201127307 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種鞋墊之技術，尤指一種與鞋底 相配使用的鞋墊，具體的說就是一種具有空氣增量效應 的呼吸換氣鞋墊。 【先前技術】 目前，市場上已出現了各種各樣的具有呼吸換氣 功能的鞋子，它們都是在鞋底内鑲設有呼吸換氣機構， 使鞋子具有呼吸換氣功能。然而，這種結構的呼吸換氣 鞋子，其大多都是採用單獨的氣囊結構，氣囊在實際使 用過程中容易損壞，而且，其結構相對較複雜，爲此， 人們一直探究一種以新型結構取代氣囊結構的呼吸換 氣鞋子。 隨著呼吸換氣鞋子的不斷創新發展，設計者研發 出一種應用流體力學原理的呼吸換氣鞋。例如是中國發 明專利申請200710102098.1公開的具有文丘裏效應誘 導的通氣作用的鞋底，該結構的鞋底主要是提供給摩托 車駕駛者穿著使用，它在鞋底内開設與外界大氣連通的 氣旒溝槽，氣流溝槽的入氣口設置在鞋底的前端，氣流 溝槽的出氣口設置在鞋底的雙側面，使用者穿著該鞋駕 駛摩托車時，沖擊到鞋子前端的強烈氣流從入氣口流入 氣流溝槽，並從出氣口向外排出，期間，入氣口前端形 201127307 成氣流高壓區，出氣口外形成氣流低壓區，在氣流低壓 區構成一定低壓虹吸力，使在該區域形成文丘裏效應， 有助於鞋底内的氣流溝槽的氣流被抽出，實現對鞋内氣 流的誘導通氣作用。但是，該結構鞋子的實際使用及其 使用價值相當有限，主要體.現在：（1)該鞋子只適用與 氣流形成定向沖擊的運動場合，如果沒有鞋外的沖擊氣 流，該鞋子的出氣Π端無法形成文丘裏效應，鞋子内部 _ 無法形成自身的主動換氣功能；（2)該鞋子在穿著者步 打時是不適用的’它基本上是不可能形成外界大氣的文 丘裏料通氣仙’-般的步行，不可能形成強烈的氣 流沖擊作用’無法在鞋底的人氣σ形成高壓區及在出氣 Π形成低壓區，^，人在步行過財，較前後來回 擺動的’ 4管腳在步㈣齡幅度及力度料大，其所 形成敗高壓區不可能形成如在摩耗車駕駛時鞋子前端 籲 沖擊氣流所産生的高壓區’其所形成的文丘裏誘導作用 非常薄弱；（3)絲子若是保持在誘導通氣的情況下工 作，它根本無法在沙塵暴、污染、雨天、雪地、小菌感 染等環境下使用，大大縮小了該鞋子的使用環境。 而且，普通具有呼吸換氣功能的鞋子，其氣囊結 構的換氣模式，換氣量小，僅爲氣囊本㈣縮行程所能 實現的換氣量，呼吸換氣效果不明顯。 另外，市場上現有的具有呼吸換氣功能的鞋子， 201127307 大部分都是以透氣薄膜或氣囊式換氣設計爲主導，一旦 鞋子的透氣4膜的微孔被塵埃堵塞封閉及氣囊的單向 閥門失效與氧囊損壞而失去換氣功能，人們也不得不重 新購買新鞋子，從而增加了使用者的投入成本。 【發明内容】 本發明的目的在於克服現有技術的不足，提供一 種換氣量大、換氣效果好、結構簡單、可靈活應用到不 同鞋子上使用、使用環境不受限制的具有空氣增量效應 的呼吸換氣鞋墊。 為達上述目的’本發明係提供一種具有空氣增量 效應的呼吸換氣鞋整’包含鞋墊本體及設於其内之空氣 增量器及壓縮氣源供給裝置。空氣增量器包含順次連接 的進氣管和排氣管；其中進氣管的進氣端口連通鞋内位 於鞋墊本體底部並吸收該底部的空氣，排氣管連通到鞋 墊本體外’期間’進氣管與排氣管兩者的管腔連成氣流 通道’進氣管與排氣管的連接端面設有進氣間隙，進氣 間隙的一端接收壓縮氣源供給裝置輸出的氣流，另一端 爲連接氣流通道的出風口，進氣間隙的出風口方向朝向 氣流方向設置’使得從進氣間隙流出的壓縮氣流往排氣 管方向流動’鞋墊本體底部的空氣被進氣管吸入後與從 進氣間隙進入的壓縮氣流混合共同通過排氣管而排到 201127307 鞋墊本體外。由於採用了空氣增量器效應，類似於飛機 的推進器原理，可通過小量壓縮氣流吸收、抽拔大量的 周邊氣流，實現鞋墊換氣量大、換氣效果好的功能。 作爲上述技術方案所述的空氣增量器，它的其中 一種形式爲具有科恩達效應的空氣放大器。科恩達效應 的空氣放大器已是共知、氣流抽拔效果非常好的空氣增 量器器件，器件制造技術成熟，購買容易，便於鞋墊産 品生産制造。 作爲上述技術方案所述的空氣增量器，它的另一 種形式可爲管腔直徑自大向小縮小的進氣管與由若幹 級管段組成的排氣管裝配而成，各級管段的管腔連成而 成的整體的直徑是順次由小變大的。由若幹段管段組成 排氣管，每一管段均具有對空氣的文丘裏管效應，作 用，實現空氣增量器對所吸入空氣的多級虹吸、多級放 大效果，更進一步增加空氣的吸入量。 上述技術方案所述具有多級空氣放大的排氣管， 它的各級管段的管腔直徑變化是線性的。 在所述的空氣增量器制造過程中，所述進氣間隙 的出風口爲彎弧結構，彎弧的彎曲方向朝向氣流方向設 置，利於氣源氣流對虹吸而入的氣流有更好的抽風作 用。 另外，在上述的技術方案中，所述排氣管的末端 201127307 設有導氣管，導氣管設於鞋墊本體内並穿出鞋墊本體的 側壁面與外界連通。在排氣管末端設置導氣管，可將空 氣增量器吸收的空氣排出鞋墊本體。 在本技術方案實施過程中，所述壓縮氣源供給裝 置爲呼吸氣囊，呼吸氣囊的喷氣管與進氣間隙接收輸入 氣流的一端連接，氣囊結構作爲壓縮氣源供給裝置，簡 單價廉。 或者，所述壓縮氣源供給裝置爲呼吸氣泵，呼吸 氣泵的出氣管與進氣間隙接收輸入氣流的一端連接，呼 吸氣泵的壓縮氣源提供效果好，更能實現爲空氣增量器 提供穩定氣源。 另外，在空氣增量器的制造過程中，爲了進氣間 隙與壓縮氣源供給裝置更好的連接，所述進氣間隙接收 輸入氣流的一端通過一導氣接頭與壓縮氣源供給裝置 連接。 而其，作爲上述技術方案的進一步改進，所述鞋 墊本體上設有阻風柱，阻風柱位於進氣管的進氣端口前 方。當進氣端口前方的氣流撞向阻風柱後産生文丘裏效 應，在阻風柱背面形成低壓，使得進氣管的進氣端口對 進入的氣流具有初步的吸入作用，更可對周邊氣流具有 引導作用，可增加進氣管的進氣端口的吸氣量。 本發明與現有技術中具有呼吸換氣功能的鞋墊相 201127307 比，具有以下優點： Ο)本發明所述的鞋塾内設置空氣增量器，由於 空氣增量器的作用，只要通過很少的壓縮引導氣流，氣 流在氣流通道産生附壁效應，在進氣管的進氣端口必將 産生負壓，對外界產生空氣巨大的虹吸、抽風作用，類 似於飛機的推進器原理’使得大量的外界氣流被吸入空 氣增量器内’鞋墊從而具有換氣量大的特點，實現鞋塾 B 有更好的呼吸換氣功能。 (2) 本發明結構簡單’只需在鞋墊設置上述空氣 增量器與壓縮氣源供給裝置，即可使鞋塾具有換？量 的特點，取代了傳統單靠氣囊結構、換氣量小的^子結 構，制造方便簡單。 m (3) 本發明所述鞋整’可靈活放置在不同的鞋子 上使用，使普通的鞋子具有換氣量大的，換氣效果， # 大大提升普㈣子的使用質量與穿著舒適性，鞋塾産品 成本低廉，容易普及推廣。 (4) 本發明所述的鞋整，其使用不受任何環境限 制，因其是工作於鞋子内，由於空氣增量器效應本身具 有對氣體的強大扯風、抽拔作用。 【實施方式】 以下係藉由特定的具體實施龍明本發明之實施 201127307 方式，所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可由本說明書所 揭示之内容輕易地瞭解本發明之其他優點與功效。 再者’以下圖式均為簡化之示意圖式，而僅以示 意方式說明本發明之基本構想，遂圖式中僅顯示與本發 明有關之元件而非按照實際實施時之元件數目、形狀及 尺寸繪製，其實際實施時各元件之型態、數量及比例可 為一種隨意之變更，且其元件佈局型態可能更為複雜。 # 本發明是針對鞋墊作出的技術改進，所述的鞋墊 是裝設在鞋子内腔並位於鞋底上表面的腳墊物，鞋墊的 主要作用是使穿著者的腳部踩壓在鞋子上時感到柔軟 舒適。 下面結合附圖對本發明作進一步的描述。 實施例一： 根據圖1至圖4所示的實施例，本發明所述具有 • 空氣增量效應的吟吸換氣鞋塾’包括鞋塾本體卜它的 底面是直接與鞋底接觸並相配安裝，鞋墊本體丨一般是 軟性材料制成，它—般由後跟部、弓部及前掌部組成。 本發明針對現有技術進行改進，所述鞋塾本體1内設有 工氣增量器2及壓縮氣源供給裝置。而空氣增量器2包 括順次連接的進氣管21和排氣管22，進氣管21的進 虱端口 211連通鞋内位於鞋墊本體丨底部並吸收該底部 的空氣，排氣管22連通到鞋墊本體1外，該排氣管22 201127307 的排風口設於鞋墊本體1的底部。期間，進氣管21與 排氣管22兩者的管腔連成氣流通道5，進氣管21與排 氣管22的連接端面設有進氣間隙6，進氣間隙6的一 端接收壓縮氣源供給裝置輸出的壓縮氣流，另一端爲連 接氣流通道5的出風口 61，在此，壓縮氣源供給裝置 必須是能提供壓縮氣流供應，一般情況，經壓縮氣源供 給裝置輸出的氣流多是經過壓縮的，該壓縮氣流輸向進 氣間隙6 ;同時，爲保證進氣間隙6的設置，一般是通 過進氣管21與排氣管22之間的安裝間隙形成，該進氣 間隙6爲在進氣管21與排氣管22的安裝面周向設置預 留位最佳，在滿足氣流對氣流通道5供給的情況下，該 進氣間隙6可只設置在氣源輸入的位置。期間，進氣間 隙6的出風口 61方向朝向氣流方向設置，使得從進氣 間隙6流出的氣流往排氣管22方向流動，在具體的設 計制造中，所述的空氣增量器2制造過程中，所述進氣 間隙6的出風口 61爲彎弧結構，彎弧的彎曲方向朝向 氣流方向設置，如圖4所示，這裏所說的彎曲方向朝向 氣流方向，應該理解爲該彎弧的彎曲切線與氣流在排氣 管22的輸出方向的夾角a爲鈍角，這樣更利於氣源氣 流對外界空氣有更好的抽拔作用，如圖3所示，而且， 該進氣間隙6在出風口 61的間距應滿足不大於0.5毫 米爲最佳。在上進氣間隙6的形成結構中，該間隙的一 201127307 半是在進氣管21的端面上，另一半是在排氣管22的端 面上’爲此，該兩管的端面至少在排氣管22的端面設 置上述彎弧結構，最佳狀態時兩個端面均設置上述的彎 弧結構。