Specific examples are as follows: The chemical formulae (a) to (c) and the like are described, but are not limited thereto.
[化8]
上述潛伏性抗氧化劑之製造方法並無特別限定,例如使日本專利特開昭57-111375、特開平3-173843、特開平6-128195、特開平7-206771、特開平7-252191、特表2004-501128之各公報所記載之方法所製造的酚系化合物,與酸酐、酸氯化物、Boc化試藥、烷基鹵化合物、矽基氯化合物、烯丙基醚化合物等進行反應而獲得。又,亦可使用市售物。 The method for producing the above-mentioned latent antioxidant is not particularly limited. For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 57-111375, JP-A-3-173833, JP-A-6-128195, JP-A-7-20771, JP-A-7-252191 The phenolic compound produced by the method described in each of the publications of JP-A-2004-501128 is obtained by reacting with an acid anhydride, an acid chloride, a Boc reagent, an alkyl halide compound, a mercapto chloride compound, an allyl ether compound, or the like. Further, a commercially available product can also be used.
本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物若組合含有 上述肟酯系光起始劑、與抗氧化劑作為感光性著色樹脂組成物,則由因相乘效果而抑制因侵入至較遮罩開口部更外側部分之弱光而發生硬化的情形;進而更不易發生顯影時之挖空、伴隨此之顯影時的缺陷、剝離;更不易發生在由斜向觀看著色層時因光之亂反射所造成的色不均的觀點而言為較佳。 When the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention contains the above-described oxime ester-based photoinitiator in combination with an antioxidant as a photosensitive colored resin composition, the effect of the multiplication effect is suppressed to invade into the mask opening. The portion where the outer portion of the portion is weakened and hardened; furthermore, the hollowing out during development, the defect during the development, and the peeling are less likely to occur; and it is less likely to occur due to the chaotic reflection of light when the colored layer is viewed obliquely. It is preferable from the viewpoint of color unevenness.
作為抗氧化劑之含量,係相對於著色樹脂組成物中之總固形份100質量份,抗氧化劑較佳為0.05質量份以上且10.00質量份以下、更佳為0.10質量份以上且5.00質量份以下。若為上述下限值以上,耐熱性及耐光性優越。另一方面,若為上述上限值以下,可將本發明之著色樹脂組成物作成為高感度的感光性樹脂組成物。 The content of the antioxidant is preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more and 10.00 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.10 parts by mass or more and 5.00 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content in the colored resin composition. When it is more than the above lower limit, heat resistance and light resistance are excellent. On the other hand, if it is at most the above upper limit value, the colored resin composition of the present invention can be used as a highly sensitive photosensitive resin composition.
在將抗氧化劑與上述肟酯系光起始劑組合使用時,作為抗氧化劑之含量,係相對於上述肟酯系光起始劑之合計量100質量份,抗氧化劑較佳為1質量份以上且250質量份以下、更佳為3質量份以上且80質量份以下、再更佳為5質量份以上且45質量份以下。若為上述範圍內,上述組合之效果優越。 When the antioxidant is used in combination with the above-mentioned oxime ester-based photoinitiator, the content of the antioxidant is preferably 100 parts by mass or more based on the total amount of the oxime ester-based photoinitiator, and the antioxidant is preferably 1 part by mass or more. Further, it is 250 parts by mass or less, more preferably 3 parts by mass or more and 80 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 45 parts by mass or less. If it is within the above range, the effect of the above combination is excellent.
本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物係由提升水滲染發生抑制效果的觀點而言,較佳係進一步含有巰基化合物。 The colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention preferably further contains a mercapto compound from the viewpoint of enhancing the effect of suppressing water permeation.
又,本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物中,若組合含有上述肟酯系光起始劑與巰基化合物作為感光性著色樹脂組成物,則由提升顯影耐性的觀點、更加提升水滲染發生抑制效果的觀點、以及形成細線圖案時直線性更加提升、或如遮罩線寬之設計般形成細線圖案之能力提升的觀點而言為較佳。又,若組合含有上述肟酯系光起始劑與巰基化合物,則由因相乘效果而更不易發生顯影時之挖 空、伴隨此之顯影時的缺陷、剝離;更不易發生在由斜向觀看著色層時因光之亂反射所造成的色不均的觀點而言為較佳。 In addition, when the oxime ester-based photoinitiator and the mercapto compound are contained as a photosensitive colored resin composition in combination with the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention, the water osmosis is further enhanced from the viewpoint of improving development resistance. It is preferable from the viewpoint of the effect of suppressing the occurrence of dyeing, and the improvement in linearity when the fine line pattern is formed, or the ability to form a fine line pattern as in the design of the mask line width. Further, when the oxime ester-based photoinitiator and the mercapto compound are contained in combination, the hollowing out during development and the defects and peeling during development are less likely to occur due to the multiplication effect, and it is less likely to occur in the oblique direction. It is preferable from the viewpoint of color unevenness caused by the disordered reflection of light when viewing the colored layer.
又,所謂「直線性提升」,係指在塗佈了著色組成物後之顯影步驟中所形成之著色層之端部的凹凸少,形成為直線狀或略直線狀。 In addition, the term "linear improvement" means that the end portion of the coloring layer formed in the developing step after the application of the colored composition is less irregular, and is formed linearly or linearly.
巰基化合物係可發揮作為鏈移動劑之機能者,具有由反應慢之自由基接收自由基而加快反應、提升硬化性的性質。 The mercapto compound can function as a chain shifting agent, and has a property of receiving a radical by a radical having a slow reaction, thereby accelerating the reaction and improving the curability.
作為巰基化合物,可舉例如2-巰基苯并噻唑、2-巰基苯井唑、2-巰基苯并咪唑、2-巰基-5-甲氧基苯并噻唑、2-巰基-5-甲氧基苯并咪唑、3-巰基丙酸、3-巰基丙酸甲酯、3-巰基丙酸乙酯、3-巰基丙酸辛酯、1,4-雙(3-巰基丁醯氧基)丁烷、1,3,5-參(3-巰基丁基氧基乙基)-1,3,5-三-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、三羥甲基丙烷參(3-巰基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇肆(3-巰基丁酸酯)、季戊四醇肆(3-巰基丙酸酯)、二季戊四醇六(3-巰基丙酸酯)、及四乙二醇雙(3-巰基丙酸酯)等。 As the mercapto compound, for example, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole and 2-mercaptobenzoic acid can be mentioned. Oxazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercapto-5-methoxybenzothiazole, 2-mercapto-5-methoxybenzimidazole, 3-mercaptopropionic acid, methyl 3-mercaptopropionate, 3 - ethyl mercaptopropionate, octyl 3-mercaptopropionate, 1,4-bis(3-mercaptobutyloxy)butane, 1,3,5-gin (3-mercaptobutyloxyethyl)- 1,3,5-three -2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, trimethylolpropane ginseng (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol bismuth (3-mercaptobutyrate), pentaerythritol bismuth (3-mercaptopropyl acrylate) Acid ester), dipentaerythritol hexa(3-mercaptopropionate), and tetraethylene glycol bis(3-mercaptopropionate).
作為巰基化合物,可單獨使用或組合使用2種以上,其中,由交聯密度變高、提升水滲染抑制效果的觀點而言,較佳係選自由在1分子中具有2個以上巰基之多官能巰基化合物所構成群的1種以上。 The thiol compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more. From the viewpoint of increasing the crosslinking density and improving the water permeation inhibiting effect, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of two or more sulfhydryl groups in one molecule. One or more kinds of the group consisting of functional mercapto compounds.
又,由即使在經長期保存之情況下,仍容易維持良好之水滲染抑制效果的觀點而言,較佳係具有巰基所鍵結之碳原子為二級碳原子的二級巰基的二級巰基化合物,更佳係於1分子中具有2個以上該二級巰基之多官能二級巰基化合物。 Further, from the viewpoint of easily maintaining a good water permeation inhibiting effect even in the case of long-term storage, it is preferred to have a secondary sulfhydryl group in which the carbon atom to which the thiol group is bonded is a secondary carbon atom. The mercapto compound is more preferably a polyfunctional secondary mercapto compound having two or more such mercapto groups in one molecule.
彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物中所使用之巰基化合物的含量並無特別限制,由使上述效果充分發揮之觀點而言,相對 於彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之固形份總量,巰基化合物較佳為0.2質量%以上且7質量%以下、更佳為0.5質量%以上且5質量%以下之範圍內。 The content of the mercapto compound used in the coloring resin composition for a color filter is not particularly limited, and the total amount of the solid content of the colored resin composition for a color filter is obtained from the viewpoint of sufficiently exerting the above effects. The mercapto compound is preferably in a range of 0.2% by mass or more and 7% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less.
又,本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物中,由可形成對比提升之著色層的觀點而言,較佳係進一步含有紫外線吸收劑。提升此等特性之效果可推定係因抑制曝光步驟中急遽之硬化收縮所造成之色材凝集所致。紫外線吸收劑係由習知公知物中適當選擇即可。作為紫外線吸收劑之具體例,可舉例如苯并三唑系化合物、二苯基酮系化合物、三系化合物等。其中,由可形成對比提升之著色層的觀點而言,較佳為使用苯并三唑系化合物。 Further, in the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention, it is preferable to further contain an ultraviolet absorber from the viewpoint of forming a comparatively enhanced coloring layer. The effect of improving these characteristics can be presumed to be caused by the agglomeration of the color material caused by the rapid hardening shrinkage in the exposure step. The ultraviolet absorber may be appropriately selected from conventionally known ones. Specific examples of the ultraviolet absorber include a benzotriazole-based compound, a diphenylketone-based compound, and three. A compound or the like. Among them, a benzotriazole-based compound is preferably used from the viewpoint of forming a comparatively enhanced coloring layer.
作為苯并三唑系化合物,可舉例如2-(5-甲基-2-羥苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羥基-5-第三丁基苯基)-2H-苯并三唑、辛基-3-[3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-(5-氯-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯基]丙酸酯與2-乙基己基-3-[3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-(5-氯-2H-苯并三唑-2-基)苯基]丙酸酯的混合物、2-[2-羥基-3,5-雙(α,α-二甲基苄基)苯基]-2H-苯并三唑、2-(3-第三丁基-5-甲基-2-羥苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、2-(3,5-二第三戊基-2-羥苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2’-羥基-5’-第三辛基苯基)苯并三唑、5%之2-甲氧基-1-甲基乙基乙酸酯與95%之苯丙酸,3-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-羥基,C7-9側鏈及直鏈烷基酯的化合物、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4,6-雙(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)酚、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-6-(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)酚等,但並不限定於此等。 The benzotriazole-based compound may, for example, be 2-(5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole or 2-(2-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)-2H-benzene. And triazole, octyl-3-[3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)phenyl]propionate and 2-ethyl a mixture of hexyl-3-[3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)phenyl]propionate, 2-[2-hydroxy- 3,5-bis(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, 2-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5 -Chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(3,5-di-t-pentyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-trioctylphenyl)benzene And triazole, 5% 2-methoxy-1-methylethyl acetate and 95% phenylpropionic acid, 3-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-(1,1- Dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyl, C7-9 side chain and linear alkyl ester compound, 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(1-methyl -1-phenylethyl)phenol, 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-4-(1,1,3, 3-tetramethylbutyl phenol or the like, but is not limited thereto.
作為市售物,可舉例如BASF製之「TINUVIN P」、「TINUVIN PS」、「TINUVIN 109」、「TINUVIN 234」、「TINUVIN 326」、「TINUVIN 328」、「TINUVIN 329」、「TINUVIN 384-2」、「TINUVIN 900」、「TINUVIN 928」、「TINUVIN 99-2」、「TINUVIN 1130」等。 Commercial products include, for example, "TINUVIN P", "TINUVIN PS", "TINUVIN 109", "TINUVIN 234", "TINUVIN 326", "TINUVIN 328", "TINUVIN 329", "TINUVIN 384-" manufactured by BASF. 2", "TINUVIN 900", "TINUVIN 928", "TINUVIN 99-2", "TINUVIN 1130", etc.
作為苯并三唑系化合物,由可形成對比提升之著色層的觀點而言,較佳為下述一般式(IV)所示苯并三唑系化合物。 The benzotriazole-based compound is preferably a benzotriazole-based compound represented by the following general formula (IV) from the viewpoint of forming a comparatively enhanced colored layer.
(一般式(IV)中,R11及R12分別獨立為氫原子或亦可經苯基取代的碳數1~20之烷基,X表示氫原子或氯原子。) (In the general formula (IV), R 11 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a phenyl group, and X represents a hydrogen atom or a chlorine atom.)
一般式(IV)中,其中,R12較佳為甲基、第三丁基、第三戊基、第三辛基、或α,α-二甲基苄基,R11較佳為氫原子、第三丁基、第三戊基、或α,α-二甲基苄基。 In the general formula (IV), R 12 is preferably a methyl group, a tert-butyl group, a third pentyl group, a third octyl group, or an α,α-dimethylbenzyl group, and R 11 is preferably a hydrogen atom. , a third butyl group, a third pentyl group, or an α,α-dimethylbenzyl group.
彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物中所使用之紫外線吸收劑的含量並無特別限制,相對於著色樹脂組成物中之總固形份100質量份,紫外線吸收劑較佳為0.05質量份以上且10.00質量份以下、更佳為0.10質量份以上且5.00質量份以下。若為上述下限值以上,則耐熱性及耐光性優越。另一方面,若為上述上限值以下,可將本發明之著色樹脂組成物作成為高感度之感光性樹脂組成物。 The content of the ultraviolet absorber to be used in the coloring resin composition for a color filter is not particularly limited, and the ultraviolet absorber is preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more and 10.00% by weight based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content in the colored resin composition. It is preferably 0.10 parts by mass or more and 5.00 parts by mass or less by mass or less. When it is more than the above lower limit, heat resistance and light resistance are excellent. On the other hand, when it is at most the above upper limit value, the colored resin composition of the present invention can be used as a photosensitive resin composition having high sensitivity.
本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物若組合含有上述肟酯系光起始劑、與紫外線吸收劑作為著色樹脂組成物,則由因相乘效果而更不易發生顯影時之挖空、伴隨此之顯影時的缺陷、 剝離;更不易發生在由斜向觀看著色層時因光之亂反射所造成的色不均的觀點而言為較佳。 When the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention contains the above-described oxime ester-based photoinitiator in combination with the ultraviolet ray absorbing agent as a colored resin composition, the hollowing out during development is less likely to occur due to the multiplication effect. Defects and peeling at the time of development accompanying this are more preferable because it is less likely to occur in the case of color unevenness caused by the disordered reflection of light when the colored layer is viewed obliquely.
在將紫外線吸收劑與上述肟酯系光起始劑組合使用的情況,作為紫外線吸收劑之含量,相對於上述肟酯系光起始劑之合計量100質量份,紫外線吸收劑較佳為1質量份以上且250質量份以下、更佳為3質量份以上且80質量份以下、再更佳為5質量份以上且45質量份以下。若為上述範圍內,則上述組合之效果優越。 In the case where the ultraviolet absorber is used in combination with the above-mentioned oxime ester photoinitiator, the content of the ultraviolet absorber is preferably 1 in terms of 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the oxime ester photoinitiator. The mass part or more is 250 parts by mass or less, more preferably 3 parts by mass or more and 80 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 45 parts by mass or less. If it is in the above range, the effect of the above combination is excellent.
又,作為界面活性劑及可塑劑的具體例,可舉例如日本專利特開2013-029832號公報記載者。 Further, as a specific example of the surfactant and the plasticizer, for example, those described in JP-A-2013-029832 can be cited.
又,本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物係由提升塗膜之剝離抑制的觀點而言,較佳係進一步含有矽烷偶合劑。作為矽烷偶合劑,可舉例如KBM-502、KBM-503、KBE-502、KBE-503、KBM-5103、KBM-903、KBE-903、KBM573、KBM-403、KBE-402、KBE-403、KBM-303、KBM-802、KBM-803、KBE-9007、X-12-967C(信越矽利光公司製)等。其中,由SiN基板之密黏性的觀點而言,較佳為具有甲基丙烯酸基、丙烯酸基之KBM-502、KBM-503、KBE-502、KBE-503、KBM-5103。 Further, the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention preferably further contains a decane coupling agent from the viewpoint of suppressing the release of the coating film. Examples of the decane coupling agent include KBM-502, KBM-503, KBE-502, KBE-503, KBM-5103, KBM-903, KBE-903, KBM573, KBM-403, KBE-402, and KBE-403. KBM-303, KBM-802, KBM-803, KBE-9007, X-12-967C (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Lee Co., Ltd.). Among them, from the viewpoint of the adhesion of the SiN substrate, KBM-502, KBM-503, KBE-502, KBE-503, and KBM-5103 having a methacrylic group and an acrylic group are preferable.
