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TW201200042A - Tobacco smoke filter - Google Patents

Tobacco smoke filter Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201200042A
TW201200042A TW100117748A TW100117748A TW201200042A TW 201200042 A TW201200042 A TW 201200042A TW 100117748 A TW100117748 A TW 100117748A TW 100117748 A TW100117748 A TW 100117748A TW 201200042 A TW201200042 A TW 201200042A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
filter
cigarette
paper
filter element
cellulose acetate
Prior art date
Application number
TW100117748A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI639392B (en
Inventor
Graham Penrose
Michael John Taylor
Original Assignee
Filtrona Int Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Filtrona Int Ltd filed Critical Filtrona Int Ltd
Publication of TW201200042A publication Critical patent/TW201200042A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI639392B publication Critical patent/TWI639392B/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/08Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
    • A24D3/10Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

A tobacco smoke filter or filter element including a coherent web comprising a first filter material and a second filter material and, optionally, one or more further filter materials; wherein the first filter material comprises a cellulose acetate tow having a total denier of 44, 000 or less and a filament denier of from 2.1 to 8.3 (for example 2.1 to 6.3 or 6.5 to 8.3); and the second filter material comprises a paper.

Description

201200042 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技衍領域】 本發明係有關特別是用於香煙之香煙濾嘴。 【先前技術】 香煙濾嘴可由多數不同材料製造。大多數商業香煙 濾嘴由醋酸纖維素(cellul〇se acetate)製成。其它過濾介 質’諸如由天然和/或合成纖維等纖維絲束(例如聚丙烯) 製成之紙張’不織布網只用在有限範圍内。 紙濾嘴有許多勝於醋酸纖維素的優點,特別是降低 成本、在相同壓降下提高微粒去除效率、較高的如薄荷 如之香料之吸附能力、更快速生物分降性及吸煙期間較 少的崩潰傾向。然而,紙濾嘴相較於醋酸纖維素有許多 缺點,例如較差的端部外觀和難以接受的味道。上面提 到的缺點使紙濾嘴無法獲得廣泛的商業用途。 紙濾嘴的進一步限制係相較於醋酸纖維素,在香煙 煙霧之揮發性和半揮發性階段所發現,例如苯酚,甲酚, 鄰苯二酚和間苯二酚等有毒酚類化合物之保持減少,這 會導致香煙紙濾嘴之酚類化合物之較高相對收益率。這 :周知的醋酸纖維素濾嘴對酚類化合物的選擇性,而不 是由紙濾嘴之任何先天不足造成。但是,當然,還應當 加強紙慮嘴之朌保持,使吸煙者在抽吸紙濾嘴香煙時, 不會暴露於較醋酸纖維素過據香煙高程度的紛類化合 物0 【發明内容】 根據本發明的第—態樣’提供_種香煙濾嘴或濾嘴 201200042 元件匕括(如由...形成)一連貫捲材,該連貫捲材包括 (如由包括以下的材料形成)第一和第二濾材,以及玎選 擇地&更夕其他濾材;其中第一濾材包括一個醋酸纖 本素4束其有4·4萬或更少的總丹尼,和從2.1到8.3(例 如2.1到6.3或6.5至8 3,例如2丨到6 3,例如,從3 至6.2)的長絲纖維丹尼數;且第二濾材包括紙。該濾嘴 或渡嘴元件可為(或包括)一桿,其包括(如由形成)連貫 捲材。 第濾材包括醋酸纖維素絲束,且第二濾材包括 :如伙第3圖可知,由包括這些第一和第二濾材之連 貫捲材:成之濾嘴的端部外觀相較於單一紙濾嘴,具有 大為提间#幸乂佳的端部外觀,此乃因為第一濾材(醋酸纖 維素絲束)往往填補通常與單一紙濾嘴(參見第2圖中所 示習知單一紙壚嘴)相關聯之折紙的小通道。本發明之該 淚嘴或過it元件可提供滿意的端部外觀、高效的生產和 成本及有效過據的纟且合。 本申請人驚人地發現,本發明之濾嘴或濾嘴元件也 可從香煙煙霧提供顯著的選擇性過遽盼類化合物(如笨 酚和/或曱酚)。眾所周知,包括醋酸纖維素和紙張之濾 嘴和誠元件的焦油保持㈣嘴中醋酸纖維素與紙張的 比例成正比’且預期酚類化合物的保持會遵循類似的趨 勢。申請人發現,使用紙在一連貫紙卷中的醋酸纖維素 絲束’其中醋酸纖維素絲束有具體特點(和/或直中有具 體數量的錯酸纖維素絲束和紙張)可提供紛類;匕合物: 令人意外㈣保持’從而導致對吸煙者輸送較低的有毒 -4- .201200042 化合物。 第一濾材包括於本技藝中周知之可為連續長絲之醋 酸纖維素絲束。較佳地,第一渡材包括有從 40000’ 較佳從 1 5000 到 40000,較佳從 16000 到 39〇〇〇, 較佳從17000到38000,較佳從21〇〇〇到375〇〇之她纖 維丹尼數之醋酸纖維素絲束。第一濾材可包括# Η到 4 9例如從3.5到4.8的長絲纖維丹尼數的醋酸纖維素 、。糸束。第一濾材可包括3 6到4 〇, 4 $至4.9, $ 7到6 3, 或7.8至8.2之長絲纖維丹尼數之醋酸纖維素絲束。 在-個例子中m包括在3 6㈣·間的長 維丹維丹尼,且選擇地,在25,⑽◦至测。之間的總纖 '尼之醋纖維素絲束,例如3 8的長絲纖維丹尼, 龙有、擇地,37000之總纖維丹尼之醋酸纖維素緣束。 維::個例子中,第-濾材包…·…·9之長絲纖 匕,亚有選擇地,從19〇〇〇到24〇〇〇之總纖維丹尼, 丹尸° 4·7的長絲纖維丹尼,並有選擇地,22_之總纖維 #尼之醋酸纖維辛蛑Φ 從5 R , 素、、.糸束。在又-例子中’第-濾材包括 .到6.2之長絲纖維丹尼,並有選擇地,從15〇〇〇 000之’‘纖維丹尼,例如6 〇的長絲纖維丹尼並 又=擇地1 7,的〇之總纖維丹尼之醋酸纖維素絲束。在 用,例子中’第—濾材包括從7·8至".2之長絲纖維丹 如8並有^擇地從26000到3〇000之總纖維丹尼,例 .〇之長絲纖維丹尼’並有選擇地,28〇〇 尼之醋酸纖維素絲束。 欺择汁 第一種材料包括紙。較佳地’第二濾材包括濾紙, .201200042 例如已^佈煙霧改性劑(如味道)(見下文)。第二濾材可包 括、我(如濾紙)’其基礎重量從20到40 g/m2的,例如, 從32到4〇 g/m2的’例如36 g/m2的。 ^貝捲材中第—濾材的量可為連貫捲材之從20到 8〇 重莖 %,例如 25、30、35、36 ' 37、38、39、40、41、 42 ' 43 ' 44 > 45 ' 50 、 51 、 52 、 53 、 46 ' 47 ' 48 ' 49 ' 54 、 55 、 56 、 57 、 58 、 59 、 60 、 61 、 62 、 63 、 64 、 65 、 70 重里連貫捲材中第二遽材的量可為連貫捲材 之從2〇到80重量%,例如25、3〇、35、%、m、 39 、 4〇 、 41 、 42 、 43 、 44 、 45 、 46 ' 47 、 48 、 49 、 50 ' 51 、 52 、 53 、 54 、 55 、 56 、 57 、 58 、 59 、 6〇 、 6ι 、 、 63 、 64 、 65 、 70 、 75 重量 % 該濾嘴或濾嘴元件可包括其他濾材。如果有,其他 遽材可包括,例如’醋酸纖維素絲束(相同或不同於第一 濾材者)紙張,由自然和/或合成纖維製成之不織捲材, 和/或例如聚丙烯之其他纖維絲束。連貫捲材可包括一卷 第一慮材 卷第二濾材以及一卷其他濾材,其中第一 和其他濾材是相同,第二濾材則不同(例如第一和其他濾 材可為醋酸纖維素,第二材料可為紙張)。 ”" 第…第二或其他濾材之-(或更多)可包括煙霧改 性劑,在=用中其成為夾帶在穿過濾嘴或濾嘴元件之煙 霖中。煙霧改性劑可发 霧 从田w 為賦予穿過濾嘴之煙霧額外的味道 或香氣的用劑,或具有足 田 另—個效果(如,抑制某些口味或 香味)的用劑。香氣傳送劑 鸟丨的例子包括溥何味劑,煙用香201200042 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of Invention] The present invention relates to a cigarette filter particularly for cigarettes. [Prior Art] Cigarette filters can be made from many different materials. Most commercial cigarette filters are made of cellulose acetate. Other filter media' such as paper' nonwoven webs made from fiber tows such as natural and/or synthetic fibers (e.g., polypropylene) are used only to a limited extent. Paper filters have many advantages over cellulose acetate, especially in terms of cost reduction, improved particle removal efficiency at the same pressure drop, higher adsorption capacity such as peppermint, faster bio-differentiation and smoking. Less tendency to collapse. However, paper filters have many disadvantages compared to cellulose acetate, such as poor end appearance and unacceptable taste. The disadvantages mentioned above make the paper filter unusable for a wide range of commercial uses. Further restrictions on paper filters are found in the volatile and semi-volatile stages of cigarette smoke compared