201226121 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與棘輪扳手結構有關，尤指一種棘輪扳手之 容彈槽係為較易加工之結構，且容彈槽係限制彈性元件， - 該容彈槽固設之定位件亦具標示棘輪扳手正逆轉方向之 . 功效。 【先前技術】 按吾人先前所知，習用之棘輪扳手結構，如美國專利 • 案號：5979274，該專利案結構係在於··該本體一 端係設有適當長度之柄部，該本體作用端係設有貫穿之第 一容槽，該第一容槽一側近柄部處設有直徑較小之第二容 槽，該第二容槽上、下二側係呈封閉狀，該第一容槽與第 二容槽係呈相通狀，第二容槽弧周壁處係鑽設有容彈孔， 該容彈孔係縱向設置；該棘輪係樞設於第一容槽内，該棘 輪外周緣係設有環狀排列齒之棘輪部，該棘輪中央設有多 角槽狀之套合部；該制齒係容置於第二容槽内，該制齒前 側設有複數咬合齒，該咬合齒係與棘輪部相σ齒合；該彈性 元件一端係容設於容彈孔内，該彈性元件另端係抵於制齒 上，藉由彈性元件之彈力使該制齒之咬合齒與棘輪部相喷 合0 ' 但此專利之缺失係在於： 該制齒係利用彈性元件靠抵於第二容槽内一側，使該 咬合齒與棘輪部相嚙合，但該容設彈性元件之容彈孔係鑽 設於第二容槽之壁面上，該第二容槽之弧形壁面若欲鑽設 201226121 -容彈孔結構料相相難之加 β 設時，為使鑽頭避開第—容 ▲因该容彈孔於鎖 失 角度，鑽頭係再伸入第-六日面，e亥本體係需呈一傾斜 處後_狀容彈1:;=:=弧形壁面適當位置 …㈣向之傾斜孔，==有= 如請參閲第二十圖所干 ⑽)之前視示意圖;vnr朿輪板手結構本體 用來解說上述專利幸之缺失：係側視示意圖，係以 有貫穿之第-容槽（9i)，該第一容(槽Μ )乍用物 柄部處設有直徑較小之第二容 側近 9 n , __ f θ(92)’§亥第二容槽（9 )、下二側係呈封閉狀’該第一容槽 ::(:2)係呈相通狀，該第二容槽（92)適當= ::::讀孔（93)’該容彈孔（93)係鑽設於弧 田合彈孔（9 3)為縱向設置，該容彈孔（9 3)於 鑽設時，為使G 1鑽頭避開第—容槽（9丄）壁面及端角 處（91 m本體（9 Q)係需呈—傾斜角度，如 1鑽頭係再伸人第二容槽（9 2)内部對準弧形壁面適當 位置處後鑽出傾斜狀G 1之容彈孔（9 3 )，,亦即該G工 之容彈孔（9 3 )即為具有X轴及γ軸二方向之傾斜孔， 若當容彈孔（9 3 )斜向設置，該容彈孔（9 3 )於鑽設 時，該G2鑽頭係需避開第一容槽（9丄）壁面及端角處 (9 1 1)，έ亥本體（9 〇)需傾斜且轉動一角度，使〇 201226121 2鑽象第二容槽（92)鑽設一 G2之容彈孔㈠ 3亦即°亥G 2之容彈孔（9 3 )即具X軸、γ軸及z 軸二方向之傾斜孔，而無論〇1之容彈孔（93)或“ 之谷彈孔（9 3 )均係為储拉了丨 加工係為i㈣从為 此即不容易鑽頭鑽孔 、置容彈ϋ 且容彈孔（9 3)為傾斜孔時，容 弹孔（9 3 )之彈性元件頂抵 傾斜角度頂抵於制諸上，彈^生轉亦為 傾斜孔之另-缺失。…頂抵之功效即較低’此係為 另美國專利6 1 3 4 9 9 〇或 4 6 7 3 7 8均揭露有一容㈣m 2 0 5 1或6 之缺失。 有讀孔，鑽設容彈孔時均有相同 f上述f用專利f棘輪扳手結構，本 年攸事相關行業之經驗，钦猎夕 扳手結構之產品問世。有—此解決習用弊端之棘輪 【發明内容】 發明所欲解決之問題： 易加工之結構，且容彈槽係限制：：扳手之各彈槽係為較 外。 限制㈣元件不㈣第二容槽 解決問題之技術手段：—種棘 括：一本體作用端設有第—容槽、四_六、、，。構，其係包 容彈槽轴心線係與第一容槽^ 二槽及容彈槽，該 份不位於第二容槽内；一棘 仃’該容彈槽係部 輪外周緣設有棘輪部;一制：係容槽内，該棘 齒前側係設有複數咬合齒與棘輪；=弟二,槽内，該制 5及制齒後側係 201226121 設有容彈部；一彈性元件係容設於容彈槽内，該彈性元件 一端係抵於容彈槽壁面上且受容彈槽容設限制，而另端抵 於容彈部處且受容彈部限制，該彈性元件即受限於容彈槽 及容彈部而不致脫出第二容槽外，制齒受彈性元件之彈力 * 頂抵，使該咬合齒與棘輪部相嚙合；一定位件係固設於容 - 彈槽處。 對照先前技術之功效：彈性元件係容設於容彈槽内， 彈性元件一端係抵於容彈槽壁面上且受容彈槽容設限 • 制，而另端抵於制齒之容彈部處且受容彈部限制，該彈性 元件即受限於容彈槽及容彈部而不致脫出第二容槽外，該 本體之容彈槽軸心係與第一容槽轴心相平行，鑕設容彈槽 時，該鑽頭僅需垂直向本體適當位置處鑕設出容彈槽，該 容彈槽係相當容易加工之結構，該本體上下側面係呈平面 狀，當鑽頭鑽孔而接觸至本體時，平面狀之鑽孔係較不易 鑽孔歪斜。 I 為使鈞局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本發明之功 效完全瞭解，茲配合圖式及圖號就本發明之結構、組成說 明於後，惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本發明之實施例，並 非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制，是以凡是在本 發明之精神下，所作的任何修飾變更皆仍應屬於本發明之 保護範圍。 【實施方式】 首先請參閱第一圖所示，係本發明之立體分解圖，第 201226121 二圖係本體（1〇)結 :立一，本物二:扳 本奴（10)，該本體（1 — 該本體（10)作用端設有貫穿之第^係时柄部， 第一容槽ΓΊΐλ 之第一各槽（11)，哕 該第4槽;設有直徑較小之抵緣(…)： 槽（1 2 )'，Α側近柄部處設有直徑較小之第二容 係位於第丄:二;容槽（12)之第-圓心⑴0) 下二側係呈：二:犯圍内，該第二容槽(1 2)上、 2)係呈:Ϊ: =，（11)與第二容槽（1 該容彈槽（ =:(1 0 )係設有容彈槽（1 3)， 線係與第-容_ r =貫穿孔狀，該容彈槽（1 3 )軸心 行，該容强Γ 二” “2)轴心線相平 容彈槽（3 )係設於近第二容槽（12)處，該201226121 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to the structure of a ratchet wrench, and in particular to a structure in which a ratchet wrench is a relatively easy-to-machine structure, and the elastic-receiving groove limits the elastic element, The positioning piece fixed by the elastic groove also indicates that the ratchet wrench is reversed. [Prior Art] As previously known, the conventional ratchet wrench structure, such as the U.S. Patent No. 5,979,274, is based on the fact that one end of the body is provided with a handle of a suitable length, the body end a first receiving groove is disposed, and a second small groove having a smaller diameter is disposed on a side of the first receiving groove, and the upper and lower sides of the second receiving groove are closed, and the first receiving groove is The second pocket is in contact with the second pocket, and the second pocket has a bore hole in the peripheral wall of the arc, and the bore is longitudinally disposed; the ratchet is pivotally disposed in the first pocket, and the outer circumference of the ratchet a ratchet portion having an annular arrangement of teeth, wherein the ratchet is provided with a multi-angle groove-shaped sleeve portion; the tooth system is received in the second cavity, and the front side of the tooth is provided with a plurality of bite teeth, the bite system And the