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TW200923251A - Lamp apparatuses - Google Patents

Lamp apparatuses Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200923251A
TW200923251A TW96143846A TW96143846A TW200923251A TW 200923251 A TW200923251 A TW 200923251A TW 96143846 A TW96143846 A TW 96143846A TW 96143846 A TW96143846 A TW 96143846A TW 200923251 A TW200923251 A TW 200923251A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
luminaire
lamp
lamp body
alternating current
emitting diode
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TW96143846A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI342936B (en
Inventor
Wen-Yung Yeh
Jui-Ying Lin
Yu-Chen Yu
Ming-Te Lin
Yu-Chun Lin
Ta-Wei Chien
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Ind Tech Res Inst
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Priority to TW96143846A priority Critical patent/TWI342936B/en
Publication of TW200923251A publication Critical patent/TW200923251A/en
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Publication of TWI342936B publication Critical patent/TWI342936B/en

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  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A lamp apparatus comprise a lamp body, at least an alternating current light-emitting diode and a plug. The alternating current light-emitting diode is disposed on a lamp body. The plug is electrically connected to the alternating current light-emitting diode. In lamp apparatuses utilizing AC LED, heat generated thereby is almost concentrated on chips. Compared with conventional lamp apparatuses utilizing DC LEDs, heat generated thereby is distributed on chips and outer rectifier. In lamp apparatuses utilizing AC LEDs, heat generated thereby is almost concentrated on chips because AC LEDs operate directly with AC electric power, omitting a rectifier and preventing power loss during operation of power rectification. Therefore, the heat accumulated on the chips of the AC LEDs is enough to be used to evaporate essential oil. In another embodiment, the invention utilizes low-resistance pure water surrounding the AC LED to dissipate its heat. In still another embodiment, the invention utilizes metal-made support stand to dissipate heat.