to cellulose acetate, such as the retention of toxic phenolic compounds such as phenol, cresol, catechol and resorcinol. This will result in a higher relative yield of phenolic compounds in cigarette paper filters. This is known as the selectivity of the cellulose acetate filter for phenolic compounds, rather than by any congenital deficiency of the paper filter. However, of course, it is also necessary to strengthen the paper to maintain the mouth, so that the smoker will not be exposed to a higher degree of compound than the cellulose acetate when smoking the paper filter cigarette. The first aspect of the invention provides a cigarette filter or filter 201200042. The component comprises (as formed by) a continuous web comprising (as formed of a material comprising the following) a second filter material, and a sputum selection & other filter material; wherein the first filter material comprises a bundle of cellulose acetate 4, which has a total Danny of 44,000 or less, and from 2.1 to 8.3 (eg 2.1) 6.3 or 6.5 to 83, such as 2 to 6 3, for example, from 3 to 6.2) filament fiber denier; and the second filter comprises paper. The filter or nozzle element can be (or include) a rod that includes (as formed by) a continuous web. The first filter medium comprises cellulose acetate tow, and the second filter material comprises: as can be seen from Figure 3, the continuous web comprising the first and second filter materials: the end of the filter is compared to a single paper filter Mouth, with a large Tiejia #幸乂佳's end appearance, this is because the first filter material (cellulose acetate tow) tends to fill the usual single paper filter (see the conventional single paper basket shown in Figure 2) Mouth) A small passage of associated origami. The teardrop or over-it element of the present invention provides a satisfactory end appearance, efficient production and cost, and an effective combination. Applicants have surprisingly discovered that the filter or filter element of the present invention can also provide significant selectivity to the compound (e.g., phenol and/or phenol) from cigarette smoke. It is well known that tars including cellulose acetate and paper filters and sturdy components maintain (iv) the ratio of cellulose acetate to paper in the mouth is proportional to 'and that the retention of phenolic compounds is expected to follow a similar trend. Applicants have found that cellulose acetate tows in which paper is used in a continuous roll of paper have specific characteristics (and/or a specific amount of acid-sensitive cellulose tow and paper in the straight). Class; chelates: surprisingly (four) keep 'thus causing lower toxic -4-.201200042 compounds to smokers. The first filter material comprises a cellulose acetate tow which is known in the art as a continuous filament. Preferably, the first material comprises from 40,000', preferably from 15,000 to 40,000, preferably from 16,000 to 39, preferably from 17,000 to 38,000, preferably from 21 to 375. Her fiber Danny's cellulose acetate tow. The first filter medium may comprise cellulose acetate of a denier fiber of from 3.5 to 4.9, for example from 3.5 to 4.8. End. The first filter material may comprise a cellulose acetate tow of 3 to 4 Torr, 4 $ to 4.9, $7 to 6 3, or 7.8 to 8.2 filament fiber Danny. In the case of m, m is included in the length of 3 6 (four), and optionally, at 25, (10) ◦ to test. Between the total fiber 'nevine vinegar cellulose tow, for example, 38 of the filament fiber Danny, Long has, choose the ground, 37000 total fiber Danny cellulose acetate edge bundle. Dimension:: In an example, the first filter media pack...·...·9 filaments, sub-selectively, from 19〇〇〇 to 24〇〇〇 of the total fiber Danny, Dan corp. ° 4·7 Filament fiber Danny, and optionally, 22_ of the total fiber #尼的 acetate fiber 蛑 Φ from 5 R, 素,,. In the case of - in the example - the first - filter material comprises: 6.2 to the filament fiber Danny, and optionally, from 15 000 '' fiber Danny, such as 6 〇 filament fiber Danny and again = Select the cellulite tow of the total fiber Danny of the 11,7. In the case of use, the 'the first filter material includes the filament fiber Dan from the 7·8 to ".2 and has a total fiber Danni from 26000 to 3〇000, for example, the filament fiber of the 〇. Danny's and, optionally, 28 pinny cellulose acetate tow. Bullying juice The first material includes paper. Preferably, the second filter comprises filter paper, .201200042, for example, a smoke modifying agent (e.g., taste) (see below). The second filter material may comprise, I (e.g., filter paper) having a basis weight of from 20 to 40 g/m2, for example, from 32 to 4 〇 g/m2, such as 36 g/m2. The amount of the first filter medium in the shell coil may be from 20 to 8 〇 heavy stem % of the continuous coil, for example 25, 30, 35, 36 ' 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42 ' 43 ' 44 &gt 45 ' 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 46 ' 47 ' 48 ' 49 ' 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 70 Heavy and continuous coils The amount of the two coffins may be from 2 〇 to 80% by weight of the continuous web, such as 25, 3 〇, 35, %, m, 39, 4 〇, 41, 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 ' 47 , 48, 49, 50 ' 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 