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TW201032003A - Photosetting resin composition, dry film and cured product of the same, and printed wiring board using them - Google Patents

Photosetting resin composition, dry film and cured product of the same, and printed wiring board using them Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201032003A
TW201032003A TW98137804A TW98137804A TW201032003A TW 201032003 A TW201032003 A TW 201032003A TW 98137804 A TW98137804 A TW 98137804A TW 98137804 A TW98137804 A TW 98137804A TW 201032003 A TW201032003 A TW 201032003A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
group
resin composition
film
compound
photocurable resin
Prior art date
Application number
TW98137804A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI420243B (en
Inventor
Manabu Akiyama
Shoji Minegishi
Masao Arima
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Taiyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd
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Publication of TW201032003A publication Critical patent/TW201032003A/en
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Publication of TWI420243B publication Critical patent/TWI420243B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/038Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
    • G03F7/0388Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable with ethylenic or acetylenic bands in the side chains of the photopolymer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F299/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
    • C08F299/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
    • C08F299/022Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates from polycondensates with side or terminal unsaturations
    • C08F299/024Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates from polycondensates with side or terminal unsaturations the unsaturation being in acrylic or methacrylic groups
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/16Coating processes; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/161Coating processes; Apparatus therefor using a previously coated surface, e.g. by stamping or by transfer lamination
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/28Applying non-metallic protective coatings
    • H05K3/285Permanent coating compositions
    • H05K3/287Photosensitive compositions

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a photocurable resin composition that can form a dried coating film, which is highly dry to the touch, has high sensitivity, and can form a cured film which is soft and particularly has a high insulating resistance under high temperature and humidified conditions. Also disclosed are a dry film and a cured product of the photocurable resin composition, and a printed wiring board comprising a cured film such as a solder resist formed using the photocurable resin composition, the dry film and the cured product. The photocurable resin composition is alkaline-developable and comprises a photosensitive resin having a structure represented by general formula (I), a carboxyl group-containing resin, and a photopolymerization initiator. Preferably, the photocurale resin composition further comprises a heat curable component and more preferably further comprises a colorant. In general formula (I), R1s, which may be the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom and an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R2 represents at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, alkylene groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and phenylene groups; R3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; p is an integer of 1 to 5; q is an integer of 3 or more; m is an integer of 1 to 4; and n is an integer of 1 to 10.

Description

201032003 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於可藉由稀鹼水溶液顯像之光硬化性樹脂 組成物,特別是關於藉由紫外線曝光或雷射曝進行光硬化 的阻焊劑用組成物、其乾薄膜及硬化物及具有使用其所形 成之硬化皮膜的印刷電路板。 φ 【先前技術】 以往,鹼顯像型之感光性樹脂組成物係作爲印刷電路 板用之阻焊劑被大量使用。阻焊劑係爲了保護印刷基板的 電路,主要以含羧基樹脂、多官能丙烯酸酯系化合物、光 聚合起始劑、熱硬化性樹脂等所構成。上述多官能丙烯酸 酯系化合物從高感度、耐顯像性的觀點,主要是液狀之多 官能聚酯丙烯酸酯被廣泛使用。但是曝光時,負像薄膜直 接貼於乾燥塗膜的接觸曝光方式時,乾燥塗膜被要求指觸 • 乾燥性(無黏性)。爲了提高光硬化性,大量使用液狀多 官能聚酯丙烯酸酯的感光性樹脂組成物的情形,有乾燥塗 膜之指觸乾燥性較差的問題。因此,液狀多官能聚酯丙烯 酸酯的使用量受限制。對此,提案嘗試使用半固形之聚酯 (甲基)丙烯酸酯類,提高指觸乾燥性(參照專利文獻1 )。但是此時,聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯爲2官能,且因半 固形·,因此感度降低,又爲了提高乾燥塗膜之軟化點,而 有顯像性降低的問題。 此外,阻焊劑如前述,係用於保護印刷電路板之表層 -5- 201032003 電路,而要求高的焊接耐熱性與電絕緣性。但是感光性樹 脂爲丙烯酸酯系化合物,因此疏水性、耐鹼性差,在高溫 加濕條件下之絕緣電阻値降低的電絕緣性的方面,仍需要 改善,且一產生離子遷移,產生電路間短路的問題。 對此,專利文獻2中揭示藉由倂用:1分子中具有2個 以上之環氧基之環氧化合物與含不飽和基之單羧酸之反應 產物再與多元酸酐反應所得之含羧基感光性樹脂與、酚醛 型酚樹脂與環氧化物之反應產物再與含不飽和基之單羧酸 @ 反應所得之反應產物與多元酸酐反應所得之含羧基感光性 樹脂,得到指觸乾燥性良好,且密著性優異之感光性組成 物的例子。但是酚醛型酚樹脂與環氧化物之反應產物再與 含不飽和基之單羧酸反應所得之反應產物與多元酸酐反應 所得之含羧基感光性樹脂係因環氧化物開環產生之羥基上 附加不飽和基含有物羧酸與多元酸酐,因此爲了得到必要 的酸價時,不飽和基的含量減少,爲了含有較多不飽和基 時,則無法得到必要的酸價,而有對於感度與顯像之取捨 © 的關係。 專利文獻1 :國際公開W003/075095A1 (申請專利範 圍) 專利文獻2 :特開2003-2801 89號(申請專利範圍) 【發明內容】 發明之揭示 發明欲解決的課題 -6 - 201032003 本發明係有鑒於前述以往的問題所完成者,本發明之 目的係提供乾燥塗膜之指觸乾燥性優異,高感度且柔軟焊 接耐熱性、無電鍍金耐性、耐濕性、電絕緣性等優異,特 別是可形成高溫加濕時之絕緣電阻較高之阻焊劑等之硬化 皮膜的光硬化性樹脂組成物。 此外,本發明之目的係提供使用這種光硬化性樹脂組 成物所得之上述諸特性優異的乾薄膜及硬化物及藉由該乾 ❹ 薄膜及硬化物形成阻焊劑等之硬化皮膜所成的印刷電路板 〇 解決課題的手段 爲了達成前述目的,依據本發明時’可提供一種鹼顯 像性之光硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵係含有:含有下述一 般式(I)表示之結構的感光性樹脂(以下稱爲「感光性 樹脂」)、含有竣基樹脂、及光聚合起始劑。 ❷ 【化1】201032003 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a photocurable resin composition which can be developed by a dilute aqueous alkali solution, in particular, a solder resist which is photohardened by ultraviolet exposure or laser exposure. A composition, a dry film and a cured product thereof, and a printed circuit board having a hardened film formed using the same. φ [Prior Art] Conventionally, an alkali-developing photosensitive resin composition has been widely used as a solder resist for printed circuit boards. The solder resist is mainly composed of a carboxyl group-containing resin, a polyfunctional acrylate compound, a photopolymerization initiator, a thermosetting resin, or the like in order to protect the circuit of the printed circuit board. The above polyfunctional acrylate-based compound is mainly used in the form of liquid polyfunctional polyester acrylate from the viewpoint of high sensitivity and development resistance. However, when exposed, when the negative film is directly attached to the dry exposure film, the dry film is required to be touched. • Dry (non-stickiness). In order to improve the photocurability, a photosensitive resin composition of a liquid polyfunctional polyester acrylate is used in a large amount, and there is a problem that the dryness of the dry coating film is poor. Therefore, the amount of the liquid polyfunctional polyester acrylate used is limited. In response to this, it is proposed to use a semi-solid polyester (meth) acrylate to improve the dryness of the touch (refer to Patent Document 1). However, at this time, since the polyester (meth) acrylate is bifunctional and has a semi-solid shape, the sensitivity is lowered, and in order to improve the softening point of the dried coating film, the developing property is lowered. Further, the solder resist is as described above for protecting the surface of the printed circuit board -5 - 201032003, and requires high solder heat resistance and electrical insulation. However, since the photosensitive resin is an acrylate-based compound, it is inferior in hydrophobicity and alkali resistance, and needs to be improved in terms of electrical insulation properties in which the insulation resistance 値 is lowered under high-temperature humidification conditions, and ion migration occurs to cause an inter-circuit short circuit. The problem. In this regard, Patent Document 2 discloses a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive product obtained by reacting a reaction product of an epoxy compound having two or more epoxy groups and a monocarboxylic acid containing an unsaturated group in a molecule with a polybasic acid anhydride. The resin-containing resin, the reaction product of the phenolic phenol resin and the epoxide, and the carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin obtained by reacting the reaction product obtained by reacting the monocarboxylic acid containing the unsaturated group with the polybasic acid anhydride, have good dryness to the touch. An example of a photosensitive composition excellent in adhesion. However, the carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin obtained by reacting a reaction product of a phenolic phenol resin and an epoxide with a reaction product obtained by reacting a monocarboxylic acid containing an unsaturated group with a polybasic acid anhydride is added to a hydroxyl group produced by ring opening of an epoxide Since the unsaturated group contains a carboxylic acid and a polybasic acid anhydride, the content of the unsaturated group is reduced in order to obtain a necessary acid value, and in order to contain a large amount of unsaturated groups, the necessary acid value cannot be obtained, and the sensitivity and the display are apparent. Like the choice of ©. Patent Document 1: International Publication No. WO 03/075095 A1 (Application No.) Patent Document 2: JP-A-2003-2801 No. 89 (Application No.) [Summary of Invention] Problem to be Solved by the Invention -6 - 201032003 The present invention is related to In view of the above conventional problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a dry coating film which is excellent in finger-drying property, high in sensitivity, soft solder heat resistance, electroless gold resistance, moisture resistance, electrical insulation, and the like, particularly A photocurable resin composition of a hardened film such as a solder resist having a high insulation resistance at high temperature and humidification can be formed. Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a dry film and a cured product which are excellent in the above-described properties obtained by using such a photocurable resin composition, and a cured film formed by forming a solder resist such as a dry film and a cured product. In order to achieve the above object, in accordance with the present invention, a photocurable resin composition capable of providing an alkali developability, characterized in that it contains a photosensitive material having a structure represented by the following general formula (I) A resin (hereinafter referred to as "photosensitive resin"), a ruthenium-based resin, and a photopolymerization initiator. ❷ 【化1】

(式中,R1係氫原子、碳數1〜20之有機基,可相同或不同 R2係表示選自碳數卜10之烷基、碳數1〜10之伸烷基及 201032003 伸苯基所成群之至少一種的官能基, R3係表示氫原子或碳數1〜4之烷基, R4係表示氫原子或碳數1〜4之烷基, R5係表示氫原子或甲基, P係表示1~5之整數,q係表示3以上之整數, m係表示1~4之整數,η係表示1~1〇之整數)。 較佳之形態係如申請專利範圍第1項之光硬化性樹脂 組成物,其中該感光性樹脂不含酸,且雙鍵當量爲200以 @ 上400以下。 又,前述感光性樹脂爲使1分子中具有3個以上之酚性 羥基的化合物與環狀醚化合物或環狀碳酸酯化合物反應, 生成之羥基與具有乙烯性不飽和基的化合物反應所得的感 光性樹脂。 此時,較佳爲上述1分子中具有3個以上之酚性羥基的 化合物爲具有室溫以上的軟化點之具有酚性羥基的化合物 ’又,上述具有乙烯性不飽和基的化合物較佳爲甲基丙烯 D 酸。 較佳之形態係尙含有熱硬化性成份,較佳爲含有著色 劑。這種光硬化性樹脂組成物、特別是含有熱硬化性成份 之光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物,適合作爲阻焊劑使用。 依據本發明時,可提供一種將前述光硬化性樹脂組成 物塗佈於載體薄膜上,經乾燥所得的光硬化性之乾薄膜, 或將前述光硬化性樹脂組成物或該乾薄膜硬化所得的硬化 物或特別是在銅上進行光硬化所得的硬化物,或光硬化成 -8 - 201032003 圖型狀所得的硬化物。 依據本發明時,可提供具有將前述光硬化性樹脂組成 物或將乾薄膜光硬化成圖型狀後,進行熱硬化所得的硬化 皮膜的印刷電路板。 發明之效果 本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物係感光性樹脂爲含有前 φ 述一般式(I)表示之結構的感光性樹脂,特別是不含有 酸,雙鍵當量爲200以上400以下爲特徵。 此感光性樹脂爲使1分子中具有3個以上之酚性羥基的 化合物與環狀醚化合物或環狀碳酸酯化合物反應,生成之 羥基與具有乙烯性不飽和基的化合物反應所得,且乾燥塗 膜之指觸乾燥性優異,高感度且柔軟焊接耐熱性、無電鍍 金耐性、耐濕性、電絕緣性等優異,特別是可形成高溫加 濕時之絕緣電阻較高之硬化皮膜。同時含有上述感光性樹 脂與含有羧基樹脂,所得之光硬化性樹脂組成物可藉由鹼 水溶液進行顯像。 因此,本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物係可適用於印刷 電路板或形成軟性印刷電路板之阻焊劑等的硬化皮膜。 實施發明之最佳形態 以下,說明本發明之實施形態。 如前述,本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物之特徵係在於 使用感光性樹脂爲含有前述一般式(I)表示之結構的感 -9- 201032003 光性樹脂。 依據本發明人等的硏究,發現藉由含有具有前述—般 式(I)表示之結構的感光性樹脂’所得之光硬化性樹脂 組成物之乾燥塗膜的指觸乾燥性優異,且硬化皮膜在高溫 加濕條件下之絕緣電阻値高,相較於不含上述感光性樹脂 的情形,而沒有離子遷移之發生,長時間也無問題。特別 是使用不含該酸,且雙鍵當量爲200以上400以下,此外, 1分子中具有3個以上之酚性羥基的化合物與環狀醚化合物 ❹ 或環狀碳酸酯化合物產生反應,生成之羥基與具有乙烯性 不飽和基之化合物反應所得之感光性樹脂時,發現感度提 高。更令人驚訝是隨著上述感光性樹脂之使用量増加,可 得到提高硬化皮膜之延伸率的結果。因此,可得到硬化皮 膜之龜裂耐性、柔軟性、衝擊耐性良好的結果,此乃是無 法預期的驚人效果。 前述感光性樹脂係1分子内含有3個以上之前述一般式 (I )表示之結構(q23 )。前述一般式(I )表示之結構 〇 爲1分子内2個以下時,無法達成本發明之目的之一的高感 度化,特別是阻焊劑的情形,表面之硬化性差,結果高溫 加濕時之電絕緣性低,發生離子遷移。同樣的,雙鍵當量 200以下係在結構上不可能的,400以上時無法達成高感度 化,且電絕緣性、離子遷移性差,因此雙鍵當量較佳爲 200以上400以下。 含有前述一般式(I)表示之結構的感光性樹脂可爲 使用慣用公知的方法合成者,較佳爲使用1分子中具有3個 -10- 201032003 以上之酚性羥基的化合物與環狀醚化合物或環狀碳酸酯化 合物反應,生成之醇性羥基與具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合 物反應所得之感光性樹脂。又’醇性羥基與具有乙烯性不 飽和基之化合物反應所得之感光性樹脂只要具有3個以上 之前述一般式(1)表示之結構時’醇性羥基也可殘留。 前述1分子中具有3個以上之酚性羥基的化合物例如有 酚醛型酚樹脂。酚醛型酚樹脂係藉由酚類與甲醛之縮合反 φ 應而得,通常這些反應係在酸性觸媒之存在下進行。酚醛 型酚樹脂之合成用的酚類,例如有酚、甲酚、乙酚、丙酚 、丁酚、己酚、辛酚、壬酚、苯酚、枯烯酚、雙酚A、雙 酚F、聯二甲苯酚等,這些可單獨使用或多數使用。此外 ,酚類與具有酚性羥基之芳香族醛之縮合物、聚-P-羥基苯 乙烯、1-萘酚或2-萘酚與醛類等之縮合物(即萘酚型酚醛 樹脂)、1,2-、1,3-、1,4-、1,5-、1,6-' 2,3-、2,6-、2,7-二羥基萘與醛類之縮合物、單萘酚與上述二羥基萘與醛類 之縮合物、單或二羥基萘與二甲苯二醇類之縮合物、單或 二羥基萘與二烯化合物之加成物、酚類與雙(甲氧基甲基 )聯苯之縮合物等,但是不限於此等。特別是酚樹脂較佳 爲使用平均酚核數3以上者。 前記環狀醚化合物或環狀碳酸酯化合物中,環狀醚化 合物例如有環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷、1,2-環氧丁烷、三環氧 甲烷、四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃等。 又,環狀碳酸酯化合物例如有乙烯碳酸酯及/或丙烯 碳酸酯等。特佳爲環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷。 -11- 201032003 前述具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物例如有丙嫌酸、甲 基丙烯酸,從耐鹼性或電絕緣性的觀點’特佳爲甲基丙烯 酸。使用甲基丙烯酸之感光性樹脂係高感度,特別是耐鹼 性及電特性優異,可提供高溫加濕時之絕緣電阻値高的硬 化物,此乃是以往見解所無的驚人的結果。 前述感光性樹脂之調配量係例如對於含有羧基樹脂 1〇〇質量份,調配1〜100質量份,較佳爲5〜60質量份,更佳 爲10~40質量份之範圍較適當。感光性樹脂之調配量多於 @ 上述範圍時,鹼顯像性降低,溶液產生顯像殘渣。而1質 量份以下時,圖像形成能力受影響,因此不理想。 前述含有羧基樹脂係爲了賦予鹼顯像性,可使用分子 中具有羧基之以往公知之各種含有羧基樹脂。特別是分子 中具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之含羧基感光性樹脂,在光硬化 性或耐顯像性的方面更佳。該不飽和雙鍵較佳爲來自丙烯 酸或甲基丙烯酸或此等之衍生物者。 含有羧基樹脂之具體例,較佳爲例如以下所列舉的々 ❹ 化合物(寡聚物或聚合物)。 (1) 藉由(甲基)丙烯酸等之不飽和羧酸與苯乙烯 、(X-甲基苯乙烯、低級烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異丁烯等 之含有不飽和基的化合物之共聚所得的含羧基樹脂。 (2) 藉由使脂肪族二異氰酸酯、支鏈脂肪族二異氰 酸醋、脂環族二異氰酸酯、芳香族二異氰酸酯等之二異氰 酸醋、與二羥甲基丙酸、二羥甲基丁酸等之含羧基的二醇 化合物及聚碳酸酯系多元醇、聚醚系多元醇、聚酯系多元 -12- 201032003 醇、聚烯烴系多元醇、丙烯酸系多元醇、雙酚A系環氧烷 加成物二醇、具有酚性羥基及醇性羥基之化合物等之二醇 化合物進行聚合加成反應所得之含羧基之胺基甲酸乙酯樹 脂。 (3) 藉由使二異氰酸酯與雙酚A型環氧樹脂、氫化雙 酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、 聯二甲苯酚型環氧樹脂、雙酚型環氧樹脂等之2官能環氧 φ 樹脂之(甲基)丙烯酸酯或其部分酸酐改性物、含羧基之 二醇化合物及二醇化合物之聚合加成反應所得之感光性含 羧基的胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂。 (4) 在上述(2)或(3)之樹脂的合成中,添加羥 基烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之分子內具有1個羥基與1個以 上之(甲基)丙烯酸基的化合物,經末端(甲基)丙烯酸 化的感光性含羧基之胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂。 (5) 在上述(2)或(3)之樹脂的合成中,添加異 Φ 佛爾酮二異氰酸酯與季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯之等莫耳反應物 等,分子內具有1個異氰酸酯基與1個以上(甲基)丙烯酸 基的化合物,經末端(甲基)丙烯酸化之含羧基之胺基甲 酸乙酯樹脂。 (6) 使下述之2官能或2官能以上的多官能(固形) 環氧樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸進行反應,將2元酸酐附加於 側鏈之羥基之感光性含羧基樹脂。 (7 )使下述之2官能(固形)環氧樹脂之羥基再以環 氧氯丙烷進行環氧化之多官能環氧樹脂、與(甲基)丙烯 -13- 201032003 酸進行反應,將2元酸酐附加於生成之羥基的感光性含羧 基樹脂。 (8) 使下述之2官能基氧雜環丁烷樹脂與二羧酸反應 ,將2元酸酐附加於生成之1級羥基的含羧基聚酯樹脂。 (9) 在上述(1) ~(8)樹脂中再附加1分子內具有1 個環氧基與1個以上之(甲基)丙烯酸基之化合物所形成 的感光性含羧基樹脂。 而且,於本說明書中,(甲基)丙烯酸酯係爲丙烯酸 © 酯、甲基丙烯酸酯及此等混合物總稱的用語,有關其他類 似的表現亦相同。 如上述含羧基樹脂係由於在主鏈(backbone) ·聚合物 之側鏈上具有多數游離的羧基,因此可藉由稀鹼水溶液進 行顯像。 另外,上述含羧基樹脂的酸價係40〜200mgKOH/g之範 圍,更佳爲45~120mgKOH/g之範圍。含羧基樹脂的酸價未 達40mgKOH/g時,鹼顯像有困難,而大於200mgKOH/g時 〇 ,藉由顯像液在曝光部產生溶解,因此線條變得過細,或 有時曝光部與未曝光部均被顯像液溶解剝離,很難描繪正 常的光阻圖型,故不佳。 此外,上述含羧基樹脂的重量平均分子量係因樹脂骨 架而不同,一般爲2,000〜150,000之範圍,較佳爲5,000〜 1 00,000之範圍。重量平均分子量未達2,000時,會有塗膜 之無黏性能(指觸乾燥性)不佳的情形,曝光後之塗膜之 耐濕性不佳,顯像時會產生膜減少,且有時解像度非常差 -14- 201032003 。另外,重量平均分子量大於1 50,000時,有顯像性明顯 惡化,儲藏安定性不佳的情形。 這種含羧基樹脂的調配量係在全部組成物中爲20~60 質量%,較佳爲30〜50質量%之範圍。含羧基樹脂的調配量 小於上述範圍時,由於皮膜強度降低,因此不佳。另外, 大於上述範圍時,組成物之黏性變高,塗佈性等降低,故 不佳。(wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different. R2 represents an alkyl group selected from carbon number 10, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and 201032003 a functional group of at least one of the groups, R3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, P system An integer of 1 to 5 is represented, q is an integer of 3 or more, m is an integer of 1 to 4, and η is an integer of 1 to 1 )). A preferred embodiment is the photocurable resin composition of claim 1, wherein the photosensitive resin does not contain an acid and has a double bond equivalent of 200 or more than 400. Further, the photosensitive resin is a photosensitive resin obtained by reacting a compound having three or more phenolic hydroxyl groups in one molecule with a cyclic ether compound or a cyclic carbonate compound, and reacting the generated hydroxyl group with a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group. Resin. In this case, a compound having three or more phenolic hydroxyl groups in one molecule is preferably a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group having a softening point of room temperature or higher, and the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group is preferably Methyl propylene D acid. Preferably, the oxime contains a thermosetting component, preferably a coloring agent. Such a photocurable resin composition, particularly a photocurable thermosetting resin composition containing a thermosetting component, is suitably used as a solder resist. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a photocurable dry film obtained by applying the photocurable resin composition onto a carrier film and dried, or curing the photocurable resin composition or the dry film. A cured product or a cured product obtained by photohardening, in particular, on copper, or a cured product obtained by photohardening into a pattern of -8 - 201032003. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a printed wiring board having a cured film obtained by thermally curing the photocurable resin composition or a photocured film of a dry film. Advantageous Effects of Invention The photocurable resin composition of the present invention is a photosensitive resin containing a structure represented by the general formula (I), and particularly contains no acid, and has a double bond equivalent of 200 or more and 400 or less. . The photosensitive resin is obtained by reacting a compound having three or more phenolic hydroxyl groups in one molecule with a cyclic ether compound or a cyclic carbonate compound, and reacting the resulting hydroxyl group with a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group, and drying and coating The film is excellent in dryness to the touch, high in sensitivity, soft solder heat resistance, electroless gold resistance, moisture resistance, electrical insulation, and the like, and particularly, a hardened film having high insulation resistance at high temperature and humidification can be formed. Further, the photosensitive resin and the carboxyl group-containing resin are contained, and the resulting photocurable resin composition can be developed by an aqueous alkali solution. Therefore, the photocurable resin composition of the present invention can be suitably used for a hardened film of a printed circuit board or a solder resist which forms a flexible printed circuit board. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. As described above, the photocurable resin composition of the present invention is characterized in that the photosensitive resin is a photosensitive resin containing the structure represented by the above general formula (I). According to the inventors of the present invention, it has been found that the dry coating film of the photocurable resin composition obtained by the photosensitive resin having the structure represented by the above formula (I) is excellent in finger-drying property and hardened. The insulation resistance of the film under high-temperature humidification conditions is high, and there is no ion migration in the case where the photosensitive resin is not contained, and there is no problem for a long time. In particular, a compound containing no such acid and having a double bond equivalent of 200 or more and 400 or less, and a compound having three or more phenolic hydroxyl groups in one molecule is reacted with a cyclic ether compound 或 or a cyclic carbonate compound to form a reaction product. When the photosensitive resin obtained by reacting a hydroxyl group with a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group, the sensitivity was found to be improved. More surprisingly, as the amount of the photosensitive resin used is increased, the elongation of the cured film can be improved. Therefore, the cracking resistance, the flexibility, and the impact resistance of the hardened film are excellent, which is an unexpected effect that is unexpected. The photosensitive resin contains three or more structures (q23) represented by the above general formula (I) in one molecule. When the structure 〇 represented by the above general formula (I) is two or less in one molecule, high sensitivity cannot be achieved by one of the objects of the present invention, and particularly in the case of a solder resist, the surface has poor hardenability, and as a result, high temperature humidification The electrical insulation is low and ion migration occurs. Similarly, a double bond equivalent of 200 or less is structurally impossible, and when it is 400 or more, high sensitivity cannot be achieved, and electrical insulation and ion mobility are poor. Therefore, the double bond equivalent is preferably 200 or more and 400 or less. The photosensitive resin containing the structure represented by the above general formula (I) can be synthesized by a conventionally known method, and it is preferred to use a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group of three - 10 2010 3 2003 or more and a cyclic ether compound in one molecule. Or a photosensitive resin obtained by reacting a cyclic carbonate compound with a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group. Further, when the photosensitive resin obtained by reacting the alcoholic hydroxyl group with the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group has three or more structures represented by the above general formula (1), the alcoholic hydroxyl group may remain. The compound having three or more phenolic hydroxyl groups in the above-mentioned one molecule is, for example, a novolac type phenol resin. The novolac type phenol resin is obtained by the condensation of phenol with formaldehyde, and usually these reactions are carried out in the presence of an acidic catalyst. The phenols used for the synthesis of the phenolic phenol resin include, for example, phenol, cresol, ethyl phenol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, octylphenol, indophenol, phenol, cumene, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, These may be used alone or in large quantities, such as dimethicone. Further, a condensate of a phenol and an aromatic aldehyde having a phenolic hydroxyl group, a condensate of poly-P-hydroxystyrene, 1-naphthol or 2-naphthol and an aldehyde (that is, a naphthol type phenol resin), Condensate of 1,2-, 1,3-, 1,4-, 1,5-, 1,6-' 2,3-, 2,6-, 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene and aldehydes, single a condensate of naphthol with the above dihydroxynaphthalene and an aldehyde, a condensate of a mono- or dihydroxynaphthalene with a xylene glycol, an adduct of a mono- or dihydroxynaphthalene with a diene compound, a phenol and a bis (methoxy A condensate of a methyl group)biphenyl, etc., but is not limited thereto. In particular, the phenol resin is preferably one having an average number of phenol cores of 3 or more. In the above-mentioned cyclic ether compound or cyclic carbonate compound, the cyclic ether compound may, for example, be ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, 1,2-butylene oxide, trimethylmethane, tetrahydrofuran or tetrahydropyran. Further, the cyclic carbonate compound is, for example, ethylene carbonate and/or propylene carbonate. Particularly preferred are ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. -11-201032003 The compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group is, for example, a acrylic acid or a methacrylic acid, and is particularly preferably methacrylic acid from the viewpoint of alkali resistance or electrical insulating properties. The photosensitive resin using methacrylic acid is highly sensitive, in particular, excellent in alkali resistance and electrical properties, and can provide a high insulating resistance at high temperature and humidification, which is an unexpected result that has not been seen in the past. The amount of the photosensitive resin to be added is, for example, 1 to 100 parts by mass, preferably 5 to 60 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 40 parts by mass, per 1 part by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin. When the amount of the photosensitive resin is more than @ in the above range, the alkali developability is lowered, and the solution produces a development residue. When the amount is 1 or less, the image forming ability is affected, which is not preferable. The carboxyl group-containing resin is a conventionally known various carboxyl group-containing resin having a carboxyl group in its molecule in order to impart alkali developability. In particular, a carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond in its molecule is more preferable in terms of photocurability or development resistance. The unsaturated double bond is preferably derived from acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or a derivative thereof. Specific examples of the carboxyl group-containing resin are preferably, for example, an anthracene compound (oligomer or polymer) exemplified below. (1) A copolymerization of an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as (meth)acrylic acid with a compound containing styrene or an unsaturated group containing (X-methylstyrene, lower alkyl (meth) acrylate or isobutylene) a carboxyl group-containing resin. (2) A diisocyanate such as an aliphatic diisocyanate, a branched aliphatic diisocyanate, an alicyclic diisocyanate or an aromatic diisocyanate, and a dimethylol group A carboxyl group-containing diol compound such as an acid or dimethylolbutanoic acid, a polycarbonate polyol, a polyether polyol, a polyester polyol-12-201032003 alcohol, a polyolefin polyol, or an acrylic polyol A carboxyl group-containing urethane resin obtained by a polymerization addition reaction of a diol compound such as a bisphenol A-based alkylene oxide adduct diol or a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group and an alcoholic hydroxyl group. (3) Diisocyanate and bisphenol A epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, bisphenol S epoxy resin, dimethicone epoxy resin, bisphenol type (meth)acrylic acid of 2-functional epoxy φ resin such as epoxy resin a photosensitive carboxyl group-containing urethane resin obtained by a polymerization addition reaction of an ester or a partial acid anhydride modified product thereof, a carboxyl group-containing diol compound, and a diol compound. (4) In the above (2) or (3) In the synthesis of the resin, a compound having one hydroxyl group and one or more (meth)acrylic groups in a molecule such as a hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate is added, and the terminal (meth) acrylated photosensitive content is added. a carboxyl group of a urethane resin. (5) In the synthesis of the resin of the above (2) or (3), a molar reaction product such as iso-p-bulcone diisocyanate and pentaerythritol triacrylate is added in the molecule. A carboxyl group-containing urethane resin having a terminal (meth) acrylated compound having one isocyanate group and one or more (meth)acrylic groups. (6) The following bifunctional or bifunctional or higher functional group The polyfunctional (solid) epoxy resin reacts with (meth)acrylic acid to attach a dibasic acid anhydride to the photosensitive carboxyl group-containing resin of the hydroxyl group of the side chain. (7) The following bifunctional (solid) epoxy resin is used. The hydroxyl group is further treated with epichlorohydrin An epoxidized polyfunctional epoxy resin, which reacts with (meth)acryl-13-201032003 acid to attach a dibasic acid anhydride to a photosensitive carboxyl group-containing resin which is formed into a hydroxyl group. (8) The following bifunctional oxygen is used. The heterocyclic butane resin is reacted with a dicarboxylic acid, and a dibasic acid anhydride is added to the carboxyl group-containing polyester resin in which the first-order hydroxyl group is formed. (9) In the above (1) to (8) resin, one molecule is added in one molecule. A photosensitive carboxyl group-containing resin formed of a compound having an epoxy group and one or more (meth)acrylic groups. Further, in the present specification, the (meth)acrylate is an acrylate or a methacrylate. The general term for these mixtures is also the same for other similar functions. The above-mentioned carboxyl group-containing resin can be expressed by a dilute aqueous alkali solution because it has a plurality of free carboxyl groups in the side chain of the backbone polymer. image. Further, the acid value of the carboxyl group-containing resin is in the range of 40 to 200 mgKOH/g, more preferably in the range of 45 to 120 mgKOH/g. When the acid value of the carboxyl group-containing resin is less than 40 mgKOH/g, alkali imaging is difficult, and when it is more than 200 mgKOH/g, the film is dissolved in the exposed portion by the developing solution, so that the line becomes too fine, or sometimes the exposed portion is The unexposed portions are all dissolved and peeled off by the developing solution, and it is difficult to draw a normal photoresist pattern, which is not preferable. Further, the weight average molecular weight of the above carboxyl group-containing resin varies depending on the resin skeleton, and is usually in the range of 2,000 to 150,000, preferably in the range of 5,000 to 10,000,000. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 2,000, there is a case where the coating film has poor tackiness (dryness of touch), and the moisture resistance of the coating film after exposure is poor, and film formation is reduced during development, and sometimes The resolution is very poor -14-201032003. Further, when the weight average molecular weight is more than 150,000, the development property is remarkably deteriorated, and the storage stability is not good. The compounding amount of the carboxyl group-containing resin is in the range of 20 to 60% by mass, preferably 30 to 50% by mass, based on the total composition. When the amount of the carboxyl group-containing resin is less than the above range, the film strength is lowered, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when the amount is more than the above range, the viscosity of the composition becomes high, and the coatability and the like are lowered, which is not preferable.

