201007203 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 配合無線 應用於相近路線 本發明係種車輛絲服射法’係料核及無線通訊技術 於運用於車輛共乘之服務機制，_指__種彻車柄定位技術， 通訊技術，透過中心端之撮合系統撮合車輛司機與乘客， 之旅次之車輛共用。 【先前技術】201007203 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of invention] Cooperating with wireless for similar routes The invention is based on the invention of a vehicle wire-shooting method, a material core and a wireless communication technology applied to a vehicle sharing mechanism, _ refers to __ The vehicle handle positioning technology and communication technology are combined with the vehicle driver and passengers through the center-side coupling system. [Prior Art]
目前車輛齡定位與派遣管理纽係_車_星定位與無線通訊功 能完成車隊管理、監控、派遣等任務，以計程車為例，管理者能夠依據乘 客所在位置派遣最近醇輛服務乘客以節省_與能祕費，對増加服務 品質與降低車輛油耗有相當的幫助，但基本上計程車每—次派車任務大多 僅能服務一個旅次。 由此可見，上述習用方式仍有諸多缺失，實非一良善之設計，而祕 加以改良。 • 本案發明人鑑於上述習用方式所衍生的各項缺點，乃亟思加以改良創 新’並經？年苦d旨潛研究後，躲成功研發完成本件車輛共乘服務 方法。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的即在於提供一種車輛共乘服務方法，利用自動車輛定位 (Automatic Vehicle Location, AVL)、無線通訊以及動態即時配對等技術， 藉由配對演算鋪，將特定時段、秘_同之使齡互相配對，並由個 人車輛、公司車輛或計程車，與其他人一同共乘，並分攤費用，使大眾運 201007203 _』、私運具之共用或共享更具彈性與便利性，以減少都會區路網壅塞狀 況，降低能源之消耗與空氣之污染。 树明之次-目的録於提供—料輛絲歸綠，㈣於計程車 衛星定位叫車服務’絲服齡_在車麵載人㈣料内，以撮 口路程相近够個旅次於—個車次派車任務，故能夠節省财的資源，乘 客也可以藉由共同分攤車資降低搭車成本。At present, vehicle age positioning and dispatch management _ car _ star positioning and wireless communication functions to complete fleet management, monitoring, dispatching and other tasks, taking taxis as an example, managers can dispatch the nearest alcohol service passengers according to the location of passengers to save _ The secret fee can be quite helpful for the service quality and the fuel consumption of the vehicle. However, most of the taxis can only serve one trip per time. It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned methods of use. It is not a good design, but the secret is improved. • The inventors of the present case have made improvements and innovations in view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional methods. After the study of the pain of the year, the company successfully developed and completed the vehicle sharing service method. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle sharing service method, which utilizes automatic vehicle location (AVL), wireless communication, and dynamic instant pairing, etc., by pairing calculations, to set a specific time period, secret _With the age of the two, and by personal vehicles, company vehicles or taxis, share with other people, and share the cost, so that the public transport 201007203 _, private transport sharing or sharing more flexible and convenient, In order to reduce the congestion of the road network in the metropolitan area, reduce energy consumption and air pollution. Shuming's second-purpose record is provided - the material is returned to the green, (4) in the taxi satellite positioning car service 'wire service age' in the car surface manned (four) material, with the mouth of the road is close enough to travel a car By dispatching a car task, it is possible to save money resources, and passengers can also reduce the cost of the ride by jointly sharing the fare.