6〇 , 6ι , , 63 , 64 , 65 , 70 , 75 % by weight The filter or filter element may include Other filter materials. If present, other coffins may include, for example, 'cellulose acetate tow (same or different than the first filter) paper, non-woven webs made of natural and/or synthetic fibers, and/or, for example, polypropylene. Other fiber tows. The continuous web may include a roll of the first consideration roll second filter and a roll of other filter, wherein the first and other media are the same and the second filter is different (eg, the first and other media may be cellulose acetate, second The material can be paper). "/" The second or other filter material - (or more) may include a smoke modifier which, in use, becomes entrained in the smoke of the filter or filter element. The smoke modifier may fog From the field w is an agent that imparts an extra taste or aroma to the smoke of the filter, or an agent that has another effect (for example, inhibiting certain tastes or aromas). Examples of aroma transmitters include cockroaches. Flavoring agent

撼、甘卓專。眾所周全D " ’例如風味之煙霧改性劑的應用 .201200042 例如藉由在濾嘴製造期間’進入濾嘴附屬品之前,直接 注射風味於濾嘴絲束’或藉由施加風味溶劑於後來夹帶 在遽嘴味道中的棉線來達成。然而,這些和其他方法也 有缺點,只有少量的煙霧改性劑可應用,係因有限的(醋 酸纖維素之)吸附能力或有限數量的施加該溶劑之材料 (在棉線情況下)。較佳地’煙霧改性劑包含在第二濾材 上或内,該第一遽材包括紙張’如濾紙,如捲材。例如 遽紙之紙是一種天然吸附材料’其對施加煙霧改性劑係 有效的(如風味)。 該濾嘴或濾嘴元件可包括粒狀添加劑,如活性炭, 矽膠,沸石,離子交換樹脂或海泡石。這些顆粒可例如 應用在連貫捲材生產後的又一步驟中;可以包含在一或 更多濾材(例如浸碳紙(Carb〇n_impregnated卩邛以》中;或 可在其面對準及形成為連貫捲材之前,施加於濾材之一 (或更多)。 如果使用顆粒材料 P| J - •…· ,,,K 干又 1Ϊ:奶 組合材料作為雙或其他多成份遽嘴段。 該濾嘴或濾嘴元件(如連貫捲材)可藉包裝而整個包裹 例如透氣紙的包裝。 ^根據本發明之菸草香煙濾嘴或濾嘴元件可為1 4撼, Gan Zhuo special. D " 'For example, the application of flavored smoke modifiers. 201200042 For example, by directly injecting flavor into the filter tow' or by applying a flavoring solvent before entering the filter accessory during filter manufacturing Later, the cotton thread caught in the taste of the mouth was reached. However, these and other methods also have disadvantages in that only a small amount of smoke modifier can be applied due to limited adsorption capacity (of cellulose acetate) or a limited amount of material to which the solvent is applied (in the case of cotton). Preferably, the 'smoke modifier is contained on or in the second filter material, which comprises paper' such as filter paper, such as a web. For example, crepe paper is a natural absorbent material that is effective (e.g., flavor) for applying a smoke modifying agent. The filter or filter element may comprise a particulate additive such as activated carbon, silicone, zeolite, ion exchange resin or sepiolite. These particles may, for example, be applied in a further step after the production of a continuous web; may comprise one or more filter materials (for example in carbon paper (Carb〇n_impregnated); or may be aligned and formed on the surface thereof Before the continuous coil, apply to one (or more) of the filter material. If the granular material P| J - •...· , , , K is dry and 1 Ϊ: the milk combination material is used as a double or other multi-component nipple segment. The mouth or filter element (e.g., a continuous web) may be packaged throughout the package, such as a breathable paper package. ^ Tobacco cigarette filter or filter element according to the present invention may be 1 4

2 8毫米’例如1 a E 16至2 6毫米’例如16至17毫米或 至 25毫乎之网且 <同長。本發明之香煙濾嘴可為1 〇至4〇 米’例如:1 s 5 ,^古 13主35毫米,例如20至30毫米之長廣 本%明之煙草傻裳;、^ 早歷務過濾元件可為5至30毫米,如: 至20毫米,例如· J如.8至15毫米,例如10至12毫米 -7- 201200042 長度。 本申請人驚人地發現,本發明之濾嘴或濾嘴元件可 具有有利的硬度特性。濾嘴桿之硬度定義在本技藝 (CORESTA科技集團)中已周知,且被界定為壓縮直徑 (DL),其以濾嘴桿接受以下條件時,直徑接觸點(ο?)之 百分比來表示:⑴直徑接觸點(DP)測量前’濾嘴桿單獨 測試,並初步負載通常10克重。濾嘴桿接著在3〇〇克之 靜載荷下,以12毫米直徑之平圓盤形式壓縮,滹 正對及平行該平圓盤之至少15毫米長之平坦~表面支 持;(ii)濾嘴桿必須正位於平圓盤的中線上,而未限制該 桿於試驗區附近;(丨⑴施加負載15秒’然後取得壓縮 直徑(DL)。該濾嘴桿應藉不直接與所施加負載—致,且 較佳地成90。之搭接接頭(lapj〇int)(有㈣,係滤紙的) 測試。濾嘴桿理想地應在洌試前,調節至少48小時,U 和60 土3%RH’且可能的話,測試應在控制於22±2 。C和60 土5% RH的環境中進行。 本發明的香煙慮嘴或據嘴元件可具有如以上界定之 測試所測出…5%或以上,較佳I贼或 硬 度。 根據本發明之濾嘴元件可用來作為雙、三 組分(多段)濾嘴。雙段及A它各細八夕 , 匕多組分(多段)濾嘴在本技藝 已周知。在一個例子中’雙、三或其它多組分遽嘴包 ::粒添加劑,…炭’㈣,沸石,離子交換樹脂 :、包石。較佳係顆粒添加劑不包括在本發明之濾嘴元 (即包含在多組分遽嘴的其他段之一中”在一個例 201200042 子,本發明之濾嘴元件形成雙 ,而雙段 包括顆粒 據本發明 端。在這 劑的任何 取又奴濾嘴之口端段 濾嘴之菸草末端段則包含顆粒系 又 ♦加劑。須知, 添加劑(例如,其中一顆粒添加 刎匕應用)之根 之遽嘴元件可用☆雙或其他多重遽嘴等 種情況下’ 口端遽嘴元件可為不包括顆粒添加 構成。 根據本發明的渡嘴可 生產和包裝)。根據本發明 別卷煙(如手捲香煙)或自 (filter tip)。 用於機器製香煙(如那些大量 的濾嘴也可以用來作為配合個 捲煙或自助產品使用之濾嘴 根據本發明之另一態樣,提供一種連貫捲材之使 用:該連貫捲材包括第一和第二濾材,及可選擇地一或 更多其他濾材,或在生產中’用來從如煙草煙霧之煙霧, k擇丨生過濾酚類化合物(如酚和/或甲酚)之濾嘴或濾嘴元 件第濾材可包括醋酸纖維素絲束,其具有4 4萬或 2下的總纖維丹尼,和從2·1到8.3(例如2.i到6.3或6.5 至8·3,例如21到6 3,例如從$到6 2 )的長絲纖維丹 尼。第二濾材可包括紙,例如,濾紙。 本發明還提供一種於草香煙濾嘴或濾嘴元件之製造 里去匕括·面對準一卷第—濾材和一卷第二濾材(和可 7地或更多其他捲材,其各包括其他濾材);並將面對 捲材且5成連貫捲材;其中第一據材包括一醋酸纖 ’隹素、’·糸束’具有4.4萬或以下之總纖維丹尼,和從2.1 J 8 *3長°糸纖維丹尼(例如2.1到6.3或0.5到8.3,例如 2· 1到6_3,例如從3到6.2);及第二濾材包括紙。