作為矽烷偶合劑之含量,係相對於著色樹脂組成物中之總固形份100質量份,矽烷偶合劑為0.05質量份以上且10.0質量份以下,更佳為0.1質量份以上且5.0質量份以下。若為上述下限值以上、上述上限值以下,則塗膜之剝離抑制優越。 The content of the decane coupling agent is 0.05 parts by mass or more and 10.0 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 5.0 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content in the colored resin composition. When it is more than the above lower limit value and not more than the above upper limit value, the peeling of the coating film is excellent.
色材之合計含量係相對於彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之固形份總量,較佳為依3質量%以上且65質量%以下、更佳為依4質量%以上且60質量%以下之比例調配。若為上述下限值以上,則將彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物塗佈為既定膜厚(通常為1.0μm以上且5.0μm以下)時之著色層具有充分色濃度。又,若為上述上限值以下,則保存穩定性優越,同時可獲得具有充分硬度、與基板間之密黏性的著色層。尤其在形成色材濃度高之著色層的情況,色材之含量係相對於彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之固形份總量,較佳為依15質量%以上且65質量%以下、更佳為依25質量%以上且60質量%以下之比例調配。 The total content of the color materials is preferably 3% by mass or more and 65% by mass or less, and more preferably 4% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less based on the total amount of the solid content of the colored resin composition for a color filter. Proportional allocation. When the color filter resin composition is applied to a predetermined film thickness (usually 1.0 μm or more and 5.0 μm or less), the color layer has a sufficient color density. Moreover, when it is at most the above upper limit value, the storage stability is excellent, and a coloring layer having sufficient hardness and adhesion to the substrate can be obtained. In particular, in the case of forming a coloring layer having a high coloring material concentration, the content of the coloring material is preferably 15% by mass or more and 65% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the solid content of the colored resin composition for a color filter. Jiawei is blended in a ratio of 25 mass% or more and 60 mass% or less.
又,作為分散劑之含量,若為可使色材均勻分散則無特別限定,例如相對於彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之固形份總量,可使用1質量%以上且40質量%以下。再者,相對於彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之固形份總量,較佳係依2質量%以上且30質量%以下之比例調配、特佳係依3質量%以上且25質量%以下之比例調配。若為上述下限值以上,則色材之分散性及分散穩定性更優越,彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之保存穩定性更優越。又,若為上述上限值以下,則顯影性變得良好。尤其在形成色材濃度高之著色層的情況,分散劑之含量係相對於彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之固形份總量,較佳為依2質量%以上且25質量%以下、更佳為依3質量%以上且20質量%以下之比例調配。 In addition, the content of the dispersant is not particularly limited as long as the color material can be uniformly dispersed. For example, the content of the solid content of the colored resin composition for a color filter can be 1% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less. . In addition, the total amount of the solid content of the colored resin composition for a color filter is preferably 2% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 3% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less. Proportional allocation. When it is more than the above lower limit value, the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the color material are superior, and the storage stability of the colored resin composition for a color filter is superior. Moreover, when it is below the said upper limit, the developability becomes favorable. In particular, in the case of forming a coloring layer having a high coloring material concentration, the content of the dispersing agent is preferably 2% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the solid content of the colored resin composition for a color filter. Jiawei is formulated in a ratio of 3 mass% or more and 20 mass% or less.
又,溶劑之含量係依可精度佳地形成著色層之範圍適當設定即可。相對於包含該溶劑之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物的總量,通常較佳為55質量%以上且95質量%以下之範圍內,更佳為65質量 %以上且88質量%以下之範圍內。藉由上述溶劑之含量為上述範圍內,可作成塗佈性優越者。 Further, the content of the solvent may be appropriately set depending on the range in which the coloring layer can be formed with high precision. The total amount of the colored resin composition for a color filter containing the solvent is usually preferably in the range of 55% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less, more preferably 65% by mass or more and 88% by mass or less. Inside. When the content of the solvent is within the above range, it is possible to obtain a coating property superior.
在組合負型感光性黏結劑成分而作成藍色著色層用之感光性著色樹脂組成物時,由抑制顯影時之缺陷、剝離及色不均的觀點而言,色材中之藍色色材、紫色色材及PG59的色材比率(質量比)較佳係設為滿足下述平均穿透率的色材比率。 When a negative photosensitive adhesive component is combined to form a photosensitive colored resin composition for a blue colored layer, the blue color material in the color material is suppressed from the viewpoint of suppressing defects, peeling, and color unevenness during development. The color material ratio (mass ratio) of the purple color material and PG59 is preferably set to a color material ratio satisfying the following average transmittance.
使用適當之分散劑及溶劑依成為既定色材比率之方式準備試驗色材分散液,依色材合計含量成為0.001質量%之方式藉由PGMEA稀釋上述試驗色材分散液,將稀釋後之試驗色材分散液置入於光徑長10mm的石英槽中進行分光穿透率測定。於該分光穿透率測定中,280nm以上且360nm以下之範圍的平均穿透率較佳為36%以上、更佳為39%以上、再更佳為40%以上。分光穿透率可使用紫外可見分光光度計(例如島津製作所製 紫外可見近紅外分光光度計UV-3150)進行測定。 The test color material dispersion liquid is prepared by using a suitable dispersing agent and a solvent in a manner of a predetermined color material ratio, and the test color material dispersion liquid is diluted by PGMEA in such a manner that the total content of the color material is 0.001% by mass, and the diluted test color is obtained. The material dispersion was placed in a quartz cell having an optical path length of 10 mm to measure the spectral transmittance. In the measurement of the spectral transmittance, the average transmittance in the range of 280 nm or more and 360 nm or less is preferably 36% or more, more preferably 39% or more, still more preferably 40% or more. The spectral transmittance can be measured using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (for example, an ultraviolet-visible near-infrared spectrophotometer UV-3150 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation).
又,作為適當之分散劑及溶劑,具體而言可使用例如後述實施例1之色材分散液中所使用的分散劑及溶劑,上述試驗色材分散液可與實施例1之色材分散液同樣地調製。 Further, as a suitable dispersing agent and solvent, for example, a dispersing agent and a solvent used in the color material dispersion liquid of Example 1 to be described later, for example, the test color material dispersion liquid and the color material dispersion liquid of Example 1 can be used. Modulate the same.
又,在組合負型感光性黏結劑成分而作成藍色著色層用之感光性著色樹脂組成物時,由抑制顯影時之缺陷、剝離及色不均的觀點而言,色材中之藍色色材、紫色色材及PG59的色材比率(質量比)較佳係設為滿足下述平均穿透率的色材比率。 In addition, when the negative photosensitive adhesive component is combined to form a photosensitive colored resin composition for a blue colored layer, the blue color in the color material is suppressed from the viewpoint of suppressing defects, peeling, and color unevenness during development. The color ratio (mass ratio) of the material, the purple color material, and the PG59 is preferably set to a color material ratio satisfying the average average transmittance described below.
於膜厚為2.8μm以下、且以單一畫素使用C光源所測色之JIS Z8701之XYZ表色系中的色度座標中,維持可表示為x=0.120以上且0.147以下、y=0.038以上且0.180以下之範圍的色空間的硬化 膜、較佳係可表示為x=0.125以上且0.147以下、y=0.038以上且0.120以下之範圍的色空間的硬化膜之色材中的藍色色材、紫色色材及PG59的色材比率,準備具有該硬化膜之色材濃度(色材總質量/硬化膜之固形份總質量)之六萬分之一的色材濃度(色材總質量/含有溶劑之色材分散液總質量)的稀釋試驗色材分散液,將該稀釋試驗色材分散液置入於光徑長10mm的石英槽中進行分光穿透率測定。於該分光穿透率測定中,280nm以上且360nm以下之範圍的平均穿透率較佳為42%以上、更佳為44%以上、再更佳為46%以上。分光穿透率可與上述同樣地使用紫外可見分光光度計進行測定。 In the chromaticity coordinates of the XYZ color system of JIS Z8701 whose film thickness is 2.8 μm or less and the color measured by the C light source is a single pixel, the chromaticity coordinates in the XYZ color system of JIS Z8701 can be expressed as x=0.120 or more and 0.147 or less, and y=0.038 or more. Further, the cured film of the color space in the range of 0.180 or less is preferably a blue color material in a color material of a cured film of a color space of x=0.125 or more and 0.147 or less, y=0.038 or more and 0.120 or less, The ratio of the color material of the purple color material and the PG59, the color material concentration of the color material concentration (total mass of the color material / the total mass of the solid portion of the cured film) of the cured film (the total mass/color of the color material) The diluted test color material dispersion of the solvent color material dispersion liquid was placed in a quartz cell having an optical path length of 10 mm to measure the spectral transmittance. In the measurement of the spectral transmittance, the average transmittance in the range of 280 nm or more and 360 nm or less is preferably 42% or more, more preferably 44% or more, still more preferably 46% or more. The spectral transmittance can be measured in the same manner as described above using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer.
又,上述稀釋試驗色材分散液具體而言係例如將藍色色材、紫色色材及PG59根據上述硬化膜中之色材比率設為所需比率,使用後述實施例1之色材分散液所使用的分散劑及溶劑,與實施例1同樣地調製色材分散液,依成為硬化膜之色材濃度(色材總質量/硬化膜之固形份總質量)之六萬分之一之色材濃度(色材總質量/含溶劑之色材分散液總質量)的方式,藉由以PGMEA等溶劑進行稀釋而可調製。 In the above-mentioned dilute test color material dispersion liquid, for example, the blue color material, the purple color material, and the PG59 are set to a desired ratio according to the color material ratio in the cured film, and the color material dispersion liquid of the first embodiment described later is used. The dispersant and the solvent to be used were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare a color material dispersion liquid, which was a color material of one-six thousandth of the color material concentration (total mass of the color material / total mass of the solid portion of the cured film) of the cured film. The concentration (the total mass of the color material / the total mass of the solvent-containing color material dispersion) can be adjusted by diluting with a solvent such as PGMEA.
本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物中,P/V比((組成物中之色材總質量)/(組成物中之色材以外之固形份總質量)比),係由藍色再現域擴大的觀點而言,較佳為0.10以上、更佳為0.15以上、再更佳為0.20以上;另一方面,由溶劑再溶解性、顯影殘渣、顯影密黏性、顯影耐性、顯影缺陷或不均發生之抑制效果、以及對比等優越的觀點而言,較佳為0.60以下、更佳為0.50以下、再更佳為0.45以下、特佳為0.35以下。 In the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention, the P/V ratio ((the total mass of the color material in the composition) / (the total mass of the solid content other than the color material in the composition)) is determined by the blue color From the viewpoint of expanding the color reproduction domain, it is preferably 0.10 or more, more preferably 0.15 or more, still more preferably 0.20 or more; on the other hand, solvent resolubility, development residue, development adhesion, development resistance, development The viewpoint of suppressing the occurrence of defects or unevenness and the viewpoint of superiority such as contrast are preferably 0.60 or less, more preferably 0.50 or less, still more preferably 0.45 or less, and particularly preferably 0.35 or less.
彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物中,較佳為可形成於使用C光源所測色之JIS Z8701之XYZ表色系中的色度座標為x=0.110以上且0.150以下、y=0.035以上且0.190以下之範圍內的硬化膜者。 In the colored resin composition for color filters, it is preferable that the chromaticity coordinates in the XYZ color system of JIS Z8701 which can be formed by using the C light source are x=0.110 or more and 0.150 or less and y=0.035 or more. A cured film in the range of 0.190 or less.
其中,由提升色再現性的觀點而言,較佳係可形成於使用C光源所測色之JIS Z8701之XYZ表色系中的色度座標為x=0.120以上且0.147以下、y=0.038以上且0.180以下之範圍內的硬化膜,更佳係可形成x=0.122以上且0.147以下、y=0.038以上且0.150以下之範圍內的硬化膜,再更佳係可形成x=0.125以上且0.147以下、y=0.038以上且0.120以下之範圍內的硬化膜。 Among them, from the viewpoint of enhancing color reproducibility, it is preferable that the chromaticity coordinates in the XYZ color system of JIS Z8701 measured using a C light source are x=0.120 or more and 0.147 or less, and y=0.038 or more. Further, the cured film in the range of 0.180 or less is more preferably formed into a cured film having a range of x=0.122 or more and 0.147 or less, y=0.038 or more and 0.150 or less, and more preferably x=0.125 or more and 0.147 or less. A cured film in the range of y=0.038 or more and 0.120 or less.
彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之硬化膜中,於膜厚為2.8μm以下、且以單一畫素使用C光源所測色之JIS Z8701之XYZ表色系中的色度座標中,較佳係可表示為x=0.120以上且0.147以下、y=0.038以上且0.180以下之範圍的色空間,更佳係可表示為x=0.122以上且0.147以下、y=0.038以上且0.150以下之範圍的色空間,再更佳係可表示為x=0.125以上且0.147以下、y=0.038以上且0.120以下之範圍的色空間。 In the cured film of the colored resin composition for a color filter, in the chromaticity coordinates of the XYZ color system of JIS Z8701 having a film thickness of 2.8 μm or less and a color measured by a single light source, it is preferable. The color space in the range of x=0.120 or more and 0.147 or less, y=0.038 or more and 0.180 or less may be expressed as a color range of x=0.122 or more and 0.147 or less, y=0.038 or more and 0.150 or less. Further, the space can be expressed as a color space in the range of x=0.125 or more and 0.147 or less, y=0.038 or more and 0.120 or less.
彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之硬化膜中,於膜厚為2.8μm以下、且以單一畫素使用C光源所測色之JIS Z8701之XYZ表色系中的色度座標中,作為用於表示x=0.137以上且0.147以下、y=0.038以上且未滿0.060之範圍的色空間的良好調配比例或組合,係相對於色材總量,較佳係藍色色材為43質量%以上且85質量%以下,紫色色材為14質量%以上且40質量%以下,PG59為1質量%以上且24質量%以下。 In the cured film of the colored resin composition for a color filter, the chromaticity coordinates in the XYZ color system of JIS Z8701 whose film thickness is 2.8 μm or less and the color measured by the C light source is measured as a single pixel are used as The ratio or combination of the color ratios of the color spaces in the range of x=0.137 or more and 0.147 or less, y=0.038 or more, and less than 0.060 is preferably 43% by mass or more based on the total amount of the color materials. 85 mass% or less, the purple color material is 14% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less, and PG59 is 1% by mass or more and 24% by mass or less.
同樣地,作為用於表示x=0.132以上且0.145以下、y=0.060以上且未滿0.080之範圍的色空間的良好調配比例或組合,係相對於色材總量,較佳係藍色色材為43質量%以上且93質量%以下、更佳為43質量%以上且90質量%以下,紫色色材為5質量%以上且39質量%以下,PG59為1質量%以上且30質量%以下。 Similarly, a good blending ratio or combination for expressing a color space in the range of x=0.132 or more and 0.145 or less, y=0.060 or more, and less than 0.080 is preferably a blue color material with respect to the total amount of the color material. 43% by mass or more and 93% by mass or less, more preferably 43% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, and the purple color material is 5% by mass or more and 39% by mass or less, and PG59 is 1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less.
同樣地,作為用於表示x=0.128以上且0.138以下、y=0.080以上且未滿0.100之範圍的色空間的良好調配比例或組合,係相對於色材總量,較佳係藍色色材為35質量%以上且98質量%以下、更佳為35質量%以上且90質量%以下,紫色色材為1質量%以上且23質量%以下,PG59為1質量%以上且49質量%以下。 Similarly, a good blending ratio or combination for expressing a color space in the range of x=0.128 or more and 0.138 or less, y=0.080 or more, and less than 0.100 is preferably a blue color material with respect to the total amount of the color material. 35% by mass or more and 98% by mass or less, more preferably 35% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, and the purple color material is 1% by mass or more and 23% by mass or less, and PG59 is 1% by mass or more and 49% by mass or less.
同樣地,作為用於表示x=0.125以上且0.147以下、y=0.100以上且未滿0.120之範圍的色空間的良好調配比例或組合,係相對於色材總量,較佳係藍色色材為25質量%以上且98質量%以下、更佳為27質量%以上且90質量%以下,紫色色材為1質量%以上且26質量%以下,PG59為1質量%以上且53質量%以下。 Similarly, a good blending ratio or combination for expressing a color space in the range of x=0.125 or more and 0.147 or less, y=0.100 or more, and less than 0.120 is preferably a blue color material with respect to the total amount of the color material. 25 mass% or more and 98 mass% or less, more preferably 27 mass% or more and 90 mass% or less, the purple color material is 1 mass% or more and 26 mass% or less, and PG59 is 1 mass% or more and 53 mass% or less.
