TW201332986A - Colored curable resin composition - Google Patents
Colored curable resin composition Download PDFInfo
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- TW201332986A TW201332986A TW101149488A TW101149488A TW201332986A TW 201332986 A TW201332986 A TW 201332986A TW 101149488 A TW101149488 A TW 101149488A TW 101149488 A TW101149488 A TW 101149488A TW 201332986 A TW201332986 A TW 201332986A
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- compound
- hydrocarbon group
- formula
- carbon atoms
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 2-ethylhexyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 118
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 60
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 19
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 15
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 12
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical group CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- OTTZHAVKAVGASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hept-2-ene Chemical compound CCCCC=CC OTTZHAVKAVGASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 6
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 5
- LNSSTKLYJIDHLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-3-(propoxymethyl)oxirene Chemical compound C(CC)OCC1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2)O1 LNSSTKLYJIDHLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004066 1-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical group [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical group [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIDNOXCRFUCAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2C(O)=O NIDNOXCRFUCAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GBDYKLSNQRXEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylcarbamodithioic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CCCCN(C(S)=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C(S)=S)CCCC GBDYKLSNQRXEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OCC BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAMFBRUWYYMMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroacetylacetone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)CC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAMFBRUWYYMMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N protonated dimethyl amine Natural products CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical group [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1C=CCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CYIRLFJPTCUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)OC CYIRLFJPTCUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILPVOWZUBFRIAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=O ILPVOWZUBFRIAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001047 purple dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001008 quinone-imine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFWNPSSZBYZLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium;2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dione Chemical compound [Ru].CC(C)(C)C(=O)CC(=O)C(C)(C)C DFWNPSSZBYZLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- STZCRXQWRGQSJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;4-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 STZCRXQWRGQSJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000992 solvent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000005555 sulfoximide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tamibarotene Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl formate Chemical group CC(C)(C)OC=O RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000858 thiocyanato group Chemical group *SC#N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001018 xanthene dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0045—Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/201—Filters in the form of arrays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1303—Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0042—Photosensitive materials with inorganic or organometallic light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. inorganic resists
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關著色硬化性樹脂組成物。 The present invention relates to a colored curable resin composition.
著色硬化性樹脂組成物是使用在液晶顯示面板、電激發光面板及電漿顯示面板等顯示裝置所使用之彩色濾光片的製造中。作為如此之著色硬化性樹脂組成物者,已知有一種著色硬化性樹脂組成物,作為著色劑含有將式(A2-1a)所示化合物及式(A2-1b)所示化合物藉由2-乙基己基胺而磺醯胺化的染料、以及C.I.Pigment blue,並復含有雙(二丁基二硫代胺基甲酸)鋅(JP2011-118365-A)。 The colored curable resin composition is used in the production of color filters used in display devices such as liquid crystal display panels, electroluminescence panels, and plasma display panels. As such a color-curable resin composition, a color-curable resin composition is known, and a compound represented by the formula (A2-1a) and a compound represented by the formula (A2-1b) are contained as a coloring agent by 2- Ethylhexylamine and sulfoximine dye, and CIPigment blue, and bis(dibutyldithiocarbamic acid) zinc (JP2011-118365-A).
一直以來,已知之上述著色硬化性樹脂組成物,藉由該著色硬化性樹脂組成物所得到之彩色濾光片的明度,未必是能充分滿足者。 In the above-described colored curable resin composition, the brightness of the color filter obtained by the colored curable resin composition is not necessarily sufficient.
本發明含有以下的發明。 The present invention contains the following invention.
[1]一種著色硬化性樹脂組成物,含有著色劑、樹脂、聚合性化合物、聚合起始劑及有機金屬化合物,其中,著色劑含有式(1)所示化合物,有機金屬化合物的可見光區域中之莫耳吸光係數的最大值比式(1)所示化合物的可見光區域中之莫耳吸光係數的最大值小。 [1] A colored curable resin composition comprising a colorant, a resin, a polymerizable compound, a polymerization initiator, and an organometallic compound, wherein the colorant contains a compound represented by the formula (1), and the visible light region of the organometallic compound The maximum value of the Mohr absorption coefficient is smaller than the maximum value of the Mohr absorption coefficient in the visible light region of the compound represented by the formula (1).
R3及R4互相獨立地表示碳數1至10的1價飽和烴基,該飽和烴基所含之氫原子可經碳數6至10的芳香族烴基或是鹵原子取代,該芳香族烴基所含之氫原子可經碳數1至3的烷基或是碳數1至3的烷氧基取代,前述飽和烴基所含之-CH2-可經-O-、-CO-或是-NR11-取代。 R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or a halogen atom, and the aromatic hydrocarbon group The hydrogen atom may be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and the -CH 2 - contained in the above saturated hydrocarbon group may be -O-, -CO- or -NR 11 - replaced.
R1及R3可以與氮原子一起形成含有氮原子之環,R2及R4可以與氮原子一起形成環。 R 1 and R 3 may form a ring containing a nitrogen atom together with a nitrogen atom, and R 2 and R 4 may form a ring together with a nitrogen atom.
R5表示:-OH、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+、-CO2H、-CO2 -Z+、-CO2R8、-SO3R8或是-SO2NR9R10。 R 5 represents: -OH, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z + , -CO 2 H, -CO 2 - Z + , -CO 2 R 8 , -SO 3 R 8 or -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 .
R6及R7分別獨立地表示氫原子或是碳數1至6的烷基。 R 6 and R 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
m表示0至4的整數。m為2以上時,複數個R5可以相同也 可以相異。 m represents an integer from 0 to 4. When m is 2 or more, a plurality of R 5 's may be the same or different.
R8表示碳數1至20的1價飽和烴基,該飽和烴基所含之氫原子可經鹵原子取代。 R 8 represents a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a halogen atom.
Z+表示+N(R11)4、Na+或是K+。 Z + represents + N(R 11 ) 4 , Na + or K + .
R9及R10分別獨立地表示氫原子或是碳數1至20的1價飽和烴基,R9及R10可以互相鍵結並與氮原子一起形成3至10員含有氮之雜環。 R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 9 and R 10 may be bonded to each other and form a 3 to 10 member nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring together with the nitrogen atom.
R11分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1至20的1價飽和烴基或是碳數7至10的芳烷基]。 R 11 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms.
[2][1]中記載的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,有機金屬化合物是選自式(F1)所示化合物、式(F2)所示化合物、及此等之水合物所成群組中之至少1種。 [2] The colored curable resin composition according to [1], wherein the organometallic compound is selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the formula (F1), a compound represented by the formula (F2), and a hydrate thereof. At least one of them.
M1表示金屬原子。 M 1 represents a metal atom.
x表示1至3的整數,x為2以上時,複數個W1及W2可以互為相同也可以相異]。 x represents an integer of 1 to 3, and when x is 2 or more, a plurality of W 1 and W 2 may be the same or different from each other].
M2表示金屬原子。 M 2 represents a metal atom.
y表示1至3的整數,y為2以上時,複數個W3及W4是互為相同也可以相異]。 y represents an integer of 1 to 3, and when y is 2 or more, a plurality of W 3 and W 4 are the same or different from each other.
[3][1]或是[2]中記載的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,著色劑復含有顏料。 [3] The colored curable resin composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the colorant further contains a pigment.
[4]一種彩色濾光片,係藉由[1]至[3]中任一項記載的著色硬化性樹脂組成物而形成者。 [4] A color filter formed by the colored curable resin composition according to any one of [1] to [3].
[5]一種顯示裝置,含有[4]記載的彩色濾光片。 [5] A display device comprising the color filter described in [4].
若依本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,則可以形成高明度之彩色濾光片。 According to the colored curable resin composition of the present invention, a high-density color filter can be formed.
21‧‧‧玻璃基板 21‧‧‧ glass substrate
22‧‧‧TFT(開關元件) 22‧‧‧TFT (switching element)
22a‧‧‧閘極電極 22a‧‧‧Gate electrode
22b‧‧‧閘極絕緣膜 22b‧‧‧gate insulating film
22c‧‧‧多結晶矽膜 22c‧‧‧Multi-crystalline enamel film
22d‧‧‧保護膜 22d‧‧‧Protective film
23‧‧‧彩色濾光片層 23‧‧‧Color filter layer
23A‧‧‧著色硬化性樹脂組成物層(彩色濾光片) 23A‧‧‧Coloring curable resin composition layer (color filter)
23a‧‧‧紅色濾光片 23a‧‧‧Red Filter
23b‧‧‧綠色濾光片 23b‧‧‧Green Filter
23c‧‧‧藍色濾光片 23c‧‧‧Blue filter
24‧‧‧畫素電極 24‧‧‧ pixel electrodes
27‧‧‧信號線 27‧‧‧ signal line
29‧‧‧感光性樹脂膜(保護膜) 29‧‧‧Photosensitive resin film (protective film)
201、202‧‧‧連接孔 201, 202‧‧‧ connection holes
第1圖係說明本發明的彩色濾光片之製造方法的示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a method of manufacturing a color filter of the present invention.
第2圖係說明本發明的彩色濾光片之製造方法的示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a method of manufacturing the color filter of the present invention.
第3圖係說明本發明的彩色濾光片之製造方法的示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a method of manufacturing the color filter of the present invention.
本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物含有:著色劑(A)、 樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)及有機金屬化合物(M)。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention contains: a coloring agent (A), Resin (B), polymerizable compound (C), polymerization initiator (D), and organometallic compound (M).
著色劑(A)是以含有前述式(1)所示化合物(以下,有稱為「化合物(1)」之情形),並復含有顏料(A1)為佳。 The coloring agent (A) is preferably a compound containing the above formula (1) (hereinafter referred to as "compound (1)"), and further contains a pigment (A1).
本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物是以復含有溶劑(E)為佳。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention is preferably a solvent (E).
又,本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,可因應需要而含有選自與化合物(1)相異之染料(以下,有稱為「染料(A2)」的情形)、聚合起始助劑(D1)及界面活性劑(F)所成群組中之至少1種。 In addition, the coloring-curable resin composition of the present invention may contain a dye different from the compound (1) (hereinafter referred to as "dye (A2)") or a polymerization initiator (option) as needed. At least one of the group of D1) and the surfactant (F).
又,本說明書中,作為各成分而例示之化合物,若無特別論述限定,可以單獨或是組合複數種而使用。 Further, in the present specification, the compounds exemplified as the respective components may be used singly or in combination of plural kinds unless otherwise specified.
本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,藉由含有作為著色劑之化合物(1),可以製造高明度的彩色濾光片。作為化合物(1)者,可以是其互變異構物。 In the colored curable resin composition of the present invention, a high-density color filter can be produced by containing the compound (1) as a coloring agent. As the compound (1), it may be a tautomer thereof.
R8、R9、R10及R11中,作為碳數1至20的1價飽和烴基者,例如,可以列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十二烷基、十六烷基、二十烷基等碳數1至20的直鏈狀烷基;異丙基、異丁基、二級丁基、三級 丁基、異戊基、新戊基、2-乙基己基等碳數3至20的分枝狀烷基;環丙基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、三環癸基等碳數3至20的脂環式飽和烴基。 In the case of R 8 , R 9 , R 10 and R 11 , examples of the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group and heptyl group. a linear alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as an octyl group, a decyl group, a decyl group, a dodecyl group, a hexadecyl group or an eicosyl group; an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a secondary butyl group, a branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 20 such as a tertiary butyl group, an isopentyl group, a neopentyl group or a 2-ethylhexyl group; a cyclopropyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group, An alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms such as a tricyclic fluorenyl group.
作為-OR8者,例如,可以列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基、庚氧基、辛氧基、2-乙基己氧基、二十烷氧基等。 Examples of the -OR 8 include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, a hexyloxy group, a heptyloxy group, an octyloxy group, and a 2-ethylhexyloxy group. , eicosyloxy and the like.
作為-CO2R8者,例如,可以列舉:甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、三級丁氧基羰基、己氧基羰基、二十烷氧基羰基等。 Examples of the -CO 2 R 8 include a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a propoxycarbonyl group, a tertiary butoxycarbonyl group, a hexyloxycarbonyl group, and an eicosyloxycarbonyl group.
作為-SR8者,例如,可以列舉:甲基硫基、乙基硫基、丁基硫基、己基硫基、癸基硫基、二十烷基硫基等。 Examples of the -SR 8 include a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, a butylthio group, a hexylthio group, a mercaptothio group, an eicosylthio group and the like.
作為-SO2R8者,例如,可以列舉:甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、丁基磺醯基、己基磺醯基、癸基磺醯基、二十烷基磺醯基等。 Examples of the -SO 2 R 8 include a methylsulfonyl group, an ethylsulfonyl group, a butylsulfonyl group, a hexylsulfonyl group, a nonylsulfonyl group, an eicosylsulfonyl group, and the like. .
作為-SO3R8者,例如,可以列舉:甲氧基磺醯基、乙氧基磺醯基、丙氧基磺醯基,三級丁氧基磺醯基、己氧基磺醯基、二十烷氧基磺醯基等。 Examples of the -SO 3 R 8 include a methoxysulfonyl group, an ethoxysulfonyl group, a propoxysulfonyl group, a tertiary butoxysulfonyl group, a hexyloxysulfonyl group, and the like. Eicosyloxysulfonyl and the like.
作為-SO2NR9R10者,例如,可以列舉:胺磺醯基;N-甲基胺磺醯基、N-乙基胺磺醯基、N-丙基胺磺醯基、N-異丙基胺磺醯基、N-丁基胺磺醯基、N-異丁基胺磺醯基、N-二級丁基胺磺醯基、N-三級丁基胺磺醯基、N-戊基胺磺醯基、N-(1-乙基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,1-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,2-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(2,2-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(2-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(3-甲基丁基)胺磺醯 基、N-環戊基胺磺醯基、N-己基胺磺醯基、N-(1,3-二甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(3,3-二甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-庚基胺磺醯基、N-(1-甲基己基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,4-二甲基戊基)胺磺醯基、N-辛基胺磺醯基、N-(2-乙基己基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,5-二甲基己基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,1,2,2-四甲基丁基)胺磺醯基等N-1取代胺磺醯基;N,N-二甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-乙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-二乙基胺磺醯基、N,N-丙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-異丙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-三級丁基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-丁基乙基胺磺醯基、N,N-雙(1-甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N,N-庚基甲基胺磺醯基等N,N-2取代胺磺醯基等。 As -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 , for example, an amine sulfonyl group; N-methylamine sulfonyl group, N-ethylamine sulfonyl group, N-propylamine sulfonyl group, N-iso group Propylsulfonyl, N-butylamine sulfonyl, N-isobutylamine sulfonyl, N-tert-butylamine sulfonyl, N-tert-butylamine sulfonyl, N- Amylamine sulfonyl, N-(1-ethylpropyl)amine sulfonyl, N-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)amine sulfonyl, N-(1,2-dimethyl Propyl)aminesulfonyl, N-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)aminesulfonyl, N-(1-methylbutyl)aminesulfonyl, N-(2-methylbutyl Aminesulfonyl, N-(3-methylbutyl)aminesulfonyl, N-cyclopentylaminesulfonyl, N-hexylaminesulfonyl, N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl) Aminesulfonyl, N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)aminesulfonyl, N-heptylaminesulfonyl, N-(1-methylhexyl)aminesulfonyl, N- (1,4-dimethylpentyl)amine sulfonyl, N-octylamine sulfonyl, N-(2-ethylhexyl)amine sulfonyl, N-(1,5-dimethylhexyl N-1 substituted amine sulfonyl group such as N-sulfonyl, N-(1,1,2,2-tetramethylbutyl)amine sulfonyl; N,N-dimethylamine sulfonyl, N , N-ethylmethylamine sulfonyl, N,N-diethylamine sulfonyl , N,N-propylmethylamine sulfonyl, N,N-isopropylmethylamine sulfonyl, N,N-tertiary butylmethylamine sulfonyl, N,N-butylethylamine An N,N-2 substituted amine sulfonyl group such as a sulfonyl group, an N,N-bis(1-methylpropyl)amine sulfonyl group or an N,N-heptylmethylamine sulfonyl group.
R9及R10可以互相鍵結並與氮原子一起形成3至10員含有氮之雜環。亦即,可以為R9中構成1價飽和烴基的原子與R10中構成1價飽和烴基之原子鍵結並與氮原子一起形成3至10員含有氮之雜環。作為該雜環者,例如,可以列舉以下者。 R 9 and R 10 may be bonded to each other and together with a nitrogen atom form a 3 to 10 member nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring. That is, an atom constituting a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group in R 9 may be bonded to an atom constituting a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group in R 10 and a 3 to 10 member nitrogen-containing hetero ring may be formed together with the nitrogen atom. As the heterocyclic ring, for example, the following may be mentioned.
作為R3及R4中碳數1至10的1價飽和烴基者,可以列舉:作為R8的飽和烴基所列舉者之中碳數1至10者。 Examples of the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in R 3 and R 4 include those having 1 to 10 carbon atoms among the saturated hydrocarbon groups of R 8 .
作為碳數6至10的芳香族烴基者,可以列舉:苯基、萘基等。此等碳數6至10的芳香族烴基所含之氫原子可經取代之基中,作為碳數1至3的烷基者,可以列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基及異丙基,作為碳數1至3的烷氧基者,可以列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基及異丙氧基。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group. The hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms may be substituted. The alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group or an isopropyl group. Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a n-propoxy group, and an isopropoxy group.
作為經碳數6至10的芳香族烴基取代之飽和烴基 者,例如,可以列舉:苄基、苯基乙基、苯基丙基、苯基丁基、甲苯基甲基(toluylmethyl)、甲苯基乙基、甲苯基丙基、甲苯基丁基、甲氧基苯基甲基、甲氧基苯基乙基、甲氧基苯基丙基、甲氧基苯基丁基等。 a saturated hydrocarbon group substituted with an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms For example, benzyl, phenylethyl, phenylpropyl, phenylbutyl, toluylmethyl, tolylethyl, tolylpropyl, tolylbutyl, methoxy Phenylmethyl, methoxyphenylethyl, methoxyphenylpropyl, methoxyphenylbutyl and the like.
作為鹵原子者,例如,可以列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、及碘原子。 Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
作為經鹵原子取代之飽和烴基者,例如,可以列舉:氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、全氟乙基、氯丁基等。 Examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group substituted by a halogen atom include a fluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a perfluoroethyl group, and a chlorobutyl group.
作為R3及R4者,係以無取代的碳數1至10之1價飽和烴基為佳,以碳數1至4的1價飽和烴基為較佳,以碳數1至3的1價飽和烴基為更佳。 As R 3 and R 4 , an unsubstituted saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is preferred, and a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred, and 1 is a carbon number of 1 to 3. A saturated hydrocarbon group is more preferred.
作為R6及R7中碳數1至6的烷基者,例如,可以列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、異丙基、異丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基、異戊基、新戊基等。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in R 6 and R 7 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, and a secondary butyl group. Base, tertiary butyl, isopentyl, neopentyl and the like.
作為R11中碳數7至10的芳烷基者,例如,可以列舉:苄基、苯基乙基、苯基丁基等。 Examples of the aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms in R 11 include a benzyl group, a phenylethyl group, and a phenylbutyl group.
Z+是+N(R11)4、Na+或是K+,理想是+N(R11)4。 Z + is + N(R 11 ) 4 , Na + or K + , ideally + N(R 11 ) 4 .
作為前述+N(R11)4者,係以在4個R11之中至少2個為碳數5至20的1價飽和烴基為佳。又,4個R11的合計碳數是以20至80為佳,以20至60為更佳。 The above-mentioned + N(R 11 ) 4 is preferably a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms in at least two of the four R 11 groups. Further, the total carbon number of the four R 11 is preferably from 20 to 80, more preferably from 20 to 60.
表示R1及R2之苯基,可具有取代基。作為該取代基者,可以列舉:鹵原子、-R8、-OH、-OR8、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+、-CO2H、-CO2R8、-SR8、-SO2R8、-SO3R8及-SO2NR9R10。此等取代基之中,是以-R8為佳,以碳數1至10的1價飽和烴基為更佳。作為此情 形之-SO3 -Z+者,係以-SO3 -+N(R11)4為佳。 The phenyl group representing R 1 and R 2 may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, -R 8 , -OH, -OR 8 , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z + , -CO 2 H, -CO 2 R 8 , -SR 8 , -SO 2 R 8 , -SO 3 R 8 and -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 . Among these substituents, -R 8 is preferred, and a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is more preferred. As the case of -SO 3 - Z + in this case, -SO 3 -+ N(R 11 ) 4 is preferred.