ratchet portion is sigma-toothed; the elastic member is accommodating in one end of the elastic hole, and the other end of the elastic member is fastened to the tooth, and the engaging teeth of the tooth are matched with the ratchet portion by the elastic force of the elastic member Spraying 0 ', but the patent is missing: the tooth system is made up of elastic elements The inner side of the second receiving groove engages the engaging tooth with the ratchet portion, but the elastic hole of the elastic member is drilled on the wall surface of the second receiving groove, and the curved wall surface of the second receiving groove is desired Drilling 201226121 - When the capacity of the bullet hole structure is difficult to add β, in order to avoid the drill bit, the drill bit is extended into the first six days, e Hai The system needs to be in a slanted position after the _-like capacity bomb 1:; =: = the appropriate position of the curved wall surface... (4) Tilt the hole toward it, == Yes = See the twentieth figure (10) for a front view; The vnr 朿 wheel wrench structure body is used to explain the above-mentioned patents: the side view is a schematic view showing a through-the-receiving groove (9i) having a diameter at the shank of the first container The second smaller volume side is nearly 9 n , __ f θ(92)' § second second pocket (9), and the lower two sides are closed. The first pocket:: (:2) is in a phase The second pocket (92) is appropriately = :::: the read hole (93) 'the bore hole (93) is drilled in the arc field bullet hole (93) for the longitudinal direction, the borehole ( 9 3) When drilling, in order to avoid the G 1 bit (9丄) wall and end angle (91 m body (9 Q) system needs to be inclined - if the drill bit is extended to the second pocket (9 2), the internal alignment of the curved wall is at the appropriate position. The elastic hole (9 3 ) of the inclined G 1 , that is, the elastic hole ( 9 3 ) of the G work is an inclined hole having two directions of the X-axis and the γ-axis, if the elastic hole (9 3 ) ) The oblique direction is set. When the hole (9 3 ) is drilled, the G2 bit needs to avoid the wall and the corner of the first pocket (9 1), and the body of the έ 本体 (9 〇) ) It is necessary to tilt and rotate an angle so that the second hole (92) of the 〇201226121 2 drilled a hole of the G2 (1) 3, that is, the hole of the G 2 (9 3 ) has the X axis, The y-axis and the z-axis are inclined holes in both directions, and regardless of the volume of the 弹1 (93) or the "valley hole (9 3) are stored, the processing system is i (four) from which it is not easy to drill When the hole is bored and the magazine is bored, and the hole (9 3) is a slanted hole, the elastic element of the blast hole (9 3 ) abuts against the inclined angle to the top, and the elastic hole is also the inclined hole. Another - missing. The effect of the topping is lower. This is another US patent 6 1 3 4 9 9 〇 or 4 6 7 3 7 8 which reveals a missing (four) m 2 0 5 1 or 6 missing. There are reading holes, the same when drilling the boreholes. f The above-mentioned f uses the patented ratchet wrench structure. This year's experience in related industries, the product of the Chin Hunter wrench structure came out. There is a ratchet that solves the drawbacks of the invention. [Disclosure] The problem to be solved by the invention is: an easy-to-machine structure, and the capacity of the elastic groove is limited: the respective spring grooves of the wrench are relatively large. Restriction (4) Components are not (4) Second pockets Technical means to solve the problem: - a kind of spine: a body-working end is provided with a first-cavity, four_six, and . Structure, which accommodates the axis line of the bullet groove and the first groove 2 and the groove, and the portion is not located in the second groove; a ratchet is provided with a ratchet on the outer circumference of the groove Department: One system: the front side of the