空氣增量器2工作時，壓縮空氣進入排氣管 22的腔壁並産生附壁效應，進氣管21的進氣端口 211201127307 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a technique for an insole, and more particularly to an insole for use with a sole, and more particularly to a breathable insole having an air incremental effect. [Prior Art] At present, various kinds of shoes having a breathing and ventilation function have appeared on the market, and they are all provided with a breathing and ventilation mechanism in the sole to make the shoes have a breathing and ventilation function. However, most of the breathing shoes of this structure adopt a separate airbag structure, the airbag is easily damaged in actual use, and the structure thereof is relatively complicated. Therefore, people have been exploring a new structure to replace the airbag. Structured breathing breathable shoes. With the continuous innovation of breathing and ventilating shoes, designers have developed a breathing ventilator that uses the principles of fluid mechanics. For example, it is a sole having a Venturi effect-induced ventilation effect disclosed in Chinese Patent Application No. 200710102098.1. The sole of the structure is mainly provided for use by a motorcycle driver, and a gas groove is formed in the sole to communicate with the outside atmosphere. The air inlet of the air flow groove is disposed at the front end of the sole, and the air outlet of the air flow groove is disposed on both sides of the sole. When the user wears the shoe to drive the motorcycle, a strong air current impinging on the front end of the shoe flows into the air flow groove from the air inlet. And exiting from the air outlet. During the period, the front end of the air inlet is shaped into a high-pressure zone of the airflow. The airflow low-pressure zone is formed outside the air outlet, and a low-pressure siphon force is formed in the low-pressure airflow region, so that a venturi effect is formed in the region, which helps the sole. The airflow in the inner airflow channel is extracted to achieve an induced ventilation effect on the airflow in the shoe. However, the actual use of the structural shoes and its use value is quite limited, the main body. Now: (1) the shoe is only suitable for sports situations where the airflow forms a directional impact, if there is no impact airflow outside the shoe, the outlet end of the shoe Cannot form the Venturi effect, the inside of the shoe _ can not form its own active ventilation function; (2) the shoe is not applicable when the wearer is striking 'it is basically impossible to form the venturi ventilating fairy of the outside atmosphere' Ordinary walking, it is impossible to form a strong airflow impact. 'It is impossible to form a high-pressure zone in the sole of the sole of the shoe and form a low-pressure zone in the air outlet. ^, the person walks over the fortune, and the 'four-pin is swinging back and forth. (4) The scope and intensity of the age are large, and it is impossible to form a high-pressure zone such as the front end of the shoe when the vehicle is driven by a high-pressure zone. The induced venturi is very weak; (3) silk If it is kept under induced ventilation, it can not be used in dust storms, pollution, rain, snow, small bacteria infection, etc., greatly reduced The environment in which the shoes are used. Moreover, the shoes with the breathing and ventilation function generally have a ventilation mode of the airbag structure, and the amount of ventilation is small, which is only the amount of ventilation that can be achieved by the airbag (four) contraction stroke, and the breathing ventilation effect is not obvious. In addition, the existing shoes with breathing ventilation function on the market, 201127307 are mostly dominated by breathable film or airbag ventilation design, once the micropores of the breathable 4 membrane of the shoe are blocked by dust and the one-way valve of the airbag Failure and oxygen capsule damage and loss of ventilation, people have to re-purchase new shoes, thereby increasing the user's input costs. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide an air-increasing effect with large air exchange capacity, good ventilation effect, simple structure, flexible application to different shoes, and unrestricted use environment. Respiratory ventilation insoles. To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a breathing ventilating shoe having an air-incrementing effect, comprising an insole body and an air ejector and a compressed air source supply device disposed therein. The air inflator includes a sequentially connected intake pipe and an exhaust pipe; wherein an intake port of the intake pipe communicates with the air located at the bottom of the insole body and absorbs the bottom of the insole, and the exhaust pipe is connected to the insole body during the period The lumen of both the trachea and the exhaust pipe is connected into an air flow passage. The connecting end face of the intake pipe and the exhaust pipe is