同樣地,作為用於表示x=0.122以上且0.147以下、y=0.120以上且未滿0.150之範圍的色空間的良好調配比例或組合,係相對於色材總量,較佳係藍色色材為27質量%以上且89質量%以下,紫色色材為1質量%以上且26質量%以下,PG59為10質量%以上且60質量%以下。 Similarly, a good blending ratio or combination for expressing a color space in the range of x=0.122 or more and 0.147 or less, y=0.120 or more, and less than 0.150 is preferably a blue color material with respect to the total amount of the color material. 27% by mass or more and 89% by mass or less, the purple color material is 1% by mass or more and 26% by mass or less, and the PG59 is 10% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less.
同樣地,作為用於表示x=0.120以上且0.147以下、y=0.150以上且0.180以下之範圍的色空間的良好調配比例或組合,係相對於色材總量,較佳係藍色色材為26質量%以上且73質量%以下,紫色色材為1質量%以上且13質量%以下,PG59為21質量%以上 且65質量%以下。 Similarly, as a good blending ratio or combination for expressing a color space in the range of x=0.120 or more and 0.147 or less, y=0.150 or more and 0.180 or less, it is preferable that the blue color material is 26 with respect to the total amount of the color material. The mass% or more and 73 mass% or less, the purple color material is 1% by mass or more and 13% by mass or less, and the PG59 is 21% by mass or more and 65% by mass or less.
尚且,於此之硬化膜的膜厚,係指將彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物進行塗佈、乾燥後,進行曝光而使多官能單體硬化後,藉由230℃之無塵爐進行後烘烤30分鐘後的膜厚。 Further, the film thickness of the cured film herein is obtained by coating and drying a color filter with a colored resin composition, and then exposing the polyfunctional monomer to exposure, and then performing the dust-free furnace at 230 ° C. The film thickness after baking for 30 minutes.
本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物的製造方法並無特別限定,例如可藉由於上述本發明之色材分散液中,添加鹼可溶性樹脂、多官能單體、與光起始劑、視需要之其他成分,並使用公知之混合手段予以混合而獲得。或者使用上述分散劑,分別準備各色材之色材分散液,將各種色材分散液、黏結劑成分、與視需要之其他成分,藉由使用公知之混合手段予以混合則可獲得。 The method for producing the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, an alkali-soluble resin, a polyfunctional monomer, and a photoinitiator may be added to the color material dispersion of the present invention. Other components as needed are obtained by mixing them by a known mixing means. Alternatively, the color material dispersion liquid of each color material may be separately prepared by using the above dispersant, and various color material dispersion liquids, binder components, and other components as necessary may be obtained by mixing by using a known mixing means.
本發明之彩色濾光片係至少具備基板、與設於該基板上之著色層者,上述著色層之至少一者係具有屬於上述本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之硬化物的著色層。 The color filter of the present invention includes at least a substrate and a colored layer provided on the substrate, and at least one of the colored layers has a cured product of the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention. Colored layer.
針對此種本發明之彩色濾光片,參照圖式進行說明。圖1為表示本發明之彩色濾光片之一例的模式剖面圖。根據圖1,本發明之彩色濾光片10係具有基板1、遮光部2、與著色層3。 The color filter of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a color filter of the present invention. According to FIG. 1, the color filter 10 of the present invention has a substrate 1, a light shielding portion 2, and a coloring layer 3.
本發明之彩色濾光片所使用的著色層,係至少一者為上述本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之硬化物、亦即使上述著色樹脂 組成物硬化而形成的著色層。 At least one of the coloring layers used in the color filter of the present invention is a cured product of the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention, and a colored layer formed by curing the colored resin composition.
著色層通常係形成於後述基板上的遮光部之開口部,通常由3色以上之著色圖案所構成。 The colored layer is usually formed in an opening of a light-shielding portion on a substrate to be described later, and is usually composed of a color pattern of three or more colors.
又,作為該著色層的配列並無特別的限定,可設為例如條紋型、馬賽克型、三角型、4像素配置型等一般配列。又,著色層的寬度、面積等可任意設定。 In addition, the arrangement of the colored layer is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a general arrangement such as a stripe type, a mosaic type, a triangular type, or a four-pixel arrangement type. Further, the width, area, and the like of the colored layer can be arbitrarily set.
該著色層的厚度係藉由塗佈方法、調整彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之固形份濃度或黏度等而適當控制,通常較佳係1μm以上且5μm以下之範圍。 The thickness of the colored layer is appropriately controlled by the coating method, the solid content concentration or the viscosity of the colored resin composition for color filters, and the like, and is usually preferably in the range of 1 μm or more and 5 μm or less.
該著色層例如可利用下述方法形成。 This colored layer can be formed, for example, by the following method.
首先,將上述本發明之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,使用噴塗法、浸塗法、棒塗法、輥塗法、旋塗法、模塗法等塗佈手段,塗佈於後述基板上,形成濕式塗膜。其中較佳可使用旋塗法、模塗法。 First, the colored resin composition for a color filter of the present invention is applied to a substrate to be described later by a coating method such as a spray coating method, a dip coating method, a bar coating method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method, or a die coating method. On top, a wet coating film is formed. Among them, spin coating or die coating is preferably used.
其次,使用加熱板或烤爐等,使該濕式塗膜乾燥後,再對其隔著既定圖案的遮罩施行曝光,使鹼可溶性樹脂與多官能單體等進行光聚合反應而形成硬化塗膜。作為曝光所使用的光源,可舉例如低壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、金屬鹵素燈等紫外線、電子束等。曝光量係依照所使用之光源或塗膜的厚度等而適當調整。 Next, using a hot plate or an oven, the wet coating film is dried, and then exposed to a mask having a predetermined pattern, and an alkali-soluble resin and a polyfunctional monomer are photopolymerized to form a hard coating. membrane. Examples of the light source used for the exposure include ultraviolet rays such as a low pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, and a metal halide lamp, and an electron beam. The exposure amount is appropriately adjusted depending on the thickness of the light source or coating film to be used and the like.
再者,在曝光後為了促進聚合反應,亦可施行加熱處理。加熱條件係依照所使用之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物中各成分的調配比例、或塗膜的厚度等而適當選擇。 Further, in order to promote the polymerization reaction after the exposure, heat treatment may be performed. The heating conditions are appropriately selected depending on the blending ratio of each component in the colored resin composition for color filters to be used, the thickness of the coating film, and the like.
其次,使用顯影液施行顯影處理,藉由將未曝光部分溶解、去除,而依所需圖案形成塗膜。作為顯影液通常使用使鹼溶解於水或水溶性溶劑中的溶液。此鹼溶液中,亦可適量添加界面活 性劑等。又,顯影方法可採用一般的方法。 Next, development processing is carried out using a developing solution, and the unexposed portion is dissolved and removed to form a coating film in a desired pattern. As the developer, a solution in which an alkali is dissolved in water or a water-soluble solvent is usually used. In the alkali solution, an interface agent or the like may be added in an appropriate amount. Further, the development method can be carried out by a general method.
顯影處理後,通常施行顯影液的洗淨、彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物的硬化塗膜乾燥,而形成著色層。另外,顯影處理後,為了使塗膜充分硬化亦可施行加熱處理。加熱條件並無特別的限定,可配合塗膜用途適當選擇。 After the development treatment, the developer is usually washed, and the color filter is dried with a cured coating film of the colored resin composition to form a colored layer. Further, after the development treatment, heat treatment may be performed in order to sufficiently cure the coating film. The heating conditions are not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected in accordance with the use of the coating film.
本發明之彩色濾光片中之遮光部,係在後述基板上形成圖案狀者,可作成為與在一般彩色濾光片上使用作為遮光部者相同。 The light-shielding portion of the color filter of the present invention is formed into a pattern on a substrate to be described later, and can be used in the same manner as a light-shielding portion used in a general color filter.
作為該遮光部的圖案形狀並無特別的限定,可舉例如條紋狀、矩陣狀等形狀。遮光部可為由濺鍍法、真空蒸鍍法等所形成的鉻等金屬薄膜。或者,遮光部亦可為於樹脂黏結劑中含有碳微粒子、金屬氧化物、無機顏料、有機顏料等之遮光性粒子的樹脂層。在含有遮光性粒子之樹脂層的情況,有如使用感光性抗蝕劑藉顯影進行圖案化的方法、使用含有遮光性粒子之噴墨油墨進行圖案化的方法、將感光性抗蝕劑進行熱轉印的方法等。 The pattern shape of the light shielding portion is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a stripe shape or a matrix shape. The light shielding portion may be a metal thin film such as chromium formed by a sputtering method, a vacuum deposition method, or the like. Alternatively, the light-shielding portion may be a resin layer containing light-shielding particles such as carbon fine particles, metal oxides, inorganic pigments, and organic pigments in the resin binder. In the case of a resin layer containing light-shielding particles, there is a method of patterning by using a photosensitive resist by development, a method of patterning using an inkjet ink containing light-shielding particles, and heat-transfering a photosensitive resist. Printing method, etc.
作為遮光部的膜厚,在金屬薄膜的情況係設定為0.2μm以上且0.4μm以下左右,在使黑色顏料分散或溶解於黏結劑樹脂中的情況係設定為0.5μm以上且2μm以下左右。 The film thickness of the light-shielding portion is set to be 0.2 μm or more and 0.4 μm or less in the case of the metal thin film, and is set to be 0.5 μm or more and 2 μm or less in the case where the black pigment is dispersed or dissolved in the binder resin.
作為基板,係使用後述透明基板或矽基板、於上述基板上形成了鋁、銀、銀/銅/鈀合金薄膜等者。於此等基板上,亦可形成其他之彩色濾光片層、樹脂層、TFT等電晶體、電路等。 As the substrate, a transparent substrate or a tantalum substrate to be described later is used, and an aluminum, silver, silver/copper/palladium alloy thin film or the like is formed on the substrate. Other color filter layers, resin layers, TFTs such as TFTs, circuits, and the like may be formed on the substrates.
作為本發明之彩色濾光片中的透明基板,若為對可見光呈透明的基材即可,並無特別的限定,可使用一般彩色濾光片所採用的透明基板。具體而言可舉例如石英玻璃、無鹼玻璃、合成石英板等不具可撓性的透明剛性材;或透明樹脂膜、光學用樹脂板、柔性玻璃等具可撓性的透明柔性材。 The transparent substrate in the color filter of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is transparent to visible light, and a transparent substrate used for a general color filter can be used. Specific examples thereof include a transparent rigid material that is not flexible such as quartz glass, an alkali-free glass, and a synthetic quartz plate, or a flexible transparent material such as a transparent resin film, an optical resin sheet, or a flexible glass.
該透明基板的厚度並無特別的限定,可配合本發明之彩色濾光片的用途,使用例如100μm以上且1mm以下左右者。 The thickness of the transparent substrate is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 100 μm or more and 1 mm or less in combination with the use of the color filter of the present invention.
另外,本發明之彩色濾光片,係除了上述基板、遮光部及著色層之外,亦可形成例如保護層或透明電極層、進而配向膜或配向突起、柱狀間隔件等。 Further, in the color filter of the present invention, in addition to the substrate, the light shielding portion, and the coloring layer, for example, a protective layer or a transparent electrode layer, an alignment film, an alignment protrusion, a columnar spacer, or the like may be formed.
本發明之顯示裝置的特徵在於具有上述本發明之彩色濾光片。本發明中顯示裝置之構成並無特別限定,可由習知公知之顯示裝置中適當選擇,可舉例如液晶顯示裝置、或有機發光顯示裝置等。本發明中,由即使在橫電場方式之液晶顯示裝置中,仍抑制因綠色畫素之電氣特性所造成之液晶之配向紊亂、切換之閾值偏差所造成之殘影現象等各種顯示不良而言,適合選擇液晶顯示裝置。 The display device of the present invention is characterized by having the above-described color filter of the present invention. The configuration of the display device in the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected from known display devices, and examples thereof include a liquid crystal display device and an organic light-emitting display device. In the present invention, in the liquid crystal display device of the horizontal electric field type, various display defects such as the disorder of alignment of the liquid crystal due to the electrical characteristics of the green pixel and the image sticking phenomenon caused by the threshold value of the switching are suppressed. Suitable for selecting a liquid crystal display device.
本發明之液晶顯示裝置的特徵在於具有上述本發明之彩色濾光片、對向基板、與形成於上述彩色濾光片與上述對向基板之間的液晶層。 A liquid crystal display device of the present invention is characterized by comprising the above-described color filter of the present invention, a counter substrate, and a liquid crystal layer formed between the color filter and the counter substrate.
針對此種本發明之液晶顯示裝置,參照圖式進行說明。圖2為 表示本發明之顯示裝置之一例的模式圖,為表示液晶顯示裝置之一例的模示圖。如圖2所例示,本發明之液晶顯示裝置40係具有彩色濾光片10、具有TFT陣列基板等的對向基板20、及形成於上述彩色濾光片10與上述對向基板20之間的液晶層30。 The liquid crystal display device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing an example of a display device of the present invention, and is a schematic view showing an example of a liquid crystal display device. As shown in FIG. 2, the liquid crystal display device 40 of the present invention has a color filter 10, an opposite substrate 20 having a TFT array substrate, and the like, and a color filter 10 and the opposite substrate 20 are formed between the color filter 10 and the counter substrate 20. Liquid crystal layer 30.
尚且,本發明之液晶顯示裝置並不限定於此圖2所示構成,可作成為一般使用了彩色濾光片之液晶顯示裝置的公知構成。 Further, the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 2, and can be a known configuration of a liquid crystal display device in which a color filter is generally used.
本發明之液晶顯示裝置之驅動方式並無特別限定,可採用一般液晶顯示裝置所使用之驅動方式。作為此種驅動方式,可舉例如TN方式、IPS方式、OCB方式及MVA方式等。本發明中,可適合使用此等之任一種方式。 The driving method of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a driving method used in a general liquid crystal display device can be employed. Examples of such a driving method include a TN method, an IPS method, an OCB method, and an MVA method. In the present invention, any of these methods can be suitably used.
又,作為對向基板,可配合本發明之液晶顯示裝置之驅動方式等而適當選擇。 Moreover, the counter substrate can be appropriately selected in accordance with the driving method of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.
作為液晶層之形成方法,可使用一般使用作為液晶單元之製作方法的方法,可舉例如真空注入方式或液晶滴下方式等。 As a method of forming the liquid crystal layer, a method generally used as a method of producing a liquid crystal cell can be used, and examples thereof include a vacuum injection method and a liquid crystal dropping method.
本發明之有機發光顯示裝置的特徵在於具有:上述本發明之彩色濾光片、與有機發光體。 The organic light-emitting display device of the present invention is characterized by comprising the above-described color filter of the present invention and an organic light-emitting body.
針對此種本發明之有機發光顯示裝置,參照圖式進行說明。圖3為表示本發明之顯示裝置之另一例的模式圖,為表示有機發光顯示裝置之一例的模式圖。如圖3所例示般,本發明之有機發光顯示裝置100係具有彩色濾光片10、與有機發光體80。於彩色濾光片10與有機發光體80之間,亦可具有有機保護層50或無機氧化膜60。 The organic light-emitting display device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing another example of the display device of the present invention, and is a schematic view showing an example of an organic light-emitting display device. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the organic light-emitting display device 100 of the present invention has a color filter 10 and an organic light-emitting body 80. The organic protective layer 50 or the inorganic oxide film 60 may be provided between the color filter 10 and the organic light-emitting body 80.
作為有機發光體80之積層方法,可舉例如於彩色濾光片上面逐次形成透明陽極71、電洞注入層72、電洞輸送層73、發光層74、電子注入層75、及陰極76的方法,或將形成於其他基板上之有機發光體80貼合至無機氧化膜60上的方法等。有機發光體80中之透明陽極71、電洞注入層72、電洞輸送層73、發光層74、電子注入層75、及陰極76、其他構成,可適當使用公知物。如此製作之有機發光顯示裝置100亦可應用於例如被動驅動方式之有機EL顯示器或主動驅動方式之有機EL顯示器。 As a method of laminating the organic light-emitting body 80, for example, a method of sequentially forming the transparent anode 71, the hole injection layer 72, the hole transport layer 73, the light-emitting layer 74, the electron injection layer 75, and the cathode 76 on the color filter may be mentioned. Or a method of bonding the organic light-emitting body 80 formed on another substrate to the inorganic oxide film 60 or the like. The transparent anode 71, the hole injection layer 72, the hole transport layer 73, the light-emitting layer 74, the electron injection layer 75, and the cathode 76 in the organic light-emitting body 80 can be appropriately used. The organic light-emitting display device 100 thus produced can also be applied to, for example, an organic EL display of a passive driving type or an organic EL display of an active driving type.