ratchet is provided with a plurality of occlusal teeth and a ratchet; = the second, the inside of the groove, the system 5 and the rear side of the tooth system 201226121 are provided with a bomb-bearing portion; an elastic component system The elastic element is limited to one end of the elastic element, and the elastic element is limited to one end of the elastic element and is limited by the capacity of the elastic groove, and the other end is opposite to the elastic portion and is limited by the elastic portion. The sprocket and the blasting portion are not disengaged from the second accommodating groove, and the tooth is abutted by the elastic force* of the elastic member, so that the occlusal tooth meshes with the ratchet portion; a positioning member is fixed at the capacity-elastic groove . Compared with the effect of the prior art: the elastic component is accommodated in the elastic-receiving groove, and one end of the elastic component is fastened against the wall surface of the elastic-retaining groove and is limited by the capacity of the elastic-elastic groove, and the other end is at the elastic-capacity portion of the tooth-making portion. And the elastic element is limited by the magazine and the elastic portion without being separated from the second container. The axis of the body of the body is parallel to the axis of the first groove. When the elastic groove is provided, the drill bit only needs to be vertically disposed at a proper position of the body, and the elastic groove is a structure that is relatively easy to process, and the upper and lower sides of the body are flat, and the drill bit is drilled to contact In the case of a body, the planar drilling is less likely to be drilled and skewed. I. In order to fully understand the effects of the present invention by the members of the Board and those skilled in the art, the structure and composition of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings and drawings, but the following description is only for explaining the present invention. The examples are not intended to limit the invention in any way, and any modifications made by the invention in the spirit of the invention are still within the scope of the invention. [Embodiment] First, please refer to the first figure, which is a perspective exploded view of the present invention, and the second figure of 201226121 is a body (1〇) knot: Liyi, the object 2: Bannu (10), the body (1) — the working end of the body (10) is provided with a handle portion penetrating through the first system, the first groove (11) of the first pocket ΓΊΐλ, and the fourth groove; the flange having a smaller diameter is provided (...) : Slot (1 2 )', the second volume with a smaller diameter at the shank side is located at the second 丄: two; the first and the center of the hull (12) is the first two sides: 2: guilty In the second tank (12), 2) is: Ϊ: =, (11) and the second tank (1) the magazine (=: (1 0) is provided with a magazine ( 1 3), the line system and the first-capacity _ r = through-hole shape, the magazine slot (1 3 ) is axially centered, the capacity is strong Γ 2" "2) the axis-line phase-flat-capacity slot (3) Located near the second pocket (12), the
心（13。、)係具有-第二圓心（13〇)，該第二圓 位於笛係設於弧壁面（12丄）周面外，亦即係不 、一今槽（1 2)範圍内’該容彈槽（i 3)係部份 立：弟：容槽（12)内’該本體（1〇)係具中心線 一。苐一容槽（1 2 )具有第一圓心（1 2 〇 )，連接第 了圓心（1 3 〇)及第一圓心（工2 0)且與中心線A間 係具有一夾角N，夾角N係不大於8 〇度，夾角N 為2 5至6 0度間’該第一容槽（丄工）上方開口處=設 有第一環槽（1 4); —棘輪（2 〇 )，該棘輪（2 〇 )係樞設於第—容槽 201226121 (1 1 )内，咳棘輪（2 ο)外用络 輪部（2 1 A y卜周緣设有環狀排列齒之棘 套合部（p 9 τ央5又有套合部（2 2 ) ’該 ζ 2)係呈多角槽壯，# & & , 槽（2 3 )，扣& Q Q 以棘輪（2 〇 )設有扣環 才口％槽（2 3 )传盥笛 , 、 正，棘輪（？ η λ 係與第—裱槽（1 4)相對 抵緣（i ] Ί 下叹有直徑較小之抵部，抵部係抵於 丄丄）上； 制齒（3 〇 )，該制齒（g 、在+ (1 2 )内—相丨 回〔J 0 )係谷置於第二容槽 (3 1 )，> ’ °亥制齒（3 〇 )前側係設有複數咬合齒 該制齒（Γηΐ合齒（3 1 )係與棘輪部（2 1 )相喷合， 2)係略呈^=:容彈部(32)，該容彈部(3 (33)；"狀“谷免部（3 2 ) 一側係設有固定部 容彈^^^㈠❿該彈性元件㈠㈠係容設於 枰（1^13)内，該彈性元件（4〇)-端係抵於容彈 ^另遮1上且受容彈槽（13)容設限制而不移位， 另^抵於制齒（30)之容彈部（32)内且受固定部 (3 3)限制而不移位，該彈性元件（4◦)即受限於容 彈槽（1 3)及容彈部（3 2)而不致脫出第二容槽（工 2 ^外’容彈槽（1 3 )容設彈性元件（4 〇)係為本發 明第一優點，制齒（3 0)受彈性元件（4 〇)之彈力頂 抵使該咬合齒（3 1 )與棘輪（2 0)之棘輪部（2工j 相°齒合； 二定位件（5 0 )，該定位件（5 〇 )係配合容彈槽 (1 3)直徑相谷设之圓柱塊狀，一定位件（5 〇)係固 201226121 設於容彈槽（&却μ „ 設於容彈槽U = 一定位件(5〇)係固 當容設後二二=二::設結構可係為點設， 心分— （5Q)係與本體（1〇)端面呈齊平 ^疋位件（5 〇)係分別夾抵於彈性元件（4 則：使該彈性元件（4 〇)於容彈槽（1 3)内不 夕立，此係為本發明第二優點，該二定位件 設有標示，如一標示係Μ係標明板手之順時針 -扣體（6 0 )，該扣體（6 〇 ) Π⑴)内，使該棘輪(2〇)樞設於第一容槽(ι c = 續參閱第四圖之上視圖所示’第五圖係第四圖之 c處相圖’該棘輪（2 〇 )之扣 本體（10)之筮—係與 〇 )之抵部係抵於抿緣日(/ 4 )位:相對正，該棘輪(2 容設於本體U0;:該扣體（6〇)係 =槽(23)間，使棘輪(2〇)樞設於第： 上）内，二定位件ν 备子曰（丄 開口，二定位件（5η ^容彈槽（13)二側 侧邊。 50)係分別抵於彈性元件（4〇)二 請繼續參閱第六圖所示 係第六圖之D — D卢、 乃之側視圖，弟七圖 體（10)之第圖’該棘輪（20)係框設於本 )之第，（川處’該制齒（30)係容 201226121 〇又於第一各槽（工2)内一側，該彈性元件 設於容彈槽（13)内，該彈性元件（4〇)一=糸谷 容彈槽（13)壁面上而另端容抵於制f 輪部(川相=:、=齒(31)與棘 針轉動，該制齒（3 Q )田“日# /亥本體（1 0 )係逆時 \ 時係以左下方移位，該制齒 工）相脫開而=1大=棘輪（2〇)之棘輪部（2 圖所示。UW，如弟八圖退齒時之剖视示意 5月&續參閱第九圖所示，係為第二實施例之立體 圖j實施例中，該本體（10)之容彈槽（13):呈 非貫穿之孔狀，一定位件（5 0)係為高度較低之圓柱= 狀而固妙容彈槽（13)底部， 固設於容彈槽⑴）頂面開口，二定位件（50心 別抵於彈性元件（4 0 )二側，制齒（3 0 )之容彈部（、3 2 )係呈凸錄’賴元件（4 Q )縣設於 2 )上。 、d 請繼續參閱第十圖所示、係本發明第三實施例之分解 圖’該實施例中，該本體（2 〇)之容彈槽（工3)係呈 非貫穿之孔狀，僅設有1位件（5 〇)固設於容彈槽 3 )頂面開口’該制齒（3 〇)之容彈部（3 2)係呈凹 孔狀。 μ 請繼續參閱第十-圖所示，係本發明第四實施例之立 體分解圖’該實施例中，該本體（1〇)作用端端面係設 201226121 ) ’該缺槽(1 6 )係與第-環槽(1 4 ) 〇)開口二二二端係設有夹孔’該扣體(6 使用工1士 缺槽（1 6 )處，操作者係可 使用工具如尖嘴鉗穿 體（60)，扣夹孔内且夹緊扣 (6 0)及丄 )即可再夾設棘輪（2〇)，扣體 及棘車阳（20)即可本體 構係為拆卸式，而叮㈣本“ 1 0 )上取下’此結 零件。 了更換另一規格之棘輪（2 0)或其它 第十一圖所示，係本發明第五實施例之分 =圖二輔以第十一圖、第四實施例之分解圖比較之，該 輪（2〇)係不設有扣環槽（23)，該 於（2 〇 ))係呈，—元件狀’該扣環槽（2 3 )係抵 上端面，該扣體（6 0)二端設有夾孔， ^ )之失孔係位於缺槽（16)處，該扣體（6 χ棘輪（20)及扣環槽（23)容設於本體（1 0 )内。 θ繼’♦閱第十二圖、第六實施例之分解圖所示，第 t圖係為、、且口圖，該實施例中，該本體（1 〇 )之第一 #槽（1 1)'第二容槽（1 2)及容彈槽（13)上方 =口係開放狀’設有一蓋體（7 〇 )，該蓋體（7 〇 )與 定位件（5 0)係呈一體狀，該蓋體（7 0)係容抵於棘 輪（20)頂面而射μ势 ^ 肉封閉第二容槽（1 2 )及容彈槽（1 3 )， 6 〇 )開口二端係設有爽孔，該扣體（6 〇 )係 扣5又於第一％槽（1 4)内並抵於蓋體（7 0)頂面，該 201226121 =二〇;)適呈當::處係_一限位部(72)，該 9 Β下凸伸之凸狀，該凸狀之限位部（γ ::具限位功效，避免制齒（3 〇 )退齒時過度位移， 將扣具夹設於扣體（60 )開口二端之爽孔内 ," 取出，該實施例之棘輪扳手結構係活動可 =式結構而便於更換本體（1Q)内部元件，The heart (13.,) has a second center (13〇), and the second circle is located outside the circumferential surface of the arc wall surface (12丄), that is, within the range of (1 2) 'The capacity magazine (i 3) is part of the vertical: brother: inside the tank (12) 'the body (1〇) is equipped with a center line one. The first slot (1 2 ) has a first center (1 2 〇), connects the first center (1 3 〇) and the first center (work 2 0) and has an angle N with the center line A, the angle N The system is not more than 8 degrees, and the angle N is between 2 5 and 60 degrees. 'The opening of the first tank (achievement) is above the first ring groove (1 4); the ratchet wheel (2 〇), The ratchet (2 〇) is pivoted in the first pocket 201226121 (1 1 ), and the coughing ratchet wheel (2 ο) is externally wound (the 2 1 A y circumference is provided with a ring-shaped arrangement of the teeth) (p 9 τ央5 has a fitting part (2 2 ) 'The ζ 2) is a multi-angle groove, # && , slot (2 3 ), buckle & QQ with a ratchet (2 〇) with a buckle才口%槽(2 3) transmits the flute, positive, ratchet (? η λ system and the first - groove (14) relative to the edge (i) Ί sighs the smaller diameter of the abutment, the abutment To the 丄丄); the tooth (3 〇), the tooth (g, within + (1 2 ) - the phase 丨 [J 0 ) is placed in the second pocket (3 1 ), > ' ° hai teeth (3 〇) front side is provided with a plurality of occlusal teeth (the Γ ΐ ΐ teeth (3 1 ) and the ratchet (2 1) phase Spraying, 2) is slightly ^=: the elastic portion (32), the elastic portion (3 (33); " shape "Valley (3 2) side is fixed with a fixed capacity ^^ ^(1) The elastic member (1) (1) is housed in the 枰 (1^13), and the elastic member (4〇)-end is placed against the blaster ^ another cover 1 and is restricted by the tolerance elastic groove (13) without moving The position of the elastic element (4) is limited to the magazine (1 3), and is not limited by the fixing portion (3 3). And the elastic portion (32) does not come out of the second pocket (the 2' outer "capacity slot (1 3) accommodates the elastic element (4 〇) is the first advantage of the