201241718 四、 指定代表圖： (一） 本案指定代表圖為：圖1A。 (二） 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明： 10 0〜外部控制部件； 1〇la、i〇lb' 形第二方向導線；201241718 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is as shown in Figure 1A. (2) The symbol of the symbol of this representative figure is simple: 10 0~ external control part; 1〇la, i〇lb' shape second direction wire;
Mia、201b、201c~U形第一方向導線。 五、 =案若有化學式時，請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化 六、 發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於-種感測器、觸控模組及觸控電子裝 【先前技術】 產 和 目則，觸控產品主要包括手指觸控產品和筆寫觸押 品’該等觸控產品的觸控模式基本上是電容式觸控模： 電阻式觸控模式。 "" 其中’電阻式觸控主要是通過在顯示幕的觸控區域設 置上下兩層不接㈣1το導電薄膜，以實現對觸控點的感 測。其缺點主要是：上下兩I⑽導電薄膜容易出現接觸 故障，進而使得電阻式觸控的反應不靈敏，對手寫或筆寫 的解析度較低。 201241718 模式的觸控產品 控模式即電容耦 構，該陣列結構 ，由此導致控制 品的反應速度降 置資訊。若現有 式觸控模式，則 算獲取觸控點的 高’且反應不靈 相對於電阻式觸控模式，電容式觸控 的靈敏度有一定的提高。然而，電容式觸 合觸控模式需要設置較密集排布的陣列結 需要設置能夠輸出或輸入電流信號的陣列 電路或晶片的I/O介面增加，使得觸控產 低，進而導致無法較好地識別觸控點的位 的較大尺寸的觸控產品的觸摸屏採用電容 導致該觸控產品需要設置較高的處理器運 位置資訊，進而使得觸控產品的成本非常 敏。 【發明内容】 本發明提供一種感測器’該感測器採用u形的第一方 向導線和第二方向導線交又排列形成天線陣列以便能夠 使该感測器的I / 〇介面減少 、 進而大幅簡化週邊電路結 構’使得感測器的反摩霤齡许 較愿靈敏度“，同時感測器的製造難 度降低。 本發明的感測器包括：u形坌_ 士 △ * > . 岱第~方向導線，母根第一 向導線依次以組合排列的方式 饼W们万式間隔交錯平行設置，構成 弟—方向導線組，任意兩根第_ 石向導線之間相互絕緣； u形第二方向導線，每根第_ 第一方向導線依次以組合排 巧的方式間隔交錯平行設置，構， 構成第二方向導線組，任意 两根第二方向導線之間相互絕緣； 任一根第一方向導線和第-士 一方向導線均具有相互平行 201241718 的第一導線和第二導線； 第-方向導線組的第一方向導線任 和第置的第一導線 ^導線與相鄰的前—導線或後—導線的組合與其他任 °置相鄰兩導線的組合不重複； 、、 第：方向導線組的第二方向導線任一位置的第—導線 第-導線與相鄰的前一導線或後一導線任 何位置相鄰兩導線的組合*重複； L他任 第方向導線組和第二方向導線組相互交又 容耦合觸控天線卩車列； 組之間相互絕緣； 導線組和第二方向導線 一方向導線上電性 上述第一方向導線組中至少一根第 連接有第一電容耦合觸控部件； 上述第二方向導線組中至少一根第二方向導線上電性 接有第二電容耦合觸控部件； -第-電容耦合觸控部件和第二電容耦合觸控部件在第 °導線和第—方向導線相互交叉的區域交錯疊設； 上述第一方向導線和第二方向導線開口部具有第一連 *矛第一連接端，其中第一連接端用於連接接收電容耦 σ觸控信號的外部控制部件。 本發明的感測器採用υ形的第一方向導線和第二方向 導線又又排列形成天線陣列’以便減少感測器的I/〇介 面’進而大幅簡化週邊電路結構，使得週邊電路便於集成， 同時提面了週邊電路内部的處理速度’使得包含該感測器 的觸控產品的製造工藝簡化、且降低了觸控產品的成本。 4 201241718 另外相對比于現有技術中電容耦合觸控模式的天線 陣列’本發明中通過u形的第-方向導線和第二方向導線 以組合排列的方式交叉形成天線陣列，其能夠保證觸控天 線陣列中^壬__ 又又點，通過週邊電路檢測的觸控點的位置 資訊唯一。 本發明還提供一種觸控模組，包括基板和前述的任一 感測器上述感測器的天線陣列設置在上述的基板上；上 =天線陣列的S —方向導線、第二方向導線的材質為金屬 泊、導電銀漿、碳漿或IT〇導電膜，採用印刷、刻蝕的方 式設置在基板上。 該觸控模組通過將本發明中任意所述的天線陣列設置 於基材上’以有效地降低具有“ _，，纟形天線陣列的基板 的製造成本1時簡化週邊電路的結構，可有效推廣㈣ 控模組的適用範圍。 本發明還提供-種觸控電子裝置，其包括電子裝置本 體’該本體上設有顯示幕，以及還包括前述的任_觸控模 組’上述觸控模組設置在電子裝置顯示幕的表面。優選 該觸控電子裝置可為平板電腦、移動終端或電子白板等。 該些包含有觸控模組的觸控電子裝置的結構複雜度降低， 且製備工藝簡〖，同時觸控電子裝置的反應靈敏度提高， 且能夠有效地滿足使用者的需求。 為了更清楚地說明本發明或現有技術中的技術方案， 對實施例或現有技術描述中所需要使用的附圖作— 簡早地介紹。顯^ ’下面描述的各個附圖僅是本發明的— 201241718 些具體實施例的附圖，對於本領域普通技術人員來講在 不付出創造性勞動的前提下，還可以根據這些附圖進行變 換而獲得其他的附圖。 【實施方式】 為使本發明的目的、技術方案和優點更加清楚，下面 將結合本發明實施例中的附圖，對本發明實施例中的技術 方案進行清楚、完整地描述。顯然，所描述的實施例只是 本發明一部分實施例，而不是全部的實施例。 本實施例中的感測器主要包括：u形第一方向導線， 每根第一方向導線依次以組合排列的方式間隔交錯平行設 置’構成第一方向導線組’任意兩根第一方向導線之間相 互絕緣； U形第二方向導線，每根第二方向導線依次以組合排 列的方式間隔交錯平行設置，構成第二方向導線組，任意 兩根第二方向導線之間相互絕緣； 任一根第一方向導線和第二方向導線均具有相互平行 的第一導線和第二導線； 第一方向導線組的第一方向導線任一位置的第一導線 和第二導線與相鄰的前一導線或後一導線的組合與其他任 何位置相鄰兩導線的組合不重複； 第二方向導線組的第二方向導線任一位置的第一導線 和第二導線與相鄰的前一導線或後一導線的組合跟其他任 何位置相鄰兩導線的組合不重複； 6 201241718 第方向導線組和第二方向導線組相 容耦合觸控天線陣 请、 父叉，構成電 干巧，且第一方向導狳知 組之間相互絕緣； D第二方向導線 上述第一方向導線組中至少一根 連接有第一雷办 方向導線上電性 ^ ^電谷耦合觸控部件； 上述第二方向導線組中至少一 連接有第二電容輕合觸控部件；帛-方向導線上電性 第-電容耦合觸控部件和第 一方向導续知笛_ . 电今耦合觸控部件在第 、·良孝第一方向導線相互 上_ + 又又的區域交錯疊設； 技山第—方向導線和第：方向導線開Π部具有第一連 接鳊和第二連接端’其中第_連接 合觸控信號的外部控制部件。 力連接接收電容麵 中/體地，參照圖1A至圖1C所示’圖U示出了本發明 感測斋實施例的第一種結構示意圖;圖ΐβ示出了本發明 :測益貫施例中第一方向導線的第—結構示意圖，圓亍 =發：中感測器實施例中第二方向導線的第一種結構 :思圖。在本實施例中，圖1At示㈣感測器結❹ 虛線框中的結構。其中，第— /、 ”” 冉/、丫#方向導線組和第二方 組相互交又，構成電容耦合觸控 線陣列；且第-方向導 線組和第二方向導線組之間相互絕緣。 第-方向導線組可包括如圖1A中的㈣第一方向導線 201a、2Glb、2G1G，任意兩根第—方向導線之間相互絕緣。 其中該第一方向導線組中的各第-方向導線以數學公式中 的組合排列方式進行分佈，其組合公式為c'，n、m取大於 201241718 等於4的自然數，且< 1 πΚ-η，例如，n可為5、6 10、19或32等等。承銶曰％ 咕 9 也就疋說，第一方向導線組 向導線任一位置#帛 置的第#線和第二導線與相 或後-導線❹合與其他 U導線 複。 置相鄰兩導線的組合不重 相應地，第二方向導線組可包括如圖 方向導線101a、10lb、1ηι 7立 U办弟 iU1b、l〇lc，任意兩根第二 相互絕緣。其中嗜笸_ 士 ^ J导踝之間 具甲該第一方向導線組中的各第二方 數學公式中的組合排列方， ㈣方式進仃分佈’其組合公式為rn， n、m取大於等於4的自狹 ,ιη ιη …、數且m< = n，例如，η可為5、6、 8、10、19或32等等。也祙θ句地 ^ ^ 第二方向導線組的第二 =導線任一位置的第一導線和第二導線與相鄰的前一導 .， D其他任何位置相鄰兩導線的組合不 重複。 ” IAMB所示’第一方向導線2〇ia^形的兩個 耗人鋪:第—導線和第二導線）電性連接有多個第一電容 I控部件2G3,或者第—方向導線2〇la6"㈣任》 ^第一導線或者第二導線）電性連接有多個第一電 耦合觸控部件203。 〜第一電谷耦合觸控部件203的數量、 小、形狀依據實際電路結構 容鈕人鉋馎旳而求叹疋。通常，第一電 觸控料203的數量與第-方向導線組和第二方向 導線組的交又點數量相同。當然，如圖κ所示，圖以中 :出的第二方向導線組的結構類同於第一方向導線組的結 201241718 在圖ic中笙_ 線和第二導结 方向導線的υ形的兩個邊上（即第-導 1〇3,或者第、電性連接有多個第二電容麵合觸控部件 第二導線）Γ方向導線的u形的任一邊上（第一導線或者 二 連接有多個第二電容輕合觸控部件1Q3。 二的雪故^ Q ^控部件1 Μ的數量、大小、形狀依據實 際的電路結橋的泰 勺南求故定。當然，第二電容耦合觸控部件 10 3的數量邀笛 向導線組和第二方向導線組的交叉點 數量相同。可@ ^ 刃父乂點 — 解的是第二電容耦合觸控部件103與第 —耦。觸控部彳203的數量相同’且感測器中的第一 電合搞合觸控部件和第二電容麵合觸控部件在第一方向導 線寿第—方向導線相互交叉的區域交錯曼設。 也第方向導線和第二方向導線開口部均具有 第連接端和第二連接端，其中第一連接端用於連接接收 電谷輕合觸控信號的外部控制部件。例如，^形第一方向 導線201a的第一連接端204連接外部控制部件1〇〇，此時， j二連接端205浮空設置，相應地，第一方向導線組中任 第方向導線相對應的第一連接端形的同一連接端， 如第一連接端204)均連接外部控制部件1〇〇。基於相同設 置，第二方向導線組中任一第二方向導線相對應的第一連 接端（U形的同^一連接總，4m楚 .. 川逆钱、如第一連接端1 04 )均連接外部 控制部件1GG’以及第二連接端（㈣二連接端m)均浮 空設置。 本實施例中的第-方向導線組和第二方向導線組相互 交叉構成電容耦合觸控天線陣列；本實施例中的第一方向 201241718 導線組和第二方向導線組之間相互絕緣的。在圖u所示的 感測器中的外部控制料100接收到電容耦合信號後經 處理可獲知手指的觸控位置。 本實施例中的感測器相對比于現有技術中電容耦合觸 控模式的天線陣列’本發明中通㉟u形的第一方向導線和 第二方向導線以組合排列的方式交又形成天線陣列，其能 夠保證觸控天線陣列中任—交叉點，通過週邊電路檢測的 觸控點的位置資訊唯-。應瞭解的是，本發明中提及的週 邊電路即可等效為11 1A中所示出的外部控制部件1 〇〇。 特別地，上述實施例中採用數學中組合排列方式排布 的U形的第-方向導線組和第二方向導線組相互交又，使 得每-相鄰的第一方向導線或第二方向導線的組合是唯一 的，進而最後形成的天線陣列的交叉點的位置是唯一的。 <相對比現有電容麵合觸控技術，上述實施例中，通過 认置在U形第-方向導線和第二方向導線的第一導線和第 導線上的f電谷耦合觸控部件1〇3和第二電容耦合觸 控部件203與相鄰電容耗合部件的組合排列，使相同卜 導線數或第二導線數擴展了更大的觸控區Μ，能夠有效減 少感測器與外部控制部件之間的1/〇介面，進而使得週邊 電路結構大幅簡化、便於集成，使處理信號資料量減少、 處理速度大幅度提高。！ /〇 >面和要處理的資料量減少能 夠使付包含該感測H的觸控產品的處理速度提高，且使得 ::本發明感測器的觸控產品如手機、平板電腦等的結構 簡单’製造成本低，並能有效地滿足使用者手指觸摸觸控 10 201241718 輸入的需求。 以下通過圖2A至圖2jj 例中的電容麵合觸控…4細說明本發明的感測器實施 觸控的手指，導體23和導^ 緣。當導體21通過絕緣4在：冋層面並彼此獨立絕 "頁22貼合於彼此絕緣的導體 和導體24上時，導體21从丄 』等體23 ^ 老組 的左側與導體23的貼合區等效兔 電容C,，導體21的右側盥 寺政為 一、導體24的貼合區等效為電容Γ 由於導體21是一體結構， 电合 再進而4效的電容匕和電容c2a 串聯連接，如圖2C所示Age# 為 丁的等效電路。從2C所示的等效雷 路可去導體23和導體24間可相互傳遞交變電壓。圖比示 發月中手私觸控天線陣列中的交叉點的等效電路 圖’因手與導體23和導俨 導體24間對某一頻率的交流電壓的 交流阻抗很大，相當 ，、，邑緣’而手指的直流阻抗較低，相 手與導體23和導體 等體24間的較大交流阻抗相當於導體，故 手的觸摸面等效為宴辦91咕 马導體21，第一方向導線201a相當於導 體23 ’第二方向導線l〇la相當於導體24。 如圖2D所示（為後續方便說明，圖2D中僅示意了一 第、方向導線和一個第二方向導線垂直交叉的示意 圖）田第一方向導線的101a的第一連接端1〇4通入交變 ^號8時，手指與交又點1 (圖2D中的陰影部分）接觸， 乂使父机L號8的回路被導通（也就是說，圖2D中的觸控 點1之間的電容C?和Ο導通）’由此可獲取到第一方向導 、、· la的第連接端204輸出的交變信號9。當手指觸控 圖2D中所示的交叉點2、3或4時，相對應的接觸點2的 11 201241718Mia, 201b, 201c~ U-shaped first direction wire. 5. If there is a chemical formula, please disclose the best indication of the characteristics of the invention. 