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TW201422061A - Inductive heating cooker - Google Patents

Inductive heating cooker Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201422061A
TW201422061A TW102123990A TW102123990A TW201422061A TW 201422061 A TW201422061 A TW 201422061A TW 102123990 A TW102123990 A TW 102123990A TW 102123990 A TW102123990 A TW 102123990A TW 201422061 A TW201422061 A TW 201422061A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
lower arms
series
induction heating
heating coil
plasma generating
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TW102123990A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hiroyuki Shoji
Junpei Uruno
Masayuki Isogai
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
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Publication of TW201422061A publication Critical patent/TW201422061A/en

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  • Induction Heating Cooking Devices (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The subject of the present invention is to provide an inductive heating cooker, which does not make the inside of an oven become narrow and does not influence the performance for a cooker attached with the oven so as to enhance the odors removal function, and further provide an inductive heating cooker capable of cleaning the air in the kitchen even though there is no oven attached therewith. To solve the problem, there is provided an inductive heating cooker comprising a DC power source and an inverter for converting the DC voltage of the DC power source to AC voltage, which is characterized in that the inverter includes: a heating coil for inductively heating an object to be heated; and a plasma generation part for generating plasma.

Description

感應加熱調理器 Induction heating conditioner

本發明是有關反相器(inverter)方式的感應加熱調理器。 The present invention relates to an inductive heating conditioner in the form of an inverter.

感應加熱調理器是從反相器對加熱線圈流動高頻電流,使渦電流產生於接近線圈配置的金屬製的被加熱物,藉由被加熱物本身的電阻來使發熱。因為不使用火,所以安全性高,且因為被加熱物的溫度控制容易,所以方便使用。又,由於不會加熱廚房內的空氣,因此被認定為適於高氣密住宅的調理器。 In the induction heating conditioner, a high-frequency current flows from the inverter to the heating coil, and an eddy current is generated in a metal object to be heated close to the coil, and heat is generated by the resistance of the object itself. Since no fire is used, safety is high, and since the temperature of the object to be heated is easily controlled, it is convenient to use. Moreover, since the air in the kitchen is not heated, it is considered to be a conditioner suitable for a high airtight house.

一般感應加熱調理器是搭載烤魚或比薩等的烤箱。烤箱是在進行調理時會產生臭氣或油煙的問題,像揭示於專利文獻1那樣,在調理器內設置除臭或油煙的觸媒,設置用以將通過觸媒的油煙強制性地排出至本體外的吸引扇。 The general induction heating conditioner is an oven equipped with grilled fish or pizza. The oven is a problem in which odor or soot is generated when conditioning, and as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a catalyst for deodorizing or soot is provided in the conditioner, and is provided for forcibly discharging the soot passing through the catalyst to The in vitro attracting fan.

廚房是湊齊了細菌或霉等的微生物發生之營養、水分、溫度等3個條件,所以在烤箱調理以外也有可能空氣被污染。 The kitchen has three conditions such as nutrition, moisture, and temperature generated by microorganisms such as bacteria or mildew. Therefore, air may be contaminated in addition to oven conditioning.

[先行技術文獻] [Advanced technical literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2005-203203號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-203203

在揭示於專利文獻1的以往技術中,為了提高脫臭機能,必須增加觸媒的量。並且,為了提高觸媒的活性化,必須利用加熱器來加熱使形成高溫狀態,因此當觸媒增加時,加熱器的熱量也需要增加。該等原因,會有烤箱內的空間變窄的問題。 In the prior art disclosed in Patent Document 1, in order to improve the deodorizing function, it is necessary to increase the amount of the catalyst. Further, in order to increase the activation of the catalyst, it is necessary to heat the heater to form a high temperature state, so that when the catalyst is increased, the heat of the heater also needs to be increased. For these reasons, there is a problem that the space inside the oven is narrowed.

本發明是在於提供一種不使烤箱內變窄且不影響性能,提高脫臭機能之感應加熱調理器。並且,提供一種即使不搭載烤箱也可清靜廚房內的空氣之感應加熱調理器。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to an induction heating conditioner which does not deteriorate the inside of the oven and which does not affect performance and improves the deodorizing function. Further, an induction heating conditioner that can quiet the air in the kitchen even without an oven is provided.

前述的課題是可藉由下述的感應加熱調理器來解決。 The foregoing problems can be solved by the following induction heating conditioner.

該電磁感應加熱裝置係具備:直流電源、及將來自該直流電源的直流電壓變換成交流電壓的反相器,其特徵為:前述反相器係具備: 將被加熱物感應加熱的加熱線圈;及生成電漿的電漿生成部。 The electromagnetic induction heating device includes: a DC power supply; and an inverter that converts a DC voltage from the DC power supply into an AC voltage, wherein the inverter includes: a heating coil that inductively heats the object to be heated; and a plasma generating unit that generates plasma.

若根據本發明,則可提供一種兼用感應加熱用反相器的一部分,附加電漿生成機能之感應加熱調理器。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an induction heating conditioner which is a part of an inverter for induction heating and which is provided with a plasma generating function.