provided with an intake gap, and one end of the intake gap receives the airflow outputted by the compressed air supply device, and the other end is Connecting the air outlet of the air flow passage, the air outlet direction of the air inlet gap is set toward the air flow direction so that the compressed air flowing out from the air inlet gap flows toward the exhaust pipe. The air at the bottom of the insole body is sucked by the intake pipe and the air intake The compressed airflow entering the gap is mixed through the exhaust pipe and discharged to the outside of the 201127307 insole. Due to the air incrementer effect, similar to the propeller principle of the aircraft, a large amount of compressed airflow can be used to absorb and extract a large amount of peripheral airflow, so that the insole has a large air exchange capacity and a good ventilation effect. One of the forms of the air augmenter described in the above technical solution is an air amplifier having a Coanda effect. The airborne amplifier of the Coanda effect is a well-known air booster device with excellent airflow extraction effect. The device manufacturing technology is mature, easy to purchase, and easy to manufacture insole products. As an air incrementer according to the above technical solution, another form of the air inlet tube which is reduced in diameter from a large to a small diameter is assembled with an exhaust pipe composed of a plurality of stages, and the tubes of each stage The overall diameter of the cavity is increased from small to large. The exhaust pipe is composed of a plurality of sections, each of which has a venturi effect on the air, which realizes multi-stage siphoning and multi-stage amplification effect of the air inflator on the inhaled air, and further increases the air intake amount. . The exhaust pipe with multi-stage air amplification described in the above technical solution has a lumen diameter variation of each of the pipe sections. In the manufacturing process of the air incrementer, the air outlet of the air inlet gap is a curved arc structure, and the bending direction of the curved arc is set toward the airflow direction, which is beneficial to the airflow of the air source to have better ventilation for the siphon airflow. effect. In addition, in the above technical solution, the end of the exhaust pipe 201127307 is provided with an air guiding tube, and the air guiding tube is disposed in the insole body and passes through the side wall surface of the insole body to communicate with the outside. An air duct is provided at the end of the exhaust pipe to discharge the air absorbed by the air expander out of the insole body. In the implementation of the technical solution, the compressed air source supply device is a breathing air bag, and the air bag of the air bag is connected to one end of the air inlet to receive the input air flow, and the air bag structure is used as a compressed air source supply device, which is simple and inexpensive. Alternatively, the compressed air source supply device is a breathing air pump, and the air outlet pipe of the breathing air pump is connected to one end of the intake air gap receiving the input air flow, and the compressed air source of the breathing air pump provides a good effect, and is more capable of providing stable air for the air incremental device. source. Further, in the manufacturing process of the air incrementer, in order to better connect the intake air gap with the compressed air supply means, the intake air receiving one end of the input air flow is connected to the compressed air supply means via an air guide. Moreover, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, the insole body is provided with a choke column, and the choke column is located in front of the intake port of the intake pipe. When the airflow in front of the air inlet port hits the choke column, a Venturi effect is generated, and a low pressure is formed on the back of the choke column, so that the intake port of the intake pipe has a preliminary suction effect on the incoming airflow, and may have a peripheral airflow. The guiding effect can increase the intake amount of the intake port of the intake pipe. Compared with the insole phase 201127307 with breathing breathing function in the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: Ο) The air inflator is arranged in the shoe last according to the invention, and the air inflator functions as long as it passes through Compressing and guiding the airflow, the airflow creates a Coanda effect in the airflow