尚且,本發明之有機發光顯示裝置並不限定於此圖3所示構成,可作成為一般使用了彩色濾光片之有機發光顯示裝置的公知構成。 Further, the organic light-emitting display device of the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 3, and can be used as a known configuration of an organic light-emitting display device in which a color filter is generally used.
以下表示實施例以具體說明本發明。本發明並不受限於此等記載。 The examples are shown below to specifically illustrate the invention. The invention is not limited by the description.
尚且,成鹽前之嵌段共聚合體之酸價係藉由依據JIS K 0070記載之方法所求得。 Further, the acid value of the block copolymer before salt formation is determined by the method described in JIS K 0070.
成鹽前之嵌段共聚合體之胺價係藉由依據JIS K 7237記載之方法所求得。 The amine valence of the block copolymer before salt formation is determined by the method described in JIS K 7237.
成鹽前之嵌段共聚合體之重量平均分子量(Mw)係依照上述本發明之測定方法,藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)作為標準聚苯乙烯換算值所求得。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the block copolymer before salt formation is determined by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) as a standard polystyrene conversion value according to the above-described measurement method of the present invention.
成鹽前及成鹽後之嵌段共聚合體之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)係藉由依據JIS K 7121記載之方法,使用示差掃描熱量測定(DSC)(SII TECHNOLOGY公司製,EXSTAR DSC 7020)所測定。 The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the block copolymer before salt formation and after salt formation is determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) (EXSTAR DSC 7020, manufactured by SII TECHNOLOGY Co., Ltd.) according to the method described in JIS K 7121. .
於具備冷卻管、添加用漏斗、氮用進氣口、機械性攪拌機、數位溫度計的500mL圓底四口分離燒瓶中,加入THF250質量份、氯化鋰0.6質量份,充分進行氮置換。將反應燒瓶冷卻至-60℃後,使用針筒注入丁基鋰4.9質量份(15質量%己烷溶液)、二異丙基胺1.1質量份、異丁酸甲酯1.0質量份。將B嵌段用單體之甲基丙烯酸1-乙氧基乙酯(EEMA)3.3質量份、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(HEMA)18.2質量份、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(EHMA)4.2質量份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(BMA)7.0質量份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯(BzMA)24.7質量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)13.3質量份,使用添加用漏斗歷時60分鐘滴下。 30分鐘後,將A嵌段用單體之甲基丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯(DMMA)30.8質量份歷時20分鐘滴下。使其反應30分鐘後,加入甲醇1.5質量份使反應停止。所得前驅物嵌段共聚合體THF溶液係藉由於己烷中再沉澱、過濾、真空乾燥而進行精製,以PGMEA稀釋作成固形份30質量%溶液。加入水32.5質量份,升溫至100℃並反應7小時,使來自EEMA之構成單位脫保護而作成為來自甲基丙烯酸(MAA)之構成單位。所得嵌段共聚合體PGMEA溶液係藉由於己烷中再沉澱、過濾、真空乾燥而進行精製,得到含有含一般式(I)所示構成單位之A嵌段、與含有來自含羧基單體之構成單位且具親溶劑性之B嵌段的嵌段共聚合體A-1(酸價12mgKOH/g、Tg44℃)。將如此所得之嵌段共聚合體A-1藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)進行確認,結果重量平均分子量Mw為8100。又,胺價為110mgKOH/g。 In a 500 mL round bottom four-neck separation flask equipped with a cooling tube, an addition funnel, a nitrogen gas inlet, a mechanical stirrer, and a digital thermometer, 250 parts by mass of THF and 0.6 parts by mass of lithium chloride were added, and nitrogen substitution was sufficiently performed. After cooling the reaction flask to -60 ° C, 4.9 parts by mass of butyllithium (15 mass% hexane solution), 1.1 parts by mass of diisopropylamine, and 1.0 part by mass of methyl isobutyrate were injected using a syringe. 3.3 parts by mass of 1-ethoxyethyl methacrylate (EEMA) of the B block, 18.2 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate ( EHMA) 4.2 parts by mass, 7.0 parts by mass of n-butyl methacrylate (BMA), 24.7 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate (BzMA), and 13.3 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (MMA), using an addition funnel for 60 minutes dropping. After 30 minutes, the A block was dropped with a monomer of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMMA) in an amount of 30.8 parts by weight over 20 minutes. After allowing to react for 30 minutes, 1.5 parts by mass of methanol was added to terminate the reaction. The obtained precursor block copolymer THF solution was purified by reprecipitation in hexane, filtration, and vacuum drying, and diluted with PGMEA to prepare a 30% by mass solid solution. 32.5 parts by mass of water was added, and the mixture was heated to 100 ° C and reacted for 7 hours to deprotect the constituent unit derived from EEMA to form a constituent unit derived from methacrylic acid (MAA). The obtained block copolymer PGMEA solution is purified by reprecipitation in hexane, filtration, and vacuum drying to obtain an A block containing a structural unit represented by the general formula (I) and a composition containing a carboxyl group-containing monomer. The unit is a solvent-soluble B block block copolymer A-1 (acid value: 12 mgKOH/g, Tg: 44 ° C). The block copolymer A-1 thus obtained was confirmed by GPC (gel permeation chromatography), and the weight average molecular weight Mw was 8,100. Further, the amine value was 110 mgKOH/g.
於100mL圓底燒瓶中對PGMEA29.35質量份溶解29.35質量份之嵌段共聚合體A-1,加入苯基膦酸(東京化成製)1.59質量份(相對於嵌段共聚合體A-1之DMMA單元1莫耳,苯基膦酸為0.1莫耳),依反應溫度30℃攪拌20小時,藉此得到鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-1(分散劑a)溶液。成鹽後之胺價具體而言係如以下般算出。 Into a 100 mL round bottom flask, 29.35 parts by mass of PGMEA was dissolved in 29.35 parts by mass of the block copolymer A-1, and phenylphosphonic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added in an amount of 1.59 parts by mass (relative to the DMMA of the block copolymer A-1). The unit 1 mol, phenylphosphonic acid was 0.1 mol, and stirred at a reaction temperature of 30 ° C for 20 hours, thereby obtaining a salt type block copolymer A-1 (dispersant a) solution. The amine value after salt formation is specifically calculated as follows.
於NMR試料管中加入將鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-1(再沉澱後之固形物)9質量份、氯仿-D1NMR用91質量份混合的溶液1g,使用核磁共振裝置(日本電子製,FT NMR,JNM-AL400)依室溫、累積次數10000次之條件測定13C-NMR光譜。所得光譜數據中,於末端之氮部位(胺基),由在未成鹽之氮原子所鄰接之碳原子波峰、與經成鹽之氮原子所鄰接之碳原子波峰的積分值的比率,算出經成鹽之胺基數相對於胺基總數的比率,確認到與理論上之成鹽比率無異(所有苯基膦酸之2個酸性基與嵌段共聚合體A-1之DMMA之末端之氮部位成鹽)。 1 g of a solution in which a salt-type block copolymer A-1 (solid matter after reprecipitation) was mixed with 91 parts by mass of chloroform-D1 NMR was added to the NMR sample tube, and a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus (FTM, manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) was used. NMR, JNM-AL400) The 13 C-NMR spectrum was measured under the conditions of room temperature and cumulative number of times of 10,000 times. In the obtained spectral data, the nitrogen moiety (amine group) at the terminal is calculated from the ratio of the peak of the carbon atom adjacent to the nitrogen atom which is not salted, and the integral value of the peak of the carbon atom adjacent to the nitrogen atom of the salt. The ratio of the number of amine groups of salt to the total number of amine groups was confirmed to be the same as the theoretical salt formation ratio (the nitrogen sites of the two acidic groups of all phenylphosphonic acids and the DMMA of the block copolymer A-1) A salt).
由成鹽前之胺價110mgKOH/g減去DMMA單元之0.20莫耳份之胺價(22mgKOH/g),算出成鹽後之胺價為88mgKOH/g。成鹽後之嵌段共聚合體A-1之酸價係與成鹽前嵌段共聚合體A-1相同。將成鹽前及成鹽後之嵌段共聚合體A-1之酸價、胺價及Tg示於表1。 The amine value (22 mg KOH/g) of 0.20 mole parts of the DMMA unit was subtracted from the amine price of 110 mgKOH/g before salt formation, and the amine value after salt formation was calculated to be 88 mgKOH/g. The acid value of the block copolymer A-1 after salt formation is the same as that of the pre-salt block copolymer A-1. The acid value, amine value and Tg of the block copolymer A-1 before and after salt formation are shown in Table 1.
於合成例1中,除了變更為表1所示含量以外,其餘與合成例1同樣進行,合成成鹽前嵌段共聚合體A-2~A-4、及鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-2(分散劑b)~A-4(分散劑d)溶液。又,甲基丙烯酸1-乙氧基乙酯(EEMA)係於合成例2中使用2.8質量份,於合成例3中使用 2.2質量份,於合成例4中使用1.1質量份。將所得成鹽前及成鹽後之嵌段共聚合體之酸價、胺價及Tg示於表1。 In the synthesis example 1, except that the content shown in Table 1 was changed, the same as in Synthesis Example 1, and the salt pre-block copolymers A-2 to A-4 and the salt block copolymer A-2 were synthesized. (Dispersant b) ~ A-4 (dispersant d) solution. Further, 1-ethoxyethyl methacrylate (EEMA) was used in Synthesis Example 2 in an amount of 2.8 parts by mass, in Synthesis Example 3, 2.2 parts by mass, and in Synthesis Example 4, 1.1 parts by mass. The acid value, amine value and Tg of the block copolymer obtained before and after salt formation are shown in Table 1.
將500ml之四口分離燒瓶減壓乾燥後,進行Ar(氬)置換。 The 500-ml four-necked flask was dried under reduced pressure, and then subjected to Ar (argon) replacement.
於Ar氣流下,加入脫水THF100g、甲基三甲基矽基二甲基烯酮縮醛2.0g、3-氯苯甲酸四丁基銨(TBACB)之1M乙腈溶液0.15ml、1,3,5-三甲苯0.2g。使用滴下漏斗於其中將甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(EHMA)13.4質量份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(BMA)14.3質量份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯(BzMA)9.9質量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)35.7質量份歷時45分鐘滴下。由於反應進行時發熱,故藉由冰冷將溫度保持為未滿40℃。1小時後,將甲基丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯(DMMA)26.7g歷時15分鐘滴下。反應1小時後,加入甲醇5g使反應停止。將溶劑減壓去除,得到嵌段共聚合體A-5。藉GPC測定(NMP LiBr10mM)求得之重量平均分子量為8,350,胺價為95mgKOH/g。 Under a stream of Ar, 100 g of dehydrated THF, 2.0 g of methyltrimethyldecyl dimethyl ketene acetal, and 1 M acetonitrile solution of tetrabutylammonium 3-chlorobenzoate (TBACB) were added in an amount of 0.15 ml, 1, 3, 5 - Trimethylbenzene 0.2 g. 13.4 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate (EHMA), 14.3 parts by mass of n-butyl methacrylate (BMA), benzyl by weight of benzyl methacrylate (BzMA), methacrylic acid, using a dropping funnel Methyl ester (MMA) 35.7 parts by mass was dropped over 45 minutes. Since the reaction was heated, the temperature was kept below 40 ° C by ice cooling. After 1 hour, 26.7 g of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMMA) was dropped over 15 minutes. After reacting for 1 hour, 5 g of methanol was added to stop the reaction. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a block copolymer A-5. The weight average molecular weight determined by GPC measurement (NMP LiBr 10 mM) was 8,350, and the amine value was 95 mgKOH/g.
於100mL圓底燒瓶中對PGMEA29.35質量份溶解29.35質量份之嵌段共聚合體A-5,加入苯基膦酸(PPA,東京化成製)3.17質量份(相對於嵌段共聚合體A-5之DMMA單元1莫耳,苯基膦酸為0.20莫耳),依反應溫度30℃攪拌20小時,藉此得到鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-5(分散劑e)溶液。成鹽後之胺價係與合成例1同樣地算出。將所得成鹽前及成鹽後之嵌段共聚合體之酸價、胺價及Tg示於表1。 Into a 100 mL round bottom flask, 29.35 parts by mass of PGMEA was dissolved in 29.35 parts by mass of block copolymer A-5, and phenylphosphonic acid (PPA, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added in an amount of 3.17 parts by mass (relative to the block copolymer A-5). The DMMA unit was 1 mol, and the phenylphosphonic acid was 0.20 mol. The mixture was stirred at a reaction temperature of 30 ° C for 20 hours to obtain a salt-type block copolymer A-5 (dispersant e) solution. The amine value after salt formation was calculated in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1. The acid value, amine value and Tg of the block copolymer obtained before and after salt formation are shown in Table 1.
於合成例5中,除了取代苯基膦酸而使用氯甲苯(東京化成製)3.80質量份(相對於嵌段共聚合體A-5之DMMA單元1莫耳,氯甲苯為0.3莫耳)以外,其餘與合成例5同樣進行,合成鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-6(分散劑f)溶液。將所得成鹽前及成鹽後之嵌段共聚合體之酸價、胺價及Tg示於表1。 In addition to the phenylphosphonic acid, 3.80 parts by mass of chlorotoluene (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) (1 mol of DMMA unit of the block copolymer A-5, and 0.3 mol of chlorotoluene) was used. The same procedure as in Synthesis Example 5 was carried out to synthesize a salt block copolymer A-6 (dispersant f) solution. The acid value, amine value and Tg of the block copolymer obtained before and after salt formation are shown in Table 1.
於合成例5中,除了取代甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(EHMA)13.4質量份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(BMA)14.3質量份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯(BzMA)9.9質量份及甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)35.7質量份,而使用甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(BMA)7.6質量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)32.9質量份、及PME-1000(甲氧基聚乙二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯(聚乙二醇鏈之重複數n≒23),商品名BLEMMER PME-1000,日油製)39.9質量份,並取代甲基丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯(DMMA)26.7質量份而使用19.6質量份以外,其餘與合成例5同樣進行,合成成鹽前嵌段共聚合體A-7、及鹽型嵌段共聚合體A-7(分散劑g)溶液。成鹽後之胺基係與合成例1同樣地算出。將所得成鹽前及成鹽後之嵌段共聚合體之酸價、胺價及Tg示於表1。 In Synthesis Example 5, in place of 13.4 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate (EHMA), 14.3 parts by mass of n-butyl methacrylate (BMA), 9.9 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate (BzMA), and Methyl methacrylate (MMA) 35.7 parts by mass, using 7.6 parts by mass of n-butyl methacrylate (BMA), 32.9 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (MMA), and PME-1000 (methoxypolyethylene glycol) Monomethacrylate (polyethylene glycol chain repeat number n≒23), trade name BLEMMER PME-1000, manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd., 39.9 parts by mass, and substituted dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMMA) 26.7 The salt preblock copolymer A-7 and the salt block copolymer A-7 (dispersant g) solution were synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 5 except that the amount was 19.96 parts by mass. The amine group after salt formation was calculated in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1. The acid value, amine value and Tg of the block copolymer obtained before and after salt formation are shown in Table 1.
將BzMA 40質量份、MMA 15質量份、MAA 25質量份及AIBN 3質量份之混合液,對裝入了PGMEA 150質量份之聚合槽中,於氮氣流下,依100℃歷時3小時滴下。滴下結束後,進一步依100℃加熱3小時,得到聚合體溶液。此聚合體溶液之重量平均分子量為7000。 40 parts by mass of BzMA, 15 parts by mass of MMA, 25 parts by mass of MAA, and 3 parts by mass of AIBN were placed in a polymerization tank filled with 150 parts by mass of PGMEA, and dropped at 100 ° C for 3 hours under a nitrogen stream. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further heated at 100 ° C for 3 hours to obtain a polymer solution. The polymer solution had a weight average molecular weight of 7,000.
接著,對所得聚合體溶液,添加甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯(GMA)20質量份、三乙基胺0.2質量份及對甲氧基酚0.05質量份,依110℃加熱10小時,於反應溶液中將空氣進行吹泡。所得之鹼可溶性樹脂A係對藉由BzMA與MMA、MAA之共聚合所形成的主鏈使用GMA導入了具有乙烯性雙鍵之側鏈的樹脂,固形份42.6質量%、酸價74mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量12000。以聚苯乙烯作為標準物質,以THF作為洗提液藉由Shodex GPC系統-21H(Shodex GPC System-21H)測定重量平均分子量。又,酸價之測定方法係根據JIS K 0070所測定。 Next, 20 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), 0.2 parts by mass of triethylamine, and 0.05 parts by mass of p-methoxyphenol were added to the obtained polymer solution, and heated at 110 ° C for 10 hours in the reaction solution. The air is bubbled. The obtained alkali-soluble resin A is a resin obtained by introducing a side chain having an ethylenic double bond to a main chain formed by copolymerization of BzMA with MMA and MAA, and has a solid content of 42.6 mass% and an acid value of 74 mgKOH/g. The weight average molecular weight is 12,000. The weight average molecular weight was determined by using Shodex GPC System-21H (Shodex GPC System-21H) using polystyrene as a standard material and THF as an eluent. Further, the method for measuring the acid value is measured in accordance with JIS K 0070.