1‧‧‧直流電源 1‧‧‧DC power supply

3、4‧‧‧上下臂 3, 4‧‧‧ upper and lower arms

5a~5d‧‧‧開關元件 5a~5d‧‧‧Switching elements

6a~6d‧‧‧二極體 6a~6d‧‧‧dipole

7a~7d‧‧‧電容器 7a~7d‧‧‧ capacitor

12~14‧‧‧共振電容器 12~14‧‧‧Resonance Capacitor

11‧‧‧加熱線圈 11‧‧‧heating coil

22‧‧‧電感器 22‧‧‧Inductors

50、51、60‧‧‧共振負荷電路 50, 51, 60‧‧‧ resonant load circuit

18~20‧‧‧繼電器 18~20‧‧‧ Relay

70‧‧‧電漿生成部 70‧‧‧The Plasma Generation Department

71、73‧‧‧電極 71, 73‧‧‧ electrodes

72‧‧‧介電質 72‧‧‧ dielectric

80‧‧‧頂板 80‧‧‧ top board

81‧‧‧左鍋置部 81‧‧‧Left pot

82‧‧‧右鍋置部 82‧‧‧The right pot

83‧‧‧中央鍋置部 83‧‧‧Central Potting Department

84‧‧‧上面顯示部 84‧‧‧Top display

85‧‧‧上面操作部 85‧‧‧Top Operations Department

86‧‧‧烤箱 86‧‧‧Oven

87‧‧‧烤箱操作部 87‧‧‧Oven operation department

88‧‧‧排氣口 88‧‧‧Exhaust port

89‧‧‧門 89‧‧‧

90‧‧‧烤箱內 90‧‧‧In the oven

91‧‧‧上加熱器 91‧‧‧Upper heater

92‧‧‧下加熱器 92‧‧‧ Lower heater

93‧‧‧托盤 93‧‧‧Tray

94‧‧‧烤網 94‧‧‧ Grilled net

95‧‧‧空氣淨化用觸媒 95‧‧‧Air purification catalyst

96‧‧‧觸媒加熱器 96‧‧‧catalyst heater

97‧‧‧空氣流路 97‧‧‧Air flow path

100~103‧‧‧吸氣口 100~103‧‧‧ suction port

150‧‧‧馬達 150‧‧‧Motor

151‧‧‧排氣扇 151‧‧‧Exhaust fan

152‧‧‧自冷扇 152‧‧‧Self-cooling fan

160‧‧‧基板 160‧‧‧Substrate

161‧‧‧半導體零件 161‧‧‧Semiconductor parts

162‧‧‧散熱片 162‧‧‧ Heat sink

163‧‧‧電子零件 163‧‧‧Electronic parts

164‧‧‧冷卻扇 164‧‧‧Cooling fan

170‧‧‧框體內 170‧‧‧ inside the frame

200‧‧‧調理物 200‧‧‧ conditioning

300‧‧‧系統廚房 300‧‧‧System Kitchen

圖1是實施例1的感應加熱調理器的電路構成圖。 Fig. 1 is a circuit configuration diagram of an induction heating conditioner of a first embodiment.

圖2是將實施例1的感應加熱調理器收納於系統廚房之一形態的立體圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the induction heating conditioner of the first embodiment is housed in a system kitchen.

圖3是實施例1的感應加熱調理器的烤箱部的剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the oven portion of the induction heating conditioner of the first embodiment.

圖4是將實施例1的感應加熱調理器收納於系統廚房之一形態的立體圖。 Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the induction heating conditioner of the first embodiment is housed in a system kitchen.

圖5是實施例1的感應加熱調理器的基板搭載部的剖面圖。 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a substrate mounting portion of the induction heating conditioner of the first embodiment.

圖6是實施例2的感應加熱調理器的動作說明圖。 Fig. 6 is an operation explanatory view of the induction heating conditioner of the second embodiment.

圖7是實施例2的感應加熱調理器的動作說明圖。 Fig. 7 is an operation explanatory view of the induction heating conditioner of the second embodiment.

圖8是實施例2的感應加熱調理器的動作說明圖。 Fig. 8 is an operation explanatory view of the induction heating conditioner of the second embodiment.

圖9是實施例3的感應加熱調理器的電路構成圖。 Fig. 9 is a circuit configuration diagram of an induction heating conditioner of a third embodiment.

圖10是實施例3的感應加熱調理器的動作說明圖。 Fig. 10 is an operation explanatory view of the induction heating conditioner of the third embodiment.

圖11是實施例3的感應加熱調理器的動作說明圖。 Fig. 11 is an operation explanatory view of the induction heating conditioner of the third embodiment.

圖12是實施例3的感應加熱調理器的動作說明圖。 Fig. 12 is an operation explanatory view of the induction heating conditioner of the third embodiment.

圖13是實施例4的感應加熱調理器的電路構成圖。 Fig. 13 is a circuit configuration diagram of the induction heating conditioner of the fourth embodiment.

圖14是實施例5的感應加熱調理器的電路構成圖。 Fig. 14 is a circuit configuration diagram of the induction heating conditioner of the fifth embodiment.

以下,參照圖面來說明本發明的理想實施例。 Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[實施例1] [Example 1]

圖2是表示本實施例的感應加熱調理器之一例。圖2所示的調理器是在頂板80上具備左鍋置部81、右鍋置部82、中央鍋置部83,為可設置在系統廚房300之內裝型的感應加熱調理器。 Fig. 2 is a view showing an example of the induction heating conditioner of the embodiment. The conditioner shown in Fig. 2 is provided with a left pot portion 81, a right pot portion 82, and a central pot portion 83 on the top plate 80, and is an induction heating conditioner that can be installed in the system kitchen 300.

在頂板80是配置有上面顯示部84、上面操作部85,上面操作部85是形成只要以手指碰觸便可操作玻璃製的頂板80。因此,在頂板80是無凹凸可容易清掃保持清潔。在此所示的調理器是搭載烤魚或比薩的烤箱86,在烤箱86的旁邊是具備袋鼠袋式的烤箱操作部87。驅動加熱線圈11或烤箱86等的電路是在烤箱操作部87的後方內藏於右鍋置部82的下方,冷卻電路的空氣是從位於頂板80後方的排氣口88排出至本體外。並且,在烤箱內90產生的臭味或油煙也是在通過後述的觸媒之後,從排氣口88排出至本體外。 The top plate 80 is provided with an upper display portion 84 and an upper operation portion 85. The upper operation portion 85 is formed to be a glass top plate 80 that can be operated by a finger. Therefore, the top plate 80 is free from unevenness and can be easily cleaned and kept clean. The conditioner shown here is an oven 86 equipped with grilled fish or pizza, and a kangaroo bag type oven operating portion 87 is provided beside the oven 86. The electric circuit for driving the heating coil 11, the oven 86, and the like is housed below the right pot portion 82 at the rear of the oven operating portion 87, and the air of the cooling circuit is discharged to the outside of the body from the exhaust port 88 located behind the top plate 80. Further, the odor or soot generated in the oven 90 is also discharged from the exhaust port 88 to the outside of the body after passing through the catalyst described later.