作為有取代基之苯基者,可以列舉:甲苯基(toluyl)、二甲基苯基、乙基苯基、丙基苯基、異丙基苯基、甲基硫基苯基、甲基磺醯基苯基等。其中,以相對於與氮的鍵結鍵在隣位有取代基之苯基為佳。 Examples of the phenyl group having a substituent include toluyl, dimethylphenyl, ethylphenyl, propylphenyl, isopropylphenyl, methylthiophenyl, and methylsulfonate. Nonylphenyl and the like. Among them, a phenyl group having a substituent in the ortho position relative to a bond bond with nitrogen is preferred.
R1及R2互相獨立地以有碳數1至4的1價飽和烴基之苯基為佳,以甲苯基或是二甲基苯基為較佳,以o-甲苯基或是2,6-二甲基苯基為更佳。 R 1 and R 2 are each independently a phenyl group having a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably a tolyl group or a dimethylphenyl group, and an o-tolyl group or 2,6. - Dimethylphenyl is more preferred.
R1及R3可以與氮原子一起形成含有氮原子之環。亦即,可以是R1中構成可具有取代基之苯基的苯環上之碳原子,與R3中構成1價飽和烴基之原子鍵結,並與氮原子一起形成含有氮原子之環。R2及R4可以與氮原子一起形成含有氮原子之環。亦即,可以是R2中構成可具有取代基之苯基的苯環上之碳原子,與R4中構成1價飽和烴基之原子鍵結,並與氮原子一起形成含有氮原子之環。作為所形成之環者,例如,可以列舉以下者。 R 1 and R 3 together with the nitrogen atom form a ring containing a nitrogen atom. That is, a carbon atom on the benzene ring constituting the phenyl group which may have a substituent in R 1 may be bonded to an atom constituting the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group in R 3 and form a ring containing a nitrogen atom together with the nitrogen atom. R 2 and R 4 may form a ring containing a nitrogen atom together with a nitrogen atom. That is, a carbon atom on the benzene ring constituting the phenyl group which may have a substituent in R 2 may be bonded to an atom constituting the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group in R 4 and form a ring containing a nitrogen atom together with the nitrogen atom. As the formed ring, for example, the following may be mentioned.
作為R5者,是以-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+及-SO2NR9R10為佳。 As R 5 , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z + and -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 are preferred.
作為R6及R7者,係以氫原子、甲基及乙基為佳,以氫原子為更佳。 As R 6 and R 7 , a hydrogen atom, a methyl group and an ethyl group are preferred, and a hydrogen atom is more preferred.
m是以0至2的整數為佳,以1或是2為更佳。 m is preferably an integer of 0 to 2, more preferably 1 or 2.
作為化合物(1)者,是以式(2)所示化合物為佳。 As the compound (1), a compound represented by the formula (2) is preferred.
p及q分別獨立地表示0至5的整數。p為2以上時,複數個R23可以是相同也可以相異,q為2以上時,複數個R24可以是相同也可以相異]。 p and q each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5. When p is 2 or more, a plurality of R 23 may be the same or different, and when q is 2 or more, a plurality of R 24 may be the same or different.
作為表示R21、R22、R23及R24之碳數1至4的烷基者,可以列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、異丙基、異丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基等。 Examples of the alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4 representing R 21 , R 22 , R 23 and R 24 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group and a secondary butyl group. Base, tertiary butyl, etc.
R21及R22分別獨立地以碳數1至3的1價飽和烴基為佳。R23及R24是以甲基為佳。 R 21 and R 22 are each independently a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. R 23 and R 24 are preferably a methyl group.
p及q是以0至2的整數為佳,以1或是2為更佳。 p and q are preferably integers of 0 to 2, more preferably 1 or 2.
作為化合物(1)者,是以式(3)所示化合物為佳。 As the compound (1), a compound represented by the formula (3) is preferred.
R33、R34、R35及R36分別獨立地表示氫原子或是碳數1至4的烷基]。 R 33 , R 34 , R 35 and R 36 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms].
作為表示R31至R36之碳數1至4的烷基者,可以列舉與前述相同者。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms of R 31 to R 36 include the same as those described above.
R31及R32分別獨立地以碳數1至3的1價飽和烴基 為佳。R33至R36分別獨立地以氫原子或是甲基為佳。 R 31 and R 32 are each independently a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. R 33 to R 36 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
作為化合物(1)者,例如,可以列舉:式(1-1)至式(1-15)的任何一式所示化合物。其中,從對有機溶劑的溶解性優之觀點而言,係以式(1-1)、式(1-2)或是式(1-5)至式(1-12)所示化合物為佳。 As the compound (1), for example, a compound represented by any one of the formulae (1-1) to (1-15) can be mentioned. Among them, from the viewpoint of excellent solubility in an organic solvent, it is preferred to use a compound represented by formula (1-1), formula (1-2) or formula (1-5) to formula (1-12). .
作為化合物(1)的製造方法者,可以列舉:將式(1a)所示化合物、與式(1b)所示化合物及式(1c)所示化合物,在有機溶劑的存在下或是無溶劑下進行反應的方法。從收率的觀點而言, 係以無溶劑下反應為佳。反應溫度是以30℃至180℃為佳,以80℃至130℃為更佳。反應時間是以1小時至12小時為佳,以3小時至8小時為更佳。 The method for producing the compound (1) includes a compound represented by the formula (1a), a compound represented by the formula (1b), and a compound represented by the formula (1c) in the presence of an organic solvent or without a solvent. The method of carrying out the reaction. From a yield point of view, It is preferred to carry out the reaction in the absence of a solvent. The reaction temperature is preferably from 30 ° C to 180 ° C, more preferably from 80 ° C to 130 ° C. The reaction time is preferably from 1 hour to 12 hours, more preferably from 3 hours to 8 hours.
作為前述有機溶劑者,可以列舉:甲苯、二甲苯等烴溶劑;氯苯、二氯苯、氯仿等鹵化烴溶劑;甲醇、乙醇、丁醇等醇溶劑;硝基苯等硝基烴溶劑;甲基異丁基酮等酮溶劑;1-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮等醯胺溶劑;等。 Examples of the organic solvent include a hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene or xylene; a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene or chloroform; an alcohol solvent such as methanol, ethanol or butanol; and a nitro hydrocarbon solvent such as nitrobenzene; a ketone solvent such as isobutyl ketone; a guanamine solvent such as 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone;
式(1b)所示化合物及式(1c)所示化合物的使用量,相對於式(1a)所示化合物1莫耳,理想為分別是1莫耳以上8莫耳以下,較佳是1莫耳以上5莫耳以下。可以分別階段地反應,也可以同時反應。 The compound of the formula (1b) and the compound of the formula (1c) are used in an amount of 1 mol to 8 mol per mol, preferably 1 mol, per mol of the compound represented by the formula (1a). Below 5 ears below the ear. It can be reacted separately in stages or simultaneously.
從容易製造化合物(1)的觀點而言,以式(1b)所示化合物與式(1c)所示化合物為相同結構者為佳。 From the viewpoint of easy production of the compound (1), it is preferred that the compound represented by the formula (1b) and the compound represented by the formula (1c) have the same structure.
從反應混合物取得目的化合物之化合物(1)的方法,無特別限定,可以採用公知的各種手法。例如,可以將反應混合物與酸(例如,乙酸等)共同混合,並將經析出之結晶濾取。前述酸是以預先調製酸水溶液後,將反應混合物添加到前述水溶液中為佳。將反應混合物添加時的溫度,理想是10℃以上50℃以下。 又,此後,以在同溫度攪拌0.5至2小時左右為佳。濾取的結晶是以使用水等洗淨,其次乾燥為佳。又,可因應需要,藉由再結晶等公知手法而再精製。 The method of obtaining the compound (1) of the objective compound from the reaction mixture is not particularly limited, and various known methods can be employed. For example, the reaction mixture may be mixed with an acid (for example, acetic acid or the like), and the precipitated crystals may be filtered. It is preferred that the acid is added to the aqueous solution after the acid solution is prepared in advance. The temperature at which the reaction mixture is added is preferably 10 ° C or more and 50 ° C or less. Further, after that, it is preferably stirred at the same temperature for about 0.5 to 2 hours. The crystals collected by filtration are washed with water or the like, and preferably dried. Further, if necessary, it can be re-refined by a known method such as recrystallization.
本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物中的化合物(1)之含量,相對於固形分的總量,是以0.025質量%以上48質量%以下為佳,以0.08質量%以上42質量%以下為較佳,以0.1質量%以上30質量%以下為更佳。在此,本說明書中「固形分的總量」是指,從著色硬化性樹脂組成物的總量除去溶劑含量之量。固形分的總量及相對於此之各成分的含量,例如是可藉由液體層析分析法或是氣體層析分析法等公知分析方法測定。 The content of the compound (1) in the colored curable resin composition of the present invention is preferably 0.025% by mass or more and 48% by mass or less based on the total amount of the solid content, and is preferably 0.08% by mass or more and 42% by mass or less. Preferably, it is more preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less. Here, the "total amount of solid content" in the present specification means the amount by which the solvent content is removed from the total amount of the colored curable resin composition. The total amount of the solid content and the content of each component relative thereto can be measured, for example, by a known analytical method such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography.
又,著色劑(A)同時含有顏料(A1)及/或是染料(A2)與化合物(1)之情形,化合物(1)的含量,相對於著色劑(A)的總量,是以0.5質量%以上80質量%以下為佳,以1質量%以上70質量%以下為較佳,以1質量%以上50質量%以下為更佳。 Further, the colorant (A) contains both the pigment (A1) and/or the dye (A2) and the compound (1), and the content of the compound (1) is 0.5 with respect to the total amount of the colorant (A). The mass% or more is preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 1% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, and still more preferably 1% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less.
作為顏料(A1)者,無特別限定可以使用公知之顏料,例如,可以列舉:以顏色指數(Colour Index)(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)分類為顏料之化合物。 As the pigment (A1), a known pigment can be used without particular limitation, and examples thereof include a compound classified into a pigment by a Colour Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists).
作為顏料者,例如,可以列舉:C.I.顏料黃(C.I.Pigment Yellow)1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、128、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、194、214等黃色顏料;C.I.顏料橙(C.I.Pigment Orange)13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、59、61、64、65、71、73等橙色顏料; C.I.顏料紅(C.I.Pigment Red)9、97、105、122、123、144、149、166、168、175、176、177、180、192、209、215、216、224、242、254、255、264、265等紅色顏料;C.I.顏料藍(C.I.Pigment Blue)15、15:3、15:4、15:6、60、80等藍色顏料;C.I.顏料紫(C.I.Pigment Violet)1、19、23、29、32、36、38等紫色顏料;C.I.顏料綠(C.I.Pigment Green)7、36、58等綠色顏料;C.I.顏料褐(C.I.Pigment Brown)23、25等褐色顏料;C.I.顏料黑(C.I.Pigment Black)1、7等黑色顏料等。 As the pigment, for example, CI Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109 can be cited. Yellow pigments such as 110, 117, 125, 128, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 194, 214; CI Pigment Orange 13, 31, 36, Orange pigments such as 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, 71, 73; CI Pigment Red 9, 97, 105, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 175, 176, 177, 180, 192, 209, 215, 216, 224, 242, 254, 255, 264, 265 and other red pigments; CI Pigment Blue (CIPigment Blue) 15, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 60, 80 and other blue pigments; CI Pigment Violet (CIPigment Violet) 1, 19, 23 , 29, 32, 36, 38 and other purple pigments; CI pigment green (CIPigment Green) 7, 36, 58 and other green pigments; CI pigment brown (CIPigment Brown) 23, 25 and other brown pigments; CI pigment black (CIPigment Black) 1, 7 and other black pigments.
作為顏料者,是以C.I.Pigment Blue 15、15:3、15:4、15:6、60等藍色顏料及C.I.Pigment Violet 1、19、23、29、32、36、38等的紫色顏料為佳,以C.I.Pigment Blue 15:3、15:6及C.I.Pigment Violet 23為較佳,以C.I.Pigment Blue 15:6為更佳。藉由含有前述顏料,尤其是,在將本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物作為藍色著色硬化性樹脂組成物而調製的情形,穿透光譜容易最適化,彩色濾光片的耐光性及耐薬品性變良好。 As a pigment, it is a blue pigment such as CIPigment Blue 15, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 60, and a purple pigment such as CIPigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38, etc. Preferably, CIPigment Blue 15:3, 15:6 and CIPigment Violet 23 are preferred, and CIPigment Blue 15:6 is preferred. In the case where the coloring-curable resin composition of the present invention is prepared as a blue colored curable resin composition, the penetration spectrum is easily optimized, and the light resistance and resistance of the color filter are improved. The quality of the product became good.
顏料可以因應需要進行松香處理、使用導入有酸性基或是鹼性基之顏料衍生物等的表面處理、藉由高分子化合物等對顏料表面的接枝處理、藉由硫酸微粒化法等的微粒化處理、或是為了除去雜質而藉由有機溶劑或水等的洗淨處理、藉由離子性雜質的離子交換法等之除去處理等。 The pigment may be subjected to rosin treatment as needed, surface treatment using a pigment derivative introduced with an acidic group or a basic group, graft treatment of a pigment surface by a polymer compound or the like, and microparticles by a sulfuric acid micronization method or the like. The treatment or the removal treatment by an organic solvent or water to remove impurities, the removal treatment by an ion exchange method such as ionic impurities, or the like.
顏料是以粒徑均勻者為佳。藉由含有顏料分散劑並進行分散處理,可以得到顏料在溶液中均勻分散狀態的顏料分散液。 The pigment is preferably one having a uniform particle size. A pigment dispersion liquid in which a pigment is uniformly dispersed in a solution can be obtained by containing a pigment dispersant and performing a dispersion treatment.
作為前述的顏料分散劑者,例如,可以列舉:陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性、聚酯系、聚胺系、丙烯酸系等顏料分散劑等。此等顏料分散劑,可以單獨也可以組合2種以上而使用。作為顏料分散劑者,以商品名,可以列舉:KP(信越化學工業(股)製)、Flowlen(共榮公司化學(股)製)、Solsperse(Zeneca(股)製)、EFKA(CIBA公司製)、Ajisper(味之素Fine techno(股)製)、Disperbyk(BYK化學公司製)等。 Examples of the pigment dispersant include a cationic dispersant such as a cationic type, an anionic type, a nonionic type, an amphoteric type, a polyester type, a polyamine type, and an acrylic type. These pigment dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the pigment dispersing agent, KP (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Flowlen (manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Co., Ltd.), Solsperse (manufactured by Zeneca Co., Ltd.), and EFKA (manufactured by CIBA Co., Ltd.) can be cited. ), Ajisper (Ajinomoto Fine techno), Disperbyk (BYK Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc.
使用顏料分散劑時,其使用量,相對於顏料(A1),理想是1質量%以上100質量%以下,更佳是5質量%以上50質量%以下。顏料分散劑的使用量在前述範圍內時,有可得到較均勻分散狀態的顏料分散液之傾向。 When the pigment dispersant is used, the amount thereof is preferably from 1% by mass to 100% by mass, more preferably from 5% by mass to 50% by mass, based on the pigment (A1). When the amount of the pigment dispersant used is within the above range, there is a tendency that a pigment dispersion liquid in a relatively uniformly dispersed state can be obtained.
著色劑(A)含有顏料(A1)時,顏料(A1)的含量,相對於著色劑(A)的總量,是以20質量%以上99.5質量%以下為佳,以30質量%以上99質量%以下為更佳。 When the colorant (A) contains the pigment (A1), the content of the pigment (A1) is preferably 20% by mass or more and 99.5% by mass or less based on the total amount of the coloring agent (A), and is preferably 30% by mass or more and 99% by mass. % below is better.
作為染料(A2)者,只要為與化合物(1)相異者就無特別限定,可以使用公知的染料,可以列舉:油溶性染料、酸性染料、鹼性染料、直接染料、媒染染料、酸性染料的胺鹽或酸性染料的磺醯胺衍生物等染料,例如,可以列舉:以顏色指數(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)分類成染料(顏料以外,並且有色相者)之化合物,或染色筆記(色染公司)所記載之公知染料。又,若依化學結構,則可以列舉:偶氮染料、靛青(cyanine)染料、三苯基甲烷染料、呫噸(xanthene)染料、酞青染料、萘醌染料、醌亞胺染料、次甲基染料、甲亞胺(azomethine)染料、方酸菁(squarylium) 染料、吖啶染料、苯乙烯基染料、香豆素染料、喹啉染料及硝基染料等。此等之中,以有機溶劑可溶性染料為佳。 The dye (A2) is not particularly limited as long as it is different from the compound (1), and known dyes can be used, and examples thereof include oil-soluble dyes, acid dyes, basic dyes, direct dyes, mord dyes, and acid dyes. A dye such as a sulfonamide derivative of an amine salt or an acid dye, for example, a compound classified into a dye (other than a pigment and having a hue) by a color index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists), or a dyeing note A known dye described in (Color Dyeing Company). Further, depending on the chemical structure, examples thereof include an azo dye, a cyanine dye, a triphenylmethane dye, a xanthene dye, an indigo dye, a naphthoquinone dye, a quinone imine dye, and a methine group. Dye, azomethine dye, squarylium Dyes, acridine dyes, styryl dyes, coumarin dyes, quinoline dyes, and nitro dyes. Among these, an organic solvent-soluble dye is preferred.
