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TW201000649A - High-strength steel sheet for container and process for production thereof - Google Patents

High-strength steel sheet for container and process for production thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201000649A
TW201000649A TW098111997A TW98111997A TW201000649A TW 201000649 A TW201000649 A TW 201000649A TW 098111997 A TW098111997 A TW 098111997A TW 98111997 A TW98111997 A TW 98111997A TW 201000649 A TW201000649 A TW 201000649A
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Taiwan
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less
rolling
steel
temperature
steel sheet
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TW098111997A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI390053B (en
Inventor
Toshikatsu Kato
Makoto Aratani
Katsuhito Kawamura
Katsumi Kojima
Kaku Sato
Shigeko Sujita
Fumio Aoki
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Jfe Steel Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0221Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0236Cold rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0247Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
    • C21D8/0268Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment between cold rolling steps
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0247Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
    • C21D8/0273Final recrystallisation annealing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/46Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/001Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/004Dispersions; Precipitations

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a steel sheet for a container which has hardness of 500MPa or above and excellent workability, and a process for the production of the sheet. A high-strength steel sheet for containers which has a tensile strength of 500MPa or above and in which the proof stress difference between the sheet widthwise direction and the rolling direction is 20MPa or below can be obtained by subjecting a steel which contains by mass C: 0.01 to 0.05%, Si: 0.04% or less, Mn: 0.1 to 1.2%, S: 0.10% or less, Al: 0.001 to 0.100%, N: 0.10% or less, P: 0.0020 to 0.100% with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities to hot rolling at a finishing temperature not lower than the Ar3 transformation temperature minus 30 ( DEG C) and a coiling temperature of 400 to 750 DEG C, subjecting the rolled steel to pickling, cold rolling, and then continuous annealing including over-aging, and then subjecting the resulting sheet to second cold rolling with a draft of 20 to 50%.

Description

201000649 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於適於在_等三片力 後’峨形狀縮小或擴大加工的容二!等二片加工 用鋼板及其製造方法。 °用素材之高強度容器 【先前技術】 ^年’作為降低成本之目的,並削減資材使用或減輕環境 、何之目❺,正朝為將素材的鋼材(鋼板)之製 製品開發料。 〒料之 再者,若將製品板厚變薄,因為剛性會降低,因而為彌補 」降低’亦必需謀求鋼材高強度化。但是,因為謀求鋼 材问強度化時會施行硬質化,因而在凸緣加工或頸縮加工中 有發生破裂的問題。 針對上述,目前考慮有各種製造方法。 例如在專利文獻(中提案有:將鋼中成分管理於—定範圍 内且在(Αη變態點〜3〇。〇以上結束熱軋,然後,經施行酸 洗、冷札後’再施行連續退火而進行2次冷軋的方法。 而專利文獻1的方法中,為使凸緣加工性、頸縮加工 性及耐蝕性不致劣化,便將P設在0. 02wt%以下,更將2次 冷軋的軋延率設為15〜3〇%,因而頗難有效率地對較薄製品 施订有效率處理,導致生產不易,且有容易發生外觀不良的 問題。此外,亦有在鋼坯表層發生破裂,導致成為製品良率 098111997 201000649 降低肇因的問題。且,較難安定地進行製造,必需予以改善。 再者,硬質容器用鋼板的代紐製造方法係提案有下述方 法’配合退火種類適當選擇使用(例如非專利文獻U。 率相型退火⑽)—第2次冷似礼延 率熱連續退火叫第2次冷軋(軋延 …而上4方法巾g)為在提升軋延時的 用高黏度的各種軋延油,因㈣因軋延油的濃 = 性油附著等情形,導致軋 不刀 片 旻卜銳不良的問題發生。此外, ^ ^率1^時’因為利用軋延將鋼板施行拉伸,因而 鋼板寬度方向與軋延方向的耐力差會變大。 對此,考慮有降低第2次冷軋時的軋延率之方法。作是, 降低軋延率時,較難獲得必要的耐力。 -疋 專利文獻1 :日本專利第3108615號公報 非專利文獻1 :「我國罐用表面處理鋼板的技術史」曰本 鋼鐵協會平成ίο年10月3〇日出版p i88 ^ 依此,當欲獲得製品板厚較薄的容器用鋼板時,現況下尚 無能収強度、加工細及生產㈣$造方法,㈣ 滿足的製造方法。 本發明係有鑑於該等實情而完成,目的在於提供具有拉伸 強度TS達膚a以上的強度,且板寬方向與乾延方向的耐 098111997 201000649 力差在20MPa以下,加工性優異的容器用鋼板及其製造方 法。 【發明内容】 本發明者等為解決上述問題而進行深入鑽研。結果獲得以 下的發現。 發現藉由調整作為成分組成的P含有量,且施行軋延率 20〜50%的第2次冷軋而進行高強度化,更於連續退火時施行 過時效處理,而均勻析出碳化物,並將該碳化物利用為加工 時使應力分散的空隙,便可減少外觀不適合,且可縮小寬度 方向與軋延方向的耐力差,能確保高強度材質。而且,更發 現藉由規範上述碳化物的粒徑、密度、比例,亦可獲得加工 性更優異的容器用鋼板。 依如上述,本發明係根據上述發現,藉由對成分進行管 理,遂完成高強度罐用鋼板。 本發明係根據以上發現而完成,主旨係如下: [1] 一種高強度容器用鋼板,係依質量%計,含有:C : 0· 01 〜0· 05%、Si : 0. 04%以下、Μη : 0.卜 1. 2%、S : 0. 10%以 下、Α1 : 0.001 〜0. 100%、Ν: 0. 10%以下、Ρ: 0.0020〜0. 100%, 其餘由Fe及不可避免的雜質構成,拉伸強度TS達500MPa 以上,板寬方向與軋延方向的耐力差在20MPa以下。 [2] —種高強度容器用鋼板,係依質量%計,含有:C : 0. 0卜0. 05%、Si : 0. 04%以下、Μη ·· 0. :1 〜1. 2%、S : 0. 10%以 098111997 5 201000649 下、A1 : 0. 001 〜〇. 100%、n : 〇. 10%以下、P : 0. 0020〜0. 020%, 其餘由Fe及不可避免的雜質構成,拉伸強度TS達500MPa 以上,板寬方向與軋延方向的耐力差在2〇MPa以下。 [3 ] —種高強度容器用鋼板之製造方法’係將依質量%計含 有:C : 0. 0卜0. 05%、Si : 〇· 04%以下、Mn : 〇.卜 1. 2%、S : 0· 10% 以下、A1 : 〇. 〇〇卜〇. 1〇〇%、N : 10% 以下、P : 0. 0020〜0· 100%,其餘由Fe及不町避免的雜質構成的鋼,依 精軋溫度:(Ar3變態點溫度-30)°C以上、捲取溫度:400〜750 。匚施行熱軋,經施行酸洗、冷軋後,再施行含過時效處理的 連續退火,接著,依軋延率:20~5〇%施行第2次的冷軋。 [4 ] 一種高強度容器用鋼板之製造方法’係將依質量%計含 有:C : 0. 01 〜0· 05%、Si : 0. 04%以下、Μη : 〇· 1~1. 2%、S : 0· 10% 以下、Α1 : 0. 〇〇1 〜〇. 100%、Ν : 〇. 1〇% 以下、ρ : 0.0020〜0.020% ’其餘由Fe及不可避免的雜質構成的鋼,依 精軋溫度:(An變態點溫度-30)°C以上、捲取溫度:400〜750 °(:施行熱軋’經施行酸洗、冷軋後’再施行含過時效處理的 連續退火,接著’依軋延率:20~50%施行第2次的冷軋。 另外’本說明書中’表示鋼成分的「%」均指「質量%」。 此外,本發明中,「高強度容器用鋼板」係指拉伸強度TS(以 下簡稱「TS」)達500MPa以上的容器用鋼板。 再者’本發明的高強度容器用鋼板係以容器用素材、罐用 素材為對象。不管有無施行表面處理,將施行鍍錫、鍍鎳錫、 098111997 6 201000649 鍍鉻(所謂無錫鍍敷)、或有機被覆等,可適用於極廣範圍的 用途。 此外,相關板厚並無特別的限制,惟從獲得本發明最大極 限活用效果的觀點而言,較佳板厚0.30mm以下、更佳0.20腿 以下。特佳0. 170mm以下。 【實施方式】 以下,針對本發明進行詳細說明。 f、 本發明的容器用鋼板係TS達500MPa以上,板寬方向與軋 延方向的耐力差在20MPa以下的高強度容器用鋼板。而,本 發明係藉由調整P含有量,且將第2次的冷軋(以下稱「2 次冷軋」)的軋延率設為20〜50%,便可提供高強度的容器用 鋼板。 以下針對本發明容器用鋼板的成分組成進行說明。 C : 0. 01-0. 05% ί, 若C成分偏多,則2次冷軋後的鋼板便被硬質化達必要以 上,導致製罐性與頸縮加工性劣化。且其成為因熔接部的明 顯硬質化,在凸緣加工時會導致發生ΗΑΖ破裂的元素。若C . 超過0. 05%,因為該等的影響趨於明顯,因而將C設定在 — 〇_ 05%以下。另一方面,若C成分極端偏低,則為了維持容 器的強度便必需施行高軋延率的二次冷軋,因而C設定在 0.01%以上。較佳0.02%以上0.04%以下、更佳0.02%以上 0. 03%以下。 098111997 7 201000649[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a steel sheet for two-piece processing suitable for shrinking or expanding processing of a crucible shape after three sheets of force, and a method for producing the same. ° High-strength container with material [Previous technology] ^Yearly, as a purpose of reducing costs, and reducing the use of materials or reducing the environment, we are developing materials for steel products (steel sheets). Further, if the thickness of the product is reduced, the rigidity is lowered, and in order to compensate for the "reduction", it is necessary to increase the strength of the steel. However, since the steel material is hardened when it is required to be strengthened, there is a problem that cracking occurs in the flange processing or the necking processing. In view of the above, various manufacturing methods are currently considered. For example, in the patent literature (the proposal is to manage the composition of the steel within a certain range and at (Αη metamorphic point ~3〇. 