6. Description of the Invention: Technical Fields of the Invention The present invention relates to a sensor, a touch module, and a touch electronic device. [Prior Art] The production and the purpose of the touch products mainly include the finger touch products and the pen-touching products. The touch modes of the touch products are basically capacitive touch modes: resistive touch mode. "" Among them, the resistive touch mainly realizes the sensing of the touch point by setting the upper and lower layers of the (4) 1το conductive film on the touch area of the display screen. The main disadvantages are that the upper and lower I (10) conductive films are prone to contact failure, which makes the resistive touch response insensitive, and the resolution of handwriting or pen writing is low. The touch control product of the 201241718 mode is the capacitive coupling, which is the array structure, which leads to the reaction speed reduction of the control. If the existing touch mode is used, the height of the touch point is calculated and the response is not good. Compared with the resistive touch mode, the sensitivity of the capacitive touch is improved. However, the capacitive touch mode requires a densely arranged array of junctions, and an array circuit or a chip having an I/O interface that is capable of outputting or inputting a current signal is required to be increased, resulting in a low touch yield, which may result in a failure to better The touch screen of the touch product of the larger size that recognizes the position of the touch point uses the capacitor to cause the touch product to set a higher position information of the processor, thereby making the cost of the touch product very sensitive. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a sensor that uses a u-shaped first direction wire and a second direction wire to form an antenna array to reduce the I / 〇 interface of the sensor. The peripheral circuit structure is greatly simplified 'so that the anti-friction age of the sensor is more desirable, and the sensor is less difficult to manufacture. The sensor of the present invention includes: u-shaped 坌 _ 士 △ * > . ~ Directional wire, the first guide line of the mother root is arranged in a combined manner, and the cakes are arranged in parallel and arranged in parallel, forming a brother-directional wire group, and any two _ stone guide wires are insulated from each other; u-shaped second The directional wires, each of the first _ first direction wires are sequentially arranged in a staggered manner in parallel, and are configured to form a second direction wire group, and any two second direction wires are insulated from each other; The wire and the first-directional conductor have a first wire and a second wire parallel to each other 201241718; the first direction wire of the first-directional wire group and the first wire of the first wire and the adjacent wire The combination of the front-wire or the back-wire is not repeated with the combination of the other two adjacent wires; the first-wire first-wire of the second-directional wire of the first-direction wire group and the adjacent front The combination of two adjacent wires at any position of one wire or the next wire is repeated; L is the first direction wire group and the second direction wire group are mutually coupled and coupled to the touch antenna brake train; the groups are insulated from each other; And a first capacitive coupling touch component is connected to at least one of the first directional wire groups; and at least one second directional wire of the second directional wire group is electrically connected a second capacitively coupled touch component; - a first capacitively coupled touch component and a second capacitively coupled touch component are interleaved in a region where the first and second directional wires intersect each other; the first direction wire and the second wire The directional wire opening portion has a first connection end of the first lance, wherein the first connection end is used for connecting an external control component that receives the capacitive coupling σ touch signal. The sensor of the present invention adopts a first shape of a υ shape The wire and the second direction wire are again arranged to form an antenna array 'to reduce the I/〇 interface of the sensor', thereby greatly simplifying the peripheral circuit structure, so that the peripheral circuit is easy to integrate, and the processing speed inside the peripheral circuit is increased. The manufacturing process of the touch product including the sensor is simplified, and the cost of the touch product is reduced. 4 201241718 In addition, the antenna array of the capacitive coupling touch mode in the prior art is the first through the u-shaped in the present invention. The directional wire and the second directional wire are alternately arranged to form an antenna array, which can ensure that the touch antenna array has a unique position information, and the position information of the touch point detected by the peripheral circuit is unique. A touch module includes a substrate and any one of the foregoing sensors, wherein the antenna array of the sensor is disposed on the substrate; the upper=the S-directional wire of the antenna array and the second-direction wire are made of metal mooring, A conductive silver paste, a carbon paste or an IT conductive film is disposed on the substrate by printing or etching. The touch module can effectively reduce the structure of the peripheral circuit when the manufacturing cost of the substrate having the _, 纟-shaped antenna array is simplified by providing the antenna array according to any of the present invention on the substrate. The invention further provides a touch control electronic device, comprising: an electronic device body having a display screen on the body, and further comprising the foregoing any touch module The set is disposed on the surface of the display screen of the electronic device. Preferably, the touch electronic device can be a tablet computer, a mobile terminal, an electronic whiteboard, etc. The touch electronic device including the touch module has a reduced structural complexity and a preparation process. In short, the sensitivity of the touch electronic device is improved, and the user's needs can be effectively met. In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention or the prior art, it is required for the embodiment or the prior art description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The drawings, which are described below, are merely representations of the present invention - 201241718 The ordinary technicians can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without changing the creative labor. [Embodiment] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the following will be combined. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The sensor mainly comprises: a u-shaped first direction wire, each of the first direction wires are sequentially arranged in a staggered manner in a parallel arrangement to form a first direction directional wire group, and any two first direction wires are insulated from each other; a second direction wire, each of the second direction wires are sequentially arranged in a staggered arrangement in parallel to form a second direction wire group, and any two second direction wires are insulated from each other; any one of the first direction wires and The second direction wires each have a first wire and a second wire that are parallel to each other; the first direction of the first direction wire group The combination of the first wire and the second wire at any position of the wire with the adjacent preceding wire or the latter wire and the adjacent two wires at any other position are not repeated; the second direction wire of the second direction wire group is either The combination of the first wire and the second wire of the position and the adjacent previous wire or the latter wire is not repeated with the combination of the two wires adjacent to any other position; 6 201241718 The first wire group and the second direction wire group are compatiblely coupled The touch antenna array and the parent fork are configured to be electrically dry, and the first direction guiding group is insulated from each other; D the second direction wire is connected to at least one of the first direction wire groups by the first lightning direction guide The second electrical component is coupled to the second capacitive light-contacting touch component; the second-directional conductive component is electrically coupled to the first capacitive component; The continuation of the whistle _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ connection And a second connection end '_ wherein the first engagement member connected to the external control signals the touch. Force connecting the receiving capacitor surface/body ground, referring to FIG. 1A to FIG. 1C, FIG. 9 shows a first structural schematic diagram of the sensing sensing embodiment of the present invention; FIG. In the example, the first structure of the first direction wire, the circle 亍 = hair: the first structure of the second direction wire in the middle sensor embodiment: thinking. In the present embodiment, Fig. 1A shows the structure of the (four) sensor node in the dotted line frame. Wherein, the first - /, "" 冉 /, 丫 # direction wire group and the second party group intersect each other to form a capacitive coupling touch line array; and the first direction wire group and the second direction wire group are insulated from each other. The first direction directional wire group may include (4) first direction wires 201a, 2Glb, 2G1G as in Fig. 1A, and any two of the first direction wires are insulated from each other. Wherein the first-directional wires in the first-direction wire group are distributed in a combined arrangement in a mathematical formula, and the combination formula is c′, wherein n and m take a natural number greater than 201241718 equal to 4, and < 1 πΚ- η, for example, n may be 5, 6, 10, 19 or 32, and the like.承銶曰% 咕 9 In other words, the first line and the second line of the first direction of the wire set to the position of the wire are combined with the phase or back wire to be combined with other U wires. The combination of the adjacent two wires is not heavy. Accordingly, the second direction wire group may include the wires directional wires 101a, 10b1, 1 ηι7, and the other two wires are insulated from each other. Wherein the hobby _ 士 ^ J 踝 between the 第一 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 第一 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J A self-strain equal to 4, ιη ιη ..., a number and m < = n, for example, η can be 5, 6, 8, 10, 19 or 32, and the like. Also 祙θ句地 ^ ^ The second conductor of the second direction conductor group = the first conductor and the second conductor at any position of the conductor are adjacent to the adjacent previous conductor, and the combination of the two adjacent conductors at any other position is not repeated. The two consumer shops of the first direction wire 2〇ia^ shown in the IAMB: the first wire and the second wire are electrically connected to the plurality of first capacitor I control components 2G3, or the first direction wire 2〇 The first electrically conductive touch component 203 is electrically connected to the first electrical conductor. The button is sighed and sighed. Generally, the number of the first electric touch material 203 is the same as the number of intersections of the first-direction wire group and the second direction wire group. Of course, as shown in FIG. Medium: The structure of the second direction wire group is similar to that of the first direction wire group 201241718. In the ic line of the figure ic and the two sides of the wire of the second guiding direction wire (ie, the first guide 1 〇3, or electrically connected to the second wire of the second capacitive touch surface of the touch component, on either side of the u-shape of the Γ direction wire (the first wire or the second wire is connected with a plurality of second capacitors Control component 1Q3. Second snow, ^ Q ^ control component 1 数量 the number, size, shape according to the actual circuit junction The number of the second capacitively coupled touch component 10 3 is the same as the number of intersections of the second and second direction wire sets. @^ 刃父乂点 - The solution is The two capacitively coupled touch members 103 and the first coupling are the same number of touch portions 203 and the first electrical coupling in the sensor engages the touch member and the second capacitive surface in the first direction The intersection of the Shou-directional wires intersects with each other. The first direction wire and the second direction wire opening portion both have a first connection end and a second connection end, wherein the first connection end is used for connecting and receiving the electric valley light touch control An external control component of the signal. For example, the first connection end 204 of the first-direction wire 201a is connected to the external control component 1〇〇, and at this time, the j-connection terminal 205 is floating, correspondingly, in the first direction wire group The same connection end of the first connection end corresponding to the first direction wire, such as the first connection end 204) is connected to the external control part 1〇〇. Based on the same setting, any second direction of the second direction wire group Corresponding first connection (U-shaped connection with ^1 total, 4m Chu.. Chuan counter money, such as the first connection end 104) are connected to the external control unit 1GG' and the