invention, the tooth (3 0) The elastic force of the elastic element (4 〇) abuts the ratchet tooth (3 1 ) and the ratchet portion of the ratchet wheel (20), and the two positioning members (5 0 ), the positioning member (5 〇) is a cylindrical block with a diameter of the cavity (1 3), and a positioning member (5 〇) is fixed at 201226121. It is located in the elastic spring groove (& μ μ „ is set in the tolerance groove U = A positioning member (5〇) is fixed when the capacity is set to two or two = two:: the structure can be set as a point, the heart is divided - (5Q) and the body (1〇) end face The flushing member (5 〇) is respectively clamped to the elastic member (4: the elastic member (4 〇) is placed in the elastic groove (13), which is the second advantage of the present invention. The two positioning members are provided with a mark, such as a clockwise-button body (60) indicating the hand of the hand, the button body (6 〇) Π (1)), the ratchet wheel (2〇) is pivoted at the first容 c (Continued to refer to the view above the figure in the fourth figure, 'The fifth picture is the phase diagram at c in the fourth picture'. The buckle body (10) of the ratchet (2 〇) is the same as the 〇) The abutting part is at the edge of the rim (/ 4): relatively positive, the ratchet (2 is accommodated in the body U0;: the button body (6 〇) system = slot (23), so that the ratchet (2 〇) pivot Set in the first: upper), the two positioning parts ν are prepared for the 曰 (丄 opening, two positioning members (5η ^ 容 槽 (13) on both sides. 50) Relying on the elastic element (4〇) respectively. Please continue to refer to the figure D in the sixth figure, D-D, and the side view of the figure, and the figure of the figure (10), the ratchet ( 20) The frame is set in the first part of this section. (The Chuan Department's tooth (30) is designed to be 201226121 and is on the side of the first groove (Work 2). The elastic element is placed in the magazine (13). Inside, the elastic member (4〇)1=the wall of the 容谷容弹槽(13) and the other end is adapted to the f wheel portion (the Chuan phase =:, = tooth (31) and the lancet rotation, the tooth (3) Q) Tian "day # / hai body (1 0) is reversed when the time is shifted to the lower left, the gearing is disengaged and = 1 large = ratchet (2 〇) ratchet part (2 UW, as shown in the figure of the eighth figure, when the tooth is retracted, May & see the ninth figure, which is the perspective view of the second embodiment, in the embodiment of the body (10) 13): in the shape of a non-penetrating hole, a positioning member (50) is a cylinder with a lower height = a solid shape, and a bottom portion of the elastic groove (13) is fixed to the top surface of the magazine (1). Positioning member (50 hearts against the two sides of the elastic element (40), the tolerance of the tooth (30) The part (, 3 2 ) is highlighted; the '4 Q county is set on 2). d, please continue to refer to the exploded view of the third embodiment of the present invention as shown in the tenth embodiment. The body (2 〇) is a non-penetrating hole, and only has a 1 piece (5 〇) fixed to the magazine slot 3) a top opening 'the tooth (3 The volume portion (32) of the 〇) is a concave hole. μ Please refer to the tenth-figure, which is a perspective exploded view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the body (1〇) The end face of the working end is set to 201226121) 'The missing groove (1 6) is connected with the first ring groove (1 4 ) 〇). The opening 22 is provided with a clamping hole. 1 6 ), the operator can use the tool such as the needle-nosed pliers to wear the body (60), the clip hole and the clamping buckle (60) and the 丄) can be inserted with the ratchet (2〇), the button body and The thorn car (20) can be disassembled in the body structure, and the 此 (4) "10" is removed from the 'this part. The ratchet wheel of another specification (20) or other eleventh figure is shown in the fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is