圖3是表示圖2的感應加熱調理器的烤箱86的剖面圖。在烤箱內90是具備上加熱器91及下加熱器92,在托盤93上放置烤網94來烤調理物200。在烤箱86是設有淨化燒烤調理物200時產生的臭味或煙之空氣淨化用觸媒95。如前述般,觸媒是藉由形成高溫狀態來提高其性能,因此在烤箱內90配置有觸媒加熱器96。一旦驅動馬達150使排氣扇151轉動,則空氣會從設於門89下的吸氣口100經由托盤93下來流入,自調理物200產生的臭味或煙是在通過空氣淨化用觸媒95之後,經由空氣流路97來從排氣口88排出至外部。另外,馬達150是藉由設在排氣扇151的相反側的自冷扇152來從吸氣口101吸入空氣冷卻。在此,於空氣流路97配置有後述的電漿生成部70,除去只靠空氣淨化用觸媒95無法完全除去的有害成分,強制性地從排氣口88排氣。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the oven 86 of the induction heating conditioner of Figure 2 . In the oven 90, an upper heater 91 and a lower heater 92 are provided, and a grill 94 is placed on the tray 93 to bake the conditioner 200. The oven 86 is an air purifying catalyst 95 provided with an odor or smoke generated when the barbecue conditioner 200 is cleaned. As described above, the catalyst is improved in performance by forming a high temperature state, and therefore the catalyst heater 96 is disposed in the oven 90. Once the drive motor 150 rotates the exhaust fan 151, air flows downward from the intake port 100 provided under the door 89 via the tray 93, and the odor or smoke generated from the conditioner 200 is passed through the air-purifying catalyst 95. Thereafter, it is discharged from the exhaust port 88 to the outside via the air flow path 97. Further, the motor 150 is cooled by suction air from the intake port 101 by the self-cooling fan 152 provided on the opposite side of the exhaust fan 151. Here, the plasma generating unit 70, which will be described later, is disposed in the air flow path 97, and the harmful components that cannot be completely removed by the air purifying catalyst 95 are removed, and are forcibly exhausted from the exhaust port 88.

圖4是表示本實施例的感應加熱調理器的其他例。與圖2相異的點是未搭載烤箱86的點。並且,在頂板80的後方具備取入廚房內的空氣之吸氣口102的點。 Fig. 4 is a view showing another example of the induction heating conditioner of the embodiment. The point different from FIG. 2 is the point at which the oven 86 is not mounted. Further, a point at which the intake port 102 of the air in the kitchen is taken in is provided at the rear of the top plate 80.

圖5是表示圖4的感應加熱調理器的基板搭載部的剖面圖。在框體內170是配置有搭載半導體零件161或電子零件163的基板160,在半導體零件161是安裝有散熱片162。冷卻扇164是從吸氣口103取入空氣,冷卻散熱片162、電子零件163之後,通過空氣流路97來從排氣口88排至本體外。另外,藉由轉動冷卻扇 164,亦從圖4的吸氣口102取入空氣。在此,於空氣流路97配置有電漿生成部70,被取入至框體內170的空氣是被除去有害成分之後,強制性地從排氣口88排出至本體外。藉此,廚房內的空氣可經由電漿生成部70來循環,可清靜廚房內的空氣。 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a board mounting portion of the induction heating conditioner of Fig. 4; The substrate 170 is a substrate 160 on which the semiconductor component 161 or the electronic component 163 is mounted, and the semiconductor component 161 is provided with a heat sink 162. The cooling fan 164 takes in air from the air intake port 103, cools the heat sink 162, and the electronic component 163, and then discharges it from the exhaust port 88 to the outside of the body through the air flow path 97. In addition, by turning the cooling fan 164, air is also taken in from the intake port 102 of FIG. Here, the plasma generating unit 70 is disposed in the air flow path 97, and the air taken into the casing 170 is forcibly discharged from the exhaust port 88 to the outside of the body after the harmful components are removed. Thereby, the air in the kitchen can be circulated through the plasma generating unit 70, and the air in the kitchen can be quieted.

圖1是在圖2或圖4所說明的實施例1的感應加熱調理器的電路構成圖,被載置於鍋載置部81~83的被加熱物(例如調理鍋)會與加熱線圈11磁氣結合,對被加熱物(調理鍋)供給電力,藉此被加熱物(調理鍋)會被感應加熱。圖1中,在直流電源1的正電極與負電極間是連接有第一上下臂3,該第一上下臂3是串聯有以功率半導體所構成的開關元件5a及5b。在開關元件5a、5b是分別並聯有二極體6a、6b於逆方向。並且,在開關元件5a、5b是分別並聯有緩衝電容器7a、7b。在第一上下臂3的輸出端子是連接有加熱線圈11的一端,在加熱線圈11的另一端與直流電源1的負電極間是經由繼電器18來連接第一共振電容器12,構成第一共振負荷電路50。另外,將加熱線圈11及第一共振電容器12的串聯電路設在第一上下臂3的輸出端子與直流電源1的負電極之間,但亦可設在第一上下臂3的輸出端子與直流電源1的正電極之間。此構成是成為電流共振型的變形半橋接方式反相器。 1 is a circuit configuration diagram of an induction heating conditioner according to a first embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2 or FIG. 4, and an object to be heated (for example, a conditioning pot) placed on the pot placing portions 81 to 83 and a heating coil 11 are provided. The magnetic gas is combined to supply electric power to the object to be heated (the conditioning pot), whereby the object to be heated (the conditioning pot) is heated by induction. In Fig. 1, a first upper and lower arms 3 are connected between a positive electrode and a negative electrode of a direct current power source 1, and the first upper and lower arms 3 are connected in series with switching elements 5a and 5b made of a power semiconductor. In the switching elements 5a and 5b, the diodes 6a and 6b are connected in parallel in the reverse direction. Further, snubber capacitors 7a and 7b are connected in parallel to the switching elements 5a and 5b, respectively. The output terminal of the first upper and lower arms 3 is one end to which the heating coil 11 is connected, and the first resonance capacitor 12 is connected via the relay 18 between the other end of the heating coil 11 and the negative electrode of the DC power source 1 to constitute a first resonance load. Circuit 50. Further, the series circuit of the heating coil 11 and the first resonance capacitor 12 is provided between the output terminal of the first upper and lower arms 3 and the negative electrode of the DC power supply 1, but may be provided at the output terminal of the first upper and lower arms 3 and the direct current. Between the positive electrodes of the power source 1. This configuration is a morphing half bridge type inverter that is a current resonance type.