passage, and a negative pressure is generated at the intake port of the intake pipe, which generates a huge siphon and air suction effect to the outside world, similar to the propeller principle of the aircraft, which makes a large amount of external The airflow is sucked into the 'insole' of the air inflator to have a large amount of ventilation, so that the shoe last B has a better breathing and ventilation function. (2) The present invention has a simple structure. It is only necessary to provide the above-mentioned air inflator and compressed air source supply device in the insole, so that the shoe last can be changed. The characteristics of the quantity replace the traditional structure of the airbag and the small air exchange structure, which is convenient and simple to manufacture. m (3) The shoe of the present invention can be flexibly placed on different shoes, so that the ordinary shoes have a large amount of ventilation, and the ventilation effect, # greatly enhances the use quality and wearing comfort of the general (four) child. The cost of the shoe last is low and easy to popularize. (4) The shoe according to the present invention is used without any environmental restriction, since it is operated in a shoe, and has a strong pulling and pulling action on the gas due to the effect of the air multiplier. [Embodiment] The following is a specific implementation of the present invention by way of specific implementations of the present invention. The other general advantages and functions of the present invention can be easily understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. Further, the following drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, and only the basic concept of the present invention is illustrated in a schematic manner, and only the components related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, rather than the number, shape and size of components in actual implementation. Draw, the actual type of implementation of each component type, number and proportion can be a random change, and its component layout type may be more complicated. # The present invention is a technical improvement made to an insole which is a foot pad which is installed in the inner cavity of the shoe and is located on the upper surface of the sole. The main function of the insole is to feel the wearer's foot pressing on the shoe. Soft and comfortable. The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiment 1 According to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the suction ventilating shoe with the air increasing effect of the present invention includes a shoe sole body whose bottom surface is directly in contact with the sole and is matched and installed. The insole body is generally made of a soft material, which is generally composed of a heel portion, a bow portion, and a forefoot portion. The present invention is directed to an improvement in the prior art, in which the tool lifter 2 and the compressed gas source supply device are disposed. The air auger 2 includes an intake pipe 21 and an exhaust pipe 22 which are connected in sequence, and the inlet port 211 of the intake pipe 21 communicates with the air in the shoe at the bottom of the insole body and absorbs the bottom, and the exhaust pipe 22 is connected to Outside the insole body 1, the exhaust vent of the exhaust pipe 22 201127307 is provided at the bottom of the insole body 1. During the period, the lumens of both the intake pipe 21 and the exhaust pipe 22 are connected into the air flow passage 5, and the connecting end face of the intake pipe 21 and the exhaust pipe 22 is provided with an intake gap 6, and one end of the intake gap 6 receives the compressed air. The compressed airflow outputted by the source supply device is connected to the air outlet 61 of the airflow passage 5. The compressed air supply device must be capable of supplying a compressed airflow. Generally, the airflow outputted by the compressed air supply device is mostly After being compressed, the compressed airflow is sent to the intake gap 6; at the same time, in order to ensure the setting of the intake gap 6, it is generally formed by a mounting gap between the intake pipe 21 and the exhaust pipe 22, and the intake clearance 6 is It is preferable to set a reserved position in the circumferential direction of the mounting surface of the intake pipe 21 and the exhaust pipe 22, and in the case where the supply of the airflow to the airflow passage 5 is satisfied, the intake clearance 6 can be provided only at the position