second connection end ((four) two connection end m) are floating settings. The first direction directional wire group and the second directional wire group in the embodiment are mutually intersected to form a capacitive coupling touch antenna array; in the embodiment, the first direction 201241718 wire group and the second direction wire group are insulated from each other. The external control material 100 in the sensor shown in FIG. 5 is processed to obtain the touch position of the finger after receiving the capacitive coupling signal. The sensor in this embodiment is relatively comparable to the capacitive coupling touch mode in the prior art. In the present invention, the first direction wire and the second direction wire passing through the 35u shape are combined to form an antenna array, which can ensure any touch point in the touch antenna array and touch detected by the peripheral circuit. The location information of the point is only -. It will be appreciated that the peripheral circuitry referred to in the present invention may be equivalent to the external control component 1 11 shown in 11 1A. In particular, in the above embodiment, the U-shaped first-directional wire group and the second-directional wire group arranged in a combined arrangement in mathematics are mutually overlapped, such that each-adjacent first-direction wire or second-direction wire is The combination is unique, and thus the position of the intersection of the finally formed antenna array is unique. <Comparative to the conventional capacitive face-to-face touch technology, in the above embodiment, the touch-sensitive component is coupled by f electric valleys on the first and second wires of the U-shaped first-directional wires and the second-directional wires. 3 and the combination of the second capacitively coupled touch component 203 and the adjacent capacitive consuming components, such that the same number of wires or the number of second wires is extended by a larger touch area, which can effectively reduce the sensor and external control The 1/〇 interface between the components further simplifies the peripheral circuit structure and facilitates integration, so that the amount of processed signal data is reduced and the processing speed is greatly improved. ! /〇> face and the amount of data to be processed can increase the processing speed of the touch product including the sensing H, and make:: the structure of the touch product of the sensor of the present invention such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc. Simple 'manufacturing cost is low, and can effectively meet the needs of the user's finger touch touch 10 201241718 input. Hereinafter, the finger of the touch sensor, the conductor 23 and the guide edge of the sensor of the present invention will be described in detail by means of the capacitive face-to-face touch control in Fig. 2A to Fig. 2jj. When the conductors 21 are attached to the conductors and the conductors 24 insulated from each other by the insulation 4 at the 冋 level and independently of each other, the conductors 21 are bonded to the conductors 23 from the left side of the old group. The area equivalent rabbit capacitance C, the right side of the conductor 21 is the same, the bonding area of the conductor 24 is equivalent to the capacitance Γ Since the conductor 21 is an integral structure, the electric coupling and then the four-effect capacitor 匕 and the capacitor c2a are connected in series As shown in Fig. 2C, Age# is the equivalent circuit of D. An alternating voltage can be transmitted between the conductors 23 and the conductors 24 from the equivalent lightning path shown in Fig. 2C. The equivalent circuit diagram of the intersection in the hand-held touch antenna array in the month of the graph shows that the AC impedance of the AC voltage of a certain frequency between the hand and the conductor 23 and the lead conductor 24 is large, equivalent, 邑The edge has a low DC resistance, and the large AC impedance between the phase hand and the conductor 23 and the conductor 24 is equivalent to the conductor, so the touch surface of the hand is equivalent to the feast 91 hummer conductor 21, and the first direction conductor 201a Corresponding to the conductor 23', the second direction wire l〇la corresponds to the conductor 24. As shown in FIG. 2D (for the convenience of subsequent description, only a schematic diagram in which a first direction directional wire and a second directional wire are vertically intersected is illustrated in FIG. 2D). The first connection end of the first direction conductor 101a of the field is connected to the first connection terminal 〇4. When the intersection number is 8, the finger is in contact with the intersection point 1 (the shaded portion in Fig. 2D), so that the loop of the parent machine L number 8 is turned on (that is, between the touch points 1 in Fig. 2D). The capacitance C? and the ? conduction") can thereby obtain the alternating signal 9 outputted from the first terminal 204 of the first direction guide. When the finger touches the intersection 2, 3 or 4 shown in Fig. 2D, the corresponding contact point 2 11 201241718
Ci和C2、接觸點3的C3和C4、或接觸點4的&和&被導通， 進而可以檢測到上述的交變信號9。由上所述，外部控制 部件可以識別天線陣列中的電容耦合觸控信號。 由於母-第-方向導線和第=方向冑線均有四個交 點，其輸出交變信號9的位置也是相同的，上述圖2〇中示 出的可能無法較好地判斷手指位於交又點（即觸控點”' 2、3或4的具體位置，故以下結合2E至圖2h詳細說明外 部控制部件獲取電容耦合模式下的唯一位置資訊。 參照圖2E至圖2H所示，® 2E中導體21和導體23、 導體21和24的貼合面相等，即。和C2相等，0 2f和圖 2G中導體21與導體23、導體24的貼合面不相等，進而 在圖2F和圖2G中較大，由於導體21與導體㈡和24的 貼合總面積一定，4； r .Ci and C2, C3 and C4 of the contact point 3, or & and & of the contact point 4 are turned on, and the above-described alternating signal 9 can be detected. From the above, the external control unit can identify the capacitively coupled touch signals in the antenna array. Since the mother-first-directional wire and the fourth-direction squall line have four intersection points, the position of the output alternating signal 9 is also the same, and the above-mentioned FIG. 2〇 may not be able to judge that the finger is located at the intersection point. (ie, the touch point "2, 3 or 4 specific position, so the following 2E to Figure 2h details the unique position information obtained by the external control unit in the capacitive coupling mode. Referring to Figure 2E to Figure 2H, ® 2E The bonding surface of the conductor 21 and the conductor 23 and the conductors 21 and 24 are equal, that is, equal to C2, and the bonding surface of the conductor 21 and the conductor 23 and the conductor 24 in FIG. 2G is not equal, and further in FIG. 2F and FIG. 2G. Medium, because the total area of the conductor 21 and the conductor (2) and 24 is fixed, 4; r.