於合成例8中,除了取代作為聚合時之共單體種之BzMA 40質量份,而使用苯乙烯20質量份及N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺(東京化成工業股份有限公司)20質量份以外,其餘與合成例8同樣進行,得到鹼可溶性樹脂B溶液。固形份42.6質量%、酸價74mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量12000。 In Synthesis Example 8, except for 40 parts by mass of BzMA which is a comonomer species in the polymerization, 20 parts by mass of styrene and N-phenyl maleimide (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 20 were used. The same procedure as in Synthesis Example 8 was carried out except for the mass portion, and an alkali-soluble resin B solution was obtained. The solid content was 42.6 mass%, the acid value was 74 mgKOH/g, and the weight average molecular weight was 12,000.
參照國際專利公開第2012/144521號記載之中間體3及中間體4之製造方法,得到15.9g下述化學式(A)所示中間體1(產率70%)。 According to the production method of Intermediate 3 and Intermediate 4 described in International Patent Publication No. 2012/144521, 15.9 g of the intermediate 1 represented by the following chemical formula (A) (yield 70%) was obtained.
所得化合物係藉由下述分析結果確認為目標化合物。 The obtained compound was confirmed to be the target compound by the following analysis.
‧MS(ESI)(m/z):511(+)、2價 ‧MS(ESI)(m/z): 511(+), 2 price
‧元素分析值:CHN實測值(78.13%、7.48%、7.78%);理論值(78.06%、7.75%、7.69%) ‧ Elemental analysis values: CHN measured values (78.13%, 7.48%, 7.78%); theoretical values (78.06%, 7.75%, 7.69%)
將5.00g(4.58mmol)中間體1加入至水300ml,依90℃溶解作成中間體2溶液。接著將日本無機化學工業製磷鎢酸‧n水合物H3[PW12O40]‧nH2O(n=30)10.44g(3.05mmol)加入至水100mL,依90℃攪拌,調製磷鎢酸水溶液。於之前之中間體2溶液中依90℃混合磷鎢酸水溶液,濾取生成之沉澱物,以水洗淨。將所得濾餅乾燥得到13.25g下述化學式(B)所示藍色色材1(產率98%)。 5.00 g (4.58 mmol) of Intermediate 1 was added to 300 ml of water, and dissolved at 90 ° C to prepare a solution of Intermediate 2. Next, a phosphotungstic acid ‧n hydrate H 3 [PW 12 O 40 ]‧nH 2 O (n=30) 10.44 g (3.05 mmol) manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. was added to 100 mL of water, and stirred at 90 ° C to prepare a phosphorus tungsten Aqueous acid solution. The aqueous solution of phosphotungstic acid was mixed at 90 ° C in the previous intermediate 2 solution, and the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with water. The obtained cake was dried to obtain 13.25 g of a blue color material 1 (yield 98%) represented by the following chemical formula (B).
所得化合物係藉由下述分析結果確認為目標化合物。(莫耳比W/Mo=100/0) The obtained compound was confirmed to be the target compound by the following analysis. (Morby W/Mo=100/0)
‧MS(ESI)(m/z):510(+)、2價 ‧MS(ESI)(m/z): 510(+), 2 price
‧元素分析值:CHN實測值(41.55%、5.34%、4.32%);理論值(41.66%、5.17%、4.11%) ‧ Elemental analysis values: CHN measured values (41.55%, 5.34%, 4.32%); theoretical values (41.66%, 5.17%, 4.11%)
又,藉由31P-NMR確認到磷鎢酸之多金屬氧酸構造係在成為藍色色材1後仍保有。 Further, it was confirmed by 31 P-NMR that the polyoxo acid structure of the phosphotungstic acid remained after the blue color material 1 was obtained.
將5.0g下式所示酸性紅289(AR289;紫色色材1,東京化成公司製)加入至水500ml,依80℃溶解,調製染料溶液。將聚氯化鋁(「商品名:Takibine#1500」多木化學公司製,Al2(OH)5Cl,鹼度83.5質量%,以氧化鋁份計為23.5質量%)3.85g加入至水200ml,依80℃攪拌,調製聚氯化鋁水溶液。將所調製之聚氯化鋁水溶液依80℃歷時15分鐘滴下至上述染料溶液,再依80℃攪拌1小時。濾取生成之沉澱物,以水洗淨。將所得濾餅乾燥而得到玫瑰紅系酸性染料之金 屬色澱色材(紫色色材2)6.30g(產率96.2%)。 5.0 g of Acid Red 289 (AR289; Purple Color Material 1, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) of the following formula was added to 500 ml of water, and dissolved at 80 ° C to prepare a dye solution. Polyaluminum chloride ("trade name: Takibine #1500" manufactured by Toki Chemical Co., Ltd., Al 2 (OH) 5 Cl, alkalinity 83.5 mass%, alumina fraction: 23.5% by mass) 3.85 g was added to water 200 ml. The mixture was stirred at 80 ° C to prepare an aqueous solution of polyaluminum chloride. The prepared aqueous solution of polyaluminum chloride was dropped to the above dye solution at 80 ° C for 15 minutes, and further stirred at 80 ° C for 1 hour. The resulting precipitate was filtered off and washed with water. The obtained cake was dried to obtain 6.30 g (yield 96.2%) of a metallic lake color material (purple color material 2) of a rosin-based acid dye.
混合下述化學式(4)所示酚化合物0.01mol、二碳酸二第三丁酯0.05mol及吡啶30g,於氮環境下,依室溫加入4-二甲基胺基吡啶0.025mol,依60℃攪拌3小時。冷卻至室溫後,將反應液注入至離子交換水150g中,加入氯仿200g進行油水分離。將有機層以無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,餾除溶劑,對殘渣加入甲醇100g進行晶析。將所得白色粉狀結晶依60℃減壓乾燥3小時,得到上述化學式(a)所示潛伏性抗氧化劑(化合物a)。又,所得潛伏性抗氧化劑之構造係藉由IR及NMR進行確認。 0.01 mol of the phenol compound represented by the following chemical formula (4), 0.05 mol of dibutyl succinate and 30 g of pyridine are mixed, and 0.025 mol of 4-dimethylaminopyridine is added at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere at 60 ° C. Stir for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into 150 g of ion-exchanged water, and 200 g of chloroform was added thereto to carry out oil-water separation. After drying the organic layer with anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was evaporated, and 100 g of methanol was added to the residue for crystallization. The obtained white powdery crystals were dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C for 3 hours to obtain a latent antioxidant (compound a) represented by the above formula (a). Further, the structure of the obtained latent antioxidant was confirmed by IR and NMR.
將作為分散劑之合成例1之分散劑a溶液6.23質量份、作為藍色色材之C.I.色素藍15:6(商品名FASTOGEN BLUE A510 DIC(股)製)6.42質量份、作為紫色色材之C.I.色素紫23(商品名Hostaperm Violet RL-NF,CLARIANT公司製)1.61質量份、C.I.色素綠59(PG59,商品名FASTOGEN GREEN C100,DIC(股)製)4.97質量份、合成例8所得之鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液14.59質量份、PGMEA66.12質量份、粒徑2.0mm氧化鋯珠球100質量份裝入美乃滋瓶中,以顏料振盪器(淺田鐵工(股)製)振盪1小時作為預備碎解,接著取出粒徑2.0mm氧化鋯珠球,加入粒徑0.1mm氧化鋯珠球200質量份,同樣以顏料振盪器進行分散4小時作為正式碎解,得到色材分散液B1。 6.23 parts by mass of a dispersing agent a solution of Synthesis Example 1 as a dispersing agent, and 6.42 parts by mass of CI Pigment Blue 15:6 (trade name: FASTOGEN BLUE A510 DIC Co., Ltd.) as a blue color material, CI as a purple color material Pigment Violet 23 (trade name: Hostaperm Violet RL-NF, manufactured by CLARIANT) 1.61 parts by mass, CI Pigment Green 59 (PG59, trade name FASTOGEN GREEN C100, manufactured by DIC) 4.97 parts by mass, and alkali soluble in Synthesis Example 8. 14.59 parts by mass of the resin A solution, 66.12 parts by mass of PGMEA, and 100 parts by mass of zirconia beads having a particle diameter of 2.0 mm were placed in a cannabis bottle, and shaken for 1 hour with a pigment shaker (made by Asada Iron Works Co., Ltd.) as a preliminary crush. Then, zirconia beads having a particle diameter of 2.0 mm were taken out, and 200 parts by mass of zirconia beads having a particle diameter of 0.1 mm were added, and dispersion was carried out for 4 hours in the same manner as a powder shaker to obtain a color material dispersion B1.
加入上述(1)所得色材分散液B1 8.18質量份、合成例8所得鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液1.08質量份、多官能單體(商品名ARONIX M-403,東亞合成(股)公司製)0.71質量份、2-甲基-1-(4-甲硫基苯基)-2-N-啉基丙烷-1-酮(光起始劑:商品名Irgacure907(IRG907),BASF(股)製)0.07質量份、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-N-啉基苯基)-丁酮-1(光起始劑:商品名Irgacure369(IRG369),BASF製)0.04質量份、二乙基9-氧硫(日本化藥公司製,「DETX-S」(DETX))0.02質量份、肟酯系起始劑(常州強力電子新材料公司製,「TR-PBG-3057」(PBG3057)0.02質量份、氟系界面活性劑(商品名 MEGAFACE F559,DIC(股)製)0.07質量份、矽烷偶合劑(商品名KBM-503,信越矽利光製)0.07質量份、巰基化合物(季戊四醇肆(3-巰基丁酸酯))0.05質量份、PGMEA58.85質量份、3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁基乙酸酯3.92質量份,得到彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物B1。 8.18 parts by mass of the color material dispersion liquid B1 obtained in the above (1), 1.08 parts by mass of the alkali-soluble resin A solution obtained in Synthesis Example 8, and a polyfunctional monomer (trade name: ARONIX M-403, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 0.71 mass. , 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-N- Lolinylpropan-1-one (photoinitiator: trade name Irgacure 907 (IRG907), manufactured by BASF Co., Ltd.) 0.07 parts by mass, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-N- Phenylphenyl)-butanone-1 (photoinitiator: trade name Irgacure 369 (IRG369), manufactured by BASF) 0.04 parts by mass, diethyl 9-oxosulfuric acid ("DETX-S" (DETX)), manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd., 0.02 parts by mass, oxime ester-based starter ("TR-PBG-3057" (PBG3057) 0.02 parts by mass, manufactured by Changzhou Strong Electronic New Materials Co., Ltd. 0.07 parts by mass of a surfactant (trade name: MEGAFACE F559, manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), a decane coupling agent (trade name: KBM-503, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 0.07 parts by mass, a mercapto compound (pentaerythritol oxime (3-mercaptobutyric acid) Ester)) 0.05 parts by mass, PGMEA 58.85 parts by mass, and 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butyl acetate 3.92 parts by mass to obtain a colored resin composition B1 for a color filter.
將上述(2)所得之著色樹脂組成物B1,於厚0.7mm之100mm×100mm之玻璃基板(NH TECHNO GLASS(股)公司製,「NA35」)上,使用旋塗器進行塗佈後,使用加熱板依80℃乾燥3分鐘,使用超高壓水銀燈照射60mJ/cm2之紫外線,進一步於230℃之無塵爐進行後烘烤30分鐘,藉此以硬化後之膜厚成為2.50μm之方式調整膜厚而形成著色層B1。 The colored resin composition B1 obtained in the above (2) was applied to a glass substrate (manufactured by NH TECHNO GLASS Co., Ltd., "NA35") having a thickness of 0.7 mm and coated with a spin coater, and then used. The heating plate was dried at 80 ° C for 3 minutes, irradiated with ultraviolet rays of 60 mJ/cm 2 using an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, and further post-baked in a dust-free furnace at 230 ° C for 30 minutes, thereby adjusting the film thickness after hardening to 2.50 μm. The color layer B1 is formed by the film thickness.
於實施例2~6及比較例1中,於實施例1之(1)中,除了分別如表2所示般取代分散劑a溶液、將分散劑之種類及使用量變更為固形份相同之質量份,並以合計成為100質量份之方式調整PGMEA量以外,其餘與實施例1之(1)同樣進行,得到色材分散液B2~B6及色材分散液CB1。 In Examples 2 to 6 and Comparative Example 1, in (1) of Example 1, except that the dispersant a solution was replaced as shown in Table 2, and the type and amount of the dispersant were changed to the same solid content. The color material dispersions B2 to B6 and the color material dispersion liquid CB1 were obtained in the same manner as in the above (1) except that the PGMEA amount was adjusted in a total amount of 100 parts by mass.
又,實施例7~9中,於實施例3之(1)中,除了分別如表2所示般變更色材之種類及使用量以外,其餘與實施例3之(1)同樣進行,得到色材分散液B7~B9。 Further, in Examples 7 to 9, in (1) of Example 3, except that the type and amount of the color material were changed as shown in Table 2, the same procedure as in (1) of Example 3 was carried out. Color material dispersion B7~B9.
又,比較例2~4中,於實施例1之(1)中,除了分別如表2所示般取代分散劑a溶液、將分散劑之種類及使用量變更為固形份相同 之質量份,並以合計成為100質量份之方式調整PGMEA量,進而變更色材之種類及使用量以外,其餘與實施例1之(1)同樣進行,得到色材分散液CB2~CB4。 Further, in Comparative Examples 2 to 4, in the first example (1), the dispersant a solution was replaced as shown in Table 2, and the type and amount of the dispersing agent were changed to the same mass parts as the solid content. In the same manner as (1) of Example 1, except that the amount of PGMEA was adjusted to 100 parts by mass in total, and the type and amount of the color material were changed, the color material dispersions CB2 to CB4 were obtained.
於實施例2~9及比較例1~4中,除了取代於實施例1之(2)中之色材分散劑B1,分別如表2所示般使用上述色材分散液B2~B9、CB1~CB4,藉由實施例1之(3)的方法,為了使膜厚成為2.50μm而以上述P/V比分別成為表2所示值之方式調整鹼可溶性樹脂量以外,其餘與實施例1之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物B2~B9、CB1~CB4。 In each of Examples 2 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, the above-described color material dispersions B2 to B9 and CB1 were used as shown in Table 2, except for the color material dispersant B1 in (2) of Example 1. In the method of (3) of the first embodiment, in order to adjust the film thickness to 2.50 μm, the amount of the alkali-soluble resin is adjusted so that the P/V ratio is the value shown in Table 2, respectively. (2) In the same manner, colored resin compositions B2 to B9 and CB1 to CB4 for color filters were obtained.
又,於實施例10中,除了於實施例3中進一步添加抗氧化劑IRGANOX1010(BASF公司製)0.03質量份以外,其餘與實施例3之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物B10。 Further, in Example 10, except that 0.03 parts by mass of the antioxidant IRGANOX 1010 (manufactured by BASF Corporation) was added in the same manner as in Example 3, the same procedure as in (2) of Example 3 was carried out, and a coloring resin for a color filter was obtained. B10.
又,於實施例11中,除了於實施例3中取代鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液而使用合成例9所得鹼可溶性樹脂B溶液,並進一步添加抗氧化劑IRGANOX 1010(BASF公司製)0.03質量份以外,其餘與實施例3之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物B11。 Further, in Example 11, except that the alkali-soluble resin B solution obtained in Synthesis Example 9 was used instead of the alkali-soluble resin A solution in Example 3, and the antioxidant IRGANOX 1010 (manufactured by BASF Corporation) was further added in an amount of 0.03 parts by mass. In the same manner as (2) of Example 3, a colored resin composition B11 for a color filter was obtained.
又,於實施例12中,除了於實施例11中,針對光起始劑,如表2所示般,取代IRG369 0.04質量份而使用肟酯系光起始劑(常州強力電子新材料公司製,「TR-PBG-365」(PBG365))0.04質量份以外,其餘與實施例11之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物B12。 Further, in Example 12, except for the photoinitiator, as shown in Table 2, in place of 0.04 parts by mass of IRG369, an oxime ester photoinitiator (manufactured by Changzhou Strong Electronic New Materials Co., Ltd.) was used. In the same manner as in (2) of Example 11, except that "TR-PBG-365" (PBG365) was used in an amount of 0.04 parts by mass, a colored resin composition B12 for a color filter was obtained.