supplemented by the exploded view of the eleventh and fourth embodiments. The wheel (2〇) is not provided with a buckle groove (23), which is in the form of (2 〇), and the element-shaped 'ring ring groove (2 3 ) is the upper end face, and the buckle body (60) The two ends are provided with a clamping hole, and the missing hole of the ^) is located at the notch (16), and the button body (the 6-inch ratchet wheel (20) and the buckle ring groove (23) are accommodated in the body (10). ' ♦ The twelfth figure, the exploded view of the sixth embodiment, the t-th image is a and port diagram, in this embodiment, the first #-slot (1 1) of the body (1 〇) The second pocket (12) and the upper of the magazine (13) are open-shaped, and a cover body (7 〇) is provided. The cover body (7 〇) is integrally formed with the positioning member (50). The cover body (70) is fixed to the top surface of the ratchet wheel (20), and the second cavity (1 2 ) and the elastic-capacity groove (1 3 ), 6 〇) are provided at the two ends of the opening. Cooling hole, the button body (6 〇) button 5 is again in the first % slot (14) and is opposite to the top surface of the cover body (70), the 2012261 21 = two 〇;) Appropriate when:: Department _ a limit (72), the convex protrusion of the 9 Β, the convex limit (γ :: limit function, avoid teething (3 〇) Excessive displacement during tooth retraction, the clip is clamped in the cool hole at the two ends of the opening of the button body (60), "take out, the ratchet wrench structure of this embodiment can be configured to facilitate the replacement of the body (1Q) internal components,
係内部剖視圖。 Q 〜續參閱第十六圖所示，係本發明第七實施例之立 =解圖，該實施例中，該本體（1Q)之第—容槽（ι 放故弟二容槽（12 )及容彈槽（1 3)上方開口係開 ===，該容彈槽（13)可為銑刀加工，該銑 銑出：、Γ一奋槽（12)處順著弧壁面（1 21)壁緣 ? ~面1 2 2 )及具第二圓心（1 3 0 )之容彈槽（丄 d )。 請繼續參閱第十七圖所示、係為本發明第八實施例之 =圖’該實施例中’該容彈槽（工3)係設於不同位置 处’該容彈槽（1 3)設有一小於彈性元件（4 0 )直， =口（131)，使該彈性元件（4〇)係稍施力壓入 2丰曰（13)内，該彈性元件（4〇)_端即失固於容 曰1 3)内且該制齒（3 0)之容彈部（3 2)係呈 Τ形狀，該彈性元件（4 〇 )另端係稍壓扁而卡制於容彈 性部（3 2)上’藉此該彈性元件（4 〇)及制齒（3 〇) ==體（1〇)之第二容槽（12)外，當更換棘 輪（2 0 )時’如係更換一小規格之套合部（2 2 )，該 12 201226121 制齒（3 0 )及彈性元件（4 0)即不會掉出本體（^ 〇 ) 外0 請參閱第十八圖所示，係本發明第九實施例之立體分 解圖’第十九圖係為蓋體（70)立體圖，該實施例中， 該本體（1 0 )之抵緣（1 1 1 )下方係設有第二環槽（工 7 ) ’该第二容槽（1 2 )處係設有槽狀之限制部（丄8 )， 該制齒（3 0)上、下端面各設有第一凸塊（3 4)及第 二凸塊（3 5 )，該第二凸塊（3 5 )係與限制部（工8 ) 相配合容抵，設有一蓋體（7〇)，該蓋體（7〇)底 設抵部（7 1 )，該抵部（7丄）係抵於第一凸塊（) 上，該棘輪（2 0 )係樞設於第一容槽（ 槽（2 3)係與第二環槽（1 亥扣％ 0)，兮3 r 丄「）相對正，增設一扣環（8 槽（ι°ϋ二由係扣設於扣環槽（23)與第二環 : s ’使5亥棘輪（2 〇)樞設於第一容槽（η ) 處’將棘輪（9 Γ)、私H r* (11) ㈧及本體^^^扣環^⑸與棘^2 n gp ^ 〇 )間係鬆配合扣設，將棘輪（2 CM雜 推歷即可將棘輪（2〇)推 ^0)稍 棘輪r 9 Γ»、 出第—谷槽（1 1 )外而更換 棘輪（2 0 )’且藉由限制 阳更換 制，更換棘輪（2 〇)時，以1 8)緣（7 1 )限 槽（1 2 )外。 ' ’彳齒（3 〇)係不脫出第二容 本發明另—實施例， 係為-凸伸斷面為四d(2〇)之套合部(22) 筒，該套合邻f 之四角碩，該四角頭係供套合套 合件，該二了 ::輪形以供— 係為適當形狀以供套合穿透式套 13 201226121 筒。 本發明棘輪扳手結構除上述第一優點及第二優點 外，尚有下述之優點： ^ —1、該本體（1 〇 )之容彈槽（2 3 )卓由心係與第一 谷槽（1 1 )軸心相平行，當鑽設容彈槽（i 3)時，該 鑽頭僅需垂直向本體（2 〇 )適當位置處鑽設出容彈槽（1 3 )’該容彈槽（1 3 )係相當容易加工之結構而無習用 第5 9 7 9 2 7 4號專利之容彈孔具χ抽、γ轴及三 方位問題。 一 2、該本體（1 〇)上下側面係呈平面狀，當鑽頭鑽 孔而接觸至本體（i 〇)時， 歪斜。 +砂之鑽孔純不易鑽孔 彈二：二圖所示’該彈性元件(4 0 )係容設於容 性二:4匕 二定位件（5〇)之限制，該彈 一斜角角度頂抵於制齒（]π十面上且係 更確實，估^人 後側’彈性頂抵之狀態係 確貫使1 2亥°父合齒（3 1 )盥棘鈐邱Γ 9 ] Λ 實。 χ ^ /、棘柘口Ρ (2 1 )嚙合更確 1 請輔以第七圖及第+ 之位置可且m 圖所不，该容彈槽（1 3) 於制齒（3cn^& ^ 均可確實頂抵 、J u)後側，當鑽設容彈槽 差可較大。 汗價〖1J)時，位置公 2 如第十—圖、第十 第十八圖所示，數個眘#…第十二圖、第十七圖及 數個貫施例中’棘輪（2〇)係可自本體 201226121 (1 ο)上取下，除可更換另— 者太驊Μ ^肉苴由-規格之棘輪（2 0 )外， 田本體（1 0 )内其中一 7C件損壞 更換。 使用者係相當容易作 因此本發明之棘輪扳手結構具有產業利用性、 及進步性，誠能符合發明專利之申請要件， 頑性 請。 