TW201603818A - 組成物及方法 - Google Patents
組成物及方法 Download PDFInfo
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- TW201603818A TW201603818A TW104117792A TW104117792A TW201603818A TW 201603818 A TW201603818 A TW 201603818A TW 104117792 A TW104117792 A TW 104117792A TW 104117792 A TW104117792 A TW 104117792A TW 201603818 A TW201603818 A TW 201603818A
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- tissue
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- umbilical cord
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Abstract
本發明概略而言有關生物及生命科學之領域。更特別地是,本發明有關使用可在顆粒化的羊膜組織及顆粒化的臍帶組織製品中找到之化合物的組合,來調節細胞生理及病理過程之方法及組成物。
Description
本發明概略而言有關生物及生命科學之領域。更特別地是,本發明有關使用可在顆粒化的羊膜組織及顆粒化的臍帶組織製品中找到之化合物的組合,來調節細胞生理及病理過程之方法及組成物。
胎盤是一個暫時的器官,其在妊娠期間圍繞著胎兒。胎盤提供氣體及營養物質之運送,且亦提供其它代謝及內分泌的功能。胎盤由許多組織類型構成。臍帶(UC)連接胎盤至胎兒,以及傳送氧氣給胎兒。臍帶具有二條動脈及一條靜脈。花頓氏膠(Wharton's jelly),一種特化的膠狀結締組織物質,位在臍帶內,可保護及隔離臍動脈及靜脈。羊膜囊之最外層稱作"絨毛膜"。很大部分的胎盤是由絨毛膜絨毛構成,其為絨毛膜絨毛樹之延伸。透過此等結構,可進行胎兒營養的交換。羊膜(AM)是一種無血管膜囊,其充滿了羊水。此膜是羊膜腔中,圍繞著胎兒之最裡面的膜。此組織由上皮層及下面相鄰的無血管基質層構成。
臍帶(UC)及羊膜(AM)富含幹細胞,因此所產生
之顆粒化的UCAM組成物,可滿足傷口護理及組織再生領域中,未能如願之需求。
在此所述的是顆粒化的羊膜組織及顆粒化的臍帶組織之組成物(即,從羊膜物質,包括羊膜、臍帶、羊膜基質及羊膜膠、羊水及花頓氏膠,製得之組成物)。在一些具體例中,該組成物中之至少一種組份,是從羊膜組織或臍帶組織製品獲得。在此亦描述的是,一種組成物,其中該組成物中之至少一種組份,係從人類胎盤、羊水及絨毛膜獲得。在此亦描述的是,一種用於製備之前所提及之組成物及製品中任一個之方法。在此亦描述的是,一種貯存及保存之前所提及之組成物及製品中任一個之方法。在此亦描述的是,一種使用之前所提及之組成物及製品之方法,包括保存方法、細胞培養方法、組織培養方法、治療方法、預防性方法及美容方法。在此亦描述的是,一種裝置,其包含顆粒化的羊膜組織及顆粒化的臍帶組織之組成物,安置在惰性支撐物上。在此亦描述的是,一種製備之前所提及之裝置之方法。在此亦描述的是,一種使用之前所提及之裝置中任一個之方法,其包括保存方法、細胞培養方法、組織培養方法、治療方法、預防性方法及美容方法。
各種UCAM組成物,在哺乳動物細胞及完整的哺乳動物組織中,發揮許多重要的生理作用。此等作用包括抑制TGF β之訊號傳遞、增加巨噬細胞之細胞凋亡、減少
血管內皮細胞之細胞增生、減少血管內皮細胞之細胞遷移及增加血管內皮細胞之細胞凋亡、保護角膜緣上皮細胞及角質細胞,免於因貯存或因分散酶處理所引起之細胞凋亡及減少組織中之發炎反應。此外,在此所述之顆粒化的UCAM組成物,可為液態、半液態或凍乾之形式。
雖然與該等在此所述相似或相等之組成物、物質及方法,可用於本發明之實施或測試,但在此敘述適合的製品、方法及物質。在此所提及之所有的公開文獻之完整內容,在此併入此案以為參考。在有衝突的情況下,以本說明書為準,包括定義。此外,以下所述之特別的具體例,僅為例示說明之目的,不意圖作為限制。
圖1-描述安置在惰性支撐物上之顆粒化的UCAM組成物。
在此所使用,與配方、組成物或成份有關之術語"可接受的",意指對欲進行治療之個體的總體健康沒有持續不利的作用。
在此所使用之術語"顆粒(morsel)",指的是長度、寬度或厚度之大小範圍,從約0.1mm至約1.0cm之組織粒子,其等是從大片的組織獲得。在此所述之"顆粒",保留其所從出之組織之特徵,且檢驗時,可被識別為該組織。
術語"顆粒化的"及"顆粒化",指的是涉及本申請案之"顆粒"之動作。
在此使用之術語"有效量"或"治療上有效量",指的是所投與之試劑或化合物之數量,其足以一定程度的緩解欲治療之疾病或病況之一或多個症狀。結果可能是降低和/或減輕疾病之徵狀、症狀或病因,或任何其它生物系統之所需的改變。例如,治療用途之"有效量",是包括可在無不利的副作用之情況下,於臨床上提供顯著的減少疾病症狀所需之在此所揭示之化合物之組成物之數量。在任一個別案例中,可使用諸如劑量遞增之研究手法,決定適當的"有效量"。術語"治療上有效量"包括,例如,預防性有效量。在此所揭示之化合物之"有效量",是能在無不利的副作用之情況下,有效的達到所欲的作用或治療改善之數量。當然,"有效量"或"治療上有效量"可因個體與個體間的不同而改變,因為個體對組成物之代謝、年紀、體重、總體病況、欲治療之病況、欲治療之病況的嚴重性及處方醫生之判斷不同。
在此使用之術語"增強",意指增加或延長所欲作用之強度或期間。因此,在增強治療劑之作用方面,術語"增強",意指增加或延長其它治療劑在系統上之作用的強度或期間。在此所使用之"增強有效量",意指適當的增強另一治療劑在所欲系統中之作用之數量。
術語"套組"及"製造物件"作為同義詞。
在此所使用之"藥學上可接受的",意指不會取消
化合物之生物活性或特性,且相對無毒性之材料,即,可投與至個體,但不會引起不欲的生物作用或以有害的方式與該組成物所含之任一組份產生反應,諸如載體或稀釋劑。
在此所使用之術語"藥學組合",意指混合或合併超過一種活性成份所產生之產物,及包括該等活性成份之固定及非固定組合二者。術語"固定組合",意指該等活性成份,如在此所述之UCAM組成物與共同試劑,以單一實體或劑量之形式,同時投與至病人。術語"非固定組合",意指該等活性成份,如在此所述之UCAM組成物與共同試劑,以分開的實體之形式,同時、並行或依序投與至病人,沒有特定的干預時間限制,其中此投與,在病人之身體內,提供有效位準之該二種化合物。後者亦應用於雞尾酒療法,如,投與三或更多種活性成份。