在第一上下臂3的輸出端子是連接有電感器(inductor)22的一端,在電感器22的另一端與直流電源1 的負電極間是經由繼電器19來連接電漿生成部70。在本實施例中,電漿生成部70是使用以電極71及73來夾入介電質72的介電質放電(dielectric barrier discharge)型,含介電質72的電極71、73為了使當作電容器,在施加交流電壓下維持絕緣破壞所造成的放電,可將電極間的廣範圍電離。電感器22與電漿生成部70的電容器成分是構成串聯共振電路,因此與前述同樣成為電流共振型的半橋接方式反相器,使繼電器19形成開啟狀態,互補地開啟關閉第一上下臂3的開關元件5a、5b,藉此可容易施加高頻的高電壓至電漿生成部70。 The output terminal of the first upper and lower arms 3 is connected to one end of an inductor 22, and the other end of the inductor 22 is connected to a DC power supply 1 The plasma generating unit 70 is connected between the negative electrodes via the relay 19. In the present embodiment, the plasma generating portion 70 is a dielectric barrier discharge type in which the dielectric material 72 is sandwiched between the electrodes 71 and 73, and the electrodes 71 and 73 including the dielectric material 72 are used in order to make As a capacitor, the discharge caused by dielectric breakdown is maintained under the application of an alternating voltage, and a wide range of electrodes can be ionized. Since the capacitor components of the inductor 22 and the plasma generating unit 70 constitute a series resonant circuit, the current-resonant half-bridge inverter is formed in the same manner as described above, and the relay 19 is turned on, and the first upper and lower arms 3 are complementarily opened and closed. The switching elements 5a and 5b can thereby easily apply a high-frequency high voltage to the plasma generating unit 70.

本實施例是在由第一上下臂3及第一共振負荷電路50所構成的感應加熱用反相器連接電漿生成部70的構成,可藉由兼用第一上下臂3來以最小限度的追加零件附加電漿生成機能。 In the present embodiment, the plasma generating unit 70 is connected to the induction heating inverter constituted by the first upper and lower arms 3 and the first resonance load circuit 50, and the first upper and lower arms 3 can be used together with a minimum. Additional parts are added with plasma generation function.

並且,藉由將電漿生成部70設在排氣口88的附近,可將清淨的空氣排至廚房。 Further, by providing the plasma generating unit 70 in the vicinity of the exhaust port 88, the clean air can be discharged to the kitchen.

[實施例2] [Embodiment 2]

圖6是實施例2的感應加熱調理器的電路構成圖。有關與實施例1的圖1相同的部分是附上同樣的符號,省略說明。 Fig. 6 is a circuit configuration diagram of the induction heating conditioner of the second embodiment. The same portions as those in Fig. 1 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described.

在圖6中,與圖1相異的點是在直流電源1的正電極與負電極間連接有第二上下臂4,該第二上下臂4是串聯有功率半導體開關元件5c及5d,在第一上下臂 3與第二上下臂4的輸出端子間連接有第二共振負荷電路60之點,該第二共振負荷電路60是由被串聯的加熱線圈11及第二共振電容器13所構成。在開關元件5c、5d是各並聯有二極體6c、6d於逆方向。並且,在開關元件5c、5d是各並聯有緩衝電容器7c、7d。 In Fig. 6, the point different from Fig. 1 is that a second upper and lower arm 4 is connected between the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the direct current power source 1, and the second upper and lower arms 4 are connected with power semiconductor switching elements 5c and 5d in series. First upper and lower arms 3 is connected to the second resonant load circuit 60 between the output terminals of the second upper and lower arms 4, and the second resonant load circuit 60 is composed of a heating coil 11 and a second resonant capacitor 13 connected in series. In the switching elements 5c and 5d, the diodes 6c and 6d are connected in parallel in the reverse direction. Further, snubber capacitors 7c and 7d are connected in parallel to the switching elements 5c and 5d.

在此,加熱線圈11與被加熱物(未圖示)是磁氣性地結合,因此一旦將被加熱物變換成由加熱線圈11側來看的等效電路,則會形成被加熱物的等效電阻及等效電感被串聯的構成。等效電阻及等效電感是依被加熱物的材質而異,非磁性體且低電阻的銅或鋁時是等效電阻及等效電感的哪邊皆變小,磁性體且高電阻的鐵時是哪邊皆變大。由於被加熱物的加熱電力是與表皮電阻及起磁力成比例,因此為了加熱非磁性體,必須提高頻率,增大起磁力。增大起磁力的方法是有增加電流的方法及增加加熱線圈11的卷數的方法,但由於電路的損失是與電流的2乘方成比例增加,因此增加電流不是上策。於是,取增加加熱線圈11的卷數的方法。然而,就磁性體的被加熱物而言,因為原本電阻大,所以配合非磁性體的被加熱物來增加卷數時,等效電阻會變大,電流難以在共振負荷電路流動。本實施例是成為全橋接方式的反相器構成,可提高輸出電壓,因此即使在磁性體的被加熱物也可供給所望的電力。 Here, since the heating coil 11 and the object to be heated (not shown) are magnetically coupled, when the object to be heated is converted into an equivalent circuit viewed from the side of the heating coil 11, the object to be heated is formed. The effective resistor and the equivalent inductance are connected in series. The equivalent resistance and the equivalent inductance vary depending on the material of the object to be heated. Non-magnetic and low-resistance copper or aluminum is the equivalent of the equivalent resistance and the equivalent inductance. The magnetic body and the high-resistance iron When is the side getting bigger. Since the heating power of the object to be heated is proportional to the skin resistance and the magnetism, in order to heat the non-magnetic body, it is necessary to increase the frequency and increase the magnetic force. The method of increasing the magnetic force is a method of increasing the current and a method of increasing the number of coils of the heating coil 11, but since the loss of the circuit is proportional to the power of 2, the increase of the current is not a countermeasure. Thus, a method of increasing the number of windings of the heating coil 11 is taken. However, in the object to be heated of the magnetic material, since the original electric resistance is large, when the number of windings is increased by the non-magnetic object to be heated, the equivalent resistance is increased, and it is difficult for the current to flow in the resonance load circuit. In this embodiment, the inverter is configured as a full bridge type, and the output voltage can be increased. Therefore, the desired power can be supplied even to the object to be heated of the magnetic body.