结束 〇 结束 热 热 热 结束 结束 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 施 施 施 施 施 施 施 施 施 施 施 施And the second step of the second step is to set the P to 0.20% or less, and the second to be cold. The rolling reduction ratio of the rolling is set to 15 to 3 %, so that it is difficult to efficiently and efficiently process the thinner products, resulting in difficulty in production, and problems in which appearance is liable to occur. In addition, it also occurs in the surface layer of the steel slab. The rupture has caused the problem of the product yield of 098111997 201000649. It is difficult to carry out the manufacture and it is necessary to improve it. In addition, the manufacturing method of the steel plate for hard containers is proposed as follows: Appropriate choice of use (for example, non-patent literature U. Rate phase annealing (10)) - the second cold-like rate of thermal continuous annealing is called the second cold rolling (rolling ... and the upper 4 method towel g) for the lifting delay Various with high viscosity The oil is extended, because (4) due to the thickening of the rolling oil, the adhesion of the oil, etc., the problem of poor rolling of the blade is not caused. In addition, when the rate is 1^, the steel sheet is stretched by rolling. The difference in the endurance between the width direction of the steel sheet and the rolling direction is increased. In view of this, a method of reducing the rolling ratio at the time of the second cold rolling is considered, and it is difficult to obtain the necessary endurance when the rolling ratio is lowered.疋 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 3108615, Non-Patent Document 1: "Technical History of Surface Treated Steel Sheets for Cans in China", Sakamoto Steel Association, published on October 3, 2003, p i88 ^ Accordingly, when products are to be obtained When a steel plate for a container having a thin plate thickness is used, there is no yield strength, fine processing, and production in the current state. (4) The manufacturing method is satisfied. (4) The manufacturing method is satisfied. The present invention is completed in view of the facts, and the purpose is to provide tensile strength. In the present invention, the inventors of the present invention have solved the above-mentioned problems. The problem was obtained and the following findings were obtained. It was found that by adjusting the P content as a component composition and performing the second cold rolling at a rolling ratio of 20 to 50%, the strength is increased, and the continuous annealing is performed. By performing an aging treatment and uniformly depositing carbides, and using the carbides as voids for dispersing stress during processing, it is possible to reduce the appearance unsuitable, and it is possible to reduce the endurance difference in the width direction and the rolling direction, and to secure a high-strength material. Further, it has been found that a steel sheet for a container which is more excellent in workability can be obtained by standardizing the particle diameter, density, and ratio of the above-mentioned carbide. As described above, the present invention manages components by the above findings. The present invention has been completed based on the above findings, and the subject matter is as follows: [1] A steel sheet for a high-strength container, which is based on % by mass, contains: C: 0·01 ~0·05%, Si 0. 04%以下, Μη: 0. Bu 1. 2%, S: 0. 10% or less, Α1: 0.001 to 0. 100%, Ν: 0. 10% or less, Ρ: 0.0020~0. 100% , the rest consists of Fe and inevitable impurities, pulling The tensile strength TS is more than 500 MPa, and the difference in endurance between the width direction and the rolling direction is 20 MPa or less. [2] A steel sheet for high-strength containers, in terms of mass%, containing: C: 0. 0 Bu 0. 05%, Si: 0. 04% or less, Μη ·· 0. :1 〜1. 2% , S : 0. 10% to 989111997 5 201000649, A1 : 0. 001 ~ 〇. 100%, n: 〇. 10% or less, P: 0. 0020~0. 020%, the rest by Fe and inevitable The composition of the impurities is such that the tensile strength TS is 500 MPa or more, and the difference in the resistance between the sheet width direction and the rolling direction is 2 MPa or less. [3] The method for producing a steel sheet for high-strength containers is determined by mass%: C: 0. 0 Bu 0. 05%, Si: 〇 · 04% or less, Mn: 〇. Bu 1. 2% , S : 0· 10% or less, A1 : 〇. 〇〇卜〇. 1〇〇%, N: 10% or less, P: 0. 0020~0· 100%, and the rest consists of impurities avoided by Fe and the town. The steel, according to the finishing temperature: (Ar3 metamorphic point temperature -30) °C or more, coiling temperature: 400~750. The hot rolling is performed, and after pickling and cold rolling, continuous annealing with an overaging treatment is performed, and then the second cold rolling is performed according to the rolling rate: 20 to 5 %. [4] A method for producing a steel sheet for a high-strength container is contained in a mass%: C: 0. 01 〜0· 05%, Si: 0.45% or less, Μη: 〇·1~1. 2% , S : 0· 10% or less, Α 1 : 0. 〇〇 1 〇 100 100%, Ν : 〇. 1〇% or less, ρ: 0.0020 to 0.020% 'The remaining steel consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities, According to the finishing rolling temperature: (An transformation point temperature -30) °C or more, coiling temperature: 400~750 ° (: performing hot rolling 'after pickling, cold rolling' and then performing continuous annealing with overaging treatment, Then, the second rolling cold rolling is carried out according to the rolling rate: 20 to 50%. In the present specification, the "%" of the steel component means "% by mass". In addition, in the present invention, "for high-strength containers" "Steel plate" refers to a steel sheet for a container having a tensile strength TS (hereinafter referred to as "TS") of 500 MPa or more. The steel sheet for a high-strength container of the present invention is intended for a container material or a can material, regardless of the presence or absence of a surface. Treatment, tin plating, nickel-plated tin, 098111997 6 201000649 chrome plating (so-called tin plating), or organic coating, etc., can be applied to the pole In addition, the relevant thickness is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of obtaining the maximum limit utilization effect of the present invention, the thickness is preferably 0.30 mm or less, more preferably 0.20 or less, and particularly preferably 0.10 mm or less. [Embodiment] The present invention will be described in detail below. f. The steel sheet for a container of the present invention has a TS of 500 MPa or more, and a steel sheet for a high-strength container having a difference in sheet width direction and a rolling direction of 20 MPa or less. In the invention, by adjusting the P content and setting the rolling ratio of the second cold rolling (hereinafter referred to as "secondary cold rolling") to 20 to 50%, it is possible to provide a high-strength steel sheet for containers. The composition of the steel sheet for a container according to the present invention will be described. C: 0. 01-0. 05% ί, if the C component is excessive, the steel sheet after the second cold rolling is hardened more than necessary, resulting in potability and The necking processability is deteriorated, and it is an element which is caused by the hardening of the welded portion and causes cracking of the crucible during the flange processing. If C. exceeds 0.05%, since the influence tends to be obvious, C is set to - 〇 _ 05% or less. Another When the C component is extremely low, it is necessary to perform secondary cold rolling at a high rolling ratio in order to maintain the strength of the container. Therefore, C is set to 0.01% or more, preferably 0.02% or more and 0.04% or less, more preferably 0.02% or more. 0. 03% or less. 098111997 7 201000649

Si : 0. 04%以下 若大量添加Si,則會發生表面性狀劣化、耐蝕性劣化等。 所以’ Si係設為〇. 〇4%以下。Si: 0.04% or less When Si is added in a large amount, surface properties are deteriorated, corrosion resistance is deteriorated, and the like. Therefore, the 'Si system is set to 〇. 〇 4% or less.