在此所使用之術語"蛋白",可為整段多肽或多肽之片段或部分,且可包含該整段多肽之至少約8個胺基酸,一般地至少10個胺基酸,更一般地至少20個胺基酸、通常至少30個胺基酸、更常的至少50個胺基酸或更多之胺基酸殘基的延伸。
在此所使用之術語"惰性支撐物",意指能夠施用於需要治療之病人的組織之生物相容性材料。此等材料可呈片材之形式。再者,此等材料可呈網板之形式。此外,此等材料可由任何生物相容性化合物製成,諸如,例如,膠原蛋白、水凝膠;聚乙二醇;聚(乳酸乙醇酸);角質素;
親水性聚胺基甲酸酯;以及水膠體。
在此所使用之術語"個體",係用於意指動物,較佳地哺乳動物,包括人類或非人類。術語病人及個體可交換使用。
在此所使用之術語"治療",包括預防性和/或治療性地減輕、消除或緩和疾病或病況症狀、預防額外的症狀、緩和或預防基礎代謝引起的症狀、抑制疾病或病況,如,阻止疾病或病況之發展、減輕疾病或病況、使疾病或病況消退、減輕因疾病或病況引起之狀況或停止疾病或病況之症狀。
在此說明書中所提及之所有的公開文獻及專利申請案,均在此併入本案以為參考,就如同明確地及個別地引述每一個個別的公開文獻或專利申請案作為本案之參考。
組成物
在此所述的是一種組成物,其在需要其等之哺乳動物細胞、完整的哺乳動物組織及哺乳動物病人中,發揮許多生理上很重要的作用。該組成物包含下列二種組份中之至少一種:顆粒化的羊膜組織及顆粒化的臍帶組織。
在此所述之組成物中之任一或全部的組份,可由人類羊膜物質製得,包括人類羊膜膠製品及萃取物(如在此所述)、人類羊膜製品及萃取物(如在此所述)及人類羊膜基質製品及萃取物(如在此所述),或人類臍帶物質(如在此所述),包括人類花頓氏膠製品及萃取物(如在此所述)。
此等二種組份可抑制TGF β啟動子之活性;增加巨噬細胞之細胞凋亡、減少血管內皮細胞之細胞增生、減少血管內皮細胞之細胞遷移及增加血管內皮細胞之細胞凋亡;減少人類纖維母細胞之生存能力;減少發炎反應;及預防曝露於貯存及損傷之上皮細胞的細胞凋亡。
此等組份可從任何適合的來源獲得。例如,該組份中之至少一個,可從人類組織獲得,諸如羊膜、羊膜膠、羊膜基質、羊水以其等之組合。該組份中之至少一個,可從商業來源獲得。該組份中之至少一個,可從基因轉殖有機體中單離出來。蛋白序列具有與人類蛋白序列至少90%、93%、95%、97%、99%或99.5%之相似性。該組份可為經純化、實質上純化、部分純化或未純化的。當各個組份均存在羊膜組織中時,該組份亦可從哺乳動物之羊膜組織製得。
人類胎盤物質可從,例如,諸如Bio-Tissue,Inc.(Miami,Fla.)及Baptist Hospital(Miami,Fla.)(IRB核准)之來源獲得。該組織典型地以新鮮或者是冷凍狀態之形式取得。可清洗該組織,除掉過量的貯存緩衝液、血液或污染物。可使用,例如,短暫的離心步驟或其它方法,移除過量的液體。可使用,例如,液態氮或其它冷卻方法,將組織冷凍,幫助之後的均質化。UCAM組織之來源,可為人類。然而,可使用其它的UCAM組織來源,諸如牛或豬UCAM組織。
透過使用任一種熟悉此技藝之人士已知之顆粒
化工具,諸如,例如,組織磨碎器、超音波震盪器、麵包攪拌器、冷凍/研磨機、摻合機、研缽/研杵、轉子-定子混合機、廚房菜刀、擦菜板、標尺及解剖刀,可將呈從0.001:99.999w/w%至99.999:0.001w/w%之任一比例之羊膜組織與臍帶組織之混合物,從新鮮或是冷凍的組織,顆粒化成長度、寬度或厚度之大小範圍從約0.1mm至約1.0cm之顆粒。任擇地,可將所產生的顆粒均質化成尺寸大小一致的顆粒。所產生的顆粒,可經由任一種熟悉此技藝之人士已知之方法,諸如,例如,離心或凍乾,以濕的、部分脫水的或基本上脫水的狀態使用。所產生之組成物可立即使用,或貯存在任一種熟悉此技藝之人士已知之類型之容器中,待之後使用,該容器諸如,例如,小袋、廣口瓶、瓶子、管子、安瓿及預裝填的針筒。最後,可利用任一種熟悉此技藝之人士已知之方法,諸如,例如,γ射線,消毒該顆粒組成物。
胎盤可用於製備該組成物。UCAM製品可包括從完整的胎盤提取出之組份或部分。若需要,可在處理期間之任何時間,從該製品中單離出UCAM製品之某些組份。若需要,可乾燥該製品。
在顆粒化處理之前,可先將組織冷凍。冷凍步驟可用任一種適合的冷卻方法進行。例如,可使用液態氮快速冷凍該組織。選擇性地,可將物質置於異丙醇/乾冰浴中,或可在其它冷卻劑中快速冷凍。可使用市售可得之快速冷凍方法。額外地,可將材料置於冷凍庫中,令其慢慢地平
衡至貯存溫度,而不是快速冷凍。組織可貯存在任一種所需的溫度下。例如,可使用-20℃或-80℃或其它溫度貯存。
在冷凍之狀態下顆粒化組織,而不是在冷凍之前顆粒化組織,是一種製備該組織之任擇的方法。選擇性地,在顆粒化步驟中,可使用新鮮、部分解凍或解凍的組織。之後,可用適合的器具,諸如解剖刀,將組織(新鮮、冷凍或解凍的)切成所欲大小之切片,以及用均質化設備,諸如實驗室混合器,在適合的溶劑中均質化。溶液之例子包括,但不限於,磷酸鹽緩衝食鹽水(PBS)、DMEM、NaCl溶液及水。溶液之pH值可依需要作調整。在一些具體例中,pH範圍從約5.5或6.0至約8.5。在一些具體例中,冷凍組織在具有pH範圍介於約6.3、約6.6或約7.0,至約7.4、約7.6或約7.8之間之溶液中顆粒化。
UCAM製品可為液體、懸浮液或凍乾之形式。可添加諸如抗生素或抗真菌劑之抗微生物劑。使用之前,可將物質包裝,且貯存在,例如,室溫,或例如,-20℃或-80℃下。
在一些具體例中,該製品是呈乾燥配方之形式。乾燥配方可以小容量之形式貯存,因此不需要貯存在,為了保持配方不隨著時間分解所需之相同低溫下。可先以乾燥配方之形式貯存,然後於使用之前復原。乾燥配方之製備,可藉由,例如,製備在此所述之冷凍-顆粒化的UCAM組織,之後移除該組成物中,至少一部分的水。從該製品中移除過量的水,可利用任一種適合的方法進行。移除水
之例示方法為,使用市售可得之凍乾器或冷凍-乾燥機進行之凍乾法。適合的儀器可透過,例如,Virtis,Gardiner,N.Y.;FTS Systems,Stone Ridge,N.Y.;以及SpeedVac(Savant Instruments Inc.,Farmingdale,N.Y.)找到。需移除之水的數量,可能從約5%、10%、20%、30%至約60、70、80、90、95或99%或更多。在一些具體例中,移除實質上全部過量的水。之後貯存凍乾的組成物。貯存溫度之變化,可從低於約-196℃、-80℃、-50℃或-20℃,至超過約23℃。若需要,可在貯存之前,先特徵化該組成物(重量、蛋白含量等等)。