濾材2 8 mm', for example, 1 a E 16 to 2 6 mm', for example, 16 to 17 mm or to 25 milligrams of mesh and < The cigarette filter of the present invention may be from 1 〇 to 4 '米', for example: 1 s 5 , ^古13 main 35 mm, for example, 20 to 30 mm long Guangben% Mingzhi tobacco silly;; ^ early calendar filter element It can be 5 to 30 mm, such as: to 20 mm, such as · J such as .8 to 15 mm, for example 10 to 12 mm - 7 - 201200042 length. The Applicant has surprisingly found that the filter or filter element of the present invention can have advantageous hardness characteristics. The hardness of the filter rod is well known in the art (CORESTA Technology Group) and is defined as the compression diameter (DL), which is expressed as a percentage of the diameter contact point (ο?) when the filter rod is subjected to the following conditions: (1) Before the diameter contact point (DP) measurement, the filter rod is tested separately and the initial load is usually 10 grams. The filter rod is then compressed in a flat disc of 12 mm diameter under a static load of 3 gram, and is at least 15 mm long flat-surface support facing and parallel to the flat disc; (ii) filter rod Must be located on the centerline of the flat disc without restricting the rod near the test area; (丨(1) apply a load for 15 seconds' and then obtain a compressed diameter (DL). The filter rod should not be directly related to the applied load And preferably 90. lapj〇int (with (d), for filter paper) test. The filter rod should ideally be adjusted for at least 48 hours, U and 60 soil 3% RH before the test. 'And if possible, the test shall be carried out in an environment controlled at 22 ± 2. C and 60 5% RH. The cigarette nozzle or mouthpiece of the present invention may have a test as determined by the above definition ... 5% or Above, it is preferred that the thief or hardness. The filter element according to the present invention can be used as a double- and three-component (multi-stage) filter. Two-stage and A, each of which has a fine octagonal, 匕 multi-component (multi-stage) filter at This art is well known. In one example, 'double, triple or other multi-component pouting bags:: granular additives, ... charcoal' , zeolite, ion exchange resin:, stone. Preferably, the particulate additive is not included in the filter element of the present invention (ie, included in one of the other segments of the multi-component nozzle). In an example 201200042, the present invention The filter element is formed in a double shape, and the double section comprises particles according to the end of the invention. The tobacco end section of the mouth end of the filter of any of the reagents of the agent comprises a particle system and an additive. The mouthpiece element in which one of the particles is added to the root of the application can be used in the case of ☆ double or other multiple mouthpieces. The mouth-end mouthpiece element can be constructed without adding particles. The nozzle according to the present invention can be produced and Packaging). According to the invention, cigarettes (such as hand-rolled cigarettes) or filter tips are used for machine-made cigarettes (such as those of a large number of filters can also be used as a filter for use with a cigarette or self-service product according to the invention) In another aspect, the use of a continuous web is provided: the continuous web comprises first and second filter media, and optionally one or more other filter media, or in production "used from, for example, tobacco a mist or mist filter, a filter or filter element for filtering phenolic compounds (such as phenol and/or cresol). The filter medium may include cellulose acetate tow, which has a total fiber diameter of 44,000 or 2 Ni, and filament fiber Danny from 2.1 to 8.3 (for example 2.i to 6.3 or 6.5 to 8.3, such as 21 to 63, for example from $ to 6 2 ). The second filter material may comprise paper, For example, filter paper. The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a grass cigarette filter or filter element, including a roll of the first filter medium and a roll of the second filter material (and 7 or more other rolls). , each of which includes other filter materials; and will face the coil and 5 into a continuous web; wherein the first material comprises a cellulose fiber 'alcohol', '·糸 bundle' with a total fiber Danny of 44,000 or less, And from 2.1 J 8 * 3 long 糸 fiber Danny (eg 2.1 to 6.3 or 0.5 to 8.3, such as 2.1 to 6_3, for example from 3 to 6.2); and the second filter comprises paper. Filter material

'9- S 201200042 之捲材可例如使用雙滚筒(如軋輕 _ 在充份的夾壓下通過(例如,以相綠且〇 ’面對準捲材 間的夾箝以組成捲材。滾筒之—或 ^度)成對滾筒之 圖案(例如浮雕)。對齊捲材通過成對从〃、〃有特疋 (如浮雕)圖案表面於連貫捲材。接^同,夾箝可附加 送到習知濾嘴製造機器之附屬 由連貫捲材可被傳 濾嘴才干申叫人叙現,在濾材(如第一和笛_、在 附屬品配置之前形成一連貫捲材, —材)進入 提供硬數個減材丨如第 一和第二濾材)遍及濾嘴或遽嘴 心 婁μ *锫1 . 角件勾勺的分佈。經察,如 果第一和弟二(其他)遽材只是進入附屬品配置而不形成 連貫捲材,即往往會發生有害 .^ ^ /V ^ 口於#產品之過濾功能的濾 材不均勻分佈。該連貫捲材可藓 一、虎u # 』错由形成(如壓縮或夾)第 一 4材(Λ)於弟一(醋酸纖維素)和其他渡材之 形成(如壓縮或失)第一啸铋/組綠Λ a稽 其他遽材之間而形成材(錯酸纖維素)於第二(紙)和 勺括本::本t月之濾嘴香煙中’本發明之濾嘴(或濾嘴 =¾月之慮嘴元件之遽嘴)一端向於草,連結於纏捲 ^ : °該滤嘴可例如藉環梢(其繞(纏捲)之渡嘴和桿之The coil of '9-S 201200042 can be used, for example, by means of a double drum (for example, rolling light _ passing under sufficient nip) (for example, aligning the nips between the coils in a green and 〇' surface to form a coil. - or ^ degrees) the pattern of the pair of rollers (such as embossing). Align the web through a pair of 〃, 〃 have a special (such as embossed) pattern surface on the continuous web. The attachment of the conventional filter manufacturing machine can be described by the continuous coil material, and the filter material (such as the first and the flute _, forming a continuous coil before the accessories are arranged, the material) is provided. Hardly reduce the material such as the first and second filter materials) throughout the filter or the mouth of the mouth 锫μ *锫1. The distribution of the corner pieces. It has been observed that if the first and second (other) coffins are only in the configuration of the accessory without forming a coherent coil, it is often harmful. ^ ^ /V ^ The filter of the product is not evenly distributed. The continuous coil can be formed by the first one (such as compression or clamping) of the first four materials (Λ) in the formation of the first one (cellulose acetate) and other materials (such as compression or loss) first铋 铋 / group green Λ a 遽 other coffin between the formation of material (wrong acid cellulose) in the second (paper) and spoon:: this month's filter cigarettes 'the filter of the invention (or Filter = 3⁄4 month of the mouth of the nozzle element) one end to the grass, linked to the winding ^ : ° The filter can be used, for example, by the ring tip (the winding and winding of the rod and the rod