Mn : G. 1 〜1. 2% Μη係防止因S所造成之熱軋破裂情形的有效元素。藉由 配合S量進行添加,便可獲得防止破裂的效果。此外,亦具 有將結晶粒細微化的作用。為了發揮該等效果,Μη必需至 少添加達0.1%以上。反之’若大量添加,則有耐蝕性劣化 的傾向’且鋼板被硬質化達必要以上,凸緣加卫性、頸縮加 工性均劣化,而上限係設為丨_ 2%。較佳設定在q•⑽以下。 P : 0. 0020-0. 100% P係使鋼硬質化的成分,本發明中配合所要求強度而含有 既定ΐ。右未滿0. 0020%,便無法獲得5〇〇Mpa以上的, 因而設為G. 以上。反之,若p成分含有必要以上的過 剩量,會使耐練劣化。且凸緣加卫性與職加工性均劣 化。該等情形係在超過〇. 1〇〇%趨於明顯,因此上限設為 0· 100%。右③為0.0020〜0.020%,則藉由利用p添加所造成 的適度強度與後述一次冷乾的效果,便可獲得更高強度,因 而較佳。 S : 0. 10%以下 S係在鋼中依夾雜物形式存在,屬於減少鋼板延性且使而才 蝕性劣化的元素。所以,設定在〇. 1〇%以下。較佳〇. 030% 098111997 8 201000649 以下。 A1 : 0. 001 〜0. 100% A1係鋼的脫氧所必要元素。若含量未滿0. 001%,則脫氧 嫌不足,會因夾雜物而導致凸緣加工性劣化與頸縮加工性劣 化。所以,設定在0. 001%以上。另一方面,A1雖會與N成 分鍵結而使固溶N減少,但若固溶N過度減少,便無法獲得 必要強度。所以,設定在0. 100%以下。較佳0. 035〜0. 075%。 f N ·· 0· 10%以下 N係屬於在不導致熔接部硬度上升情況下,能有效提高強 度的元素。但是,若含有量過多,鋼板明顯硬質化,軋延素 材(鋼坯)發生破裂缺陷的危險性明顯增加,反而導致凸緣加 工性與頸縮加工性劣化。所以,N設定為0. 10%以下。較佳 0.05%以下。此外,從防止鋼坯破裂的觀點而言,更佳係設 定為未滿0. 01%。特佳0. 005%以下。依此,藉由減少N,便 V 可減輕鋼坯破裂,不需要鋼坯處理,可提升良率。 其餘係Fe及不可避免雜質。 除上述成分以外的其餘係Fe及不可避免的雜質。另外, _ 不可避免的雜質係可容許例如Sn : 0. 01%以下。 本發明容器用鋼板係具有上述組成,且具有達500MPa以 上的TS,板寬方向與軋延方向的耐力差在20MPa以下。藉 由具有500MPa以上的TS,即使將板厚削薄,仍不會降低剛 性。再者,因為將板寬方向與軋延方向的耐力差設定在 098111997 9 201000649 20MPa 形0 以下’在凸緣加工與頸縮加1時便不會發生破裂情 接著’針對本發明高強度容 明。 器用鋼板之製造方法進行說 、將上述組成的_❹了 通常公知的 法施仃溶製’接著,利用連續鑄造法等通常公知的鑄造^ =:材(_。接著’使用該等軋延素材,利用熱軋 鋼坯萃取溫度:1050〜130(rc(較佳條件) 若將鋼叫取溫度設為刪t以上,在下-步驟的熱軋 中則可確保充分高的熱軋結束溫度。另—方面,若將萃取溫 度设疋在130〇°c以下,最終的鋼板表面性狀不會劣化。所 以,鋼坯卒取溫度較佳係1〇5〇它以上、⑽。C以下。 才月軋度(熱軋結束溫度):(An變態點溫度—3〇)。匚以上 熱軋結束溫度係為使後續步驟的冷軋性、以及製品特性較 良好,必需設為(A n變態點_ 3 〇 )。〇以上。若未滿(A『3變態點 -30) C,則最終製品的金屬組織粗粒化,在製罐時容易發生 表皮粗糙。此外,若熱軋結束溫度呈低溫,則發生脊現象, 導致在成形加工後容易發生外觀不良情況。所以,熱軋結束 溫度係設定為(An變態點-30)。(:以上。Mn : G. 1 to 1. 2% Μ η is an effective element for preventing hot rolling cracking caused by S. By adding the amount of S, the effect of preventing cracking can be obtained. In addition, it also has the effect of refining crystal grains. In order to exert these effects, Μη must be added at least 0.1% or more. On the other hand, if it is added in a large amount, the corrosion resistance tends to deteriorate. The steel sheet is hardened more than necessary, and both the flange fixing property and the necking workability are deteriorated, and the upper limit is 丨 2%. It is preferably set below q•(10). P: 0. 0020-0. 100% P is a component which hardens steel. In the present invention, a predetermined enthalpy is contained in accordance with the required strength. If the right is less than 0. 0020%, 5 〇〇 Mpa or more cannot be obtained, so it is set to G. On the other hand, if the p component contains a necessary excess amount or more, the resistance is deteriorated. And the flange reinforcement and occupational processing are deteriorated. These cases tend to be more than 〇. 1〇〇% tend to be obvious, so the upper limit is set to 0·100%. When the right 3 is 0.0020 to 0.020%, it is preferable to obtain higher strength by the moderate strength caused by the addition of p and the effect of the first cold drying. S : 0. 10% or less The S system exists in the form of inclusions in steel, and is an element which reduces the ductility of the steel sheet and deteriorates the etchability. Therefore, it is set at 〇. 1〇% or less. Preferably 〇. 030% 098111997 8 201000649 Below. A1 : 0. 001 ~ 0. 100% A1 steel is necessary for deoxidation. If the content is less than 0.001%, the deoxidation is insufficient, and the workability of the flange is deteriorated and the necking workability is deteriorated due to inclusions. Therefore, it is set at 0.001% or more. On the other hand, although A1 is bonded to the N component to reduce the solid solution N, if the solid solution N is excessively decreased, the necessary strength cannot be obtained. Therefore, it is set to 0. 100% or less. 035〜0. 075%。 Preferably 0. 035~0. 075%. f N ·· 0· 10% or less N is an element that can effectively increase the strength without causing the hardness of the welded portion to increase. However, if the content is too large, the steel sheet is remarkably hardened, and the risk of occurrence of cracking defects in the rolled material (steel billet) is remarkably increased, which in turn causes deterioration in flange workability and necking workability. Therefore, N is set to be 0. 10% or less. Preferably it is 0.05% or less. 01%。 In addition, from the point of view of the rupture of the steel slab, the preferred setting is less than 0.01%.佳佳0. 005% or less. Accordingly, by reducing N, V can reduce the rupture of the billet, and the billet treatment is not required, which can improve the yield. The rest are Fe and inevitable impurities. Other than the above components are Fe and unavoidable impurities. In addition, _ an unavoidable impurity may allow, for example, Sn: 0.01% or less. The steel sheet for containers of the present invention has the above composition and has a TS of 500 MPa or more, and the difference in endurance between the sheet width direction and the rolling direction is 20 MPa or less. By having a TS of 500 MPa or more, the rigidity is not lowered even if the thickness is reduced. Furthermore, since the difference in the endurance between the width direction of the plate and the rolling direction is set to 09811997 9 201000649 20 MPa, the shape is 0 or less. 'When the flange processing and the necking are increased by 1, the crack does not occur. Then, the high strength is specified for the present invention. . In the method for producing a steel sheet for a device, the above-described composition is melted by a generally known method. Next, a commonly known casting material such as a continuous casting method is used. Hot-rolled steel billet extraction temperature: 1050~130 (rc (better condition) If the steel temperature is set to be t or more, the hot rolling end temperature can be ensured in the next-step hot rolling. On the other hand, If the extraction temperature is set below 130 °C, the surface properties of the final steel sheet will not deteriorate. Therefore, the steel billet drawing temperature is preferably 1〇5〇 or more and (10). C or less. End temperature): (An transformation temperature - 3 〇). The hot rolling end temperature is the same as the cold rolling property and product characteristics of the subsequent step, and it is necessary to set (A n metamorphic point _ 3 〇). If it is less than (A "3 metamorphic point -30" C, the metal structure of the final product is coarsened, and the skin is likely to be rough during the can making. Further, if the hot rolling end temperature is low, a ridge phenomenon occurs. Causes poor appearance after forming Therefore, the hot rolling end temperature is set to (An metamorphic point -30). (: Above.