該凍乾的組成物,在使用之前,可先在適合的溶液或緩衝液中復原。例示性溶液包含,但不限於,PBS、DMEM及BSS。溶液之pH可依需要作調整。UCAM之濃度可依需要作改變。在一些程序中,可使用更濃縮的製品,而在其它程序中,可使用低濃度的UCAM。在該組成物中可加入額外的化合物。可添加至復原配方之例示性化合物,包括,但不限於,pH修飾劑、緩衝液、膠原蛋白、玻尿酸(HA)、抗生素、界面活性劑、安定劑、蛋白等等。亦可將凍乾的UCAM組成物,加至製好之乳劑、軟膏或乳液中,產生所欲的濃度。
裝置:在此所述的是一種裝置,其當與需要治療之病人的組織接觸時,可在哺乳動物細胞及完整的哺乳動物組織中,發揮許多生理上很重要的作用。該裝置包含至少一種
選自於由下列所構成之群組之組織:顆粒化的羊膜組織、顆粒化的臍帶組織及其等之組合;以及至少一種惰性支撐物,其中,該至少一種組織是分散在該至少一種惰性支撐物之至少一個表面上。
在某些具體例中,該至少一種組織包含長度、寬度及厚度從約0.3mm至約1.0cm之羊膜組織碎片。此外,在某些具體例中,該至少一種組織包含長度、寬度及厚度從約0.3mm至約1.0cm之臍帶組織碎片。最後,在某些具體例中,該至少一種組織,可呈顆粒化的羊膜組織對顆粒化的臍帶組織分別從約0.001:99.999w/w%至約99.999:0.001w/w%之比例之形式。
在其它具體例中,該至少一種組織具有減低的水含量(重量%)。在又其它具體例中,該至少一種組織具有水含量大於20重量%。
在一些具體例中,該裝置是無菌的。在額外的具體例中,消毒是以伽馬(γ)射線進行。在一些具體例中,該至少一種惰性支撐物,是具有平均孔從約0.2mm至約0.9cm之網板。
在某些具體例中,該至少一種惰性支撐物,包含選自於由下列所構成之群組之材料:膠原蛋白;水凝膠;角蛋白;親水性聚胺基甲酸酯;聚乙二醇;聚(乳酸乙醇酸);以及水膠體。此外,在某些具體例中,顆粒化的羊膜組織及顆粒化的臍帶組織之天然的生物活性,在最初取得後,實質上可保存至少15天。額外地,在某些具體例中,該裝
置當與外源活細胞接觸時,具抗發炎、抗結疤、抗血管新生、抗粘附或促進傷口癒合之作用。在一些具體例中,已經從該顆粒化的羊膜組織及該顆粒化的臍帶組織中,移除實質上所有的紅血球。在一些具體例中,已經從該顆粒化的羊膜組織及該顆粒化的臍帶組織中,移除實質上所有的絨毛膜組織。在一些具體例中,至少一些絨毛膜組織,殘留在該顆粒化的羊膜組織及該顆粒化的臍帶組織中。在一些具體例中,該至少一種組織另外包含羊水。
在其它具體例中,該至少一種組織是冷凍保存的、凍乾的或其等之組合。在一些具體例中,該至少一種惰性支撐物,具有表面積從約6cm2至約200cm2。在一些具體例中,該裝置另外包含至少一種選自於由下列所構成之群組之額外類型的細胞:角膜緣上皮幹細胞、角質細胞、人類臍靜脈內皮細胞、間質幹細胞、脂肪衍生的幹細胞、內皮幹細胞及牙髓幹細胞。在一些具體例中,該至少一種組織是顆粒化的均質物。
下列程序描述用於製備在此所述及所使用之UCAM組成物之例示性方法。
收集擇期剖腹產之人類胎盤(Heiligenhaus et al.,Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.42:1969-1974,2001;Lee and Tseng,Am J Ophthalmol.123:303-312,1997;Prabhasawat et al.,Ophthalmology,104:974-985,1997;Tseng et al.,Arch Ophthalmol.116:431-441,1998)。將UCAM平舖在硝基纖維
紙上(Hybond N+,Amersham,England),上皮細胞朝上。將UCAM樣本貯存在-80℃下,DMEM/甘油1:2(v/v)中,直到使用之時。
UCAM組成物可被配方成供非固體劑型投與之目的,例如,其可藉由結合輸送媒液,製造諸如溶液、滴劑、懸浮液、糊劑、噴霧、軟膏、油劑、乳液、氣霧劑、塗布繃帶、貼片、乳劑、洗劑、凝膠等等之組成物。配方之使用,視特別應用而定。可使用凝膠形式來投與該組成物,因為其等容許活性成份較能停留在施用的位置,使該活性成份在被清除之前,能發揮其作用一段較長的時間。在此提供例示性藥學上可接受之載體或媒液及稀釋劑,及藥學配方之說明,且其等亦可在Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences,此領域之標準教科書,以及USP/NF中找到。
可使用一或多種生理上可接受之載體,包括賦形劑及佐劑,以簡單之方法配製組成物,其等可幫助將活性化合物加工成可供藥用之製品。配方是否適當,取決於所選擇之投藥途徑。任何此技藝中適合及熟知之技術、載體及賦形劑,均可使用。在此所述之藥學組成物之簡介,可在,例如,Remington:The Science and Practice of Pharmacy,Nineteenth Ed(Easton,Pa.:Mack Publishing Company,1995);Hoover,John E.,Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences,Mack Publishing Co.,Easton,Pa.1975;Liberman,H.A.and Lachman,L.,Eds.,Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms,Marcel
Decker,New York,N.Y.,1980;以及Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems,Seventh Ed.(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;1999)中找到,其等之全部內容在此併入本案以為參考。
在某些具體例中,該組成物包括藥學上可接受之稀釋劑、賦形劑或載體。此外,在此所述之UCAM組成物,可以呈在結合療法中之組成物之形式投與,其中在此所述之UCAM組成物混合與其它活性成份。在一些具體例中,該組成物可包括其它醫學或藥學劑、載體、佐劑,諸如防腐、安定、濕潤或乳化劑、促溶劑、調節滲透壓之鹽類和/或緩衝液。此外,該組成物亦可含其它治療上有效的物質。
在此所使用之組成物,意指在此所述之UCAM組成物與其它化學組份,諸如載體、安定劑、稀釋劑、分散劑、懸浮劑、增稠劑和/或賦形劑,之混合物。該組成物可可幫助將化合物投與至有機體。在實施在此所提供之治療或使用方法方面,將治療上有效量之在此所述之UCAM組成物,投與至患有欲進行治療之疾病、病症或病況之哺乳動物中。在一些具體例中,該哺乳動物是人類。治療上有效量,可能隨著個體之疾病的嚴重度、年紀及相對的健康狀況、所使用之化合物的強度及其它因素,而有很大的差異。該化合物可單獨使用,或結合一或多種治療劑,呈組份混合物之形式使用。