、法提出申Internal section view. Q Continuation Referring to the sixteenth embodiment, the seventh embodiment of the present invention is a solution diagram. In this embodiment, the body (1Q) is the first slot (the first one is the second slot (12). The opening of the upper elastic groove (1 3) is opened ===, and the elastic groove (13) can be processed by a milling cutter, and the milling and milling are performed: Γ一奋奋槽 (12) along the arc wall surface (1 21 The wall edge? ~ face 1 2 2 ) and the second center (1 30) of the magazine slot (丄d). Please refer to FIG. 17 for the eighth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows that the magazine (the 3) is disposed at different positions in the embodiment. There is a smaller than the elastic element (40), and the mouth (131) is such that the elastic element (4〇) is slightly pressed into the 2F (13), and the elastic element (4〇)_ is lost. The container (3 2) is fixed in the shape of a crucible, and the other end of the elastic member (4 〇) is slightly flattened and is engaged in the elastic portion ( 3 2) Above 'by the elastic element (4 〇) and the second groove (12) of the tooth (3 〇) == body (1〇), when replacing the ratchet (2 0) A small-sized fitting part (2 2 ), the 12 201226121 tooth (30) and the elastic element (40) will not fall out of the body (^ 〇), except 0, see Figure 18, A perspective view of a ninth embodiment of the present invention is a perspective view of a cover body (70). In this embodiment, a second ring is disposed under the abutment (1 1 1 ) of the body (10). Slot (Work 7) 'The second tank (1 2) is provided with a groove-shaped restriction丄8), the upper and lower end faces of the tooth (30) are respectively provided with a first bump (34) and a second bump (35), and the second bump (3 5) is connected to the restricting portion ( 8) matching the tolerance, a cover body (7〇) is provided, and the bottom of the cover body (7〇) is provided with abutting portion (7 1 ), and the abutting portion (7丄) is fastened to the first protruding block () The ratchet (20) is pivotally disposed in the first pocket (the slot (2 3) is connected to the second ring groove (1 x 8), and the 兮 3 r 丄 ") is relatively positive, and a buckle is added. The slot (1⁄2) is fastened to the buckle ring (23) and the second ring: s 'The 5H ratchet wheel (2 〇) is pivoted at the first pocket (η)' will ratchet (9 Γ) , private H r* (11) (eight) and the body ^ ^ ^ buckle ring ^ (5) and the spine ^ 2 n gp ^ 〇) between the loose tie, the ratchet (2 CM hybrid push to the ratchet (2 〇) Push ^0) slightly ratchet r 9 Γ», replace the ratchet (2 0 )' out of the first trough (1 1 ) and replace the ratchet (2 〇) with a limit of 18) (7 1 ) Outside the restricted groove (1 2 ). ' 'The molars (3 〇) are not separated from the second volume. The other embodiment of the invention is a set of four-d (2 inches) protruding section Joint (22) tube The socket is adjacent to the four corners of the f, the four-corner head is for the sleeve fitting, and the second: the wheel shape is for the appropriate shape for the sleeve penetrating sleeve 13 201226121. The ratchet wrench structure of the invention In addition to the above first and second advantages, there are the following advantages: ^ - 1, the body (1 〇) of the magazine slot (2 3 ) from the core system and the first trough (1 1) axis The cores are parallel. When the bore (i 3) is drilled, the drill only needs to drill the corresponding elastic groove (1 3 ) to the proper position of the body (2 '). It is quite easy to process the structure without the use of the patent. The volume of the bullet hole of the 5 9 7 9 2 7 4 patent has the problems of pumping, γ-axis and three-direction. 1. The upper and lower sides of the body (1 〇) are planar, and are skewed when the drill bit is drilled into contact with the body (i 〇). +Drilling of the sand is not easy to drill the bomb 2: The second figure shows that the elastic element (40) is accommodated in the capacitive second: 4匕2 positioning member (5〇), the angle of the angle of the bullet The top is against the tooth (] π ten faces and the system is more accurate. It is estimated that the state of the back side of the person's elastic top is true. The 1 2 hai 父 parent tooth (3 1 ) 盥 钤 钤 钤 ] 9 ] Λ 。 ^ /, 柘 柘 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( & ^ can be exactly offset, J u) back side, when the drill capacity can be larger than the groove. When the sweat price is 〖1J), the position is 2 as shown in the tenth - tenth, tenth eighteenth , a number of caution #... twelfth, seventeenth and several examples of the 'ratchet (2〇) system can be removed from the body 201226121 (1 ο), except that it can be replaced another - too ^ The meat is replaced by a ratchet (2 0) of the specification, and one of the 7C pieces in the field body (10) is damaged. The user is quite easy to make. Therefore, the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention has industrial applicability and advancement, and can meet the application requirements of the invention patent, and is stubborn. Law