捲取溫度:400〜750°C 若捲取溫度過低’則熱軋板形狀劣化,在下一步驟的酸 098111997 10 201000649 洗、冷礼4呆作時造成障礙,因而設為400C以上。反之,若 過面’則在熱軋母板的階段會析出氣化紹,而無法確保強化 所需要的充分固溶N。況且,熱軋母板會形成碳化物凝聚的 組織’而無法獲得依後述過時效所造成的碳化物均勻析出效 果,且亦對鋼板耐蝕性造成不良影響。更會因鋼板表面所產 生的銹皮厚度增加,導致酸洗性劣化。為迴避該等不良情 況’必需設定在75CTC以下。 對依此所製得之熱軋板施行酸洗、冷軋而形成冷軋板。酸 洗係只要依照常法利用鹽酸、硫酸等酸將表面銹皮除去便 〇 (酸洗後的)冷軋之軋延率:80%以上(較佳條件)Coiling temperature: 400 to 750 ° C If the coiling temperature is too low, the shape of the hot-rolled sheet deteriorates, and in the next step, acid 098111997 10 201000649 washes and colds 4, causing an obstacle, so it is set to 400C or more. On the other hand, if the surface is turned over, gasification will occur during the hot rolling of the mother plate, and sufficient solid solution N required for strengthening cannot be ensured. In addition, the hot-rolled mother sheet forms a structure in which carbides aggregate, and the uniform precipitation of carbides due to overaging as described later cannot be obtained, and the corrosion resistance of the steel sheet is also adversely affected. Further, the thickness of the scale generated on the surface of the steel sheet is increased to deteriorate the pickling property. In order to avoid such adverse conditions, it is necessary to set below 75 CTC. The hot rolled sheet thus obtained is subjected to pickling and cold rolling to form a cold rolled sheet. For the pickling system, the surface scale is removed by using an acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid according to the usual method. The rolling rate of cold rolling after pickling (after pickling) is 80% or more (better conditions).

若軋延率未滿m,在退火後有無法獲得_充分細粒化 的情況’因而較佳為_以上。另外,如本發明素材的鋼板, 為能達成組_充分細微化,軋鱗更佳係⑽以上。另— 方面二相關軋延率的上限並無特別的限制,可考慮熱乾、冷 軋的汉備裝置能力等之後再適當設定。 7 度:_°c以下的再結晶溫度(較佳條件) 若鋼板中有殘存未再結晶組織,則 良、外觀不良等情形’因而必需利用連續退 是’若過度提高退火溫度,則連續退火時會:生= 曲(heat buckle)、板斷裂等缺陷。而且 成長,導致外觀特性劣化的危險性亦會提高。所 098111997 11 201000649 度較佳係在800°c以下的再結晶溫度區域中實施。 再者,若在溫度範圍内,便不需要特別保持於—定的、 度。從刼作的安定性觀點而言,若設為5s以上以、、 均熱相當時間便足夠。若設為5s以上的均熱時間,在J的 吟成為使應力分散空隙的碳化物析出充分,屬較佳。 過時效處理 為使利用上述退火所析出碳化物能更均勻分散,而有致地 發揮應力分散空隙的效果,必需施行過時效處理。過時嗖處 理較佳係在上述退火後,依1(rc/s以上的冷卻速度冷卻至 300〜500 C溫度區域,並在300〜5〇(rc溫度區域中保持以 上。藉由HTC/s以上的冷卻速度冷卻至3〇〇〜5〇〇。〇溫度區 域,容易析出碳化物,若在300〜5〇〇〇c溫度區域中保持5s 以上,便可確保均勻碳化物析出。此外,藉由施行此種過時 效處理,即使依20〜50%軋延率施行以下所示之第2次的冷 軋,仍可使板寬方向與軋延方向的耐力差在2〇MPa以下。藉 由依此種條件施行過時效處理,便可使粒徑15//m以下及 粒徑超過1.5//in、3.0/im以下的碳化物密度與比例在後述 較佳範圍。 第2次冷軋的軋延率:2〇〜5〇%(較佳2〇〜3〇%) 連鉍退火後的第2次冷軋(以下稱「2次冷軋」),係用於 確保溶接罐对壓強度(即鋼板降伏強度)的必要步驟4別係 若考慮使用本發明之經調整p含有量的素材時,2次冷軋的 098111997 12 201000649 軋延率至少必需設為20%。另一方面’若軋延率超過5〇%, 材質特性的非等向性變大,板寬方向與軋延(軋延)方向的财 力差會超過20MPa。且,新取板法(使鋼板軋延方向平行於 罐身轴方向的取板法)的凸緣加工性與頸縮加工性會明顯劣 化。再者,因製罐時的熔接,會使應變開放量變大,炫接熱 影響部的軟化趨於明顯,因而容易發生凸緣破裂。所以,設 定在50%以下。較佳20%以上30%以下,只要配合p含有量、 η 與目標鋼板強度再適當選擇便可。具體係當ρ含有量超過 0· 020%、0. 100%以下的較高情況時’最好設為較低的軋延率。 本發明中’經2次冷軋後,再於冷軋鋼板表面(至少單面) 上形成鍍層,便可形成鑛鋼板。表面所形成的鑛層係在能適 用於容器用鋼板的前提下均可適用。鍍層係可例示如:鑛錫、 鍍鉻、鑛鎳、鍍鎳•鉻。且,經該等鑛敷處理後,再施行塗 裝、或貼附有機樹脂薄膜等亦無妨。 V [實施例] 將含有表1所示之成分、其餘由Fe及不可避免的雜質構 成之鋼,利用轉爐施行熔製,並依連續鑄造法形成鋼坯。接 . 著,將該等鋼坯在鋼坯萃取溫度設為1201TC、熱軋精軋溫 度設為900°c、捲取溫度設為650X:的條件下,施行熱乳, 而形成精軋厚度2. 0mm熱軋板。然後,對該等熱軋板利用酸 洗施行去銹處理(descal ing treatment),再施行軋延率9〇% 的冷軋’而形成精軋厚度〇.2〇mm的冷軋板,接著施行將均 098111997 13 201000649 熱溫度設為750°C、均熱時間設為10〜30s的連續返火、過 時效處理及2次冷軋,而形成冷軋鋼板。 另外,過時效處理條件及2次冷軋軋延率,係如表2及表 3所示。 [表1] 鋼記號 鋼成分(質量%) T C Si Μη Ρ s A1 N A 0. 02 0. 015 0. 15 0. Oil 0. 004 0. 005 0. 0100 B 0. 02 0. 015 0. 15 0. 020 0. 004 0. 005 〇· oi〇(T C 0. 02 0. 015 0. 15 |〇^ 021 0. 004 0. 005 !〇. 0065 D 0. 02 0. 015 0. 15 L ο. 019 0. 004 0. 005 0. 0043~'If the rolling ratio is less than m, it may not be possible to obtain sufficient granulation after annealing, and thus it is preferably _ or more. Further, the steel sheet of the material of the present invention is more preferably (10) or more in order to achieve a sufficiently fine film formation. In addition, there is no particular limitation on the upper limit of the relevant rolling rate, and it can be appropriately set after considering the capacity of the hot-drying and cold-rolling equipment. 7 degree: Recrystallization temperature below _°c (preferred condition) If there is a residual non-recrystallized structure in the steel sheet, it is good or bad in appearance. Therefore, it is necessary to use continuous retreat. 'If the annealing temperature is excessively increased, continuous annealing is performed. Will: raw = heat (heat buckle), plate breakage and other defects. Moreover, the risk of deterioration in appearance characteristics is also increased. 098111997 11 201000649 degrees are preferably carried out in a recrystallization temperature region of 800 ° C or less. Furthermore, if it is within the temperature range, it is not necessary to maintain a particular degree. From the viewpoint of the stability of the work, it is sufficient to set the heat for a period of 5 sec or more. When the soaking time of 5 s or more is used, it is preferable that the ruthenium of J is sufficient to precipitate carbides in the stress dispersion voids. Overaging treatment In order to more uniformly disperse the carbides precipitated by the above annealing, and to exert the effect of stress-dispersing voids, it is necessary to perform an overaging treatment. The obsolescence treatment is preferably carried out after the above annealing, and is cooled to a temperature range of 300 to 500 C at a cooling rate of 1 or more (rc/s), and is maintained at 300 to 5 Torr (the temperature is maintained in the rc temperature region. With HTC/s or higher The cooling rate is cooled to 3 〇〇 to 5 〇〇. In the 〇 temperature region, carbides are easily precipitated, and if it is kept in the temperature range of 300 〜5 〇〇〇 c for more than 5 s, uniform carbide precipitation can be ensured. By performing such an overaging treatment, even if the second cold rolling shown below is performed at a rolling ratio of 20 to 50%, the difference in the resistance between the sheet width direction and the rolling direction can be made 2 MPa or less. When the aging treatment is carried out under conditions, the carbide density and ratio of the particle diameter of 15/m or less