這些含羧基樹脂可使用不限於上述列舉者,此外,可 使用1種或混合多種使用。The use of the carboxyl group-containing resin is not limited to the above-mentioned ones, and it may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

光聚合起始劑較佳爲使用選自由具有下述一般式(IIThe photopolymerization initiator is preferably selected from the group consisting of the following general formula (II)

)表示之基的肟酯系光聚合起始劑、具有下述一般式(III )表示之基的α-胺基苯乙酮系光聚合起始劑、及/或具有 下述式(IV)表示之基的醯基膦氧化物系光聚合起始劑所 成群之1種以上的光聚合起始劑。 【化2】An oxime ester photopolymerization initiator represented by the group, an α-aminoacetophenone photopolymerization initiator having the group represented by the following general formula (III), and/or having the following formula (IV) One or more kinds of photopolymerization initiators in a group of a mercaptophosphine-based photopolymerization initiator represented by the group. [Chemical 2]

—C=N—Ο—C—R7—C=N—Ο—C—R7

(Π)(Π)

(HI)(HI)

(1V> -15- 201032003 (式中,R6係表示氫原子、苯基(可被碳數1~6之烷基、 苯基、或鹵素原子取代)、碳數1〜2 0之烷基(可被1個以 上之羥基取代,烷鏈之中間可具有1個以上之氧原子)、 碳數5〜8之環烷基、碳數2〜20之烷醯基或苯甲醯基(可被 碳數1〜6之烷基或苯基取代); R7係表示苯基(可被碳數1〜6之烷基、苯基、或鹵素 原子取代)、碳數1〜2 0之烷基(可被1個以上之羥基取代 、烷鏈之中間可具有1個以上之氧原子)、碳數5〜8之環烷 ❿ 基、碳數2〜2 0之烷醯基或苯甲醯基(可被碳數1〜6之烷基 或苯基取代); R8及R9係各別獨立表示碳數1~12之烷基或芳烷基; R1Q與R11係各別獨立表示氫原子、碳數1〜6之烷基、 或2個鍵結之環狀烷醚基; R12及R13係各別獨立表示碳數卜1〇之直鏈狀或支鏈狀 之烷基、環己基、環戊基、芳基,或被鹵素原子、烷基或 烷氧基所取代之芳基,但是R12及R13之一者可表示R- @ C( = 0)-基(此處R爲碳數1〜20之烴基)。 具有前述一般式(Π)所示之基的肟酯系光聚合起始 劑較佳爲例如有下述式(V )所示之2-(乙醯基肟基甲基 )噻噸-9-酮、下述一般式(VI)所示之化合物、及下述 一般式(VII )所示之化合物。 -16- 201032003 【化3】(1V> -15-201032003 (wherein R6 represents a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group (which may be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a halogen atom), and an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms ( It may be substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups, and may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain), a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkanoyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a benzhydryl group (may be An alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group); R7 represents a phenyl group (which may be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a halogen atom), and an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms ( It may be substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups, may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain), a cycloalkylidene group having a carbon number of 5 to 8, an alkanoyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 20 or a benzhydryl group ( It may be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group; R8 and R9 each independently represent an alkyl group or an aralkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; R1Q and R11 each independently represent a hydrogen atom and a carbon number. 1 to 6 alkyl groups, or 2 bonded cyclic alkyl ether groups; R12 and R13 each independently represent a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number, a cyclohexyl group, a cyclopentyl group , aryl, or by halogen atom, alkyl or alkoxy a substituted aryl group, but one of R12 and R13 may represent R-@C(=0)- group (wherein R is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms). The group having the above general formula (Π) The oxime ester photopolymerization initiator is preferably, for example, 2-(ethylhydrazinylmethyl)thioxanthene-9-one represented by the following formula (V), which is represented by the following general formula (VI). a compound and a compound represented by the following general formula (VII): -16- 201032003 [Chemical 3]

【化4】 (V)[化4] (V)

(VI) (式中’ r14係表示氫原子、鹵素原子、碳數卜^之烷基 、環戊基、環己基、苯基、苄基、苯甲醯基、碳數2〜12之 ▼ 烷醯基、碳數2〜12之烷氧羰基(構成烷氧基之烷基的碳數 爲2以上時,烷基亦可被1個以上之羥基取代,烷鏈之中間 可具有1個以上之氧原子),或苯氧羰基; R15、R17係各別獨立表示苯基(可被碳數1〜6之烷基 、苯基或鹵素原子取代)、碳數1〜20之烷基(可被1個以 上之羥基取代,烷鏈之中間可具有1個以上之氧原子)、 碳數5〜8之環烷基、碳數2〜2 0之烷醯基或苯甲醯基(可被 碳數1〜6之烷基或苯基取代); R16爲氫原子、苯基(可被碳數1~6之烷基、苯基或鹵 -17- 201032003 素原子取代)、碳數卜20之院基(可被1個以上之羥基取 代、烷鏈之中間可具有1個以上之氧原子)、碳數5〜8之環 烷基、碳數2〜2 0之烷醯基或苯甲醯基(可被碳數1〜6之烷 基或苯基取代))。 【化5】(VI) (wherein r14 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group of a carbon number, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, a benzamyl group, a carbon number of 2 to 12 a mercapto group or an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms (when the carbon number of the alkyl group constituting the alkoxy group is 2 or more, the alkyl group may be substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups, and the alkyl chain may have one or more in the middle. An oxygen atom), or a phenoxycarbonyl group; R15 and R17 each independently represent a phenyl group (which may be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a halogen atom), and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (may be One or more hydroxy groups may be substituted, one or more oxygen atoms may be present in the middle of the alkyl chain), a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkyl fluorenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a benzhydryl group (carbon Number 1 to 6 alkyl or phenyl substituted); R16 is a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group (which may be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a halogen-17-201032003 atom), and a carbon number of 20 a hospital base (which may be substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups, may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain), a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkylene group having a carbon number of 2 to 2 or benzamidine Base (alkane which can be 1 to 6 carbon atoms) Substituted or substituted by phenyl)). 【化5】

(VII) (式中,R18、R19及R24係各別獨立表示碳數1~12之烷基, R2Q、R21、R22及R23係各別獨立表示氫原子或碳數1~6之烷 基,Μ係表示0、S或NH,X及y係各別獨立表示〇~5之整數 ) 前述肟酯系光聚合起始劑中,更佳爲以前述一般式( V)所示之2-(乙醯基肟基甲基)噻噸-9-酮及式(VI)所 不之化合物。市售品例如有Ciba Specialty Chemicals公司 製之 CGI-3 25、IRGACURE OXEOl、IRGACURE OXE02、 ADEKA公司製之N-1919等。此等肟酯系光聚合起始劑可單 獨或組合2種以上使用。 前述具有一般式(III)所示之基的α_胺基苯乙酮系光 聚合起始劑例如有2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉代 丙酮-1、2-苄基-2-二甲胺基-1· ( 4-嗎啉代苯基)-丁烷-1- -18- 201032003 酮、2-(二甲胺基)-2-[ ( 4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4- ( 4-嗎 啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮、N,N-二甲胺基苯乙酮等。市售品例 如有 Ciba Specialty Chemicals 公司製之 IRGACURE 907、 IRGACURE 369、IRGACURE 3 79等。 前述具有一般式(IV)所示之基的醯基膦氧化物系光 聚合起始劑例如有2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基鱗氧化物 、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基膦氧化物、雙(2,6-φ 二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基-戊基膦氧化物等。市 售品例如有 BASF公司製之 Lucirin TPO、Ciba Specialty Chemicals 公司製之 IRGACURE 819 等。 此種光聚合起始劑的摻合量係對前述含羧基樹脂100 質量份而言爲〇·〇1~30質量份,較佳爲0.5〜15質量份的範圍 較適當。未達0.01質量份時,在銅上之光硬化性不足,且 塗膜剝離’或耐藥品性等之塗膜特性降低,故不佳。另一 方面’超過30質量份時,於光聚合起始劑之阻焊劑塗膜表 # 面的光吸收變劇烈,且深部硬化性有降低的傾向,故不佳 〇 又’具有前述一般式(II)表示之基的目弓酯系光聚合 起始劑的情形,其調配量係對於前述含羧基樹脂100質量 份而言,較佳爲〇_〇1〜20質量份,更佳爲0.01〜5質量份的範 圍。 合乙二 聚苯 、 光、物 之物合 物合化 成化酮 組因縮 脂偶、 樹苯物 性有合 化如化 硬例酮 光劑噸 之感噻 明增、 發及物 本劑合 於助化 用始醌 是起蒽 , 光 、 外、物 此劑合 始化 起酮 -19- 201032003 苯甲酮化合物、咕噸酮化合物及3級胺化合物等。 苯偶因化合物之具體例有苯偶因、苯偶因甲醚、苯偶 因乙酸、苯偶因異丙醜。 苯乙酮化合物之具體例有苯乙酮、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯 基苯乙酮、2,2-二乙氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、1,1-二氯苯乙酮 〇 蒽醌化合物之具體例有2-甲基蒽醌、2-乙基蒽醌、2_ t-丁基蒽醌、卜氯蒽醌。 噻噸酮之具體例有2,4-二甲基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻 _酮、2-氯噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮。 縮酮化合物之具體例有苯乙酮二甲基縮酮、苄基二甲 基縮酮。 二苯甲酮化合物之具體例有二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基二 苯基硫醚、4-苯甲醯基-4’-甲基二苯基硫醚、4-苯甲醯基-4,-乙基二苯基硫醚4-苯甲醯基-4’-丙基二苯基硫醚。 3极胺化合物的具體例有乙醇胺化合物、具有二烷基 胺基苯結構的化合物’例如有4,4’-二甲胺基二苯甲酮(日 本曹達公司製化33〇(;1^6 1^入6?)、4,4’-二乙胺基二苯甲酮 (保土谷化學公司製EAB )等的二烷基胺基二苯甲酮、7-(二乙胺基)-4-甲基-2H-卜苯并耻喃-2-酮(7-(二乙胺基 )-4-甲基香豆素)等之含二烷基胺基的香豆素化合物、4-二甲胺基苯甲酸乙醋(日本化藥公司製KayacureEPA)、 2-二甲胺基苯甲酸乙醋(International Bio-Synthetics 公司 製Quantacure DMB) 、4-二甲胺基苯甲酸(n-丁氧基)乙 201032003 醋(International Bio-Synthetics公司製 Quantacure BEA) 、p-二甲胺基苯甲酸異戊基乙酯(日本化藥公司製 Kayacure DMBI ) 、4-二甲胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯(Van(VII) (wherein R18, R19 and R24 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and R2Q, R21, R22 and R23 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; The lanthanide system represents 0, S or NH, and the X and y groups each independently represent an integer of 〇~5. The oxime ester photopolymerization initiator is more preferably 2-(T) represented by the above general formula (V). Ethyl mercaptomethyl)thioxan-9-one and compounds not of formula (VI). Commercially available products are CGI-3 25 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd., IRGACURE OXEO1, IRGACURE OXE02, N-1919 manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd., and the like. These oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiators can be used singly or in combination of two or more. The α-amino acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiator having the group represented by the general formula (III) is, for example, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholine. Acetone-1,2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1(4-morpholinophenyl)-butane-1- -18- 201032003 ketone, 2-(dimethylamino)-2 -[(4-Methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone, N,N-dimethylaminoacetophenone, and the like. Commercially available products include IRGACURE 907, IRGACURE 369, and IRGACURE 3 79 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals. The mercaptophosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator having the group represented by the general formula (IV) is, for example, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidyl diphenyl scaly oxide, bis (2, 4) ,6-trimethylbenzylidene)-phenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-φdimethoxybenzylidene)-2,4,4-trimethyl-pentylphosphine oxide Wait. Commercially available products include Lucirin TPO manufactured by BASF Corporation and IRGACURE 819 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals. The blending amount of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably in the range of 1 to 30 parts by mass, preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin. When the amount is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the photocurability on copper is insufficient, and the coating properties such as peeling of the coating film or chemical resistance are lowered, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when it exceeds 30 parts by mass, the light absorption on the surface of the solder resist coating film of the photopolymerization initiator becomes severe, and the deep hardenability tends to decrease, so that it has the above general formula ( In the case of the above-mentioned base ester-based photopolymerization initiator, it is preferably 〇_〇1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin. A range of 5 parts by mass. The combination of ethylene-dimerized benzene, light and substance hydrates into a ketone group due to the fat-reducing couple, the benzene-like property of the compound, such as the hard ketone light agent, the sensitization of thiophene, the hair and the substance The initial use of the auxiliary is 蒽, and the light, the external and the physical agent are combined to form the ketone-19- 201032003 benzophenone compound, xanthone compound and tertiary amine compound. Specific examples of the benzoin compound are benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin acetic acid, and benzoin isopropyl ugly. Specific examples of the acetophenone compound are acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 1,1- Specific examples of the dichloroacetophenone oxime compound are 2-methyl hydrazine, 2-ethyl hydrazine, 2 - t-butyl hydrazine, and chloropurine. Specific examples of the thioxanthone are 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioketone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, and 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone. Specific examples of the ketal compound are acetophenone dimethyl ketal and benzyl dimethyl ketal. Specific examples of the benzophenone compound are benzophenone, 4-benzylidene diphenyl sulfide, 4-benzylidene-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 4-benzylidene group. -4,-Ethyl diphenyl sulfide 4-benzylidene-4'-propyldiphenyl sulfide. Specific examples of the 3-polar amine compound include an ethanolamine compound and a compound having a dialkylaminobenzene structure, such as 4,4'-dimethylaminobenzophenone (made by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. 33; (1^6) Diethylaminobenzophenone, 7-(diethylamino)-4, etc., such as 6?), 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone (EAB manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.) a dialkylamino group-containing coumarin compound such as methyl-2H-bromopyran-2-one (7-(diethylamino)-4-methylcoumarin), 4-di Methylaminobenzoic acid ethyl ketone (Kayacure EPA, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), 2-dimethylaminobenzoic acid vinegar (Quantacure DMB, manufactured by International Bio-Synthetics Co., Ltd.), 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid (n-butoxy) B) 201032003 vinegar (Quantacure BEA, manufactured by International Bio-Synthetics Co., Ltd.), isoamyl ethyl p-dimethylaminobenzoate (Kayacure DMBI, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), 2-diethylaminobenzoic acid 2-B Hexyl ester (Van