具體上,可以列舉:C.I.Solvent Yellow 4(C.I.溶劑黃4;以下,省略C.I.Solvent Yellow的記載,只記載號碼)、14、15、23、24、38、62、63、68、82、94、98、99、162;C.I.Solvent Red(C.I.溶劑紅)45、49、125、130、218;C.I.Solvent Orange(C.I.溶劑橙)2、7、11、15、26、56;C.I.Solvent Blue(C.I.溶劑藍)4、5、37、67、70、90;C.I.Solvent Gree(C.I.溶劑綠)1、4、5、7、34、35等C.I.溶劑染料、C.I.Acid Yellow(C.I.酸性黃)1、3、7、9、11、17、23、25、29、34、36、38、40、42、54、65、72、73、76、79、98、99、111、112、113、114、116、119、123、128、134、135、138、139、140、144、150、155、157、160、161、163、168、169、172、177、178、179、184、190、193、196、197、199、202、203、204、205、207、212、214、220、221、228、230、232、235、238、240、242、243、251;C.I.Acid Red(C.I.酸性紅)1、4、8、14、17、18、26、27、29、31、34、35、37、42、44、50、51、52、57、66、73、87、88、91、92、94、97、103、111、114、129、133、134、138、143、145、150、151、158、176、182、183、195、198、206、211、215、216、217、227、228、249、252、257、258、260、261、266、268、270、274、277、280、281、289、308、312、315、316、339、341、 345、346、349、382、383、388、394、401、412、417、418、422、426;C.I.Acid Orange(C.I.酸性橙)6、7、8、10、12、26、50、51、52、56、62、63、64、74、75、94、95、107、108、169、173;C.I.Acid violet(C.I.酸性紫)6B、7、9、17、19、30、102;C.I.Acid Blue(C.I.酸性藍)1、7、9、15、18、22、29、42、59、60、62、70、72、74、82、83、86、87、90、92、93、100、102、103、104、113、117、120、126、130、131、142、147、151、154、158、161、166、167、168、170、171、184、187、192、199、210、229、234、236、242、243、256、259、267、285、296、315、335;C.I.Acid Green(C.I.酸性綠)1、3、5、9、16、50、58、63、65、80、104、105、106、109等C.I.酸性染料、C.I.Direct Yellow(C.I.直接染料黃)2、33、34、35、38、39、43、47、50、54、58、68、69、70、71、86、93、94、95、98、102、108、109、129、136、138、141;C.I.Direct Red(C.I.直接染料紅)79、82、83、84、91、92、96、97、98、99、105、106、107、172、173、176、177、179、181、182、184、204、207、211、213、218、220、221、222、232、233、234、241、243、246、250;C.I.Direct Orange(C.I.直接染料橙)26、34、39、41、46、50、52、56、57、61、64、65、68、70、96、97、106、107; C.I.Direct Violet(C.I.直接染料紫)47、52、54、59、60、65、66、79、80、81、82、84、89、90、93、95、96、103、104;C.I.Direct Blue(C.I.直接染料藍)1、2、6、8、15、22、25、41、57、71、76、78、80、81、84、85、86、90、93、94、95、97、98、99、100、101、106、107、108、109、113、114、115、117、119、120、137、149、150、153、155、156、158、159、160、161、162、163、164、165、166、167、168、170、171、172、173、188、189、190、192、193、194、195、196、198、199、200、201、202、203、207、209、210、212、213、214、222、225、226、228、229、236、237、238、242、243、244、245、246、247、248、249、250、251、252、256、257、259、260、268、274、275、293;C.I.Direct Green 25、27、31、32、34、37、63、65、66、67、68、69、72、77、79、82等C.I.直接染料、C.I.Disperse Yellow 54、76等C.I.分散染料、C.I.Basic Red 1、10;C.I.Basic Blue 1、3、5、7、9、19、24、25、26、28、29、40、41、54、58、59、64、65、66、67、68;C.I.Basic Green 1;等C.I.鹼性染料、C.I.Reactive Yellow 2、76、116;C.I.Reactive Orange 16;C.I.Reactive Red36;等C.I.反應性染料、C.I.Mordant Yellow 5、8、10、16、20、26、30、31、33、42、43、45、56、61、62、65; C.I.Mordant Red 1、2、4、9、12、14、17、18、19、22、23、24、25、26、27、30、32、33、36、37、38、39、41、43、45、46、48、53、56、63、71、74、85、86、88、90、94、95;C.I.Mordant Orange 3、4、5、8、12、13、14、20、21、23、24、28、29、32、34、35、36、37、42、43、47、48;C.I.Mordant Violet 1、2、4、5、7、14、22、24、30、31、32、37、40、41、44、45、47、48、53、58;C.I.Mordant Blue 1、2、3、7、9、12、13、15、16、19、20、21、22、26、30、31、39、40、41、43、44、49、53、61、74、77、83、84;C.I.Mordant Green 1、3、4、5、10、15、26、29、33、34、35、41、43、53等C.I.媒染染料、C.I.Vat Green1等C.I.甕染料等。 Specifically, CISolvent Yellow 4 (CI Solvent Yellow 4; hereinafter, the description of CI Solvent Yellow is omitted, only the number is described), 14, 15, 23, 24, 38, 62, 63, 68, 82, 94, 98, 99, 162; CI Solvent Red 45, 49, 125, 130, 218; CI Solvent Orange 2, 7, 11, 15, 26, 56; CI Solvent Blue (CI solvent) Blue) 4, 5, 37, 67, 70, 90; CI Solvent Gree (CI Solvent Green) 1, 4, 5, 7, 34, 35 and other CI solvent dyes, CIAcid Yellow (CI Acid Yellow) 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 17, 23, 25, 29, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 54, 65, 72, 73, 76, 79, 98, 99, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 119, 123, 128, 134, 135, 138, 139, 140, 144, 150, 155, 157, 160, 161, 163, 168, 169, 172, 177, 178, 179, 184, 190, 193, 196, 197, 199, 202, 203, 204, 205, 207, 212, 214, 220, 221, 228, 230, 232, 235, 238, 240, 242, 243, 251; CIAcid Red (CI Acid Red) 4, 8, 14, 17, 18, 26, 27, 29, 31, 34, 35, 37, 42, 44, 50, 51, 52, 5 7, 66, 73, 87, 88, 91, 92, 94, 97, 103, 111, 114, 129, 133, 134, 138, 143, 145, 150, 151, 158, 176, 182, 183, 195, 198, 206, 211, 215, 216, 217, 227, 228, 249, 252, 257, 258, 260, 261, 266, 268, 270, 274, 277, 280, 281, 289, 308, 312, 315, 316, 339, 341, 345, 346, 349, 382, 383, 388, 394, 401, 412, 417, 418, 422, 426; CIAcid Orange 6, CI, 6, 8, 10, 12, 26, 50, 51, 52, 56, 62, 63, 64, 74, 75, 94, 95, 107, 108, 169, 173; CIAcid violet (CI Acid Violet) 6B, 7, 9, 17, 19, 30, 102; CIAcid Blue (CI Acid Blue) 1, 7, 9, 15, 18, 22, 29, 42, 59, 60, 62, 70, 72, 74, 82, 83, 86, 87, 90, 92, 93, 100, 102, 103, 104, 113, 117, 120, 126, 130, 131, 142, 147, 151, 154, 158, 161, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 184, 187, 192, 199, 210, 229, 234, 236, 242, 243, 256, 259, 267, 285, 296, 315, 335; CIAcid Green 1, CI, 5, 9, 16, 50, 58, 63, 65, 80, 104, 105, 106, 109 and other CI acid dyes, CIDirect Yellow 2, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 43, 47, 50, 54, 58, 68, 69, 70 , 71, 86, 93, 94, 95, 98, 102, 108, 109, 129, 136, 138, 141; CIDirect Red (CI Direct Dye Red) 79, 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 96 , 97,98,99,105,106,107,172,173,176,177,179,181,182,184,204,207,211,213,218,220,221,222,232,233,234 , 241, 243, 246, 250; CIDirect Orange (CI Direct Dye Orange) 26, 34, 39, 41, 46, 50, 52, 56, 57, 61, 64, 65, 68, 70, 96, 97, 106, 107; CIDirect Violet 47, 52, 54, 59, 60, 65, 66, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 89, 90, 93, 95, 96, 103, 104; CIDirect Blue (CI Direct Dye Blue) 1, 2, 6, 8, 15, 22, 25, 41, 57, 71, 76, 78, 80, 81, 84, 85, 86, 90, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 106, 107, 108, 109, 113, 114, 115, 117, 119, 120, 137, 149, 150, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 172, 173, 188, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 207, 209, 210, 212, 213, 214, 222, 225, 226, 228, 229, 236, 237, 238, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 259, 260, 268, 274, 275, 293; CIDirect Green 25, 27, 31, 32, 34, 37, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 77, 79, 82, etc. CI Direct dyes, CI Disperse Yellow 54, 76 and other CI disperse dyes, CIBasic Red 1, 10; CIBasic Blue 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 19, 24, 25,26,28,29,40,41,54,58,59,64,65,66,67,68; CIBasic Green 1; etc. CI basic dye, CIReactive Yellow 2, 76, 116; CIReactive Orange 16; CIReactive Red36; and other CI reactive dyes, CI Mordant Yellow 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 26, 30, 31, 33, 42, 43, 45, 56, 61, 62, 65; CIMordant Red 1, 2, 4, 9, 12, 14, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 30, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43 , 45, 46, 48, 53, 56, 63, 71, 74, 85, 86, 88, 90, 94, 95; CIMordant Orange 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 13, 14, 20, 21, 23, 24, 28, 29, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 42, 43, 47, 48; CIMordant Violet 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 14, 22, 24, 30, 31, 32 , 37, 40, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 53, 58; CI Mordant Blue 1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 26, 30, 31, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 49, 53, 61, 74, 77, 83, 84; CIMordant Green 1, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 26, 29, 33, 34 CI dyes such as 35, 41, 43, and 53, and CI dyes such as CIVat Green1.
此等染料,只要選擇適合所期望之彩色濾光片的分光光譜即可。其中,以藍色染料、紫色染料及紅色染料為佳。 For these dyes, it is only necessary to select a spectroscopic spectrum suitable for the desired color filter. Among them, blue dyes, purple dyes, and red dyes are preferred.
著色劑(A)含有染料(A2)時,染料(A2)的含量,相對於著色劑(A)的總量,是以0.5質量%以上35質量%以下為佳,以1質量%以上30質量%以下為更佳。 When the coloring agent (A) contains the dye (A2), the content of the dye (A2) is preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 35% by mass or less based on the total amount of the coloring agent (A), and is preferably 1% by mass or more and 30% by mass. % below is better.
作為著色劑(A)者,以由化合物(1)及顏料(A1)所成之著色劑,以及由化合物(1)、顏料(A1)及染料(A2)所成之著色劑為佳。 As the coloring agent (A), a coloring agent made of the compound (1) and the pigment (A1) and a coloring agent made of the compound (1), the pigment (A1) and the dye (A2) are preferred.
著色劑(A)為由化合物(1)及顏料(A1)所成之著色劑時,此等的含量,相對於著色劑(A)的總量,較佳分別為 When the coloring agent (A) is a coloring agent made of the compound (1) and the pigment (A1), the content of these is preferably the same as the total amount of the coloring agent (A).
化合物(1):0.5質量%以上80質量%以下 Compound (1): 0.5% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less
顏料(A1):20質量%以上99.5質量%以下,更佳為 Pigment (A1): 20% by mass or more and 99.5% by mass or less, more preferably
化合物(1):1質量%以上50質量%以下 Compound (1): 1% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less
顏料(A1):50質量%以上99質量%以下。 Pigment (A1): 50% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less.
著色劑(A)為由化合物(1)、顏料(A1)及染料(A2)所成之著色劑時,此等的含量,相對於著色劑(A)的總量,較佳分別為 When the coloring agent (A) is a coloring agent made of the compound (1), the pigment (A1), and the dye (A2), the content of these is preferably the same as the total amount of the coloring agent (A).
化合物(1):0.5質量%以上79.5質量%以下 Compound (1): 0.5% by mass or more and 7.95% by mass or less
顏料(A1):20質量%以上99質量%以下 Pigment (A1): 20% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less
染料(A2):0.5質量%以上35質量%以下,更佳為 Dye (A2): 0.5% by mass or more and 35% by mass or less, more preferably
化合物(1):1質量%以上50質量%以下 Compound (1): 1% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less
顏料(A1):49質量%以上98質量%以下 Pigment (A1): 49% by mass or more and 98% by mass or less
染料(A2):1質量%以上30質量%以下。 Dye (A2): 1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less.
著色劑(A)的含量,相對於固形分的總量,理想是5至60質量%,較理想是8至55質量%,更理想是10至50質量%。著色劑(A)的含量在前述範圍內時,由於作為彩色濾光片時的色濃度足够,並且組成物中可含有需要量之樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C),故可以形成機械強度充分之圖案。 The content of the colorant (A) is desirably 5 to 60% by mass, more desirably 8 to 55% by mass, and more desirably 10 to 50% by mass based on the total amount of the solid content. When the content of the coloring agent (A) is within the above range, since the color density when the color filter is sufficient, and the required amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C) can be contained in the composition, the machine can be formed. A pattern of sufficient strength.
樹脂(B)無特別限定,以鹼可溶性樹脂為佳。作為樹脂(B)者,可以列舉:以下的樹脂[K1]至[K6]等。 The resin (B) is not particularly limited, and an alkali-soluble resin is preferred. Examples of the resin (B) include the following resins [K1] to [K6].
樹脂[K1]由不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所成群組中選擇之至少1種(a)(以下有稱為「(a)」的情形)、與具有碳數2至4的環狀醚結構與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單體(b)(以下有稱為「(b)」的情形)之共聚合物;樹脂[K2](a)與(b)、與可和(a)共聚合之單體(c)(惟,與 (a)及(b)相異)(以下有稱為「(c)」的情形)的共聚合物;樹脂[K3](a)與(c)的共聚合物;樹脂[K4]在(a)與(c)的共聚合物中使(b)反應之樹脂;樹脂[K5]在(b)與(c)的共聚合物中使(a)反應之樹脂;樹脂[K6]在(b)與(c)的共聚合物中使(a)反應,再使羧酸酐反應之樹脂。 The resin [K1] is at least one selected from the group consisting of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an unsaturated carboxylic anhydride (a) (hereinafter referred to as "(a)"), and a ring having a carbon number of 2 to 4. a copolymer of a monomer having an ether structure and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (b) (hereinafter referred to as "(b)"); a resin [K2] (a) and (b), and a sum (a) Copolymerized monomer (c) (only, with (a) and (b) different) (hereinafter referred to as "(c)"); copolymer [K3] (a) and (c); resin [K4] at ( a) a resin which reacts with (b) in the copolymer of (c); a resin which reacts (a) in the copolymer of (b) and (c); a resin [K6] at ( b) a resin which reacts with (a) in the copolymer of (c) and then reacts the carboxylic anhydride.
作為(a)者,具體上,例如,可以列舉:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、鄰-、間-、對-乙烯基苄酸等不飽和單羧酸類;馬來酸、富馬酸、檸康酸、中康酸、衣康酸、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,4-環己烯二羧酸等不飽和二羧酸類;甲基-5-降冰片烯-2,3-二羧酸、5-羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等含有羧基之雙環不飽和化合物類;馬來酸酐、檸康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯無水物等不飽和二羧酸酐類;琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、鄰苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯等2元以上的多元羧酸之不飽和單[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基]酯類; 如α-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸,在同一分子中含有羥基及羧基之不飽和丙烯酸類等。 Specific examples of (a) include unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-, m-, p-vinyl benzyl acid; maleic acid, fumaric acid, and the like. Cithanic acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, 3-vinylphthalic acid, 4-vinylphthalic acid, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,2,3 , unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as 6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexene dicarboxylic acid; methyl-5-norbornene-2,3- Dicarboxylic acid, 5-carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1 Hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxyl a bicyclic unsaturated compound containing a carboxyl group such as -6-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4- Vinyl phthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride , 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene anhydrate Unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides; succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl] ester, phthalic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl] ester, etc. Unsaturated mono[(meth)acryloxyalkyl]esters of polycarboxylic acids; For example, α-(hydroxymethyl)acrylic acid, an unsaturated acrylic acid having a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group in the same molecule.
此等之中,從共聚合反應性的觀點,或從所得到之樹脂對於鹼性水溶液之溶解性的觀點而言,係以丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、馬來酸酐等為佳。 Among these, from the viewpoint of copolymerization reactivity, or from the viewpoint of solubility of the obtained resin to an aqueous alkaline solution, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride or the like is preferred.
(b),例如是指具有碳數2至4的環狀醚結構(例如,由環氧乙烷環、環氧丙烷環及四氫呋喃環所成群組中選擇之至少1種)與乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物。(b)是以具有碳數2至4的環狀醚與(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體為佳。 (b), for example, a cyclic ether structure having a carbon number of 2 to 4 (for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxirane ring, a propylene oxide ring, and a tetrahydrofuran ring) and ethylene are not A polymerizable compound of a saturated bond. (b) is preferably a monomer having a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a (meth)acryloxy group.
尚且,本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸」表示選自由丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸所成群組中之至少1種。「(甲基)丙烯醯基」及「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」等記載有同樣的意思。 In the present specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. The meanings of "(meth)acrylonitrile" and "(meth)acrylate" are the same.
作為(b)者,例如,可以列舉:具有環氧乙烷基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(b1)(以下有稱為「(b1)」的情形)、具有環氧丙烷基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(b2)(以下有稱為「(b2)」的情形)、具有四氫呋喃基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(b3)(以下有稱為「(b3)」的情形)等。 (b), for example, a monomer (b1) having an oxirane group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter referred to as "(b1)"), and having an oxypropylene group and ethylene Monomer (b2) of the unsaturated bond (hereinafter referred to as "(b2)"), monomer (b3) having a tetrahydrofuranyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter referred to as "(b3)") Situation) and so on.
(b1),例如,可以列舉:具有直鏈狀或是分枝狀的不飽和脂肪族烴經過環氧化的結構之單體(b1-1)(以下有稱為「(b1-1)」的情形),與具有不飽和脂環式烴經過環氧化的結構之單體(b1-2)(以下有稱為「(b1-2)」的情形)。 (b1), for example, a monomer (b1-1) having a structure in which an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon having a linear or branched shape is epoxidized (hereinafter referred to as "(b1-1)") In the case of the monomer (b1-2) having a structure in which an unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon is epoxidized (hereinafter referred to as "(b1-2)").
作為(b1-1)者,可以列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-甲基環氧丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-乙基環氧丙酯、環氧丙基乙烯基醚、鄰乙烯基苄基環氧丙基醚、間乙烯基苄基環氧 丙基醚、對乙烯基苄基環氧丙基醚、α-甲基-鄰乙烯基苄基環氧丙基醚、α-甲基-間乙烯基苄基環氧丙基醚、α-甲基-對乙烯基苄基環氧丙基醚、2,3-雙(環氧丙基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4-雙(環氧丙基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,5-雙(環氧丙基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,6-雙(環氧丙基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,4-參(環氧丙基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,5-參(環氧丙基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,6-參(環氧丙基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、3,4,5-參(環氧丙基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4,6-參(環氧丙基氧基甲基)苯乙烯等。 Examples of (b1-1) include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-ethylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, and a ring. Oxypropyl vinyl ether, o-vinylbenzyl epoxypropyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl epoxy Propyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl epoxypropyl ether, α-methyl-o-vinylbenzylepoxypropyl ether, α-methyl-m-vinylbenzylepoxypropyl ether, α-甲Base-p-vinylbenzylepoxypropyl ether, 2,3-bis(glycidoxyoxymethyl)styrene, 2,4-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2 , 5-bis(epoxypropyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,6-bis(glycidoxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,4-paran (epoxypropyloxymethyl) Styrene, 2,3,5-glycol (epoxypropyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,6-glycol (epoxypropyloxymethyl)styrene, 3,4,5 - ginseng (epoxypropyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,4,6-glycol (epoxypropyloxymethyl)styrene, and the like.
作為(b1-2)者,可以列舉:乙烯基環己烯單氧化物、1,2-環氧基-4-乙烯基環己烷(例如,Celloxide 2000;Daicel(股)製)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯(例如,Cyclomer A 400;Daicel(股)製)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯(例如,Cyclomer M100;Daicel(股)製)、式(I)所示化合物及式(II)所示化合物等。 Examples of (b1-2) include vinylcyclohexene monooxide and 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane (for example, Celloxide 2000; manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), (A) 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl acrylate (for example, Cyclomer A 400; manufactured by Daicel), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate (for example, Cyclomer M100; A compound represented by the formula (I), a compound represented by the formula (II), and the like.
X51及X52表示:單鍵、-R53-、*-R53-O-、*-R53-S-、或是*-R53-NH-。 X 51 and X 52 represents: a single bond, -R 53 -, * - R 53 -O -, * - R 53 -S-, or * -R 53 -NH-.
R53表示碳數1至6的烷二基。 R 53 represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
*表示與O的鍵結鍵]。 * indicates the bond key with O].
作為碳數1至4的烷基者,可以列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基等。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, a secondary butyl group, and a tertiary butyl group.
作為氫原子經羥基取代之烷基者,可以列舉:羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基、1-羥基丙基、2-羥基丙基、3-羥基丙基、1-羥基-1-甲基乙基、2-羥基-1-甲基乙基、1-羥基丁基、2-羥基丁基、3-羥基丁基、4-羥基丁基等。 Examples of the alkyl group in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with a hydroxyl group include a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group, a 2-hydroxyethyl group, a 1-hydroxypropyl group, a 2-hydroxypropyl group, a 3-hydroxypropyl group, and a 1-hydroxy group. Hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 1-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, 4-hydroxybutyl, and the like.
作為R51及R52者,理想可以列舉:氫原子、甲基、羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基,更理想可以列舉:氫原子、甲基。 The R 51 and R 52 are preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group or a 2-hydroxyethyl group, and more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
作為烷二基者,可以列舉:亞甲基、伸乙基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基等。 Examples of the alkanediyl group include a methylene group, an ethylidene group, a propane-1,2-diyl group, a propane-1,3-diyl group, a butane-1,4-diyl group, and a pentane-1 group. 5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl and the like.
作為X51及X52者,理想可以列舉:單鍵、亞甲基、伸乙基、*-CH2-O-及*-CH2CH2-O-,更理想可以列舉:單鍵、*-CH2CH2-O-(*表示與O的鍵結鍵)。 As X 51 and X 52 , a single bond, a methylene group, an ethylidene group, *-CH 2 -O-, and *-CH 2 CH 2 -O- are preferable, and more preferably, a single bond or a * -CH 2 CH 2 -O- (* indicates a bond with O).