Description

200923251 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種燈具,特別是有關於一種應用交 流發光二極體之燈具。 【先前技術】 一般來說,目前大部份的燈具是應用直流發光二極體 (DCLED)來做為光源。然而,由於一般民生用電皆是以交 流電來做為供電源,故燈具還必須搭配變壓器來將交流電 轉換為直流電,以供直流發光二極體進行發光運作。如上 所述,當燈具應用交流電來發光時,其需要經過兩次能量 轉換。第一次能量轉換是變壓器將交流電轉換為直流電, 而第二次能量轉換是直流發光二極體將直流電能轉換為光 能。大體而言,第一次能量轉換的能量轉換效率較低並損 耗許多電能,因而會使得直流發光二極體或燈具的發光效 率無法被提升。因此,第一次能量轉換相較於第二次能量 轉換會產生較多的熱量。 此外,在美國專利公開第2002/0117376號中揭露有一 種應用直流發光二極體做為光源之精油蒸發器(essential oil evaporator)。在此,直流發光二極體的熱量主要是在第 一次能量轉換中產生,並分佈於變壓器之上,而晶片上累 積之熱量並不足以加熱或蒸發精油。因此,在此專利中, 直流發光二極體僅用於裝飾或照明。精油乃是以一額外的 加熱裝置來加熱蒸發。 有鑑於此,本發明之目的是要提供一種具有光源之燈 200923251 具,其可產生足夠的熱量以蒸發精油。 【發明内容】 本發明基本上採用如下所詳述之特徵以為了要解決上 述之問題。也就是說,本發明提供一種燈具,包括燈體、 交流發光二極體以及插頭。交流發光二極體設置於燈體之 上。插頭電性連接於交流發光二極體。燈具可包括設置於 燈體之上的容器。容器可容納液體。液體可為水或是精油。 精油用於蒸發,水用於散熱。液體為透明或半透明,因此 交流發光二極體所提供的光線可通過液體。交流發光二極 體可鄰接於容器,因而交流發光二極體所產生之熱量可經 由容器加熱及蒸發液體。容器可由導熱材料所製成,具有 盛杯及杯蓋,盛杯係設置於燈體之上,杯蓋係設置於盛杯 之上。杯蓋實質上可為透明或半透明。燈體具有導熱表面, 導熱表面連接於交流發光二極體,且鄰接於容器,以及交 流發光二極體所產生之熱量係經由導熱表面而傳遞至容 器,以加熱及蒸發液體。插頭係相對於導熱表面。插頭係 為歐規插頭。燈具可包括加熱調變控制器,電性連接於交 流發光二極體,用以控制交流發光二極體之發光強度以及 液體之蒸發速率。燈具可包括溫度過載保護電路,電性連 接於交流發光二極體。燈具可包括燈罩,包覆交流發光二 極體。燈罩是透明的或半透明的。燈罩係成形有花紋圖案, 以及花紋圖案藉由交流發光二極體所發出之光線而投射至 燈罩之外部。燈具更包括計時器,鄰接於交流發光二極體, 其中,計時器所顯示之時間係藉由交流發光二極體所發出 7 200923251 之光線而投射至燈體之外部。燈具更包括反射器,鄰接於 交流發光二極體,用以反射交流發光二極體所發出之光 線。反射器係以轉動之方式連接於燈體。 本發明之另一實施例提供一種燈具,包括底座、支撐 架、燈體以及交流發光二極體。支撐架具有第一端部及第 二端部,其中,第一端部係相對於第二端部,並且係連接 於底座。燈體連接於支撐架之第二端部。交流發光二極體 設置於燈體之上。支撐架之第一端部以轉動之方式連接於 底座。燈體以轉動之方式連接於支撐架之第二端部。支撐 架由金屬製成,且其所產生的熱量係由支撐架、底座的金 屬外殼以及燈體進行散熱。 本發明之另一實施例提供一種燈具,包括底座、支撐 架、燈體以及交流發光二極體。支撐架以轉動之方式連接 於底座。燈體連接於支撐架。交流發光二極體設置於燈體 之上。支撐架係由金屬製成,且其所產生的熱量係由支撐 架、底座的金屬外殼以及燈體進行散熱。 本發明之另一實施例提供一種燈具,包括交流發光二 極體以及水層,環繞於交流發光二極體以進行散熱。 為使本發明之上述目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂, 下文特舉較佳實施例並配合所附圖式做詳細說明。 【實施方式】 茲配合圖式說明本發明之較佳實施例。 相較於傳統應用直流發光二極體的燈具,其所產生的 熱量散佈於晶片以及外部變壓器之上。在應用交流發光二 200923251 極體的燈具中,其所產生的熱量幾乎都集中於晶片之上, 由於交流發光二極體直接運用交流電源提供能量,免去了 變壓器以及變壓過程中的能量損失。因此,交流發光二極 體之晶片上所累積的熱量將足以蒸發精油。在另一實施例 中,本發明應用一低阻抗純水環繞該交流發光二極體以對 其進行散熱。在另一實施例中,本發明利用一金屬製的支 撐架以進行散熱。 