Cl和C2串聯，故依據串聯電容 c=c,*c2/a1+c2)可知，只有[和〇相等時，輸出的交變信 號是最強的’如圖2H所示的各實驗資料，其S1>S2>S3。 當用手指取代導體21時，其產生的結果和上述模擬實驗的 結果是^一致的。 故’由於實際的感測器至少包括4根以上_第一方 向導線和第二方向導線，故具體結構中，纟交又點分別由 第-電谷搞合觸控部件203和第二電容耗合觸控部件m 交錯疊設，且天線陣列中的各交叉點均勻分佈（如下的圖 5C所示），進而可保證手指觸控的交又點至少為兩個或兩 個以上，以便使外部控制部件通過獲取和比較相鄰的各個 方向導線的第連接端輸出的最大的交變信號的位置，以 12 201241718 獲知觸控點的準確位置資… 點輸出的交變_ % + 5 (也就疋說，借助於相鄰交又 佈，可以準確區分圖μ 線的第一連接端輸出的分 刀圏2D中的觸# 卜 通過觸控點包含的s 控·，占1 2、3和4 )，由此， '至少相鄰的兩個交叉载$ & 容，控模式下觸控點的位置資：…夠唯-確定電 點之門的s月的疋人體和手的大部位與天線陣列的交叉 點之間的距離相對於手指與交 進而人體和手的士 Ar «町此離要大很多， 立與天線陣列的交叉點產+沾代p 容抗、阻抗都是非當“ 彳的又又點產生的感抗、 F *大的’故相對於手指 容抗來說，身體1 # Ακ 7 相社又又點產生的 趲其他部位可等效絕緣。 另外，為_細說明電玄1 資訊的準確獲知，採用笛:：下感測器的位置 的方式舉例說明， 座棕點 等效了將圖3Α所-的天線陣列中的各交又點 寺效為座標點，如圖3β和 點的位置資m 所不的X軸和γ軸的座標 广置貝訊說明。以下通過圖3A中觸控點【的上 舉例說明每一觸控點的位置資訊是唯一的。 具體地，垂直交叉排列第-方向導線組和第二方向導 線組，即將第二方向導線組放置於按X軸向，第-方向導 線組放置于γ軸向。第二方向導線m“A5，a5)與第 方向導線20la(B5，b5)的一交又處有一觸控，、第二 方向導線101a ( A5，a5)上的交變電屋8通過觸控點工耦 合到第-方向導線201a(B5’b5)輪出交變電愿9(Ub5)， 以及觸控點1還與第一方向導線2〇ib (β8，⑻重合，第 二方向導線101a (A5，a5)的交變電壓8還會耦合到第— 13 201241718 方向導線20lb(B8，b8)，輸出交變電壓Ub「 右觸控點1與第一方向導線20 la (B5，b5)的貼合面 /重合面大於與第一方向導線201b (B8，b8)的貼合面/重 合面，笛拳-4— 、* 向導線101a(A5，a5)上的交變電壓8通 過觸控點1耗合到第一方向導線201a ( B5，b5)的交變電 壓Uw大於耦合到笛 士 柄σ到第一方向導線201b ( B8，b8)的交變電 壓 Ub8，如圖 3A1 όϊί_ - 所不，如將觸控點1逐步沿γ軸上移，觸 工I、第方向導線201a ( Β5 , b5 )的貼合面會逐步減 夕與第方向導線201b ( B8，b8 )的貼合面會逐步變大， 那麼第二方向辑_始1ηι 線1(Ha(A5’ a5)上的交變電壓8通過觸 控點1耦合到第-方向導線201a (B5, b5)的交變電壓Ub5 會逐步減小’耦合到第-方向導線201b (B8，b8)的交變 電壓ub8會逐步增大’如圖3A2所示，當觸控點（沿γ軸上 下移動時，第—大a道& Λ μ 万向導線組輪出的交變電壓會有規律的變 化1^種電壓變化規律是觸控點1在Y軸的位置資訊，以 此可以準確判定出觸控點1在Y軸的位置。 同理彳以獲取觸控點在x軸上的位置如圖…和 圖3A4所示，確定觸如, 觸控‘.上1在X軸的位置資訊。由上，可 以準確判定出觸# & + v ± 觸控點1在x軸、Y軸上的位置即座標點。 根據X軸和γ軸天線陣列上耦合產生的交變電壓資料可以 準確的計算出觸控點i在天線陣列有效區的任意座標位 置’同樣原理可以準確的計算出觸控點2、3、4在天線陣 列有效區的任意座標位置。 如圖3β和圓3C解析的觸控點1上移的位置座標點， 14 201241718 圖3A中的W1W2W3W4為電容耦合感應有效區，γ軸設置 Υ11 — Υ0位置’每個位置分別設置天線陣列B4b4、Β丨bi、 B5b5、B2b2、B6b6、B3b3、B7b7、B4b4、B8b8、B5b5、B9b9、 B6b6，如分別以字母 A、B、c、D、E、F、G、H、t、】、K、 L表不第一方向導線Blbl___ B9b9，那麼Y軸的第一方向 導線對應位置的排列表為DAEBFCGDHEIF，排列表每個字母 與相鄰字母的組合不重複，如A在排列表中的組合有_、 EAD ' DEAB等，在排列表中的其他位置不會有與之一樣的 組合出現，E在排列表有兩個位置，前—位置的組合有Εβ、Cl and C2 are connected in series, so according to the series capacitance c=c, *c2/a1+c2), it is known that only [when 〇 is equal, the output alternating signal is the strongest] as shown in Fig. 2H, the S1>;S2>S3. When the conductor 21 is replaced with a finger, the result is consistent with the result of the above simulation experiment. Therefore, since the actual sensor includes at least four or more wires, the first direction wire and the second direction wire, in the specific structure, the touch point and the second capacitance are respectively engaged by the first electric valley. The touch components m are alternately stacked, and the intersections in the antenna array are evenly distributed (as shown in FIG. 5C below), thereby ensuring that the finger touches are at least two or more points in order to make the external The control component obtains and compares the position of the largest alternating signal outputted by the connected end of each adjacent direction wire, and obtains the exact position of the touch point by 12 201241718... the alternating output of the point output _ % + 5 (ie疋 , , , , , 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于 借助于), thus, 'at least two adjacent cross-loaded $ & capacity, the position of the touch point in the control mode: ... is only enough - to determine the s month of the door of the electric point and the large part of the human body and hand The distance between the intersections of the antenna arrays relative to the fingers and the intersection of the human body and the hands Shi Ar «The town is much larger than the distance, and the intersection of the antenna array and the antenna array produces + capacitive p. The impedance is not the same as the "inductive reactance, F * large", so relative to the finger In terms of resistance, the body 1 # Ακ 7 and other parts of the body can be equivalently insulated. In addition, for the _ detailed description of the accurate information of the electric Xuan 1 information, using the flute:: the position of the sensor For example, the brown point of the seat is equivalent to the coordinate point of each antenna in the antenna array of Figure 3, as shown in Figure 3, and the coordinates of the X and γ axes of the position of the point are not wide. According to the above description, the position information of each touch point is unique. Specifically, the first-direction wire group and the second direction wire group are vertically arranged, that is, the second The directional wire group is placed in the X-axis direction, and the first-direction wire group is placed in the γ-axis. The second-direction wire m “A5, a5” and the first-directional wire 20la (B5, b5) have a touch at the intersection of the first direction wire 20a (B5, b5). The alternating electric house 8 on the second direction wire 101a (A5, a5) is coupled to the first direction by touch point Line 201a (B5'b5) turns out the alternating current wish 9 (Ub5), and the touch point 1 also coincides with the first direction wire 2〇ib (β8, (8), the second direction wire 101a (A5, a5) The variable voltage 8 is also coupled to the -13 201241718 direction conductor 20lb (B8, b8), and the output alternating voltage Ub "the right touch point 1 and the first direction conductor 20 la (B5, b5) bonding surface / coincident surface It is larger than the bonding surface/coinciding surface of the first direction wire 201b (B8, b8), and the alternating voltage 8 on the wire 101a (A5, a5) is consumed by the touch point 1 to the first point. The alternating voltage Uw of the one-directional wire 201a (B5, b5) is greater than the alternating voltage Ub8 coupled to the first directional wire 201b (B8, b8), as shown in FIG. 3A1 όϊί_ - Point 1 is gradually moved up along the γ axis, and the bonding surface of the contact I and the first direction conductor 201a (Β5, b5) will gradually decrease, and the bonding surface of the first direction conductor 201b (B8, b8) will gradually become larger, then The second direction series _ initial 1 η line 1 (the alternating voltage 8 on Ha (A5' a5) is coupled to the alternating voltage Ub5 of the first-directional wire 201a (B5, b5) through the touch point 1 to gradually decrease 'coupling