where the air source is input. During this period, the direction of the air outlet 61 of the intake air gap 6 is disposed toward the air flow direction, so that the airflow flowing out of the air intake gap 6 flows toward the exhaust pipe 22, and in the specific design and manufacture, the air expander 2 is manufactured. The air outlet 61 of the air inlet gap 6 is a curved arc structure, and the bending direction of the curved arc is set toward the airflow direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the bending direction is directed toward the airflow direction, which should be understood as the curved arc. The angle between the curved tangential line and the airflow in the output direction of the exhaust pipe 22 is an obtuse angle, which is more favorable for the air source airflow to have a better extraction effect on the outside air, as shown in FIG. 3, and the intake air gap 6 is present. The spacing of the tuyere 61 should preferably be no more than 0.5 mm. In the formation structure of the upper air intake gap 6, a 201127307 half of the gap is on the end face of the intake pipe 21, and the other half is on the end face of the exhaust pipe 22, for which the end faces of the two pipes are at least in the row The end surface of the gas pipe 22 is provided with the above-mentioned curved structure, and in the optimum state, both end faces are provided with the above-mentioned curved structure. When the air auger 2 is in operation, the compressed air enters the wall of the exhaust pipe 22 and creates a Coanda effect, and the intake port 211 of the intake pipe 21
•L 吸收其周邊空氣，並與進氣間隙6進入的氣流共同通過 空氣增量器2而從排出到鞋墊本體1外。 另外，在空氣增量器2的制造過程中，爲了進氣 間隙6與壓縮氣源供給裝置更好的連接，本實施例的進 氣間隙6接收輸入氣流的一端通過一導氣接頭9與壓縮 氣源供給裝置連接。 在本實施例中所采用的空氣增量器2爲具有科恩 達效應的空氣放大器，在鞋墊塑造是將空氣放大器鑲嵌 固定。科恩達效應的空氣放大器已是共知器件，它的進 氣間隙6爲〇.〇5〜0.1毫米的環形窄縫，氣流抽拔效果 及抽風效果非常好，它能輸出相當於氣源氣流2〇多倍 的二氣，器件制造技術成熟，騰貝谷易，便於鞋塾産σ 生産制造。 同時’本實施例采用的壓縮氣源供給裝置爲呼吸 氣囊7 ’該呼吸氣囊7固定安裝在前掌部，呼吸氣囊7 的結構以爲該領域的普通技術人員所熟悉或通過鞋類 文獻可獲知，在此不再詳述其内在結構。呼吸氣囊7的 201127307 喷氣管71與進氣間隙6接收輸入氣流的一端連接。即 與導氣接頭9連接，呼吸氣囊7結構作爲壓縮氣源供給 裝置，簡單價廉。 本實施例采用了具有科恩達效應的空氣放大器作 爲空氣增量效應，由於空氣放大器的作用，只要通過少 量的壓縮引導氣流，氣流在氣流通道5産生附壁效應， 在進氣管21的進氣端口 211必將産生負壓，對外界空 氣産生巨大的虹吸、抽風作用，使得大量的外界氣流被 吸入空氣放大器内並沿排氣管22排出，鞋墊從而具有 換氣量大的特點，實現鞋墊有更大風量的呼吸換氣功 能。 實施例二： 請參見附圖5至附圖7,本實施例爲呼吸換氣鞋墊 的另一實施例，其結構和實施例一基本一致，在此省略 不述，稍有不同的是： (1)本實施例所采用的壓縮氣源供給裝置爲呼吸 氣泵8,該呼吸氣泵8固定安裝於鞋墊的後跟部，期間， 呼吸氣泵8的結構可采用本人在“可拆、緩震壓力可調 的能量回彈換氣鞋墊”專利申請所述的減震換氣部件 的結構制得。呼吸氣泵8的出氣管81與進氣間隙6接 收輸入氣流的一端連接，隨著使用者不停的踩壓呼吸氣 泵8，呼吸氣泵8爲具有科恩達效應的空氣放大器提供 12 201127307 足夠的氣源，而且，呼吸氣泵8提供的氣源效果好，更 能實現爲空氣放大器提供穩定風源。 (2)在本實施例方案中’所述排氣管22的末端 s免有導氣管3’導氣管3設於鞋塾本體1内並穿出鞋整 本體1的側壁面與外界連通。在排氣管22末端設置導 氣管3’可將空氣增量器2吸收的空氣排出鞋墊本體卜 期間，因空氣增量器2本身的抽入大量的空氣，其氣流 • 輸出也是非常大的，所以，在本産品中，設置的排氣管 22的出氣端的導氣管3,其管徑應須足夠大，需及時排 出吸入的空氣，且外，一般情況下，導氣管3可設置兩 條，分別設在排氣管22端口的兩側，並分別連通鞋墊 本體1兩側壁；或者用堵塞物將其中一條導氣管3封 閉，使兩條導氣管3的其中一條工作，也可達到上述排 氣作用。 # 在實施例二中，進氣管21的進氣端口 211吸收來 自於前掌部14方向的空氣，經空氣放大器吸收向後跟 部15方向的侧壁喷射而出。而作爲實施例二的另外一 種變換形式，在不需设置導氣管3的情況下，可將空氣 放大器掉頭設置，排氣管22的的排風口設於鞋墊本體 1的底部並朝向前掌部14方向，像進氣管21的端口朝 後跟部15方向設置，吸收後跟部15方向的空氣，而經 空氣放大吸收的空氣則經向前掌].4方向喷射而出， 13 201127307 此時喷射出來的氣流正對著穿著者的腳趾，使穿著者的 腳趾部位獲得較好的換氣效果，如圖7所示。 實施例三： 請參見附圖8,本實施例爲呼吸換氣鞋墊的第三實 施例，其結構和圖5所示的實施例二基本一致，在此省 略不述，稍有不同的是： 本實施例在呼吸氣泵8作爲壓縮氣源供給裝置的 前提下，在鞋墊的前掌部增設一呼吸氣囊7，呼吸氣囊 7的喷氣管71的端口喷出的氣流作爲進氣管21的的進 氣端口 211所吸收空氣的有效增量，增大了進氣管21 的空氣吸入量，更優化了鞋墊的呼吸換氣功能。期間， 呼吸氣囊7已先爲鞋墊實現第一次的呼吸換氣作用，也 能爲鞋墊底部提供充足的氣源，與上述空氣放大器同裝 在鞋墊本體1内，使鞋墊實現二次換氣，更能提高鞋墊 的換氣效果。 在上述的所有實施例中，作爲技術方案的進一步 改進，所述鞋墊本體1上設有阻風柱10，阻風柱10位 於進氣管21的進氣端口 211前方，阻風柱10的迎風面 爲尖弧面結構，類似於飛機的機翼結構，當進氣端口 211前方吸入的氣流撞向阻風柱10後産生文丘裏效 應，在阻風柱10背面形成低壓，使得進氣管21的進氣 端口 211對進入的氣流具有初步的抽風作用，更可對周 14 201127307 邊氣流具有引導作用，可增加進氣管21的進氣端口 211 的吸氣量，如圖9所示。 在鞋墊的實際制造過程中，空氣增量器2不單止 是上述的具有科恩達效應的空氣放大器，它還可以是如 附圖10所示爲空氣增量器2的另一種形式：它爲管腔 直徑自大向小縮小的進氣管21與由若幹級管段221 — 體成型的排氣管22裝配而成，各級管段221的管腔連 成而成的整體的直徑是順次由小變大的。更進一步來 說，排氣管22的各級管段221的管腔直徑變化是線性 的，如圖10所示，它與壓縮氣源供給裝置相配的安裝 方式如實施例二，或者，排氣管22的各級管段221的 管腔直徑變化也可是階梯狀設置。由若幹段管段221組 成排氣管22，每一管段221均具有對空氣的文丘裏管 效應，實現空氣增量器2對所吸入空氣的多級放大效 果，更進一步增加空氣的吸入量。與該結構的空氣增量 器2相適配的壓縮氣源供給裝置可以是呼吸氣囊7，也 可是附圖10所示的呼吸氣泵8。 在鞋墊産品中，爲保證鞋墊有更好的呼吸換氣效 果，一般還在鞋墊本體1開相應的換氣槽11及換氣孔 12，如各實施例附圖所示，使得鞋墊上下的氣流得到充 分的流通。 圖11所示本發明實施例的使用狀態，它可直接放 15 201127307 置在普通的鞋底13上，使普通的鞋子具有強大的呼吸 換氣效果，大大提升普通鞋手的使用質量。 本發明在使用過程中，當穿著者步行時，由於腳 前掌和腳後跟交替對鞋墊的前掌部及後跟部進行踩 壓’不斷的踩壓動作使得鞋墊内不斷産生另一個除今吸 氣曩7或呼吸氣泵8以外的氣源，作爲進氣管2]的一 個穩定空氣源，同樣有助於進氣管21能吸收大量的空 | 氣，有利於空氣增量器2發揮更大的增量效果，促進鞋 墊的呼吸換氣效果。 本發明由於采用空氣增量器2，進氣管21的進氣 端必將對空氣産生巨大的抽風效果，實現如類似於 飛機的推進器作用，使鞋墊從而具有換氣量大、呼吸換 氣好的優點；而且，本發明結構簡單，可靈活放置在任 何不同的普通鞋子上使用，使普通的鞋子具有強大的呼 籲吸減效果’大大提升普錄子的㈣f量與穿著舒適 性。且外，本發明所述的鞋墊，其制不受任何環境限 制’由於空氣增量效應本身具有對氣體的強大虹吸、抽 風作用’只要鞋墊底部周邊或鞋内有空氣，鞋子内部就 具有優異的呼吸換氣效果。 雖然前述的描述及圖式已揭示本發明之較佳實 施例’必須瞭關各種增添、許多修改和取代可能使用 於本發明她實施例，衫會脫離如所附申請專利範圍 201127307 所界定的本發明原理之精神及範圍。