作為式(I)所示化合物者,可以列舉:式(I-1)至式(I-15)中任何一式所示化合物等。理想可以列舉:式(I-1)、式(I-3)、式(I-5)、式(I-7)、式(I-9)或是式(I-11)至式(I-15)所示化合物。更理想可以列舉:式(I-1)、式(I-7)、式(I-9)或是式(I-15)所示化合物。 The compound represented by the formula (I) may, for example, be a compound represented by any one of the formulae (I-1) to (I-15). Preferably, the formula (I-1), the formula (I-3), the formula (I-5), the formula (I-7), the formula (I-9) or the formula (I-11) to the formula (I) -15) the compound shown. More preferably, it is a compound represented by the formula (I-1), the formula (I-7), the formula (I-9) or the formula (I-15).
作為式(II)所示化合物者,可以列舉:式(II-1)至式(II-15)中任何一式所示化合物等。理想可以列舉:式(II-1)、式(II-3)、式(II-5)、式(II-7)、式(II-9)或是式(II-11)至式(II-15)所示化合物。更理想可以列舉:式(II-1)、式(II-7)、式(II-9)或是式(II-15)所示化合物。 The compound represented by the formula (II) may, for example, be a compound represented by any one of the formulae (II-1) to (II-15). Preferably, the formula (II-1), the formula (II-3), the formula (II-5), the formula (II-7), the formula (II-9) or the formula (II-11) to the formula (II) -15) the compound shown. More preferably, it is a compound represented by Formula (II-1), Formula (II-7), Formula (II-9) or Formula (II-15).
式(I)所示化合物及式(II)所示化合物,可以分別單獨使用。又,此等是可以用任意的比率混合。混合時,其混合比率以莫耳比,理想是式(I):式(II)為5:95至95:5,較理想是10:90至90:10,更理想是20:80至80:20。 The compound represented by the formula (I) and the compound of the formula (II) can be used alone. Again, these can be mixed at any ratio. When mixed, the mixing ratio is in molar ratio, and is preferably from formula (I): formula (II) is from 5:95 to 95:5, more preferably from 10:90 to 90:10, more preferably from 20:80 to 80. :20.
作為(b2)者,係以具有環氧丙烷基與(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體為較佳。作為(b2)者,可以列舉:3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基環氧丙烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯氧基甲基環氧丙烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基環氧丙烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯氧基甲基環氧丙烷、3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基環氧丙烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯氧基乙基環氧丙烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基環氧丙烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯氧基乙基環氧丙烷等。 As the (b2), a monomer having an oxypropylene group and a (meth)acryloxy group is preferred. As (b2), 3-methyl-3-methylpropenyloxymethyl propylene oxide, 3-methyl-3-propenyloxymethyl propylene oxide, 3-ethyl- 3-methylpropenyloxymethyl propylene oxide, 3-ethyl-3-propenyloxymethyl propylene oxide, 3-methyl-3-methylpropenyloxyethyl propylene oxide, 3-methyl-3-propenyloxyethyl propylene oxide, 3-ethyl-3-methylpropenyloxyethyl propylene oxide, 3-ethyl-3-propenyloxyethyl ring Oxypropane and the like.
作為(b3)者,係以具有四氫呋喃基與(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體為更佳。作為(b3)者,具體上,可以列舉:丙烯酸四氫糠酯(例如,BISCOAT V # 150,大阪有機化學工業(股)製),甲基丙酸四氫糠酯等。 As the (b3), a monomer having a tetrahydrofuranyl group and a (meth)acryloxy group is more preferable. Specific examples of (b3) include tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (for example, BISCOAT V #150, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, and the like.
作為(b)者,從可使所得到之彩色濾光片的耐熱性、 耐薬品性等信頼性更高之觀點而言,係以(b1)為佳。再者,從著色硬化性樹脂組成物的保存安定性優之觀點而言,以(b1-2)為更佳。 As (b), from the heat resistance of the obtained color filter, In terms of higher reliability such as resistance to defects, (b1) is preferred. Further, from the viewpoint of excellent storage stability of the colored curable resin composition, (b1-2) is more preferable.
作為(c)者,例如,可以列舉:(甲基)丙烯甲酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯(在該技術領域,慣用名稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯」。又,有稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯」的情形)、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烯-8-基酯(在該技術領域,慣用名稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯」)、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊基氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸酯苄等(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯等含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯基酸酯類;馬來酸二乙酯、富馬酸二乙酯、衣康酸二乙酯等二羧酸二酯;雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2'-羥基乙基) 雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-三級丁氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-環己氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(三級丁氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(環己氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等雙環不飽和化合物類;N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、3-馬來醯亞胺苄酸N-琥珀醯亞胺酯、4-馬來醯亞胺丁酸N-琥珀醯亞胺酯、6-馬來醯亞胺己酸N-琥珀醯亞胺酯、3-馬來醯亞胺丙酸N-琥珀醯亞胺酯、N-(9-吖啶基)馬來醯亞胺等二羰基醯亞胺衍生物類;苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、間甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、對甲氧基苯乙烯、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、氯化乙烯、氯化亞乙烯、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、乙酸乙烯酯、1,3-丁二烯、異戊烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等。 As (c), for example, (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) ) butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) Cyclopentyl acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl (meth) acrylate ( In this technical field, the conventional name is "dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate". Further, there is a case called "tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate), tricyclo(meth) acrylate [5.2. 1.0 2,6 ]decene-8-yl ester (in the technical field, the customary name is "dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate)", dicyclopentyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ( Isobornyl methyl methacrylate, adamantyl (meth) acrylate, allyl (meth) acrylate, propargyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, naphthyl (meth) acrylate , (meth) acrylate, etc. (meth) acrylates; a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acryloyl ester such as 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate or 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate; diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, itaconic acid Dicarboxylic acid diester such as ethyl ester; bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2 - alkene, 5-hydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1 Hept-2-ene, 5-methoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2 .1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5,6-dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-diethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy- 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2. 1]hept-2-ene, 5-tris-butoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyloxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-benzene Oxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(tertiary butoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2- a bicyclic unsaturated compound such as 5,6-bis(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide , N-benzyl maleimide, 3-maleimide benzyl acid N-succinimide, 4-maleimide butyric acid N-succinimide, 6-male Derivatization of dicarbonyl succinimide such as N-succinimide, 3-maleimide propionate N-succinimide, N-(9-acridinyl)maleimide Species; styrene, α-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, vinyl toluene, p-methoxystyrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, ethylene chloride, chlorination Methylene, acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, 1,3-butadiene, isoamylene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, and the like.
此等之中,從共聚合反應性及耐熱性之觀點而言,以苯乙烯、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等為佳。 Among these, from the viewpoints of copolymerization reactivity and heat resistance, styrene, N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmalazone An amine, a bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene or the like is preferred.
樹脂[K1]中,源自個別之結構單元的比率,在構成樹脂[K1]之全結構單元中,係以 In the resin [K1], the ratio derived from the individual structural units is in the entire structural unit constituting the resin [K1].
源自(a)之結構單元:2至60莫耳% Structural unit derived from (a): 2 to 60 mol%
源自(b)之結構單元:40至98莫耳%為佳,以 The structural unit derived from (b): 40 to 98% by mole is preferred,
源自(a)之結構單元:10至50莫耳% Structural unit derived from (a): 10 to 50 mol%
源自(b)之結構單元:50至90莫耳%為更佳。 The structural unit derived from (b): 50 to 90 mol% is more preferable.
樹脂[K1]的結構單元的比率在上述範圍時,著色硬化性樹脂組成物的保存安定性、形成著色圖案之際的顯像性、及彩色濾光片的耐溶劑性有優良的傾向。 When the ratio of the structural unit of the resin [K1] is in the above range, the storage stability of the colored curable resin composition, the development property when the colored pattern is formed, and the solvent resistance of the color filter tend to be excellent.
樹脂[K1],例如,可參考文獻「高分子合成的實驗法」(大津隆行著 發行所(股)化學同人 第1版第1刷 1972年3月1日發行)所記載的方法及該文獻所記載的引用文獻並製造。 Resin [K1], for example, can be referred to the document "Experimental Method for Polymer Synthesis" (Dazu Takashi, Institute of Chemicals, 1st Edition, 1st, 1st, 1972, March 1, 1972) and the literature The cited documents are produced and manufactured.
具體上,例如,可以列舉:將(a)及(b)的預定量、聚合起始劑及溶劑等放入反應容器中,例如,藉由以氮取代氧氣,作成脫氧氣環境,一面攪拌,一面加熱及保溫的方法。再者,在此使用的聚合起始劑及溶劑等,並無特別限定,可以使用在該領域通常使用者。例如,作為聚合起始劑者,可以列舉:偶氮化合物(2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)等)或有機過氧化物(苄醯過氧化物等),作為溶劑者,只要為溶解各單體者即可,可以列舉:作為著色硬化性樹脂組成物的溶劑(E)之後述溶劑等。 Specifically, for example, a predetermined amount of (a) and (b), a polymerization initiator, a solvent, and the like are placed in a reaction container, and for example, a nitrogen gas is substituted for nitrogen to form a deoxidizing atmosphere, and the mixture is stirred. A method of heating and keeping warm. In addition, the polymerization initiator, solvent, and the like used herein are not particularly limited, and can be used as a general user in the field. For example, as a polymerization initiator, an azo compound (2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), etc.) or The organic peroxide (such as benzamidine peroxide) may be a solvent (E) which is a solvent of the coloring curable resin composition, and the like.
又,所得到之共聚合物,可以直接使用反應後的溶液,也可以使用經濃縮或是稀釋後之溶液,也可以使用以再沉澱等方法取出之固體(粉體)者。尤其是,在此聚合之際,藉由使用本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物中所含之溶劑作為溶劑,可以將反應後的溶液直接使用在本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物之調製中,故可以簡略製造步驟。 Further, as the obtained copolymer, the solution after the reaction may be used as it is, or a solution obtained by concentration or dilution may be used, or a solid (powder) taken out by a method such as reprecipitation may be used. In particular, in the polymerization, the solvent contained in the color-curable resin composition of the present invention can be used as a solvent, and the solution after the reaction can be directly used in the preparation of the color-curable resin composition of the present invention. Therefore, the manufacturing steps can be simplified.
在樹脂[K2]中,源自個別之結構單元的比率,在構 成樹脂[K2]之全結構單元中,係以 In the resin [K2], the ratio derived from individual structural units In the full structural unit of the resin [K2],
源自(a)之結構單元:2至45莫耳% Structural unit derived from (a): 2 to 45 mol%
源自(b)之結構單元:2至95莫耳% Structural unit derived from (b): 2 to 95 mol%
源自(c)之結構單元:1至65莫耳%為佳,以 Structural unit derived from (c): 1 to 65 mol% is preferred,
源自(a)之結構單元:5至40莫耳% Structural unit derived from (a): 5 to 40 mol%
源自(b)之結構單元:5至80莫耳% Structural unit derived from (b): 5 to 80 mol%
源自(c)之結構單元:5至60莫耳%為更佳。 The structural unit derived from (c): preferably from 5 to 60 mol%.
樹脂[K2]的結構單元的比率,在上述的範圍內時,著色硬化性樹脂組成物的保存安定性、形成圖案之際的顯像性以及所得圖案的耐溶劑性、耐熱性及機械強度有優良之傾向。 When the ratio of the structural unit of the resin [K2] is within the above range, the storage stability of the colored curable resin composition, the developability at the time of pattern formation, and the solvent resistance, heat resistance and mechanical strength of the obtained pattern are Good tendencies.
樹脂[K2],例如可以與作為樹脂[K1]的製造方法所記載的方法相同地製造。 The resin [K2] can be produced, for example, in the same manner as the method described in the production method of the resin [K1].
樹脂[K3]中,源自個別之結構單元的比率,在構成樹脂[K3]之全結構單元中,係以 In the resin [K3], the ratio derived from the individual structural units is in the entire structural unit constituting the resin [K3].
源自(a)之結構單元:2至60莫耳% Structural unit derived from (a): 2 to 60 mol%
源自(c)之結構單元:40至98莫耳%為佳,以 The structural unit derived from (c): 40 to 98 mol% is preferred,
源自(a)之結構單元:10至50莫耳% Structural unit derived from (a): 10 to 50 mol%
源自(c)之結構單元:50至90莫耳%為更佳。 The structural unit derived from (c): 50 to 90 mol% is more preferred.
樹脂[K3],例如可以與作為樹脂[K1]的製造方法所記載的方法同樣地製造。 The resin [K3] can be produced, for example, in the same manner as the method described in the production method of the resin [K1].
樹脂[K4],可藉由在得到(a)與(c)的共聚合物後,將(b)所具有之碳數2至4的環狀醚與(a)所具有的羧酸及/或是羧酸酐加成而製造。 The resin [K4], after obtaining the copolymer of (a) and (c), (b) having a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and (a) having a carboxylic acid and/or It is produced by addition of a carboxylic anhydride.
首先,將(a)與(c)的共聚合物,以與作為樹脂[K1]的製造方法所記載之方法同樣地製造。此情形,源自個別之結構單元的比率是以與樹脂[K3]所列舉者相同比率為佳。 First, the copolymer of (a) and (c) is produced in the same manner as the method described in the production method of the resin [K1]. In this case, the ratio derived from the individual structural units is preferably the same ratio as those listed in the resin [K3].
其次,在前述共聚合物中的源自(a)之羧酸及/或是羧酸酐的一部份中,使(b)所具有之碳數2至4的環狀醚反應。 Next, in a part of the carboxylic acid derived from (a) and/or a carboxylic anhydride in the above-mentioned copolymer, the cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms which is contained in (b) is reacted.
接續(a)與(c)的共聚合物之製造,將燒瓶內環境從氮氣取代為空氣,將(b)、羧酸或是羧酸酐與環狀醚的反應觸媒(例如參(二甲基胺基甲基)酚等)及聚合抑制劑(例如氫醌等)等放入燒瓶內,例如,在60至130℃,反應1至10小時,藉此可以製造樹脂[K4]。 Continuing the manufacture of the co-polymers of (a) and (c), replacing the environment inside the flask from nitrogen to air, and reacting the catalyst (b), carboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride with a cyclic ether (eg, dimethyl The resin [K4] can be produced by putting a polymerization inhibitor (for example, hydroquinone or the like) and the like into a flask, for example, at 60 to 130 ° C for 1 to 10 hours.
(b)的使用量,相對於(a)100莫耳,是以5至80莫耳為佳,更佳是10至75莫耳。藉由設在此範圍中,著色硬化性樹脂組成物的保存安定性、形成圖案之際的顯像性以及所得之圖案的耐溶劑性、耐熱性、機械強度及感度的平衡有變良好之傾向。由於環狀醚的反應性高,未反應的(b)不易殘留,故作為在樹脂[K4]中使用之(b)者,是以(b1)為佳,以(b1-1)為更佳。 The amount of use of (b) is preferably from 5 to 80 moles, more preferably from 10 to 75 moles, relative to (a) 100 moles. In this range, the storage stability of the colored curable resin composition, the developability at the time of pattern formation, and the balance of solvent resistance, heat resistance, mechanical strength, and sensitivity of the obtained pattern tend to be improved. . Since the reactivity of the cyclic ether is high and the unreacted (b) is not easily left, (b) is preferably used as the resin (K4), and (b1-1) is more preferable. .
前述反應觸媒的使用量,相對於(a)、(b)及(c)的合計量100質量份,是以0.001至5質量份為佳。前述聚合抑制劑的使用量,相對於(a)、(b)及(c)的合計量100質量份,是以0.001至5質量份為佳。 The amount of the reaction catalyst used is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of (a), (b) and (c). The amount of the polymerization inhibitor to be used is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of (a), (b) and (c).
裝入的方法,反應溫度及時間等反應條件,可以考 慮製造設備和由聚合之發熱量等而適當調整。又,與聚合條件同樣,可以考慮製造設備和由聚合之發熱量等,而適當調整放入方法和反應溫度。 The method of loading, the reaction temperature and time, etc. The manufacturing equipment and the heat generated by the polymerization are appropriately adjusted. Further, similarly to the polymerization conditions, the production method and the reaction temperature can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the production equipment and the amount of heat generated by the polymerization.
樹脂[K5],作為第一階段,以與上述之樹脂[K1]的製造方法同樣地操作,而得到(b)與(c)的共聚合物。與上述同樣,所得到之共聚合物,可以直接使用反應後的溶液,也可以使用經濃縮或是稀釋過之溶液,也可以使用以再沉澱等方法而取出作為固體(粉體)者。 The resin [K5] was obtained in the same manner as in the above-described method for producing the resin [K1] to obtain a copolymer of (b) and (c). Similarly to the above, the obtained copolymer may be directly used as a solution after the reaction, or a solution which has been concentrated or diluted, or may be taken out as a solid (powder) by a method such as reprecipitation.
源自(b)及(c)之結構單元的比率,相對於構成前述的共聚合物之全結構單元的合計莫耳數,以在以下的範圍為佳。以 The ratio of the structural units derived from (b) and (c) is preferably in the following range with respect to the total number of moles of the entire structural unit constituting the aforementioned copolymer. Take
源自(b)之結構單元:5至95莫耳% Structural unit derived from (b): 5 to 95% by mole
源自(c)之結構單元:5至95莫耳%為佳,以 The structural unit derived from (c): preferably 5 to 95 mol%,
源自(b)之結構單元:10至90莫耳% Structural unit derived from (b): 10 to 90 mol%
源自(c)之結構單元:10至90莫耳%為更佳。 The structural unit derived from (c): 10 to 90 mol% is more preferable.
再者,可藉由以與樹脂[K4]的製造方法同樣之條件,在(b)與(c)的共聚合物所具有之源自(b)之環狀醚中,使(a)所具有之羧酸或是羧酸酐反應,得到樹脂[K5]。 Further, (a) can be obtained from the cyclic ether derived from (b) of the copolymer of (b) and (c) under the same conditions as the method for producing the resin [K4]. The carboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride is reacted to obtain a resin [K5].
前述的共聚合物中反應的(a)之使用量,相對於(b)100莫耳,是以5至80莫耳為佳。由於環狀醚的反應性高,未反應的(b)不易殘存,故作為在樹脂[K5]中使用的(b)者,以(b1)為佳,以(b1-1)為更佳。 The amount of (a) used for the reaction in the aforementioned copolymer is preferably from 5 to 80 moles relative to (b) 100 moles. Since the reactivity of the cyclic ether is high and the unreacted (b) does not easily remain, the (b1) is preferably used as the (b) used in the resin [K5], and the (b1-1) is more preferable.
樹脂[K6]是在樹脂[K5]中,進一步使羧酸酐反應之樹 脂。 Resin [K6] is a tree in which resin carboxylic anhydride is further reacted in resin [K5] fat.
在藉由環狀醚與羧酸或是羧酸酐的反應而產生之羥基中,使羧酸酐反應。 The carboxylic acid anhydride is reacted in a hydroxyl group produced by a reaction of a cyclic ether with a carboxylic acid or a carboxylic anhydride.
作為羧酸酐者,可以列舉:馬來酸酐、檸康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯無水物(Himic anhydride)等。羧酸酐的使用量,相對於(a)的使用量1莫耳,是以0.5至1莫耳為佳。 Examples of the carboxylic anhydride include maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, and 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrogen. Phthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene An anhydrous (Himic anhydride) or the like. The amount of the carboxylic anhydride to be used is preferably from 0.5 to 1 mol per mol of the amount of (a) used.