and the particle diameter of more than 1.5//in and 3.0/im or less are preferably in the preferred range described later. The rolling of the second cold rolling Rate: 2〇~5〇% (preferably 2〇~3〇%) The second cold rolling after annealing (hereinafter referred to as "second cold rolling") is used to ensure the compression strength of the welding tank (ie The necessary step 4 of the steel plate fall strength) is to consider the use of the adjusted p content of the present invention, 2 times cold rolled 988111997 1 2 201000649 The rolling rate must be at least 20%. On the other hand, if the rolling rate exceeds 5〇%, the anisotropy of the material properties becomes larger, and the difference between the board width direction and the rolling (rolling) direction is poor. In addition, the flange workability and the necking workability of the new take-up method (the method of taking the steel sheet in the direction in which the rolling direction of the steel sheet is parallel to the axis of the can body) are remarkably deteriorated. Further, since the welding is performed at the time of canning, The amount of strain opening is increased, and the softening of the heat-affecting portion of the dazzling portion tends to be obvious, so that the flange crack is likely to occur. Therefore, it is set to 50% or less, preferably 20% or more and 30% or less, as long as the p content is contained, η and The strength of the target steel sheet can be appropriately selected. Specifically, when the ρ content exceeds 0. 020% and 0. 100% or less, it is preferable to set a lower rolling rate. In the present invention, '2 times' After cold rolling, a plating layer is formed on the surface (at least one side) of the cold-rolled steel sheet to form a steel sheet. The layer formed on the surface can be applied to a steel sheet for containers. The plating system can be exemplified. Such as: tin, chrome, nickel, nickel, chromium, etc. After the treatment, it may be applied by coating or attaching an organic resin film. V. [Examples] Steels containing the components shown in Table 1 and containing Fe and unavoidable impurities were melted in a converter. And the billet is formed by the continuous casting method. The billet is subjected to hot milk under the conditions that the billet extraction temperature is 1201TC, the hot rolling finishing temperature is 900°c, and the coiling temperature is 650X: The hot rolled sheet having a thickness of 2.0 mm is formed. Then, the hot rolled sheet is subjected to descaling treatment by pickling, and then cold rolling is performed at a rolling rate of 9% by weight to form a finish rolling thickness.冷.2〇mm cold-rolled sheet, followed by continuous tempering, overaging treatment and 2 cold rolling with a heat temperature of 098111997 13 201000649 of 750 ° C and a soaking time of 10 to 30 s. Rolled steel plate. Further, the overaging treatment conditions and the two-time cold rolling rolling ratio are shown in Tables 2 and 3. [Table 1] Steel mark steel composition (% by mass) TC Si Μη Ρ s A1 NA 0. 02 0. 015 0. 15 0. Oil 0. 004 0. 005 0. 0100 B 0. 02 0. 015 0. 15 0. 020 0. 004 0. 005 〇· oi〇(TC 0. 02 0. 015 0. 15 |〇^ 021 0. 004 0. 005 !〇. 0065 D 0. 02 0. 015 0. 15 L ο 019 0. 004 0. 005 0. 0043~'

Ara變態點 (°〇 890 890 890 890 針對由以上所獲得鋼板’利用以下方法施行組織觀察,求 取碳化物粒徑的密度及比例。並施行以下的試驗,而評估特 性。 將依上述所獲得冷軋鋼板埋藏於酚醛樹脂中,對戴面施行 研磨。接著’腐蚀液中係使用將苦酸、氫氧化鈉進行調合而 成的苦酸鈉溶液’依80°C、60秒在腐蚀液中施行浸潰處理。 接著,將碳化物依400倍光學顯微鏡觀察3視野 (0. 1375mmx0. 1375mm左右範圍)。各視野中,依目視,求取 粒徑1. 以下、粒徑超過i.5/zm、3.0//m以下、超過 3. 0//m的碳化物個數,並求取3視野的密度與比例平均値。 此時’碳化物粒徑設為最小徑,例如當碳化物形狀呈矩形或 橢圓狀而存在有短軸與長軸時,便將最小徑設為本發明中的 粒徑。 (i)拉伸試驗 098111997 14 201000649 從該等冷軋鋼板的寬度方向中央部朝軋延(L)方向,採取 JIS 13號-B拉伸試驗片,並依應變速度衝頭速度··丨〇腿/3 實施拉伸試驗,測定拉伸強度TS與降伏強度YS。另外,拉 伸忒驗係在製品化後1日以内實施。將拉伸試驗片設為 13戒-B試驗片的理由係為了盡量減輕在標點外發生斷裂現 象。 (ii)板寬方向與軋延方向的耐力差 求取利用上述(i)拉伸試驗所測定之γ s,與在板寬方向所 採取之JIS 13號-B拉伸試驗片依與(i)同樣測得之YS間的 差。Ara metamorphic point (°〇890 890 890 890 for the steel sheet obtained above) was observed by the following method, and the density and ratio of the carbide particle size were determined, and the following tests were performed to evaluate the characteristics. The cold-rolled steel sheet is buried in the phenolic resin, and the surface is polished. Then, the 'corrosion solution is a sodium sulphate solution prepared by blending bitter acid and sodium hydroxide' in an etching solution at 80 ° C for 60 seconds. The impregnation treatment was carried out. Next, the carbon crystals were observed under a 400-fold optical microscope for 3 fields (in the range of 0.175 mm×0.175 mm). In each field of view, the particle diameter was determined according to the visual observation. 1. The particle size exceeded i.5/ Zm, 3.0 / / m or less, more than 3.0 / / m of the number of carbides, and the density of the three fields of view and the ratio of the average 値. At this time 'the carbide particle size is set to the minimum diameter, for example, when the shape of the carbide When there are a rectangular or elliptical shape and a short axis and a long axis exist, the minimum diameter is set as the particle diameter in the present invention. (i) Tensile test 098111997 14 201000649 From the central portion in the width direction of the cold rolled steel sheets In the direction of extension (L), take the JIS No. 13-B tensile test The sheet is subjected to a tensile test according to the strain rate of the strain rate, and the tensile test is performed to measure the tensile strength TS and the tensile strength YS. The tensile test system is carried out within one day after the product is produced. The reason why the test piece is set to the 13-B test piece is to minimize the occurrence of cracking outside the punctuation. (ii) The difference in endurance between the plate width direction and the rolling direction is determined by the above-mentioned (i) tensile test. s, and the JIS No. 13-B tensile test piece taken in the width direction of the sheet depends on the difference between the YS measured in the same manner as (i).