To the first direction wire 201b (B8, b8) The alternating voltage ub8 will gradually increase as shown in Figure 3A2. When the touch point moves up and down along the γ axis, the first big a road & Λ μ million guide line rounds The variable voltage will change regularly. The voltage variation law of the voltage is the position information of the touch point 1 on the Y axis, so that the position of the touch point 1 on the Y axis can be accurately determined. Similarly, to obtain the position of the touch point on the x-axis as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 3A4, the touch is as follows, and the position of the touch ‘1 is on the X-axis. From the above, it is possible to accurately determine the touch point # & + v ± the position of the touch point 1 on the x-axis and the Y-axis, that is, the coordinate point. According to the alternating voltage data generated by the coupling on the X-axis and γ-axis antenna arrays, the arbitrary coordinates of the touch point i in the effective area of the antenna array can be accurately calculated. The same principle can accurately calculate the touch points 2, 3, and 4 At any coordinate position in the active area of the antenna array. As shown in Fig. 3β and circle 3C, the touch point 1 is moved up to the position coordinate point, 14 201241718 W1W2W3W4 in Fig. 3A is the capacitive coupling induction effective area, and the γ axis is set to Υ11 - Υ0 position 'each position is set to antenna array B4b4, Β丨bi, B5b5, B2b2, B6b6, B3b3, B7b7, B4b4, B8b8, B5b5, B9b9, B6b6, such as letters A, B, c, D, E, F, G, H, t, 】, K, respectively L is not the first direction wire Blbl___ B9b9, then the row list of the corresponding position of the first direction wire of the Y axis is DAEBFCGDHEIF, and the combination of each letter and adjacent letter in the row list is not repeated, such as the combination of A in the row list _ , EAD ' DEAB, etc., there will be no similar combinations in other positions in the row list, E has two positions in the row list, and the front-position combination has Εβ,
AEB、EBF、BFEA 等’後一位置的組合有 he、HEI、EIF、IFEH 等，在排列表中的其他位置也不會有與之一樣的組合出 現，Y軸上每個位置的第一方向導線的設置也是以相鄰組 合不重複為原則排列，χ軸和γ軸的每一方向導線的這種 不重複排列組合’能保證天線陣列中的交又點上的觸控點 精確判定和識別，$而可以讓具有天線陣列的感測器實現 多點觸控操作。 優選地’在圖1Α所示的感測器結構中，還可以將至少 一根上述第一方向導線2〇la開口部第一連接端2〇4 (如圖 1B所示）與第二連接端2〇5之間相互短接，和/或，第二 方向導線101a開口部第一連接端1〇4 (如圖1(：所示）與 第一連接端105之間相互短接。如圖4A所示，第一方向導 線』中的部分第—方向導線（Ag，b9 ; a?，^ )被導線抓 系丑接且第一方向導線組中的部分第二方向導線（A9，b9 ; A8 b8 )被導線1〇6短接。由此可以使得第一方向導線 15 201241718 和第二方向導線101a的交叉點的電容耦合信號的傳輸路 徑變短二進而可以減少對交變信號/交變電壓的傳輸阻抗， 同時提高感測器的線性度。 當然’可以使第-方向導線組中的所有第一方向導線 破短接’和/或也可以使第二方向導線組中的所有第二方向 :線被紐接’其具體的結構設置依據實際的電路需求設 定。在實際的電路結構中，通常是將第-方向導線和第Γ 各自的開口部全部短接’如圖46所示的感測器結 構不意圖。 中的f4β所示，圓4βΜ 了本㈣t感測器實施例 :第一種結構示意圓’本實施例中的感測 述：施例的基礎上將全部的第一方向導線和第二 紐接。由於天線陣列令任一 導、·友 各自的開口被短路，使Γ觸⑯仏D、“σ第二方向導線 / 輸出時交變 抗減少，有效地提升太 1 捉幵本貫施例中感測器線性度。 針對較大尺寸的觸控屏，圓4β所示的短 以 縮短信號傳輸距離，降低了天線陣列中 ^大巾田度 使得外部控制部件的處理速度進一步提二”抗， 強，線性度提升。 门抗干擾硓力加 為使感測器連接的外部控制部件的 較好的提高外部控制部件的處理速度，;將第且能夠 組中任意相鄰的兩個第一方向等第-方向導線 優選地’還可以將第—方向導線與第二第向導線間距相等。AEB, EBF, BFEA, etc. The combination of the latter position has he, HEI, EIF, IFEH, etc. There will be no other combinations in the other positions in the row list, and the first direction of each position on the Y axis. The arrangement of the wires is also arranged according to the principle that the adjacent combinations are not repeated, and the non-repetitive arrangement of the wires in each direction of the x-axis and the γ-axis can ensure accurate determination and recognition of the touch points on the intersections in the antenna array. $, allows sensors with antenna arrays to achieve multi-touch operation. Preferably, in the sensor structure shown in FIG. 1A, at least one of the first direction wires 2〇1 opening portion of the first connection end 2〇4 (shown in FIG. 1B) and the second connection end may be further disposed. 2〇5 are short-circuited with each other, and/or, the first connecting end 1〇4 of the opening of the second direction wire 101a (as shown in FIG. 1 (:) and the first connecting end 105 are short-circuited with each other. As shown in FIG. 4A, part of the first-directional wires (Ag, b9; a?, ^) in the first direction wire are smothered by the wire and some of the second direction wires in the first direction wire group (A9, b9; A8 b8 ) is short-circuited by the wires 1 〇 6. Thereby, the transmission path of the capacitive coupling signal at the intersection of the first direction wire 15 201241718 and the second direction wire 101a can be shortened, thereby reducing the alternating signal/alternating The transmission impedance of the voltage, while improving the linearity of the sensor. Of course, 'all the first direction wires in the first-directional wire group can be short-circuited' and/or all the second wires in the second direction wire group can also be made Direction: The line is connected to the 'its specific structure setting according to the actual circuit requirements. In the circuit structure, it is common to short-circuit the first-direction wires and the respective openings of the second-th. The sensor structure shown in Fig. 46 is not intended. As shown by f4β, the circle 4β Μ 本 (4) t sensor Embodiment: The first structure is schematic circle. The sensing in the embodiment is as follows: on the basis of the embodiment, all the first direction wires and the second button are connected. Since the antenna array makes the openings of any of the guides and friends Short-circuited, so that the Γ 仏 16仏D, “σ second direction wire / output cross-reduction resistance reduced, effectively improve the linearity of the sensor in the first example. For larger size touch screen The short length indicated by the circle 4β shortens the signal transmission distance, and reduces the large extent of the antenna array, so that the processing speed of the external control component is further improved by the resistance, the strongness, and the linearity. Preferably, the external control component of the sensor connection improves the processing speed of the external control component; the first and the directional wires of any two adjacent first directions in the group can be preferably 'may also be the first direction Wire and second guide line spacing Wait.