其次,利用圖7、圖8來說明動作。圖7、圖8是表示本實施例的各元件的開啟關閉狀態。在圖7中, 重複第一上下臂3的開關元件5a與第二上下臂4的開關元件5d同時成為開啟狀態的期間、及第一上下臂3的開關元件5b與第二上下臂4的開關元件5c同時成為開啟狀態的期間,藉此在共振負荷電路60施加開關頻率的交流電壓,在加熱線圈11流動高頻電流,進行感應加熱。亦即,藉由全橋接動作來進行感應加熱。並且,繼電器19為開啟狀態,藉由第一上下臂3的開關元件5a、5b的互補驅動來對電漿生成部70施加高頻電壓,因此產生電漿。亦即,藉由半橋接式動作來進行電漿生成。在此,作為控制感應加熱電力的方法,一般是可使反相器容易軟體開關動作的脈衝頻率控制(PFM),但在本實施例中,為了同時進行電漿的生成,最好是在第一上下臂3與第二上下臂4設置相位差來驅動的相位移動控制。亦即,第一上下臂3的開關元件5a及5b是設置空載時間來以大致50%的開啟時間Duty驅動,藉此被施加於電漿生成部70的電壓是無關感應加熱電力,可形成一定。 Next, the operation will be described using FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 show the open and closed states of the respective elements of the embodiment. In Figure 7, The switching element 5a of the first upper and lower arms 3 and the switching element 5d of the second upper and lower arms 4 are simultaneously turned on, and the switching elements 5b of the first upper and lower arms 3 and the switching elements 5c of the second upper and lower arms 4 are simultaneously turned on. During the state, an AC voltage of a switching frequency is applied to the resonance load circuit 60, and a high-frequency current flows in the heating coil 11 to perform induction heating. That is, induction heating is performed by a full bridging action. Further, the relay 19 is in an open state, and a high-frequency voltage is applied to the plasma generating portion 70 by the complementary driving of the switching elements 5a and 5b of the first upper and lower arms 3, thereby generating plasma. That is, plasma generation is performed by a half bridge operation. Here, as a method of controlling the induction heating power, generally, pulse frequency control (PFM) which can make the inverter easy to soft-switch operation is possible. However, in the present embodiment, in order to simultaneously generate plasma, it is preferable to A phase shift control in which the upper and lower arms 3 and the second upper and lower arms 4 are phase-shifted to drive. That is, the switching elements 5a and 5b of the first upper and lower arms 3 are set to have a dead time to be driven by an opening time Duty of approximately 50%, whereby the voltage applied to the plasma generating portion 70 is irrelevant induction heating power, and can be formed. for sure.

其次,說明有關圖8。在圖8中,第二上下臂4的開關元件5c、5d皆是關閉狀態,在共振負荷電路60未被施加交流電壓。因此,在加熱線圈11是不流動高頻電流,感應加熱未被進行。另一方面,若繼電器19為開啟狀態,則藉由第一上下臂3的開關元件5a、5b的互補驅動來對電漿生成部70施加高頻電壓,因此產生電漿。另外,電漿的產生量是可藉由第一上下臂3的脈衝頻率控制或脈衝幅控制來容易控制。 Next, the description is related to Figure 8. In FIG. 8, the switching elements 5c, 5d of the second upper and lower arms 4 are all in a closed state, and an alternating voltage is not applied to the resonant load circuit 60. Therefore, high-frequency current does not flow in the heating coil 11, and induction heating is not performed. On the other hand, when the relay 19 is in the on state, the high frequency voltage is applied to the plasma generating unit 70 by the complementary driving of the switching elements 5a and 5b of the first upper and lower arms 3, and thus plasma is generated. Further, the amount of plasma generated can be easily controlled by the pulse frequency control or the pulse amplitude control of the first upper and lower arms 3.

如此一來,本實施例是即使在考慮非磁性體的被加熱物來增加加熱線圈11的卷數之條件中也可藉由使反相器形成全橋接構成來對磁性體的被加熱物供給所望的電力。並且,只要使第二上下臂4形成關閉狀態,便可停止感應加熱動作,可只驅動第一上下臂3來僅進行電漿生成。 As described above, in the present embodiment, even in consideration of the condition that the number of windings of the heating coil 11 is increased by the non-magnetic object to be heated, the object to be heated can be supplied to the magnetic body by forming the inverter in a full bridge configuration. The power that is expected. Further, as long as the second upper and lower arms 4 are closed, the induction heating operation can be stopped, and only the first upper and lower arms 3 can be driven to generate only plasma.