第一實施例 請參閱第1圖,本實施例之燈具101可以做為一精油 蒸發器,並且其主要包括有一燈體110、一交流發光二極 體120、一插頭130、一容器140、一加熱調變控制器150 及一溫度過載保護電路160。 燈體110具有一導熱表面111。 交流發光二極體120是設置於燈體110之上。更詳細 的來說,交流發光二極體120乃是設置於燈體110之導熱 表面111之上。在一較佳實施例中,交流發光二極體120 乃是直接設置於燈體110之導熱表面111之上。 插頭130電性連接於交流發光二極體120。在本實施 例之中,插頭130是與燈體110整合在一起,並且插頭130 是設置於燈體Π0之導熱表面111之相對表面上。此外, 插頭13 0可以是一歐規插頭。 容器140是設置於燈體110之上,並且容器140可容 納有一液體(例如,精油或水)。更詳細的來說,容器140 的材質為導熱材料,並且容器140具有一盛杯141及一杯 200923251 蓋142。盛杯⑷是設置於燈體n〇之上,以承载精油或 水。杯蓋142是設置於盛杯141之上,並且杯蓋142每所 上是透明的或半透明的。值得注意的是,交流發光二= 120是鄰接於容器14〇(之盛杯141),或者/以及燈體〖 〖ο _ 導熱表面ill是鄰接於容器14〇(之盛杯141)。 之 加熱調變控制器150 |電性連接於交流 120。在本實施例之中,加熱調變控制 ° 110的表面。 疋位於燈體 溫度過載保護電路16G是電性連接於 發光二極體120之間。 、30與乂流 如上所述,當燈具101之插頭13〇插接於—六古 插座(未顯示)時,交流發光二極體12〇 &人流電源 盛杯m以及其内的精油為透明或半透明::及發熱。 光二極體120所發出之光線可穿透盛杯141守掉交流發 及交流料二極體no所產生之熱量可㈣及=,以 141中之精〉、由。相較於直流發光二極體,交=盛杯 120沒有變壓器,因此’交流發光二極體12::漆:極體 量皆是集中在其晶片上’故堆積在交流發光二極體=熱 晶片上之熱量會遠大於堆積在直流發光二極體之之 熱量。因此交流發光二極體12G可以蒸發精油。=上之 一般情況下,直流發光二極體的晶片則並不是用, 發精油的加熱手段。更詳細的來說,當交流發光二未 '作畨 疋鄰接於容器140(之盛杯141)且容器14〇由到埶砧體12〇 成時,交流發光二極體120所產生之熱备:所製 曰4由容器 10 200923251 140(之盛杯141)來加熱及蒸發精油。在另一實施例中,用 於蒸發精油的加熱手段可不止一顆交流發光二極體。即, 一燈具101可選擇具有多個交流發光二極體環繞或鄰近容 益14 0 (之盛杯141)以達到相同的加熱功能。在另一方面’ 燈體110之導熱表面111是直接抵接交流發光二極體 120。導熱表面111是鄰近於容器140(之盛杯141),特別 是,導熱表面111是連接或直接抵接於容器140(之盛杯 141),交流發光二極體120所產生之熱量會經由導熱表面 111而傳遞至容器140(之盛杯141),以加熱及蒸發精油。 如上所述,由於容器140之杯蓋142實質上是透明或 半透明的,故可以目視方式輕易得知盛杯141中之精油的 殘留罝^並據以決定是否需對盛杯141補充精油。 此外,燈具101可藉由加熱調變控制器150來提供不 同的發光或加熱模式。也就是說,加熱調變控制器150可 用來控制交流發光二極體120之發光強度以及精油之蒸發 速率。舉例來說,當使用者欲處於休息狀態時,其可以加 熱調變控制器150來降低交流發光二極體120之發光強 度。此時,交流發光二極體120所產生之熱量亦會隨之降 低,因而可同時達成暗光以及精油氣味不致於過重等效 果。反之,當使用者處於工作狀態時,其可以加熱調變控 制器150來提高交流發光二極體120之發光強度。同時, 交流發光二極體120所產生之熱量亦會隨之提高,因而可 加快精油之蒸發速度,進而達到提振精神的效果。 再者’當盛杯141中之精油的溫度過南時’電性連接 11 200923251 於插頭130與交流發光二極體120之間的溫度過載保護電 路160即會切斷供應至交流發光二極體120之交流電源, 以防止整個燈具101因精油溫度過高而發生損壞危險。 第二實施例 在本實施例中,與第一實施例相同之元件均標示以相 同之符號。 請參閱第2圖,本實施例之燈具102主要包括有一燈 體110、一交流發光二極體120、一插頭130及一燈罩170。 燈罩170是包覆著交流發光二極體120。在一較佳的 實施例中,燈罩170可與燈體110相接。此外,燈罩170 可以是透明或半透明的,以讓交流發光二極體120所發出 之光線部份或全部穿透。在本實施例之中,燈罩170上可 有至少一花紋圖案171。 至於本實施例之其他元件構造、特徵或運作方式均與 第一實施例相同,故為了使本案之說明書内容能更清晰易 懂起見,在此省略其重複之說明。 當燈具102之插頭130插接於一交流電源插座時,燈 罩170上之花紋圖案171會藉由交流發光二極體120所發 出之光線而投射至燈罩170之外部。