Gii)頸縮加工性 對該等冷軋鋼板施行鍍Sn處理(每單面的%附著量 2. 8g/m2) ’而形成_板。在賴鋼板表面上,施行塗裝· 印刷•透財钱之後,於未使驗壓㈣情況下,對上述 鋼板,行依以下條件施行杯㈣,更施行第2次之再拉伸加 工的味拉伸成料⑽次,並魅觀陳伸缝發生率。 深拉伸成形條件 胚料徑:200mm Φ 潤滑條件:未使用锻麼油 第1拉伸的拉伸比:1. 5 第2拉伸的拉伸比:i2 第3拉伸的拉伸比:1. 2 098111997 15 201000649 第1〜3拉伸的皺摺壓住壓力:最佳條件 凸緣加工:拉伸率8% 再拉伸模具圓角半徑:0. 45mm 加工速度:0. 3m/s (iv)耐凸緣破裂性 在(iii)的深拉伸成形中,調查凸緣破裂發生率。 (v)外觀 依目視觀察該等冷軋鋼板,將判斷屬光澤或色調不同的部 分視為外觀不良。所觀察的l〇〇m單位中’即便僅有1個地 方發生外觀不良,亦將該ΙΟΟηι視為「外觀不良部」,觀察 10000m並求取外觀不良率。 (>1)鋼埋破裂 依目視觀察連續鑄造後的鋼坯表面之鋼坯破裂狀況。 所觀察的lm單位中即便僅有丨個地方出現破裂,便將該 lm視為「外觀不良部」’觀察〗〇m並求取外觀不良率 所獲得結果合併條件—起整理於表2及表3中。 098111997 16 201000649 鋼坯破1 < 發生率. (%)、 LO m LO LO LO LO L〇 LO LO LO ιη LO LO LO LO LO LO LO 外觀不 良率 (%) 〇> o o C5 LO Ο o <〇 ο r—H ο CZ5 <〇 ζ=) τ—Η <3> CZ3 <=> 凸緣破裂 發生率 (%) <=> C=5 o r«H LO S Ο CP c=5 ο 1—< c=> <Z5 CZ3 C3 C=5 CO CO Csj 頸縮起皺 發生率 (%) Ο <3> LO 卜 CZ3 Cl? CP ο C=5 CNI C? CD 〇> 〇 οα LO CO OJ 舞·0 _ ◦ r—Η o 1" < LO C<1 Ο C5 LO LO O <z? 〇 CO CO CD CO LO 卜 拉伸強 度TS (MPa) c? LO 呀 § s LO g CO <=5 LO CO <Ζ5 CO 寸 寸 另 LO LO C=3 CNI CO C3> ι_η 〇> C^> g LO § LO Ο) 寸 C〇 g LO s LO g LO 對總破化物的比例 B • 1 \〇 U LO 〇〇 LO 〇〇 ΙΛ 00 LO OO LO 00 § § g 民 § 〇〇 〇0 CT5 OO Oi 00 03 OO CO 00 却 00 LO 00 粒徑1. 5//m 以下 (%) CD 寸 CD ^f1 a〇 CD 寸 CO co LO CO LO CO LO CO LO CO LO CO LO CO to LO LO LO LO LO LO CO s 碳化物密度 (個/10000W) 粒徑超過 3. 0//m 1____ S S S LO CO οα CO OO <>3 粒徑超過1. 5gm 、3. 0//m以下 LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO to 寸 C£5 co LO OO LO 〇〇 c〇 丨粒徑1. 5仁m 以下 g § § § g s g s s 1—^ g 1 ί g r t S g S LO 00 § LO σ> 二次冷軋 軋延率 (%) 0 1 1 LO LO C<J 〇 r-H LO S 另 s o r—H LQ i 1 另 g s s 過時效處理 保持 時間 (S) C=5 〇 CZ3 o ◦ LT3 LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO 1 溫度 CC) 1 1 1 1 1 g LO CZ5 g g LO g LO g LO g LO g LO g LO o s ◦ S o s 〇 s C? o LO 冷卻 速度 (°C/s) 导 写 导 LO oa 另 LO CO 1 <c: 0Q CO ca P〇 CQ 0Q PQ PQ 區分 比較例 比較例j 比較例 比較例 比車交例 比較例 比較例 本發明例 本發明例 本發明例 比較例 丨比較例 4 4 本發明例 4 革 趣 4 本發明例 ,4 CM CO LO CO 卜 00 05 Ο i—H CM 1' t 〇〇 1—Η LO r—H CO 1· < 卜 ι^Η 〇〇 1 1 卜Gii) Necking workability The cold-rolled steel sheets were subjected to a Sn plating treatment (% adhesion per one surface of 2. 8 g/m2) to form a plate. On the surface of the Lai steel plate, after applying the coating, printing, and money, the cup is subjected to the following conditions (4) without the pressure test (4), and the second re-stretching treatment is performed. Stretch into the material (10) times, and the incidence of Chen stretch seam. Deep drawing forming conditions. Bulk diameter: 200 mm Φ Lubricating conditions: No forging oil: Tensile ratio of the first stretching: 1.5. Stretching ratio of the second stretching: i2 Stretching ratio of the third stretching: 1. 2 098111997 15 201000649 The first to third stretch of the wrinkles to suppress the pressure: the best conditions of the flange processing: the stretch rate of 8% and then the stretch of the mold fillet radius: 0. 45mm processing speed: 0. 3m / s (iv) Flange fracture resistance In the deep drawing molding of (iii), the occurrence rate of the flange fracture was investigated. (v) Appearance The cold-rolled steel sheets were visually observed, and the portions in which the gloss or the hue was judged to be different were regarded as poor appearance. In the observed unit of l〇〇m, even if only one of the places had a poor appearance, the ΙΟΟη was regarded as a "defective appearance portion", and 10000 m was observed to obtain an appearance defect rate. (>1) Steel rupture The rupture of the slab on the surface of the slab after continuous casting was visually observed. In the observed lm unit, even if there is only one place where the rupture occurs, the lm is regarded as the "defective appearance part", the observation result is 〇m, and the result of the appearance defect rate is obtained. 3 in. 098111997 16 201000649 Steel billet breaking 1 < incidence. (%), LO m LO LO LO LO L LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO 〇ο r—H ο CZ5 <〇ζ=) τ—Η <3> CZ3 <=> Flange rupture rate (%) <=> C=5 or«H LO S Ο CP c =5 ο 1—<c=><Z5 CZ3 C3 C=5 CO CO Csj The incidence of neck wrinkling (%) Ο <3> LO Bu CZ3 Cl? CP ο C=5 CNI C? CD 〇> 〇οα LO CO OJ Dance·0 _ ◦ r—Η o 1"< LO C<1 Ο C5 LO LO O <z? 〇CO CO CD CO LO tensile strength TS (MPa) c? LO § s LO g CO <=5 LO CO <Ζ5 CO inch inch LO LO C=3 CNI CO C3> ι_η 〇>C^> g LO § LO Ο) inch C〇g LO s LO g The ratio of LO to total broken material B • 1 \〇U LO 〇〇LO 〇〇ΙΛ 00 LO OO LO 00 § § g § 〇〇〇0 CT5 OO Oi 00 03 OO CO 00 but 00 LO 00 particle size 1. 5//m or less (%) CD inch CD ^f1 a〇CD inch CO co LO CO LO CO LO CO LO CO LO CO LO CO LO LO LO LO LO LO CO s Carbide density (pieces / 10000W) More than 3. 0//m 1____ SSS LO CO οα CO OO <>3 Particle size exceeds 1. 5gm, 3. 0//m or less LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO to inch C£5 co LO OO LO 〇〇c〇丨 particle size 1. 5 仁m following g § § § gsgss 1—^ g 1 ί grt S g S LO 00 § LO σ> Secondary cold rolling rolling rate (%) 0 1 1 LO LO C<J 〇rH LO S sor-H LQ i 1 another gss overaging treatment hold time (S) C=5 〇CZ3 o ◦ LT3 LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO LO 1 Temperature CC) 1 1 1 1 1 g LO CZ5 gg LO g LO g LO g LO g LO g LO os ◦ S os 〇s C? o LO Cooling rate (°C/s) Derivation LO oa Another LO CO 1 <c: 0Q CO ca P〇CQ 0Q PQ PQ Classification Comparative Example Comparative Example j Comparative Example Comparative Example Compared with Vehicle Intersection Example Comparative Example Inventive Example Inventive Example Comparative Example of Present Invention Comparative Example 4 4 Inventive Example 4 In the example of the present invention, 4 CM CO LO CO 00 05 Ο i-H CM 1' t 〇〇 1 - Η LO r - H CO 1 · < 卜 ι ^ Η 1 1 1

On On 00 g 201000649On On 00 g 201000649