達成上述發明目的之車輛共乘服務方法，係利用參與共乘系統的車柄 裝置-部車機歧包含定位雜的智慧财機(車上單元），車上單元會回 報中心其車輛狀態資訊，回報資訊包含：衛星定位位置、車輛狀態、行進 方向與速度等，中心端根據各車機回報的資訊得知車輛的狀態與位置，乘 客向中心端註冊旅次的起乾點、上車時間、限制條件與偏好等條件，中心 端依據車輛位置、車輛的條件、乘客的限制條件與偏好選項進行絲撮合， 撮合的結果分別傳賴訊給乘客解機與顿職有的車上單元。 本發明使用之共乘撮合機制係一智慧型的多重維度匹配演算法，可架 構於商用車祕遣麵纽之±，鎌絲與林❹重較條件達到最 佳化匹嶋，觸谢：_、導雜、峨知及車輛限 制等維度條件匹配絲乘客之相近旅次於—㈣鱗輛，並細發出派遣 命令到車機，與通知簡訊給乘客以告知上車的時間、地點等資訊，乘客與 司機依照訊劾容約定的_、起迄地點、分攤f騎完成共乘旅次。 【實施方式】 ' ^ ° 請參晒-所心為本發財輛縣歸綠^顯，主要包括有 一車上單元1 ’係安裝於參與共乘服務的車輛上，該車上單元〗包含 6 201007203 1 -電源供應器11、一 CPU主控模組12、一 GPS定位模組13、一周邊模組14、 —通訊 15、-人機介面16 ’其中該cpu主控模組12侧來控制車上 單疋1之所有動作，該周邊模㉟14可用來提供其它附加功能如耳機、語音 介面等，該車上單元之電源供應器U接上電源開機後，司機可藉由人機介 面16來設定車上單元！的_，並㈣透過通賴組15經由行動通訊網 路回報至共乘服務中心2，其回報内容係結合Gps定位模組13與司機輸入 内容，包括所在地之位置、座標、行進方向以及目前狀態，其中狀態有休 ©息、空車、關機、車上乘客幾人等狀態訊息； 一共乘服務巾心2，顿先向後端共乘服務巾心、2註冊為絲車輛，該 共乘服務中心2 透過行動通訊網路接收車上單元模組1所傳送的所在地 之位置、座標、行進方向以及目前狀祕訊息，使共乘服務中心2能夠掌 握所有車上單元之狀態、位置、屬性與目前動向。 另外’該車上單元i可為GPS衛星定位系統或具有定位之功能的智慧 型手機。 籲 請參閱圖-及圖二所示，為本發明車輛共乘服務方法之共乘服務機制 的流程圖，流程步驟包括： 步驟1:共乘客戶登錄共乘服務中心資料庫，並設定起訖點上車人數、 上車時間、喜好條件與關條件等，乘客旅次可透過多重管道 登錄共乘需求’如電話、行動電話、轉、電轉械是特定 服務據點等’歡服雜點如超商、#院#，乘客登錄旅次起 迄需求與相關偏好與限制條件，如上車時間、限制性別以及車 201007203 需求與相關限制條 上人數等等’客服巾心端紀騎有的旅次 件，然後進行共乘服務撮合派遣； 雛共乘晴錢嫩㈣嶽，_、統撮合演算 法進行撮合，其撮合方式為多維度匹配，包括時間、空間、車 輛、乘客、偏好限制等202 ; 步驟3:共乘服務中心派遣車輛，並將撮合結果通知客戶咖；The vehicle sharing service method for achieving the above object of the invention is to use the handle device of the participating in the sharing system to include a smart money machine (onboard unit), and the onboard unit returns the vehicle status information of the center. The return information includes: satellite positioning position, vehicle status, direction of travel and speed, etc. The center end knows the status and location of the vehicle according to the information reported by each vehicle, and the passenger registers the departure time and boarding time of the travel time with the center end. Conditions such as restrictions and preferences, the center end is based on the vehicle position, the conditions of the vehicle, the passenger's restrictions and preferences, and the results of the combination are transmitted to the passengers and the on-board units. The multi-multiple matching mechanism used in the present invention is a smart multi-dimensional matching algorithm, which can be constructed in the commercial vehicle secret surface, and the silkworm and the forest raft are better than the conditions to achieve the best. Dimensional conditions such as miscellaneous, knowing, and vehicle restrictions match the similar travels of the silk passengers to - (4) scales, and send out dispatch orders to the car, and inform the passengers to inform the passengers of the time and place of the car, etc. Passengers and drivers complete the journey together according to the _, the origin and the destination, and the allocation of the ride. [Embodiment] ' ^ ° Please participate in the sun - the heart of the heart of the county is green ^ display, mainly including a car on the unit 1 ' is installed on the vehicle participating in the ride, the unit on the car contains 6 201007203 1 - power supply 11, a CPU main control module 12, a GPS positioning module 13, a peripheral module 14, - communication 15, - human interface 16 'where the cpu main control module 12 side to control the car The peripheral module 3514 can be used to provide other additional functions such as a headphone, a voice interface, etc., after the power supply unit U of the vehicle is connected to the power source, the driver can be set by the human machine interface 16. Car unit! _, and (d) through the communication group 15 via the mobile communication network to return to the shared service center 2, the return content is combined with the GPS positioning module 13 and the driver input content, including the location, coordinates, direction of travel and current status of the location, Among them, there are status messages such as rest, empty