作為樹脂(B)者,具體上,可以列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚合物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸基酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚合物等樹脂[K1];(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚合物、(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚合物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸基酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺共聚合物、3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基環氧丙烷/(甲基)丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚合物等樹脂[K2];(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚合物、苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚合物等樹脂[K3];在(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚合物中加成(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯之樹脂、在(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚合物中加成(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯之樹脂,在(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚合物中加成(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯之樹脂等樹脂[K4];在(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯的共聚合物中使(甲基)丙烯酸反應 之樹脂,在(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯的共聚合物中使(甲基)丙烯酸反應之樹脂等樹脂[K5];在(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯的共聚合物中使(甲基)丙烯酸反應之樹脂中進一步使四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐反應之樹脂等樹脂[K6]等。 Specific examples of the resin (B) include 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, and 3,4-epoxytricycloacrylate [ 5.2.1.0 2.6 ]Resin such as mercaptoester/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer [K1]; glycidyl (meth)acrylate/benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, (meth) acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate / styrene / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, an acrylic epoxy-3,4-tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2.6] decyl acrylate / (meth) acrylic acid / N- a resin such as cyclohexylmaleimide copolymer, 3-methyl-3-(meth)acryloxymethyl propylene oxide/(meth)acrylic acid/styrene copolymer [K2]; Resin such as benzyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylate copolymer, styrene / (meth) acrylate copolymer [K3]; benzyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylate copolymer Addition of a resin of glycidyl (meth) acrylate to a glycidyl (meth) acrylate in a tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate/styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer Resin, tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate / benzyl (meth) acrylate / (A a resin such as a resin obtained by adding a glycidyl (meth)acrylate to a copolymer of acrylic acid [K4]; a copolymer of tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/glycidyl (meth)acrylate a resin obtained by reacting a (meth)acrylic acid with a resin such as a resin which reacts with (meth)acrylic acid in a copolymer of tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate/styrene/glycidyl methacrylate [K5]; further reacting tetrahydrophthalic anhydride with a (meth)acrylic acid-reactive resin in a copolymer of tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/glycidyl (meth)acrylate Resin such as resin [K6].
其中,作為樹脂(B)者,是以樹脂[K1]、樹脂[K2]及樹脂[K4]為佳。 Among them, as the resin (B), the resin [K1], the resin [K2], and the resin [K4] are preferred.
樹脂(B)的聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量,理想是3,000至100,000,較理想是5,000至50,000,更理想是5,000至30,000。分子量在前述範圍內時,有塗膜硬度會提高、殘膜率也高、對未曝光部份的顯像液之溶解性良好、解像度提高之傾向。 The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of the resin (B) is desirably 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably 5,000 to 50,000, still more preferably 5,000 to 30,000. When the molecular weight is within the above range, the coating film hardness is increased, the residual film ratio is also high, the solubility in the unexposed portion of the developing solution is good, and the resolution tends to be improved.
樹脂(B)的分子量分布[重量平均分子量(Mw)/數量平均分子量(Mn)],理想是1.1至6,更佳是1.2至4。 The molecular weight distribution [weight average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (Mn)] of the resin (B) is desirably from 1.1 to 6, more preferably from 1.2 to 4.
樹脂(B)的酸價,理想是50至170mg-KOH/g,較理想是60至150mg-KOH/g,更理想是70至135mg-KOH/g。在此,酸價是作為中和樹脂(B)1g所需要的氫氧化鉀量(mg)測定之值,例如可藉由使用氫氧化鉀水溶液滴定而求得。 The acid value of the resin (B) is desirably 50 to 170 mg-KOH/g, more preferably 60 to 150 mg-KOH/g, still more desirably 70 to 135 mg-KOH/g. Here, the acid value is a value measured by the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the resin (B), and can be obtained, for example, by titration with an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.
樹脂(B)的含量,相對於固形分的總量,理想是7至65質量%,較理想是13至60質量%,更理想是17至55質量%。樹脂(B)的含量,在前述範圍內時,可以容易地形成著色圖案,又著色圖案的解像度及殘膜率有提高之傾向。 The content of the resin (B) is preferably from 7 to 65% by mass, more preferably from 13 to 60% by mass, still more preferably from 17 to 55% by mass, based on the total amount of the solid content. When the content of the resin (B) is within the above range, the colored pattern can be easily formed, and the resolution and the residual film ratio of the colored pattern tend to be improved.
聚合性化合物(C)是可藉由從熱或是聚合起始劑(D)所產生的活性自由基及/或是酸而聚合的化合物,例如,可以列 舉具有聚合性乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物等,理想是(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 The polymerizable compound (C) is a compound which can be polymerized by active radicals and/or an acid generated from heat or a polymerization initiator (D), for example, it can be listed. The compound having a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond or the like is preferably a (meth) acrylate compound.
其中,聚合性化合物(C)是以具有3個以上乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物為佳。作為如此之聚合性化合物者,例如,可以列舉:三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三新戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三新戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四新戊四醇十(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四新戊四醇九(甲基)丙烯酸酯、參(2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)三聚異氰酸酯、乙二醇改質新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇改質二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改質新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改質二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Among them, the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably a polymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds. Examples of such a polymerizable compound include trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, and pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate. Dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, tripentenol octa (meth) acrylate, trine pentaerythritol hepta (meth) acrylate Ester, tetrapentaerythritol deca (meth) acrylate, tetrapentaerythritol 九 (meth) acrylate, gin (2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl) trimeric isocyanate, ethylene glycol Modified pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol modified pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol modification Dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, and the like.
其中,以二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯及二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯為佳。 Among them, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate and dine pentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate are preferred.
聚合性化合物(C)的重量平均分子量,理想是150以上2,900以下,更理想是250至1,500以下。 The weight average molecular weight of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 150 or more and 2,900 or less, more preferably 250 to 1,500 or less.
聚合性化合物(C)的含量,相對於固形分的總量,是以7至65質量%為佳,較理想是13至60質量%,更理想是17至55質量%。聚合性化合物(C)的含量,在前述範圍內時,圖案形成時的殘膜率及圖案的耐藥品性有提高之傾向。 The content of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably from 7 to 65% by mass, more preferably from 13 to 60% by mass, still more preferably from 17 to 55% by mass, based on the total amount of the solid content. When the content of the polymerizable compound (C) is within the above range, the residual film ratio at the time of pattern formation and the chemical resistance of the pattern tend to be improved.
聚合起始劑(D),只要是藉由因光或熱的作用而產生 活性自由基、酸等,使聚合開始的化合物即可,無特別限定,可以使用公知的聚合起始劑。 The polymerization initiator (D) is produced by the action of light or heat A compound which starts the polymerization by a living radical, an acid or the like is not particularly limited, and a known polymerization initiator can be used.
作為聚合起始劑(D)者,只要含有選自烷基苯酮(alkylphenone)化合物、三化合物、醯基膦氧化物之化合物、O-醯肟化合物及聯咪唑(biimidazole)化合物所成群組中之至少1種之聚合起始劑為佳,以含有O-醯肟化合物之聚合起始劑為更佳。 As the polymerization initiator (D), as long as it contains an alkylphenone compound, three A polymerization initiator of at least one of the group consisting of a compound, a decylphosphine oxide compound, an O-antimony compound, and a biimidazole compound, preferably having a polymerization initiation of an O-tellurium compound The agent is better.
O-醯肟化合物是以具有式(d1)所示部分結構之化合物。 The O-tellurium compound is a compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (d1).
以下,*表示鍵結鍵。 Hereinafter, * indicates a keying key.
作為O-醯肟化合物者,例如,可以列舉:N-苄醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苄醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苄醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苄醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧雜環戊基甲基氧基)苄醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苄醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-亞胺、N-苄醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苄醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺等。可以使用Irgacure(註冊商標)OXE 01、OXE 02(以上,BASF公司製),N-1919(ADEKA公司製)等市售品。 As the O-indole compound, for example, N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)butan-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyloxy group can be mentioned. 1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl Propane-1-one-2-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzylindenyl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]ethane- 1-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(3,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxolyl) Benzyloxy)benzylidene}-9H-indazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzylhydrazine -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropan-1-amine, N-benzyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl) )-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropan-1-one-2-imine and the like. Commercial products such as Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE 01, OXE 02 (above, BASF Corporation, N-1919 (made by Adeka)) can be used.
烷基苯酮化合物是具有式(d2)所示部分結構或是式(d3)所示部分結構之化合物。在此等部分結構中,苯環可以具有取代基。 The alkylphenone compound is a compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (d2) or a partial structure represented by the formula (d3). In these partial structures, the benzene ring may have a substituent.
作為具有式(d2)所示部分結構之化合物者,例如,可以列舉:2-甲基-2-(4-嗎啉基)-1-(4-甲基硫基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基)-2-苄基丁烷-1-酮、2-(二甲基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]丁烷-1-酮等。可以使用Irgacure(註冊商標)369、907及379(以上,BASF公司製)等市售品。 As the compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (d2), for example, 2-methyl-2-(4-morpholinyl)-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)propane-1- Ketone, 2-dimethylamino-1-(4-(4-morpholino)phenyl)-2-benzylbutan-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[ (4-Methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]butan-1-one. Commercial products such as Irgacure (registered trademark) 369, 907, and 379 (above, BASF Corporation) can be used.
作為具有式(d3)所示部分結構之化合物者,例如,可以列舉:2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-異丙烯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮的寡聚物、α,α-二乙氧基乙醯苯、苄基二甲基縮酮等。 As the compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (d3), for example, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[ 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-isopropenylphenyl)propane - 1-ketone oligomer, α,α-diethoxyethyl benzene, benzyl dimethyl ketal, and the like.
從感度的觀点而言,作為烷基苯酮化合物者,以具有式(d2)所示部分結構之化合物為佳。 From the viewpoint of sensitivity, as the alkylphenone compound, a compound having a partial structure represented by the formula (d2) is preferred.
作為三化合物者,例如,可以列舉:2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2- (5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三等。 As three As the compound, for example, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-tri , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperonyl-1,3,5-three 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three Wait.
作為醯基膦氧化物之化合物者,可以列舉:2,4,6-三甲基苄醯基二苯基膦氧化物等。可以使用Irgacure(註冊商標)819(BASF公司製)等市售品。 Examples of the compound of the mercaptophosphine oxide include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylidenediphenylphosphine oxide. Commercial products such as Irgacure (registered trademark) 819 (manufactured by BASF Corporation) can be used.
作為聯咪唑化合物者,例如,可以列舉:2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑(例如,参照:JPH06-75372-A、JPH 06-75373-A等)、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(二烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑(例如,参照:JPS48-38403-B、JPS62-174204-A等)、4,4',5,5'-位的苯基經烷氧羰基取代之咪唑化合物(例如,参照JPH07-10913-A等)等。 As the biimidazole compound, for example, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2, 3-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (for example, reference: JPH06-75372-A, JPH 06-75373-A, etc.), 2, 2'-double ( 2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis Oxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(dialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-double (2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole (for example, refer to: JPS48-38403-B, JPS62-174204-A, etc.), 4, An imidazole compound in which a phenyl group at the 4', 5, 5'-position is substituted with an alkoxycarbonyl group (for example, refer to JPH07-10913-A, etc.) and the like.
又,作為聚合起始劑(D)者,可以列舉:苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲基醚、苯偶姻乙基醚、苯偶姻異丙基醚、苯偶姻異丁基醚等苯偶姻化合物;二苯甲酮、鄰苄醯基苄酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苄醯基-4'-甲基二苯基硫化物、3,3',4,4'-四(三級丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮化合物;9,10-菲醌、2-乙基蒽醌、樟腦醌等醌化合物;10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、二苯甲醯(benzil)、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、二茂鈦化合物等。此等是以與後述的聚合起始助劑(D1)(尤其是胺類)組合使用為佳。 Further, examples of the polymerization initiator (D) include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether. Affinity compound; benzophenone, methyl orthobenzylbenzylate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzylindolyl-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 3,3',4 a benzophenone compound such as 4'-tetrakis(tertiary butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone or 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone; 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 2-ethyl Anthraquinone compounds such as hydrazine, camphorquinone; 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, benzil, methyl phenylglyoxylate, titanocene compound, and the like. These are preferably used in combination with a polymerization initiation aid (D1) (especially an amine) to be described later.
作為酸產生劑者,例如,可以列舉:4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶 對甲苯磺酸酯、4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶 六氟銻酸鹽、(4-乙醯氧基苯基)二甲基鋶 對甲苯磺酸酯、苄基(4-乙醯氧基苯基)甲基鋶 六氟銻酸鹽、三苯基鋶 對甲苯磺酸酯、三苯基鋶 六氟銻酸鹽、二苯基錪 對甲苯磺酸酯、二苯基錪 六氟銻酸鹽等鎓鹽類,或甲苯磺酸硝基苄酯類、苯偶姻甲苯磺酸酯類等。 As the acid generator, for example, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylhydrazine p-toluenesulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, (4-acetoxyphenyl) Dimethyl sulfonium p-toluene sulfonate, benzyl (4-acetoxyphenyl) methyl hydrazine hexafluoroantimonate, triphenyl sulfonium p-toluene sulfonate, triphenyl sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate a salt, a diphenylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate, a diphenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate or the like, or a toluenesulfonic acid nitrobenzyl ester or a benzoin tosylate.
聚合起始劑(D)的含量,相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)的合計量100質量份,理想是0.1至30質量份,更理想是1至20質量份。聚合起始劑(D)的含量在前述範圍內時,由於高感度化並有縮短曝光時間之傾向故生產性提高。 The content of the polymerization initiator (D) is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the total of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). When the content of the polymerization initiator (D) is within the above range, the productivity is improved because of the high sensitivity and the tendency to shorten the exposure time.
聚合起始助劑(D1),是用以促進藉由聚合起始劑而開始聚合之聚合性化合物的聚合所使用之化合物,或是増感劑。聚合起始助劑(D1)通常是與聚合起始劑(D)一起使用。 The polymerization initiation aid (D1) is a compound used to promote polymerization of a polymerizable compound which starts polymerization by a polymerization initiator, or a sensitizer. The polymerization starting aid (D1) is usually used together with the polymerization initiator (D).
作為聚合起始助劑(D1)者,可以列舉:胺化合物、烷氧基蒽化合物、噻噸酮化合物及羧酸化合物等。 Examples of the polymerization initiation aid (D1) include an amine compound, an alkoxy fluorene compound, a thioxanthone compound, and a carboxylic acid compound.
作為胺化合物者,可以列舉:三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、4-二甲基胺基苄酸甲酯、4-二甲基胺基苄酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苄酸異戊酯、苄酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苄酸2-乙基己酯、N,N-二甲基-對甲苯胺、4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(通稱為Michler's ketone;米勒酮)、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(乙基甲基胺基)二苯甲酮等,其中以4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮為佳。可以使用EAB-F(保土谷化學工業(股)製)等市售品。 As the amine compound, there may be mentioned: triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzylate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzylate, 4-dimethyl Isoamyl benzyl benzylate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzylate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzylate, N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4 , 4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (commonly known as Michler's ketone; Millerone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'- The bis(ethylmethylamino)benzophenone or the like is preferably 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone. Commercial products such as EAB-F (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) can be used.
作為烷氧基蒽化合物者,可以列舉:9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽、9,10-二丁氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二丁氧基蒽等。 As the alkoxy oxime compound, there may be mentioned: 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl -9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, and the like.
作為噻噸酮化合物者,可以列舉:2-異丙基噻噸酮、4-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻噸酮等。 As the thioxanthone compound, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 1 -Chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone and the like.
作為羧酸化合物者,可以列舉:苯基硫基乙酸、甲基苯基硫基乙酸、乙基苯基硫基乙酸、甲基乙基苯基硫基乙酸、二甲基苯基硫基乙酸、甲氧基苯基硫基乙酸、二甲氧基苯基硫基乙酸、氯苯基硫基乙酸、二氯苯基硫基乙酸、N-苯基甘胺酸、苯氧基乙酸、萘硫基乙酸、N-萘基甘胺酸、萘氧基乙酸等。 Examples of the carboxylic acid compound include phenylthioacetic acid, methylphenylthioacetic acid, ethylphenylthioacetic acid, methylethylphenylthioacetic acid, and dimethylphenylthioacetic acid. Methoxyphenylthioacetic acid, dimethoxyphenylthioacetic acid, chlorophenylthioacetic acid, dichlorophenylthioacetic acid, N-phenylglycine, phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthio Acetic acid, N-naphthylglycine, naphthoxyacetic acid, and the like.
使用此等聚合起始助劑(D1)時,其使用量,相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)的合計量100質量份,理想是0.1至30質量份,更理想是1至20質量份。聚合起始助劑(D1)的量在此範圍內時,可以更高感度地形成圖案,圖案的生產性有提高之傾向。 When the polymerization initiator (D1) is used, the amount thereof is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). 20 parts by mass. When the amount of the polymerization initiation aid (D1) is within this range, a pattern can be formed with higher sensitivity, and the productivity of the pattern tends to be improved.
有機金屬化合物(M),係可見光區域(波長380nm至780nm)中之莫耳吸光係數ε的最大值(以下有稱為「εM」之情形)比化合物(1)的εM更小之有機金屬化合物。該有機金屬化合物,是以金屬原子或是金屬離子作為中心,配位有陰性、中性或是陽性的配位基之有機金屬錯合物或是有機酸的金屬鹽。其中,是以在有機溶劑中溶解者為佳。 The organometallic compound (M) is an organic compound having a maximum molar absorption coefficient ε (hereinafter referred to as "ε M ") in the visible light region (wavelength 380 nm to 780 nm) smaller than the ε M of the compound (1). Metal compound. The organometallic compound is an organometallic complex or a metal salt of an organic acid which is a ligand having a negative, neutral or positive ligand centered on a metal atom or a metal ion. Among them, those which are dissolved in an organic solvent are preferred.
有機金屬化合物(M)的εM,可藉由將有機金屬化合物(M)0.1g以乳酸乙酯稀釋為0.250L而調整溶液,將該溶液以紫 外線可見光分光光度計測定可見光區域的吸收光譜,使用Lambert-Beer的法則算出而求得。 The ε M of the organometallic compound (M) can be adjusted by diluting 0.1 g of the organometallic compound (M) with ethyl lactate to 0.250 L, and the absorption spectrum of the visible light region is measured by an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer. Calculated using the law of Lambert-Beer.
本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物中含有2種以上化合物(1)時,將有最小εM之化合物(1)當作基準。 When two or more compounds (1) are contained in the colored curable resin composition of the present invention, the compound (1) having the smallest ε M is used as a standard.
有機金屬化合物(M)的εM比化合物(1)的εM小,理想是在1000以下,較理想是500以下,更理想是100以下,更加理想是80以下,特別理想是60以下。εM在前述範圍內時,由於彩色濾光片的明度有變高之傾向故較佳。又,本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物含有2種以上的化合物(1)時,有機金屬化合物(M)的εM比有最小εM之化合物(1)的εM小。又,本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物含有2種以上有機金屬化合物(M)時,有最大εM之有機金屬化合物(M)的εM比化合物(1)的εM小。 The organic metal compound (M) is ε M ratio of the compound (1) ε M is small, 1000 or less is desirable, is 500 or less is desirable, more desirably 100 or less, it is more desirable is 80 or less, particularly preferably 60 or less. When ε M is in the above range, the brightness of the color filter tends to be high, which is preferable. Further, the present invention is colored curable resin composition containing at least one compound (1), the organometallic compound (M) is ε M ratio of the compound (1) of the minimum ε M ε M small. Further, according to the present invention, the colored curable resin composition contains two or more organometallic compound (M), an organometallic compound of the maximum ε M (M) of ε M ratio of the compound (1) ε M is small.
作為構成有機金屬化合物(M)的金屬原子或是金屬離子之金屬者,可以列舉典型金屬及過渡金屬。 As the metal atom constituting the organometallic compound (M) or the metal of the metal ion, a typical metal and a transition metal can be cited.
作為典型金屬者,例如,可以列舉:周期表的第1族元素(鹼金屬)、第2族元素(鹼土族金屬)、第12族元素(鋅族)、第13族元素(硼族)、第14族元素(碳族)、第15族元素(氮族)所含之金屬元素的原子。 As a typical metal, for example, a group 1 element (alkali metal) of a periodic table, a group 2 element (alkaline earth metal), a group 12 element (zinc group), a group 13 element (boron group), An atom of a metal element contained in a Group 14 element (carbon group) or a Group 15 element (nitrogen group).