鄰近端°卸合,減η皆& # A 心 波大。p分露出)或藉全燙金包裝(其 1於桿之全濾嘴長及鄰近端啣合)連結於纏捲煙草 才干根據本發明之任何濾嘴或濾嘴香煙可不通風,或藉 由本技藝中周知之方法通風,如藉由使用 塞包裝,和/或塞包裝㈣金包I之雷射穿孔通風4透” :艮據本發明之另一態樣,提供了一種根據本發明, 匕3菸草香煙濾嘴或濾嘴元件之濾嘴香煙。 '10- g. .201200042 根據本發明之濾嘴或濾嘴元件可(如上所述)作成連 續桿。連續桿在不斷從生產機器出口送出時被切成有限 長度供後續使用。這種切割可如以上定義和描述,分為 個別渡嘴或濾嘴元件,其每一者接著附著於個別包裝的 於草桿’形成濾嘴香煙。然而,更常見的是不斷送出的 桿首先被切成雙倍或更高倍數(通常是四或六倍)長度供 後續使用;當最初的切分為四或以上的長度時,後者隨 後切成雙倍長度以用於濾嘴香煙組合_其中雙倍長度 濾嘴桿藉在中央切斷成兩個獨立濾嘴香煙的組合組裝及 連結於(藉環梢或全燙金包裝)一對包裝的菸草之間。本 發明包括雙倍和更多倍長度的濾嘴桿(和/或濾嘴元件 桿)。 纖維丹尼一詞於本技藝中周知,其表示一連續長絲 或紗線之每單位長度的重量(線性密度)。纖維丹尼表示 材料的9公里(9000米)長的重量克。因此,纖維丹尼數 越低,材料越細;纖維丹尼數越高,材料越粗糙。 現在將參考附圖,說明本發明。 【實施方式】 第1圖顯*根據本發明,用以形成濾'嘴或 之設備之示意侧視圖。第—濾材之帶 繞-導件⑺進入兩套滚筒(3,3a,4(,):aJ^ 括…3.8Y37醋酿纖維素絲束之_酸纖= 絲[以在本技藝中周知,長絲纖維丹尼/長絲形狀、” 丹尼0〇_)表示,因此,3.8Υ37具有3 8長絲纖维:纖維 Y形截面和37000之總纖維丹尼。這 丹尼’ 乐果周知且容易 5 -11- 201200042 購得。 滾筒(4, 4a)比滚筒(3, 3a)更快速旋轉,這造成絲束 被拉長龙打開’形成-捲寬度約$ 25〇亳米的第一遽 材。該絲束捲材接著進入喷房(5),在此,其於經由一組 輸送滾筒(6,6a)退出噴房前,噴灑甘油三醋酸。這些操 作在製造醋酸纖維素濾嘴之製造中眾所周知。一捲以具 有適於製造香煙渡嘴(瑞士優質紙張(Swiss QuaHty papef) 所供應之90毫采寬的36 g/m2紙張)特點的紙(7)形式之 第二濾材自捲4 (8)解捲,並同時沿同—直線方向,以相 同的速度送入一對軋輥(9,9a)的失壓部,成為經喷灑之 第一濾材(絲束)捲。該捲纖維素醋酸絲束(第一淚材)和該 捲濾紙(第二濾材)因而面對齊(該捲醋酸纖維素絲束之一 面面對該捲滤紙之一面)’因為它們通過成對軋輥(9,9a) 之間的爽壓部。s亥軋親(9 ’ 9 a)有具體的溝槽圖案且類似 於那些通常用來浮雕濾紙,以便其可隨後形成一圓柱形 桿(雖然使用軋輥(9 ’ 9a)在醋酸纖維素濾嘴的加工中是不 正常的),並橫向或大致橫切紙(7)捲及絲束捲的通道定 位。在軋輥(9,9a)在充分的夾壓下組合和壓縮/浮雕據 紙捲和醋酸纖維素絲束捲成連貫捲材,然後通過進入供 轉換為香煙濾嘴桿用的習知濾嘴製造機(未圖示)之附屬 品配置。透氣紙的濾嘴包裝可藉習知手段繞濾嘴桿施加。 在本發明之一例子,(「樣本 B」,參見以下例1 和表1)第1圖的設備用於生產濾嘴桿(和濾嘴),其採用 瑞士優質紙張所供應之90毫米寬的36克紙和3.8Y37醋 酸纖維素絲束。醋酸纖維素絲束(第一濾材)的量連貫捲 -12- 201200042 材之57重量%,紙〆笛一办u 、(第一濾材)的量為連貫捲材之43重 量%。將由此產生的浐 〇 . ^ , λλ 于刀成長度為11毫米(和周長大約 2 5毫米)的處嘴。μ 士雜ν、+丄 也从土 精由頮似方法,使用表1所列第一(醋 酸纖維素絲束)和第_ ^、分u 1Near the end of the ° disassembly, minus η all &# A heart wave is large. P-exposed) or by a full bronzing package (the one of which is the full length of the rod and the adjacent end of the rod) is attached to the wrapped tobacco. Any filter or filter cigarette according to the present invention may not be ventilated, or by the art Well known methods of venting, such as by using a plug wrap, and/or a plug wrap (4) a laser perforation of a gold bag I. 4: According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a 匕3 tobacco according to the present invention. Filter cigarette of cigarette filter or filter element. '10-g. .201200042 The filter or filter element according to the invention can be made as a continuous rod (as described above). The continuous rod is continuously sent out from the exit of the production machine. Cut into finite lengths for subsequent use. Such cuts can be divided into individual spouts or filter elements as defined and described above, each of which is then attached to a separately packaged straw-forming filter cigarette. However, It is common for rods that are continuously fed to be first cut into double or higher multiples (usually four or six times) for subsequent use; when the initial cut is divided into four or more lengths, the latter is then cut into double lengths. Used for filter cigarette group The double length filter rod is assembled and joined between a pair of packaged tobacco (by ring tip or full bronzing package) by a combination of two separate filter cigarettes in the center. The invention includes double and More times the length of the filter rod (and/or the filter element rod). The term fiber denier is well known in the art and represents the weight per unit length (linear density) of a continuous filament or yarn. Danny represents the weight of the material of 9 km (9000 m) long. Therefore, the lower the fiber Dani number, the finer the material; the higher the fiber Dani number, the coarser the material. The invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] Fig. 1 shows a schematic side view of a device for forming a filter 'nozzle or a device according to the present invention. The first filter-winding-guide (7) enters two sets of rollers (3, 3a, 4(,) : aJ^ Included... 