Dyk公司製ESOlO1 507)、4,4’-二乙胺基二苯甲酮(保土谷 化學公司製EAB)。 前述的化合物中,較佳爲噻噸酮化合物及3級胺化合 物。本發明之組成物中,從深部硬化性的方面而言,含有 φ 噻噸酮化合物爲佳,其中較佳爲2,4-二甲基噻噸酮、2,4· 二乙基噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮等的噻 噸酮化合物。 此種噻噸酮化合物的調配量係對於前述含羧基樹脂 1〇〇質量份而言,較佳爲20質量份以下,更佳爲10質量份 以下的比例。噻噸酮化合物的調配量過多時,厚膜硬化性 降低,造成製品之成本上升,故不佳。 3級胺化合物較佳爲具有二烷基胺基苯結構的化合物 • ,其中特佳爲二烷基胺基二苯甲酮化合物、最大吸收波長 爲3 50~410nm之含二烷基胺基之香豆素化合物。二烷基胺 基二苯甲酮化合物爲4,4’-二乙胺基二苯甲酮係因毒性低, 故較佳。最大吸收波長爲350-41 Onm之含二烷基胺基之香 豆素化合物係因最大吸收波長於紫外線範圍,因此著色少 ,且無色透明之感光性樹脂組成物最初即使用著色顏料, 因此可提供反映著色顏料本身顔色的著色阻焊劑膜。特別 是7-(二乙胺基)-4-甲基-2H-1-苯并吡喃-2-酮對於波長 400〜410nm的雷射光顯示優異的增感效果,故較佳。 -21 - 201032003 此種3級胺化合物的調配量係對於前述含羧基樹脂100 質量份而言,較佳爲〇.1~20質量份,更佳爲0.1~10質量份 的比例。3級胺化合物的調配量爲未達〇 . 1質量份時,有無 法得到充分之增感效果的傾向。另外,超過20質量份時, 因3級胺化合物之乾燥阻焊劑塗膜表面的光吸收變得劇烈 ,因此有深部硬化性降低的傾向。 此等光聚合起始劑、光起始助劑及增感劑可單獨或以 2種以上的混合物來使用。 此種光聚合起始劑、光起始助劑、及增感劑的總量係 對於前述含羧基樹脂1〇〇質量份而言,較佳爲35質量份以 下的範圍。超過35質量份時,因此等之光吸收而有深部硬 化性降低的傾向。 本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物中,爲了提高感度,可 使用習知的N-苯基甘胺酸類、苯氧基醋酸類、硫化苯氧基 醋酸類、锍基噻唑等作爲連鏈移動劑。連鏈移動劑之具體 例有巯基琥珀酸、锍基醋酸、巯基丙酸、氮胺酸、半胱胺 酸、鄰锍基苯甲酸及其衍生物等之具有羧基的連鏈移動劑 :锍基乙醇、巯基丙醇、锍基丁醇、锍基丙二醇、锍基丁 二醇、羥基苯硫醇及其衍生物等具有羥基之連鏈移動劑; 1-丁烷硫醇、丁基-3-锍基丙酸酯、甲基-3-毓基丙酸酯、 2,2-(伸乙基二氧化)二乙烷硫醇、乙烷硫醇、4-甲基苯 硫醇、十二烷基硫醇、丙烷硫醇、丁烷硫醇、戊烷硫醇、 1-辛烷硫醇、環戊烷硫醇、環己烷硫醇、硫化丙三醇、 4,4-硫化雙苯硫醇等。 -22- 201032003 另外,作爲連鏈移動劑爲具有锍基之雜環化合物,例 如有毓基-4-丁內酯(別名:2-毓基-4-丁內酯)、2-巯基-4-甲基-4-丁內酯、2-巯基-4-乙基-4-丁內酯、2-巯基-4-丁 基硫化內酯、2-锍基-4-丁內醯胺、N_甲氧基-2-巯基-4-丁 內醯胺、N-乙氧基-2-巯基-4-丁內醯胺、N-甲基-2-锍基-4-丁內醯胺、N-乙基-2-锍基-4_丁內醯胺、N- ( 2-甲氧基) _乙基-2-锍基-4-丁內醯胺、N- ( 2-乙氧基)乙基-2-锍基- 4-φ 丁內醯胺、2-锍基-5-戊內酯、2-锍基-5-戊內醯胺、N-甲 基-2-锍基-5-戊內醯胺、N-乙基-2-巯基-5-戊內醯胺、N-( 2- 甲氧基)乙基-2-巯基-5-戊內醯胺、N-(2-乙氧基)乙 基-2-巯基-5-戊內醯胺及2-毓基-6-己內醯胺等。 特別是不會影響光硬化性樹脂組成物之顯像性之連鏈 移動劑之具有锍基的雜環化合物,較佳爲巯基苯并噻唑、 3- 锍基-4-甲基-4H-1,2,4-三唑、5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫 醇、1-苯基-5-锍基-1H-四唑。此等之連鏈移動劑可單獨或 〇 2種以上倂用。 本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物中,爲了賦予耐熱性時 ,可添加熱硬化性樹脂。本發明所使用的熱硬化成份,可 使用三聚氰胺樹脂、苯并鳥糞胺等之胺樹脂、嵌段異氰酸 酯化合物、環碳酸酯化合物、多官能環氧化合物、多官能 環氧乙烷化合物、表硫醚樹脂等、三聚氰胺衍生物等之公 知慣用的熱硬化性樹脂。特別理想爲分子中具有2個以上 環狀醚基及/或環狀硫醚基(以下簡稱環狀(硫)醚基) 之熱硬化性成份。 -23- 201032003 這種分子中具有2個以上環狀(硫)醚基之熱硬化性 成份係在分子中具有3,4,或5圓環之環狀醚基、或環狀硫醚 基中任何一種,或具有2個以上之2種基的化合物,例如在 分子中具有至少2個以上之環氧基的化合物,即多官能環 氧化物、在分子內具有至少2個以上之氧環丁烷基之化合 物、即多官能氧環丁烷化合物、在分子內具有2個以上之 硫醚基之化合物、即表硫酸樹脂等。 上述多官能環氧化合物例如有日本環氧樹脂公司製之 Q JER82 8、JER834、JER1 00 1、JER 1 004、大日本油墨化學 工業公司製之 Epiclon 840、Epiclon 850、Epiclon 1 050 'ESOOO1 507), 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone (EAB made by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.) manufactured by Dyk Co., Ltd. Among the above compounds, a thioxanthone compound and a tertiary amine compound are preferred. In the composition of the present invention, a φ thioxanthone compound is preferred from the viewpoint of deep hardenability, and among them, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone and 2,4·diethyl thioxanthone are preferred. A thioxanthone compound such as 2-chlorothioxanthone or 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone. The amount of the thioxanthone compound to be added is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or less, based on 1 part by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin. When the amount of the thioxanthone compound is too large, the thick film hardenability is lowered, and the cost of the product is increased, which is not preferable. The tertiary amine compound is preferably a compound having a dialkylaminobenzene structure, wherein a dialkylaminobenzophenone compound and a dialkylamine group having a maximum absorption wavelength of from 3 to 50 nm are preferably used. Coumarin compound. The dialkylaminobenzophenone compound is preferred because it has a low toxicity due to its 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone. The dialkylamino group-containing coumarin compound having a maximum absorption wavelength of 350 to 41 Onm is a coloring pigment because the maximum absorption wavelength is in the ultraviolet range, and the colorless and transparent photosensitive resin composition is initially used as a coloring pigment. A colored solder resist film reflecting the color of the coloring pigment itself is provided. In particular, 7-(diethylamino)-4-methyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one is preferred because it exhibits an excellent sensitizing effect on laser light having a wavelength of 400 to 410 nm. In the case of 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin, the amount of the above-mentioned tertiary amine compound is preferably from 1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably from 0.1 to 10 parts by mass. When the amount of the tertiary amine compound is not more than 1 part by mass, there is a tendency that a sufficient sensitizing effect is obtained. In addition, when it exceeds 20 parts by mass, the light absorption on the surface of the dry solder resist coating film of the tertiary amine compound becomes severe, and thus the deep hardenability tends to be lowered. These photopolymerization initiators, photoinitiating aids, and sensitizers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The total amount of the photopolymerization initiator, the photoinitiator, and the sensitizer is preferably in the range of 35 parts by mass or less based on 1 part by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin. When the amount is more than 35 parts by mass, the light is absorbed and the deep hardening property tends to be lowered. In the photocurable resin composition of the present invention, in order to improve the sensitivity, conventional N-phenylglycines, phenoxyacetic acids, sulfurized phenoxyacetic acids, mercaptothiazoles, and the like can be used as the chain-linking agent. . Specific examples of the chain-linking agent include a chain-linking agent having a carboxyl group such as mercapto succinic acid, mercaptoacetic acid, mercaptopropionic acid, azlaconic acid, cysteine, ortho-benzoic acid, and derivatives thereof: mercapto group a chain-shifting agent having a hydroxyl group such as ethanol, mercaptopropanol, mercaptobutanol, mercaptopropanediol, mercaptobutanediol, hydroxybenzenethiol and derivatives thereof; 1-butanethiol, butyl-3- Mercaptopropionate, methyl-3-mercaptopropionate, 2,2-(extended ethylene dioxy)diethanethiol, ethanethiol, 4-methylbenzenethiol, dodecane Thiol, propane thiol, butane thiol, pentane thiol, 1-octane thiol, cyclopentane thiol, cyclohexane thiol, glycerol sulfide, 4,4-sulfurized benzene sulfide Alcohol, etc. -22- 201032003 In addition, as a chain-shifting agent, a heterocyclic compound having a mercapto group, for example, a mercapto-4-butyrolactone (alias: 2-mercapto-4-butyrolactone), 2-mercapto-4 -methyl-4-butyrolactone, 2-mercapto-4-ethyl-4-butyrolactone, 2-mercapto-4-butylsulfide lactone, 2-mercapto-4-butylidene, N _Methoxy-2-mercapto-4-butyrolactam, N-ethoxy-2-mercapto-4-butylidene, N-methyl-2-mercapto-4-butylidene, N-ethyl-2-mercapto-4_butylide, N-(2-methoxy)-ethyl-2-mercapto-4-butylidene, N-(2-ethoxyl Ethyl-2-mercapto-4-pyridylamine, 2-mercapto-5-valerolactone, 2-mercapto-5-pentalinamide, N-methyl-2-indenyl- 5-pentalinamide, N-ethyl-2-mercapto-5-pentalinamide, N-(2-methoxy)ethyl-2-mercapto-5-pentalinamide, N-(2 -Ethoxy)ethyl-2-mercapto-5-pentalinamide and 2-mercapto-6-caprolactam and the like. In particular, a heterocyclic compound having a mercapto group which does not affect the development of the photocurable resin composition, preferably a mercaptobenzothiazole, 3-mercapto-4-methyl-4H-1 2,4-triazole, 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol, 1-phenyl-5-mercapto-1H-tetrazole. These chain-linking agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the photocurable resin composition of the present invention, a thermosetting resin may be added in order to impart heat resistance. The thermosetting component used in the present invention may be an amine resin such as melamine resin or benzoguanamine, a blocked isocyanate compound, a cyclic carbonate compound, a polyfunctional epoxy compound, a polyfunctional oxirane compound, or a sulfur. A known thermosetting resin such as an ether resin or a melamine derivative. Particularly preferred is a thermosetting component having two or more cyclic ether groups and/or cyclic thioether groups (hereinafter referred to as cyclic (thio) ether groups) in the molecule. -23- 201032003 The thermosetting component having two or more cyclic (thio)ether groups in the molecule is a cyclic ether group having 3, 4, or 5 rings in the molecule, or a cyclic thioether group. Any one or a compound having two or more kinds of two groups, for example, a compound having at least two or more epoxy groups in a molecule, that is, a polyfunctional epoxide having at least two or more oxygen ring groups in the molecule A compound of an alkyl group, that is, a polyfunctional oxycyclobutane compound, or a compound having two or more thioether groups in a molecule, that is, a surface sulfuric acid resin. The polyfunctional epoxy compound is, for example, Q JER82 8 manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Co., Ltd., JER834, JER1 00 1, JER 1 004, Epiclon 840, Epiclon 850, Epiclon 1 050' manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals.

Epiclon 2055、東都化成公司製之 Epotot YD-011、YD-013 、YD-127、YD-128、Dow Chemical 公司製之 D.E.R. 317、 D.E.R.331 、 D.E.R.661 、 D.E.R.664 , Ciba · Specialty · Chemicals 公司之 araldite607 1 、 araldite60 84、 ara 1 dite GY250、araldite GY260、住友化學工業公司製之sumi-epoxy ESA-011、ESA-014、ELA-115、ELA-128、旭化成❹ 工業公司製之 A.E.R.330 、 A.E.R.331 、 A.E.R.661 、 A.E.R.664等(皆爲商品名)之雙酚A型環氧樹脂;日本環 氧樹脂公司製之JERYL903、大日本油墨化學工業公司製 之 Epiclon 152、Epiclon 165、東都化成公司製之 Epotot YDB-400、YDB-500、Dow C h em i c al 公司製之 D. E · R · 5 4 2、Epiclon 2055, Epotot YD-011, YD-013, YD-127, YD-128, manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., DER 317, DER331, DER661, DER664, manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd., araldite607 from Ciba · Specialty Chemicals 1 , araldite60 84, ara 1 dite GY250, araldite GY260, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Sumi-epoxy ESA-011, ESA-014, ELA-115, ELA-128, Asahi Kasei Industrial Co., Ltd. AER330, AER331, AER661, AER664, etc. (both trade names) of bisphenol A epoxy resin; JERYL903 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., Epiclon 152 manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Epiclon 165, Epotot manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. D. E · R · 5 4 by YDB-400, YDB-500, Dow C h em ic al 2

Ciba · Specialty · Chemicals公司之 araldite 8011、住友化 學工業股份有限公司製之Sumi-epoxy ESB-400、ESB-700 、旭化成工業公司製之A.E.R. 711、A.E.R.714等(皆爲商 -24 - 201032003 品名)之溴化環氧樹脂;日本環氧樹脂公司製之JER 1 52 、JER154、Dow Chemical公司製之 D.E.N.431、D.E.N.438 、大日本油墨化學工業公司製之Epiclon N-730、Epiclon N-770 ' Epiclon N-865、東都化成公司製之 Epotot YDCN-701、YDCN-704、Ciba · Specialty · Chemicals 公司製之 araldite ECN 1 235、araldite ECN1273、araldite ECN1299 ' araldite XPY3 07、日本化藥公司製之 EPPN-201、EOCN-1 025、EOCN-1020、EOCN-104S、RE-3 06、住友化學工業 公司製之 Sumi-Epoxy ESCN-195X、ESCN-220、旭化成工 業公司製之A.E.R. ECN-235、ECN-299等(皆爲商品名) 之酚醛型環氧樹脂;大日本油墨化學工業公司製之Epiclon 830、日本環氧樹脂公司製JER807、東都化成公司製之Ciba · Specialty · Chemicals company's araldite 8011, Sumitomo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. Sumi-epoxy ESB-400, ESB-700, Asahi Kasei Industrial Co., Ltd. AER 711, AER714, etc. (all are business -24 - 201032003 product name) Brominated epoxy resin; JER 1 52 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., JER154, DEN431, DEN438 manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd., Epiclon N-730, Epiclon N-770 manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Epiclon N-865, Epotot YDCN-701, YDCN-704, manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., araldite ECN 1 235, araldite ECN1273, araldite ECN1299 'araldite XPY3 07, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, EPPN-201, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. EOCN-1 025, EOCN-1020, EOCN-104S, RE-3 06, Sumi-Epoxy ESCN-195X manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries, Inc., ESCN-220, AER ECN-235, ECN-299, etc., manufactured by Asahi Kasei Industrial Co., Ltd. (all are trade names) phenolic epoxy resin; Epiclon 830 manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., JER807 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd.