在此所述之UCAM組成物之配方,包括該等適合
局部投與者。該配方可簡單呈單一劑量形式,且可由任一種藥劑學技藝中熟知之方法製備。活性成份可與載體材料結合而產生單一劑型之數量,會隨著欲治療之受體及特定的投藥模式而改變。
懸浮液可包含懸浮劑,例如,乙氧基化異十八醇、聚氧乙烯山梨醇及山梨糖醇酯、微晶纖維素、偏氫氧化鋁、膨潤土、瓊脂及黃蓍膠,以及其等之混合物。
在此所述之典型的組成物,包括各式各樣的物理形式。此等包括,但不限於,溶液、洗劑、乳劑、油劑、凝膠、條劑、噴霧劑、軟膏、香膏、洗髮精及糊劑。一般而言,此載體系統可被描述成溶液、乳液、凝膠、固體及氣霧。該組成物可局部施用於皮膚,或可以業界已知之穿皮輸送裝置之形式施用,諸如微針頭、貼片、繃帶或紗布墊。
軟膏、糊劑、乳劑及凝膠,除了在此所述之UCAM組成物外,還可包含諸如動物及植物脂肪、油、蠟、石蠟、澱粉、黃蓍膠、纖維素衍生物、聚乙二醇、矽利康、膨潤土、矽酸、滑石及氧化鋅,或其等之混合物之賦形劑。
粉劑及噴霧劑,除了在此所述之UCAM組成物外,還可含諸如乳糖、滑石、矽酸、氫氧化鋁、矽酸鈣及聚醯胺粉末,或此等物質之混合物之賦形劑。噴霧劑可額外地包含慣用的推進劑,諸如氯氟烴類及揮發性未經取代的烴類,諸如丁烷與丙烷。
在製備適合的局部組成物時,一般可使用溶劑。
此溶劑可為水性或有機為主的。該溶劑必須要能夠使活性成份分散或溶於其中,同時不能對欲治療之動物產生刺激作用。水形成所有水性溶劑之基礎,而適合的有機溶劑包括丙二醇、丁二醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、甘油、1,2,4-丁三醇、山梨糖醇酯、1,2,6-己三醇、乙醇、異丙醇、丁二醇及其等之混合物。在整個組成物中,所包括之溶劑的數量範圍,可從0.1%至99%,較佳地從2.0%至75%。在一些具體例中,該組成物被製成含潤膚劑之組成物之形式。已知有各式各樣適合的潤膚劑,可在此使用。
在一些具體例中,該組成物被配方成含有從約0.01%至10%之在此所述之UCAM組成物之洗劑。在其它具體例中,該組成物被配方成如乳劑之溶液載體系統。乳劑組成物較佳地包含從約0.1%至15%,較佳地從1%至5%之在此所述的UCAM組成物。洗劑及乳劑可被配方成乳液及溶液。該組成物亦可以液態之形式投與,包括呈脂質體懸浮在液體中之形式,呈在此產業可得之不同類型的噴霧形式。
在其它具體例中,該活性成份可被配方成軟膏。適合的軟膏可包含簡單的動物或植物油之基礎油,或半固態烴(含油的)。適合的軟膏亦可包含吸收性軟膏基,其可吸收水而形成乳液。軟膏媒液亦可為水溶性的。軟膏可包含從1%至99%之潤滑劑,加上約0.1%至99%之增稠劑。
在此所述之UCAM組成物,在該組成物中之比例,可在約0.01重量%至約100重量%之間,更佳地從約0.1重量
%至約99.9重量%,以及特別地從約1.0重量%至約99.0重量%之間變化。
"載體"或"媒液"較佳地意指適合局部投與之載體材料,包括任何業界已知之材料,諸如任一種液體、凝膠溶劑、液態稀釋劑、助溶劑等等,其為無毒性的,且其不會與該組成物中之其它組份,以不利之方式反應。適合在此使用之載體的例子包括,水、矽膠、液糖、蠟、油、石蠟、膠凍及各種其它材料。
在一些具體例中,該載體或媒液包括一或多種溶劑、油、界面活性劑、保濕劑、增稠劑、抗氧化劑、螯合劑、緩衝液及防腐劑。
溶劑之例子包括C2-C10醇,諸如己醇、環己醇、苯甲醇、1,2-丁二醇、甘油及戊醇;C5-C10烴,諸如正-己烷、環己烷及乙基苯;C4-C10醛與酮,諸如庚醛、環己酮及苯甲醛;C4-C10酯,諸如醋酸戊酯及丙酸苯甲酯;香精油,諸如桉油、芸香油、小茴香油、檸檬烯、茴香油及1-蒎烯;具有2-8個碳原子之鹵化烴,諸如1-氯己烷、1-溴己烷及氯環己烷。
油之例子包含脂肪及油類,諸如橄欖油及氫化油;蠟,諸如蜂蠟及羊毛脂;烴類,諸如液態石蠟、地蠟及鯊烷;脂肪酸,諸如硬脂酸及油酸;醇類,諸如十六烷醇、十烷醇、羊毛脂醇及十六烷醇;以及酯類,諸如肉豆蒄酸異丙酯、棕櫚酸異丙酯及硬脂酸丁酯。
界面活性劑之例子,包括陰離子性界面活性劑,
諸如硬脂酸鈉、十六烷基硫酸鈉、月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯、N-醯基麩胺酸鈉;陽離子性界面活性劑,諸如硬脂基二甲基苯甲基氯化銨及硬脂基三甲基氯化銨;兩性界面活性劑,諸如烷基胺基乙基甘胺酸鹽酸溶液及卵磷脂;以及非離子性界面性劑,諸如單硬脂酸甘油酯、山梨醇酐單硬脂酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、單硬脂酸丙二醇酯、聚氧乙烯油基醚、單硬脂酸聚乙二醇酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單棕櫚酸酯、聚氧乙烯椰子油脂肪酸單乙醇醯胺、聚氧丙烯甘醇(如,以商標"Pluronic"販售之材料)、聚氧乙烯蓖麻油及聚氧乙烯羊毛脂。
保濕劑之例子,包括甘油、1,3-丁二醇及丙二醇;增稠劑之例子,包括黃原膠、羥丙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、聚乙二醇及羧甲基纖維素鈉;抗氧化劑之例子,包含二丁基羥基甲苯、丁基羥基甲氧苯、五倍子酸丙酯、檸檬酸及乙氧喹;螯合劑之例子,包括依地酸二鈉及乙烷羥基二磷酸酯;緩衝液之例子,包含檸檬酸、檸檬酸鈉、硼酸、硼砂及磷酸氫二鈉;以及防腐劑之例子是對羥苯甲酸甲酯、對羥苯甲酸乙酯、去氫醋酸、水楊酸及苯甲酸。
在某些具體例中,該載體/媒液由可達到控制皮膚之吸著,從而在最小皮膚刺激之情況下,達到最佳提高生物活性部分穿過皮膚之外來的材料構成。在某些具體例中,該載體/媒液可包括分散劑,其可幫助維持活性成份之顆粒相分散於連續相中。在其它具體例中,非離子性賦形劑,諸如月桂醇、單月桂酸丙二醇酯、肉豆蔻醇乳酸酯、
月桂醇乳酸酯等等,可幫助分散。
生物活性部分傳送過皮膚表面之速率,可藉由穿皮傳送促進劑而增加。適合的穿皮傳送促進劑,包括質子受體溶劑,諸如二甲基亞碸及二甲基乙醯胺。其它適合的穿皮傳送促進劑,包括2-吡咯烷、N,N-二乙基-間-甲苯醯胺、1-正十二烷基氮雜環庚烷-2-酮、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷、萜烯、界面活性劑及硫代乙醇酸鈣。