3.8Y37 vinegar brewed cellulose tow _ acid fiber = silk [as is well known in the art, filament fiber Danny / filament shape," Danny 0 〇 _), therefore, 3.8 Υ 37 It has 3 8 filament fibers: a fiber Y-shaped cross section and 37,000 total fiber denier. This Danny's fruit is well known and easy to purchase 5 -11- 201200042. The drum (4, 4a) rotates more rapidly than the drum (3, 3a), which causes the tow to be opened by the elongated dragon to form a first web having a roll width of about $25 mm. The tow web then enters the spray booth (5) where it is sprayed with triacetin before exiting the spray booth via a set of conveyor rollers (6, 6a). These operations are well known in the manufacture of cellulose acetate filters. A roll of second filter material in the form of paper (7) suitable for the manufacture of a cigarette tip (36 g/m2 paper supplied by Swiss QuaHty papef) (4) The unwinding is simultaneously carried out at the same speed in the same direction as the linear direction, and the pressure loss portion of the pair of rolls (9, 9a) is fed into the first filter material (tow) which is sprayed. The roll of cellulose acetate tow (first tear material) and the roll paper (second filter) are thus face-aligned (one side of the roll of cellulose acetate tow faces one side of the roll paper) 'because they pass through the pair a cooling section between the rolls (9, 9a). The s-rolling pros (9 ' 9 a) have specific groove patterns and are similar to those typically used for embossing filter paper so that they can subsequently form a cylindrical rod (although the use of rolls (9 ' 9a) in the cellulose acetate filter The processing is not normal) and the lateral or substantially transverse path of the paper (7) roll and the tow roll is positioned. The rolls (9, 9a) are combined and compressed/embossed under sufficient nip and rolled into a continuous web of paper and cellulose acetate tow, and then made into a conventional filter for conversion to a cigarette filter rod. The accessories of the machine (not shown) are configured. The filter package of the breathable paper can be applied around the filter rod by conventional means. In an example of the invention, ("Sample B", see Example 1 and Table 1 below), the apparatus of Figure 1 is used to produce a filter rod (and filter) that is 90 mm wide supplied by Swiss quality paper. 36 grams of paper and 3.8Y37 cellulose acetate tow. The amount of the cellulose acetate tow (first filter medium) was contiguous with the volume of 57% by weight of the material, and the amount of the first filter medium was 43% by weight of the continuous web. The resulting 浐 〇 . ^ , λλ is cut into a mouth having a length of 11 mm (and a circumference of about 25 mm). μ 士 ν, + 丄 also from the soil fine by the method, using the first listed in Table 1 (cellulose acetate tow) and the first _ ^, sub u 1

第一(紙)濾材’製造樣本a,C,〇和 E(見表 1)。 U F -、用在:九1之另—個例子中,第1圖之設備包含(未顯 用以將调味劑(如薄荷)加入紙⑺捲之手段。薄荷味的 紙捲(即吸附薄荷腦 之濾Λ )包含於(與醋酸纖維素絲束捲) 逆貝捲材Τ >其缺体r丄、.上& ' 形成濾嘴桿。由此產生的濾嘴結合 々人滿意的端部外齙彻 礙*/、缚何快速且高效的吸附入濾嘴本The first (paper) filter material 'produces samples a, C, 〇 and E (see Table 1). UF -, used in: another example of IX, the device of Figure 1 contains (not used to add flavoring (such as mint) to the paper (7) roll. Mint-flavored paper roll (ie adsorption of menthol) The filter is contained in (with cellulose acetate tow roll) reverse shell material Τ > its missing body r丄, .上 & 'forms the filter rod. The resulting filter combines a satisfactory end Externally, it is difficult to prevent */, and how fast and efficient adsorption into the filter

热於技藝人| jL 材通過成對軋幸”9 如何藉由在其他捲材與另外捲 捲材面對齊:Π9:之爽壓部時,使其他捲材與 、.、他濾材捲或諸其他濾材捲(亦即薄荷吸 ’ ' 之滅紙)包含於連貫捲材中。 外觀顯示習知單紙遽嘴的端部外觀。可知,端部 ' 土" <'δ· 根據1二圖顯示例如藉由參考第1圖所討論之方法製造 幅改善"月之濾嘴之端部外觀照片。須知,端部外觀大 二慮^)摺此的乃,因為醋酸纖維素(第—濾材)往往填補紙(第 化會產 、、通道。須知,醋酸纖維素和紙張的數量變 醆纖維s t些影響’雖然加入濾嘴之大於重量20%之醋 效過濾。、應確保相較於只是紙濾嘴之改善端部外觀及有 本發明之例如藉由參考第1圖所討論之方法製造之根據 慮嘴可有利地具有8 5 %或更高,例如9 〇 %或更 5 -13- 201200042 南’例如95%或更南的硬度。 例子1 似壓降之A系列的 E)以提供具有醋酸 過使用與不同寬度 尼之醋酸纖維素絲 材料之可比較控制 五 纖 的. 束 據 由醋酸纖維素絲束和紙製成類 個樣本濾嘴(樣本A,B,C,D和 維素:紙的比例範圍之濾嘴。這透 3 6 g/m2紙張組合之不同總纖維丹 來達成。亦製造包括1 〇〇%的個別 嘴。表1列出這些濾嘴的屬性。 表1 樣本 絲束項1 紙張(36g/m2)寬 (mm) 醋酸容量 (%3) 紙張容積 (%3) Γ~~~'~~~~-^ 壓降2 醋酸控制 \inm WCj) _ * 100 0 A 3.8Y37 65 ----~~〜 63 37 358 B 3.8Y37 90 57 43 —----- 320 C 8Y28 95 54 46 296 D 4.7Y22 120 45 55 291 E 6Y17 150 34 66 363 紙張控制 • 0 100 1 .以在本技藝中周知,再鲜 長、4纖、准丹尼/長絲形狀/總纖 維丹尼(X1OO0)表示,因此,3 ^ M p ^SY37絲束具有3.8長絲纖 、准丹尼’ Υ形截面和37000之妯έ緣祕π 0 L纖維丹尼,4.7Υ22絲 束具有4.7長絲纖維丹尼,Υ形截而^ 〜截面和2 2 0 0 0之總纖維 丹尼,依此類推。 2.每66毫米濾嘴桿 201200042 3 ·以連貫捲材之總重量 里 < 重里% (接重量々 同渡嘴中醋酸和紙張之總重量之重量%表干。朴即相 香煙使用這线嘴構成,在IS〇條 其焦油產*、苯酚和甲酚。正如所 吸,測得 素,因紙張的較高過渡效率,以致 ^醋,維 嘴香煙之焦油產量減少。表2 ^ =紙含量之濾 及苯酚:焦油和曱酚:隹、、由 獲得的結果’以 引…… 比之預期值及實測值。所 引用的預期值是基於由_ _ $ , &由Sa §文和紙張控制所獲得之值間的 預期線性關係。可知,所有五個樣本意外地提供低於預 期的測量比率。、、者峻Λ,r* i 千/應f A,B和c特別是提供苯酚之選擇 性過濾。 表 2 樣本 焦油產量 酚產量 甲酚產量 預期比例 實測比例 (mg/cig) (Kg/cig) (Pg/cig) 酴: 甲酴: 酚: 甲齡: 焦油 焦油 焦油 焦油 醋酸 16.7 25.5 21.3 1.53 1.28 1.53 1.28 A 15.8 25.7 21.3 1.84 1.47 1.63 1.35 B 15.7 25.3 20.8 1.89 1.50 1.61 1.32 C 16.5 30.2 24.0 1.91 1.51 1.83 1.45 D 16.5 28.7 23.0 1.99 1.56 1.74 1.39 E 14.8 27.2 21.9 2.08 1.62 1.84 1.48 紙 13.9 —Λ 32.9 24.9 2.37 1.79 2.37 1.79 201200042 【圖式簡單說明】 !_J視圖; 部的相 片° 第1圖係根據本發明,濾嘴形成設備之示意-第2圖係習知(即習知技術)之單紙濾嘴之雖 片;以及 第3圖係根據本發明濾嘴或濾嘴元件之端部的相 【主要元件符號說明】 1 帶 2 導件 3,3a,4,4 a 滾筒 5 喷房 6,6a 輸送滾筒 7 紙 8 捲筒 9,9a 軋幸昆Hot to the craftsman | jL material through the pair of rolling luck"9 How to align the other coils with the other coils: Π9: The cool pressure part, make other coils with,., his filter material volume or The other filter media rolls (ie, the mint-sucking paper's are included in the continuous web. The appearance shows the appearance of the end of the conventional single-paper pout. It can be seen that the end 'soil' <'δ· according to 1 The second figure shows, for example, the appearance of the end of the filter by the method discussed in the first drawing. The note shows that the appearance of the end of the filter is considered to be due to the fact that cellulose acetate (the first) - filter material) often fills the paper (the first production, channel. Note that the amount of cellulose acetate and paper is changed to the fiber st effect) although added to the filter is greater than 20% by weight of the vinegar effect filter, should ensure that The nozzle according to the improved end of the paper filter and having the method of the invention, for example, produced by the method discussed with reference to Figure 1, may advantageously have 85 % or more, for example 9 % or 5 - 13- 201200042 South 'such as 95% or more hardness. Example 1 A series of pressure-like E) Provides a comparative control of five fibers with acetic acid permeate and different widths of cellulose acetate filament material. The bundle is made of cellulose acetate tow and paper to make a sample filter (samples A, B, C, D and dimension) Prime: A filter for the proportion of paper. This is achieved by different total fiber deniers of the 3 6 g/m2 paper combination. Individual nozzles including 1% are also manufactured. Table 1 lists the properties of these filters. Sample tow item 1 Paper (36g/m2) Width (mm) Acetic acid capacity (%3) Paper volume (%3) Γ~~~'~~~~-^ Pressure drop 2 Acetic acid control\inm WCj) _ * 100 0 A 3.8Y37 65 ----~~~ 63 37 358 B 3.8Y37 90 57 43 —----- 320 C 8Y28 95 54 46 296 D 4.7Y22 120 45 55 291 E 6Y17 150 34 66 363 Paper Control • 0 100 1 . As is well known in the art, it is known as a long, 4-fiber, quasi-danny/filament shape/total fiber Danny (X1OO0), therefore, 3 ^ M p ^ SY37 tow has 3.8 filaments , Quasi-Danny's cross-section and 37000 rim π 0 L fiber Danny, 4.7 Υ 22 tow with 4.7 filament fiber Danny, Υ-shaped cut ~ ^ section and 2 2 0 total fiber Danny, Such 2. Push per 66 mm filter rods 2012000423 * the total weight of the web in a coherent < in weight% (wt 々 contact with the transition to the total weight of the acetic acid in the mouth and the% dry paper. The PC is made up of this nozzle, which is made of tar, phenol and cresol. Just as it is sucked, the measured factor is due to the higher transition efficiency of the paper, so that the tar production of the vinegar and the veterinary cigarette is reduced. Table 2 ^ = Filtration of paper content and phenol: tar and phenolic phenol: 隹, from the results obtained by quoting ... compared to the expected and measured values. The expected value quoted is based on the expected linear relationship between the values obtained by _ _ $ , & by Sa § text and paper control. It can be seen that all five samples unexpectedly provide a lower than expected measurement ratio. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Table 2 Sample tar production phenol production cresol production expected ratio measured ratio (mg/cig) (Kg/cig) (Pg/cig) 酴: formazan: phenol: age: tar tar tar acetic acid 16.7 25.5 21.3 1.53 1.28 1.53 1.28 A 15.8 25.7 21.3 1.84 1.47 1.63 1.35 B 15.7 25.3 20.8 1.89 1.50 1.61 1.32 C 16.5 30.2 24.0 1.91 1.51 1.83 1.45 D 16.5 28.7 23.0 1.99 1.56 1.74 1.39 E 14.8 27.2 21.9 2.08 1.62 1.84 1.48 Paper 13.9 —Λ 32.9 24.9 2.37 1.79 2.37 1.79 201200042 [Simple description of the drawing] !_J view; Photograph of the part ° Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the filter forming apparatus according to the present invention - Fig. 2 is a conventional paper (i.e., conventional technique) And the third figure is the phase of the end of the filter or filter element according to the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 with 2 guides 3, 3a, 4, 4 a Roller 5 spray booth 6, 6a transport drum 7 Paper 8 reel 9,9a

S -16-S -16-

Claims (1)

201200042 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種香煙濾嘴或過滤元件,包括一連貫捲材,其包括 第一和第二濾材,並且選擇地一或更多其他濾材;其 中該第一濾材包括4.4萬以下之總纖維丹尼和從2.1 到8.3 (例如2.1到6.3或6.5至8.3)之長絲纖維丹尼之 醋酸纖維素絲束,且第二濾材包括紙。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之香煙濾嘴或濾嘴元件,其中 第一濾材包括具有從 1 1000到40000之總纖維丹尼 之醋酸纖維素絲束。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之香煙濾嘴或濾嘴元件, 其中第一濾材包括具有從21000至37500之總纖維丹 尼之醋酸纖維素絲束。 4. 如前述申請專利範圍任一項之香煙濾嘴或濾嘴元 件,其中該第一濾材包括從 2.1到6.3長絲纖維丹尼 之醋酸纖維素絲束。 5. 如前述申請專利範圍任一項之香煙濾嘴或濾嘴元 件,其中該第二濾材包括濾紙。 6 如前述申請專利範圍任一項之香煙濾嘴或濾嘴元 件,其中該第二濾材包括從 20到40 g/m2的基礎重 量的紙。 7. 如前述申請專利範圍任一項之香煙渡嘴或濾、嘴元 件,其中在該連貫捲材中該第一濾材的連貫捲材的量 係該連貫捲材之20至80重量%。 8. 如前述申請專利範圍任一項之香煙濾嘴或濾嘴元 件,其中該連貫捲材中該第二濾材的連貫捲材的量係 201200042 該連貫捲材之20至80重量%。 9.如前述申請專利範圍任一項之香煙遽嘴或濾、嘴元 件,其中該第一,第二或其他濾材之一或更多濾材包 括煙霧改性劑。 1 0.如申請專利範圍第9項之香煙濾嘴或濾嘴元件,其中 包括紙之該第二濾材包括該煙霧改性劑。 1 1 .如前述申請專利範圍任一項之香煙濾嘴或濾嘴元 件,進一步包括一顆粒添加劑。 1 2.如前述申請專利範圍任一項之香煙濾嘴或滤嘴元 件,進一步包括一包裝,例如透氣紙之包裝。 1 3 . —種大致如參考第1和/或3圖所說明之香煙濾嘴或濾 嘴元件。 14.如前述申請專利範圍任一項之香煙濾嘴或濾嘴元 件,具有8 5 %或以上之硬度。 1 5. —種香煙濾嘴或過濾元件之製造方法,包括面對齊第 一滤材捲和第二濾材捲(和遞擇地,一或更多其他捲 材,各捲材包括其他濾、材);並將面對齊之捲材組合 成連貫捲材;其中該第一濾材包括具有4.4萬以下之 總纖維丹尼和從2.1到8.3(例如2.1到6.3或6.5至 8.3)之長絲纖維丹尼之醋酸纖維素絲束;且該第二濾 材包括紙。 1 6. —種大致如參考第1圖所說明之香煙濾嘴或濾嘴元件 之製造方法。 1 7. —種濾嘴香煙,包括如申請專利範圍第1至1 4項中 任一項之香煙遽嘴,或一種濾嘴,包括如申請專利範 -18- 201200042 圍名1至丨d TS ! 4項中任一項之濾嘴元件 ^ J-A v_ 端向於草 連結於包袅夕 a:種滤嘴香煙,、包:藉由如申請專利範圍第16 Η或16頂 嘴,或包括藉由如申請專利範圍第 項之方法製成之濾嘴元件之濾嘴,一 /,,結於包裝之於草桿。 一 19·-種多段長度之桿,包括複數個如中請專利範圍第1 1 4項中任—項之濾嘴或濾嘴元件,端對端連結。 •種連貫捲材之使用,該連貫捲材包括第—和第二濾 材,以及選擇地一或更多其他濾材,或在生產中,用 =從煙霧,例如煙草煙霧選擇性過濾酚類化合物的濾 嘴或濾嘴元件。 〜 21·=請專利範圍第20之使用,纟中該第―渡材包括 一有4.4萬或以下之總纖維丹尼和從2.丨到8·3(例如 奶a i 6 3或6.5至8.3 )之長絲纖維丹尼之纖維束醋 夂、'糸束;且該第二濾材包括紙。 