與上述第二方向導線的U 16 201241718 -形開口部間距設為相等的間距。需要說明的是，第一方向 導線與第二方向導線的u形開口部間距可以不等，只要滿 足依據CnB組合排列沾哲 方 列的第一方向導線/第二方向導線的第— ¥線、第：導線與相鄰的前_導線或後—導線的組合跟其 他任何位置㈣兩導線的組合不重複即可。 實際的電路結構中是將第一方向導線組和第二方向導 線組設置為相互番古六^ 父叉，由此可以使外部控制部件較快 獲知感測器中觸控點的位置資訊。當天線陣列中任意相鄰 =兩個第-方向導線間距相等、任意相鄰的兩個第二方向 =距相等，以及相互垂直交又的第一方向導線與第二 線的U形開口部間距相等時，該感測器的内部處理 古又快，且該感測器的反應靈敏度最高，特別適用於呈 有較大尺寸觸控屏的觸控產品。 /、 例至圖51)所示’圖5八為本發明中感測器實施 器實於"肖導線組的佈線示意圓’圖58為本發明中感測 、u的第—方向導線組的佈線示意圖，圖％為本發明 圖圖5八和圖5B導線組相互交叉交錯疊設的佈線結構示意 圖5D為本發明中感測器實施 示意圖。 …第#向導線的結構 其中’如圖5A所示’第—方向導線組中的第—方 :以組合排列方式分佈，以及該第-方向導線組中IS 鄰的兩個第-方向導線間距相等，以及優選設置每_ 方向導線的u形開口部間距相等。圖5A中示出的 導線上部電性連接有多個電容麵合觸控部件，任意兩個第 17 201241718 電谷_合觸控部件的形狀相同。通常，上 觸控部件形壯盔贫电今揭σ 狀為曼形、矩形、三角形或它們之間任音 的形狀’圖5Α中僅為實例說明。特別地’可將 合觸控部件與第一方向導線設為一體。 電4 如圖5Β所示，第二方向導線組中的第 合排列方弍八 ）守深u組 個第二方/ 及該第二方向導線組中任意相鄰的兩 。導線間距相等，以及優選設置每一 線的u形開口部間距相等。圖5Β中示出的第二=導 電性i車；&女夕 τ 丁 m刃弟一方向導線上 合觸==電容麵合觸控部件，任意兩個第二電容· 形狀為同。通#，上述的電容麵合觸控部件 圖5B中… “或匕們之間任意組合的形狀， 僅為貫例說明。特別地， 件盥第-古a播 j將第一電谷耦合觸控部 、第一方向導線設為一體。 如圆5C所示的實際的感 和第二方向導線組設置為相互“ m向導線組 第一 置為相互垂直交又，任意相鄰的兩個 向導線和任意相鄰的兩 等，以及第—方向導線盘第二方6㈣向導線的間距均相 相等。特別从 向導線的u形開口部間距 容輕-觸^ ，任意兩個第一電容輕合觸控部件和第二電 今揭合觸控部件的 电 中，在坌 11 。在圖5C所示的感測器結構 r在第-方向導線和第二方再 上述第—雷六釭 ，，泉相互父叉的區域中， 電谷耦合觸控部件盥 _ — 的間距相等，以便使任专手; 谷輕合觸控部件之間 以上的第_雷^ 手才曰的觸控點可包含兩個或兩個 ^ 5 ^ 或第二電容耦合觸控部 進而使传每個方 〒冰，、且中最少兩個以上的電容耦 18 201241718 合部件包含觸控點的交變資訊，這種組合能夠較好地識別 交變資訊所對應觸控點的位置。 優選地，參照圖5D所示，在上述實施例的基礎上，第 一電谷耦合觸控部件還可設置為使第一方向導線的等效電 磁與第一方向導線方向重疊或者平行的分佈；以及第二電 容耦合觸控部件也可設置為使第二方向導線的等效電磁與 第二方向導線方向重疊或者平行的分佈。圖5D中僅示出了 第一方向導線的示意圖，在此不限定。 通常，在實際的感測器結構中，第一方向導線上的任 一第一電容輕合觸控部件在第一方向導線兩側分佈的形狀 對稱，或者具有-致的比例關係；以及，第二方向導線上 的任-第二電容搞合觸控部件在第二方向導線兩側分佈的 形狀對稱，或者具有-致的比例關係，使得該實施例感測 器中的天線陣列能夠使第一方向導線組和第二方向導線植 輸出的交變信號與上述圖5C中示出的天線陣列輸出的交 變信號等效一致，以便可準確獲知電容耗合觸控模式下的 觸控點的位置資訊，且ίφ -ti ττ 且使連接天線陣列的外部控制部件的 内部運算簡單。 根據本發明的另一方面’本發明還提供—種觸控模 組，其包括基板和感測器’該處的感測器可為還是本發明 中任意實施例所述的感測器’上述感測器的天線陣列設置 在上述的基板上。優選天線陣列的第一方向導線、第:方 向導線的材質為金屬箱、導電銀聚、碳漿们Τ0導電膜， 採用印刷、刻蝕的方式設置在基板上。 、 19 201241718 可選地’基板可為玻璃或塑膠、以及基板還可為柔性 絕緣基板。本發明中不限定基板的材料。 如圖6所示，圖6示出了本發明中觸控模組實施例的 結構示意圖。其中，感測器的具體結構介紹參照圖丨A的描 述，將感測器設於基板300上，以便使天線陣列的1/〇介 面減少，且使得該觸控模組製備工藝簡化，集成度高，其 能夠有效降低觸控模組的成本。0 6中只是示意性顯示觸 控模組的結構，當然，該觸控模纟且的結構不限定為圖中的 結構。其基板和感測器的位置關係依據實際的產品需求設 定。 進-步地，本發明還提供一種觸控電子裝置，包括電 子裝置本體’該本體上兮§·右貼+莖 瓶上°又有顯不幕，以及還包括本發明中 任意所述的觸控模組。在膏際的处 牡I丨不的結構中，觸控模組可設置 在電子裝置顯示幕的表面。 爹照囫（所示The U 16 201241718-shaped opening portion pitch of the second direction wire is set to be equal to the pitch. It should be noted that the distance between the first direction wire and the u-shaped opening portion of the second direction wire may be unequal, as long as the first line of the first direction wire/second direction wire of the zigzag line according to the CnB combination is satisfied, No. The combination of the wire and the adjacent front- or back-wire is not repeated with any other position (four). In the actual circuit structure, the first direction wire group and the second direction wire group are set to each other, so that the external control component can quickly know the position information of the touch point in the sensor. When any adjacent ones in the antenna array are equal to each other, the distance between the two adjacent first-direction wires is equal, the two adjacent second directions are equal, and the distance between the first-direction wires and the second-line U-shaped opening portions are perpendicular to each other. When they are equal, the internal processing of the sensor is ancient and fast, and the sensitivity of the sensor is the highest, and is particularly suitable for a touch product having a large-sized touch screen. /, example to FIG. 51) is shown in FIG. 5, which is the schematic diagram of the wiring of the sensor assembly in the present invention. FIG. 58 is the first direction directional wire group of the sensing, u in the present invention. Schematic diagram of the wiring, the figure % is a schematic diagram of the wiring structure in which the wire groups of FIG. 5 and FIG. 5B are alternately interleaved and stacked. FIG. 5D is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the sensor in the present invention. ...the structure of the ## wire] wherein 'the first side of the 'first-directional wire group as shown in FIG. 5A: distributed in a combined arrangement, and the two first-direction wire spacings adjacent to IS in the first-direction wire group Equal, and preferably the spacing of the u-shaped openings of the wires in each _ direction is equal. The upper part of the wire shown in FIG. 5A is electrically connected to a plurality of capacitive surface-contacting touch parts, and the shape of any two of the wires is the same. Usually, the upper touch component is in the shape of a man, a rectangle, a triangle, or a ring between them. The figure is only an example. In particular, the touch member can be integrated with the first direction wire. As shown in FIG. 5A, the second arrangement of the second direction wire group is the second side of the second group / and any two adjacent ones of the second direction wire groups. The wire spacing is equal, and it is preferred to set the u-shaped opening spacing of each wire to be equal. The second = conductive i car shown in Fig. 5A; & ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ m 刃 刃 刃 向导 向导 向导 = = ==================================================通#, the above capacitive capacitive touch component is shown in Fig. 5B... "Or the shape of any combination between us is only a case-by-case description. In particular, the piece 盥第古古播 j will be the first electric valley coupling The control unit and the first direction wire are integrated. The actual sense and the second direction wire group as shown by the circle 5C are set to be mutually "m. The wire guide group is first placed perpendicularly to each other, and any adjacent two directions are The distance between the wire and any adjacent two, and the second side 6 (four) of the first-directional wire guide are equal. In particular, the distance between the u-shaped opening of the wire is light-touch, any two first capacitors are lightly coupled to the touch component and the second electrical device is exposed to the touch component, at 坌 11 . In the sensor structure r shown in FIG. 5C, in the region of the first-directional wire and the second-side and the first-thirteenth, the springs are mutually parented, the spacing of the electric valley-coupled touch components 盥_- is equal. In order to make it a special hand; the touch point between the top and bottom of the touch light component can include two or two ^ 5 ^ or the second capacitive coupling touch portion to make each pass Fang Yibing, and at least two of the capacitive couplings 18 201241718 components contain alternating information of touch points, this combination can better identify the location of the touch points corresponding to the alternating information. Preferably, referring to FIG. 5D, based on the foregoing embodiment, the first electric valley coupling touch component may further be