適合的皮膚穿透促進劑,包括對-胺基苯甲酸之1-5個碳脂肪酸酯、棕櫚酸異丙酯、肉豆蔻酸異丙酯、乙醇、異丁醇、異丁醇、硬脂醇、甘油、2-吡咯烷酮、尿素、丙二醇、油酸、棕櫚酸、二甲基亞碸、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、2-吡咯烷酮、1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、5-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、1,5-二甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、1-乙基-2-吡咯烷酮、2-吡咯烷酮-5-羧酸、N,N-二甲基-間-甲苯醯胺、尿素、醋酸乙酯、1-正十二烷基氮雜環庚烷-2-酮、油酸、咪唑啉、丁脲及吡咯烷酮羧酸酯。
在該組成物中,亦可存在諸如月桂基硫酸鈉及硬脂酸鎂之潤濕劑、乳化劑、界面活性劑及潤滑劑,以及著色劑、脫模劑、塗佈劑、甜味劑、調味劑及芳香劑、防腐劑及抗氧化劑。
藥學上可接受之抗氧化劑之例子包括:(1)水可溶性抗氧化劑,諸如抗壞血酸、半胱胺酸鹽酸鹽、硫酸氫鈉、偏亞硫酸氫鈉、亞硫酸鈉等等;(2)油可溶性抗氧化劑,諸如棕櫚酸抗壞血酯、丁基羥基甲氧苯(BHA)、二丁基羥基
甲苯(BHT)、卵磷脂、五倍酸丙酯、α-生育酚等等;以及(3)金屬螯合劑,諸如檸檬酸、乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)、山梨糖醇、酒石酸、磷酸等等。
作為局部施用之適當的組成物,可以引述的有所有可用於如下列之局部投與治療法之組成物:乳劑、膠凍、敷料、洗髮精、酊劑、糊劑、軟膏、藥膏、粉劑、液體或半液體配方等等。該組成物之施用,可利用氣霧器,如,用諸如氮二氧化碳、氟氯烷之推進劑,或不用推進劑,諸如泵式噴霧器、液滴、洗劑或半固體,諸如增稠的組成物,其可利用拭子施用。在特別的組成物方面,半固態組成物,諸如藥膏、乳劑、糊劑、膠凍、軟膏等等,很方便使用。
該組成物可以任一種適合的方法投與。典型地,可直接將該組成物投與至目標位置(如,傷口、皮膚潰瘍、皮膚)。假如需要傳送UCAM製品至皮膚,則可使用局部投與。
含在此所述之UCAM組成物之組成物,可供用於治療之目的。在治療應用方面,將該組成物投與至已經罹患疾病或病況之病人,數量為可治癒或至少部分地抑制該疾病或病況之症狀之數量。此使用之有效數量,取決於該疾病或病況之嚴重度及病程、之前接受之治療、病人的健康狀態、體重及對藥物的反應,以及治療醫師的判斷。一般認為,熟悉此技藝之人士,應能透過常規的實驗,決定此治療有效量(包括,但不限於,劑量逐步上升之臨床試
驗)。
在此所述之UCAM組成物及方法,亦可結合其它依照其等對欲治療之病況特別有效所選之熟知的治療劑一起使用。一般而言,在使用組合治療法之具體例中,在此所述之組成物及其它試劑,不必然在相同的組成物中一起投與,且可能因為不同的物化特性,而必須以不同的途徑投與。可能的話,在相同的組成物中,投藥之模式及投藥之適當性之決定,是臨床醫師熟練的知識。一開始可依照業界已知之已建立的操作方法投藥,之後可依照所觀察的作用,由熟練的臨床醫師修改投藥之模式及投藥之次數。
特別選擇之化合物的使用,取決於主治醫生之診斷,以及其等對病人之病況及適當的治療方案之判斷。該化合物可並行(如,同時、基本上同時或在相同的治療方案內)或依序投與,取決於疾病、病症或病狀之本質、病人之狀況及實際選擇使用之化合物。治療方案期間,投藥的順序及各個治療劑之投與的重覆次數之決定,是臨床醫師在評估欲治療之疾病及病人之病況後,可熟練決定之知識。
熟悉此技藝之人士應了解,當藥物以治療組合之形式使用時,治療有效劑量可能會改變。文獻中有說明以實驗之方式,決定藥物與其它藥劑於組合治療法中使用之治療有效劑量之方法。例如,使用鐘擺式投藥,即,為了使毒性副作用最小化,提供較高頻率、較低的劑量,已普遍地描述於文獻中。組合治療法另外包括周期性治療法,
其在各種時間點開始及結束,以便幫助病人之臨床管理。
於在此所述之組合治療法方面,一起投與之化合物之劑量,當然是會隨著一起使用之藥物之類型、特定藥物的使用、欲治療之疾病或病況等等而改變。此外,當與一或多種生物活性劑一起投與時,在此所提供之化合物可與該生物活性劑同時或依序投與。假如依序投與,則主治醫師需決定投與蛋白及生物活性劑之適當的順序。
在任何情況下,多種治療劑可以任何順序或甚至同時投與。假如同時投與,則該多種治療劑可以呈單一、均一形式或多種形式提供(舉例而言,如單一藥丸或二種分開的藥丸)。該治療劑中之一種,可以多次投藥,或二者均可多次投藥。假如不是同時投藥,則多次投藥間時間之變化,可從超過0周至小於4周。此外,該組合方法、組成物及配方,不限於使用僅二種試劑;亦可設想使用多種治療組合。
當然,用以治療或緩解尋求減輕之病況之給藥方案,可能依據各種因素作修改。此等因素包括,個體所罹患之病症,以及個體之年紀、體重、性別、飲食及醫療狀況。因此,實際上使用之給藥方案,可能有很大的改變,因此可能偏離在此所述之給藥方案。
形成在此所揭示之組合治療法之藥劑,可為供實質上同時投與之組合劑型或分開劑型。形成該組合治療法之藥劑,亦可依序投與,各治療化合物可依需要二步驟投與之治療方案投與。該二步驟投與治療方案,需要依序投
與活性劑,或間隔投與分開的活性劑。多個投與步驟間之時間周期,範圍可從數分鐘至數小時,取決於各藥劑之特性,諸如藥劑之強度、溶解度、生物可利用性、血漿半衰期及動力學特點。標的分子濃度之晝夜節律變化,亦可決定最適的投藥間隔。
此外,在此所述之UCAM組成物,亦可與可提供病人額外或協同益處之程序結合使用。僅用於舉例說明,在預期可於在此所述之方法中得到治療和/或預防益處之病人方面,其中在此所揭示之化合物之組成物和/或與其它治療劑之組合,可結合基因測試,以便決定是否個體帶有已知與某些疾病或病況相關之突變基因。
在此亦述及用於在此所述之治療應用之套組及物件製品。此套組可包括載體、包裝或容器,其被劃分成可容納一或多個諸如小玻璃瓶、管子等等之容器,各該容器包含欲於在此所述之方法中使用之分開元素中之一者。適合的容器包括,例如,瓶子、小玻璃瓶、針筒及試管。該容器可由各種材料形成,諸如玻璃或塑膠。
在此所提供之物件製品,含有包裝材料。用於包裝藥學產品之包裝材料,是該等熟悉此技藝之人士熟知的。見,如,美國專利案第5,323,907號、第5,052,558號及第5,033,252號。藥學包裝材料之例子包括,但不限於,罩板包裝、瓶子、管子、吸入器、泵、袋子、小玻璃瓶、容器、瓶子,以及任何適合所選定的配方及所欲的投藥及治療之
模式之包裝材料。在此所述之化合物及組成物之一系列配方,可考慮作為任一種疾病、病症或病況之各種治療法。
例如,該容器可包括一或多種在此所述之UCAM組成物,任擇地呈組成物之形式,或與另一在此所述之試劑結合之形式。該容器任擇地具有無菌存取端口(例如,該容器可為具有可用皮下注射針穿破的塞子之靜脈注射溶液袋或小玻璃瓶)。此套組任擇地包含化合物之識別說明,或有關其於在此所述之方法中之使用方法的標籤或說明書。