尚且,比較例3~4之色材的組合,依實施例1之(3)方法並無法調製膜厚為2.5μm、可實現x=0.130、y=0.119之色度的著色樹脂組 成物。 Further, in the combination of the color materials of Comparative Examples 3 to 4, the coloring resin composition having a film thickness of 2.5 μm and having a chromaticity of x = 0.130 and y = 0.119 could not be obtained by the method of (3) of Example 1.
於實施例1之(3)中,除了取代著色樹脂組成物B1,分別使用上述著色樹脂組成物B2~B12、CB1~CB2以外,其餘與實施例1之(3)同樣進行,得到著色層B2~B12、CB1~CB2。 In (3) of Example 1, except that the colored resin composition B1 was used instead of the colored resin compositions B2 to B12 and CB1 to CB2, respectively, the same procedure as in (3) of Example 1 was carried out to obtain a colored layer B2. ~B12, CB1~CB2.
於此,表中各簡稱係如以下般。 Here, each of the abbreviations in the table is as follows.
PB15:3:C.I.色素藍15:3(商品名:CHROMOFINE BLUE A-220JC大日精化工業股份有限公司製) PB15:3:C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3 (trade name: CHROMOFINE BLUE A-220JC Da Ri Jing Chemical Co., Ltd.)
藍色色材1:合成例10之藍色色材1 Blue color material 1: Blue color material 1 of Synthesis Example 10
紫色色材1:酸性紅289(AR289,東京化成公司製) Purple color material 1: Acid red 289 (AR289, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
紫色色材2:合成例11之紫色色材2 Purple color material 2: purple color material of Synthesis Example 11
PG58:C.I.色素綠58(商品名:FASTOGEN GREEN A110,DIC股份有限公司製) PG58: C.I. Pigment Green 58 (trade name: FASTOGEN GREEN A110, manufactured by DIC Corporation)
Byk161:商品名Disperbyk-161(BYK Chemie製,胺基甲酸乙酯系分散劑,固形份30質量%) Byk161: trade name Disperbyk-161 (manufactured by BYK Chemie, urethane dispersant, solid content 30% by mass)
Byk2001:商品名Disperbyk-2001(BYK Chemie製,具有一般式(I)所示構成單位的聚合體,固形份46質量%) Byk2001: trade name Disperbyk-2001 (manufactured by BYK Chemie, a polymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I), a solid content of 46% by mass)
溶劑A:丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(PGMEA) Solvent A: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA)
溶劑B:3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁基乙酸酯 Solvent B: 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butyl acetate
於實施例13~15中,於實施例3之(1)中,除了分別如表3所示般變更色材之種類及調配量,並以合計成為100質量份之方式調整PGMEA量以外,其餘與實施例3之(1)同樣進行,得到色材分散液B13~B15。 In the first to third embodiments, the amount of the color material and the blending amount are changed as shown in Table 3, and the amount of the PGMEA is adjusted so as to become 100 parts by mass in total. The color material dispersion liquids B13 to B15 were obtained in the same manner as in the above (1).
除了取代於實施例12之(2)中之色材分散液B3,分別使用上述色材分散液B13~B15,藉由實施例1之(3)的方法,為了使膜厚成為 2.50μm而以上述P/V比分別成為表3所示值之方式調整鹼可溶性樹脂量以外,其餘與實施例12之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物B13~B15。 In place of the color material dispersion liquid B3 in (2) of Example 12, the color material dispersion liquids B13 to B15 were respectively used, and the film thickness was 2.50 μm by the method of (3) of Example 1 The coloring resin compositions B13 to B15 for color filters were obtained in the same manner as in (2) of Example 12 except that the amount of the alkali-soluble resin was adjusted so that the P/V ratio was the value shown in Table 3.
於實施例12之(3)中,除了取代著色樹脂組成物B12,分別使用上述著色樹脂組成物B13~B15以外,其餘與實施例12之(3)同樣進行,得到著色層B13~B15。 In (3) of Example 12, the colored layers B13 to B15 were obtained in the same manner as in (3) of Example 12, except that the colored resin composition B12 was used instead of the colored resin composition B13 to B15.
於比較例5~7中,於實施例1之(1)中,除了分別如表3所示般取代分散劑a溶液、將分散劑之種類及使用量變更為固形份相同之質量份,進而如表3所示般變更色材之種類及調配量,並以合計成為100質量份之方式調整PGMEA量以外,其餘與實施例1之(1)同樣進行,得到色材分散液CB5~CB7。 In Comparative Examples 5 to 7, in (1) of Example 1, the dispersant a solution was replaced as shown in Table 3, and the type and amount of the dispersant were changed to the same mass parts as the solid portion. The color material dispersion liquids CB5 to CB7 were obtained in the same manner as in the first embodiment (1) except that the amount of the color material and the blending amount were changed as shown in Table 3, and the amount of PGMEA was adjusted to 100 parts by mass.
除了取代於實施例12之(2)中之色材分散液B3,分別使用上述色材分散液CB5~CB7,藉由實施例1之(3)的方法,為了使膜厚成為2.50μm而以上述P/V比分別成為表3所示值之方式調整鹼可溶性樹脂量以外,其餘與實施例12之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物CB5~CB7。 In place of the color material dispersion liquid B3 in (2) of Example 12, the color material dispersion liquids CB5 to CB7 were respectively used, and the film thickness was 2.50 μm by the method of (3) of Example 1 The coloring resin compositions CB5 to CB7 for color filters were obtained in the same manner as in (2) of Example 12 except that the amount of the alkali-soluble resin was adjusted so that the P/V ratio was the value shown in Table 3.
於實施例12之(3)中,除了取代著色樹脂組成物B12,分別使用上述著色樹脂組成物CB5~CB7以外,其餘與實施例12之(3)同 樣進行,得到著色層CB5~CB7。 In (3) of Example 12, except for the substitution of the colored resin composition B12, the colored resin compositions CB5 to CB7 were used, and the same procedure as in (3) of Example 12 was carried out to obtain colored layers CB5 to CB7.
於此,表中各簡稱係如以下。 Here, each of the abbreviations in the table is as follows.
PG36:C.I.色素綠36(商品名:FASTOGEN GREEN 2YK-50,DIC股份有限公司製) PG36: C.I. Pigment Green 36 (trade name: FASTOGEN GREEN 2YK-50, manufactured by DIC Corporation)
PG7:C.I.色素綠7(商品名:CHROMOFINE GREEN 6428EC,大日精化工業製) PG7: C.I. Pigment Green 7 (trade name: CHROMOFINE GREEN 6428EC, manufactured by Daisei Seika Chemical Co., Ltd.)
於實施例16~33中,於實施例3之(1)中,除了分別如表4所示般變更色材之種類及調配量,並以合計成為100質量份之方式調整PGMEA量以外,其餘與實施例3之(1)同樣進行,得到色材分散液 B16~B33。 In the examples (1) to (3), the types and the blending amounts of the color materials were changed as shown in Table 4, and the amount of PGMEA was adjusted so that the total amount was 100 parts by mass. The color material dispersion liquids B16 to B33 were obtained in the same manner as in the above (1).
除了取代於實施例12之(2)中之色材分散液B3,分別使用上述色材分散液B16~B33,藉由實施例1之(3)的方法,為了使膜厚成為2.80μm而以上述P/V比分別成為表4所示值之方式調整鹼可溶性樹脂量以外,其餘與實施例12之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物B16~B33。 In place of the color material dispersion liquid B3 in (2) of Example 12, the color material dispersion liquids B16 to B33 were respectively used, and the film thickness was 2.80 μm by the method of (3) of Example 1 The coloring resin compositions B16 to B33 for color filters were obtained in the same manner as in (2) of Example 12 except that the amount of the alkali-soluble resin was adjusted so that the P/V ratio was the value shown in Table 4.
於實施例12之(3)中,除了取代著色樹脂組成物B12,分別使用上述著色樹脂組成物B16~B33以外,其餘與實施例12之(3)同樣進行,得到著色層B16~B33。 In (3) of the example 12, the colored layer B16 to B33 were obtained in the same manner as in the above (3) except that the colored resin composition B12 was used instead of the colored resin composition B12.
於此,表中各簡稱係如以下。 Here, each of the abbreviations in the table is as follows.
PB16:C.I.色素藍16(商品名:Heliogen Blue D7490,BASF製) PB16: C.I. Pigment Blue 16 (trade name: Heliogen Blue D7490, manufactured by BASF)
將作為分散劑之合成例3之分散劑c溶液6.23質量份、作為色材之C.I.色素藍15:6(商品名FASTOGEN BLUE A510,DIC(股)製)13.0質量份、合成例8所得之鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液14.59質量份、PGMEA66.20質量份、粒徑2.0mm氧化鋯珠球100質量份裝入美乃滋瓶中,以顏料振盪器(淺田鐵工(股)製)振盪1小時作為預備碎解,接著取出粒徑2.0mm氧化鋯珠球,加入粒徑0.1mm氧化鋯珠球200質量份,同樣以顏料振盪器進行分散4小時作為正式碎解,得到藍色色材分散液b1。 6.23 parts by mass of a dispersant c solution of Synthesis Example 3 as a dispersing agent, 13.0 parts by mass of CI Pigment Blue 15:6 (trade name: FASTOGEN BLUE A510, manufactured by DIC) as a color material, and the base obtained in Synthesis Example 8. 14.59 parts by mass of the soluble resin A solution, 66.20 parts by mass of PGMEA, and 100 parts by mass of zirconia beads having a particle diameter of 2.0 mm were placed in a cannabis bottle and shaken for 1 hour with a pigment shaker (made by Asada Iron Works Co., Ltd.). After disintegrating, zirconia beads having a particle diameter of 2.0 mm were taken out, and 200 parts by mass of zirconia beads having a particle diameter of 0.1 mm were added, and dispersion was carried out for 4 hours in the same manner as a powder shaker to obtain a blue color material dispersion b1.
於上述藍色色材分散液b1中,除了取代作為色材之C.I.色素藍15:6 13.0質量份,而使用作為色材之C.I.色素紫23(商品名Hostaperm Violet RL-NF,CLARIANT公司製)13.0質量份以外,其餘與上述藍色色材分散液b1同樣進行,得到紫色色材分散液v1。 In the above-mentioned blue color material dispersion liquid b1, CI color violet 23 (trade name: Hostaperm Violet RL-NF, manufactured by CLARIANT Co., Ltd.) as a color material was used instead of 13.0 parts by mass of CI color blue 15:6 as a color material. In the same manner as the blue color material dispersion liquid b1 described above, the purple color material dispersion liquid v1 was obtained.
於上述藍色色材分散液b1中,除了取代作為色材之C.I.色素藍15:6 13.0質量份而使用作為色材之C.I.色素綠59(PG59,商品名FASTOGEN GREEN C100,DIC(股)製)13.0質量份以外,其餘與上述藍色色材分散液b1同樣進行,得到綠色色材分散液g1。 In the above-mentioned blue color material dispersion liquid b1, CI color green 59 (PG59, trade name FASTOGEN GREEN C100, manufactured by DIC) which is a color material is used instead of 13.0 parts by mass of CI color blue 15:6 as a color material. The green color material dispersion liquid g1 was obtained in the same manner as the above-described blue color material dispersion liquid b1 except for 13.0 parts by mass.
加入上述(1)所得藍色色材分散液b1 4.00質量份、紫色色材分 散液v1 1.01質量份、綠色色材分散液g1 3.12質量份、合成例8所得鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液1.08質量份、多官能單體(商品名ARONIX M-403,東亞合成(股)公司製)0.71質量份、2-甲基-1-(4-甲硫基苯基)-2-N-啉基丙烷-1-酮(光起始劑:商品名Irgacure907(IRG907),BASF(股)製)0.07質量份、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-N-啉基苯基)-丁酮-1(光起始劑:商品名Irgacure369(IRG369),BASF製)0.04質量份、二乙基9-氧硫(日本化藥公司製,「DETX-S」(DETX)0.02質量份,肟酯系起始劑(常州強力電子新材料公司製,「TR-PBG-3057」(PBG3057))0.02質量份、氟系界面活性劑(商品名MEGAFACE F559,DIC(股)製)0.07質量份、矽烷偶合劑(商品名KBM-503,信越矽利光製)0.07質量份、巰基化合物(季戊四醇肆(3-巰基丁酸酯))0.05質量份、PGMEA58.85質量份、3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁基乙酸酯3.92質量份,得到彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物B34。 4.00 parts by mass of the blue color material dispersion liquid b1 obtained in the above (1), 1.01 parts by mass of the purple color material dispersion liquid v1, 3.12 parts by mass of the green color material dispersion liquid g1, and 1.08 parts by mass of the alkali-soluble resin A solution obtained in Synthesis Example 8. Functional monomer (trade name: ARONIX M-403, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) 0.71 parts by mass, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-N- Lolinylpropan-1-one (photoinitiator: trade name Irgacure 907 (IRG907), manufactured by BASF Co., Ltd.) 0.07 parts by mass, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-N- Phenylphenyl)-butanone-1 (photoinitiator: trade name Irgacure 369 (IRG369), manufactured by BASF) 0.04 parts by mass, diethyl 9-oxosulfuric acid ("DETX-S" (DETX) 0.02 parts by mass, oxime ester-based initiator ("TR-PBG-3057" (PBG3057)), 0.02 parts by mass, fluorine 0.07 parts by mass of a surfactant (trade name: MEGAFACE F559, manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), a decane coupling agent (trade name: KBM-503, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 0.07 parts by mass, a mercapto compound (pentaerythritol oxime (3-mercaptobutyric acid) Ester)) 0.05 parts by mass, PGMEA 58.85 parts by mass, and 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butyl acetate 3.92 parts by mass to obtain a colored resin composition B34 for a color filter.
於實施例1之(3)中,除了取代著色樹脂組成物B1,而使用上述著色樹脂組成物B34以外,其餘與實施例1之(3)同樣進行,得到著色層B34。 In (3) of the first embodiment, the colored layer B34 was obtained in the same manner as in the above (3) except that the colored resin composition B1 was used instead of the colored resin composition B1.
所得彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物B34係與實施例3之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物B3為相同組成,彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物B34及著色層B34之評價結果係與彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物B3及著色層B3的評價結果相同。 The colored resin composition B34 obtained by the color filter has the same composition as the colored resin composition B3 of the color filter of Example 3, and the evaluation results of the colored resin composition B34 and the colored layer B34 of the color filter are The evaluation results of the colored resin composition B3 and the coloring layer B3 of the color filter were the same.
於實施例39中,於實施例1之(1)中,除了分別如表5所示般取代分散劑a溶液、使用分散劑g溶液並變更為固形份相同之質量份,並以合計成為100質量份之方式調整PGMEA量以外,其餘與實施例1之(1)同樣進行,得到色材分散液B39。 In Example 39, in (1) of Example 1, the dispersant a solution was replaced with the dispersant g solution and changed to the same mass fraction as the solid portion, as shown in Table 5, and was 100 in total. The color material dispersion liquid B39 was obtained in the same manner as in the above (1) except that the amount of the PGMEA was adjusted in the amount of the mass.
於實施例35中,除了於實施例3中針對光起始劑,如表5所示般,取代IRG369 0.04質量份而使用肟酯系光起始劑(商品名Irgacure OXE 01(OXE01)、BASF製)0.02質量份,並取代PGB3057 0.02質量份而使用肟酯系光起始劑(商品名Irgacure OXE 02(OXE02)、BASF製)0.04質量份以外,其餘與實施例3之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物B35。 In Example 35, except for the photoinitiator in Example 3, as shown in Table 5, an oxime ester photoinitiator (trade name Irgacure OXE 01 (OXE01), BASF was used instead of 0.04 parts by mass of IRG369. In the same manner as in (2) of Example 3, except that 0.02 parts by mass of PGB3057 was used instead of 0.02 parts by mass of PGB3057 and 0.04 parts by mass of an oxime ester photoinitiator (trade name: Irgacure OXE 02 (OXE02), manufactured by BASF) was used. A colored resin composition B35 for a color filter was obtained.
又,於實施例36中,除了於實施例10中取代抗氧化劑(商品名IRGANOX 1010(1010)、BASF公司製)0.03質量份,而使用抗氧化劑(商品名ADEKA STAB AO-40(AO-40),ADEKA製)0.03質量份以外,其餘與實施例10之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物B36。 Further, in Example 36, an antioxidant (trade name ADEKA STAB AO-40 (AO-40) was used instead of the antioxidant 10 (trade name: IRGANOX 1010 (1010), manufactured by BASF Corporation) in an amount of 0.03 parts by mass. In the same manner as (2) of Example 10 except that 0.03 parts by mass of ADEKA was used, a colored resin composition B36 for a color filter was obtained.