熟悉本發明所屬技 術領域之一般技藝者將可體會，本發明可使用於許多形 式、結構、佈置、比例、材料、元件和組件的修改。因 此，本文於此所揭示的實施例應被視為用以說明本發 明，而非用以限制本發明。本發明的範圍應由後附申請 專利範圍所界定，並涵蓋其合法均等物，並不限於先前 的描述。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1爲本發明實施例1的結構外觀圖。 圖2爲附圖1中，將相互配合的空氣增量器與呼 吸氣囊抽離鞋墊本體後的結構示意圖。 圖3爲附圖1中，空氣增量器的剖面圖。 圖4爲實施例1所述空氣增量器的進氣間隙的剖 面放大圖。 圖5爲本發明實施例2的結構外觀圖。 圖6爲附圖5中，將相互配合的空氣增量器與呼 吸氣囊抽離鞋墊本體後的結構示意圖。 圖7爲本發明實施例2中，空氣增量器與壓縮氣 源供給裝置連接的另一種變換形式的結構示意圖。 圖8爲本發明實施例3的結構示意圖。 圖9爲本發明在吸氣管前端設置阻風柱的結構示• L absorbs its peripheral air and is discharged from the air inflator 2 through the air inflator 2 to the outside of the insole body 1 together with the airflow entering the intake gap 6. In addition, in the manufacturing process of the air auger 2, in order to better connect the intake air gap 6 with the compressed air source supply device, the intake air gap 6 of the present embodiment receives one end of the input air flow through an air guide joint 9 and compresses. The gas supply device is connected. The air auger 2 employed in this embodiment is an air amplifier having a Coanda effect in which the air amplifier is inlaid and fixed. The air amplifier of the Coanda effect is a well-known device. Its air inlet gap 6 is a narrow slit of 〇.〇5~0.1 mm. The air extraction effect and the air extraction effect are very good. It can output the airflow corresponding to the air source. Many times the two gas, the device manufacturing technology is mature, Tengbeigu easy, easy to produce 塾 塾 production. Meanwhile, the compressed air source supply device used in the present embodiment is a breathing air bag 7'. The breathing air bag 7 is fixedly mounted on the forefoot portion, and the structure of the breathing air bag 7 is familiar to those skilled in the art or can be known from the footwear literature. The intrinsic structure will not be described in detail herein. The 201127307 lance 71 of the breathing bladder 7 is connected to one end of the intake gap 6 that receives the input airflow. That is, it is connected to the air guiding joint 9, and the breathing airbag 7 is configured as a compressed air source supply means, which is simple and inexpensive. This embodiment adopts an air amplifier having a Coanda effect as an air increment effect. Due to the action of the air amplifier, as long as the airflow is guided by a small amount of compression, the airflow generates a Coanda effect in the airflow passage 5, and the intake air in the intake pipe 21 The port 211 is bound to generate a negative pressure, which generates a huge siphon and air suction effect on the outside air, so that a large amount of external airflow is sucked into the air amplifier and discharged along the exhaust pipe 22. The insole thus has the characteristics of large air exchange, and the insole has Breathing function with a larger air volume. Embodiment 2: Referring to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 , this embodiment is another embodiment of a respiratory ventilation insole, and the structure thereof is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, and is omitted here, and the difference is: ( 1) The compressed air source supply device used in this embodiment is a breathing air pump 8, which is fixedly mounted on the heel portion of the insole. During the construction of the breathing air pump 8, the "detachable and cushioning pressure" can be used. The modulated energy rebound ventilation insole is made of the structure of the shock absorbing ventilation member described in the patent application. The air outlet pipe 81 of the breathing air pump 8 is connected to one end of the intake air gap 6 receiving the input air flow, and the breathing air pump 8 supplies the air amplifier with the Coanda effect as the user continuously presses the air pump 8 12 201127307 Moreover, the air supply provided by the breathing air pump 8 has a good effect, and can provide a stable wind source for the air amplifier. (2) In the embodiment of the present embodiment, the end portion s of the exhaust pipe 22 is free of the air pipe 3'. The air pipe 3 is provided in the shoe body 1 and passes through the side wall surface of the shoe body 1 to communicate with the outside. The air duct 3' is disposed at the end of the exhaust pipe 22 to discharge the air absorbed by the air inflator 2 into the insole body. Since the air inflator 2 itself draws in a large amount of air, the airflow and output are also very large. Therefore, in this product, the air pipe 3 at the air outlet end of the exhaust pipe 22 is required to have a diameter large enough to discharge the inhaled air in time, and in general, the