具體上可以列舉:鈹(Be)、鎂(Mg)、鋁(Al)、鈣(Ca)、鋅(Zn)、鎵(Ga)、銣(Rb)、鍶(Sr)、鎘(Cd)、銦(In)、錫(Sn)、銫(Cs)、鋇(Ba)、水銀(Hg)、鉈(Tl)、鉛(Pb)、鉍(Bi)、鍅(Fr)、鐳(Ra)等原子。 Specifically, bismuth (Be), magnesium (Mg), aluminum (Al), calcium (Ca), zinc (Zn), gallium (Ga), strontium (Rb), strontium (Sr), cadmium (Cd), Indium (In), tin (Sn), strontium (Cs), barium (Ba), mercury (Hg), strontium (Tl), lead (Pb), bismuth (Bi), strontium (Fr), radium (Ra), etc. atom.
其中,以鎂(Mg)、鋁(Al)、鈣(Ca)、鋅(Zn)、鎵(Ga)、銣(Rb)、鍶(Sr)、銦(In)、銫(Cs)及鋇(Ba)為佳,以鋁(Al)、鋅(Zn)、銦(In)、及鋇(Ba)的原子為較理想,以鋁(Al)、鋅(Zn)及銦(In)的原 子為更佳。 Among them, magnesium (Mg), aluminum (Al), calcium (Ca), zinc (Zn), gallium (Ga), antimony (Rb), antimony (Sr), indium (In), antimony (Cs) and antimony ( Ba) is preferable, and atoms of aluminum (Al), zinc (Zn), indium (In), and barium (Ba) are preferred, and aluminum (Al), zinc (Zn), and indium (In) are preferred. The child is better.
作為過渡金屬者,例如,可以列舉:周期表的第3族元素(鈧族)、第4族元素(鈦族)、第5族元素(釩族)、第6族元素(鉻族)、第7族元素(錳族)、第4周期第8至10族元素(鐵族)及第5至6周期第8至10族元素(鉑族)所含之金屬元素的原子。 Examples of the transition metal include, for example, a Group 3 element (钪 group) of a periodic table, a Group 4 element (Titanium group), a Group 5 element (Vanadium group), a Group 6 element (Chromium group), and The atom of the metal element contained in the group 7 element (manganese group), the group 4 to group 10 element (iron group) of the fourth cycle, and the group 8 to 10 element (platinum group) of the fifth to sixth cycles.
具體上,可以列舉:鈧(Sc)、鈦(Ti)、釩(V)、鉻(Cr)、錳(Mn)、鐵(Fe)、鈷(Co)、鎳(Ni)、銅(Cu)、釔(Y)、鋯(Zr)、鈮(Nb)、鉬(Mo)、鎝(Tc)、釕(Ru)、銠(Rh)、鈀(Pd)、銀(Ag)、鑭(La)、鈰(Ce)、鐠(Pr)、釹(Nd)、鉅(Pm)、釤(Sm)、銪(Eu)、釓(Gd)、鋱(Tb)、鏑(Dy)、鈥(Ho)、鉺(Er)、銩(Tm)、鐿(Yb)、鎦(Lu)、鉿(Hf)、鉭(Ta)、鎢(W)、錸(Re)、鋨(Os)、銥(Ir)、鉑(Pt)、金(Au)等。 Specifically, cerium (Sc), titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu) , yttrium (Y), zirconium (Zr), niobium (Nb), molybdenum (Mo), niobium (Tc), yttrium (Ru), rhenium (Rh), palladium (Pd), silver (Ag), lanthanum (La) , Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb , Er (Er), Tm (Tm), Yb, Lu, Hf, Ta, T (W), T (Re), O (Os), O (Ir) , platinum (Pt), gold (Au) and the like.
其中,以鈧(Sc)、鈦(Ti)、釩(V)、鉻(Cr)、錳(Mn)、鐵(Fe)、鈷(Co)、鎳(Ni)、銅(Cu)等,第一系列(即第4周期)所屬者為佳,以鈷(Co)及鎳(Ni)為更佳。 Among them, bismuth (Sc), titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), etc. A series (ie, the fourth cycle) is preferred, and cobalt (Co) and nickel (Ni) are more preferred.
作為有機金屬化合物(M)為有機金屬錯合物時之配位基者,並無特別限定,可為單牙配位基也可為多牙配位基。前述配位基1個的分子量是以20以上500以下為佳。 The ligand in the case where the organometallic compound (M) is an organometallic complex is not particularly limited, and may be a monodentate ligand or a polydentate ligand. The molecular weight of one of the above ligands is preferably 20 or more and 500 or less.
作為配位基者,例如,可以列舉:四氫呋喃、乙二醇二甲基醚、乙腈、苄腈、草酸根基(oxalato)、乙酸根基(acetato)、乙醇基(ethanolato)、1-丁烷硫醇基(1-butanethiolato)、硫酚鹽(thiophenolate)、2,2'-硫雙(4-三級辛基)酚鹽、2,4-戊烷二酮基(2,4-pentanedionato)、2,2,6,6-四甲基-3,5-庚烷二酮基、三氟-2,4-戊烷二酮基、六氟-2,4-戊烷二酮基、乙基乙醯乙酸根基、二甲基胺、二乙基胺、四乙基銨、哌啶、N-甲基苯胺、吡啶、2-苯基吡啶、 乙二胺、N,N,N',N'-四甲基乙二胺、1,2-二胺基環己烷、2,2'-聯吡啶、1,10-啡啉、伸乙二胺四乙酸根基、1,4,8,11-四氮雜環十四烷、參(2-胺基乙基)胺、三乙基膦、三丁基膦、三環己基膦、二甲基苯基膦、三苯基膦、二苯基膦、三環己基膦、環戊二烯、五甲基環戊二烯、環辛烯、1,5-環辛二烯、雙環[2.2.1]庚-2,5-二烯、苯、萘、烯丙基等。 As the ligand, for example, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, acetonitrile, benzonitrile, oxalato, acetato, ethanolato, 1-butanethiol may be mentioned. 1-butanethiolato, thiophenolate, 2,2'-thiobis(4-trioctyl) phenate, 2,4-pentanedionato, 2 , 2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione, trifluoro-2,4-pentanedione, hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedione, ethyl Indoleacetate, dimethylamine, diethylamine, tetraethylammonium, piperidine, N-methylaniline, pyridine, 2-phenylpyridine, Ethylenediamine, N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, 1,2-diaminocyclohexane, 2,2'-bipyridine, 1,10-morpholine, Ethylene Aminotetraacetate, 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane, gin(2-aminoethyl)amine, triethylphosphine, tributylphosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, dimethyl Phenylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, diphenylphosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, cyclopentadiene, pentamethylcyclopentadiene, cyclooctene, 1,5-cyclooctadiene, bicyclo [2.2.1 G-8,5-diene, benzene, naphthalene, allyl and the like.
作為理想的上述配位基者,係以在配位基內不含有芳香環者為佳,以乙酸根基、乙醯丙酮基(acetylacetonato)、六氟乙醯丙酮基、二乙基二硫代胺基甲酸酯及二正丁基二硫代胺基甲酸酯為較佳。 As the above-mentioned ligand, it is preferred that the ligand does not contain an aromatic ring, and an acetate group, an acetoacetone group, a hexafluoroacetone group, a diethyldithioamine group. Carbamate and di-n-butyldithiocarbamate are preferred.
前述有機金屬錯合物只要具有至少1種源自有機化合物之配位基即可,也可以具有此等之外的配位基。作為如此之配位基者,例如,可以列舉:氟基、氯基、溴基、碘基、羥合(hydroxo)、水合(aqua)、側氧基、過氧基(peroxo)、羰基、碳酸根基(carbonato)、氰基、胺、硫酸根基(sulfato)、硝基、亞硝基(nitrito)、磷酸根基(phosphato)、硫代氰酸基(thiocyanato)、異硫代氰酸基等。 The organometallic complex may have at least one ligand derived from an organic compound, and may have a ligand other than the above. As such a ligand, for example, a fluorine group, a chlorine group, a bromine group, an iodine group, a hydroxo group, a hydrate, a pendant oxy group, a peroxy group (peroxo), a carbonyl group, and a carbonic acid group are exemplified. A carbonato, a cyano group, an amine, a sulfato group, a nitro group, a nitrito group, a phosphato group, a thiocyanato group, an isothiocyanate group or the like.
有機金屬化合物(M)是有機酸的金屬鹽時,該有機酸1個的分子量是以20以上500以下為佳。 When the organometallic compound (M) is a metal salt of an organic acid, the molecular weight of one of the organic acids is preferably 20 or more and 500 or less.
作為有機酸者,例如,可以列舉:二甲基二硫代胺基甲酸、二乙基二硫代胺基甲酸、二丁基二硫代胺基甲酸、N,N-雙(2-羥基乙基)二硫代胺基甲酸、N-乙基-N-苯基二硫代胺基甲酸、N,N-二苄基二硫代胺基甲酸、二乙基二硫代磷酸、二異丙基二硫代磷酸、2-羥基丙酸、硬脂酸、酒石酸、草酸等。 As the organic acid, for example, dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, diethyldithiocarbamic acid, dibutyldithiocarbamic acid, N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl) can be cited. Dithiocarbamic acid, N-ethyl-N-phenyldithiocarbamic acid, N,N-dibenzyldithiocarbamic acid, diethyldithiophosphoric acid, diisopropyl Dithiophosphoric acid, 2-hydroxypropionic acid, stearic acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, and the like.
作為有機金屬化合物(M)者,例如,可以列舉:參(2- 羥基丙酸)鋁、雙(2-乙基己酸根基)羥基鋁、雙(2-硫基吡啶-N-氧化物)鋅、雙(2-羥基丙酸)鋅、雙(2-羥基丙酸)鋇、雙(硬脂酸)鋇、酒石酸鋇、草酸鋇、JP2011-118365-A及JP2004-295116-A所記載之化合物等。 As the organometallic compound (M), for example, ginseng (2- Hydroxypropionic acid aluminum, bis(2-ethylhexanoate)hydroxy aluminum, bis(2-thiopyridine-N-oxide) zinc, bis(2-hydroxypropionic acid) zinc, bis(2-hydroxypropane) Acid, bismuth (stearic acid) hydrazine, bismuth tartrate, bismuth oxalate, a compound described in JP2011-118365-A and JP2004-295116-A.
其中,理想是以含有選自由-C(=O)-及-C(=S)-所成群組中至少1種基的有機金屬化合物為佳,係以選自由式(F1)所示化合物、式(F2)所示化合物及此等的水合物所成群組中至少1種之化合物為較佳。有機金屬化合物(M)為此等化合物時,由於對有機溶劑的溶解性有提高之傾向故較佳。 Preferably, the organometallic compound containing at least one group selected from the group consisting of -C(=O)- and -C(=S)- is preferably selected from the group consisting of the compound represented by the formula (F1). A compound of the formula (F2) and at least one compound of the group of the hydrates are preferred. When the organometallic compound (M) is a compound such as this, it tends to be improved in solubility in an organic solvent.
作為W1及W2中之碳數1至6的1價脂肪族烴基者,例如,可以列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基、戊基、己基等。作為氫原子經羥基取代之碳數1至6的1價脂肪族烴基者,例如,可以列舉:羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基、1-羥基丙基、2-羥基丙基、3-羥基丙基、1-羥基-1-甲 基乙基、2-羥基-1-甲基乙基、1-羥基丁基、2-羥基丁基、3-羥基丁基、4-羥基丁基等。其中,理想是乙基、丁基及2-羥基乙基。 Examples of the monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in W 1 and W 2 include, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a secondary butyl group, and a tertiary butyl group. Base, pentyl, hexyl and the like. Examples of the monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with a hydroxyl group include, for example, a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group, a 2-hydroxyethyl group, a 1-hydroxypropyl group, and a 2-hydroxy group. Propyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 1-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, 4 - Hydroxybutyl and the like. Among them, an ethyl group, a butyl group and a 2-hydroxyethyl group are preferred.
作為W1及W2中之碳數6至10的1價芳香族烴基者,例如,可以列舉:苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、丙基苯基、丁基苯基等芳基;苄基等芳烷基等。作為氫原子經羥基取代之碳數6至10的1價芳香族烴基者,例如,可以列舉:羥基苯基、羥基甲基苯基等。其中,理想的是苯基及苄基。 Examples of the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms in W 1 and W 2 include an aryl group such as a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, a propylphenyl group or a butylphenyl group; and a benzyl group; An arylalkyl group or the like. Examples of the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with a hydroxyl group include a hydroxyphenyl group and a hydroxymethylphenyl group. Among them, a phenyl group and a benzyl group are desirable.
作為W3及W4中之碳數1至6的1價脂肪族烴基者,可以列舉:與W1及W2相關者相同之基。 Examples of the monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in W 3 and W 4 include the same groups as those related to W 1 and W 2 .
作為前述鹵原子者,例如,可以列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子及碘原子,理想是氟原子。 The halogen atom may, for example, be a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, and is preferably a fluorine atom.
作為氫原子經鹵原子取代之碳數1至6的1價脂肪族烴基者,例如,可以列舉:氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、三氟乙基、氯甲基、氯乙基、二氯乙基、氯丙基、氯丁基、溴丁基、碘丁基等。其中,理想是甲基、三級丁基或是三氟甲基。 The monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in which a hydrogen atom is substituted by a halogen atom may, for example, be a fluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a trifluoroethyl group, a chloromethyl group or a chlorine group. Ethyl, dichloroethyl, chloropropyl, chlorobutyl, bromobutyl, iodobutyl, and the like. Among them, a methyl group, a tertiary butyl group or a trifluoromethyl group is preferred.
作為式(F1)所示化合物者,例如,可以列舉:雙[N,N-雙(2-羥基乙基)二硫代胺基甲酸]鋅、雙(N,N-二甲基二硫代胺基甲酸)鋅、雙(N,N-二乙基二硫代胺基甲酸)鋅、雙(N,N-二丁基二硫代胺基甲酸)鋅、雙(N-乙基-N-苯基二硫代胺基甲酸)鋅、雙(N,N-二苄基二硫代胺基甲酸)鋅等。 As the compound represented by the formula (F1), for example, bis[N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)dithiocarbamic acid]zinc, bis(N,N-dimethyldithio) may be mentioned. Zinc amide, zinc bis(N,N-diethyldithiocarbamic acid), zinc bis(N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamic acid), bis(N-ethyl-N -Phenyldithiocarbamic acid)zinc, bis(N,N-dibenzyldithiocarbamic acid)zinc or the like.
作為式(F2)所示化合物者,例如,可以列舉:參(2,4-戊烷二酮)鋁(III)、參(三氟-2,4-戊烷二酮)鋁(III)、參(2,4-戊烷二酮)銦(III)、參(2,2,6,6-四甲基-3,5-庚烷二酮)銦(III)、參(三氟-2,4-戊烷二酮)銦(III)、雙(2,4-戊烷二酮)鋇、雙(六氟-2,4-戊烷二酮)鋇、雙 (2,2,6,6-四甲基-3,5-庚烷二酮)鋇、雙(2,4-戊烷二酮)鎳(II)、雙(N,N-二丁基二硫代胺基甲酸)鎳(II)、雙(2,4-戊烷二酮)鈷(II)、雙(六氟-2,4-戊烷二酮)鈷(II)等。 Examples of the compound represented by the formula (F2) include ginseng (2,4-pentanedione) aluminum (III) and ginseng (trifluoro-2,4-pentanedione) aluminum (III). Reference (2,4-pentanedione) indium (III), ginseng (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione) indium (III), ginseng (trifluoro-2 , 4-pentanedione) indium (III), bis(2,4-pentanedione) anthracene, bis(hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedione) anthracene, double (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione) ruthenium, bis(2,4-pentanedione) nickel(II), bis(N,N-dibutyl Thiocarbamic acid) nickel (II), bis(2,4-pentanedione)cobalt (II), bis(hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedione)cobalt (II), and the like.
作為有機金屬化合物(M)者,係以雙(2,4-戊烷二酮)鎳(II)、雙(2,4-戊烷二酮)鈷(II)、參(2,4-戊烷二酮)銦(III)、參(2,4-戊烷二酮)鋁(III)、雙(六氟-2,4-戊烷二酮)鈷(II)、雙(N,N-二丁基二硫代胺基甲酸)鋅、雙[N,N-雙(2-羥基乙基)二硫代胺基甲酸]鋅及此等的水合物為佳。有此等化合物時,可得到高對比之彩色濾光片,並且由於化合物對有機溶劑之溶解性有提高之傾向,因有得到異物產生較少之彩色濾光片之傾向故較佳。 As the organometallic compound (M), it is bis(2,4-pentanedione)nickel(II), bis(2,4-pentanedione)cobalt (II), and ginseng (2,4-pentyl) Alkanedione) Indium (III), ginseng (2,4-pentanedione) aluminum (III), bis(hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedione)cobalt (II), bis(N,N- Zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate, zinc bis[N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)dithiocarbamic acid], and such hydrates are preferred. When such a compound is present, a high-contrast color filter can be obtained, and the solubility of the compound in an organic solvent tends to be improved, which is preferable because a foreign color is less likely to generate a color filter.
有機金屬化合物(M)的含量,相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)的合計量100質量份,是以0.1質量份以上20質量份以下為佳,以0.5質量份以上15質量份以下為較佳,以1質量份以上10質量份以下為更佳。有機金屬化合物(M)的含量在前述範圍內時,可以得到明度及對比較高的彩色濾光片。 The content of the organometallic compound (M) is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C), and is 0.5 parts by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less. The following is preferable, and it is more preferably 1 part by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less. When the content of the organometallic compound (M) is within the above range, a color filter having a high brightness and a high contrast can be obtained.
溶劑(E),並無特別限定,可以使用該領域通常使用之溶劑。例如,可以使用選自酯溶劑(在分子內含有-COO-,不含-O-之溶劑)、醚溶劑(在分子內含有-O-,不含-COO-的溶劑)、醚酯溶劑(在分子內含有-COO-與-O-的溶劑)、酮溶劑(在分子內含有-CO-,不含-COO-之溶劑)、醇溶劑(在分子內含有OH,不含-O-、-CO-及-COO-之溶劑)、芳香族烴溶劑、醯胺溶劑、二甲基亞碸等中者。 The solvent (E) is not particularly limited, and a solvent which is usually used in the field can be used. For example, an ester solvent (a solvent containing -COO- in the molecule and -O- in the molecule), an ether solvent (a solvent containing -O- in the molecule, and containing no -COO-), an ether ester solvent ( a solvent containing -COO- and -O- in the molecule), a ketone solvent (a solvent containing -CO- in the molecule, and a solvent containing no -COO-), an alcohol solvent (containing OH in the molecule, and containing no -O-, -CO- and -COO-solvent), aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, guanamine solvent, dimethyl hydrazine, and the like.
作為酯溶劑者,可以列舉:乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、 乳酸丁酯、2-羥基異丁酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、環己醇乙酸酯、γ-丁內酯等。 Examples of the ester solvent include methyl lactate and ethyl lactate. Butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, butyrate B Ester, butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, cyclohexanol acetate, γ-butyrolactone, and the like.
作為醚溶劑者,可以列舉:乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇單丁基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單丙基醚、丙二醇單丁基醚、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇、四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、1,4-二烷、二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇二丙基醚、二乙二醇二丁基醚、苯甲醚、苯乙醚(Phenetole)、甲基苯甲醚等。 Examples of the ether solvent include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butyl Alcohol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-two Alkane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, benzo Ether, phenethyl ether (Phenetole), methyl anisole, and the like.
作為醚酯溶劑者,可以列舉:甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁基酯、乙酸3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯等。 Examples of the ether ester solvent include methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, and 3-methoxypropyl. Methyl ester, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxypropane Ethyl acetate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, 2 Ethyl ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol Ethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate and the like.
作為酮溶劑者,可以列舉:4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、環戊酮、 環己酮、異佛爾酮等。 As the ketone solvent, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 4-methyl-2 can be mentioned. -pentanone, cyclopentanone, Cyclohexanone, isophorone, and the like.
作為醇溶劑者,可以列舉:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油等。 Examples of the alcohol solvent include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin.
作為芳香族烴溶劑者,可以列舉:苯、甲苯、二甲苯、均三甲苯(mesitylene)等。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent include benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene, and the like.
作為醯胺溶劑者,可以列舉:N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等。 Examples of the guanamine solvent include N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, and the like.