鋼板特性及評估結果 鋼坯破裂 發生率 (°/〇), 〇 CD O 〇> CZ5 C5 <Z3 c=> <=3 ο o 〇> <〇 C5 CZ3 CD C3 <〇 外觀不 良率 (°/〇) C3 C? C5 CZ5 LO <o Ο <〇 C5 τ—Η C5 <33 ◦ <=> Q <3) o 凸緣破裂 發生率 (°/〇) 〇> ◦ I1 < LO 1—^ s CD Ο o CI5 τ—Η <3> C5 C=5 o c=5 CO CO <>a 頸縮起敲 發生率 (%) <〇 CD LO 卜 CZ5 o CD c G5 CN1 CD CZ5 (>α LO CO oa r-> I嘗£ f ◦ ◦ LO C<1 另 o (=) LO to 〇 CO CO c^· CO LO 卜 拉伸強 度TS (MPa) <3> LQ 呀 g 呀 g LO g CO s co 寸 另 LO LO CD s § 寸 s LO g LO 〇> CD s LO S LO s LO 對總碳化物的比例 B 〇 一 窠 LO 00 LO OO LO OO LO OO LO 00 § § S § § CO OO CD 00 03 00 05 OO CO 00 寸 CO LO OO ε U-^v • 1 \〇 U CD CD CO CO CO LO CO LO CO LO CO LO CO LO CO LO CO LO LO LO LO Ln LO LO r < 呀 CD 寸 s 碳化物密度 (個/10000 _2) 粒徑超過 3.0//m s S S S 另 LO CO C<I CO oo 粒徑超過1. 5ym 、3. Ομπι以下 LO LO LO ΙΟ LO LO LO LO LO LTD CO CO Ln oo LO oo CD 粒徑1. 5//m 以下 § g g g g s S r—H s T~H s r—H S 1—^ g s s r—H s r-H LO 00 g LO 05 二次冷軋 軋延率 (%) ◦ LO I < S LO CNI 另 CZ5 LO 1' 1 S 另 g o 1—M LO ,丨< 宕 另 s s s 過時效處理 保持 時間 (S) 〇 〇 C3 o CZ5 LO LO LO LO LO Ln LO LO LO Ln LO LO LO 溫度 CC) 1 1 1 1 g LO g LO Ο s s g LO g LO g LO o s g LO g LO g LO 〇> s g m 冷卻 速度 (°C/s) 导 写 写 穿 写 写 写 LO C<l 另 LO CO 〇 o o ◦ Ο o o o o o o o 區分 比較例 比較例 比較例 比較例 比較例 比較例 比較例 本發明例1 本發明例 本發明例 比較例 比較例 本發明例 本發明例 φ 4 4 4 本發明例 05 |丨1 OJ OJ CO C<1 (Μ LO c〇 CJi c<i CO CO CO CO LO CO CD CO oo g 201000649 由表2及表3中得知,本發明例的ν〇. 8~ι〇、、 6 31 36係具有充分強度,且板寬方向與軋延方向的 ㈣差在2GMPa以下,充分達成例如三ϋ加讀必要的性 ι此外麵其外觀優異’亦不會發生獅起皺與凸緣破 4此外得知石厌化物的密度、比例在較佳範圍的、 13~15、26〜28、31〜33將呈更優異的加工性。 另方面,未施行過時效處理的比較例N〇. 1、2、19、20, 一··人冷軋的軋延率較低,並無法獲得強度。此.3〜5、2卜23 係二次冷軋的軋延率達應以上,雖強度提高,但L方向與 C方向的耐力差超過·Pa ’頸縮起敵與凸緣破裂的發生較 為明顯。此外’易發生外觀不良情形。 再者’二次冷軋的軋延率未滿2〇%的Na 6、7、u、12、 24、25、29、30並無法獲得強度。 再者,相關碳化物的密度、比例獲得以下發現。本發明的 间強度谷器用鋼板從加工性的觀點而言,較佳為粒徑 1. 5/zm以下的碳化物密度超過1〇2個/丨卯⑽#^2,且粒徑超 過1· 5//m、3. 0#m以下的碳化物密度超過63個 /10000 /z m。此外,較佳係粒徑ι·5# m以下的碳化物個數 相對於總奴化物個數的比例超過52%,且粒徑3. 〇 # m以下 的石炭化物個數相對於總;ε炭化物個數的比例超過85%。 藉由粒徑1.5//m以下的碳化物密度超過1〇2個 /10000 /z m,且粒徑超過1· 5# m、3. 〇# m以下的碳化物密 098111997 19 201000649 度超過63個/l〇〇0(W,便可確保加工時發揮應力分散空 隙機能的碳化物充分量’可形成更優異的加工性。更佳係粒 徑1.5/zm以下的碳化物密度達13〇個/1〇〇〇〇^2以上、粒 裣超過1. 5 // m、3. 〇 // m以下的碳化物密度達8〇個 /10000 β m2 以上。 再者,若粒徑1.5_以下的碳化物相個數相對於總碳化 物個數的比例超過52%,且粒徑3·—以下的碳化物個數 相對於總碳化物個數的比例超過85%,便將更加提高發揮應 力为政空隙機能的碳化物效果,可更加改善加工性。更佳係 粒徑1. 5 // m以下的碳化物個數相對於總碳化物個數的比例 達55/Q以上,且粒徑3.0//m以下的碳化物個數相對於總碳 化物個數的比例達90%以上。 再者,上述奴化物的雄、度及比例係藉由對冷軋後的鋼板 依既定條件施行退火處理便可進行控制。具體而言,在冷軋 後的連續退火步驟中,將鋼板的熱經歷調整於既定範圍内並 施行過時效處理。 再者’表3所示係N含有量0. 0065%、〇. 0043%,設為較 佳範圍:未滿0· 01%的實施例。由表3得知,藉由將n含有 罝设為未滿0. 01 % ’便完全未發現鋼链破裂,可防止鋼述破 裂。 根據本發明,可獲得具有500MPa以上的TS,板寬方向與 軋延方向的财力差在20MPa以下,且施行凸緣加工與頸縮加 098111997 20 201000649 工時不會發生破裂,呈加工性優異的高強度容器用鋼板。 再者,本發明藉由調整P含有量,且將第2次冷軋的軋延 率設為20〜50%,便可高強度化,並可解決軋延後的外觀問 題、以及寬度方向與軋延方向的耐力差問題。 再者,藉由N成分設為較佳範圍之未滿0. 01%,便可防止 鋼坯破裂,俾可抑制製品的良率降低。 (產業上之可利用性) 本發明的容器用鋼板係在頸縮加工與凸緣加工中不會發 生破裂,可獲得優異強度,因而頗適用於以例如罐等食品容 器、濾油器等非食品容器、電池等電子零件等為中心的容器 用素材。 098311997 21Steel plate characteristics and evaluation results Steel rupture occurrence rate (°/〇), 〇CD O 〇> CZ5 C5 <Z3 c=><=3 ο o 〇><〇C5 CZ3 CD C3 <〇 Appearance NPL ratio (°/〇) C3 C? C5 CZ5 LO <o Ο <〇C5 τ—Η C5 <33 ◦ <=> Q <3) o Flange rupture rate (°/〇) 〇> ◦ I1 < LO 1—^ s CD Ο o CI5 τ—Η <3> C5 C=5 oc=5 CO CO <>a Necking and knocking rate (%) <〇CD LO 卜 CZ5 o CD c G5 CN1 CD CZ5 (>α LO CO oa r-> I taste £ f ◦ ◦ LO C<1 another o (=) LO to 〇CO CO c^· CO LO tensile strength TS (MPa) <3> LQ 呀 g 呀 g LO g CO s co inch LO LO CD s § inch s LO g LO 〇> CD s LO S LO s LO ratio of total carbide B 〇 LO 00 LO OO LO OO LO OO LO 00 § § S § § CO OO CD 00 03 00 05 OO CO 00 inch CO LO OO ε U-^v • 1 \〇U CD CD CO CO CO LO CO LO CO LO CO LO CO LO CO LO CO LO LO LO LO Ln LO LO r < 呀 CD inch s Carbide density (pieces / 10000 _2) Particle size over 3.0 / / ms SSS Another LO CO C < I CO oo particle size exceeding 1. 5ym, 3. Ομπι below LO LO LO ΙΟ LO LO LO LO LO CO CO CO Ln oo LO oo CD particle size 1. 5 / / m The following § ggggs S r-H s T~H sr —HS 1—^ gssr—H s rH LO 00 g LO 05 Secondary cold rolling rolling rate (%) ◦ LO I < S LO CNI Another CZ5 LO 1' 1 S Another go 1—M LO , 丨 <宕 sss over-aging treatment hold time (S) 〇〇C3 o CZ5 LO LO LO LO LO Ln LO LO LO LO LO LO LO temperature CC) 1 1 1 1 g LO g LO Ο ssg LO g LO g LO osg LO g LO g LO 〇> sgm cooling rate (°C/s) write write write write LO C<l another LO CO 〇oo ◦ Ο ooooooo distinguish comparison example comparison example comparison example comparison example comparison example comparison example [Inventive Example 1] Inventive Example Comparative Example Comparative Example Inventive Example Inventive Example φ 4 4 4 Inventive Example 05 |丨1 OJ OJ CO C<1 (Μ LO c〇CJi c<i CO CO CO CO LO CO CD CO oo g 201000649 It is known from Table 2 and Table 3 that the ν〇. 8~ι〇, and 6 31 36 series of the present invention have sufficient strength and the width direction of the plate The difference in the direction of (4) is less than 2 GMPa, and it is sufficient to achieve, for example, the necessary properties of the three ϋ plus reading. The outer appearance is excellent, and the lion wrinkles and the flanges are not broken. In addition, the density and proportion of the stone anaesthetic are known. The good range, 13~15, 26~28, 31~33 will have more excellent processability. On the other hand, the comparative example N〇. 1, 2, 19, 20, which has not been subjected to the aging treatment, has a low rolling rate and cannot obtain strength. The rolling rate of the secondary cold rolling of the 3~5, 2b and 23 series is more than the above, and although the strength is improved, the difference in the endurance between the L direction and the C direction exceeds the occurrence of the sag of the neck and the rupture of the flange. obvious. In addition, it is prone to poor appearance. Further, the strength of the secondary cold rolling rolling reduction of less than 2% Na 6 , 7, u, 12, 24, 25, 29, 30 was not obtained. Furthermore, the density and ratio of the relevant carbides were found as follows. The steel sheet for the inter-strength barn of the present invention preferably has a carbide density of more than 1〇2/丨卯(10)#^2, and a particle diameter exceeding 1· from a viewpoint of workability. The carbide density below 5/m and 3. 0#m exceeds 63/10000/zm. Further, it is preferable that the ratio of the number of carbides having a particle diameter of 1⁄4 m or less to the total number of slaves exceeds 52%, and the number of carbides having a particle diameter of 3. 