Epotot YDF-170、YDF-175、YDF-2004、Ciba · Specialty • Chemicals公司製之araldite XPY306等(皆爲商品名) 之雙酚F型環氧樹脂;東都化成公司製之Epotot ST-2004、 φ ST-2 007、ST-3000 (均爲商品名)等之氫化雙酚A型環氧 樹脂;日本環氧樹脂公司製之JER604、東都化成公司製之 Epotot Y Η - 4 3 4、Ciba · Specialty · Chemicals 公司之 araldite MY720、住友化學工業公司製之Sumi-Epoxy ELM-120等 (皆爲 商品名 ) 之環 氧丙胺 型環氧 樹脂; Ciba · Specialty · Chemicals公司製之 araldite CY-3 5 0 (商品名) 等之乙內醯脲型環氧樹脂型環氧樹脂;Daicel化學工業公 司製之 CELLOXID 202 1、Ciba · Specialty · Chemicals公司 製之aralditeCY175、CY179等(皆爲商品名)之脂環式環 -25- 201032003 氧樹脂;日本環氧樹脂公司製之YL-93 3、Dow Chemical公 司製之T.E.N. ' EPPN-501、EPPN-502等(皆爲商品名)之 三羥基苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂;日本環氧樹脂公司製之丫1_ 6056、YX-4000、YL-6121 (皆爲商品名)等之聯二甲苯 酚型或雙酚型環氧樹脂或此等之混合物;日本化藥公司製 EBPS-200、旭電化工業公司製EPX-30、大日本油墨化學 工業公司製之EXA-1514(均爲商品名)等之雙酚S型環氧 樹脂;日本環氧樹脂公司製之JER 15 7S (商品名)等之雙 酚A酚醛型環氧樹脂;日本環氧樹脂公司製之JERYL-931 、Ciba ♦ Specialty · Chemicals公司製之 araldite 163 等( 皆爲商品名)之四苯酚基乙烷型環氧樹脂;Ciba · Specialty· Chemicals公司製之 araldite PT810、日產化學 工業公司製之TEP 1C等(皆爲商品名)之雜環環氧樹脂; 日本油脂公司製Blenmer DGT等之二環氧丙基苯二甲酸酯 樹脂;東都化成公司製ZX- 1 063等之四環氧丙基二甲苯酚 基乙烷樹脂;新日鐵化學公司製ESN-190、ESN-360、大 日本油墨化學工業公司製之HP-4032、EXA-4750、EXA-4 700等含萘基之環氧樹脂;大日本油墨化學工業公司製 HP-72 00、HP-7200H等之具有二環戊二烯骨架的環氧樹脂 ;日本油脂公司製CP-50S、CP-50M等之環氧丙基甲基丙 烯酸酯共聚合系環氧樹脂;環己基馬來醯亞胺與環氧丙基 甲基丙烯酸酯之共聚合環氧樹脂;環氧基改性聚丁二烯橡 膠衍生物(例如〇3丨〇61化學工業公司製之?8-3600等)、 CTBN改性環氧樹月旨(例如東都化成公司製之YR_i〇2、YR- 201032003 450等)等,但是不受此等所限制。此等環氧樹脂可單獨 或2種以上組合使用。此等中,特佳爲酚醛型環氧樹脂、 雜環環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂或此等之混合物。 上述多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物例如有雙[(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁烷基甲氧基)甲基]醚、雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁 烷基甲氧基)甲基]醚、1,4-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷基 甲氧基)甲基]苯、1,4-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷甲氧基 φ )甲基]苯、(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁烷基)甲基丙烯酸酯、 (3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁烷基)甲基丙烯酸酯、(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁烷基)甲基甲基丙烯酸酯、(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁 烷基)甲基甲基丙烯酸酯或此等之寡聚物或共聚物等之多 官能氧雜環丁烷類、及氧雜環丁烷醇與酚醛清漆樹脂、聚 (P-羥基苯乙烯)、cardo型雙酚類、杯芳烴類( calixarene )、杯間苯二酚芳烴類或倍半矽氧烷等具有羥 基之樹脂的醚化物等。其他例如具有氧雜環丁烷環之不飽 〇 和單體與烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物等。 上述在分子中具有2個以上之環狀硫醚基的化合物例 如有日本環氧樹脂公司製之雙酚A型表硫醚樹脂YL7000等 。此外,也可使用同樣的合成方法,將酚醛型環氧樹脂之 環氧基的氧原子取代成硫原子的表硫醚樹脂等。 上述在分子中具有2個以上之環狀(硫)醚基之熱硬 化性成份的調配量係相對於前述含羧基樹脂的羧基1當量 ,較佳爲0.6〜2.5當量,更佳爲0.8〜2.0當量之範圍。在分 子中具有2個以上之環狀(硫)醚基之熱硬化性成份的調 -27- 201032003 配量未達0.6當量時,羧基殘留於阻焊劑中,會有耐熱性 、耐鹼性、電絕緣性等降低,故不佳。另外,超過2.5當 量時,由於低分子量之環狀(硫)醚基會殘留於乾燥塗膜 中,會降低塗膜的強度等,故不佳。 本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物中可添加作爲熱硬化成 份之1分子內具有2個以上之異氰酸酯基或嵌段化異氰酸酯 基的化合物。這種在1分子中具有2個以上之異氰酸酯基或 嵌段化異氰酸酯基的化合物,係1分子內具有2個以上之異 @ 氰酸酯基的化合物,即聚異氰酸酯化合物、或在1分子中 具有2個以上之嵌段化異氰酸酯基之化合物,即嵌段異氰 酸酯化合物等。 前述聚異氰酸酯化合物可使用例如芳香族聚異氰酸酯 、脂肪族聚異氟酸酯或脂環聚異氰酸酯。芳香族聚異氰酸 酯之具體例有4,4’-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、2,4-甲苯二異 氰酸酯、2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯、萘-1,5-二異氰酸酯、〇-二 甲苯二異氰酸酯、m-二甲苯二異氰酸酯及2,4-甲苯二聚物 〇 。脂肪族聚異氰酸酯之具體例有四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、六 亞甲基二異氰酸酯、亞甲基二異氰酸酯、三甲基六亞甲基 二異氰酸酯、4,4-亞甲基雙(環己基異氰酸酯)及異佛爾 酮二異氰酸酯。脂環聚異氰酸酯之具體例有二環庚烷三異 氰酸酯。此外,例如上述所例舉的異氰酸酯化合物之加成 物、縮二脲及三聚異氰酸酯體。 嵌段異氰酸酯化合物中所含的嵌段化異氰酸酯基係藉 由異氰酸酯基與嵌段劑反應被保護,暫時被惰性化的基° -28- 201032003 加熱至所定溫度時’該嵌段劑解離,生成異氰酸酯基 嵌段異氰酸酯化合物係使用異氰酸酯化合物與異 酯嵌段劑之加成反應產物。可與嵌段劑反應的異氰酸 合物,例如有三聚異氰酸酯型、縮二脲型、加成型等 異氰酸酯化合物例如有芳香族聚異氰酸酯、脂肪族聚 酸酯或脂環聚異氰酸酯。芳香族聚異氰酸酯之具體 4,4’-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、 φ 甲苯二異氰酸酯、萘-1,5-二異氰酸酯、〇-二甲苯二異 酯、m-二甲苯二異氰酸酯及2,4-甲苯二聚物。脂肪族 氰酸酯之具體例有四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二 酸酯、亞甲基二異氰酸酯、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸 4,4-亞甲基雙(環己基異氰酸酯)及異佛爾酮二異氰 。脂環聚異氰酸酯之具體例有二環庚烷三異氰酸酯。 異氰酸酯嵌段劑例如有酚、甲酚、二甲酚、氯酚 酚等之酚系嵌段劑:ε·己內醯胺、δ-戊內醯胺、γ-丁 Ο 胺及β-丙內醯胺等之內醯胺系嵌段劑;乙醯基醋酸乙 乙醯基丙酮等之活性亞甲基系嵌段劑;甲醇、乙醇、 、丁醇、戊醇、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二 丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚、苄醚、乙醇 酯、乙醇酸丁酯、二丙酮醇、乳酸甲酯及乳酸乙酯等 系嵌段劑;甲醛肟、乙醛肟、乙醯肟、甲基乙酮肟、 醯基單肟、環己烷肟等之肟系嵌段劑;丁基硫醇、己 醇、t-丁基硫醇、噻吩、甲基噻吩、乙基噻吩等之硫 嵌段劑;醋酸醯胺、苯并醯胺等之酸醯胺系嵌段劑; 氰酸 酯化 。此 異氰 例有 2,6- 氰酸 聚異 異氰 酯、 酸酯 及乙 內醯 酯及 丙醇 醇單 酸甲 之醇 二乙 基硫 醇系 琥珀 -29- 201032003 酸醯亞胺及馬來酸醯亞胺等之醯亞胺系嵌段劑;二甲代苯 胺、苯胺、丁胺、二丁胺等之胺系嵌段劑:咪唑、2-乙基 咪唑等之咪唑系嵌段劑;亞甲基亞胺及伸丙基亞胺等之亞 胺系嵌段劑等。 嵌段異氰酸酯化合物可爲市售品,例如有住友B ay er urethane公司製之 Sumijur BL3175、BL-4165、BL-1100、 BL- 1 265、Desmojur TPLS-2957 > TPLS-2062、TPLS-2078 、TPLS-2117 ' Desmosamu 2170、desmosamu 2265、日本 Polyurethane工業公司製之 Coronato 2512、Coronato 2513 、Coronato 2520、三井武田 Chemical公司製之 B-830、 B-815、B-846、B-870,B-874、B-882、旭化成 Chemicals 公 司製之 TPA-B80E、17B-60PX、E402-B80T (均爲商品名) 等。而且,Sumijur BL-3175、BL-4265係使用作爲嵌段劑 之甲基乙肟所得者。Epotot YDF-170, YDF-175, YDF-2004, Ciba · Specialty • Chemicals company araldite XPY306 (all are trade names) bisphenol F-type epoxy resin; Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. Epotot ST-2004, φ Hydrogenated bisphenol A epoxy resin such as ST-2 007 and ST-3000 (both trade names); JER604 manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Co., Ltd., Epotot Y Η - 4 3 4 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., Ciba · Specialty · agardite MY720 from Chemicals, Sumi-Epoxy ELM-120 from Sumitomo Chemical Industries, Inc. (both trade names), epoxy propylamine epoxy resin, and araldite CY-3 5 0 from Ciba Specialty Chemicals Product name) Ethyl urea-based epoxy resin type epoxy resin; CELLOXID 202 manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., aralditeCY175, CY179, etc. (all are trade names) manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.环-25- 201032003 Oxygen resin; YL-93 made by Nippon Epoxy Co., Ltd. 3, TEN 'EPPN-501, EPPN-502, etc. (all trade names) made by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd. Resin; Japan Oxygen resin company 联1_ 6056, YX-4000, YL-6121 (both trade names) and other bi-xylenol type or bisphenol type epoxy resin or a mixture of these; EBPS-200 made by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. Epoxy resin company EPX-30, Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. EXA-1514 (all trade name) and other bisphenol S type epoxy resin; Japan Epoxy resin company JER 15 7S (trade name) Bisphenol A phenolic epoxy resin; JERYL-931 manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Co., Ltd., araldite 163 manufactured by Ciba ♦ Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd. (all are trade names), tetraphenol ethane type epoxy resin Ciba · araldite PT810 manufactured by Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd., TEP 1C manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. (all of which are trade names), heterocyclic epoxy resin, and diethylene propyl benzoate such as Blenmer DGT manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd. Acid ester resin; tetra-glycidyl dimethyl phenol ethane resin such as ZX- 1 063 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd.; ESN-190, ESN-360 manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., HP manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. -4032, EXA-4750, EXA-4 700, etc. containing naphthyl Epoxy resin; epoxy resin having a dicyclopentadiene skeleton such as HP-72 00 and HP-7200H manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemicals Co., Ltd.; epoxy propyl group of CP-50S, CP-50M, etc. manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd. a methacrylate copolymerized epoxy resin; a copolymerized epoxy resin of cyclohexylmaleimide and a glycidyl methacrylate; an epoxy-modified polybutadiene rubber derivative (for example, 〇3)丨〇61 Chemical Industry Company? 8-3600, etc., CTBN modified epoxy tree (for example, YR_i〇2, YR-201032003450, etc. manufactured by Tosho Kasei Co., Ltd.), etc., but are not limited thereto. These epoxy resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, a phenolic epoxy resin, a heterocyclic epoxy resin, a bisphenol A epoxy resin or a mixture thereof is particularly preferred. The above polyfunctional oxetane compound is, for example, bis[(3-methyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]ether, bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetan) Alkyl methoxy)methyl]ether, 1,4-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]benzene, 1,4-bis[(3-ethyl) 3--3-oxetanemethoxy φ)methyl]benzene, (3-methyl-3-oxetanyl)methacrylate, (3-ethyl-3-oxocycle) Butyryl)methacrylate, (3-methyl-3-oxetanyl)methyl methacrylate, (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methylmethyl An acrylate or a polyfunctional oxetane such as an oligomer or a copolymer thereof, an oxetane with a novolak resin, a poly(P-hydroxystyrene), a cardo type bisphenol, An etherified product of a resin having a hydroxyl group such as calixarene, cup-containing resorcinol aromatic hydrocarbon or sesquiterpene oxide. Other examples include unsaturated oxirane rings and copolymers of monomers and alkyl (meth) acrylates. Examples of the compound having two or more cyclic thioether groups in the molecule include bisphenol A-type thioether resin YL7000 manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Co., Ltd., and the like. Further, the same synthesis method may be employed, in which an oxygen atom of an epoxy group of a novolac epoxy resin is substituted with a sulfur atom-containing episulfide resin. The amount of the thermosetting component having two or more cyclic (thio)ether groups in the molecule is preferably from 0.6 to 2.5 equivalents, more preferably from 0.8 to 2.0, per equivalent of the carboxyl group of the carboxyl group-containing resin. The range of equivalents. When the amount of the thermosetting component having two or more cyclic (thio)ether groups in the molecule is less than 0.6 equivalent, the carboxyl group remains in the solder resist and has heat resistance and alkali resistance. Electrical insulation and the like are lowered, which is not preferable. In addition, when the amount of the cyclic (thio)ether group having a low molecular weight remains in the dried coating film, the strength of the coating film or the like is lowered, which is not preferable. In the photocurable resin composition of the present invention, a compound having two or more isocyanate groups or blocked isocyanate groups in one molecule as a thermosetting component can be added. The compound having two or more isocyanate groups or blocked isocyanate groups in one molecule is a compound having two or more different isocyanate groups in one molecule, that is, a polyisocyanate compound, or in one molecule. A compound having two or more blocked isocyanate groups, that is, a blocked isocyanate compound or the like. As the aforementioned polyisocyanate compound, for example, an aromatic polyisocyanate, an aliphatic polyisofluoride or an alicyclic polyisocyanate can be used. Specific examples of the aromatic polyisocyanate are 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate, oxime-xylene Isocyanate, m-xylene diisocyanate and 2,4-toluene dimer oxime. Specific examples of the aliphatic polyisocyanate are tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, methylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 4,4-methylene bis(cyclohexyl isocyanate). And isophorone diisocyanate. A specific example of the alicyclic polyisocyanate is dicycloheptane triisocyanate. Further, for example, an adduct of an isocyanate compound exemplified above, a biuret, and a trimer isocyanate. The blocked isocyanate group contained in the blocked isocyanate compound is protected by the reaction of the isocyanate group with the block agent, and is temporarily deactivated by heating the base to an inert temperature at a predetermined temperature of -28-201032003. The isocyanate group block isocyanate compound is an addition reaction product of an isocyanate compound and an isoester block agent. The isocyanate which can be reacted with the block agent, for example, a trimeric isocyanate type, a biuret type, or an addition type isocyanate compound, for example, an aromatic polyisocyanate, an aliphatic polyacrylate or an alicyclic polyisocyanate. Specific 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, φ toluene diisocyanate, naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate, oxime-xylene diisoester, m- aromatic polyisocyanate Xylene diisocyanate and 2,4-toluene dimer. Specific examples of the aliphatic cyanate ester are tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene dicarboxylate, methylene diisocyanate, and trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate 4,4-methylene double ( Cyclohexyl isocyanate) and isophorone diisocyanide. A specific example of the alicyclic polyisocyanate is dicycloheptane triisocyanate. The isocyanate block agent is, for example, a phenolic blocker such as phenol, cresol, xylenol or chlorophenol or the like: ε·caprolactam, δ-valeroinamide, γ-butanamine and β-propene. An internal amide-based block agent such as guanamine; an active methylene-based block agent such as ethyl acetoacetate; methanol, ethanol, butanol, pentanol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene dibutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, benzyl ether, ethanol ester, butyl glycolate, diacetone alcohol, methyl lactate and ethyl lactate Agent; anthraquinone blocker such as formaldehyde hydrazine, acetald oxime, acetamidine, methyl ethyl ketone oxime, fluorenyl hydrazine, cyclohexane hydrazine, etc.; butyl thiol, hexanol, t-butyl thiol a sulfur block agent such as thiophene, methylthiophene or ethylthiophene; an acid amide group block such as decylamine or benzoguanamine; cyanate esterification. Examples of the isocyanide are 2,6-cyanocyanine polyisocyanate, acid ester and ethyl decyl ester, and propanol mono-acid methyl alcohol thiol amber -29-201032003 bismuth imide and horse An imide blocker such as bismuthimide; an amine blocker such as xylidine, aniline, butylamine or dibutylamine: an imidazole blocker such as imidazole or 2-ethylimidazole An imine blocker such as methyleneimine or propylimine. The blocked isocyanate compound may be a commercially available product, for example, Sumijur BL3175, BL-4165, BL-1100, BL-1 265, Desmojur TPLS-2957 > TPLS-2062, TPLS-2078, manufactured by Sumitomo B aer urethane Co., Ltd. TPLS-2117 ' Desmosamu 2170, desmosamu 2265, Coronato 2512, Coronato 2513, Coronato 2520, manufactured by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd., B-830, B-815, B-846, B-870, B-874, manufactured by Polyurethane Industries, Japan , B-882, TCA-B80E, 17B-60PX, E402-B80T (both trade names) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals. Further, Sumijur BL-3175 and BL-4265 were obtained by using methyl ethyl hydrazine as a block agent.

上述在1分子中具有2個以上之異氰酸酯基或嵌段化異 氰酸酯基之化合物可使用單獨1種或組合2種以上使用。 G 這種在1分子內具有2個以上之異氰酸酯基或嵌段化異 氰酸酯基之化合物的調配量係相對於上述含羧基樹脂1〇〇 質量份,較佳爲1~1〇〇質量份’更佳爲2〜70質量份的比例 。上述調配量未達1質量份時’無法得到充分的塗膜之強 韌性,故不佳。另外,超過100質量份時’保存安定性降 低,故不佳。 熱硬化成份例如有三聚氰胺衍生物或苯并鳥糞胺衍生 物等。例如有羥甲基三聚氰胺化合物、羥甲基苯并鳥糞胺 -30- 201032003 化合物、羥甲基甘脲化合物及羥甲基尿素化合物等。此外 ’烷氧基甲基化三聚氰胺化合物、烷氧基甲基化苯并鳥糞 胺化合物、烷氧基甲基化甘脲化合物及烷氧基甲基化尿素 化合物係藉由使各自之羥甲基三聚氰胺化合物、羥甲基苯 并鳥糞胺化合物、羥甲基甘脲化合物及羥甲基尿素化合物 之羥甲基變換成烷氧基甲基所得者。有關此烷氧基甲基之 種類,沒有特別限制,例如有甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、 丙氧基甲基、丁氧基甲基等。特別是對人體或環境較佳之 甲醛水濃度爲0.2%以下之三聚氰胺衍生物較佳。 此等之市售品例如有三井Cyanamide (股)製之Cymel 3 00、同 301、同 3 03、同 370、同 3 25、同 327、同 701、同 266、同 267、同 238、同 1141、同 272、同 202、同 1156、 同 1158、同 1123、同 1170、同 1174、同 UFR65、同 300、 三和 Chemical (股)製之 Nikalac Μx-75 0、同 Μx-03 2、同 Mx-270、同 Mx-28 0、同 Mx-290、同 Mx-706、同 Mx-708、 同 Mx-40、同 Mx-31、同 Ms-11' 同 Mw-30、同 Mw-30HM、 同Mw-390、同Mw-100LM、同Mw-750LM (以上爲商品名 )等。上述熱硬化成份可單獨或2種以上倂用。 使用上述在分子中具有2個以上環狀(硫)醚基之熱 硬化性成份時,以含有熱硬化觸媒較佳。該熱硬化觸媒例 如有咪唑、2-甲基咪唑、2_乙基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑 、2-苯基咪唑、4-苯基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-苯基咪唑、ll-CS-氰 基乙基 ) -2-乙基 -4-甲基咪 唑等之 咪唑衍 生物; 二 氰二醯胺;苄基二甲胺、4-(二甲基胺基)-Ν,Ν-二甲基 -31 - 201032003 苄胺、4-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基苄胺、4-甲基-Ν,Ν-二甲基苄 胺等之胺化合物、己二酸二聯胺、癸二酸二聯胺等之聯胺 化合物;三苯基膦等之磷化合物等。而且,市售品例如有 四國化成工業公司製之2ΜΖ-Α、2ΜΖ-ΟΚ、2ΡΗΖ、2Ρ4ΒΗΖ 、2Ρ4ΜΗΖ (皆爲咪唑系化合物之商品名)、San-apro公司 製之U-CAT (註冊商標)3503N、U-CAT3502T (皆爲二甲 基胺之嵌段異氰酸酯化合物之商品名)、0811、081^、1;-CAT SA102、U-CAT 5 002 (皆爲二環脒化合物及其鹽)等 瘳 。沒有特別限於此等,環氧樹脂或氧雜環丁烷化合物之熱 硬化觸媒、或可促進環氧基及/或氧雜環丁烷基與羧基反 應者即可,可單獨或2種以上混合使用。此外,可使用鳥 糞胺、乙醯基鳥糞胺、苯并鳥糞胺、三聚氰胺、2,4-二胺 基-6-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基-S-三嗪、2-乙烯基-2,4-二胺基· S-三嗪、2-乙烯基-4,6-二胺基-S-三嗪•三聚異氰酸加成物 、2,4-二胺基-6-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基-S-三嗪•三聚異氰 酸加成物等之S-三嗪衍生物,較佳爲可倂用此等亦可作爲 Q 密著性賦予劑功能之化合物與上述熱硬化觸媒。 此等熱硬化觸媒之調配量係一般量之比例即可,例如 相對含羧基樹脂或在分子中具有2個以上之環狀(硫)醚 基之熱硬化性成份100質量份,較佳爲〇·卜20質量份,更 佳爲0.5〜15.0質量份。 本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物中’爲了提高層間之密 著性、或感光性樹脂層與基材之密著性時’可使用密著促 進劑。具體例如有苯并咪唑、苯并噁唑、苯并噻唑、2-锍 -32- 201032003 基苯并咪唑、2 -锍基苯并噁唑、2 -锍基苯并噻唑、3 -嗎啉 基甲基-1-苯基-三唑-2-硫酮、5-胺基-3-嗎啉基甲基-噻唑-2 -硫酮、2 -巯基-5-甲基硫代-噻二唑、三唑、四哩、苯并 三哩、羧基苯并三唑、含胺基苯并三唑、矽烷偶合劑等。 本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物中所使用之在分子中具 有2個以上之乙烯性不飽和基的化合物係藉由活性能量線 照射進行光硬化,使前述含乙烯性不飽和基之含羧基樹脂 φ 不溶於鹼水溶液,或有助於不溶化者。此種化合物例如有 乙二醇、甲氧基四甘醇、聚乙二醇、丙二醇等之二醇的二 丙烯酸酯類;己二醇、三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、二季戊 四醇、三羥基乙基三聚異氰酸酯等之多元醇或此等之氧化 乙烯加成物或氧化丙烯加成物等之多元丙烯酸酯類;苯氧 基丙烯酸酯、雙酚A二丙烯酸酯、及此等之酚類之氧化乙 烯加成物或氧化丙烯加成物等之多元丙烯酸酯類;丙三醇 二縮水甘油醚、丙三醇三縮水甘油醚、三羥甲基丙烷三縮 φ 水甘油醚、三縮水甘油基三聚異氰酸酯等之縮水甘油醚之 多元丙烯酸酯類;及三聚氰胺丙烯酸酯及/或對應上述丙 烯酸酯之各甲基丙烯酸酯類等。 另外,尙有例如使甲酚酚醛樹脂型環氧樹脂等之多官 能環氧樹脂與丙烯酸反應的環氧基丙烯酸酯樹脂,或再使 其環氧基丙烯酸酯樹脂之羥基與季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯等之 羥基丙烯酸酯與異氟爾酮二異氰酸酯等之二異氰酸酯之半 胺基甲酸乙酯化合物反應的環氧基胺基甲酸乙酯化合物等 。此等環氧基丙烯酸酯系樹脂不會降低指觸乾燥性’並可 -33- 201032003 提高光硬化性。 這種在分子中具有2個以上之乙烯性不飽和基之化合 物的調配量係相對於上述含有羧基樹脂100質量份’較佳 爲5~1〇〇質量份,更佳爲卜70質量份的比例。上述調配量 未達5質量份時,由於光硬化性降低’藉由活性能量線照 射後之鹼顯像,不易形成圖型,故不佳。此外,超過100 質量份時,由於對鹼水溶液之溶解性降低,塗膜變脆,故 不佳。 本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物可調配著色劑。著色劑 可使用紅、藍、綠、黃等之習知的著色劑,也可爲顏料、 染料、色素中任一。但是就減低環境負擔及對人體影響的 觀點,以不含鹵素較佳。 紅色著色劑: 紅色著色劑例如有單偶氮系、二重氮系、偶氮色滠系 、苯并咪唑酮系 '茈系、二氧代耻咯并吡咯系、縮合偶氮 系、蒽醌系、喹吖酮系等,具體而言例如下述者。 單偶氮系:Pigment Red 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,12 ,14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 31,32, 112, 114, 146 ,147, 151, 170, 184, 187, 188, 193, 210, 245, 253 ,258 , 266 , 267 , 268 , 269 ° 二重氮氮系:Pigment Red 37,38,41。 偶氮色殺系:Pigment Red 48: 1,48: 2,48: 3,48 :4 , 49 : 1 , 49 : 2 , 50 : 1 , 52 : 1 , 52 : 2 , 53 : 1 , 53 -34- 201032003 :2 , 57 : 1 , 58 : 4 , 63 : 1 , 63 : 2 , 64 : 1 , 68 ° 苯并咪哩酮系:Pigment Red 171、Pigment Red 175、 Pigment Red 176、Pigment Red 185、Pigment Red 208。 系:Solvent Red 135、Solvent Red 179、Pigment Red 123、Pigment Red 149、Pigment Red 166、Pigment Red 178、Pigment Red 179、Pigment Red 190、Pigment Red 194、Pigment Red 224。 魯 二氧代卩比略并卩J±略系:Pigment Red 254、PigmentThe compound having two or more isocyanate groups or blocked isocyanate groups in one molecule may be used alone or in combination of two or more. G such a compound having two or more isocyanate groups or blocked isocyanate groups in one molecule is preferably 1 to 1 part by mass based on 1 part by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin. Good for a ratio of 2 to 70 parts by mass. When the amount of the above-mentioned compounding amount is less than 1 part by mass, the sufficient toughness of the coating film cannot be obtained, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when it exceeds 100 parts by mass, the preservation stability is lowered, which is not preferable. The thermosetting component is, for example, a melamine derivative or a benzoguanamine derivative. For example, there are a methylol melamine compound, a methylol benzoguanamine -30-201032003 compound, a methylol glycoluril compound, and a methylol urea compound. In addition, 'alkoxymethylated melamine compound, alkoxymethylated benzoguanamine compound, alkoxymethylated glycoluril compound and alkoxymethylated urea compound are made by making each hydroxyl group The hydroxymethyl group of a melamine compound, a methylol benzoguanamine compound, a methylol glycoluril compound, and a methylol urea compound is converted into an alkoxymethyl group. The kind of the alkoxymethyl group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a methoxymethyl group, an ethoxymethyl group, a propoxymethyl group, a butoxymethyl group and the like. In particular, a melamine derivative having a formaldehyde water concentration of preferably 0.2% or less is preferred for the human body or the environment. Such commercially available products are, for example, Cymel 3 00, 301, 3 03, 370, 3 25, 327, 701, 266, 267, 238, and 1141, manufactured by Mitsui Cyanamide Co., Ltd. , the same 272, the same 202, the same 1156, the same 1158, the same 1123, the same 1170, the same 1174, the same UFR65, the same 300, three and the chemical system of the Nikalac Μx-75 0, the same x038 2, with Mx -270, the same as Mx-28 0, the same Mx-290, the same Mx-706, the same Mx-708, the same Mx-40, the same Mx-31, the same Ms-11' with Mw-30, the same Mw-30HM, the same Mw-390, the same Mw-100LM, the same Mw-750LM (above is the trade name). The above-mentioned thermosetting component may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the above-mentioned thermosetting component having two or more cyclic (thio)ether groups in the molecule is used, it is preferred to contain a thermosetting catalyst. The thermosetting catalyst is, for example, imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 4-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl Imidazole derivatives such as -2-phenylimidazole, ll-CS-cyanoethyl)-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole; dicyanodiamide; benzyldimethylamine, 4-(dimethyl Amino group)-Ν, Ν-dimethyl-31 - 201032003 Benzylamine, 4-methoxy-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methyl-indole, hydrazine-dimethylbenzylamine, etc. A hydrazine compound such as an amine compound, adipic acid diamine or sebacic acid diamine; a phosphorus compound such as triphenylphosphine or the like. In addition, commercially available products include, for example, 2ΜΖ-Α, 2ΜΖ-ΟΚ, 2ΡΗΖ, 2Ρ4ΒΗΖ, 2Ρ4ΜΗΖ (all are imidazole-based compounds) manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd., and U-CAT (registered trademark) manufactured by San-apro Co., Ltd. ) 3503N, U-CAT3502T (all trade names of blocked isocyanate compounds of dimethylamine), 0811, 081^, 1; -CAT SA102, U-CAT 5 002 (all are bicyclic guanidine compounds and their salts) Wait. It is not particularly limited thereto, and the thermosetting catalyst of the epoxy resin or the oxetane compound or the epoxy group and/or the oxetane group may be reacted with the carboxyl group, and may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Mixed use. In addition, guanamine, acetoguanamine, benzoguanamine, melamine, 2,4-diamino-6-methylpropenyloxyethyl-S-triazine, 2-ethylene can be used. Base-2,4-diamino-S-triazine, 2-vinyl-4,6-diamino-S-triazine•trimeric isocyanate adduct, 2,4-diamino group- An S-triazine derivative such as a 6-methacryloxyethyloxy-S-triazine/trimeric isocyanate addition product, preferably used as a Q adhesion imparting agent Functional compound and the above thermosetting catalyst. The blending amount of the thermosetting catalyst may be a ratio of a general amount, for example, 100 parts by mass of the thermosetting component having a carboxyl group-containing resin or a cyclic (thio)ether group having two or more molecules in the molecule, preferably 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 15.0 parts by mass. In the photocurable resin composition of the present invention, a "adhesion promoting agent" can be used in order to improve the adhesion between the layers or the adhesion between the photosensitive resin layer and the substrate. Specific examples include benzimidazole, benzoxazole, benzothiazole, 2-indole-32-201032003, benzimidazole, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 3-morpholinyl Methyl-1-phenyl-triazole-2-thione, 5-amino-3-morpholinylmethyl-thiazole-2-thione, 2-mercapto-5-methylthio-thiadiazole , triazole, tetraterpene, benzotriazine, carboxybenzotriazole, amine-containing benzotriazole, decane coupling agent, and the like. The compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule used in the photocurable resin composition of the present invention is photocured by irradiation with an active energy ray to form a carboxyl group containing the ethylenically unsaturated group. The resin φ is insoluble in an aqueous alkali solution or contributes to insolubilization. Such a compound is, for example, a diacrylate of a glycol of ethylene glycol, methoxytetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol or the like; hexanediol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, trihydroxyethyl a polyhydric alcohol such as a polytrimethylene isocyanate or a polyacrylate such as an ethylene oxide adduct or a propylene oxide adduct; a phenoxy acrylate, a bisphenol A diacrylate, and the like a polyacrylate such as an ethylene oxide adduct or a propylene oxide adduct; glycerol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane tri-condensed glycerol ether, triglycidyl a polyacrylate of a glycidyl ether such as a trimeric isocyanate; and a melamine acrylate and/or a methacrylate corresponding to the above acrylate. Further, for example, an epoxy acrylate resin obtained by reacting a polyfunctional epoxy resin such as a cresol novolac type epoxy resin with acrylic acid, or a hydroxyl group of an epoxy acrylate resin and pentaerythritol triacrylate, etc. An epoxy group-ethyl urethane compound obtained by reacting a hydroxy acrylate with an ethyl melamine compound of a diisocyanate such as isophorone diisocyanate. These epoxy acrylate-based resins do not reduce the dryness of the fingertips and can improve the photocurability of -33-201032003. The compounding amount of the compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule is preferably 5 to 1 part by mass, more preferably 70 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin. proportion. When the amount of the above-mentioned compounding is less than 5 parts by mass, since the photocurability is lowered, the alkali image after irradiation by the active energy ray is difficult to form a pattern, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when it exceeds 100 parts by mass, the coating film becomes brittle due to a decrease in solubility in an aqueous alkali solution, which is not preferable. The photocurable resin composition of the present invention can be formulated with a colorant. As the coloring agent, a conventional coloring agent such as red, blue, green or yellow may be used, or any of a pigment, a dye and a coloring matter may be used. However, in terms of reducing the environmental burden and affecting the human body, it is preferable to have no halogen. Red coloring agent: Red coloring agents are, for example, monoazo, diazo, azo color, benzimidazolone, oxime, dioxopyrazole, condensed azo, hydrazine For example, a quinacridone system or the like, specifically, for example, the following. Monoazo system: Pigment Red 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,12,14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 31,32, 112, 114, 146 ,147 , 151, 170, 184, 187, 188, 193, 210, 245, 253, 258, 266, 267, 268, 269 ° Diazo nitrogen system: Pigment Red 37, 38, 41. Azo color killing line: Pigment Red 48: 1,48: 2,48: 3,48 :4 , 49 : 1 , 49 : 2 , 50 : 1 , 52 : 1 , 52 : 2 , 53 : 1 , 53 - 34- 201032003 : 2 , 57 : 1 , 58 : 4 , 63 : 1 , 63 : 2 , 64 : 1 , 68 ° benzopyridone : Pigment Red 171 , Pigment Red 175 , Pigment Red 176 , Pigment Red 185 , Pigment Red 208. Line: Solvent Red 135, Solvent Red 179, Pigment Red 123, Pigment Red 149, Pigment Red 166, Pigment Red 178, Pigment Red 179, Pigment Red 190, Pigment Red 194, Pigment Red 224. Lu dioxo oxime is slightly more than ± J ± slightly: Pigment Red 254, Pigment