上述溶劑之中,從塗布性、乾燥性的觀點而言,以1atm中之沸點為120℃以上180℃以下之有機溶劑為佳。作為溶劑(E)者,是以丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲基醚、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺為佳,以丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚、乳酸乙酯及3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯為較佳。 Among the above-mentioned solvents, from the viewpoint of coatability and drying property, an organic solvent having a boiling point of 1 atm of 120 ° C or more and 180 ° C or less is preferred. As the solvent (E), it is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol. Monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone and N,N-dimethylformamide are preferred as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl lactate and ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate are preferred.
溶劑(E)的含量,相對於著色硬化性樹脂組成物的總量,理想是70至95質量%,更理想是75至92質量%。換言之時,著色硬化性樹脂組成物的固形分,理想是5至30質量%,更理想是8至25質量%。 The content of the solvent (E) is desirably 70 to 95% by mass, and more desirably 75 to 92% by mass based on the total amount of the colored curable resin composition. In other words, the solid content of the colored curable resin composition is desirably 5 to 30% by mass, more desirably 8 to 25% by mass.
溶劑(E)的含量在前述範圍內時,塗布時的平坦性變得更良好,又,形成彩色濾光片之際,由於不會有色濃度不足的疑慮而有顯示特性變良好之傾向。 When the content of the solvent (E) is within the above range, the flatness at the time of application is further improved, and when the color filter is formed, the display characteristics tend to be improved because there is no doubt that the color density is insufficient.
作為界面活性劑(F)者,可以列舉:矽氧系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑、有氟原子之矽氧系界面活性劑等。此等可 以在側鏈有聚合性基。 Examples of the surfactant (F) include a ruthenium-based surfactant, a fluorine-based surfactant, and a ruthenium-based surfactant having a fluorine atom. Such can It has a polymerizable group in the side chain.
作為矽氧系界面活性劑者,可以列舉:在分子內有矽氧烷鍵之界面活性劑等。具體上可以列舉:Toray silicone DC3PA、同SH7PA、同DC11PA、同SH21PA、同SH28PA、同SH29PA、同SH30PA、同SH8400(商品名;Toray‧Dow Corning(股)製),KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化學工業(股)製),TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF 4445、TSF-4446、TSF4452及TSF4460(Momentive Performance Materials Japan合同公司製)等。 Examples of the oxime-based surfactant include a surfactant having a decane bond in the molecule. Specifically, Toray silicone DC3PA, the same SH7PA, the same DC11PA, the same SH21PA, the same SH28PA, the same SH29PA, the same SH30PA, the same SH8400 (trade name; Toray‧Dow Corning (share) system), KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324 KP326, KP340, KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF 4445, TSF-4446, TSF4452, and TSF4460 (manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Japan Co., Ltd.).
作為前述的氟系界面活性劑者,可以列舉在分子內有氟碳鏈之界面活性劑等。具體上,可以列舉:FLUORAD(註冊商標)FC430、同FC431(住友3M(股)製),MEGAFAC(註冊商標)F142D、同F171、同F172、同F173、同F177、同F183、同F554、同R30、同RS-718-K(DIC(股)製),EF-TOP(註冊商標)EF301、同EF303、同EF351、同EF352(三菱材料電子化成(股)製),Surflon(註冊商標)S381、同S382、同SC101、同SC105(旭硝子(股)製)及E5844(Daikin Fine Chemical研究所(股)製)等。 Examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include a surfactant having a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule. Specifically, FLUORAD (registered trademark) FC430, FC431 (Sumitomo 3M (share) system), MEGAFAC (registered trademark) F142D, F171, F172, F173, F177, F183, F554, and R30, same as RS-718-K (DIC), EF-TOP (registered trademark) EF301, EF303, EF351, EF352 (Mitsubishi Materials Electronic Co., Ltd.), Surflon (registered trademark) S381 And S382, the same SC101, the same SC105 (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) and E5844 (Daikin Fine Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd.).
作為前述具有氟原子之矽氧系界面活性劑者,可以列舉:在分子內有矽氧烷鍵及氟碳鏈之界面活性劑等。具體上,可以列舉:MEGAFAC(註冊商標)R08、同BL20、同F475、同F477及同F443(DIC(股)製)等。 Examples of the oxime-based surfactant having a fluorine atom include a surfactant having a siloxane chain and a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule. Specific examples include MEGAFAC (registered trademark) R08, BL30, F475, F477, and F443 (DIC).
此等界面活性劑可以單獨使用也可以組合2種以上而使用。 These surfactants may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
界面活性劑(F)的含量,相對於著色硬化性樹脂組成 物的總量,理想是0.001質量%以上0.2質量%以下,較理想是0.002質量%以上0.1質量%以下,更理想是0.01質量%以上0.05質量%以下。又,該含量不包含前述顏料分散劑的含量。界面活性劑(F)的含量在前述範圍內時,可使塗膜的平坦性更良好。 The content of the surfactant (F) relative to the composition of the colored curable resin The total amount of the particles is preferably 0.001% by mass or more and 0.2% by mass or less, more preferably 0.002% by mass or more and 0.1% by mass or less, and still more preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 0.05% by mass or less. Further, the content does not include the content of the aforementioned pigment dispersant. When the content of the surfactant (F) is within the above range, the flatness of the coating film can be further improved.
本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,可因應需要含有填充劑、其他的高分子化合物、密著促進劑、抗氧化劑、光安定劑、鏈轉移劑等該技術領域公知的添加劑。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention may contain additives such as a filler, another polymer compound, an adhesion promoter, an antioxidant, a photostabilizer, and a chain transfer agent as needed in the technical field.
本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,例如,可藉由混合化合物(1)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)及有機金屬化合物(M)、以及因應需要所使用的顏料(A1)、染料(A2)、聚合起始助劑(D1)、界面活性劑(F)、溶劑(E)及其他成分而調製。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention can be prepared, for example, by mixing the compound (1), the resin (B), the polymerizable compound (C), the polymerization initiator (D), and the organometallic compound (M), and It is prepared by using the pigment (A1), the dye (A2), the polymerization initiation aid (D1), the surfactant (F), the solvent (E), and other components to be used.
在含有顏料(A1)的情形,較佳係將顏料(A1)預先與溶劑(E)的一部份或是全部混合,使用珠研磨機等使其分散直到顏料的平均粒徑成為0.2μm以下左右為止。此時,可因應需要,調配樹脂(B)的一部份或是全部、前述顏料分散劑。在所得到之顏料分散液中,可藉由將殘留的成分等以成為預定濃度之方式混合,調製目的之著色硬化性樹脂組成物。 In the case of containing the pigment (A1), it is preferred to mix the pigment (A1) with a part or all of the solvent (E) in advance, and to disperse it by using a bead mill or the like until the average particle diameter of the pigment becomes 0.2 μm or less. Around. At this time, a part or all of the resin (B) and the aforementioned pigment dispersant may be blended as needed. In the obtained pigment dispersion liquid, the coloring resin composition for the purpose can be prepared by mixing the remaining components and the like so as to have a predetermined concentration.
在含有化合物(1)及染料(A2)的情形之染料(A2),可以預先分別溶解在溶劑(E)的一部分或是全部中而預先調製溶液。較佳係將該溶液使用孔徑0.01至1μm左右的過濾器過濾。 The dye (A2) in the case where the compound (1) and the dye (A2) are contained may be previously dissolved in a part or all of the solvent (E) to prepare a solution in advance. Preferably, the solution is filtered using a filter having a pore diameter of about 0.01 to 1 μm.
較佳係將混合後的著色硬化性樹脂組成物使用孔徑0.01至10μm左右的過濾器過濾。 Preferably, the mixed color-curable resin composition is filtered using a filter having a pore diameter of about 0.01 to 10 μm.
作為由本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物製造彩色濾光片的著色圖案之方法者,可以列舉:微影光蝕刻法、噴墨法、印刷法等。其中,以微影光蝕刻法為佳。微影光蝕刻法是將本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物塗布在基板上,除去溶劑等揮發成分等並乾燥而形成組成物層。其次,隔著光罩並將該組成物層曝光、顯像之方法。顯像後,可因應需要藉由加熱而形成著色圖案。前述著色圖案的形成方法中,藉由曝光之際不使用光罩及/或是不顯像,可以形成上述組成物層的硬化物之著色塗膜。可以將所得到之著色圖案及著色塗膜當作彩色濾光片。 The method of producing the colored pattern of the color filter of the colored curable resin composition of the present invention includes a photolithography method, an inkjet method, a printing method, and the like. Among them, photolithography is preferred. In the lithography process, the colored curable resin composition of the present invention is applied onto a substrate, and volatile components such as a solvent are removed and dried to form a composition layer. Next, a method of exposing and developing the composition layer through a photomask. After development, a colored pattern can be formed by heating as needed. In the method of forming the colored pattern, the colored coating film of the cured product of the composition layer can be formed by using no mask and/or no image formation during exposure. The obtained coloring pattern and coloring coating film can be regarded as a color filter.
製作之彩色濾光片的膜厚,無特別限定,可以因應目的或用途等而適當調整,例如,0.1至30μm,理想是0.1至20μm,更理想是0.5至6μm。 The film thickness of the produced color filter is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately adjusted depending on the purpose, use, and the like, and is, for example, 0.1 to 30 μm, preferably 0.1 to 20 μm, and more desirably 0.5 to 6 μm.
作為基板者,可以使用石英玻璃、硼矽酸玻璃、鋁矽酸鹽玻璃、表面經二氧化矽塗布之鈉鈣玻璃等玻璃板,或聚碳酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸二乙酯等樹脂板、矽,在前述基板上形成有鋁、銀、銀/銅/鈀合金薄膜等者。此等基板上,也可以形成別的彩色濾光片層、樹脂層、電晶體(transistor)、電路等。 As the substrate, a glass plate such as quartz glass, borosilicate glass, aluminosilicate glass, or soda-lime glass coated with cerium oxide, or polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate or polyparaphenyl may be used. A resin plate such as diethyl formate or ruthenium is formed with an aluminum, silver, silver/copper/palladium alloy film or the like on the substrate. Other color filter layers, resin layers, transistors, circuits, and the like may be formed on these substrates.
其次說明,有關在形成有薄膜電晶體(以下,稱為「TFT」)之玻璃基板上,形成圖案之方法。 Next, a method of forming a pattern on a glass substrate on which a thin film transistor (hereinafter referred to as "TFT") is formed will be described.
具體上,藉由微影光蝕刻技術等公知方法,在玻璃基板21上將複數個TFT22形成於每個畫素(参照第1圖)。TFT22是在玻璃基板21上,由下述者所構成:(例如由鉬(Mo)所形成同 時構成閘極線的一部份之)閘極電極22a、與在該閘極電極22a上所形成的(例如由氮化膜(SiNx)與氧化膜(SiO2)的積層膜所成之)閘極絕緣膜22b、與在該閘極絕緣膜22b上所形成之多結晶矽膜22c、與(例如由氧化膜(SiO2)與氮化膜(SiNx)的積層膜所形成之)保護膜22d。多結晶矽膜22c的與閘極電極22a相對向之區域成為TFT22的管道(channel)區域,又,此管道區域的兩側區域成為源極區域或是汲極區域。多結晶矽膜22c的源極區域,隔著保護膜22d所設置之連接孔(contact hole)與(例如由鋁(Al)所形成之)信號線27進行電連接。又,多結晶矽膜22c的汲極區域,是以如後述方式隔著連接孔(contact hole)201與畫素電極24進行電連接。 Specifically, a plurality of TFTs 22 are formed on each of the pixels on the glass substrate 21 by a known method such as a photolithography technique (see FIG. 1). The TFT 22 is formed on the glass substrate 21 by a gate electrode 22a (for example, which is formed of molybdenum (Mo) and forming a part of the gate line) and formed on the gate electrode 22a. (for example, a gate insulating film made of a nitride film (SiN x ) and an oxide film (SiO 2 )), a gate insulating film 22b, and a polycrystalline germanium film 22c formed on the gate insulating film 22b, and (For example, a protective film 22d formed of a laminated film of an oxide film (SiO 2 ) and a nitride film (SiNx)). A region of the polycrystalline germanium film 22c facing the gate electrode 22a serves as a channel region of the TFT 22, and further, both side regions of the channel region become a source region or a drain region. The source region of the polycrystalline germanium film 22c is electrically connected to a signal line 27 (for example, formed of aluminum (Al)) via a contact hole provided in the protective film 22d. Further, the drain region of the polycrystalline germanium film 22c is electrically connected to the pixel electrode 24 via a contact hole 201 as will be described later.
在玻璃基板21上將複數個TFT22形成於每個畫素之際,在玻璃基板21上與TFT22同時形成對位記號(圖中沒有顯示)。此對位記號(alignment mark)是如後述成為彩色濾光片層23的形成步驟中對準位置的基準。又,此等對位記號也可兼具作為驅動基板與對向基板黏貼的基準之記號。對位記號,在TFT22的製造製程中形成配線等金屬層或多結晶矽層之際,可藉由利用至少一層以相同步驟而形成。 When a plurality of TFTs 22 are formed on each of the pixels on the glass substrate 21, alignment marks (not shown) are formed on the glass substrate 21 simultaneously with the TFTs 22. This alignment mark is a reference for the alignment position in the forming step of the color filter layer 23 as will be described later. Moreover, these alignment marks can also serve as a reference for adhering the drive substrate to the counter substrate. The alignment mark can be formed by using at least one layer in the same step when a metal layer such as wiring or a polycrystalline germanium layer is formed in the manufacturing process of the TFT 22.
其次,在形成有TFT22及對位記號之玻璃基板21上,塗布本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,藉由加熱乾燥(預烘)及/或是減壓乾燥以除去溶劑等揮發成分並乾燥,形成膜厚0.5至5.0μm,例如1.0μm的組成物層。 Next, the colored curable resin composition of the present invention is applied onto the glass substrate 21 on which the TFT 22 and the alignment mark are formed, and dried by heating (pre-baking) and/or drying under reduced pressure to remove volatile components such as a solvent and dried. A composition layer having a film thickness of 0.5 to 5.0 μm, for example, 1.0 μm is formed.
作為塗布的方法,可以列舉:旋轉塗布法、狹縫塗布法、狹縫和旋轉塗布法等。 Examples of the coating method include a spin coating method, a slit coating method, a slit, and a spin coating method.
進行加熱乾燥時的溫度,是以30至120℃為佳,以 50至110℃為更佳。又作為加熱時間者,是以10秒鐘至60分鐘為佳,以30秒鐘至30分鐘為更佳。 The temperature at the time of heat drying is preferably 30 to 120 ° C, 50 to 110 ° C is more preferred. Further, as the heating time, it is preferably from 10 seconds to 60 minutes, and more preferably from 30 seconds to 30 minutes.
進行減壓乾燥時,是以在50至150Pa的壓力下,於20至25℃的溫度範圍中進行為佳。 When drying under reduced pressure, it is preferably carried out at a temperature of from 20 to 25 ° C at a pressure of from 50 to 150 Pa.
其次,隔著光罩(圖中未顯示)對組成物層照射紫外線,進一步藉由顯像液選擇性除去不要的部份(未曝光部份),得到在形成有到達多結晶矽膜22c的汲極區域之連接孔(contact hole)201之畫素成形的組成物層後進行水洗。 Next, the composition layer is irradiated with ultraviolet rays through a photomask (not shown), and the unnecessary portion (unexposed portion) is selectively removed by the developing liquid to obtain a film which reaches the polycrystalline ruthenium film 22c. The pixel-formed composition layer of the contact hole 201 in the drain region is washed with water.
藉由顯像,組成物層的未曝光部份溶解在顯像液中而除去。作為顯像液者,例如以氫氧化鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、氫氧化四甲基銨等鹼性化合物的水溶液為佳。此等鹼性化合物的水溶液中之濃度,理想是0.01至10質量%,更理想是0.03至5質量%。再者,顯像液可以含有界面活性劑。 By the development, the unexposed portion of the composition layer is dissolved in the developing liquid to be removed. As the developer, for example, an aqueous solution of a basic compound such as potassium hydroxide, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium carbonate or tetramethylammonium hydroxide is preferred. The concentration in the aqueous solution of these basic compounds is desirably 0.01 to 10% by mass, more desirably 0.03 to 5% by mass. Further, the developing solution may contain a surfactant.
顯像方法可以使用覆液法(puddle)、浸漬法及噴霧法等的任何一種。再者,顯像時可以將基板以任意的角度傾斜。 As the developing method, any one of a puddle method, a dipping method, and a spray method can be used. Furthermore, the substrate can be tilted at an arbitrary angle during development.
之後,為了使形成有連接孔(contact hole)201之組成物層再流動(reflow)及/或是硬化,例如在150至250℃的範圍,理想是160至235℃的範圍之溫度,以加熱1至120分鐘為佳,加熱10至60分鐘。形成著色硬化性樹脂組成物層23A。此著色硬化性樹脂組成物層23A對應於本發明的彩色濾光片。 Thereafter, in order to reflow and/or harden the composition layer on which the contact hole 201 is formed, for example, in the range of 150 to 250 ° C, it is desirable to heat the temperature in the range of 160 to 235 ° C. It is preferably from 1 to 120 minutes and heated for 10 to 60 minutes. The colored curable resin composition layer 23A is formed. This colored curable resin composition layer 23A corresponds to the color filter of the present invention.
重複此操作,藉由從紅色著色硬化性樹脂組成物、綠色著色硬化性樹脂組成物及藍色著色硬化性樹脂組成物分別形成著色形成硬化性樹脂組成物層23A,對應每個畫素列形成含有紅色濾光片23a、綠色濾光片23b及藍色濾光片23c之彩色濾光片 層23(参照第2圖)。彩色濾光片層23的各濾光片間的區域成為隣接色的混合區域,由於此區域是與信號線27相對向之遮光區域,尤其是品質上無障礙。又,此各濾光片間的區域可以不著色。 By repeating this operation, a coloring-curable resin composition layer 23A is formed from the red colored curable resin composition, the green colored curable resin composition, and the blue colored curable resin composition, respectively, and is formed for each pixel column. Color filter including red color filter 23a, green color filter 23b, and blue color filter 23c Layer 23 (see Fig. 2). The region between the respective filters of the color filter layer 23 serves as a mixed region of adjacent colors, and since this region is a light-blocking region opposed to the signal line 27, it is particularly unobstructed in quality. Moreover, the area between the filters may not be colored.
接著,例如以藉由旋轉塗布法將彩色濾光片層23覆蓋之方式,例如,形成作為膜厚0.3至2.0μm的保護膜之感光性樹脂膜29。其次,隔著光罩(圖中沒顯示)對感光性樹脂膜29照射紫外線,再者,藉由顯像液將對應連接孔201之區域及不要部分選擇性除去,形成到達多結晶矽膜22c的汲極區域的連接孔(contact hole)202之後以水洗滌。之後,為了感光性樹脂膜29的再流動(reflow),在100至300℃範圍的溫度,例如在200℃加熱。其次,為了除去在連接孔202內堆積的染料等殘渣及有機物,藉由氧氣電漿進行蝕刻,進一步,為了除去因氧氣電漿所形成的氧化膜,例如藉由稀氟酸而蝕刻。 Next, for example, a photosensitive resin film 29 as a protective film having a film thickness of 0.3 to 2.0 μm is formed by covering the color filter layer 23 by a spin coating method. Next, the photosensitive resin film 29 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays through a photomask (not shown), and further, the region and the unnecessary portion of the corresponding connection hole 201 are selectively removed by the developing liquid to form the polycrystalline ruthenium film 22c. The contact hole 202 of the drain region is then washed with water. Thereafter, in order to reflow the photosensitive resin film 29, it is heated at a temperature in the range of 100 to 300 ° C, for example, at 200 ° C. Next, in order to remove the residue such as a dye and the organic matter deposited in the connection hole 202, etching is performed by oxygen plasma, and further, in order to remove the oxide film formed by the oxygen plasma, for example, it is etched by dilute hydrofluoric acid.