S· •19·201200042 VII. Patent Application Range: 1. A cigarette filter or filter element comprising a continuous web comprising first and second filter media, and optionally one or more other filter media; wherein the first filter media comprises 44,000 The following total fiber denier and cellulose acetate tow of filament fibers from 2.1 to 8.3 (e.g., 2.1 to 6.3 or 6.5 to 8.3), and the second filter material comprises paper. 2. The cigarette filter or filter element of claim 1, wherein the first filter material comprises a cellulose acetate tow having a total fiber denier from 1 1000 to 40,000. 3. The cigarette filter or filter element of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first filter material comprises a cellulose acetate tow having a total fiber denier from 21,000 to 37500. 4. A cigarette filter or filter element according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the first filter material comprises from about 2.1 to 6.3 filament fiber denier cellulose acetate tow. 5. A cigarette filter or filter element according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the second filter material comprises filter paper. A cigarette filter or filter element according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the second filter material comprises a basis weight paper of from 20 to 40 g/m2. 7. A cigarette spout or filter or nozzle element according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the continuous web of the first filter material is present in an amount of from 20 to 80% by weight of the continuous web. 8. The cigarette filter or filter element of any of the preceding claims, wherein the continuous web of the second filter material in the continuous web is 20 to 80% by weight of the continuous web. A cigarette spout or filter or mouthpiece according to any of the preceding claims, wherein one or more of the first, second or other filter media comprises a smoke modifying agent. 10. The cigarette filter or filter element of claim 9, wherein the second filter material comprising paper comprises the smoke modifier. A cigarette filter or filter element according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising a particulate additive. 1 2. A cigarette filter or filter element according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising a package, such as a package of breathable paper. 1 3 . A cigarette filter or filter element substantially as described with reference to Figures 1 and/or 3. 14. A cigarette filter or filter element according to any of the preceding claims, having a hardness of 85 % or more. 1 5. A method of making a cigarette filter or filter element comprising: surface-aligning a first filter roll and a second filter roll (and, optionally, one or more other rolls, each roll comprising other filters, And combining the surface-aligned webs into a continuous web; wherein the first filter comprises filaments having a total fiber denier of less than 44,000 and filaments ranging from 2.1 to 8.3 (eg, 2.1 to 6.3 or 6.5 to 8.3) a cellulose acetate tow of fiber denier; and the second filter material comprises paper. 1 6. A method of manufacturing a cigarette filter or filter element substantially as described with reference to Figure 1. 1 7. A filter cigarette, comprising a cigarette spout according to any one of claims 1 to 14 or a filter, comprising, for example, a patent model -18-201200042, a name 1 to 丨d TS The filter element of any one of the four items ^ JA v_ is connected to the grass a: a filter cigarette, the package: by the application of the patent scope 16 or 16, or by The filter element of the filter element made by the method of claim No. 1 is attached to the straw. A 19--multi-length rod, including a plurality of filter or filter elements, such as any one of the items in the patent scope, item 144, end-to-end connection. • The use of a continuous web comprising first and second filter media, and optionally one or more other filter media, or in production, selective filtration of phenolic compounds from smoke, such as tobacco smoke Filter or filter element. ~ 21·=Please use the scope of the patent range 20, the middle of the section - including the total fiber Danny with 44,000 or less and from 2. 丨 to 8. 3 (such as milk ai 6 3 or 6.5 to 8.3 The filament fiber Danny fiber bundle vinegar, '糸 bundle; and the second filter material comprises paper. S· •19·
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DE102014212974A1 (en) 2014-07-03 2016-01-07 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Apparatus and method for processing at least two tow strips for the production of filters for rod-shaped smoking articles
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PL3599904T3 (en) * 2017-03-27 2021-09-27 Philip Morris Products S.A. Apparatus and method for forming filter rods
KR102386081B1 (en) * 2020-04-22 2022-04-12 주식회사 케이티앤지 Filter for smoking article and smoking article including the same
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EP3632232A1 (en) 2020-04-08
EP2575511A1 (en) 2013-04-10
HUE059785T2 (en) 2022-12-28
LT3632232T (en) 2022-09-12
RU2579705C2 (en) 2016-04-10
WO2011148126A1 (en) 2011-12-01
TWI639392B (en) 2018-11-01
RU2012153184A (en) 2014-06-27
LT2575511T (en) 2020-01-10
PL2575511T3 (en) 2020-08-24
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CN107455795A (en) 2017-12-12
EP2575511B1 (en) 2019-12-04

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