car, shutdown, and several passengers on the bus; a total of 2 service tickets, the first to the back end shared service towel, 2 registered as a silk vehicle, the shared service center 2 through the action The communication network receives the location, coordinates, traveling direction and current secret information of the location transmitted by the on-board unit module 1, so that the shared service center 2 can grasp the status, location, attributes and current trends of all the onboard units. In addition, the onboard unit i can be a GPS satellite positioning system or a smart phone with a positioning function. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 2, it is a flow chart of the common service mechanism of the vehicle sharing service method of the present invention, and the process steps include: Step 1: Sharing the customer login to the shared service center database, and setting the starting point The number of passengers, the time of boarding, the conditions of preference and the conditions of the conditions, etc., passengers can travel through multiple channels to share the demand 'such as telephone, mobile phone, transfer, electric rotation is a specific service base, etc.' #院#, passengers log in travel demand and related preferences and restrictions, such as car time, limit gender and car 201007203 demand and related restrictions on the number of people, etc. Co-management services are combined and dispatched; the younger brothers take the Qingqian (4) Yue, _, and reconciliation algorithms to match, and the matching method is multi-dimensional matching, including time, space, vehicles, passengers, preference restrictions, etc. 202; Step 3: The shared service center dispatches the vehicle and notifies the customer of the result of the match;
步驟七乘客旅次服務，執行共乘服細，系統會—直重複循環旅次需 求登錄、時空多維度振合、車輛派遣/乘客通知與執行共乘服 務等四個主要轉’以達到撮合不_登錄客戶共乘之目的。 請參閱圖三所示，為本發明車輛共乘服務方法之共乘撮合演算法流程 圖，其係依據目前所有車輛的狀態、位置、胁，與共乘乘客的旅次需求 條件，包括起乾點、時間、偏好、限制以及人數等，進行彡重維度匹配演 算法，其步驟包括： 細:共乘服務中心開始振合，以上車時段、旅次目的地將乘客旅次 _ 分類301 ; 步驟2:在同-分類之内，以乘客上料點叢集，考慮車輛載客限制與 乘客偏好等條件302 ; 步驟3:針對每-叢集’考慮車輛所在位置指派車輛3〇3 ; 步驟4.以載客數不足之車輛與未指派車輛之乘客需求，進行二次乘客 撮合304 ; 步驟5··判斷是否撮口成功305 ; 8 201007203 , _6:撮合成功，產出撮合結果，進行車輛派遣與乘客通知，並結束 撮合306 步驟7:未被撮合之乘客旅次，將登錄為下次振合需求，3〇7。 另外’共絲合鮮法的演算結果透過通訊鋪發耻遣訊息到車機 端’通知司機此次共乘的相關旅次起訖點、旅次費用與乘客上車時間、乘 客特徵等等；撮杨果並且發送簡縣乘客通知派遣車輛錢、上車時間 地點與共乘分攤費用料訊，乘客與顿依撮合訊息内容，在指定的時間 到達上車狀祕’顿按輯畫_線服務此次絲_有旅次。 本發明所提供之車輛共乘服務方法，係變更原先以單一旅次派遣方 式’以時間與空間等多重條件撮合來自不同旅客多個旅次需求，於單一共 乘旅次來完成，與先前技鶴用車齡財式如魅定位計程車相互比較 時’更具備下列優點： 並可以減少能源 1·本發明可撮合多個不同旅次需求於單一共乘旅次 消耗與交通壅塞。Step 7 passenger travel service, perform sharing service, system will - direct repeat cycle travel demand login, time and space multi-dimensional convergence, vehicle dispatch / passenger notification and executive sharing service, etc. _Login the purpose of customer sharing. Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a flow chart of the method for sharing the vehicle sharing method of the vehicle sharing method according to the present invention, which is based on the current state, location, threat of all vehicles, and the travel demand conditions of the passengers, including the dry conditions. Point, time, preference, limit, number of people, etc., carry out the weighted dimension matching algorithm, and the steps include: Fine: The shared service center starts to rendezvous, and the passenger time of the above vehicle time and travel destination is _ 301; 2: Within the same-category, take the passenger loading point cluster, consider the condition of the passenger load restriction and passenger preference 302; Step 3: Assign the vehicle 3〇3 for each-cluster' consideration of the location of the vehicle; Step 4. Passengers with insufficient passengers and passengers with unassigned vehicles are required to make a second passenger combination 304; Step 5··Determine whether the mouth is successful 305; 8 201007203 , _6: Successful combination, output matching results, vehicle dispatch and passengers Notice, and end the match 306 Step 7: Passenger trips that are not matched will be logged in as the next rendezvous demand, 3〇7. In addition, the calculation result of the 'co-filament method is sent to the driver's side through the newsletter's sentimental message to inform the driver about the starting point of the trip, the travel expenses and the passenger's boarding time, passenger characteristics, etc.; Yang Guo also sent the Jane County passengers to notify the dispatched vehicle money, the time and place of the boarding, and the sharing of the cost information. The passengers and the newsletter match the content of the message and arrive at the designated time at the designated time. Secondary silk _ have travel times. The vehicle sharing service method provided by the invention is changed by a single travel time dispatch method, which combines multiple travel requests from different passengers in multiple conditions such as time and space, and is completed in a single communal travel time. When the cranes are used for comparison, the following advantages are obtained: and the energy can be reduced. 1. The present invention can meet the needs of a plurality of different travel times in a single shared travel and traffic congestion.
2.本發明之乘客可關為共乘服務齡車資開銷。 次服務多麵客旅次需 3‘本發明之司機可以因為共乘服務單一共乘旅 求’因此增加收入。 1本發明之顿可以減少目為空車聰尋找客戶所耗冑的★ 開銷，降低能源浪費與溫室效應。 、資減乂 5.本發明具絲服務的車輛，可視為是高絲車_ 5由法令$ gp合 增進都會區路網之交通效能，例如共乘服務車辆可行使公車專用道 201007203 或是高乘載車輛專屬車道以及共乘車輛專屬上下車站牌等法令β 上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說明，惟該實施例 並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍，凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實 施或變更’均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 综上所述，本案不但在技術思想上確屬創新，並能較習知方法增進上 述多項功效，應已充分符合·性及妙性之法定發明專利要件麦依法 提出申請’懇請貴局核准本件發明專利申請案，以勵發明，至感德便。 參【圖式簡單說明】 圖一為本發明車輛共乘服務方法之架構圏； :以及 =本發明車輛共乘服務方法之____ 4树财__務麵q輯合料法流程圓 【主要7L件符號說明】 1車上單元 11電源供應器2. The passenger of the present invention can be charged as a shared service age. The secondary service multi-face passenger travel demand 3 'The driver of the present invention can increase the income because of the single-share travel request of the shared service. 1 The invention of the invention can reduce the cost of the empty car to find customers, reduce energy waste and greenhouse effect. 5. The vehicle with the wire service of the present invention can be regarded as a high-speed car _ 5 by the decree $gp to enhance the traffic efficiency of the metropolitan area road network, for example, the shared service vehicle can use the bus lane 201007203 or high The detailed description of a possible embodiment of the present invention is directed to the exclusive lane of the vehicle and the exclusive upper and lower station sign of the shared vehicle. However, the embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Equivalent implementations or modifications of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present patent. In summary, this case is not only innovative in terms of technical thinking, but also able to enhance the above-mentioned multiple functions compared with the conventional methods. It should have fully complied with the statutory invention patent requirements of sexuality and subtlety. Invention patent application, in order to invent invention, to the sense of virtue. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the vehicle sharing service method of the present invention; and == the vehicle sharing method of the present invention ____ 4 tree _ _ face q series method flow circle [main 7L part symbol description] 1 car unit 11 power supply
12 CPU主控模組 13 GPS定位模組 14周邊模組 U通訊模組 16人機介面 2共乘服務中心12 CPU main control module 13 GPS positioning module 14 peripheral module U communication module 16 human machine interface 2 shared service center