[實施例3] [Example 3]

圖9是實施例3的感應加熱調理器的電路構成圖。有關與前述實施例相同的部分是附上同樣的符號,省略說明。 Fig. 9 is a circuit configuration diagram of an induction heating conditioner of a third embodiment. The same portions as those of the foregoing embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

在圖9中,在直流電源1的正電極與負電極間連接有:串聯有功率半導體開關元件5a及5b的第一上下臂3、及串聯有功率半導體開關元件5c及5d的第二上下臂4。在開關元件5a~5d是各並聯有二極體6a~6d於逆方向。在開關元件5a~5d是各並聯有緩衝電容器7a~7d。構成在第一上下臂3的輸出端子是連接有加熱線圈11的一端,在加熱線圈11的另一端與直流電源1的負電極間是連接有第一共振電容器12而構成第一共振負荷電路50。並且,在加熱線圈11的另一端與第二上下臂的輸出端子間是連接有第二共振電容器13及繼電器20的串聯電路。藉由加熱線圈11和第一共振電容器12及第二共振電容器13來構成第二共振負荷電路60,按照被加熱物的材質或設定火力來切換繼電器20,藉此可切換第一共振 負荷電路50及第二共振負荷電路60。另外,圖9是將加熱線圈11及第一共振電容器12的串聯電路設在第一上下臂3的輸出端子與直流電源1的負電極之間,但亦可設在第一上下臂3的輸出端子與直流電源1的正電極之間。在第二上下臂4的輸出端子是連接有電感器22的一端,在電感器22的另一端與直流電源1的負電極間是經由繼電器19來連接電漿生成部70。 In FIG. 9, a first upper and lower arms 3 in which power semiconductor switching elements 5a and 5b are connected in series, and a second upper and lower arms in which power semiconductor switching elements 5c and 5d are connected in series are connected between the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the direct current power source 1. 4. In the switching elements 5a to 5d, the diodes 6a to 6d are connected in parallel in the reverse direction. The snubber capacitors 7a to 7d are connected in parallel to the switching elements 5a to 5d. The output terminal of the first upper and lower arms 3 is one end to which the heating coil 11 is connected, and the first resonant capacitor 12 is connected between the other end of the heating coil 11 and the negative electrode of the DC power source 1 to constitute the first resonant load circuit 50. . Further, a series circuit in which the second resonance capacitor 13 and the relay 20 are connected is provided between the other end of the heating coil 11 and the output terminal of the second upper and lower arms. The second resonance load circuit 60 is configured by the heating coil 11 and the first resonance capacitor 12 and the second resonance capacitor 13, and the relay 20 is switched in accordance with the material of the object to be heated or the set heating power, whereby the first resonance can be switched. The load circuit 50 and the second resonance load circuit 60. 9 is a circuit in which the series circuit of the heating coil 11 and the first resonance capacitor 12 is provided between the output terminal of the first upper and lower arms 3 and the negative electrode of the DC power supply 1, but may be provided at the output of the first upper and lower arms 3. The terminal is between the positive electrode of the DC power source 1. The output terminal of the second upper and lower arms 4 is one end to which the inductor 22 is connected, and the plasma generating portion 70 is connected via the relay 19 between the other end of the inductor 22 and the negative electrode of the DC power source 1.

其次利用圖10~圖12來說明動作。圖10~圖12是表示本實施例的各元件的開啟關閉狀態。被加熱物為鐵時,如圖10所示般,開啟繼電器20,以由第一及第二上下臂和加熱線圈11及第一、第二共振電容器12、13所構成的全橋接方式的反相器來進行加熱。如前述般,磁性體且高電阻的被加熱物因為等效電阻大,所以在共振負荷電路是電流難流動。因此,藉由切換成全橋接方式,比半橋接方式還提高2倍反相器的輸出電壓,取得所望的輸出。 Next, the operation will be described using FIG. 10 to FIG. 10 to 12 show the open and closed states of the respective elements of the embodiment. When the object to be heated is iron, as shown in FIG. 10, the relay 20 is turned on to reverse the full bridge by the first and second upper and lower arms and the heating coil 11 and the first and second resonance capacitors 12 and 13. The phaser is used for heating. As described above, since the magnetic material and the high-resistance object are large in equivalent resistance, current is hard to flow in the resonance load circuit. Therefore, by switching to the full bridge mode, the output voltage of the inverter is increased by 2 times compared with the half bridge mode, and the desired output is obtained.

鐵的情況,因為原本電阻大,所以以約20kHz的頻率來驅動第一、第二上下臂。若繼電器19為開啟狀態,則藉由第二上下臂4的開關元件5c、5d的互補驅動來對電漿生成部70施加高頻電壓,因此產生電漿。亦即,藉由第二上下臂4的半橋接式動作來進行電漿生成。另外,作為控制感應加熱電力的方法,最好是與前述同樣在第一上下臂3與第二上下臂4設置相位差來驅動的相位移動控制。在此,第二上下臂4的開關元件5c及5d是設置空載 時間來以大致50%的開啟時間Duty驅動,藉此被施加於電漿生成部70的電壓是無關於感應加熱電力,可形成一定。 In the case of iron, since the original resistance is large, the first and second upper and lower arms are driven at a frequency of about 20 kHz. When the relay 19 is in the on state, the high frequency voltage is applied to the plasma generating unit 70 by the complementary driving of the switching elements 5c and 5d of the second upper and lower arms 4, and thus plasma is generated. That is, plasma generation is performed by the half bridge operation of the second upper and lower arms 4. Further, as a method of controlling the induction heating power, it is preferable to provide a phase shift control in which the phase difference is driven by the first upper and lower arms 3 and the second upper and lower arms 4 in the same manner as described above. Here, the switching elements 5c and 5d of the second upper and lower arms 4 are provided with no load The time is driven by the opening time Duty of approximately 50%, whereby the voltage applied to the plasma generating portion 70 is constant regardless of the induction heating power.