air pipe 3 can be disposed two. They are respectively disposed at two sides of the port of the exhaust pipe 22, and respectively communicate with the two side walls of the insole body 1; or one of the air guiding tubes 3 is closed by a blockage, so that one of the two air guiding pipes 3 works, and the above exhaust gas can also be achieved. effect. # In the second embodiment, the intake port 211 of the intake pipe 21 absorbs air from the direction of the forefoot portion 14 and is sucked out by the air amplifier to absorb the side wall in the direction of the heel portion 15. As another modification of the second embodiment, the air amplifier can be turned down without setting the air guiding tube 3. The air outlet of the exhaust pipe 22 is disposed at the bottom of the insole body 1 and faces the forefoot portion 14. The direction, such as the port of the intake pipe 21, is disposed toward the heel portion 15, absorbing the air in the direction of the heel portion 15, and the air that is amplified by the air is ejected through the forward palm. 4 direction, 13 201127307 The jetted airflow is directed against the wearer's toes, giving the wearer's toe area a better ventilation effect, as shown in Figure 7. Embodiment 3: Referring to FIG. 8, this embodiment is a third embodiment of a respiratory ventilation insole, and its structure is basically the same as that of Embodiment 2 shown in FIG. 5, and is omitted here. The difference is: In the present embodiment, on the premise that the breathing air pump 8 is used as the compressed air source supply device, a breathing air bag 7 is added to the forefoot portion of the insole, and the airflow ejected from the port of the air bag 71 of the breathing bag 7 serves as the intake of the intake pipe 21. The effective increase of the air absorbed by the gas port 211 increases the air intake amount of the intake pipe 21, and optimizes the breathing ventilation function of the insole. During the period, the breathing airbag 7 firstly realizes the first breathing ventilation function for the insole, and also provides a sufficient air source for the bottom of the insole, and is installed in the insole body 1 together with the above air amplifier, so that the insole realizes secondary ventilation. It can improve the ventilation effect of the insole. In all the above embodiments, as a further improvement of the technical solution, the insole body 1 is provided with a wind block 10, and the wind block 10 is located in front of the intake port 211 of the intake pipe 21, and the windward column 10 is facing the wind. The surface is a pointed arc surface structure, similar to the wing structure of the aircraft. When the airflow sucked in front of the intake port 211 hits the wind block 10, a Venturi effect is generated, and a low pressure is formed on the back of the wind block 10, so that the intake pipe 21 is formed. The intake port 211 has a preliminary air-discharging effect on the incoming airflow, and can also guide the side airflow of the week 14 201127307, and can increase the air intake amount of the intake port 211 of the intake pipe 21, as shown in FIG. In the actual manufacturing process of the insole, the air auger 2 is not only the air amplifier having the Coanda effect described above, but also another form of the air auger 2 as shown in Fig. 10: it is a tube The intake pipe 21 whose cavity diameter is reduced from large to small is assembled with the exhaust pipe 22 which is formed by a plurality of stages 221, and the overall diameter of the pipe sections of the pipe sections 221 is sequentially changed from small to small. big. Furthermore, the lumen diameter of each of the sections 221 of the exhaust pipe 22 is linear, as shown in FIG. 10, and it is fitted with the compressed gas source supply device as in the second embodiment, or the exhaust pipe. The change in lumen diameter of each of the tube sections 221 of 22 may also be stepped. Exhaust pipes 22 are formed by a plurality of sections 221, each of which has a venturi effect on the air to effect a multi-stage amplification of the inhaled air by the air augmenter 2, further increasing the amount of air intake. The compressed air supply means adapted to the air inflator 2 of the structure may be the breathing air bag 7, or the breathing air pump 8 shown in Fig. 10. In the insole product, in order to ensure a better breathing and ventilation effect of the insole, the corresponding inflator 11 and the ventilation hole 12 are generally opened in the insole body 1, as shown in the drawings of the embodiments, so that the airflow of the insole is up and down. Get full circulation. Fig. 11 shows the use state of the embodiment of the present invention, which can be directly placed on the ordinary sole 13 so that the ordinary shoes have a strong breathing ventilation effect, which greatly improves the quality of use of the ordinary shoe hands. During the use of the invention, when the wearer walks, the forefoot and the heel of the insole are alternately pressed by the forefoot and the heel of the foot, and the constant pressing action causes another inspiration in the insole.