Red 25 5、Pigment Red 264、Pigment Red 270、Pigment Red 272 。 縮合偶氮系:Pigment Red 220、Pigment Red 144、 Pigment Red 166、Pigment Red 214、Pigment Red 220、 Pigment Red 221 ' Pigment Red 242。 惠醒系:Pigment Red 168、Pigment Red 177、 Pigment Red 216、Solvent Red 149、Solvent Red 150、 Solvent Red 52、Solvent Red 207。 喹吖酬系:Pigment Red 122、Pigment Red 202、 Pigment Red 206、Pigment Red 207、Pigment Red 209 ° 藍色著色劑: 藍色著色劑有酞靑素系、蒽醌系,顏料系分類爲顔料 (Pigment )的化合物,具體而言例如下述之附有顏色指 數(C.I. ; The Society of Dyers and Colourists發行)編號 者;Pigment Blue 15 ' Pigment Blue 15 : 1、Pigment Blue -35- 201032003 15:2、Pigment Blue 15:3、Pigment Blue 15:4、 Pigment Blue 15:6、Pigment Blue 16、Pigment Blue 6〇Red 25 5, Pigment Red 264, Pigment Red 270, Pigment Red 272. Condensed azo system: Pigment Red 220, Pigment Red 144, Pigment Red 166, Pigment Red 214, Pigment Red 220, Pigment Red 221 ' Pigment Red 242. Wake up: Pigment Red 168, Pigment Red 177, Pigment Red 216, Solvent Red 149, Solvent Red 150, Solvent Red 52, Solvent Red 207. Quino Rehabilitation: Pigment Red 122, Pigment Red 202, Pigment Red 206, Pigment Red 207, Pigment Red 209 ° Blue Colorant: Blue colorants are alizarin, lanthanide, and pigments are classified as pigments ( Pigment compounds, in particular, for example, the following color index (CI; The Society of Dyers and Colourists) number; Pigment Blue 15 ' Pigment Blue 15 : 1, Pigment Blue -35- 201032003 15:2 Pigment Blue 15:3, Pigment Blue 15:4, Pigment Blue 15:6, Pigment Blue 16, Pigment Blue 6〇

O 染料系可使用 Solvent Blue 35、Solvent Blue 63、O dye system can use Solvent Blue 35, Solvent Blue 63,

Solvent Blue 68 、 Solvent Blue 70 、 Solvent Blue 83 、Solvent Blue 68, Solvent Blue 70, Solvent Blue 83,

Solvent Blue 87 、 Solvent Blue 94 、 Solvent Blue 97 、Solvent Blue 87, Solvent Blue 94, Solvent Blue 97,

Solvent Blue 122、Solvent Blue 136、Solvent Blue 67、Solvent Blue 122, Solvent Blue 136, Solvent Blue 67,

Solvent Blue 70等。除上述外,也可使用經金屬取代或未 經取代的酞靑素化合物。 綠色著色劑: 綠色著色劑同樣有酞靑素系、蒽醌系、茈系,具體而 言例如 Pigment Green 7、Pigment Green 36、SolventSolvent Blue 70 and more. In addition to the above, a halogen-substituted or unsubstituted alizarin compound can also be used. Green colorants: Green colorants are also available in alizarin, lanthanide, and lanthanide, specifically such as Pigment Green 7, Pigment Green 36, Solvent

Green 3 、 Solvent Green 5 、 Solvent Green 20 、 Solvent Green 28等。除上述外,也可使用經金屬取代或未經取代 的酞青素化合物。 黃色著色劑: 黃色著色劑有單偶氮系、二重氮系、縮合偶氮系、苯 并咪唑酮系、異吲哚酮系、蒽醌系等,具體而言例如下述 者。 蒽酷系:Solvent Yellow 163、Pigment Yellow 24、 Pigment Yellow 108 、Pigment Yellow 1 93 、PigmentGreen 3, Solvent Green 5, Solvent Green 20, Solvent Green 28, etc. In addition to the above, a metal-substituted or unsubstituted anthraquinone compound can also be used. Yellow coloring agent: The yellow coloring agent may be a monoazo system, a disazo system, a condensed azo system, a benzimidazolone system, an isoindolinone system, an anthraquinone system or the like, and specifically, for example, the following.蒽Cool: Solvent Yellow 163, Pigment Yellow 24, Pigment Yellow 108, Pigment Yellow 1 93, Pigment

Yellow 147、Pigment Yellow 199、Pigment Yellow 202。 201032003 異 Π引哄酮系:Pigment Yellow 110、Pigment Yellow 109、Pigment Yellow 139 ' Pigment Yellow 179 ' Pigment Y e Π o w 1 8 5。 縮合偶氮系:Pigment Yellow 93、Pigment Yellow 94 、Pigment Yellow 95 、 Pigment Yellow 128 、 Pigment Yellow 155、Pigment Yellow 166、Pigment Yellow 180。Yellow 147, Pigment Yellow 199, Pigment Yellow 202. 201032003 Isoindolone: Pigment Yellow 110, Pigment Yellow 109, Pigment Yellow 139 ' Pigment Yellow 179 ' Pigment Y e Π o w 1 8 5. Condensed azo system: Pigment Yellow 93, Pigment Yellow 94, Pigment Yellow 95, Pigment Yellow 128, Pigment Yellow 155, Pigment Yellow 166, Pigment Yellow 180.

苯并咪哩酮系:Pigment Yellow 120、Pigment Yellow 151、Pigment Yellow 154、Pigment Yellow 156、Pigment Yellow 175、Pigment Yellow 181 o 單偶氮系:Pigment Yellow 1、2、3、4、5、6、9、 10、 12、 61 、 62、62 : 1 、6 5、 7 3、 74、 7 5、 9 7、 100、 104、 105、 111、 116、 167、 168、 169、 182、 183° 二重氮系:Pigment Yellow 12、13、14、16、17、55 、63、 81 ' 83、 87、 126、 127、 152、 170、 172、 174、 176、 188、 198° 〇 其他以調整色調爲目的時,可添加紫色、橘色、茶色 、黑色等之著色劑。 具體例如 Pigment Violet 19、23、29、32、36、38、 4 2 、 Solvent Violet 13 、 36 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 1 ' C . I. Pi gment Orange 5 、 C .I.Pigment Orange 13 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 14 、 C . I. P i gm en t Orange 16 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 17 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 2 4 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 34 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 36 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 3 8 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 40 、 -37- 201032003 C . I.Pigment Orange 43 、 C . I. P i gm ent Orange 46 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 49 、 C · I · P i gm ent Orange 5 1 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 6 1 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 63 、 C.I.Pigment Orange 64 、 C . I. P i gm ent Orange 7 1 、 C . I.Pigment Orange 73 、 C.I.Pigment Brown 23 ' C.I.Pigment Brown 25 ' C.I.Pigment Black 1 > C.I.Pigment Black7等。 上述之著色劑之調配比例,沒有特別限制,對於上述 含羧基樹脂1〇〇質量份而言,較佳爲0~ 10質量份,更佳爲 0.1〜5質量份之比例即可。Benzimidone series: Pigment Yellow 120, Pigment Yellow 151, Pigment Yellow 154, Pigment Yellow 156, Pigment Yellow 175, Pigment Yellow 181 o Monoazo system: Pigment Yellow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 61, 62, 62: 1, 6, 5, 7 3, 74, 7 5, 9 7, 100, 104, 105, 111, 116, 167, 168, 169, 182, 183° Nitrogen system: Pigment Yellow 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 55, 63, 81 '83, 87, 126, 127, 152, 170, 172, 174, 176, 188, 198 ° 〇 Others for the purpose of adjusting the color tone A coloring agent such as purple, orange, brown, or black may be added. Specifically, for example, Pigment Violet 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38, 4 2 , Solvent Violet 13, 36, CIPigment Orange 1 'C. I. Pi gment Orange 5, C.I. Pigment Orange 13, CIPigment Orange 14 , C. I. P i gm en t Orange 16 , CIPigment Orange 17 , CIPigment Orange 2 4 , CIPigment Orange 34 , CIPigment Orange 36 , CIPigment Orange 3 8 , CIPigment Orange 40 , -37- 201032003 C. I.Pigment Orange 43, C. I. P i gm ent Orange 46 , CIPigment Orange 49 , C · I · P i gm ent Orange 5 1 , CIPigment Orange 6 1 , CIPigment Orange 63 , CIPigment Orange 64, C. I. P i gm ent Orange 7 1 , C. I. Pigment Orange 73 , CIPigment Brown 23 ' CIPigment Brown 25 ' CIPigment Black 1 > CIPigment Black 7 and so on. The proportion of the above-mentioned coloring agent is not particularly limited, and it is preferably from 0 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably from 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, per part by mass of the carboxyl group-containing resin.