套組典型地包括一或多個額外的容器,各具有一或多種從使用在此所述之UCAM組成物之商業及使用者立場來看,所需之各式的材料(諸如,試劑,任擇地呈濃縮形式,和/或器具)。此材料之非限制性例子包括,但不限於,緩衝液、稀釋劑、填料、針頭、針筒;列出含量和/或使用說明之載體、包裝、容器、小玻璃瓶和/或管子標籤,以及具使用說明之包裝說明書。典型地亦包括一組說明書。
標籤可在容器上或與容器聯繫在一起。標籤可在容器上之情況是,當形成標籤之字、數字或其它特徵,是附加、模塑或蝕刻在容器本身上時。標籤可與容器聯繫在一起之情況是,當標籤在亦可保存該容器之容器或載體內時,如,包裝說明書。標籤可用於指明,內容物是要用於特定的治療應用。標籤亦可指明,於,諸如,在此所述的方法中,使用該內容物之用法說明。
在某些具體例中,該組成物或裝置可存在於包裝或分配設備中,其可包含一或多種含在此所述之化合物之
單一劑型。該包裝可能含有,例如,金屬或塑膠薄片,諸如罩板包装。該包裝或分散設備可附上投藥說明書。該包裝或分散設備,亦可附上與該容器聯繫在一起,形式上由規定藥品生產、使用或銷售之政府機構指定的注意事項,該注意事項反映出機關核准對人類或獸醫投藥之藥物形式。
此注意事項,例如,可為由美國食品與藥物管理局針對處方藥核准之標籤,或經核准的產品說明書。亦可製備包含配方於相容性載體中之含有在此所提供之化合物之組成物,置於適當的容器中,然後標上指示病況的治療。
在此所述之UCAM組成物及裝置,有許多的用途,包括研究及臨床應用。根據在此所述之結果,在此所述之UCAM組成物,可施用於需要其等之組織、細胞或病人,以便達到所欲的生理調節。
明確而言,在此所述之UCAM組成物及裝置,可用於治療患有選自於由下列所構成之群組之疾病或病症:皮膚創傷及修復(如,燒傷、壞死、皮膚潰瘍及靜脈潰瘍)、眼睛創傷及修復(如,青光眼、眼睛潰瘍、角膜潰瘍、結膜、鞏膜及眼瞼與眶緣重建)、細胞移植、冠狀動脈創傷及修復(如,冠狀動脈繞道、心臟瓣膜修復/置換、靜脈修復及動脈修復)、神經修復、脊椎修復、牛皮癬、斑塊狀牛皮癬及類風濕性關節炎。
據此,所述的UCAM組成物及裝置,可用作為需要其等之病人之皮膚填充物。
將在此所述之UCAM組成物,慢慢地倒至300μm篩孔之惰性支撐物上,輔助以真空過濾系統。在所欲大小範圍內之粒子,會留在該惰性支撐物上,形成本申請案之裝置,其之後可用於治療需要其等之病人。
雖然很明顯的,在此所揭示之本發明之具體例非常符合以上所述之目標,但應當意識到,熟悉此技藝之人士可執行許多的修改及其它具體例,且所附的申請專利範圍,應涵蓋所有此等落在本發明之真正的思想及範疇內之修改及具體例。
在此引述了許多的參考文獻,其等之完整揭示內容,均在此併入本案以為參考。
Claims (85)
- 一種組成物,其包含下列中之至少一者:a)一治療上有效量之顆粒化的羊膜組織;以及b)一治療上有效量之顆粒化的臍帶組織。
- 如請求項1之組成物,其中該顆粒化的羊膜組織,包含長度、寬度及厚度,從約0.1mm至約1.0cm之羊膜組織碎片。
- 如請求項1之組成物,其中該顆粒化的臍帶組織,包含長度、寬度及厚度,從約0.1mm至約1.0cm之臍帶組織碎片。
- 如請求項1之組成物,其中該顆粒化的羊膜組織及該顆粒化的臍帶組織,可呈顆粒化的羊膜組織對顆粒化的臍帶組織分別從約0.001:99.999w/w%至約99.999:0.001w/w%之任何比例之形式。
- 如請求項1之組成物,其中該組成物在重量百分比上具有經減低的水含量。
- 如請求項5之組成物,其中該組成物在重量百分比上具有大於20重量%之水含量。
- 如請求項1之組成物,其中該組成物是經消毒的。
- 如請求項7之組成物,其中該消毒是藉由伽傌(γ)射線完成的。
- 如請求項1之組成物,其中該組成物是配方成選自於由下列所構成之群組的劑型:固體、軟膏、乳膏、注射溶 液及液體。
- 如請求項9之組成物,其中該劑型可被包裝在選自於由下列所構成之群組之容器中:小袋、廣口瓶、瓶子、管子、安瓿及預裝填的針筒。
- 如請求項1之組成物,其中該顆粒化的羊膜組織及該顆粒化的臍帶組織之天然生物活性,在最初取得後,實質上可保存至少15天。
- 如請求項1之組成物,其中該組成物當與外源活細胞接觸時,具抗發炎、抗結疤、抗血管新生、抗粘附或促進傷口癒合之作用。
- 如請求項1之組成物,其中已經從該顆粒化的羊膜組織及該顆粒化的臍帶組織中,移除實質上所有的紅血球。
- 如請求項1之組成物,其中已經從該顆粒化的羊膜組織及該顆粒化的臍帶組織中,移除實質上所有的絨毛膜組織。
- 如請求項1之組成物,其中該顆粒化的羊膜組織及該顆粒化的臍帶組織中,殘留至少一些絨毛膜組織。
- 如請求項1之組成物,其亦包含羊水。
- 如請求項1之組成物,其中該組成物是經冷凍保存的、經凍乾的或其等之組合。
- 如請求項1之組成物,其中該組成物另外包含至少一種選自於下列之藥學上可接受之載體或稀釋劑:阿拉伯膠、明膠、膠態二氧化矽、甘油磷酸鈣、乳酸鈣、麥芽糊精、甘油、矽酸鎂、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)、膽固醇、膽固 醇酯、酪蛋白鈉、大豆卵磷脂、牛膽酸、磷脂醯膽鹼、氯化鈉、磷酸三鈣、磷酸氫二鉀、纖維素與纖維素軛合物、糖硬脂醯乳酸鈉、角叉菜膠、單甘油酯、雙甘油酯、預糊化澱粉、乳糖、澱粉、甘露醇、山梨糖醇、葡萄糖、微晶纖維素、磷酸氫鈣、磷酸氫鈣二水合物;磷酸三鈣、磷酸鈣;無水乳糖、噴霧乾燥乳糖、可壓縮糖、羥丙基甲基纖維素、乙酸硬脂酸羥丙基甲基纖維素、蔗糖、粉糖;單鹼基硫酸鈣一水合物、硫酸鈣二水合物;乳酸鈣三水合物、葡萄糖結合劑;榖物水解固形物、直鏈澱粉;粉狀纖維素、碳酸鈣;甘胺酸、高嶺土;氯化鈉、肌醇及澎潤土。
- 如請求項1之組成物,其中該組成物另外包含至少一種選自於由下列所構成之群組之額外類型的細胞:角膜緣上皮幹細胞、角質細胞、人類臍靜脈內皮細胞、間質幹細胞、脂肪衍生的幹細胞、內皮幹細胞及牙髓幹細胞。
- 如請求項1之組成物,其中該組成物是顆粒化的均質物。
- 一種用於製備如請求項1之組成物之方法,其包含:a)顆粒化一治療上有效量之羊膜組織成長度、寬度及厚度介於約0.1mm至約1.0cm之間的顆粒;b)顆粒化一治療上有效量之臍帶組織成長度、寬度及厚度介於約0.1mm至約1.0cm之間的顆粒;c)以羊膜組織顆粒對臍帶組織顆粒分別地從約0.001:99.999w/w%至約99.999:0.001w/w%之任何比 例,混合該治療上有效量之羊膜組織顆粒及該治療上有效量之臍帶組織顆粒。
- 如請求項21之方法,其中該顆粒化是藉由選自於由下列所構成之群組之工具獲得:組織磨碎器、超音波震盪器、麵包攪拌器、冷凍/研磨機、摻合機、研缽及研杵、標尺,以及解剖刀。
- 如請求項21之方法,其中該方法另外包含:a)從該組成物中移除一些水。