又,於實施例37中,除了於實施例10中取代抗氧化劑(商品名IRGANOX 1010(1010)、BASF公司製)0.03質量份,而使用合成例12之潛伏性抗氧化劑(化合物a)0.03質量份以外,其餘與實施例10之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物B37。 Further, in Example 37, in addition to 0.03 parts by mass of the antioxidant (trade name: IRGANOX 1010 (1010), manufactured by BASF Corporation) in Example 10, the latent antioxidant (Compound a) of Synthesis Example 12 was used. In the same manner as in the above (2), the coloring resin composition B37 for a color filter was obtained.
又,於實施例38中,除了於實施例10中取代添加抗氧化劑(商品名IRGANOX 1010(1010)、BASF公司製)0.03質量份,而添加紫外線吸收劑(苯并三唑系化合物,商品名TINUVIN 329,BASF 製)0.03質量份以外,其餘與實施例10之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物B38。 Further, in Example 38, in addition to the addition of 0.03 parts by mass of an antioxidant (trade name: IRGANOX 1010 (1010), manufactured by BASF Corporation) in Example 10, a UV absorber (benzotriazole-based compound, trade name) was added. The coloring resin composition B38 for a color filter was obtained in the same manner as (2) of Example 10 except that it was 0.03 parts by mass of TINUVIN 329, manufactured by BASF.
於實施例39中,除了於實施例3中取代色材分散液B3而使用色材分散液B39以外,其餘與實施例3之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物B39。 In the same manner as in (2) of Example 3 except that the color material dispersion liquid B39 was used instead of the color material dispersion liquid B3 in Example 3, a colored resin composition for color filters B39 was obtained. .
於實施例40中,除了於實施例35中取代色材分散液B3而使用色材分散液B39,進而取代使用鹼可溶性樹脂A溶液而使用合成例9所得之鹼可溶性樹脂B溶液,並添加抗氧化劑(商品名ADEKA STAB AO-40(AO-40),ADEKA製)0.03質量份、與紫外線吸收劑(苯并三唑系化合物,商品名TINUVIN 329,BASF製)0.03質量份以外,其餘與實施例35之(2)同樣進行,得到彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物B40。 In Example 40, the color material dispersion liquid B39 was used instead of the color material dispersion liquid B3 in Example 35, and the alkali-soluble resin B solution obtained in Synthesis Example 9 was used instead of the alkali-soluble resin A solution, and an anti-drug was added. 0.03 parts by mass of an oxidizing agent (trade name: ADEKA STAB AO-40 (AO-40), manufactured by ADEKA), and 0.03 parts by mass of a UV absorber (benzotriazole-based compound, trade name TINUVIN 329, manufactured by BASF) (2) of Example 35 was carried out in the same manner to obtain a colored resin composition B40 for a color filter.
於實施例1之(3)中,除了取代著色樹脂組成物B1,分別使用上述著色樹脂組成物B35~B40以外,其餘與實施例1之(3)同樣進行,得到著色層B35~B40。 In (3) of the first embodiment, the colored layer B35 to B40 were obtained in the same manner as in the above (3) except that the colored resin composition B1 was used instead of the colored resin composition B1.
針對實施例及比較例所得之色材分散液,分別測定剛調製後、及依25℃保存30日後的黏度,由保存前後之黏度算出黏度變化率,評價黏度穩定性。於黏度測定係使用振動式黏度計,測定25.0±0.5℃的黏度。 The viscosity of the color material dispersion obtained in the examples and the comparative examples was measured immediately after preparation and after storage at 25 ° C for 30 days, and the viscosity change rate was calculated from the viscosity before and after storage, and the viscosity stability was evaluated. The viscosity was measured using a vibrating viscometer to measure a viscosity of 25.0 ± 0.5 °C.
A:保存前後之黏度變化率未滿10% A: The viscosity change rate before and after storage is less than 10%
B:保存前後之黏度變化率為10%以上且未滿20% B: The viscosity change rate before and after storage is 10% or more and less than 20%
C:保存前後之黏度變化率為20%以上且未滿30% C: The viscosity change rate before and after storage is 20% or more and less than 30%
D:保存前後之黏度變化率為30%以上 D: The viscosity change rate before and after storage is 30% or more
其中,其係相對於含有色材分散液之溶劑的合計質量,將色材設為13質量%時的值。 In addition, it is a value when the color material is 13 mass % with respect to the total mass of the solvent containing the color material dispersion liquid.
評價結果為C的色材分散液雖可供於實際使用,但若評價結果為B則色材分散液更良好,若評價結果為A則色材分散液的分散穩定性優異。 In the evaluation result, the color material dispersion liquid of C is practically used. However, when the evaluation result is B, the color material dispersion liquid is more excellent, and when the evaluation result is A, the dispersion stability of the color material dispersion liquid is excellent.
使用大塚電子製分光特性測定裝置LCF-1500M與壺坂電氣製對比測定裝置CT-1B,測定實施例及比較例所得之著色層的對比與色度(x、y)、輝度(Y)。 The contrast and chromaticity (x, y) and luminance (Y) of the coloring layers obtained in the examples and the comparative examples were measured using a large-spectrum electronic spectroscopic characteristic measuring device LCF-1500M and a pot-and-yellow comparative measuring device CT-1B.
於C光源下y設為0.038~0.070時之值 The value of y is set to 0.038~0.070 under C light source.
AA:超過5000 AA: More than 5000
A:3500~4999 A: 3500~4999
B:1500~3499 B: 1500~3499
C:未滿1500 C: less than 1500
於C光源下y設為0.071~0.110時之值 The value of y is set to 0.071~0.110 under C light source.
AA:超過6000 AA: More than 6000
A:4000~5999 A: 4000~5999
B:2000~3999 B: 2000~3999
C:未滿2000 C: less than 2000
於C光源下y設為0.111~0.140時之值 The value of y is set to 0.111~0.140 under C light source.
AA:超過7000 AA: More than 7000
A:4500~6999 A: 4500~6999
B:2500~4499 B: 2500~4499
C:未滿2500 C: less than 2500
於C光源下y設為0.141~0.180時之值 The value of y is set to 0.141~0.180 under C light source.
AA:超過7500 AA: More than 7500
A:5000~7499 A: 5000~7499
B:3000~4999 B: 3000~4999
C:未滿3000 C: less than 3000
上述評價基準若為AA、A或B,評價為對比良好,實用上可無問題地,但若評價結果為A、進而AA,則效果更優越。 When the above evaluation criteria are AA, A or B, the evaluation is good, and practically no problem, but if the evaluation result is A and further AA, the effect is superior.
將寬0.5cm、長10cm之玻璃基板之前端,浸漬於實施例及比較例所得的彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物中,使其塗佈於玻璃基板之長1cm部分。將拉起之玻璃基板依玻璃面呈水平的方式置入於恆溫恆濕機,以溫度23℃、濕度80%RH且10分鐘的條件使其乾燥。 接著,將附著了經乾燥之塗膜的玻璃基板浸漬於PGMEA中15秒。以目視判別此時乾燥塗膜之再溶解狀態,進行評價。 The front end of the glass substrate having a width of 0.5 cm and a length of 10 cm was immersed in the colored resin composition for color filters obtained in the examples and the comparative examples, and applied to the 1 cm long portion of the glass substrate. The glass substrate which was pulled up was placed in a constant temperature and humidity machine so that the glass surface was horizontal, and dried at a temperature of 23 ° C and a humidity of 80% RH for 10 minutes. Next, the glass substrate to which the dried coating film adhered was immersed in PGMEA for 15 seconds. The re-dissolved state of the dried coating film at this time was visually discriminated and evaluated.
AA:於8秒以下乾燥塗膜完全溶解 AA: Dry film is completely dissolved below 8 seconds
A:乾燥塗膜完全溶解 A: The dry coating film is completely dissolved
B:溶劑中產生乾燥塗膜的薄片,溶液著色 B: a thin film of a dried coating film is produced in a solvent, and the solution is colored.
C:溶劑中未產生乾燥塗膜的薄片,溶液未著色 C: no thin film of the dried coating film was produced in the solvent, and the solution was not colored.
上述評價基準若為AA、A或B,則評價為溶劑再溶解性良好,實用上可無問題地使用;若評價結果為A、進而AA,則效果更加優越。 When the evaluation criteria are AA, A or B, it is evaluated that the solvent resolubility is good, and it can be used practically without problems. When the evaluation result is A and further AA, the effect is further improved.
將實施例及比較例所得之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,分別於厚0.7mm且100mm×100mm的玻璃基板(NH TECHNO GLASS(股)公司製,「NA35」)上,使用旋塗器予以塗佈後,使用加熱板於60℃乾燥3分鐘,藉此形成厚2.5μm的著色層。對上述形成了著色層之玻璃板,使用0.05質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液作為鹼顯影液進行淋浴顯影60秒。以目視觀察上述著色層形成後之玻璃基板之未曝光部(50mm×50mm)後,以含有乙醇之透鏡清潔布(東麗公司製,商品名TORAYSEE MK清潔布)充分擦拭,以目視觀察該透鏡清潔布的著色程度。 The color filter composition for the color filter obtained in the examples and the comparative examples was applied to a glass substrate (manufactured by NH TECHNO GLASS, "NA35") having a thickness of 0.7 mm and 100 mm × 100 mm, respectively, using a spin coater. After coating, it was dried at 60 ° C for 3 minutes using a hot plate, thereby forming a coloring layer having a thickness of 2.5 μm. The glass plate on which the colored layer was formed was subjected to shower development using a 0.05% by mass aqueous potassium hydroxide solution as an alkali developing solution for 60 seconds. The unexposed portion (50 mm × 50 mm) of the glass substrate after the formation of the colored layer was visually observed, and then thoroughly wiped with a lens cleaning cloth (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., trade name: TORAYSEE MK cleaning cloth) containing ethanol, and the lens was visually observed. The degree of coloring of the cleaning cloth.
AA:即使依厚3.5μm之著色層進行相同評價,以目視未確認到顯影殘渣,透鏡清潔布完全無著色 AA: Even if the color layer of 3.5 μm thick was subjected to the same evaluation, the development residue was not visually observed, and the lens cleaning cloth was completely free from coloring.
A:以目視未確認到顯影殘渣,透鏡清潔布完全無著色 A: The development residue was not visually confirmed, and the lens cleaning cloth was completely colorless.
B:以目視未確認到顯影殘渣,確認到透鏡清潔布之稍微著色 B: The development residue was not visually confirmed, and it was confirmed that the lens cleaning cloth was slightly colored.
C:以目視確認到稍微之顯影殘渣,並確認到透鏡清潔布之著色 C: A slight development residue was visually confirmed, and the color of the lens cleaning cloth was confirmed.
D:以目視確認到顯影殘渣,並確認到透鏡清潔布之著色 D: Visually confirm the development residue and confirm the color of the lens cleaning cloth
若上述評價基準為AA、A、B或C,雖可供於實際使用,但若評價結果為B、進而A、甚至AA,則效果更加優越。 If the above evaluation criteria are AA, A, B or C, although it can be used practically, if the evaluation result is B, further A, or even AA, the effect is more excellent.
將實施例及比較例所得之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,分別於厚0.7mm的玻璃基板(NH TECHNO GLASS(股)製,「NA35」)上,使用旋塗器予以塗佈。於80℃加熱板上進行加熱乾燥3分鐘後,使用超高壓水銀燈照射40mJ/cm2之紫外線。測定此時點之膜厚,設為T1(μm)。其後,使用0.05質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液作為鹼顯影液進行淋浴顯影。測定顯影後之膜厚並設為T2(μm)。計算T2/T1×100(%)。 The colored resin compositions for the color filters obtained in the examples and the comparative examples were coated on a glass substrate (manufactured by NH TECHNO GLASS, "NA35") having a thickness of 0.7 mm, using a spin coater. After heating and drying on a hot plate at 80 ° C for 3 minutes, ultraviolet rays of 40 mJ/cm 2 were irradiated with an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp. The film thickness at this time was measured and set to T1 (μm). Thereafter, shower development was carried out using a 0.05% by mass aqueous potassium hydroxide solution as an alkali developing solution. The film thickness after development was measured and set to T2 (μm). Calculate T2/T1×100 (%).
AA:98%以上 AA: 98% or more
A:95%以上且未滿98% A: 95% or more and less than 98%
B:90%以上且未滿95% B: 90% or more and less than 95%
C:未滿90% C: less than 90%
若評價結果為AA、A、B,雖可供於實際使用,但若上述評價基準為A、甚至AA,則效果更加優越。 If the evaluation results are AA, A, and B, although they are available for practical use, if the above evaluation criteria are A or even AA, the effect is superior.
將各實施例及各比較例所得之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,分別於厚0.7mm且100mm×100mm的玻璃基板(NH TECHNO GLASS(股)公司製,「NA35」)上,使用旋塗器予以塗佈後,使用加熱板於60℃乾燥3分鐘,並於後烘烤(230℃之無塵爐30分鐘)後調整旋轉數以成為表記載之膜厚,形成著色層。對此著色層經由具有80μm之遮罩開口寬、160μm之遮罩遮光寬的光罩,使用超高壓水銀燈照射30mJ/cm2之紫外線。將形成了上述著色層之玻璃板,使用0.05質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液作為鹼顯影液進行淋浴顯影100秒。藉光學顯微鏡觀察顯影後之基板,測定50mm×50mm範圍之著色層之邊緣部的缺陷個數。 The color filter composition for each of the color filters of the respective examples and the comparative examples was used for a glass substrate ("NA35" manufactured by NH TECHNO GLASS Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 0.7 mm and 100 mm × 100 mm. After the applicator was applied, it was dried at 60 ° C for 3 minutes using a hot plate, and after baking (30 minutes in a dust-free furnace at 230 ° C), the number of rotations was adjusted to have a film thickness as described, and a colored layer was formed. The colored layer was irradiated with ultraviolet rays of 30 mJ/cm 2 using an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp through a mask having a mask opening width of 80 μm and a masking width of 160 μm. The glass plate on which the colored layer was formed was subjected to shower development using a 0.05% by mass aqueous potassium hydroxide solution as an alkali developing solution for 100 seconds. The developed substrate was observed with an optical microscope, and the number of defects at the edge portion of the color layer in the range of 50 mm × 50 mm was measured.
AA:無缺陷 AA: no defect
A:未滿20個 A: less than 20
B:20個以上且未滿50個 B: 20 or more and less than 50
C:50個以上 C: 50 or more
若顯影缺陷評價基準為AA、A或B,雖可供於實際使用,但若評價結果為A、甚至AA,則效果更加優越。 If the development defect evaluation standard is AA, A or B, although it is available for practical use, if the evaluation result is A or even AA, the effect is more excellent.
將各實施例及各比較例所得之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,分別於厚0.7mm且100mm×100mm的玻璃基板(NH TECHNO GLASS(股)公司製,「NA35」)上,使用旋塗器予以塗佈後,使用加熱板於60℃乾燥3分鐘,並於後烘烤後調整旋轉數以成為表記載 之膜厚,形成著色層。對此著色層經由具有80μm之遮罩開口寬、160μm之遮罩遮光寬的光罩,使用超高壓水銀燈照射60mJ/cm2之紫外線。將形成了上述著色層之玻璃板,使用0.05質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液作為鹼顯影液進行淋浴顯影60秒。接著,將對該著色基板藉230℃無塵爐進行後烘烤30分鐘的基板,於投光機下以目視觀察著色層的不均,再藉光學顯微鏡測定50mm×50mm範圍之著色層之邊緣部的空隙個數。 The color filter composition for each of the color filters of the respective examples and the comparative examples was used for a glass substrate ("NA35" manufactured by NH TECHNO GLASS Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 0.7 mm and 100 mm × 100 mm. After the applicator was applied, it was dried at 60 ° C for 3 minutes using a hot plate, and after baking, the number of rotations was adjusted to have a film thickness as described, and a colored layer was formed. The colored layer was irradiated with ultraviolet rays of 60 mJ/cm 2 using an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp through a mask having a mask opening width of 80 μm and a masking width of 160 μm. The glass plate on which the colored layer was formed was subjected to shower development using a 0.05% by mass aqueous potassium hydroxide solution as an alkali developing solution for 60 seconds. Next, the substrate was post-baked in a 230 ° C dust-free oven for 30 minutes, and the unevenness of the colored layer was visually observed under a light projector, and the edge of the colored layer in the range of 50 mm × 50 mm was measured by an optical microscope. The number of gaps in the department.