大多數高分子材料,一旦開始氧化時,會引起連鏈式 氧化惡化,導致高分子原料之功能降低,故於本發明之光 硬化性樹脂組成物中,爲防止氧化時,可添加使(1 )產 生之游離基無效化的游離基補捉劑及/或將(2)產生之過 氧化物分解成無害的物質,且不會產生新游離基之過氧化 物分解劑等的抗氧化劑。 作爲游離基補捉劑之抗氧化劑,具體的化合物例如有 氫醌、4-tert-丁基兒茶酚、2-t-丁基氫醌、氫醌單甲醚、 2,6-二-t-丁基-P-甲酚、2,2-亞甲基-雙-(4-甲基-6-t-丁酚 )、1,1,3-參(2-甲基-4-羥基-54-丁基苯基)丁烷、1,3,5-三甲基- 2,4,6-參(3,5-二-t-丁基-4-羥基苄基)苯、1,3,5-參(3’,5’-二-t- 丁基-4-羥基苄基)-S-三嗪-2,4,6-( 1H,3H,5H)三酮等之酚系、間苯醌、苯并醌等之醌系化合 物、雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)-癸酸酯、吩噻嗪等之 -38- 201032003 胺系化合物等。 游離基補捉劑可爲市售品,例如有旭電化公司製之 ADK STAB AO-30、ADK STAB A Ο-3 3 Ο、AD K S TAB ΑΟ-20、ADK STAB LA-77、ADK STAB LA-57、ADK STAB LA-67 > ADK STAB LA-68、ADK STAB LA-87 (以上均爲 商品名)、Ciba · Specialty . Chemicals 公司製之 IRGANOX 10 10 、 IRGANOX 1 035 IRGANOX 1 076、 ❷ IRGANOX 113 5、TINUVIN 1 1 1FDL、TINUVIN 123、 TINUVIN 144、TINUVIN 152、TINUVIN 292、TINUVIN 5 1 00 (以上均爲商品名)等。 作爲過氧化劑分解劑之抗氧化劑,具體的化合物例如 有三苯基亞磷酸酯等之磷系化合物、季戊四醇四月桂基硫 化丙酸酯、二月桂基硫化二丙酸酯、二硬脂醯3,3’-硫代 二丙酸酯等之硫系化合物等。 該過氧化物分解劑可爲市售品,例如旭電化公司製之 φ ADK STAB TPP、Adeka · A g ar s 化學公司製之 M a c A Ο-412S、住友化學製之SumilizerTPS (均爲商品名)等。 上述之抗氧化劑可單獨1種或2種以上組合使用。 由於高分子材料會吸收光,藉此產生分解•劣化,因 此本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物,對於紫外線所進行之安 定化對策,除上述抗氧化劑外,可使用紫外線吸收劑。 紫外線吸收劑例如有二苯甲酮衍生物、苯甲酸酯衍生 物、苯并三唑衍生物、三嗪衍生物、苯并噻唑衍生物、肉 桂酸酯衍生物、胺茴酸酯衍生物、二苯甲醯甲烷衍生物等 -39- 201032003 。具體的二苯甲酮衍生物例如有2-羥基-4-甲氧基-二苯甲 酮、2-羥基-4 -甲氧基二苯甲酮、2-羥基-4-正辛氧基二苯 甲酮、2,2’-二羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮及2,4-二羥基二苯甲 酮等;具體的苯甲酸酯衍生物,例如2 -乙基己基水楊酸酯 、苯基水楊酸酯、p-t-丁基苯基水楊酸酯、2,4-二-t-丁基 苯基-3,5-二-t-丁基-4-羥基苯甲酸酯及十六烷基·3,5-二-1_ 丁基-4-羥基苯甲酸酯等;具體的苯并三唑衍生物例如有2-(2’-羥基-5’-t-丁基苯基)苯并三唑、2- (2,-羥基- 5,-甲 基苯基)苯并三唑、2- (2,-羥基-3,-t-丁基- 5’-甲基苯基 )-5-氯化苯并三唑、2-(2’-羥基-3’,5’-二4-丁基苯基)-5-氯化苯并三唑、2- (2’-羥基-5’-甲基苯基)苯并三唑及 2- (2’-羥基-3’,5’-二-t-丁基-胺基苯基)苯并三唑:具體 的三曝衍生物之例如有羥基苯基三嗪、雙乙基己氧基酚甲 氧基苯基三嗪等。 紫外線吸收劑可爲市售品,例如Ciba · Specialty · Chemicals 公司製之 TINUVIN PS、 TINUVIN 99-2、 TINUVIN 109、TINUVIN 3 84-2、TINUVIN 900、TINUVIN 928、TINUVIN 1130、TINUVIN 400、TINUVIN 405、 TINUVIN 460、TINUVIN 479 (以上皆爲商品名)等。 上述之紫外線吸收劑可單獨1種或2種以上組合使用, 藉由倂用上述抗氧化劑,可使由本發明之光硬化性樹脂組 成物所得的成形物達到安定化。 本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物,爲了提高其塗膜之物 理強度等,視其需要可調配塡充劑。此塡充劑可使用習知 -40- 201032003 慣用的無機塡充劑或有機塡充劑’特別是較佳爲使用硫酸 鋇、球狀二氧化矽及滑石。另外,爲了得到白色的外觀或 難燃性,氧化欽或金屬氧化物、氫氧化鋁等之金屬氫氧化 物可作爲體質顏料塡充劑使用。塡充劑之調配量係較佳爲 組成物整體量之75質量%以下,更佳爲0.1〜60質量%以下 。塡充劑之調配量超過組成物整體量之75質量%時,絕緣 組成物之黏度變高,塗佈、成形性降低,且硬化物變脆, φ 故不佳。 另外,本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物,爲了合成上述 含羧基樹脂或調製組成物時,或爲了調整塗佈於基板或載 體薄膜時之黏度時,可使用有機溶劑。 這種有機溶劑例如酮類、芳香族烴類、乙二醇醚類、 乙二醇醚乙酸酯類、酯類、醇類、脂肪族烴、石油系溶劑 等。更具體而言,例如甲基乙酮、環己酮等之酮類;甲苯 、二甲苯、四甲苯等之芳香族烴類;溶纖劑、甲基溶纖劑 Φ 、丁基溶纖劑、卡必醇、甲基卡必醇、丁基卡必醇、丙二 醇單甲醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇二乙醱、三乙二醇 單乙醚等之乙二醇醚類;醋酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯、二丙二醇 甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇乙醚乙酸酯、丙 二醇丁醚乙酸酯等之酯類;乙醇、丙醇、乙二醇、丙二醇 等之醇類;辛烷、癸烷等之脂肪族烴;石油醚 '石腦油、 氫化石腦油、溶劑油等之石油系溶劑等。這種有機溶劑可 單獨使用或2種以上之混合物。 本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物,視其所需可調配公知 -41 - 201032003 慣用之熱聚合抑制劑、微粉二氧化矽、有機膨潤土、蒙脫 石等之習知的增黏劑、聚矽氧系、氟系、高分子系等之消 泡劑及/或平坦劑、咪唑系、噻唑系、三唑系等之矽烷偶 合劑、抗氧化劑、防銹劑等之習知的添加劑類。 上述熱聚合抑制劑係用於防止聚合性化合物進行熱聚 合或經時聚合。熱聚合抑制劑例如有4-甲氧基酚、氫醌、 烷基或芳基取代氫醌、t-丁基兒茶酚、焦培酚、2-羥基二 苯甲酮、4-甲氧基-2-羥基二苯甲酮、氯化銅、吩噻嗪、氯 翁 酷、萘胺、P-萘酚、2,6-二-t-丁基-4-甲酚、2,2’-亞甲基雙 (4 -甲基- 6- t-丁基酣)、啦旋、硝基苯、二硝基苯 '苦味 酸' 4-甲苯胺 '亞甲基藍、銅與有機螯合劑反應物、水楊 酸甲酯、及吩噻嗪、亞硝基化合物、亞硝基化合物與A1之 螯合劑等。 本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物,例如以上述有機溶劑 調整成適合塗佈方法的黏度,且藉由浸漬塗佈法、流動塗 佈法、輥塗佈法、棒塗佈法、網版印刷法、簾幕塗佈法等 ❹ 之方法塗佈於基材上,且藉由以約60〜l〇(TC之溫度,使在 組成物中所含的有機溶劑揮發乾燥(預乾燥),可形成無 黏的塗膜。而且’使上述組成物塗佈於載體薄膜上,經乾 燥’將以薄膜形態捲繞者貼於基材上,可形成樹脂絕緣層 〇 然後’藉由接觸式(或非接觸方式),通過形成圖型 之光罩’藉由活性能量線選擇性曝光,或藉由雷射曝光機 直接進行圖型曝光’使未曝光部藉由稀鹼水溶液(例如 -42- 201032003 0.3〜3 wt %碳酸鈉水溶液)顯像,形成光阻圖型。此外,例 如藉由加熱至約140〜18 0°C之溫度,予以熱硬化,使上述 含羧基樹脂的羧基與分子中具有2個以上之環狀醚基及/或 環狀硫醚基之熱硬化性成份反應,形成耐熱性、耐藥品性 、耐吸濕性、密著性、電特性等之各種特性優異的硬化塗 膜。 上述基材除了使用預先形成電路之印刷電路板或可撓 φ 性印刷電路板外,可使用紙-酚樹脂、紙-環氧樹脂、玻璃 布-環氧樹脂、玻璃-聚醯亞胺、玻璃布/不織布-環氧樹脂 、玻璃布/紙-環氧樹脂、合成纖維-環氧樹脂、氟樹脂•聚 乙烯· PPO ·氰酸酯等複合材料之全部等級(FR-4等)之 貼銅層合板、聚醯亞胺薄膜、PET薄膜、玻璃基板、陶瓷 基板、晶圓板等。 塗佈本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物後進行的揮發乾燥 ,可使用熱風循環式乾燥爐、IR爐、熱板、輸送帶烤箱等 〇 (使用具備藉由蒸氣之空氣加熱方式的熱源者,使乾燥機 內之熱風逆流接觸的方法、或藉由噴嘴吹於支持體的方式 )來進行。 如下述,塗佈本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物,進行揮 發乾燥後,對所得的塗膜進行曝光(活性能量線之照射) 。塗膜係曝光部(藉由活性能量線所照射的部分)進行硬 化。 上述活性能量線照射所使用的曝光機,可使用直接描 繪裝置(例如有藉由電腦之CAD數據直接雷射描繪圖像之 -43- 201032003 雷射直接影像裝置)、搭載有金屬鹵素燈之曝光機、搭載 有(超)高壓水銀燈之曝光機、搭載有水銀短弧光燈之曝 光機、或使用(超)高壓水銀燈等紫外線燈之直接描繪裝 置。活性能量線只要使用最大波長爲3 50〜41 Οηχη範圍之雷 射光時,可爲氣體雷射或固體雷射中任何一種。此外,其 曝光量係視膜厚等而不同,一般而言爲5〜200mJ/cm2,較 佳爲5〜100mJ/cm2,更佳爲5~50mJ/cm2之範圍。上述直接 描繪裝置可使用例如日本Orbotech公司製、Pentax公司製 @ 等者,只要是可使最大波長爲3 50~41〇nm之雷射光產生振 盪的裝置,任何裝置皆可。 上述顯像方法例如有浸漬法、沖洗法、噴霧法、刷洗 法等,顯像液可使用氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鈉、碳酸鈉、碳酸 鉀、磷酸鈉、矽酸鈉、氨水、胺類等之鹼水溶液。 本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物除了以液狀直接塗佈於 基材的方法外,也可以具有預先將阻焊劑塗佈於聚對苯乙 二酯等之薄膜,經乾燥形成之阻焊劑層之乾薄膜的形態來 ❿ 使用。本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物作爲乾薄膜使用時, 如下所示。 乾薄膜係具有依序層合載體薄膜、阻焊劑層、必要時 使用之可剝離之保護薄膜的結構者。阻焊劑層係將鹸顯像 性之光硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於載體薄膜或保護薄膜,經 乾燥所得的層。載體薄膜上形成阻焊劑層後,將保護薄膜 層合於其上或保護薄膜上形成阻焊劑層,將此層合體層合 於載體薄膜時,即可得到乾薄膜。 -44 - 201032003 載體薄膜可使用2〜150μϊη之厚度之聚酯薄膜等的熱可 塑性薄膜。 阻焊劑層係將鹼顯像性光硬化性樹脂組成物使用刮刀 塗佈機、模唇塗佈機、雙輥筒塗佈機、薄膜塗佈機等,以 10〜150μπι之厚度均勻塗佈於載體薄膜或保護薄膜,經乾燥 而形成。 保護薄膜可使用聚乙烯薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜等,但是以 φ 與阻焊劑層之接著力比載體薄膜小者爲佳。 使用乾薄膜在印刷電路板上製作保護膜(永久保護膜 )時,將保護薄膜剝離後,與阻焊劑層及形成電路之基材 重叠,使用層合機等貼合,在形成電路之基材上形成阻焊 劑層。對於形成後之阻焊劑層,與前述同樣進行曝光、顯 像、加熱硬化時,可形成硬化塗膜。載體薄膜係在曝光前 或曝光後進行剝離即可。 Φ 【實施方式】 實施例 以下揭示實施例及比較例,具體說明本發明,但是本 發明不限於下述實施例。下述中,「份」及「%」在無特 別聲明時,均爲質量基準。 感光性樹脂合成例1 : 於具備溫度計、氮氣導入裝置兼環氧化物導入裝置及 攪拌裝置之高壓鍋中,裝入酚醛型酚樹脂(昭和高分子( -45- 201032003 股)製、羥基當量106 ) 106份、50%氫氧化鈉水溶液2.6份 及甲苯/甲基異丁酮(質量比=2/1 ) 100份,攪拌同時使體 系内進行氮氣取代,接著加熱昇溫,在150°C、8kg/cm2下 ,慢慢地導入環氧丙烷60份進行反應。反應持續約4小時 直到表壓O.Okg/cm2爲止後,冷卻至室溫。於此反應溶液中 添加混合3 . 3份之3 6%鹽酸水溶液,中和氫氧化鈉。此中和 反應產物使用甲苯稀釋,水洗3次,以蒸發器去除溶劑, 得到羥基當量爲164g/eq.之酚醛型酚樹脂的環氧化物加成 物。此係羥基1當量平均加成環氧化物1莫耳者。 將所得到的酚醛型酚樹脂的環氧化物加成物1 64份、 甲基丙烯酸86份、p-甲苯磺酸3.0份、氫醌單甲醚〇.〇5份、 甲苯100份裝入至具備攪拌機、溫度計及空氣吹入管之反 應器中,吹入空氣之同時進行攪拌,以1 1 0°C反應6小時。 反應所生成的水以與甲苯之共沸混合物的形態,餾出開始 後,再反應5小時,冷卻至室溫。將所得到的反應溶液使 用5 %氯化鈉水溶液進行水洗,使用蒸發器將甲苯餾除,添 加卡必醇乙酸酯得到不揮發分70%之酚醛型PO加成甲基丙 烯酸酯樹脂溶液(雙鍵當量250g/eq ·酸價〇 )。此稱爲A-1清漆。 感光性樹脂合成例2 : 將合成例1所得之酚醛型酚樹脂的環氧化物加成物1 64 份、丙烯酸72份、p-甲苯磺酸3.0份 '氫醌單甲醚〇.〇5份、 甲苯100份裝入至具備攪拌機、溫度計及空氣吹入管之反 201032003 應器中,吹入空氣之同時進行攪拌,以90 °C反應12小時。 反應所生成的水以與甲苯之共沸混合物的形態,餾出開始 後,再反應5小時’冷卻至室溫。將所得到的反應溶液使 用5 %氯化鈉水溶液進行水洗,使用蒸發器將甲苯餾除,添 加卡必醇乙酸酯得到不揮發分70%之酚醛型PO加成丙烯酸 酯樹脂溶液(雙鍵當量236g/eq ·酸價0 )。此稱爲A-2清 漆。 ❹ 感光性樹脂合成例3 : 於具備溫度計、氮氣導入裝置兼環氧化物導入裝置及 攪拌裝置之高壓鍋中,裝入酚醛型酚樹脂(昭和高分子( 股)製、羥基當量106) 106份、50%氫氧化鈉水溶液2.6份 及甲苯/甲基異丁酮(質量比=2/1 ) 100份,攪拌同時使體 系内進行氮氣取代,接著加熱昇溫,在150°C、8kg/cm2下 ,慢慢地導入環氧乙烷50份進行反應。反應持續約4小時 # 直到表壓〇.〇kg/cm2爲止後,冷卻至室溫。於此反應溶液中 添加混合3.3份之3 6 %鹽酸水溶液,中和氫氧化鈉。此中和 反應產物使用甲苯稀釋,水洗3次,以蒸發器去除溶劑, 得到羥基當量爲150g/eq之酚醛型酚樹脂的環氧化物加成 物。此係羥基1當量平均加成環氧化物1莫耳者。 將所得到的酚醛型酚樹脂的環氧化物加成物1 50份、 甲基丙烯酸86份、p-甲苯磺酸3.0份、氫醌單甲醚〇.〇5份、 甲苯100份裝入至具備攪拌機、溫度計及空氣吹入管之反 應器中’吹入空氣之同時進行攪拌,以1 l〇°C反應6小時。 -47- 201032003 反應所生成的水以與甲苯之共沸混合物的形態,餾出開始 後,再反應5小時,冷卻至室溫。將所得到的反應溶液使 用5 %氯化鈉水溶液進行水洗,使用蒸發器將甲苯餾除,添 加卡必醇乙酸酯得到不揮發分70%之酚醛型EO加成甲基丙 烯酸酯樹脂溶液(雙鍵當量236g/eq ·酸價0 )。此稱爲A-3清漆。 比較合成例1 : @ 於具備溫度計、氮氣導入裝置兼環氧化物導入裝置及 攪拌裝置之高壓鍋中,裝入單官能酚化合物(羥基當量94 )94份' 50%氫氧化鈉水溶液2.6份及甲苯/甲基異丁酮( 質量比=2/1 ) 1〇〇份,攪拌同時使體系内進行氮氣取代, 接著加熱昇溫,在1 50°C、8kg/cm2下,慢慢地導入環氧乙 烷50份進行反應。反應持續約4小時直到表壓0.0kg/cm2爲 止後,冷卻至室溫。於此反應溶液中添加混合3.3份之36% 鹽酸水溶液,中和氫氧化鈉。此中和反應產物使用甲苯稀 © 釋,水洗3次’以蒸發器去除溶劑,得到羥基當量爲 1 3 8g/eq之酚化合物的環氧化物加成物。此係羥基丨當量平 均加成環氧化物1莫耳者。 將所得到的酚化合物的環氧化物加成物1 3 8份、甲基 丙烯酸86份、p -甲苯磺酸3.0份、氫醌單甲醚〇.〇5份、甲苯 1〇〇份裝入至具備攪拌機、溫度計及空氣吹入管之反應器 中’吹入空氣之同時進行攪拌,以1 1(TC反應6小時。反應 所生成的水以與甲苯之共沸混合物的形態,餾出開始後, -48- 201032003 再反應5小時,冷卻至室溫。將所得到的反應溶液使用5% 氯化鈉水溶液進行水洗,使用蒸發器將甲苯餾除,添加卡 必醇乙酸酯得到不揮發分70%之EO加成甲基丙烯酸酯樹脂 溶液(雙鍵當量224g/eq·酸價0)。此稱爲A-4清漆。 含羧基樹脂(B-1)合成例: 在具備攪拌機、溫度計 '回流冷卻管、滴液漏斗及氮 • 導入管之2升可分離燒瓶中導入甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂 (日本化藥(股)製、EOCN-104S、軟化點92°C、環氧當 量220 ) 660g、卡必醇乙酸酯421.3g及溶劑石腦油180.6g, 加熱至90°C進行攪拌溶解。接著,暫時冷卻至60°C,添加 丙烯酸216g、三苯基膦4.0g、甲基氫醌1.3g,於lOOt反應 12小時’得到酸價爲〇.2mgKOH/g的反應產物。於其中添 加四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐241.7g,加熱至90 °C反應6小時。藉此 ,得到酸價50mgKOH/g、雙鍵當量(不飽和基每1莫耳之 # 樹脂的g重量)400、重量平均分子量7,000的含羧酸樹脂 的溶液。以下稱此含羧酸樹脂的溶液爲B-1清漆。 含羧基樹脂(B-3)合成例: 於具備溫度計、氮氣導入裝置兼環氧化物導入裝置及 i 攪拌裝置之高壓鍋中,裝入酚醛型甲酚樹脂(昭和高分子 (股)製、商品名「Shonol CRG951」、OH當量:119.4) 119.4g、氫氧化鉀1.19g及甲苯li9.4g,攪拌同時使體系内 進行氮氣取代,接著加熱昇溫。接著徐徐滴加環氧丙烷 -49- 201032003 63.8g,在 125~132°C、〇~4.8kg/cm2下進行反應 16小時。然 後,冷卻至室溫,於此反應溶液中添加混合89%磷酸1.56g 而中和氫氧化鉀,得到不揮發分62.1%、羥基價爲 182.2g/eq之酚醛清漆型甲酚樹脂的環氧丙烷反應溶液。此 爲酚性羥基每1當量加成平均1.0 8莫耳的環氧化物者。將 所得到的酚醛清漆型甲酚樹脂的環氧化物反應溶液293. Og 、丙烯酸43.2g、甲烷磺酸11.53g、甲基氫醍0.18g及甲苯 252.9g,裝入至具備攪拌機、溫度計及空氣吹入管之反應 Q 器,以10ml/分鐘的速度吹入空氣,一邊攪拌一邊以1 l〇°C 進行1 2小時反應。經由反應所生成的水係與甲苯之共沸混 合物的方式,蒸餾出12.6g的水。然後,冷卻至室溫,將 所得到的反應溶液使用15%氫氧化鈉水溶液3 5.3 5g中和, 接著進行水洗。然後,使用蒸發器將甲苯以二乙二醇單乙 基醚乙酸酯118.lg取代同時蒸餾除去,得到酚醛清漆型丙 烯酸酯樹脂溶液。接著,將所得到的酚醛清漆型丙烯酸酯 樹脂溶液332.5 g及三苯基膦1.22g’裝入至具備攪拌器、溫 〇 度計及空氣吹入管的反應器中,將空氣以l〇ml/分鐘的速 度吹入,一邊攪拌一邊慢慢地添加四氫苯二甲酸酐60.8 g ,以9 5〜1 0 1 °C進行6小時反應。得到固形物的酸價 8811^艮0114、|不揮發分71%之含羧基感光性樹脂。以下稱 此反應溶液爲清漆B-3。 實施例1〜15及比較例1~5 使用下述各合成例之樹脂溶液,以表1所示之各種成 -50- 201032003 份及表1所示比例(質量份)調配,使用攪拌機預混合後 ,以三輥磨混練,調製阻焊劑用感光性樹脂組成物。在此 ,將所得之感光性樹脂組成物之分散度藉由Erichsen公司 製粒料測定器測定粒度,進行評估時,測得1 5μηι以下。 [表1]When most of the polymer materials are oxidized, the chain oxidation is deteriorated, and the function of the polymer material is lowered. Therefore, in the photocurable resin composition of the present invention, in order to prevent oxidation, it is possible to add (1) The radical scavenger which is deactivated by the radical is generated and/or the peroxide produced by (2) is decomposed into a harmless substance, and an antioxidant such as a peroxide decomposing agent of a new radical is not produced. As the antioxidant of the radical scavenger, specific compounds are, for example, hydroquinone, 4-tert-butylcatechol, 2-t-butylhydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, 2,6-di-t -butyl-P-cresol, 2,2-methylene-bis-(4-methyl-6-t-butanol), 1,1,3-parade (2-methyl-4-hydroxy- 54-butylphenyl)butane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-gin (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene, 1,3 a phenolic system such as 5-paraxyl (3',5'-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-S-triazine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)trione, Anthraquinone compounds such as m-benzoquinone and benzopyrene, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)-phthalate, phenothiazine, etc. -38-201032003 Amine compounds Wait. The free radical supplement can be a commercially available product, for example, ADK STAB AO-30, ADK STAB A Ο-3 3 Ο, AD KS TAB ΑΟ-20, ADK STAB LA-77, ADK STAB LA-made by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd. 57, ADK STAB LA-67 > ADK STAB LA-68, ADK STAB LA-87 (all of the above), Ciba · Specialty . Chemicals company IRGANOX 10 10 , IRGANOX 1 035 IRGANOX 1 076, ❷ IRGANOX 113 5. TINUVIN 1 1 1FDL, TINUVIN 123, TINUVIN 144, TINUVIN 152, TINUVIN 292, TINUVIN 5 1 00 (all of which are trade names), etc. As the antioxidant of the peroxidizing agent decomposing agent, specific compounds include, for example, a phosphorus compound such as triphenylphosphite, pentaerythritol tetralauryl sulfide propionate, dilauryl sulfide dipropionate, and distearyl 3,3. a sulfur-based compound such as '-thiodipropionate. The peroxide decomposing agent may be a commercially available product, for example, φ ADK STAB TPP manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd., M ac A Ο-412S manufactured by Adeka·A g ar s Chemical Co., Ltd., Sumilizer TPS manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. (both trade names) )Wait. The above-mentioned antioxidants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Since the polymer material absorbs light and is decomposed and deteriorated, the photocurable resin composition of the present invention can be used for the stabilization of ultraviolet rays, and an ultraviolet absorber can be used in addition to the above-mentioned antioxidant. The ultraviolet absorber is, for example, a benzophenone derivative, a benzoate derivative, a benzotriazole derivative, a triazine derivative, a benzothiazole derivative, a cinnamate derivative, an amine anisate derivative, Benzobenzamide derivatives, etc. -39- 201032003. Specific benzophenone derivatives are, for example, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxy Benzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, etc.; specific benzoate derivatives, such as 2-ethylhexyl water Salicylate, phenyl salicylate, pt-butylphenyl salicylate, 2,4-di-t-butylphenyl-3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzene Formate and cetyl·3,5-di-1 -butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate; etc.; specific benzotriazole derivatives such as 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-t -butylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2,-hydroxy-5,-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2,-hydroxy-3,-t-butyl-5' -methylphenyl)-5-chlorinated benzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-4-butylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2'-Hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl)benzotriazole and 2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-t-butyl-aminophenyl)benzotriazole: Specific examples of the three-exposed derivative include hydroxyphenyltriazine, bisethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyltriazine and the like. The ultraviolet absorber may be a commercially available product such as TINUVIN PS, TINUVIN 99-2, TINUVIN 109, TINUVIN 3 84-2, TINUVIN 900, TINUVIN 928, TINUVIN 1130, TINUVIN 400, TINUVIN 405, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemical Co., Ltd. TINUVIN 460, TINUVIN 479 (all of which are trade names), etc. The above-mentioned ultraviolet absorbing agent can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds thereof, and the molded article obtained from the photocurable resin composition of the present invention can be stabilized by using the above-mentioned antioxidant. In order to improve the physical strength and the like of the coating film, the photocurable resin composition of the present invention may be formulated with an enamel agent as needed. As the chelating agent, a conventional inorganic hydrazine or an organic hydrazine conventionally used may be used. In particular, barium sulfate, spheroidal cerium oxide and talc are preferably used. Further, in order to obtain a white appearance or flame retardancy, a metal hydroxide such as an oxide or a metal oxide or aluminum hydroxide can be used as the extender of the extender pigment. The blending amount of the chelating agent is preferably 75% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1% to 60% by mass or less based on the total amount of the composition. When the blending amount of the lubricant exceeds 75% by mass of the total amount of the composition, the viscosity of the insulating composition becomes high, coating and moldability are lowered, and the cured product becomes brittle, so φ is not preferable. Further, in the photocurable resin composition of the present invention, an organic solvent can be used in order to synthesize the carboxyl group-containing resin or to prepare a composition, or to adjust the viscosity when applied to a substrate or a carrier film. Such organic solvents are, for example, ketones, aromatic hydrocarbons, glycol ethers, glycol ether acetates, esters, alcohols, aliphatic hydrocarbons, petroleum solvents, and the like. More specifically, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and tetramethylbenzene; cellosolve, methyl cellosolve Φ, butyl cellosolve, and carbene Alcohol, methyl carbitol, butyl carbitol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl hydrazine, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether and other glycol ethers; ethyl acetate, acetic acid Esters such as butyl ester, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol diethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol butyl ether acetate; alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol; An aliphatic hydrocarbon such as octane or decane; a petroleum solvent such as petroleum ether 'naphtha, hydrogenated naphtha or solvent oil. This organic solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The photocurable resin composition of the present invention can be adjusted as needed. The known tackifiers, polybenzazoles such as thermal polymerization inhibitors, fine powdered cerium oxide, organic bentonite, montmorillonite, etc. An antifoaming agent and/or a flat agent such as an oxygen-based, fluorine-based or polymer-based polymer, or a conventional additive such as a decane coupling agent such as an imidazole-based compound, a thiazole-based or a triazole-based compound, an antioxidant, or a rust preventive agent. The above thermal polymerization inhibitor is used to prevent thermal polymerization or polymerization over time of the polymerizable compound. The thermal polymerization inhibitor is, for example, 4-methoxyphenol, hydroquinone, alkyl or aryl-substituted hydroquinone, t-butylcatechol, pyrophenol, 2-hydroxybenzophenone, 4-methoxyl -2-hydroxybenzophenone, copper chloride, phenothiazine, chlorin, naphthylamine, P-naphthol, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-cresol, 2,2'- Methylene bis(4-methyl-6-t-butyl fluorene), ruthenium, nitrobenzene, dinitrobenzene 'picric acid' 4-toluidine' methylene blue, copper and organic chelating agent reactant, water Methyl salicylate, phenothiazine, nitroso compound, chelating agent of nitroso compound and A1, and the like. The photocurable resin composition of the present invention is adjusted to a viscosity suitable for the coating method by the above organic solvent, for example, by a dip coating method, a flow coating method, a roll coating method, a bar coating method, or screen printing. A method such as a curtain coating method or the like is applied to a substrate, and the organic solvent contained in the composition is volatilized and dried (pre-dried) by a temperature of about 60 to 1 Torr (TC). Forming a non-stick coating film, and 'coating the above composition on the carrier film, drying' will be attached to the substrate in the form of a film, and a resin insulating layer can be formed, and then by contact (or Non-contact method), by forming a pattern of the mask "selective exposure by active energy rays, or direct pattern exposure by a laser exposure machine" to make the unexposed portion by a dilute aqueous alkali solution (for example, -42-201032003 0.3~3 wt% sodium carbonate aqueous solution) is developed to form a photoresist pattern. Further, it is thermally hardened by heating to a temperature of about 140 to 180 ° C, for example, to have a carboxyl group and a molecule in the above carboxyl group-containing resin. More than 2 cyclic ether groups and/or rings The thermosetting component of the ether group reacts to form a cured coating film having excellent properties such as heat resistance, chemical resistance, moisture absorption resistance, adhesion, and electrical properties. The substrate is used in addition to a printed circuit board or a circuit in which a circuit is formed in advance. Outside the flexible φ printed circuit board, paper-phenol resin, paper-epoxy resin, glass cloth-epoxy resin, glass-polyimine, glass cloth/non-woven fabric-epoxy resin, glass cloth/paper- All kinds of composite materials such as epoxy resin, synthetic fiber-epoxy resin, fluororesin, polyethylene, PPO, cyanate ester, etc. (FR-4, etc.) copper-clad laminate, polyimide film, PET film, glass A substrate, a ceramic substrate, a wafer plate, etc. The volatile drying after the application of the photocurable resin composition of the present invention can be carried out using a hot air circulating drying oven, an IR furnace, a hot plate, a conveyor belt oven, etc. The heat source of the air by the vapor is heated in a countercurrent contact with the hot air in the dryer or by blowing the nozzle onto the support. The photocurable resin composition of the present invention is applied as follows. get on After drying, the obtained coating film is exposed (irradiation of active energy rays), and the exposed portion of the coating film (portion irradiated by the active energy ray) is cured. The exposure machine used for the active energy ray irradiation can be used. Direct drawing device (for example, -43-201032003 laser direct imaging device with direct laser image drawing by computer CAD data), exposure machine equipped with metal halide lamp, and exposure machine equipped with (ultra) high pressure mercury lamp An exposure device equipped with a mercury short arc lamp or a direct drawing device using an ultraviolet lamp such as a (ultra) high pressure mercury lamp. The active energy line may be a gas laser as long as it uses a laser beam having a maximum wavelength of 3 50 to 41 Οηχη. Or any one of the solid lasers. Further, the exposure amount varies depending on the film thickness and the like, and is generally 5 to 200 mJ/cm 2 , preferably 5 to 100 mJ/cm 2 , more preferably 5 to 50 mJ/cm 2 . . For the above-described direct drawing device, for example, a device manufactured by Orbotech Co., Ltd., and a @Pentax company can be used, and any device can be used as long as it can oscillate laser light having a maximum wavelength of 3 50 to 41 〇 nm. Examples of the development method include a dipping method, a rinsing method, a spraying method, a brushing method, and the like. The developing solution may be potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium phosphate, sodium citrate, ammonia or an amine. An aqueous alkali solution. The photocurable resin composition of the present invention may have a solder resist layer formed by applying a solder resist to a film such as polyparaphenylate or a film formed by drying, in addition to a method of directly applying a liquid to a substrate. The form of the dry film is used. When the photocurable resin composition of the present invention is used as a dry film, it is as follows. The dry film has a structure in which a carrier film, a solder resist layer, and a peelable protective film which are used as necessary are laminated. The solder resist layer is a layer obtained by applying a photo-curable resin composition having a bismuth-developing property to a carrier film or a protective film and drying the composition. After the solder resist layer is formed on the carrier film, a protective film is laminated thereon or a solder resist layer is formed on the protective film, and when the laminate is laminated to the carrier film, a dry film can be obtained. -44 - 201032003 A thermoplastic film such as a polyester film having a thickness of 2 to 150 μm can be used as the carrier film. In the solder resist layer, the alkali-developable photocurable resin composition is uniformly applied to a thickness of 10 to 150 μm using a knife coater, a lip coater, a twin roll coater, a film coater, or the like. A carrier film or a protective film is formed by drying. As the protective film, a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film or the like can be used, but it is preferable that the adhesion force of φ and the solder resist layer is smaller than that of the carrier film. When a protective film (permanent protective film) is formed on a printed circuit board by using a dry film, the protective film is peeled off, and then overlapped with the solder resist layer and the substrate on which the circuit is formed, and laminated using a laminator or the like to form a substrate on the circuit. A solder resist layer is formed thereon. When the solder resist layer after the formation is exposed, developed, and heat-cured in the same manner as described above, a cured coating film can be formed. The carrier film may be peeled off before or after exposure. [Embodiment] EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In the following, "parts" and "%" are quality benchmarks when there is no special statement. Photosensitive Resin Synthesis Example 1 : A phenolic phenol resin (a product of Showa Polymer (-45-201032003), hydroxyl equivalent 106) was placed in a pressure cooker equipped with a thermometer, a nitrogen gas introduction device, an epoxide introduction device, and a stirring device. 106 parts, 2.6 parts of 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and 100 parts of toluene/methyl isobutyl ketone (mass ratio = 2/1), and nitrogen substitution in the system while stirring, followed by heating and heating, at 150 ° C, 8 kg / Under cm2, 60 parts of propylene oxide was slowly introduced to carry out the reaction. The reaction was continued for about 4 hours until the gauge pressure was 0.5 kg/cm 2 and then cooled to room temperature. To the reaction solution, a mixture of 3.3 parts of a 3 % aqueous hydrochloric acid solution was added to neutralize sodium hydroxide. This neutralization reaction product was diluted with toluene, washed with water three times, and the solvent was removed by an evaporator to obtain an epoxide adduct of a phenolic phenol resin having a hydroxyl equivalent of 164 g/eq. This is a hydroxyl group of 1 equivalent average addition epoxide 1 mole. 1 64 parts of the epoxide adduct of the obtained novolac type phenol resin, 86 parts of methacrylic acid, 3.0 parts of p-toluenesulfonic acid, 5 parts of hydroquinone monomethyl ether hydrazine, and 100 parts of toluene were charged. The reactor equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and an air blowing tube was stirred while being blown in air, and reacted at 110 ° C for 6 hours. The water formed by the reaction was in the form of an azeotropic mixture with toluene, and after the distillation was started, the mixture was further reacted for 5 hours and cooled to room temperature. The obtained reaction solution was washed with a 5 % aqueous solution of sodium chloride, and the toluene was distilled off using an evaporator, and carbitol acetate was added to obtain a phenolic type PO addition methacrylate resin solution having a nonvolatile content of 70% ( Double bond equivalent 250g/eq · Acid price 〇). This is called A-1 varnish. Photosensitive Resin Synthesis Example 2: 64 parts of an epoxide adduct of a novolac type phenol resin obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 72 parts of acrylic acid, and 3.0 parts of p-toluenesulfonic acid 'hydroquinone monomethyl ether 〇. 100 parts of toluene was placed in a counter-201032003 equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and an air blowing tube, and while stirring, air was blown and reacted at 90 ° C for 12 hours. The water formed by the reaction was in the form of an azeotropic mixture with toluene, and after the distillation was started, the reaction was further carried out for 5 hours and cooled to room temperature. The obtained reaction solution was washed with a 5 % aqueous solution of sodium chloride, and the toluene was distilled off using an evaporator, and carbitol acetate was added to obtain a phenolic type PO addition acrylate resin solution having a nonvolatile content of 70% (double bond) Equivalent 236g/eq · Acid value 0). This is called A-2 lacquer.感光 Photosensitive Resin Synthesis Example 3: In a pressure cooker equipped with a thermometer, a nitrogen gas introduction device, an epoxide introduction device, and a stirring device, 106 parts of a novolac type phenol resin (manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd., hydroxyl equivalent 106) was placed. 2.6 parts of a 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and 100 parts of toluene/methyl isobutyl ketone (mass ratio = 2/1), and nitrogen substitution in the system while stirring, followed by heating and heating, at 150 ° C, 8 kg / cm 2 , 50 parts of ethylene oxide was slowly introduced to carry out the reaction. The reaction lasted for about 4 hours # until the surface pressure 〇.〇kg/cm2, and then cooled to room temperature. To the reaction solution, 3.3 parts of a 3 % hydrochloric acid aqueous solution was added and neutralized with sodium hydroxide. The neutralized reaction product was diluted with toluene, washed with water three times, and the solvent was removed by an evaporator to obtain an epoxide adduct of a phenolic phenol resin having a hydroxyl equivalent of 150 g/eq. This is a hydroxyl group of 1 equivalent average addition epoxide 1 mole. 150 parts of the epoxide adduct of the obtained novolac type phenol resin, 86 parts of methacrylic acid, 3.0 parts of p-toluenesulfonic acid, 5 parts of hydroquinone monomethyl ether hydrazine, and 100 parts of toluene were charged. In a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and an air blow-in tube, the mixture was stirred while blowing air, and reacted at 1 l ° C for 6 hours. -47- 201032003 The water formed by the reaction was in the form of an azeotropic mixture with toluene. After the distillation began, the reaction was further carried out for 5 hours and cooled to room temperature. The obtained reaction solution was washed with a 5% aqueous sodium chloride solution, and the toluene was distilled off using an evaporator, and carbitol acetate was added to obtain a phenolic EO addition methacrylate resin solution having a nonvolatile content of 70% ( Double bond equivalent 236g/eq · Acid value 0). This is called A-3 varnish. Comparative Synthesis Example 1: @ In a pressure cooker equipped with a thermometer, a nitrogen gas introduction device, an epoxide introduction device, and a stirring device, a monofunctional phenol compound (hydroxyl equivalent 94) 94 parts of a '50% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution 2.6 parts and toluene were charged. /Methyl isobutyl ketone (mass ratio = 2 / 1) 1 〇〇 part, while stirring, the system is replaced with nitrogen, then heated to heat, and slowly introduced into the epoxy B at 150 ° C, 8 kg / cm 2 50 parts of the alkane was reacted. The reaction was continued for about 4 hours until the gauge pressure was 0.0 kg/cm2, and then cooled to room temperature. To the reaction solution, 3.3 parts of a 36% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution was added to neutralize sodium hydroxide. This neutralized reaction product was diluted with toluene and washed three times with water to remove the solvent by an evaporator to obtain an epoxide adduct of a phenol compound having a hydroxyl equivalent of 138 g/eq. This is the equivalent of hydroxy oxime equivalent to epoxide 1 mole. 1 3 8 parts of the epoxide adduct of the obtained phenol compound, 86 parts of methacrylic acid, 3.0 parts of p-toluenesulfonic acid, 5 parts of hydroquinone monomethyl ether, 5 parts of toluene, and 1 part of toluene were charged. Into a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and an air blow-in tube, the mixture was stirred while blowing air, and the reaction was carried out for 1 hour (TC reaction for 6 hours. The water formed by the reaction was in the form of an azeotrope with toluene, after the start of distillation. , -48- 201032003, further reacted for 5 hours, and cooled to room temperature. The obtained reaction solution was washed with a 5% aqueous solution of sodium chloride, and the toluene was distilled off using an evaporator to obtain a nonvolatile matter by adding carbitol acetate. 70% EO addition methacrylate resin solution (double bond equivalent 224g / eq · acid value 0). This is called A-4 varnish. Carboxylated resin (B-1) synthesis example: with a mixer, thermometer ' A cresol novolak type epoxy resin (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., EOCN-104S, softening point 92 ° C, epoxy equivalent) was introduced into a 2-liter separable flask of a reflux cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen/introduction tube. 220) 660g, carbitol acetate 421.3g and solvent naphtha 180.6g, heated to 90 The solution was stirred and dissolved at ° C. Then, it was temporarily cooled to 60 ° C, and 216 g of acrylic acid, 4.0 g of triphenylphosphine, and 1.3 g of methylhydroquinone were added, and the reaction was carried out at 100 ° for 12 hours to obtain an acid value of 0.2 mg KOH / g. The product was added with 241.7 g of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and heated to 90 ° C for 6 hours, thereby obtaining an acid value of 50 mgKOH/g and a double bond equivalent (unsaturated group per 1 mole of # resin) 400), a carboxylic acid-containing resin having a weight average molecular weight of 7,000. Hereinafter, the carboxylic acid-containing resin solution is a B-1 varnish. The carboxyl group-containing resin (B-3) is synthesized by a thermometer and a nitrogen gas introduction device. In the epoxide introduction device and the pressure cooker of the i-stirring device, a phenolic cresol resin (manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd., trade name "Shonol CRG951", OH equivalent: 119.4), 119.4 g, and potassium hydroxide 1.19 g and Toluene li 9.4 g, while stirring, the system was subjected to nitrogen substitution, followed by heating and heating. Then, 63.8 g of propylene oxide-49-201032003 was added dropwise, and the reaction was carried out at 125-132 ° C, 〇~4.8 kg/cm 2 for 16 hours. Then, cool to room temperature and add to the reaction solution. By mixing 89% phosphoric acid with 1.56 g and neutralizing potassium hydroxide, a propylene oxide reaction solution of a novolac type cresol resin having a nonvolatile content of 62.1% and a hydroxyl group value of 182.2 g/eq was obtained. This is a phenolic hydroxyl group per 1 equivalent. An average of 1.08 moles of epoxide. The epoxide reaction solution of the obtained novolac type cresol resin was 293. Og, 43.2 g of acrylic acid, 11.53 g of methanesulfonic acid, 0.18 g of methylhydroquinone, and toluene. 252.9 g was placed in a reaction reactor equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and an air blowing tube, and air was blown at a rate of 10 ml/min, and the reaction was carried out at 1 l ° C for 12 hours while stirring. 12.6 g of water was distilled off by means of an azeotropic mixture of water and toluene formed by the reaction. Then, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the obtained reaction solution was neutralized with 35.3 g of a 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, followed by washing with water. Then, toluene was replaced with diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate 118.lg by an evaporator while distilling off to obtain a novolac type acrylate resin solution. Next, 332.5 g of the obtained novolac type acrylate resin solution and 1.22 g of triphenylphosphine were placed in a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and an air blowing tube, and the air was made l〇ml/ The mixture was blown in at a minute speed, and 60.8 g of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride was slowly added thereto while stirring, and the reaction was carried out at 9 5 to 10 ° C for 6 hours. The acid value of the solid matter was 8811^艮0114, and the carboxyl group-containing photosensitive resin having a nonvolatile content of 71% was obtained. Hereinafter, the reaction solution is referred to as varnish B-3. Examples 1 to 15 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 Using the resin solutions of the following Synthesis Examples, various types shown in Table 1 were prepared in the range of -50 to 201032003 and the ratios shown in Table 1 (parts by mass), and premixed using a blender. Thereafter, the mixture was kneaded by a three-roll mill to prepare a photosensitive resin composition for a solder resist. Here, the degree of dispersion of the obtained photosensitive resin composition was measured by a pelletizer manufactured by Erichsen Co., Ltd., and when evaluated, it was found to be 15 μm or less. [Table 1]