- 如請求項23之方法,其中該方法另外包含:a)持續從該組成物中移除水,致使該組成物基本上是脫水的。
- 如請求項21之方法,其中該方法另外包含,在步驟a.)之顆粒化之前,先冷凍該治療上有效量之羊膜組織。
- 如請求項21之方法,其中該方法另外包含,在步驟b.)之顆粒化之前,先冷凍該治療上有效量之臍帶組織。
- 如請求項24之方法,其中該方法另外包含:a)包裝該組成物於選自於由下列所構成之群組之容器中:小袋、廣口瓶、瓶子、管子及安瓿。
- 如請求項21之方法,其中該單離的羊膜組織及該臍帶組織之天然生物活性,在最初取得之後,可實質上保存至少15天。
- 如請求項21之方法,其中該臍帶是從人類、非人類靈長動物、牛或豬獲得。
- 如請求項21之方法,其中該羊膜組織及該臍帶組織,當 與外源活細胞接觸時,具抗發炎、抗結疤、抗血管新生、抗粘附或促進傷口癒合之作用。
- 如請求項21之方法,其中將該顆粒化的羊膜組織及該顆粒化的臍帶組織,與實質上所有的絨毛組織分開。
- 如請求項21之方法,其中將該羊膜組織及該臍帶組織,與臍靜脈和臍動脈,以及至少部分的花頓氏膠(Wharton's Jelly)分開。
- 如請求項21之方法,其另外包含藉由冷凍或乾燥該臍帶,抑制在該羊膜組織及該臍帶組織上所具有的實質上所有的細胞之代謝活性。
- 如請求項21之方法,其另外包含在移除花頓氏膠、臍靜脈及臍動脈之前,先排掉該臍帶之血液。
- 如請求項21之方法,其另外包含從該羊膜組織及該臍帶組織中,移除實質上所有的紅血球。
- 如請求項21之方法,其另外包含凍乾、冷凍保存或最後消毒該羊膜組織及該臍帶組織。
- 一種用於治療選自於由下列所構成之群組之疾病或病症之方法:皮膚創傷及修復(如,燒傷、壞死、皮膚潰瘍及靜脈潰瘍)、眼睛創傷及修復(如,青光眼、眼睛潰瘍、角膜潰瘍、結膜、鞏膜及眼瞼與眶緣重建)、細胞移植、冠狀動脈創傷及修復(如,冠狀動脈繞道、心臟瓣膜修復/置換、靜脈修復及動脈修復)、神經修復、脊椎修復、牛皮癬、斑塊狀牛皮癬、類風濕性關節炎,以及皮膚填充,其中該方法包含:投與一治療上有效量之 如請求項1之組成物於需要其等之病人。
- 一種如請求項1之組成物用於促進傷口癒合,以及減少多個外源細胞中之發炎、結疤、血管新生與粘附之用途,其中該外源細胞是與該組成物接觸,該組成物包含經單離的羊膜組織及臍帶組織,該組成物不含有一靜脈或一動脈、一帶有代謝活性、活性HIV-1、活性HIV-2、活性HTLV-1、活性B型肝炎、活性C型肝炎、活性西尼羅河病毒、活性巨細胞病毒、活性人類傳染性海綿狀腦病變或活性梅毒螺旋體(treponema pallidum)之細胞。
- 一種如請求項1之組成物作為用於受傷組織之傷口覆蓋之用途,其中該受傷組織是與該組成物接觸,該組成物包一經單離的羊膜組織及臍帶組織,該組成物不含有一靜脈或一動脈、一帶有代謝活性、活性HIV-1、活性HIV-2、活性HTLV-1、活性B型肝炎、活性C型肝炎、活性西尼羅河病毒、活性巨細胞病毒、活性人類傳染性海綿狀腦病變或活性梅毒螺旋體(treponema pallidum)之細胞。
- 一種如請求項1之組成物用於修復、補充或增加損傷組織之用途,其中該損傷組織是與該組成物接觸,該組成物包含經單離的羊膜組織及臍帶組織,該組成物不含帶有代謝活性、活性HIV-1、活性HIV-2、活性HTLV-1、活性B型肝炎、活性C型肝炎、活性西尼羅河病毒、活性巨細胞病毒、活性人類傳染性海綿狀腦病變或活性梅毒螺旋體(treponema pallidum)之細胞。
- 一種如請求項1之組成物作為抗粘附屏障之用途,其中 該欲防止粘附之組織是與該組成物接觸,該組成物包含經單離的羊膜組織及臍帶組織,該組成物不含帶有代謝活性、活性HIV-1、活性HIV-2、活性HTLV-1、活性B型肝炎、活性C型肝炎、活性西尼羅河病毒、活性巨細胞病毒、活性人類傳染性海綿狀腦病變或活性梅毒螺旋體(treponema pallidum)之細胞。
- 一種裝置,其包含:a)至少一種選自於由下列所構成之群組之組織:顆粒化的羊膜組織;顆粒化的臍帶組織;以及其等之組合;以及b)至少一種惰性支撐物,c)其中,該至少一種組織係分散在該至少一種惰性支撐物之至少一表面上。
- 如請求項42之裝置,其中該至少一種組織包含長度、寬度及厚度,從約0.3mm至約1.0cm之羊膜組織碎片。
- 如請求項42之裝置,其中該至少一種組織包含長度、寬度及厚度,從約0.3mm至約1.0cm之臍帶組織碎片。
- 如請求項42之裝置,其中該至少一種組織,可呈顆粒化的羊膜組織對顆粒化的臍帶組織分別從約0.001:99.999w/w%至約99.999:0.001w/w%之任何比例之形式。
- 如請求項42之裝置,其中該至少一種組織在重量百分比上具有經減低的水含量。
- 如請求項46之裝置,其中該至少一種組織在重量百分比上具有大於20重量%之水含量。
- 如請求項42之裝置,其中該裝置是經消毒的。
- 如請求項48之裝置,其中該消毒是藉由伽傌(γ)射線完成的。
- 如請求項42之裝置,其中該至少一種惰性支撐物,是一具有平均孔從約0.2mm至約0.9cm之網板。
- 如請求項50之裝置,其中該至少一種惰性支撐物,包含選自於由下列所構成之群組之材料:膠原蛋白;水凝膠;角蛋白;親水性聚胺基甲酸酯;聚乙二醇;聚(乳酸乙醇酸);以及水膠體。
- 如請求項42之裝置,其中該顆粒化的羊膜組織及該顆粒化的臍帶組織之天然的生物活性,在最初取得後,實質上可保存至少15天。
- 如請求項42之裝置,其中該裝置當與外源活細胞接觸時,具抗發炎、抗結疤、抗血管新生、抗粘附或促進傷口癒合之作用。
- 如請求項42之裝置,其中已經從該顆粒化的羊膜組織及該顆粒化的臍帶組織中,移除實質上所有的紅血球。
- 如請求項42之裝置,其中已經從該顆粒化的羊膜組織及該顆粒化的臍帶組織中,移除實質上所有的絨毛膜組織。
- 如請求項42之裝置,其中至少一些絨毛膜組織,殘留在該顆粒化的羊膜組織及該顆粒化的臍帶組織中。
- 如請求項42之裝置,其亦包含羊水。
- 如請求項42之裝置,其中該至少一種組織是經冷凍保存 的、經凍乾的或其等之組合。
- 如請求項50之裝置,其中該至少一種惰性支撐物,具有表面積從約6cm2至約200cm2。
- 如請求項42之裝置,其中該裝置另外包含至少一種選自於由下列所構成之群組之額外類型的細胞:角膜緣上皮幹細胞、角質細胞、人類臍靜脈內皮細胞、間質幹細胞、脂肪衍生的幹細胞、內皮幹細胞及牙髓幹細胞。
- 如請求項42之裝置,其中該至少一種組織是顆粒化的均質物。
- 一種用於製備如請求項42之裝置之方法,其包含:a)顆粒化一治療上有效量之羊膜組織成長度、寬度及厚度介於約0.3mm至約1.0cm之間之顆粒;b)顆粒化一治療上有效量之臍帶組織成長度、寬度及厚度介於約0.3mm至約1.0cm之間之顆粒;c)以羊膜組織顆粒對臍帶組織顆粒分別地從約0.001:99.999w/w%至約99.999:0.001w/w%之任何比例,混合該治療上有效量之羊膜組織顆粒及該治療上有效量之臍帶組織顆粒;以及d)將該羊膜組織顆粒及臍帶組織顆粒之混合物,鋪在至少一種惰性支撐物之至少一表面上。