曩7 or a gas source other than the breathing air pump 8, as a stable air source for the intake pipe 2], also helps the intake pipe 21 to absorb a large amount of air|gas, which is advantageous for the air ejector 2 to play a larger role. The incremental effect promotes the breathing effect of the insole. Since the air incrementer 2 is adopted in the present invention, the intake end of the intake pipe 21 is sure to have a huge exhausting effect on the air, so as to achieve the action of a propeller similar to an airplane, so that the insole has a large amount of ventilation and breathing. Good advantages; Moreover, the invention has a simple structure and can be flexibly placed on any different ordinary shoes, so that the ordinary shoes have a strong appealing effect, which greatly enhances the volume and wearing comfort of the general recording. In addition, the insole of the present invention is not restricted by any environment. 'The powerful effect of the air is that it has a strong siphoning and venting action on the gas. As long as there is air around the bottom of the insole or the inside of the shoe, the inside of the shoe has excellent performance. Breathing effect. While the foregoing description and drawings have disclosed the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is intended that various additions, many modifications and substitutions may be used in the embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention will be removed from the invention as defined in the appended claims. The spirit and scope of the inventive principles. Modifications of many forms, structures, arrangements, ratios, materials, components and components can be made by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed herein are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention should be defined by the scope of the appended claims and the legal equivalents thereof are not limited to the description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the air inflator and the breathing airbag which are engaged with each other after being separated from the insole body in Fig. 1. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the air riser of Figure 1. Fig. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an intake gap of the air extender of the first embodiment. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the structure of a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the air inflator and the breathing airbag which are engaged with each other after being separated from the insole body in Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a structural schematic view showing another modification of the connection between the air auger and the compressed gas source supply device in the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention. Figure 9 is a structural view showing the arrangement of the choke column at the front end of the suction pipe of the present invention
17 S 201127307 意圖。 圖10爲本發明中，另一種實施方式的空氣增量 器與壓縮氣源供給裝置連接的結構示意圖。 圖11爲本發明的使用狀態結構示意圖。 注：圖1、圖4、圖7均是顯示鞋墊本體的底面， 該底面是直接與鞋底接觸並與鞋底相配安裝。17 S 201127307 Intent. Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of an air inflator connected to a compressed gas source supply device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of the state of use of the present invention. Note: Figures 1, 4, and 7 all show the bottom surface of the insole body, which is directly in contact with the sole and fitted to the sole.
【主要元件符號說明】 1 鞋墊本體 10 阻風柱 11 換氣槽 12 換氣孔 13 鞋底 14 前掌部 15 後跟部 2 空氣增量器 21 進氣管 211 進氣端口 22 排氣管 221 管段 3 導氣管 5 氣流通道 201127307 6 進氣間隙 61 出風口 7 呼吸氣囊 71 喷氣管 8 呼吸氣泵 81 出氣管 9 導氣接頭[Main component symbol description] 1 Insole body 10 Wind choke 11 Ventilation tank 12 Ventilation hole 13 Sole 14 Forefoot 15 Heel 2 Air incrementer 21 Intake pipe 211 Intake port 22 Exhaust pipe 221 Pipe section 3 Air duct 5 Air flow passage 201127307 6 Intake gap 61 Air outlet 7 Breathing air bag 71 Jet pipe 8 Breathing air pump 81 Outlet pipe 9 Air connection