〇# m or less is relative to the total; The proportion of the number of chars exceeds 85%. The carbide density of the particle size of 1.5//m or less is more than 1 〇 2 / 10000 / zm, and the particle size is more than 1 · 5 # m, 3. 〇 # m below the carbide density of 098111997 19 201000649 degrees over 63 /l〇〇0 (W, it is possible to ensure a sufficient amount of carbide in the stress dispersion function during processing to form a more excellent workability. More preferably, the carbide density of the particle size of 1.5/zm or less is 13〇/ 1〇〇〇〇^2 or more, the granules are more than 1. 5 // m, 3. The carbide density below 〇// m is 8〇/10000 β m2 or more. Furthermore, if the particle size is 1.5_ or less When the ratio of the number of carbide phases to the total number of carbides exceeds 52%, and the ratio of the number of carbides having a particle diameter of 3·- or less to the total number of carbides exceeds 85%, the stress is further increased. The carbide effect of the political void function can further improve the workability. The ratio of the number of carbides with a particle diameter of 1.5 / m or less to the total number of carbides is 55/Q or more, and the particle diameter is 3.0. The ratio of the number of carbides below //m to the total number of carbides is more than 90%. Furthermore, the male, degree and proportion of the above-mentioned slaves are The rolled steel sheet can be controlled by performing annealing treatment under predetermined conditions. Specifically, in the continuous annealing step after cold rolling, the thermal history of the steel sheet is adjusted within a predetermined range and subjected to overaging treatment. The N content shown is 0. 0065%, 〇. 0043%, and is set to a preferred range: an embodiment less than 0.01%. It is known from Table 3 that n is contained below 0. 01 % 'The steel chain is not found to be broken at all, and the steel can be prevented from cracking. According to the present invention, TS having a width of 500 MPa or more can be obtained, and the difference in the direction between the width direction and the rolling direction is less than 20 MPa, and the flange processing and the neck are performed. In addition, in the present invention, by adjusting the P content, the rolling ratio of the second cold rolling is set to 20~. 50%, the high-strength, and can be used to solve the problem of the appearance of the rolling, and the difference in the direction of the width and the direction of the rolling. It can prevent the slab from rupturing and can inhibit the yield reduction of the product. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The steel sheet for containers of the present invention is excellent in strength because it does not break during necking and flange processing, and is therefore suitable for use in food containers such as cans and non-food products such as oil filters. Material for containers centered on electronic parts such as containers and batteries. 098311997 21

Claims (1)

201000649 七、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種高強度容器用鋼板,係依質量%計,含有:c : 0‘ 01 〜0. 05%、Si : 0. 04%以下、Μη : 0. 1~1. 2%、S : 10%以 下、Α1 : 0. 001 〜〇. 1〇〇%、ν : 〇. 1〇%以下、ρ : 〇. 0020-0. 100%, 其餘由Fe及不可避免的雜質構成,拉伸強度TS達5〇〇MPa 以上,板寬方向與軋延方向的耐力差在2〇Mpa以下。 2. —種尚強度谷器用鋼板,係依質量%計,含有:c : 0. 0卜0. 05%、Si : 0. 04%以下、Μη : 〇. 1 〜1. 2%、S : 0. 10%以 下、Α1 : 0. 001 〜0. 1〇〇% …一1 ί w u. υυ Ων uzju/u 其餘由Fe及不可避免的雜質構成,拉伸強度TS達5_ 以上’板見方向與軋延方向的耐力差在2⑽pa以下。 3. -種高強度容器用鋼板之製造方法,係將依質量%計 有:C : 0. 0 卜 0. 05%、Si : 〇· 04% 以下、Mn : o.H. 2%、S 0.10%以下、A1 : 1〇〇%、N : 〇·⑽以下、p 0·漏〜().蘭’其餘由Fe及不可避免的雜質構成的鋼, 精軋溫度:(An變態點溫度,t以上、捲取溫度··彻义 t:施行熱軋’經施行醆洗、冷軋後,再施行含過時效處理! 連續退火丄接著,依軋延率:2G,施行第2次的冷乳。 4. 一種高強度容器用鋼板之制泸古、、上^ ⑸反之衣&方去’係將依 有··ci.oi'onsm% [ Μη · 〇· 1 〜1. 2%、S 0.10% 以下、A1 : 〇·001〜〇1〇〇%、N · 〇 丄⑽、 °._'。揚其餘由Fe及不可避免的雜質二二 098111997 22 201000649 , 精軋溫度:(Ar3變態點溫度-30)°C以上、捲取溫度:400〜750 °(3施行熱軋,經施行酸洗、冷軋後,再施行含過時效處理的 連續退火,接著,依軋延率:20〜50%施行第2次的冷軋。 098111997 23 201000649 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: 無 098111997 2201000649 VII. Patent application scope: 1 · A steel plate for high-strength containers, based on mass%, containing: c: 0' 01 ~ 0. 05%, Si: 0. 04% or less, Μη: 0. 1~1 2%, S: 10% or less, Α1: 0. 001 ~ 〇. 1〇〇%, ν: 〇. 1〇% or less, ρ: 〇. 0020-0. 100%, the rest by Fe and inevitable The composition of the impurities is such that the tensile strength TS is 5 〇〇 MPa or more, and the difference in the resistance between the sheet width direction and the rolling direction is 2 〇 Mpa or less. 2. 2%, S: 2%, S: 2%, S: 2%, S: 2. 〜1. 2%, S: 0. 10% or less, Α1: 0. 001 ~0. 1〇〇% ...1 ί w u. Ω Ων uzju/u The rest is composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and the tensile strength TS is 5_ or more. The difference in endurance between the direction and the rolling direction is 2 (10) pa or less. 3. The method for producing a steel sheet for high-strength containers is based on the mass%: C: 0. 0 Bu 0. 05%, Si: 〇·04% or less, Mn: oH 2%, S 0.10% or less , A1 : 1〇〇%, N: 〇·(10) or less, p 0·leakage~(). Lan's other steel consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities, finishing rolling temperature: (An transformation temperature, t or more, Coiling temperature ·········································································································· . . . . . . . The following, A1: 〇·001~〇1〇〇%, N · 〇丄(10), °._'. The rest of the Fe and the inevitable impurities are two 980111997 22 201000649, finishing temperature: (Ar3 metamorphic temperature - 30) above °C, coiling temperature: 400~750 ° (3) hot rolling, after pickling, cold rolling, and then continuous annealing with overaging treatment, followed by rolling rate: 20~50% The second time Cold rolling. 098111997 23 201000649 IV. Designation of representative drawings: (1) The representative representative of the case is: No (2) Simple description of the symbol of the representative figure: No. 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the characteristics that can best show the invention. Chemical formula: none 098111997 2
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