其次,在感光性樹脂膜29上,藉由例如濺鍍法,形成透明導電材料,例如ITO(Indium-Tin Oxide:銦與錫的氧化物混合膜),將此ITO膜藉由微影光蝕刻技術及蝕刻而圖案化,形成透明的畫素電極24(参照第3圖)。又,此畫素電極24依照製作的裝置可由鋁(Al)或銀(Ag)等金屬而形成。之後,藉由既知的方法形成配向膜之後,可藉由將此驅動基板與對向基板黏貼而製造液晶顯示裝置。 Next, on the photosensitive resin film 29, a transparent conductive material such as ITO (Indium-Tin Oxide: oxide mixed film of indium and tin) is formed by, for example, sputtering, and the ITO film is etched by photolithography. The pattern is patterned by technique and etching to form a transparent pixel electrode 24 (see Fig. 3). Further, the pixel electrode 24 may be formed of a metal such as aluminum (Al) or silver (Ag) in accordance with the device to be fabricated. Thereafter, after the alignment film is formed by a known method, the liquid crystal display device can be manufactured by adhering the driving substrate to the counter substrate.
依本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,可以製作特別是明度及對比優異之彩色濾光片。該彩色濾光片可以用作為在顯示裝置(例如,液晶顯示裝置、有機EL裝置、電子紙等)及固體攝影元件中使用的彩色濾光片。 According to the colored curable resin composition of the present invention, a color filter excellent in brightness and contrast can be produced. The color filter can be used as a color filter used in a display device (for example, a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL device, an electronic paper, or the like) and a solid-state imaging device.
其次,列舉實施例,進一步具體說明本發明。例中,表示含量乃至使用量之%及份,無特別記述限制則是質量基準。 Next, the present invention will be further specifically described by way of examples. In the example, the content and the % and the amount of use are indicated, and the quality is not based on the limitation.
以下的合成例中,化合物是藉由質量分析(LC;Agilent製1200型,MASS;Agilent製LC/MSD型)來鑑定。 In the following synthesis examples, the compounds were identified by mass analysis (LC; Model 1200, manufactured by Agilent, MASS; LC/MSD type manufactured by Agilent).
將式(1a)所示化合物20份與N-乙基-鄰甲苯胺(和光純藥工業(股)製)200份在遮光條件下混合,將所得到之溶液在110℃攪拌6小時。將所得到之反應液冷卻到室溫後,添加到水800份、35%鹽酸50份的混合液中,在室溫攪拌1小時,析出結晶。將析出之結晶當作吸引過濾的殘渣取出後乾燥,得到式(1-1)所示化合物24份。收率是80%。 20 parts of the compound of the formula (1a) and 200 parts of N-ethyl-o-toluidine (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were mixed under a light-shielding condition, and the resulting solution was stirred at 110 ° C for 6 hours. After cooling the obtained reaction liquid to room temperature, it was added to a mixed liquid of 800 parts of water and 50 parts of 35% hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour to precipitate crystals. The precipitated crystal was taken out as a residue for suction filtration, and dried to obtain 24 parts of the compound of the formula (1-1). The yield was 80%.
除了使用N-異丙基-2,6-二甲基苯胺取代N-乙基-鄰甲苯胺之外,其餘與合成例1同樣操作,得到式(1-6)所示化合物。 The compound of the formula (1-6) was obtained in the same manner as in the synthesis of the compound except that N-isopropyl-2,6-dimethylaniline was used instead of N-ethyl-o-toluidine.
在具備冷凝管及攪拌裝置之燒瓶中,投入式(A2-1a)所示化合物及式(A2-1b)所示化合物的混合物(商品名Chugai Aminol Fast Pink R;中外化成製)15份、氯仿150份及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺8.9份,攪拌下一面維持在20℃以下,一面滴下添加亞硫醯氯10.9份。滴下結束後,昇溫到50℃,於同溫度維持5小時進行反應,之後冷卻到20℃。將冷卻後的反應溶液,攪拌下一面維持在20℃以下,一面滴下添加2-乙基己基胺12.5份及三乙基胺22.1份的混合液。之後,在同溫度攪拌5小時進行反應。其次,將得到之反應混合物以旋轉蒸發器餾去溶劑後,將添加少量甲醇並激烈攪拌。一面攪拌一面將此混合物添加於離子交換水375份的混合液中,析出結晶。將析出之結晶濾出,用離子交換水適當洗淨,在60℃減壓乾燥,得到染料(A2-1)(式(A2-1-1)至式(A2-1-8)所示化合物的混合物)11.3份。 In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirring device, a mixture of a compound represented by the formula (A2-1a) and a compound of the formula (A2-1b) (trade name: Chugai Aminol Fast Pink R; manufactured by Sino-foreign Chemical Co., Ltd.) was charged, and chloroform was added. 150 parts and 8.9 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide were added to the mixture at a temperature of 20 ° C or lower while stirring, and 10.9 parts of sulfite chloride was added dropwise thereto. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C, and the reaction was carried out for 5 hours while maintaining the same temperature, followed by cooling to 20 ° C. The reaction solution after cooling was kept at 20 ° C or lower while stirring, and a mixed liquid of 12.5 parts of 2-ethylhexylamine and 22.1 parts of triethylamine was added dropwise. Thereafter, the reaction was carried out by stirring at the same temperature for 5 hours. Next, after the obtained reaction mixture was distilled off with a rotary evaporator, a small amount of methanol was added and vigorously stirred. This mixture was added to a mixed solution of 375 parts of ion-exchanged water while stirring to precipitate crystals. The precipitated crystals are filtered, washed with ion-exchanged water, and dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to obtain a dye (A2-1) (a compound of the formula (A2-1-1) to the formula (A2-1-8)). The mixture) 11.3 parts.
在具備攪拌機、溫度計、回流冷凝器及滴下漏斗之燒瓶內,將氮氣以0.02L/分鐘流動變成氮環境,放入乳酸乙酯305份,一面攪拌一面加熱到70℃。其次,於甲基丙烯酸60份、丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸基酯(式(I-1)所示化合物及式 (II-1)所示化合物,以莫耳比50:50混合)240份及乳酸乙酯140份中溶解並調製溶液,將該溶液,使用滴下漏斗花費4小時,滴下到保溫在70℃之燒瓶內。 In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a dropping funnel, nitrogen gas was flowed into a nitrogen atmosphere at 0.02 L/min, and 305 parts of ethyl lactate was placed, and the mixture was heated to 70 ° C while stirring. Next, 60 parts of methacrylic acid, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl acrylate (the compound represented by the formula (I-1) and the compound represented by the formula (II-1), The mixture was dissolved and prepared by dissolving 240 parts of the molar ratio of 50:50 and 140 parts of ethyl lactate. The solution was taken for 4 hours using a dropping funnel and dropped into a flask kept at 70 °C.
另一方面,將聚合起始劑2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)30份溶解到乳酸乙酯225份中之溶液,使用別的滴下漏斗花費4小時滴到燒瓶內。聚合起始劑的溶液滴下結束後,4小時,保持在70℃,之後冷卻到室溫為止,得到重量平均分子量Mw是1.3×104、分子量分布為2.5、固形分35.4%、固形分換算的酸價是103mg KOH/g的樹脂B1溶液。樹脂B1具有下述所示結構單元。 On the other hand, a solution of 30 parts of the polymerization initiator 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) dissolved in 225 parts of ethyl lactate was used for 4 hours using another dropping funnel. Into the flask. After completion of the dropwise addition of the solution of the polymerization initiator, the temperature was maintained at 70 ° C for 4 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a weight average molecular weight Mw of 1.3 × 10 4 , a molecular weight distribution of 2.5, a solid content of 35.4%, and a solid content conversion. The acid value was a resin B1 solution of 103 mg KOH/g. The resin B1 has the structural unit shown below.
合成例所得到之樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)的測定,是使用GPC法,在以下的條件中進行。 The measurement of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the resin obtained in the synthesis example was carried out under the following conditions using a GPC method.
裝置;K2479(島津製作所(股)製) Device; K2479 (Shimadzu Corporation (stock) system)
管柱;Shimadzu Shim-pack GPC-80M Pipe column; Shimadzu Shim-pack GPC-80M
管柱溫度;40℃ Column temperature; 40 ° C
溶劑;THF(四氫呋喃) Solvent; THF (tetrahydrofuran)
流速;1.0mL/分鐘 Flow rate; 1.0 mL/min
檢測器;RI Detector; RI
校正用標準物質;TSK Standard Polystyrene F-40、F-4、F-288、A-2500、A-500(Tosoh(股)製) Standard material for calibration; TSK Standard Polystyrene F-40, F-4, F-288, A-2500, A-500 (made by Tosoh)
將上述所得到之聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量的比(Mw/Mn)當作分子量分布。 The ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene obtained above was taken as a molecular weight distribution.
以成為如表1所示組成之方式將各成分混合,得到著色硬化性樹脂組成物。 Each component was mixed so as to have the composition shown in Table 1, and the colored curable resin composition was obtained.
1)「A1-1」是使用混合丙烯酸系顏料分散劑及「E-1」3)欄記載之量的丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯,預先分散者。 1) "A1-1" is a premixed propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate in an amount of the mixed acrylic pigment dispersant and "E-1" in column 3) .
2)「E-12)」欄表示丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯含量的合計。 2) The column "E-1 2) " indicates the total content of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
表1中,各成分表示以下者。 In Table 1, each component represents the following.
(A)著色劑:1-1:式(1-1)所示化合物 (A) Colorant: 1-1: a compound represented by the formula (1-1)
(A)著色劑:1-6:式(1-6)所示化合物 (A) Colorant: 1-6: a compound represented by the formula (1-6)
(A)著色劑:A1-1:C.I.Pigment Blue 15:6(顏料) (A) Colorant: A1-1: C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6 (pigment)
(A)著色劑:A2-1:染料(A2-1) (A) Colorant: A2-1: Dye (A2-1)
(B)樹脂:B-1:樹脂B1溶液 (B) Resin: B-1: Resin B1 solution
(C)聚合性化合物:二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(日本化藥(股)製;KAYARAD(註冊商標)DPHA) (C) Polymerizable compound: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.; KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPHA)
(D)聚合起始劑:N-苄醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺(Irgacure(註冊商標)OXE 01;BASF公司製) (D) Polymerization initiator: N-benzyloxyl-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine (Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE 01; manufactured by BASF Corporation )
(M)有機金屬化合物:M-1:雙(二丁基二硫代胺基甲酸)鋅 (M) organometallic compound: M-1: bis(dibutyldithiocarbamic acid) zinc
(M)有機金屬化合物:M-2:雙[雙(2-羥基乙基)二硫代胺基甲酸]鋅 (M) organometallic compound: M-2: bis[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)dithiocarbamic acid]zinc
(M)有機金屬化合物:M-3:參(2,4-戊烷二酮)銦 (M) organometallic compound: M-3: ginseng (2,4-pentanedione) indium
(M)有機金屬化合物:M-4:參(2,4-戊烷二酮)鋁 (M) organometallic compound: M-4: ginseng (2,4-pentanedione) aluminum
(M)有機金屬化合物:M-5:雙(2,4-戊烷二酮)鎳(II) (M) organometallic compound: M-5: bis(2,4-pentanedione)nickel(II)
(M)有機金屬化合物:M-6:雙(2,4-戊烷二酮)鈷(II) (M) organometallic compound: M-6: bis(2,4-pentanedione)cobalt (II)
(E)溶劑:E-1:丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 (E) Solvent: E-1: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
(E)溶劑:E-2:丙二醇單甲基醚 (E) Solvent: E-2: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether
(E)溶劑:E-3:乳酸乙酯 (E) Solvent: E-3: ethyl lactate
(F)界面活性劑:氟系界面活性劑(MEGAFAC(註冊商標)F554;DIC(股)製) (F) Surfactant: Fluorine-based surfactant (MEGAFAC (registered trademark) F554; DIC (share) system)
測量燒瓶中,將試料分別秤量0.1g放入,其次,以乳酸乙酯稀釋成為0.250L。針對此溶液,以紫外線可見光分光光度計(V-650 DS;日本分光(股)製)(石英槽(cell),光路長:1cm)測定吸收光譜,使用Lambert-Beer的法則,算出可見光區域(380nm至780nm)中之莫耳吸光係數ε的最大值[εM]。將結果在表2中表示。 In the measuring flask, the sample was weighed in an amount of 0.1 g, and then diluted with ethyl lactate to become 0.250 L. For this solution, an absorption spectrum was measured by an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (V-650 DS; manufactured by JASCO Corporation) (quartz cell, optical path length: 1 cm), and the visible light region was calculated using the Law of Lambert-Beer ( The maximum value [ε M ] of the molar absorption coefficient ε in 380 nm to 780 nm. The results are shown in Table 2.
在2吋見方的玻璃基板(EAGLE XG;康寧公司製)上,將著色硬化性組成物以旋轉塗布法塗布後,在100℃預烘3分鐘得到著色組成物層。冷卻後,使形成有著色組成物層的玻璃基板與石英玻璃製光罩之間隔作成100μm,使用曝光機(TME-150RSK;TOPCON(股)製),在大氣環境下,以150mJ/cm2的曝光量(365nm基準)光照射。作為光罩者,使用形成有100μm線和空間(line and space)圖案者。光照射後,將上述塗膜,在含有非離子系界面活性劑0.12%與氫氧化鉀0.04%之水系顯像液中,於23℃浸漬80秒鐘 並顯像,水洗後,烘箱中,於220℃進行20分鐘後烘,得到著色圖案。 The colored curable composition was applied by a spin coating method on a glass substrate (EAGLE XG; manufactured by Corning Incorporated) of 2 square meters, and then prebaked at 100 ° C for 3 minutes to obtain a colored composition layer. After cooling, the glass substrate on which the colored composition layer was formed was placed at a distance of 100 μm from the quartz glass mask, and exposed to an exposure apparatus (TME-150RSK; TOPCON) to 150 mJ/cm 2 in an atmosphere. Exposure (365 nm reference) light irradiation. As the reticle, a pattern in which a line and space of 100 μm is formed is used. After the light irradiation, the coating film was immersed in a water-based developing solution containing 0.12% of a nonionic surfactant and 0.04% of potassium hydroxide at 28 ° C for development, and after being washed with water, in an oven. After baking at 220 ° C for 20 minutes, a colored pattern was obtained.
針對所得到之著色圖案,使用膜厚測定裝置(DEKTAK3;日本真空技術(股)製)測定膜厚。將結果在表3中表示。 The film thickness of the obtained coloring pattern was measured using a film thickness measuring device (DEKTAK3; manufactured by Nippon Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.). The results are shown in Table 3.
針對所得到之玻璃基板上的著色圖案,使用測色機(OSP-SP-200;Olympus(股)製)測定分光,使用C光源的等色函數,測定CIE的XYZ表色系中xy色度座標(x,y)及三刺激值Y。Y的值大表示明度高。將結果在表3中表示。 The coloring pattern on the obtained glass substrate was measured by using a color measuring machine (OSP-SP-200; manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd.), and the chromaticity of the C light source was used to measure the xy chromaticity in the XYZ color system of CIE. Coordinate (x, y) and tristimulus value Y. A large value of Y indicates a high brightness. The results are shown in Table 3.
除了在無光罩的使用下曝光之外,進行與著色圖案的形成同樣的操作,在玻璃基板上形成著色塗膜。針對所得到之塗膜,使用對比測色機(CT-1:壺坂電機公司製,檢測器;BM-5A,光源;F-10),將空白(blank)值當作30000測定對比。將使形成有著色塗膜之玻璃基板以偏光薄膜(POLAX-38S;LUCEO公司製)挾住者當作測定樣品。將結果在表3中表示。 A coloring coating film was formed on the glass substrate in the same manner as the formation of the coloring pattern except for exposure under the use of a mask. For the obtained coating film, a comparative color measuring machine (CT-1: Maker, BM-5A, light source; F-10) was used, and the blank value was measured as 30,000. The glass substrate on which the colored coating film was formed was used as a measurement sample by a polarizing film (POLAX-38S; manufactured by LUCEO Co., Ltd.). The results are shown in Table 3.
由實施例的結果,確認由本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物所得到的著色圖案是呈現高明度的藍色,再者,對比也高。由此,由本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物所得到之圖案,作為高明度之彩色濾光片是有用的,再者,可知含有該彩色濾光片之顯示裝置有優良之顯示特性。 As a result of the examples, it was confirmed that the coloring pattern obtained by the colored curable resin composition of the present invention is blue having high brightness, and the contrast is also high. Thus, the pattern obtained by the colored curable resin composition of the present invention is useful as a high-density color filter. Further, it is understood that the display device including the color filter has excellent display characteristics.
依照本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,可以形成高明度之彩色濾光片。 According to the colored curable resin composition of the present invention, a high-density color filter can be formed.
21‧‧‧玻璃基板 21‧‧‧ glass substrate
22‧‧‧TFT(開關元件) 22‧‧‧TFT (switching element)
22a‧‧‧閘極電極 22a‧‧‧Gate electrode
22b‧‧‧閘極絕緣膜 22b‧‧‧gate insulating film
22c‧‧‧多結晶矽膜 22c‧‧‧Multi-crystalline enamel film
22d‧‧‧保護膜 22d‧‧‧Protective film
23A‧‧‧著色硬化性樹脂組成物層(彩色濾光片) 23A‧‧‧Coloring curable resin composition layer (color filter)
27‧‧‧信號線 27‧‧‧ signal line
201‧‧‧連接孔 201‧‧‧connection hole
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011282952A JP5938895B2 (en) | 2011-12-26 | 2011-12-26 | Colored curable resin composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201332986A true TW201332986A (en) | 2013-08-16 |
Family
ID=48636325
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW101149488A TW201332986A (en) | 2011-12-26 | 2012-12-24 | Colored curable resin composition |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP5938895B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101995076B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103176361B (en) |
TW (1) | TW201332986A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI783160B (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2022-11-11 | 日商東麗股份有限公司 | Resin composition, light-shielding film, and method for producing light-shielding film |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6248852B2 (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2017-12-20 | Jsr株式会社 | Colored composition, colored cured film, and display element |
WO2015153485A1 (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2015-10-08 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Electrode materials for group ii cation-based batteries |
JP6902848B2 (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2021-07-14 | 東友ファインケム株式会社Dongwoo Fine−Chem Co., Ltd. | Color curable resin composition |
JP7007119B2 (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2022-02-10 | 東友ファインケム株式会社 | Color curable resin composition, color filter, and display device |
WO2019171998A1 (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2019-09-12 | 住友化学株式会社 | Coloring curable resin composition, color filter and display device |
JP7324045B2 (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2023-08-09 | 東友ファインケム株式会社 | Colored curable resin composition |
TWI829777B (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2024-01-21 | 日商富士軟片股份有限公司 | Structure, solid imaging element and image display device |
JP2024128802A (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2024-09-24 | 住友化学株式会社 | Color curable resin composition, optical filter, and solid-state image pickup device |
JP2024129722A (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2024-09-27 | 住友化学株式会社 | Colored curable resin composition, color filter, and solid-state image pickup device |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4345017A (en) | 1980-10-06 | 1982-08-17 | Polaroid Corporation | Photographic products and processes with a pH sensitive xanthene light screening dye |
US20040185372A1 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-23 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Dye-containing curable composition, color filter, and process of preparing color filter |
JP4401196B2 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2010-01-20 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Dye-containing curable composition, color filter and method for producing the same |
CN101482699B (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2015-07-01 | 住友化学株式会社 | Coloring light-sensitive resin composition |
JP5504627B2 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2014-05-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | Colored photosensitive resin composition |
TWI491981B (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2015-07-11 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Coloring the photosensitive resin composition |
CN102193315B (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2015-01-14 | 住友化学株式会社 | Colouring photosensitive resin composition |
JP5919830B2 (en) * | 2011-02-08 | 2016-05-18 | 住友化学株式会社 | Colored photosensitive resin composition |
-
2011
- 2011-12-26 JP JP2011282952A patent/JP5938895B2/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-12-21 KR KR1020120150658A patent/KR101995076B1/en active Active
- 2012-12-21 CN CN201210563039.5A patent/CN103176361B/en active Active
- 2012-12-24 TW TW101149488A patent/TW201332986A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI783160B (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2022-11-11 | 日商東麗股份有限公司 | Resin composition, light-shielding film, and method for producing light-shielding film |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5938895B2 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
JP2013133358A (en) | 2013-07-08 |
KR20130074753A (en) | 2013-07-04 |
CN103176361A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
CN103176361B (en) | 2018-06-29 |
KR101995076B1 (en) | 2019-07-02 |
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