(質獅 寅施例 比_ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 A-1 20 60 10 20 20 20 20 20 60 20 20 20 20 A-2 20 10 A-3 20 A-4 20 A-5*' 20 60 60 Α-β*2 20 Α-7*3 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Β-1 155 155 155 155 155 108 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 Β-2*4 75 Β—3 140 Β-4*5 160 Β-5*6 151 Β-6*7 167 C-1*8 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 S 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 C-2*» 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 D-1*10 15 15 15 15 15 15 10 10 15 10 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 D-2*” 25 25 25 25 25 25 20 20 25 15 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 mimm 三聚棚 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 著色ΛΓ* 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0*3 〇·3 (U 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 03 0.3 0.3 0.3 著^ί·13 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0·8 ο.β 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0Λ 0·8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0Λ 細 鋇·w 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 聚砂氣 系消泡劑 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 DPM·1* 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 TPA-B80E *ιβ 20 Mw-10 0LM*'7 10 10 吩噻嗪 〇·2 02 0·2 02 0.2 0.2 02 IRGANO X101CT1® 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 -51 - 201032003 備註 ” :NKester BPE-9 00 (新中村化學工業(股)製)含 有雙酚A骨架之環氧乙烷改性2官能丙烯酸酯(雙鍵當量· • · 5 56 ) *2 : KAYARAD DPCA-60 (曰本化藥(股)製)(雙 鍵當量· · · 210) •3:二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(DPHA :日本化藥(股) 製)(雙鍵當量· . · 108) φ *4 : Syclomer P ( ACA) 320 ( Daicel 化學工業(股) 製) : ZFR-1 124 (日本化藥(股)製) Φ6: ZCR-1601H (日本化藥(股)製) SPV-1000L (昭和高分子(股)製) 2_甲基-丨-(4_甲基苯硫基)-2-嗎啉代丙烷-1-酮 (IRGACURE 90 Ciba · Specialty · Chemicals公司製) : 2-(乙醯氧基肟基甲基)噻噸-9-酮 © :苯酚酚醛型環氧樹脂(DEN43 8 : Dow Chemical 製) M1:聯二甲苯酚型環氧樹脂(YX-4000 ;日本環氧樹 脂(股)製) *12 : C.I.Pigment Blue 15 : 3 *13 : C.I.Pigment Yellow 147 M4:硫酸鋇(B-30:堺化學(股)製) M 5 :二丙二醇單甲醚 -52- 201032003 :嵌段異氰酸酯(旭化成chemicals公司製) :甲基二聚氰錢樹脂((股)二和chemical製) :抗氧化劑(Ciba· Specialty. Chemicals公司製 性能評估= <最佳曝光量> φ 將銅厚35μιη之電路圖型基板進行拋光輥(buff roll ) 硏磨後,經水洗、乾燥後,藉由網版印刷法於其全面塗佈 前述實施例及比較例的光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物,以 80 °C之熱風循環式乾燥爐乾燥60分鐘。乾燥後,使用搭載 高壓水銀燈(短弧燈)的曝光裝置,介由階段式(光密度 )曝光表(Kodak No.2 )進行曝光,以60秒進行顯像( 3 0°C、〇_2MPa、lwt% Na2C03水溶液)時,殘存之階段式 曝光表的圖型爲7段時作爲最佳曝光量。 <指觸乾燥性> 使用網版印刷將表1記載的光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組 成物分別全面塗佈於形成有圖型之銅箔基板上,以8(TC之 熱風循環式乾燥爐乾燥30分鐘,放冷至室溫。使pet薄膜 緊壓接觸於此基板,然後,評估剝離負型薄膜時之薄膜的 貼合狀態。 ◎:剝離薄膜時,完全沒有阻力,在塗膜上沒有殘留 痕跡。 -53- 201032003 〇:於剝離薄膜時,完全沒有阻力,但是在塗膜上稍 有痕跡。 △:於剝離薄膜時,僅稍有阻力,塗膜上稍有痕跡。 X:於剝離薄膜時,有阻力,塗膜上有明顯的痕跡。 <解像性> 將線/間距爲300/300μιη、銅厚35μιη之電路圖型基板進 行拋光輥硏磨後,經水洗、乾燥後,藉由網版印刷法塗佈 © 實施例及比較例的光硬化性熱硬化性樹脂組成物,以8〇°C 之熱風循環式乾燥爐乾燥30分鐘。乾燥後,使用搭載高壓 水銀燈(短弧燈)的曝光裝置進行曝光。曝光圖型係使用 於間距部描繪20/30/40/50/60/70/80/90/100μιη之線條的玻 璃乾板。曝光量係成爲感光性樹脂組成物之最佳曝光量的 狀態照射活性能量線。曝光後,藉由30°C之lwt% Na2C03 水溶液進行顯像,描繪圖型,藉由150 °C、60分鐘的熱硬 化得到硬化塗膜。 @ 使用調整爲200倍的光學顯微鏡求出所得之阻焊劑用 感光性樹脂組成物之硬化塗膜的最小殘存線條(解像性) <抗拉彈性率、抗拉強度(抗拉破壞強度)、延伸率(抗 拉破壞延伸)> 在經過水洗乾燥的PTFE (聚四氟乙烯)板上’以網版 印刷法塗佈上述各組成例及比較組成例的組成物,使用熱 -54- 201032003 風循環式乾燥爐以80°C乾燥30分鐘。冷卻至室溫後,以適 當曝光量曝光,將30°C之lwt% Na2C03水溶液以噴壓 2kg/cm2的條件進行60秒鐘顯像。將此基板使用UV輸送爐 中以累積曝光量l〇〇〇mJ/Cm2的條件照射紫外線後,使用熱 風循環式乾燥爐以150°C乾燥60分鐘。將此冷卻至室溫後 ,將硬化塗膜由PTFE板上剝離,得到評價試料。 藉由抗拉-壓縮試驗機((股)島津製作所製)測定 φ 上述評估試料的抗拉彈性率、抗拉強度(抗拉破壞強度) 、延伸率(抗拉破壞延伸)。 <柔軟性> 在經過水洗乾燥的聚醯亞胺材(厚度25 μιη)上’以網 版印刷法塗佈上述各實施例及比較例的組成物,使用熱風 循環式乾燥爐以8(TC乾燥30分鐘。冷卻至室溫後’使用搭 載高壓水銀燈(短弧燈)的曝光裝置以適當曝光量曝光’ 〇 將30。(:之1 wt% Na2C03水溶液以噴壓2kg/cm2的條件進行60 秒鐘顯像。將此基板使用UV輸送爐中以累積曝光量1〇〇〇 mJ/cm2的條件照射紫外線後,以150°C加熱60分鐘進行硬 化,得到耐折性試驗及柔軟試驗用試料。 使用將製得之硬化膜加工成寬、長度90mm所製 作之薄膜狀試驗片的一側邊部載置於電子秤上’另一側邊 部折彎的方法,薄膜間成爲3mm爲止,對電子粹施加之最 大荷重作爲反彈力,並以以下的基準進行評估。 〇:未達1 〇g -55- 201032003 △ : 1 0~未達 30g X : 30g以上 特性試験: 將上述各實施例及比較例的組成物以網版印刷法全面 塗佈於形成有圖型之銅箔基板上’使乾燥後的膜厚成爲 20μιη,以80 °C乾燥30分鐘,放置冷卻至室溫。對於此基板 使用搭載高壓水銀燈(短弧燈)的曝光裝置以適當曝光量 對阻焊劑圖型進行曝光,將30°C之lwt% Na2C03水溶液以 噴壓2kg/cm2的條件進行60秒顯像,得到光阻圖型。將此 基板使用UV輸送爐中以累積曝光量1000mJ/cm2的條件照 射紫外線後,以150 °C加熱60分鐘進行硬化。對於所得之 印刷基板(評估基板)進行如以下的特性評估。 <焊接耐熱性> 將塗佈松香系助溶劑之評估基板,浸漬於預先設定爲 2 60°C之焊接槽,以改性醇洗淨助溶劑後,以目視評估光 阻層之膨脹、剝落。判定基準如下所示。 ◎:即使重複6次以上的1 〇秒浸漬,亦未見到剝落。 〇:即使重複3次以上的1 〇秒浸漬,亦未見到剝落。 △:重複3次以上的1 〇秒浸漬時,稍有剝落。 X :進行3次以內的1 〇秒浸漬時,光阻層有膨脹、剝落 -56- 201032003 <耐無電解鍍金性> 使用市售品之無電解鍍鎳浴及無電解鍍金洛,以n 0.5μηι、金0·〇3μιη之條件下進行電鑛,藉由膠帶剝離( tape peeling)評估光阻層有無剝離或電鍍之滲入有無後, 藉由膠帶剝離評估光阻層有無剝離。判定基準如以下所$ 〇 ◎:無滲入、剝落。 φ 〇:電鍍後,稍有滲入,但是膠帶剝離後未被剝落。 △:電鍍後,僅稍有滲入,膠帶剝離後,有剝落。 X :電鍍後有剝落。 <電特性> 使用線與間距爲50/50 μιη的梳型電極圖型取代銅箔基 板,以上述條件製作評估基板,對於此梳型電極外加DC 10V之偏壓,以130°C,85%R.H.在槽內測定100小時後的絕 φ 緣電阻値。測定電壓係DC 10V下進行。 <耐鹼性> 將評估基板在50°C下浸漬於10wt% NaOH水溶液中30 分鐘’進行滲入或塗膜的溶出,再藉由膠帶剝離來確認剝 離。判定基準如下述。 〇:無滲入或溶出,無剝離。 △:稍有滲入、溶出或剝離。 X :有滲入、溶出或明顯剝離。 -57- 201032003 <乾薄膜製作> 將實施例1及比較例1之阻焊劑用感光性樹脂組成物分 別以甲基乙基酮適當稀釋後,使用塗佈機塗佈於PET薄膜 (東麗製FB-50: 16μιη),使乾燥後之膜厚成爲20μηχ,以 8 〇°C乾燥30分鐘得到乾薄膜。 <基板作製> 將形成電路之基板進行拋光硏磨後,以上述方法製作 的乾薄膜使用真空層合機(名機製作所製MVLP-500 ), 在加壓度:〇.8MPa、7〇t:、i分鐘、真空度:1333ρ&的條 件進行加熱層合’得到具有未曝光之阻焊劑層的基板(未 曝光之基板)。 評估結果如表2所示。 201032003 [表2](Quality lion 寅 application ratio _ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 A-1 20 60 10 20 20 20 20 20 60 20 20 20 20 A-2 20 10 A -3 20 A-4 20 A-5*' 20 60 60 Α-β*2 20 Α-7*3 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Β-1 155 155 155 155 155 108 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 155 Β-2*4 75 Β—3 140 Β-4*5 160 Β-5*6 151 Β-6*7 167 C-1*8 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 S 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 C-2*» 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 D-1*10 15 15 15 15 15 15 10 10 15 10 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 D-2*” 25 25 25 25 25 25 20 20 25 15 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 mimm Triple shed 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Coloring ΛΓ* 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0*3 〇·3 (U 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 03 0.3 0.3 0.3 ) ^ί·13 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0·8 ο.β 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0Λ 0· 8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0Λ Fine 钡 w 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Poly sand gas defoamer 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 DPM·1* 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 TPA-B80E *ιβ 20 Mw-10 0LM*'7 10 10 phenothiazine〇· 2 02 0·2 02 0.2 0.2 02 IRGANO X101CT1® 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 -51 - 201032003 Remarks : NKester BPE-9 00 (made by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) contains epoxy B of bisphenol A skeleton Alkyl-modified bifunctional acrylate (double bond equivalent · · · 5 56 ) *2 : KAYARAD DPCA-60 (manufactured by Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd.) (double bond equivalent · · · 210) • 3: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate Ester (DPHA: Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.) (double bond equivalent · · · 108) φ *4 : Syclomer P ( ACA) 320 ( Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) : ZFR-1 124 (Nippon Chemicals (股6) Φ6: ZCR-1601H (made by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) SPV-1000L (made by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd.) 2_Methyl-indole-(4-methylphenylthio)-2-? Olinone propane-1- (IRGACURE 90 Ciba · Specialty Chemicals, Inc.): 2-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl) thioxanthene-9-one ©: phenol novolac type epoxy resin (DEN 43 8: manufactured by Dow Chemical) M1: Lianji Methyl phenol type epoxy resin (YX-4000; made by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) *12 : CIPigment Blue 15 : 3 *13 : CIPigment Yellow 147 M4: Barium sulfate (B-30: 堺Chemical Co., Ltd.) M 5 : Dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether - 52 - 201032003 : Block isocyanate (made by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd.) : Methyl methacrylate resin (manufactured by Chemicals Co., Ltd.): Antioxidant (Ciba· Specialty. Chemicals Company performance evaluation = <Optimum exposure amount> φ The circuit pattern substrate with a copper thickness of 35 μm is subjected to a buff roll honing, washed with water, dried, and then fully coated by screen printing. The photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the above examples and comparative examples was dried in a hot air circulating drying oven at 80 ° C for 60 minutes. After drying, exposure was carried out using a staged (optical density) exposure meter (Kodak No. 2) using an exposure apparatus equipped with a high-pressure mercury lamp (short arc lamp), and development was performed in 60 seconds (30 ° C, 〇 2 MPa). In the case of the lwt% Na2C03 aqueous solution, the pattern of the remaining staged exposure meter is 7 segments as the optimum exposure amount. <Touch Drying> The photocurable thermosetting resin composition described in Table 1 was applied to the copper foil substrate on which the pattern was formed by screen printing, and was dried by hot air circulation of 8 (TC). The oven was dried for 30 minutes, and allowed to cool to room temperature. The pet film was pressed against the substrate, and then the state of bonding of the film when the negative film was peeled off was evaluated. ◎: When the film was peeled off, there was no resistance at all, on the coating film. -53- 201032003 〇: When peeling off the film, there is no resistance at all, but there is a slight trace on the film. △: When the film is peeled off, there is only a slight resistance, and there is a slight trace on the film. When the film is peeled off, there is resistance, and there is a clear trace on the coating film. <Resolving property> The circuit pattern substrate having a line/pitch of 300/300 μm and a copper thickness of 35 μm is subjected to polishing roller honing, washed with water, and dried. The photocurable thermosetting resin composition of the examples and the comparative examples was applied by a screen printing method, and dried in a hot air circulating drying oven at 8 ° C for 30 minutes. After drying, a high-pressure mercury lamp was used (short). Arc lamp) exposure device The exposure pattern is used for the glass dry plate of the line of 20/30/40/50/60/70/80/90/100μηη at the pitch portion. The exposure amount is the optimum exposure amount of the photosensitive resin composition. The active energy ray was irradiated in the state. After exposure, the image was imaged by a 1 wt% Na2CO3 aqueous solution at 30 ° C, and the pattern was drawn, and the hardened coating film was obtained by thermal hardening at 150 ° C for 60 minutes. The minimum residual line (resolution) of the cured coating film of the photosensitive resin composition for the solder resist obtained by optical microscopy was obtained. < Tensile modulus, tensile strength (tensile strength), elongation (tensile failure) Extension)> The composition of each of the above composition examples and comparative composition was applied by screen printing on a water-washed and dried PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) plate, and a heat-54-201032003 air circulation type drying oven was used. It was dried at 80 ° C for 30 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, it was exposed to an appropriate exposure amount, and a 1 wt% Na 2 CO 3 aqueous solution at 30 ° C was developed under the conditions of a spray pressure of 2 kg/cm 2 for 60 seconds. The substrate was used in a UV transfer furnace. In the condition of cumulative exposure l〇〇〇mJ/Cm2 After the ultraviolet rays were irradiated, they were dried at 150 ° C for 60 minutes using a hot air circulating drying oven. After cooling to room temperature, the cured coating film was peeled off from the PTFE sheet to obtain an evaluation sample. By a tensile-compression tester (( )) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) Measure the tensile modulus, tensile strength (tensile failure strength), and elongation (tensile failure elongation) of the above-mentioned evaluation sample. <Softness> The composition of each of the above Examples and Comparative Examples was applied by screen printing on an amine material (thickness 25 μm), and dried by a hot air circulation type drying oven at 8 (TC for 30 minutes). After cooling to room temperature, 'exposure device using a high-pressure mercury lamp (short arc lamp) is exposed to the appropriate exposure amount 〇 30 . (: 1 wt% Na2C03 aqueous solution was developed under the conditions of a spray pressure of 2 kg/cm 2 for 60 seconds. The substrate was irradiated with ultraviolet rays under the conditions of a cumulative exposure amount of 1 〇〇〇 mJ/cm 2 in a UV transfer furnace, and 150 The mixture was heated for 60 minutes at ° C for hardening to obtain a sample for the folding resistance test and the soft test. The side portion of the film-like test piece produced by processing the obtained cured film into a width of 90 mm was placed on the electronic scale. 'The other side edge bending method is 3 mm between the films, and the maximum load applied to the electrons is used as the rebounding force, and is evaluated on the basis of the following criteria. 〇: Less than 1 〇g -55- 201032003 △ : 1 0~Unsupplied 30g X: 30g or more characteristic test: The composition of each of the above examples and comparative examples was completely applied by screen printing on the copper foil substrate on which the pattern was formed, and the film thickness after drying was 20 μm. Dry at 80 ° C for 30 minutes, and let it cool to room temperature. For this substrate, use an exposure device equipped with a high-pressure mercury lamp (short arc lamp) to expose the solder resist pattern with an appropriate exposure amount, and lwt% Na2C03 at 30 °C. The aqueous solution is sprayed at 2kg/cm2 The film was developed for 60 seconds to obtain a photoresist pattern. The substrate was irradiated with ultraviolet light under conditions of a cumulative exposure amount of 1000 mJ/cm 2 in a UV transfer furnace, and then cured by heating at 150 ° C for 60 minutes. Evaluation of the substrate) Evaluation of characteristics as follows. <Welding heat resistance> The evaluation substrate coated with the rosin-based auxiliary solvent was immersed in a solder bath previously set at 2 60 ° C to wash the solvent after the modified alcohol was washed. The expansion and peeling of the photoresist layer were visually evaluated. The judgment criteria are as follows: ◎: No peeling was observed even if the immersion was repeated 6 times or more for 1 sec. 〇: Even if 1 〇 dipping was repeated 3 times or more, No flaking was observed. △: When immersed for 3 or more times in 1 sec., it was slightly peeled off. X: When immersed for 1 sec. within 3 times, the photoresist layer was swollen and peeled off -56-201032003 < Electroless gold plating> Electroless ore plating was carried out using a commercially available electroless nickel plating bath and electroless gold plating. The electric ore was subjected to n 0.5 μηιη, gold 0·〇3 μιη, and the photoresist was evaluated by tape peeling. Whether the layer is peeled or electroplated or not The peeling of the photoresist layer was evaluated by tape peeling. The judgment criteria were as follows: 〇 ◎: no penetration or peeling. φ 〇: slightly infiltrated after plating, but not peeled off after peeling off the tape. △: After plating, only Slightly infiltrated, peeled off after peeling off the tape. X: Peeling after plating. <Electrical characteristics> Instead of the copper foil substrate, a comb-shaped electrode pattern having a line and a pitch of 50/50 μm was used, and an evaluation substrate was produced under the above conditions. For this comb-shaped electrode, a bias voltage of DC 10 V was applied, and the absolute φ edge resistance 100 after 100 hours was measured in a bath at 130 ° C and 85% RH. The measurement voltage was carried out at DC 10V. <Alkali resistance> The evaluation substrate was immersed in a 10 wt% aqueous NaOH solution at 50 ° C for 30 minutes to perform infiltration or dissolution of the coating film, and peeling was confirmed by tape peeling. The criteria for determination are as follows. 〇: no penetration or dissolution, no peeling. △: Slightly infiltrated, dissolved or peeled off. X: Infiltration, dissolution or significant peeling. -57-201032003 <Dry film production> The photosensitive resin compositions for the solder resists of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were each appropriately diluted with methyl ethyl ketone, and then coated on a PET film using a coater (East). LB-50: 16 μm), the film thickness after drying was 20 μηχ, and dried at 8 ° C for 30 minutes to obtain a dry film. <Substrate Preparation> After the substrate on which the circuit was formed was polished and honed, the dry film produced by the above method was vacuum laminate machine (MVLP-500 manufactured by Nihon Machine Co., Ltd.), and the degree of pressurization was 〇8 MPa, 7 〇. t:, i minute, degree of vacuum: 1333 ρ & conditions were heated and laminated to obtain a substrate (unexposed substrate) having an unexposed solder resist layer. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. 201032003 [Table 2]