- 如請求項62之方法,其中該顆粒化是用選自於由下列所構成之群組之工具達到:組織磨碎器、超音波震盪器、麵包攪拌器、冷凍/研磨機、摻合機、研缽及研杵、標尺,以及解剖刀。
- 如請求項62之方法,其中該方法另外包含:a)從該組成物中移除一些水。
- 如請求項64之方法,其中該方法另外包含:a)持續從該組成物中移除水,致使該組成物基本上是脫水的。
- 如請求項62之方法,其中該方法另外包含,在步驟a.)之顆粒化之前,先冷凍該治療上有效量之羊膜組織。
- 如請求項62之方法,其中該方法另外包含,在步驟b.)之顆粒化之前,先冷凍該治療上有效量之臍帶組織。
- 如請求項65之方法,其中該方法另外包含:a)包裝該組成物於選自於由下列所構成之群組之容器中:小袋、廣口瓶及瓶子。
- 如請求項62之方法,其中該單離的羊膜組織及該臍帶組織之天然生物活性,在最初取得之後,可實質上保存至少15天。
- 如請求項62之方法,其中該臍帶是從人類、非人類靈長動物、牛或豬獲得。
- 如請求項62之方法,其中該羊膜組織及該臍帶組織,當與外源活細胞接觸時,具抗發炎、抗結疤、抗血管新生、抗粘附或促進傷口癒合之作用。
- 如請求項62之方法,其中將該顆粒化的羊膜組織及該顆粒化的臍帶組織,與實質上所有的絨毛組織分開。
- 如請求項62之方法,其中將該羊膜組織及該臍帶組織,與臍靜脈和臍動脈,以及至少部分的花頓氏膠 (Wharton's Jelly)分開。
- 如請求項62之方法,其另外包含藉由冷凍或乾燥該臍帶,抑制在該羊膜組織及該臍帶組織中找到之實質上所有的細胞之代謝活性。
- 如請求項62之方法,其另外包含在移除花頓氏膠、臍靜脈及臍動脈之前,先排掉該臍帶之血液。
- 如請求項62之方法,其另外包含從該羊膜組織及該臍帶組織中,移除實質上所有的紅血球。
- 如請求項62之方法,其另外包含凍乾、冷凍保存或最後消毒該羊膜組織及該臍帶組織。
- 如請求項62之方法,其中該至少一種惰性支撐物,是一具有平均孔從約0.2mm至約0.9cm之網板。
- 如請求項78之方法,其中該至少一種惰性支撐物,包含選自於由下列所構成之群組之材料:膠原蛋白;水凝膠;角蛋白;親水性聚胺基甲酸酯;聚乙二醇;聚(乳酸乙醇酸);以及水膠體。
- 如請求項62之方法,其中該至少一種惰性支撐物,具有表面積從約6cm2至約200cm2。
- 一種用於治療選自於由下列所構成之群組之疾病或病症之方法:皮膚創傷及修復(如,燒傷、壞死、皮膚潰瘍及靜脈潰瘍)、眼睛創傷及修復(如,青光眼、眼睛潰瘍、角膜潰瘍、結膜、鞏膜及眼瞼與眶緣重建)、細胞移植、冠狀動脈創傷及修復(如,冠狀動脈繞道、心臟瓣膜修復/置換、靜脈修復及動脈修復)、神經修復、脊 椎修復、牛皮癬、斑塊狀牛皮癬、類風濕性關節炎,以及皮膚填充,其中該方法包含:施用如請求項42之裝置於需要其等之病人。
- 一種如請求項42之裝置用於促進傷口癒合及減少多個外源細胞中之發炎、結疤、血管新生及粘附之用途,其中該外源細胞是與該裝置接觸,該裝置包含經單離的羊膜組織及臍帶組織,該裝置不含有一靜脈或一動脈、一帶有代謝活性、活性HIV-1、活性HIV-2、活性HTLV-1、活性B型肝炎、活性C型肝炎、活性西尼羅河病毒、活性巨細胞病毒、活性人類傳染性海綿狀腦病變或活性梅毒螺旋體(treponema pallidum)之細胞。
- 一種如請求項42之裝置作為受傷組織之傷口覆蓋之用途,其中該受傷組織是與該裝置接觸,該裝置包含經單離的羊膜組織及臍帶組織,該裝置不含有一靜脈或一動脈、一帶具有代謝活性、活性HIV-1、活性HIV-2、活性HTLV-1、活性B型肝炎、活性C型肝炎、活性西尼羅河病毒、活性巨細胞病毒、活性人類傳染性海綿狀腦病變或活性梅毒螺旋體(treponema pallidum)之細胞。
- 一種如請求項42之裝置用於修復、補充或增加損傷組織之用途,其中該損傷組織是與該裝置接觸,該裝置包含經單離的羊膜組織及臍帶組織,該裝置不含帶有代謝活性、活性HIV-1、活性HIV-2、活性HTLV-1、活性B型肝炎、活性C型肝炎、活性西尼羅河病毒、活性巨細胞病毒、活性人類傳染性海綿狀腦病變或活性梅毒螺旋體 (treponema pallidum)之細胞。
- 一種如請求項42之裝置作為抗粘附屏障之用途,其中該欲防止粘附之組織是與一裝置接觸,該裝置包含經單離的羊膜組織及臍帶組織,該裝置不含帶有代謝活性、活性HIV-1、活性HIV-2、活性HTLV-1、活性B型肝炎、活性C型肝炎、活性西尼羅河病毒、活性巨細胞病毒、活性人類傳染性海綿狀腦病變或活性梅毒螺旋體(treponema pallidum)之細胞。
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2015
- 2015-06-02 TW TW104117792A patent/TW201603818A/zh unknown
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- 2015-06-03 CN CN201580029838.6A patent/CN106456675A/zh active Pending
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2021
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|---|---|
| WO2015187812A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
| US9808491B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 |
| US20150342998A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
| US20210290690A1 (en) | 2021-09-23 |
| US20180064764A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
| US11116800B2 (en) | 2021-09-14 |
| CN106456675A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
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