disposed such that the equivalent electromagnetic of the first direction wire overlaps or is parallel to the first direction wire direction; And the second capacitively coupled touch component can also be disposed such that the equivalent electromagnetic direction of the second direction wire overlaps or is parallel to the direction of the second direction wire. Only a schematic view of the first direction wire is shown in Fig. 5D, which is not limited herein. Generally, in an actual sensor structure, any one of the first capacitors on the first direction conductor is symmetrical with respect to the shape of the touch member on both sides of the first direction conductor, or has a proportional relationship; The second-capacitor on the two-directional wire engages the shape of the touch component on both sides of the wire in the second direction, or has a proportional relationship, so that the antenna array in the sensor of the embodiment can make the first The alternating signal of the directional wire set and the second directional wire implant output is equivalent to the alternating signal outputted by the antenna array shown in FIG. 5C, so as to accurately know the position of the touch point in the capacitive touch mode. Information, and ίφ -ti ττ and make the internal operations of the external control components connected to the antenna array simple. According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a touch module, which includes a substrate and a sensor, where the sensor can be a sensor as described in any of the embodiments of the present invention. The antenna array of the sensor is disposed on the above substrate. Preferably, the first direction wire and the first direction wire of the antenna array are made of a metal case, a conductive silver polymer, and a carbon paste Τ0 conductive film, which are disposed on the substrate by printing or etching. 19 201241718 Optionally the substrate may be glass or plastic, and the substrate may also be a flexible insulating substrate. The material of the substrate is not limited in the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a touch module in the present invention. Referring to the description of FIG. A, the sensor is disposed on the substrate 300 to reduce the 1/〇 interface of the antenna array, and the preparation process of the touch module is simplified and integrated. High, it can effectively reduce the cost of the touch module. In Fig. 6, only the structure of the touch control module is schematically shown. Of course, the structure of the touch mode is not limited to the structure in the figure. The positional relationship between the substrate and the sensor is set according to the actual product requirements. Further, the present invention further provides a touch electronic device comprising: an electronic device body on the body 兮 · 右 右 右 右 茎 茎 茎 茎 茎 茎 茎 茎 茎 茎 茎 茎 茎 茎 茎 茎 茎 茎 茎 茎 茎 茎 茎 茎 茎 茎 茎Control module. In the structure of the paste, the touch module can be disposed on the surface of the display screen of the electronic device.爹照囫(shown
不出了本發明中觸控電子裴I 施例的結構示意圖，i Φ 經 。圆其中，觸控模組302可設置於顯开 301的表面’該處的觸批禮細纟士姐a 蜩控棋，，且、，.°構參照上述實施例中# 述0 木說’上述觸控電子裝置可為平板電腦、移動終 ，或電子白板等’其採用上述觸控模組的結構複雜度降 低’且製備工龜两外 古 1簡化’同時觸控電子裝置的反應靈敏度提 问’且能夠有效地滿足使用者的需求。 術方：後應說明的{:以上實施例僅用以說明本發明的技 1 - ’而非對其限制’·儘管參照前述實施例對本發明進 20 201241718 • 行了詳細的說明，本領域的普通技術人員應當理解：其依 然可以對前述各實施例所記載的技術方案進行修改，或者 對其中部分技術特徵進行等同替換；而這些修改或者替 換’並不使相應技術方案的本質脫離本發明各實施例技術 方案的精神和範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1A示出了本發明中感測器實施例的第—種結構示 意圖； 圖1B示出了本發明感測器實施例中第一方向導線的 第一結構示意圖； 圖ic示出了本發明中感測器實施例中第二方向導線 的第一種結構示意圖； 圖2A至圖2H為本發明的感測器實施例中的電容輕合 觸控模式的原理分析示意圖； 圖3A至圖3C為本發明的感測器實施例中天線陣列對 應坐標系位置的分析示意圖； 圖4A和圖4β為本發明中感測器實施例的結構示意圖； 圖5Α為本發明中感測器實施例的第一方向導線組的 佈線示意圖； 圖5Β為本發明中感測器實施例的第二方向導線組 佈線示意圖； 、The structure of the touch electronic 裴I embodiment of the present invention is not shown, i Φ. In the circle, the touch module 302 can be disposed on the surface of the display 301, where the toucher is a singer, and the frame is referred to in the above embodiment. The above-mentioned touch electronic device can be a tablet computer, a mobile terminal, or an electronic whiteboard, etc. 'The structural complexity of the above-mentioned touch module is reduced' and the preparation of the two turtles of the worker is simplified 1 while the sensitivity of the touch electronic device is sensitive. 'And can effectively meet the needs of users. The following is a description of the present invention: It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified or equivalently replaced with some of the technical features; and the modifications or replacements do not deviate from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions. The spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1A is a first schematic structural view of a sensor embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1B is a schematic view showing a first structure of a first direction wire in the sensor embodiment of the present invention; Ic shows a first structural schematic diagram of a second direction wire in the sensor embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2A to FIG. 2H are schematic diagrams showing the principle of the capacitive light touch mode in the sensor embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C are schematic diagrams showing the position of the corresponding coordinate system of the antenna array in the sensor embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4A and FIG. 4β are schematic structural diagrams of the embodiment of the sensor in the present invention; FIG. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of wiring of a second direction wire group of the sensor embodiment of the present invention;
圖5C為本發明中圖5Α和圖5C組成天線陣列的佈 構示意圖； D 21 201241718 圖5D為本發明中感測器實施例的第一方向導線的結 構示意圖； 圖6為本發明中觸控模組實施例的結構示意圖； 圖7為本發明中觸控電子裝置的結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 21、23、24~ 導體； 22〜絕緣介質； 1 0 0〜外部控制部件； 101a、101b、101c~U形第二方向導線； 103〜第二電容耦合觸控部件； 104~第一連接端； 105〜第二連接端； 201a、201b、201 c~U形第一方向導線； 203~第一電容耦合觸控部件； 204~第一連接端； 205〜第二連接端； 301~顯示幕； 302〜觸控模組。 225C is a schematic view showing the structure of the antenna array of FIG. 5A and FIG. 5C according to the present invention; D 21 201241718 FIG. 5D is a schematic structural view of a first direction wire of the sensor embodiment of the present invention; FIG. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch electronic device according to the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 21, 23, 24~ conductor; 22~ insulating medium; 1 0 0~ external control part; 101a, 101b, 101c~U-shaped second direction wire; 103~ second capacitive coupling touch part; 104~1st connection end; 105~2nd connection end; 201a, 201b, 201 c~U shape first direction wire; 203~first capacitive coupling touch part; 204~first connection end; 205~second connection End; 301~ display screen; 302~ touch module. twenty two