被加熱物為銅或鋁時,如圖11所示般,關閉繼電器20,以由第一上下臂3和加熱線圈11及第一共振電容器12所構成的半橋接方式的反相器來進行加熱。被加熱物的表皮電阻是具有與頻率的平方根成比例的特徵,在加熱銅或鋁等的低電阻的被加熱物時是提高頻率為有效。因此,設定第一共振電容器12的電容,使第一上下臂3能以例如約90kHz的頻率來驅動。如此,第一共振電容器12的電容是配合約90kHz的驅動頻率來設定,但第二共振電容器13的電容是配合約20kHz的驅動頻率來設定。由於驅動頻率大不同,因此第二共振電容器13的電容是形成比第一共振電容器12還要充分大的值。所以,全橋接方式的反相器的共振頻率,主要是藉由第二共振電容器13來設定。 When the object to be heated is copper or aluminum, as shown in Fig. 11, the relay 20 is turned off, and the inverter is heated by a half bridge type inverter composed of the first upper and lower arms 3, the heating coil 11 and the first resonance capacitor 12. . The skin resistance of the object to be heated has a characteristic of being proportional to the square root of the frequency, and it is effective to increase the frequency when heating a low-resistance object such as copper or aluminum. Therefore, the capacitance of the first resonance capacitor 12 is set such that the first upper and lower arms 3 can be driven at a frequency of, for example, about 90 kHz. Thus, the capacitance of the first resonance capacitor 12 is set with a drive frequency of about 90 kHz, but the capacitance of the second resonance capacitor 13 is set with a drive frequency of about 20 kHz. Since the driving frequency is greatly different, the capacitance of the second resonance capacitor 13 is formed to be sufficiently larger than the first resonance capacitor 12. Therefore, the resonant frequency of the inverter of the full bridge mode is mainly set by the second resonant capacitor 13.

在實施例2中,共振電容器是被固定,有驅動頻率的設定範圍受限的課題,但在本實施例是藉由繼電器20的切換,共振電容器的電容也可切換。如此,可擴大反相器的驅動頻率的設定範圍,可配合被加熱物的材質來以最適的頻率進行加熱。若繼電器19為開啟狀態,則會藉由第二上下臂4的開關元件5c、5d的互補驅動來對電漿生成部70施加高頻電壓,因此產生電漿。亦即,當被加熱物為銅或鋁時,是藉由第二上下臂4的半橋接式動 作來進行電漿生成。為此,可以和感應加熱動作獨立的頻率來驅動,因此可以適於電漿生成的頻率來驅動。本實施例是以高於感應加熱時的頻率之頻率來驅動第二上下臂4。另外,電漿的產生量是可藉由第二上下臂4的脈衝頻率控制或脈衝幅控制來容易地控制。 In the second embodiment, the resonance capacitor is fixed, and the setting range of the drive frequency is limited. However, in the present embodiment, the capacitance of the resonance capacitor can be switched by switching of the relay 20. In this way, the setting range of the driving frequency of the inverter can be increased, and the material of the object to be heated can be used to heat at an optimum frequency. When the relay 19 is in the on state, the high frequency voltage is applied to the plasma generating portion 70 by the complementary driving of the switching elements 5c and 5d of the second upper and lower arms 4, thereby generating plasma. That is, when the object to be heated is copper or aluminum, it is half bridged by the second upper and lower arms 4. Make plasma generation. For this reason, it can be driven at a frequency independent of the induction heating operation, and therefore can be driven at a frequency suitable for plasma generation. This embodiment drives the second upper and lower arms 4 at a frequency higher than the frequency at which induction heating is performed. Further, the amount of plasma generated can be easily controlled by the pulse frequency control or the pulse amplitude control of the second upper and lower arms 4.

在本實施例中,停止感應加熱動作,只進行電漿生成時,如圖12所示般,只要將上下臂3設為關閉狀態,將繼電器19設為開啟狀態,僅使第二上下臂4進行半橋接式動作即可。另外,最好繼電器20是形成關閉狀態,但即使是開啟狀態,只要共振電容器12、13的串聯電容僅被並聯於緩衝電容器7d,串聯電容充分地小於緩衝電容器7d,便不成問題。 In the present embodiment, when the induction heating operation is stopped and only the plasma generation is performed, as shown in FIG. 12, the upper and lower arms 3 are turned off, and the relay 19 is turned on, and only the second upper and lower arms 4 are provided. You can do half bridge operation. Further, it is preferable that the relay 20 is in a closed state, but even if it is in an open state, as long as the series capacitance of the resonance capacitors 12, 13 is only connected in parallel to the snubber capacitor 7d, the series capacitance is sufficiently smaller than the snubber capacitor 7d, which is not a problem.

[實施例4] [Example 4]

圖13是實施例4的感應加熱調理器的電路構成圖。有關與實施例1的圖1相同的部分是附上同樣的符號,省略說明。 Fig. 13 is a circuit configuration diagram of the induction heating conditioner of the fourth embodiment. The same portions as those in Fig. 1 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described.

在圖13中,與圖1相異的點是以由並聯共振負荷電路51(由加熱線圈11及共振電容器14所形成)及開關元件5b所構成的電壓共振型的反相器作為基本構成,在加熱線圈11設置二次卷線21,經由繼電器19來將電感器22及電漿生成部70連接至二次卷線21的點。由於本實施例是可有效利用藉由反相器動作而產生於二次卷線21的高電壓來生成電漿,因此追加零件少。 In Fig. 13, points different from those in Fig. 1 are basically constituted by a voltage resonance type inverter composed of a parallel resonance load circuit 51 (formed by the heating coil 11 and the resonance capacitor 14) and a switching element 5b. The secondary winding 21 is provided in the heating coil 11, and the inductor 22 and the plasma generating unit 70 are connected to the point of the secondary winding 21 via the relay 19. In the present embodiment, it is possible to efficiently use the high voltage generated in the secondary winding 21 by the operation of the inverter to generate plasma, so that there are few additional components.

[實施例5] [Example 5]

圖14是實施例5的感應加熱調理器的電路構成圖。有關與實施例4的圖13相同的部分是附上同樣的符號,省略說明。 Fig. 14 is a circuit configuration diagram of the induction heating conditioner of the fifth embodiment. The same portions as those in Fig. 13 of the fourth embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described.