15 201226121 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖、係本發明棘輪板手結構之立體分解圖。 第二圖、係本發明本體結構示意圖。 第—三圖、係本發明棘輪扳手結構之立體組合圖。 第四圖、係本發明棘輪扳手結構之上視圖。 第五圖、係本發明第四圖之處剖視圖。 六圖、縣發_輪扳手結構之側視圖。 第七圖、係本發明第Μ之D-D處剖視圖。 弟八圖、係本發_輪财結構料剖視圖。 弟九圖、係本發明第：實_之立體分解圖。 第十圖、係本發明第三實施例之立體分解圖。 :十圖如本發明第四實施例之立體分解圖。 第十U本發明第五實施例之立體分解圖。 #十圖係本發明第六實施例之立體分解圖。 第十四圖、係本發明第六實施例之立體組合圖。 f十五圖、係、本發明第六實施例之内部剖視圖。 ^ 圖係本發明第七實施例之立體分解圖。 ，十七圖、係本發明第八實施例之立體分解圖。 ^ 囷係本發明弟九實施例之立體分解圖。 "九圖係本發明第九實施例蓋體結構立體圖。 十圖、係習用棘輪扳手本體結構之前視示意圖。 一十—圖、係習用棘輪扳手本體結構之側視示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 1 )第一容槽 (1〇)本體 16 201226121 (111)抵緣 (1 2 0 )第一圓心 (1 2 2)弧面 (1 3 0 )第二圓心 * (14)第一環槽 - (17)第二環槽 (2 0 )棘輪 (2 2 )套合部 ® ( 3 0 )制齒 (3 2 )容彈部 (3 4 )第一凸塊 (4 0 )彈性元件 (5 0 )定位件 (7 0 )蓋體 (7 2 )限位部 ^ ( 8 0 )扣環 (9 0 )本體 (9 1 1 )端角處 (9 3 )容彈槽 (12) 第二容槽 (1 2 1 )弧壁面 (13) 容彈槽 (1 3 1 )開口 (16)缺槽 (1 8 )限制部 (2 1 )棘輪部 (2 3 )扣環槽 (3 1 )咬合齒 (3 3 )固定部 (3 5 )第二凸塊 (6 0 )扣體 (71)抵部 (9 1 )第一容槽 (9 2)第二容槽 1715 201226121 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is an exploded view of the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the body structure of the present invention. The third to third figures are a three-dimensional combination diagram of the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention. The fourth figure is a top view of the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth view of the present invention. Side view of the six figure, county hair _ wheel wrench structure. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of the third aspect of the present invention. The eighth figure of the younger brother is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the hair. The younger nine figures are the three-dimensional exploded view of the invention: Figure 10 is a perspective exploded view of a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Tenth U is an exploded perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. #十图 is a perspective exploded view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 14 is a perspective assembled view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. F. Fig. 15, is an internal cross-sectional view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. ^ Figure is an exploded perspective view of a seventh embodiment of the present invention. 17 is a perspective exploded view of an eighth embodiment of the present invention. ^ 囷 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention. "Nine diagrams are perspective views of a cover structure of a ninth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a front view showing the structure of the ratchet wrench body. A ten-figure, a side view of the body structure of a ratchet wrench. [Description of main component symbols] (1 1 ) First pocket (1〇) body 16 201226121 (111) Abutment (1 2 0 ) First center (1 2 2) Arc surface (1 3 0 ) Second center* (14) First ring groove - (17) Second ring groove (2 0) Ratchet (2 2 ) Socket part (3 0 ) Threading (3 2 ) Armature portion (3 4 ) First bump ( 4 0) elastic element (5 0 ) positioning piece (7 0 ) cover body (7 2 ) limit part ^ ( 8 0 ) buckle (9 0 ) body (9 1 1 ) end angle (9 3 ) Slot (12) Second pocket (1 2 1 ) Arc wall surface (13) Receptor groove (1 3 1 ) Opening (16) Notch (1 8 ) Restriction (2 1 ) Ratchet (2 3 ) Retaining ring Slot (3 1 ) biting tooth (3 3 ) fixing portion (3 5 ) second bump (60) button body (71) abutting portion (9 1 ) first receiving groove (92) second receiving groove 17