AA:無不均、無邊緣部之空隙 AA: no gaps, no gaps in the edge
A:無不均、邊緣部之空隙未滿20個 A: There is no unevenness, and the gap between the edges is less than 20
B:於一部分觀察到不均 B: Unevenness is observed in one part
C:於整體觀察到不均 C: unevenness observed overall
若不均評價基準為AA或A,雖可供於實際使用,但若評價結果為A、甚至AA,則效果更加優越。 If the evaluation criteria for unevenness are AA or A, although it can be used in actual use, if the evaluation result is A or even AA, the effect is more superior.
由表之結果可得知,對藍色色材組合了紫色色材、PG59、進而組合了屬於具有一般式(I)所示構成單體之聚合體的分散劑的實施例1~33、及39的色材分散液,係黏度穩定性良好。另一方面,明確得知對藍色色材組合了紫色色材、PG59、並組合了胺基甲酸乙酯系分散劑的比較例1的色材分散液,黏度穩定性惡化。 As can be seen from the results of the table, Examples 1 to 33 and 39 in which a blue color material was combined with a purple color material, PG59, and a dispersant belonging to a polymer having a constituent monomer represented by the general formula (I). The color material dispersion has good viscosity stability. On the other hand, the color material dispersion liquid of Comparative Example 1 in which a purple color material, PG59, and a urethane-based dispersing agent were combined with the blue color material was clearly observed, and the viscosity stability was deteriorated.
又,闡明了對藍色色材組合習知綠色色材的比較例2、5~7的色材分散液,係即使使用具有一般式(I)所示構成單位之聚合體的分散劑,仍顯示黏度穩定性差。 Moreover, it was clarified that the color material dispersion liquid of Comparative Example 2 and 5 to 7 in which the blue color material was combined with the conventional green color material was displayed even when a dispersing agent having a polymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I) was used. Poor viscosity stability.
又,可得知對藍色色材組合了紫色色材與PG59,並進一步組合了屬於具有一般式(I)所示構成單位之聚合體的分散劑的實施例1~40之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物,係溶劑再溶解性提升,且可形成藍色再現域擴大之著色層的彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物。又,可得知使用了實施例1~40之感光性著色樹脂組成物的著色層,係抑制顯影缺陷或不均發生。 Further, it is known that the color filter of Examples 1 to 40 in which the purple color material and the PG59 are combined with the blue color material and the dispersing agent belonging to the polymer having the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is further combined is known. The colored resin composition is a colored resin composition for a color filter which is improved in solvent resolubility and which forms a coloring layer in which the blue reproduction domain is enlarged. Moreover, it was found that the coloring layer using the photosensitive colored resin compositions of Examples 1 to 40 suppresses development defects or unevenness.
另一方面,對藍色色材組合了紫色色材與PG59、與胺基甲酸乙酯系分散劑的比較例1,係相較於相同色度座標(x、y)之實施例,其溶劑再溶解性劣化,對比、進而顯影殘渣、顯影耐性、顯影缺陷、不均劣化。相對於上述色材之組合,若組合胺基甲酸乙酯系分散劑,則由於分散性或分散穩定性差,故色材未被分散劑良好包圍,色材不易於再溶解性之溶劑中依吸附於分散劑之狀態被沖除。 On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 in which a purple color material, a PG59, and a urethane-based dispersant were combined with a blue color material was compared with an example of the same chromaticity coordinate (x, y), and the solvent was further The solubility is deteriorated, and the contrast, further development residue, development resistance, development defects, and unevenness are deteriorated. When the urethane dispersant is combined with the above-mentioned color material, the dispersibility or dispersion stability is poor, so that the color material is not well surrounded by the dispersant, and the color material is not easily resolubilized in the solvent. It is washed out in the state of the dispersant.
又,比較例3~4之色材並無法調製能實現x=0.130、y=0.119之色度的著色樹脂組成物。 Further, in the color materials of Comparative Examples 3 to 4, the coloring resin composition capable of realizing the chromaticity of x = 0.130 and y = 0.119 could not be prepared.
又,比較例2、5~7係相較於相同色度座標(x、y)之實施例,有著色樹脂組成物之P/V比變大的傾向,溶劑再溶解性劣化。再者,比較例2、5~7係相較於相同色度座標(x、y)之實施例,容易發生顯影缺陷及不均。 Further, in Comparative Examples 2 and 5 to 7, the P/V ratio of the colored resin composition tends to be larger than that of the examples of the same chromaticity coordinates (x, y), and the solvent resolubility deteriorates. Further, in Comparative Examples 2 and 5 to 7, the development defects and unevenness were liable to occur in comparison with the examples of the same chromaticity coordinates (x, y).
實施例1~40之著色樹脂組成物之色材與其比率係滿足以下條件(於膜厚為2.8μm以下、且以單一畫素使用C光源所測色之JIS Z8701之XYZ表色系中的色度座標中,維持可表示為x=0.120以上且0.147以下、y=0.038以上且0.180以下之範圍的色空間的硬化膜之色材中的藍色色材、紫色色材及PG59的比率,準備具有該硬化膜之色材濃度(色材總質量/硬化膜之固形份總質量)之六萬分之一 的色材濃度(色材總質量/含有溶劑之色材分散液總質量)的稀釋試驗色材分散液,將該稀釋試驗色材分散液置入於厚1cm之槽中進行分光穿透率測定時,280nm以上且360nm以下之範圍的平均穿透率較佳為42%以上)。相對於此,比較例2、5~7之著色樹脂組成物係上述280nm以上且360nm以下之範圍的平均穿透率未滿41%。 The color materials of the colored resin compositions of Examples 1 to 40 and the ratio thereof satisfy the following conditions (colors in the XYZ color system of JIS Z8701 having a film thickness of 2.8 μm or less and using a C-light source as a single pixel) In the degree coordinate, the ratio of the blue color material, the purple color material, and the PG59 in the color material of the cured film which can be expressed as a color space of x=0.120 or more and 0.147 or less, y=0.038 or more and 0.180 or less is prepared. Dilution test of the color material concentration (total mass of the color material / total mass of the solid portion of the cured film) of the cured film, the color concentration of the color material (the total mass of the color material / the total mass of the color material dispersion containing the solvent) In the color material dispersion liquid, when the diluted test color material dispersion liquid is placed in a groove having a thickness of 1 cm and the spectral transmittance is measured, the average transmittance in the range of 280 nm or more and 360 nm or less is preferably 42% or more. On the other hand, in the colored resin compositions of Comparative Examples 2 and 5 to 7, the average transmittance in the range of 280 nm or more and 360 nm or less was less than 41%.
可得知實施例中,作為鹼可溶性樹脂含有具烴環之順丁烯二醯亞胺構造與苯乙烯構造之兩者的實施例中,得到顯影殘渣之抑制提升的著色樹脂組成物。 In the examples, in the examples in which the alkali-soluble resin contains both the maleic acid imide structure having a hydrocarbon ring and the styrene structure, a coloring resin composition in which the development residue is suppressed from being improved is obtained.
又,可得知若將肟酯系光起始劑2種組合使用,則獲得顯影耐性提升的著色樹脂組成物。 In addition, it has been found that when two types of oxime ester photoinitiators are used in combination, a coloring resin composition having improved development resistance is obtained.
實施例中,組合了肟酯系光起始劑與抗氧化劑之實施例係獲得顯影缺陷與不均之抑制效果提升的著色樹脂組成物。於添加了抗氧化劑之實施例,可得知獲得對比亦提升的著色層。實施例10~12之對比係接近AA的A。其中,使用了分子量為500以下且酚性羥基每1個之分子量為200當量以下的受阻酚系抗氧化劑的實施例36,係得到具有高對比的著色層。 In the examples, the examples in which the oxime ester-based photoinitiator and the antioxidant were combined were used to obtain a coloring resin composition having an improved effect of suppressing development defects and unevenness. With respect to the embodiment in which the antioxidant is added, it is known that the coloring layer which is also improved in contrast is obtained. The comparison of Examples 10 to 12 is close to A of AA. Among them, Example 36 in which a hindered phenol-based antioxidant having a molecular weight of 500 or less and a molecular weight of 200 equivalents or less per phenolic hydroxyl group was used was used to obtain a coloring layer having high contrast.
又,使用了潛伏性抗氧化劑之實施例37,係得到不均抑制效果提升之著色樹脂組成物,顯影密黏性良好,得到對比亦提升的著色層。 Further, in Example 37, in which a latent antioxidant was used, a colored resin composition having an improved unevenness-inhibiting effect was obtained, and the development adhesiveness was good, and a coloring layer having improved contrast was obtained.
又,組合了肟酯系光起始劑與紫外線吸收劑的實施例38,係得到顯影缺陷與不均之抑制效果提升的著色樹脂組成物。添加了紫外線吸收劑之實施例,係得到對比亦提升的著色層。 Further, in Example 38 in which an oxime ester-based photoinitiator and an ultraviolet absorber were combined, a coloring resin composition having an improved effect of suppressing development defects and unevenness was obtained. An embodiment in which a UV absorber is added is a comparatively enhanced coloring layer.
又,使用含有具烴環之順丁烯二醯亞胺構造與苯乙烯構造之兩者的鹼可溶性樹脂、併用具有咔唑骨架之肟酯系光起始劑與具有二苯基硫醚之肟酯系光起始劑、進而組合使用了分子量為500以下且 酚性羥基每1個之分子量為200當量以下的受阻酚系抗氧化劑與紫外線吸收劑的實施例40,係得到顯影殘渣抑制效果、顯影缺陷與不均之抑制效果、及顯影耐性提升的著色樹脂組成物,並獲得對比亦提升的著色層。 Further, an alkali-soluble resin containing both a maleic acid imide structure having a hydrocarbon ring and a styrene structure, an oxime ester photoinitiator having a carbazole skeleton, and a fluorene having diphenyl sulfide are used. The ester-based photoinitiator and the use of the hindered phenol-based antioxidant having a molecular weight of 500 or less and a molecular weight of 200 equivalents or less per phenolic hydroxyl group in combination with the ultraviolet absorber are used, and the development residue suppressing effect is obtained. A coloring resin composition in which the development defect and unevenness are suppressed, and the development resistance is improved, and a coloring layer which is improved in contrast is obtained.
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017-006083 | 2017-01-17 | ||
JP2017006083 | 2017-01-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201833243A true TW201833243A (en) | 2018-09-16 |
TWI749147B TWI749147B (en) | 2021-12-11 |
Family
ID=62908084
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW107101436A TWI749147B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2018-01-15 | Color material dispersion liquid for color filter, color resin composition for color filter, color filter and display device |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6494875B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110114702B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI749147B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018135370A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113795791A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2021-12-14 | 富士胶片株式会社 | Photosensitive resin composition, cured film, color filter, solid-state imaging element, and image display device |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7009176B2 (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2022-01-25 | サカタインクス株式会社 | Blue pigment dispersion composition for color filters |
WO2020071437A1 (en) * | 2018-10-03 | 2020-04-09 | 日立化成デュポンマイクロシステムズ株式会社 | Photosensitive resin composition, method for manufacturing pattern-cured product, cured product, interlayer insulation film, cover coat layer, surface protection film, and electronic component |
KR102542250B1 (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2023-06-12 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | Colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter comprising black matrix and/or column spacer produced using the same, and image display device including color filter |
KR102210117B1 (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2021-02-01 | 인하대학교 산학협력단 | Color filter comprising optical resonator having thermo-sensitivity polymer thin film |
JP7521892B2 (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2024-07-24 | artience株式会社 | Photosensitive coloring composition, color filter, and liquid crystal display device |
WO2022215652A1 (en) * | 2021-04-05 | 2022-10-13 | 株式会社日本触媒 | Amino-group-containing copolymer |
WO2022270357A1 (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2022-12-29 | 株式会社Dnpファインケミカル | Photosensitive colored resin composition, cured product, color filter and display device |
JP7392226B2 (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-12-06 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | Photosensitive coloring composition for blue color filter, color filter, solid-state image sensor and liquid crystal display device using the same |
EP4516827A1 (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2025-03-05 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Amino-group-containing copolymer |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5171005B2 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2013-03-27 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Polymer compound, method for producing the same, and pigment dispersant |
ES2403103T3 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2013-05-14 | Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Dispersing agent for organic pigment and its use |
JP6674746B2 (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2020-04-01 | 株式会社Dnpファインケミカル | Colorant dispersion, photosensitive colored resin composition for color filter, color filter, liquid crystal display, and organic light emitting display |
CN107003448B (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2020-02-14 | Dnp精细化工股份有限公司 | Color material dispersion liquid, photosensitive colored resin composition, color filter, liquid crystal display device, and organic light-emitting display device |
CN111221217B (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2024-03-12 | Dnp精细化工股份有限公司 | Color material dispersion, photosensitive coloring resin composition, color filter, liquid crystal display device, and organic light-emitting display device |
KR102279575B1 (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2021-07-20 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | Colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter, and image display apparatus comprising the same |
JPWO2016195031A1 (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2018-03-22 | Jsr株式会社 | Solid-state imaging device, radiation-sensitive composition, colorant dispersion, and color filter |
JP6776014B2 (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2020-10-28 | 株式会社Dnpファインケミカル | Color material dispersion for color filters, photosensitive coloring resin composition for color filters, color filters, and display devices |
JP6704337B2 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2020-06-03 | 住友化学株式会社 | Colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter and display device including the same |
KR102335628B1 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2021-12-03 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | Colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter and image display device produced using the same |
CN108073039A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-25 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Blue color blocking, color membrane substrates, liquid crystal display and application |
-
2018
- 2018-01-11 CN CN201880005469.0A patent/CN110114702B/en active Active
- 2018-01-11 JP JP2018541447A patent/JP6494875B2/en active Active
- 2018-01-11 WO PCT/JP2018/000470 patent/WO2018135370A1/en active Application Filing
- 2018-01-15 TW TW107101436A patent/TWI749147B/en active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113795791A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2021-12-14 | 富士胶片株式会社 | Photosensitive resin composition, cured film, color filter, solid-state imaging element, and image display device |
TWI839519B (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2024-04-21 | 日商富士軟片股份有限公司 | Photosensitive resin composition, hardened film, color filter, solid-state imaging element, and image display device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI749147B (en) | 2021-12-11 |
JPWO2018135370A1 (en) | 2019-03-07 |
CN110114702A (en) | 2019-08-09 |
WO2018135370A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
JP6494875B2 (en) | 2019-04-03 |
CN110114702B (en) | 2022-02-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI749147B (en) | Color material dispersion liquid for color filter, color resin composition for color filter, color filter and display device | |
JP6827079B2 (en) | Color material dispersion for color filters, photosensitive coloring resin composition for color filters, color filters, and display devices | |
JP6776014B2 (en) | Color material dispersion for color filters, photosensitive coloring resin composition for color filters, color filters, and display devices | |
TWI683864B (en) | Color material dispersion liquid for color filters, photosensitive color resin composition for color filters, color filter, liquid crystal display device, and organic light-emitting display device | |
CN108700686B (en) | Colored resin composition for color filter, pigment dispersion liquid, color filter, and display device | |
JP7094891B2 (en) | Color material dispersion for color filters, colored resin compositions for color filters, color filters, and display devices | |
JP6059396B2 (en) | Color material dispersion for color filter, photosensitive colored resin composition for color filter, color filter, liquid crystal display device, and organic light emitting display device | |
WO2018062105A1 (en) | Photosensitive colored resin composition for color filter, color filter, and display device | |
CN111221217A (en) | Color material dispersion liquid, photosensitive colored resin composition, color filter, liquid crystal display device, and organic light-emitting display device | |
WO2016024600A1 (en) | Colored resin composition for color filter, color filter, and display device | |
JP2017156524A (en) | Photosensitive coloring resin composition for color filter, color filter, and display | |
JP2018101018A (en) | Colored resin composition for color filter, color material dispersion, color filter, and display device | |
JP2017146426A (en) | Coloring resin composition for color filter, color filter, and display | |
JP6868359B2 (en) | Color material dispersion liquid for color filters, photosensitive coloring resin composition for color filters, color filters, and display devices | |
TWI833703B (en) | Photosensitive colored resin composition and cured product thereof, color filter, and display device | |
JP2018101015A (en) | Colored resin composition for color filter, coloring material dispersion liquid, color filter, and display | |
JP6450057B1 (en) | Photosensitive colored resin composition and cured product thereof, color filter, and display device | |
WO2023002875A1 (en) | Halogenated phthalocyanine colorant, colored curable composition, color filter and display device | |
JP2018172542A (en) | Colorant dispersant, colorant, coloring resin composition, color filter, and display device |