特性 實施例 比較例 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 阻焊劑 形態 D:乾薄膜 乙:液狀 D L L L L L L L L L L L 1 L L L D L L L L L 雌曝光置 {m}/cm^ 90 100 150 80 100 90 80 100 150 120 150 80 140 120 120 140 180 200 150 180 100 100 指觸乾燥性 / 〇 〇 Ο Ο 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 Ο 〇 〇 〇 / X Δ X Δ X 解像度 (最小殘存 線宽:μ m) 50 50 60 50 50 55 50 55 S5 SQ 5S 55 5& 5S &5 60 70 60 £0 50 抗拉彈性率 (GPa) 3.2 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2-7 3.0 2.8 3.2 2.6 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.S 3.2 2.3 腿触 (MPa) 80 75 70 75 75 75 70 70 70 7S 75 65 75 70 75 65 3S 30 60 40 70 50 延伸率W 5.0 4.5 5.0 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.5 4-2 4.5 S.0 4.2 4.7 3.0 2.S 3.5 5.5 4.0 3.0 柔軟性 〇 〇 〇 Ο Ο 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 Δ 〇 Ο 〇 〇 Ο Ο Δ .〇 X Δ 焊接耐熱性 0 〇 Ο 〇 Ο Ο 〇 Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο Ο 〇 Ο Ο X X X Δ Ο X mmnm 鍍金性 〇 〇 Ο Ο 〇 ο Ο ο ο ο ο Δ ο 〇 ο Ο Δ Δ Δ Δ Ο X 電特性(Ω) 2 χ10· 1 xlO* 5 xlO7 3 χ10· 2 xlO7 2 χΙΟ7 5 χ10τ 8 χΙΟ1 6 χΙΟ1 1 χΙΟ» 2 χΙΟ7 1 χ1〇7 3 χ10β 1 χΙΟ7 2 χΙΟ, 4 χ10? 2 χΙΟ1 3 χ10β 7 xl〇s 4 χΙΟ* 1 χΙΟ* 3 zl0s 耐•性 〇 Ο Ο Δ Ο Ο 〇 Ο 〇 Ο Ο Δ Ο Ο 〇 Ο X X Δ Δ Δ X mmn 〇 ο ο 〇 ο ο 〇 ο 〇 〇 ο Ο 〇 Ο Ο 〇 Δ Δ 〇 〇 〇 Ο 如上述表2所示,本發明之實施例1〜15的情形’相較 於比較例1~5,指觸乾燥性不會降低’可達成高感度化’ 所得之硬化皮膜具有優異的柔軟性。特別是使用對酚醛型 酚樹脂加成環氧丙烷與甲基丙烯酸之感光性樹脂A·1的實 施例係焊接耐熱性、耐無電解鍍金性、電特性優異,可作 爲鹼顯像性光硬化性樹脂組成物使用。 而使用核體數爲3以下之A-4、A-5之比較例1與2的情 形,其指觸乾燥性、焊接耐熱及電特性較差。 -59- 201032003 產業上之利用性 如上述,本發明可提供乾燥塗膜之指觸乾燥性優異, 高感度且柔軟,特別是可形成高溫加濕時之絕緣電阻較高 之硬化皮膜的光硬化性樹脂組成物、其乾薄膜及硬化物及 藉由此等形成阻焊劑等之硬化皮膜所成的印刷電路板。Characteristic Examples Comparative Example 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 Solder Mask Form D: Dry Film B: Liquid DLLLLLLLLLLL 1 LLLDLLLLL Female Exposure Setting {m}/cm^ 90 100 150 80 100 90 80 100 150 120 150 80 140 120 120 140 180 200 150 180 100 100 Finger touch drying / 〇〇Ο Ο 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇Ο 〇〇〇 / X Δ X Δ X resolution (minimum residual) Line width: μ m) 50 50 60 50 50 55 50 55 S5 SQ 5S 55 5& 5S & 5 60 70 60 £0 50 Tensile modulus (GPa) 3.2 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2- 7 3.0 2.8 3.2 2.6 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.S 3.2 2.3 Leg contact (MPa) 80 75 70 75 75 75 70 70 70 7S 75 65 75 70 75 65 3S 30 60 40 70 50 Elongation W 5.0 4.5 5.0 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.5 4-2 4.5 S.0 4.2 4.7 3.0 2.S 3.5 5.5 4.0 3.0 Softness Ο 〇〇〇〇〇〇 〇〇〇〇〇〇 〇Ο 〇Ο 〇〇Ο Δ Δ .〇X Δ Solder heat resistance 0 XXX XXX XXX Ο XXX XXX Δ Ο X mmnm gold plating Ο 〇 Ο Ο ο ο ο ο Δ ο 〇 Ο Δ Δ Δ Δ Ο X Electrical characteristics (Ω) 2 χ10· 1 xlO* 5 xlO7 3 χ10· 2 xlO7 2 χΙΟ7 5 χ10τ 8 χΙΟ1 6 χΙΟ1 1 χΙΟ» 2 χΙΟ7 1 χ1〇7 3 χ10β 1 χΙΟ7 2 χΙΟ, 4 χ10? 2 χΙΟ1 3 χ10β 7 xl〇s 4 χΙΟ* 1 χΙΟ* 3 zl0s 耐 〇Ο Ο Δ Δ Ο 〇Ο 〇Ο Ο Δ Δ Ο 〇Ο XX XX Δ Δ Δ X mmn 〇ο ο 〇ο ο 〇ο 〇〇 ο Ο 〇Ο Ο 〇 Δ Δ 〇〇〇Ο As shown in the above Table 2, the cases of the first to fifteenth embodiments of the present invention 'the touch dryness is not lowered as compared with the comparative examples 1 to 5' The sensitized 'hardened film obtained has excellent flexibility. In particular, an example of using a photosensitive resin A·1 in which propylene oxide and methacrylic acid are added to a novolac type phenol resin is excellent in solder heat resistance, electroless gold plating resistance, and electrical characteristics, and can be used as an alkali-developing photohardenability. The resin composition is used. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 in which A-4 and A-5 having a nucleus number of 3 or less were used, the dryness of the touch, the heat resistance of soldering, and the electrical characteristics were inferior. -59- 201032003 Industrial Applicability As described above, the present invention can provide a dry coating film which is excellent in dryness to the touch, high in sensitivity and softness, and particularly can form a hardening film of a hardened film having a high insulation resistance at high temperature and humidification. A resin substrate, a dry film and a cured product thereof, and a printed circuit board formed by forming a hardened film such as a solder resist.

-60--60-

Claims (1)

201032003 七、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種鹼顯像性之光硬化性樹脂組成物’其特徵係含 有:含有下述一般式(I)表示之結構的感光性樹脂、含 羧基樹脂及光聚合起始劑, 【化1】201032003 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A photo-developing photocurable resin composition characterized by containing a photosensitive resin having a structure represented by the following general formula (I), a carboxyl group-containing resin, and photopolymerization. Starting agent, 【化1】 (式中,R1係氫原子、碳數1~2 0之有機基,可相同或不同 R2係表示選自碳數1〜10之烷基、碳數之伸烷基及 伸苯基所成群之至少一種的官能基, Φ R3係表示氫原子或碳數1〜4之烷基, R4係表示氫原子或碳數1〜4之烷基, R5係表示氫原子或甲基, P係表示1~5之整數,q係表示3以上之整數, m係表示1〜4之整數,η係表示1~ 10之整數)。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之光硬化性樹脂組成物,其 中該感光性樹脂不含酸,且雙鍵當量爲200以上400以下。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之光硬化性樹脂組成物,其 中該感光性樹脂爲使1分子中具有3個以上之酚性羥基的化 -61 - 201032003 合物與環狀醚化合物或環狀碳酸酯化合物反應’生成之羥 基與具有乙烯性不飽和基的化合物反應所得的感光性樹脂 〇 4. 如申請專利範圍第2項之光硬化性樹脂組成物,其 中該1分子中具有3個以上之酚性羥基的化合物具有室溫以 上的軟化點。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項之光硬化性樹脂組成物,其 係尙含有熱硬化性成份。 @ 6. —種光硬化性之乾薄膜,其特徵係將申請專利範圍 第1〜5項中任一項之光硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於薄膜上, 經乾燥所得。 7. —種硬化物,其特徵係將申請專利範圍第1〜5項中 任一項之光硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於基材上經乾燥或將前 述光硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於薄膜上,經乾燥所得的乾薄 膜層合於基材上,所形成之乾燥塗膜在銅上進行光硬化所 得。 ❿ 8. —種硬化物,其特徵係將申請專利範圍第1〜5項中 任一項之光硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於基材上經乾燥或將前 述光硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於薄膜上,經乾燥所得的乾薄 膜層合於基材上,所形成之乾燥塗膜光硬化成圖型狀所得 〇 9. 一種印刷電路板,其特徵係具有:將申請專利範圍 第1〜5項中任一項之光硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於基材上經 乾燥或將前述光硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於薄膜上,經乾燥 -62- 201032003 所得的乾薄膜層合於基材上,所形成之乾燥塗膜光硬化成 圖型狀後,進行熱硬化所得的硬化皮膜。(wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom and an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the same or different R2 represents an alkyl group selected from the group consisting of a C 1 to 10 carbon group, a C 1 alkyl group, and a phenyl group. At least one functional group, Φ R3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and P represents An integer of 1 to 5, q represents an integer of 3 or more, m represents an integer of 1 to 4, and η represents an integer of 1 to 10). 2. The photocurable resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the photosensitive resin does not contain an acid and has a double bond equivalent of 200 or more and 400 or less. 3. The photocurable resin composition according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the photosensitive resin is a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group of 1 or more and a cyclic ether compound or ring The photo-curable resin composition obtained by reacting the generated hydroxyl group with a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group. The photocurable resin composition of the second aspect of the invention, wherein the one molecule has three The above phenolic hydroxyl group compound has a softening point above room temperature. 5. The photocurable resin composition of claim 1 which contains a thermosetting component. @6. A photocurable dry film which is obtained by applying a photocurable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5 to a film and drying it. 7. A cured product comprising the photocurable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is applied to a substrate, dried or coated with the photocurable resin composition. On the film, the dried dry film is laminated on a substrate, and the formed dried coating film is photohardened on copper. A hardened resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is coated on a substrate, dried or coated with the photocurable resin composition. On the film, the dried dry film is laminated on the substrate, and the formed dried coating film is photohardened into a pattern. 9. A printed circuit board having the following features: The photocurable resin composition according to any one of the above 5 is applied to a substrate, dried, or coated with the photocurable resin composition on a film, and the dried film obtained by drying-62-201032003 is laminated on the substrate. On the material, the formed dried coating film is photohardened into a pattern, and then the hardened film obtained by thermal curing is performed. -63- 201032003 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圓為:無 (二) 本代表圓之元件符號簡單說明:無-63- 201032003 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The designated representative circle of this case is: None (2) The symbol of the representative circle is simple: No -3- 201032003 五 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式:無-3- 201032003 V If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: none -4--4-
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