在圖14中,與圖13相異的點是在共振電容器14的兩端經由繼電器19來連接電感器22及電漿生成部70的點。由於本實施例是可有效利用藉由反相器動作而產生於共振電容器14的高電壓來生成電漿,因此追加零件少。 In FIG. 14, a point different from FIG. 13 is a point at which both ends of the resonance capacitor 14 are connected to the inductor 22 and the plasma generating portion 70 via the relay 19. In the present embodiment, it is possible to efficiently use the high voltage generated in the resonance capacitor 14 by the operation of the inverter to generate plasma, and therefore there are few additional components.

1‧‧‧直流電源 1‧‧‧DC power supply

3‧‧‧上下臂 3‧‧‧Up and down arms

5a、5b‧‧‧開關元件 5a, 5b‧‧‧ switching elements

6a、6b‧‧‧二極體 6a, 6b‧‧‧ diode

7a、7b‧‧‧電容器 7a, 7b‧‧ ‧ capacitor

11‧‧‧加熱線圈 11‧‧‧heating coil

12‧‧‧共振電容器 12‧‧‧Resonance Capacitor

22‧‧‧電感器 22‧‧‧Inductors

18、19‧‧‧繼電器 18, 19‧‧‧ Relay

50‧‧‧共振負荷電路 50‧‧‧Resonance load circuit

70‧‧‧電漿生成部 70‧‧‧The Plasma Generation Department

71、73‧‧‧電極 71, 73‧‧‧ electrodes

72‧‧‧介電質 72‧‧‧ dielectric

Claims (7)

一種感應加熱調理器,係具備:直流電源、及將來自該直流電源的直流電壓變換成交流電壓的反相器,其特徵為:前述反相器係具備:將被加熱物感應加熱的加熱線圈;及生成電漿的電漿生成部。 An induction heating conditioner includes: a DC power source; and an inverter that converts a DC voltage from the DC power source into an AC voltage, wherein the inverter includes: a heating coil that inductively heats the object to be heated. And a plasma generating unit that generates plasma. 如申請專利範圍第1項之感應加熱調理器,其中,前述反相器係具備:串聯2個開關元件的第一上下臂;被連接於該第一上下臂的輸出端子與前述直流電源的電極之間的前述加熱線圈、第一共振電容器及第一開關手段的串聯電路;及被連接於前述第一上下臂的輸出端子與前述直流電源的電極之間的前述電漿生成部、電感器及第二開關手段的串聯電路。 The induction heating conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the inverter includes: a first upper and lower arms connected in series with two switching elements; and an output terminal connected to the first upper and lower arms and an electrode of the DC power supply a series circuit of the heating coil, the first resonant capacitor, and the first switching means; and the plasma generating portion and the inductor connected between the output terminal of the first upper and lower arms and the electrode of the DC power supply; A series circuit of second switching means. 如申請專利範圍第1項之感應加熱調理器,其中,前述反相器係具備:串聯2個開關元件的第一上下臂;串聯2個開關元件的第二上下臂;被連接於該第一上下臂與第二上下臂的輸出端子間的前述加熱線圈及第二共振電容器的串聯電路;及被連接於前述第一上下臂的輸出端子與前述直流電源的電極之間的前述電漿生成部、電感器及開關手段的串聯 電路。 The induction heating conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the inverter includes: a first upper arm that connects two switching elements in series; a second upper arm that connects two switching elements in series; and is connected to the first a series circuit of the heating coil and the second resonance capacitor between the upper and lower arms and the output terminals of the second upper and lower arms; and the plasma generating unit connected between the output terminals of the first upper and lower arms and the electrodes of the DC power supply , series connection of inductors and switching means Circuit. 如申請專利範圍第1項之感應加熱調理器,其中,前述反相器係具備:串聯2個開關元件的第一上下臂;串聯2個開關元件的第二上下臂;被連接於該第一上下臂的輸出端子與前述直流電源的電極之間將被加熱物感應加熱的加熱線圈及第一共振電容器的串聯電路;被連接於前述第一上下臂與第二上下臂的輸出端子間的前述加熱線圈、第二共振電容器及第一開關手段的串聯電路;及被連接於前述第二上下臂的輸出端子與前述直流電源的電極之間的前述電漿生成部、電感器及第二開關手段的串聯電路。 The induction heating conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the inverter includes: a first upper arm that connects two switching elements in series; a second upper arm that connects two switching elements in series; and is connected to the first a series circuit of a heating coil inductively heating the heating element and a first resonant capacitor between an output terminal of the upper and lower arms and an electrode of the DC power source; and being connected between the first upper and lower arms and the output terminals of the second upper and lower arms a series circuit of a heating coil, a second resonance capacitor, and a first switching means; and the plasma generating portion, the inductor, and the second switching means connected between the output terminal of the second upper arm and the electrode of the DC power source Series circuit. 如申請專利範圍第1項之感應加熱調理器,其中,前述反相器係具備:前述加熱線圈及共振電容器的並聯電路;與該並聯電路串聯的開關元件;磁氣結合於前述加熱線圈的二次卷線;及被連接於該二次卷線間的前述電漿生成部、電感器及開關手段的串聯電路。 The induction heating conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the inverter includes: a parallel circuit of the heating coil and the resonant capacitor; a switching element connected in series with the parallel circuit; and a magnetic gas coupled to the heating coil a secondary winding line; and a series circuit of the plasma generating unit, the inductor, and the switching means connected between the secondary windings. 如申請專利範圍第1項之感應加熱調理器,其中,前述反相器係具備:前述加熱線圈及共振電容器的並聯電路; 與該並聯電路串聯的開關元件;及被連接於前述共振電容器間的前述電漿生成部、電感器及開關手段的串聯電路。 The induction heating conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the inverter includes: a parallel circuit of the heating coil and the resonant capacitor; a switching element connected in series with the parallel circuit; and a series circuit connected to the plasma generating unit, the inductor, and the switching means between the resonant capacitors. 如申請專利範圍第1~6項中任一項所記載之感應加熱調理器,其中,將前述電漿生成部配置於接近調理器內的排氣口的空氣流路。 The induction heating conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the plasma generating unit is disposed in an air flow path that is close to an exhaust port in the processor.
TW102123990A 2012-09-12 2013-07-04 Inductive heating cooker TW201422061A (en)

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