舉例來說,燈罩170 上之花紋圖案171可藉由交流發光二極體120之照射而投 射至一牆壁上,因而可達成裝飾效果。 第三實施例 在本實施例中,與第一實施例相同之元件均標示以相 同之符號。 12 200923251 請參閱第3圖,本實施例之燈具103主要包括有一燈 體110、一交流發光二極體120、一插頭130及一計時器 180。 計時器180是鄰接於交流發光二極體120。 至於本實施例之其他元件構造、特徵或運作方式均與 第一實施例相同,故為了使本案之說明書内容能更清晰易 懂起見,在此省略其重複之說明。 當燈具103之插頭130插接於一交流電源插座時,計 時器180所顯示之時間圖樣會藉由交流發光二極體120所 發出之光線而投射至燈體110之外部。舉例來說,計時器 180所顯示之時間圖樣可藉由交流發光二極體120之照射 而投射至一踏壁上。 第四實施例 在本實施例中,與第一實施例相同之元件均標示以相 同之符號。 請參閱第4圖,本實施例之燈具104主要包括有一燈 體110、一交流發光二極體120、一插頭130及一反射器 190。 反射器190是鄰接於交流發光二極體120,其可用來 反射交流發光二極體120所發出之光線。特別的是,反射 器190是以轉動之方式連接於燈體110。因此,藉由調整 反射器190相對於燈體110之角度,交流發光二極體120 所發出之光線即可被反射至不同的方向。 至於本實施例之其他元件構造、特徵或運作方式均與 13 200923251 第一實施例相同,故為了使本案之說明書内容能更清晰易 懂起見,在此省略其重複之說明。 第五實施例 請參閱第5圖,本實施例之燈具500主要包括有一底 座510、一支撐架520、一燈體530、多個交流發光二極體 540及一電源插頭550。 支撐架520具有一第一端部521及一第二端部522。 第一端部521是相對於第二端部522。支撐架520是藉由 第一端部521而以轉動之方式連接於底座510。 燈體530是以轉動之方式連接於支撐架520之第二端 部522。因此,燈體530與支撐架520之間的角度可以調 整,進而可調整交流發光二極體540之照明角度及區域。 在燈體530之上設置有多個交流發光二極體540,交 流發光二極體540與電源插頭550電性連接。更詳細的來 說,電源插頭550乃是藉由一電源線S而電性連接於交流 發光二極體540。 如上所述,當燈具500之電源插頭550插接於一交流 電源插座(未顯示)時,交流發光二極體540即會提供照明 用之光線。此外,藉由調整燈體530與支撐架520之間的 相對轉動位置及/或支撐架520與底座510之間的相對轉動 位置,交流發光二極體540所發出之照明光線的方向即可 被調整。另外,藉由同時調整燈體530與支撐架520之間 的相對轉動位置及支撐架520與底座510之間的相對轉動 位置,即可達成收疊燈具500之目的。 14 200923251 第六實施例 請參閱第6圖,本實施例之燈具600主要包括有一底 座610、一支撐架620、一燈體630以及多個交流發光二極 體 640。 支撐架620連接於底座610。 該燈體630係以可轉動的方式連接該支撐架620。因 此,該燈體630與該支撐架620之間的角度可以被調整, 以調整交流發光二極體640的照射角度以及照射區域。 在燈體630之上設置有多個交流發光二極體640,藉 由調整該燈體630與該支撐架620之間的相對方位,可調 整交流發光二極體640的照射角度。 在此實施例中,該支撐架620可以由金屬製成。交流 發光二極體640所產生的熱量可以藉由支撐架620的表面 進行散熱。此外,藉由將底座610與燈體630應用金屬殼 體,可更進一步的提高散熱效率。由於散熱效率被提高, 交流發光二極體640的壽命以及發光效率因而被提升。 第七實施例 參照第7圖,本實施例之燈具700主要包括有一底座 710、一支撐架720、一燈體730以及多個交流發光二極體 740。 支撐架720具有一第一端部721及一第二端部722。 第一端部721是相對於第二端部722。支撐架720是藉由 第一端部721而以轉動之方式連接於底座710。 燈體730是以轉動之方式連接於支撐架720之第二端 15 200923251 部722。因此,燈體730與支撐架720之間的角度可以調 整,進而可調整交流發光二極體740之照明角度及區域。 在燈體730之上設置有多個交流發光二極體740。藉 由調整燈體730與支撐架720之間的相對轉動位置及/或支 撐架720與底座710之間的相對轉動位置,交流發光二極 體740所發出之照明光線的方向即可被調整。另外,藉由 同時調整燈體730與支撐架720之間的相對轉動位置及支 撐架720與底座710之間的相對轉動位置,即可達成收疊 燈具700之目的。 在此實施例中,該支撐架720可以由金屬製成。交流 發光二極體740所產生的熱量可以藉由支撐架720的表面 進行散熱。此外,藉由將底座710與燈體730應用金屬殼 體,可更進一步的提高散熱效率。由於散熱效率被提高, 交流發光二極體740的壽命以及發光效率因而被提升。 第八實施例 參照第8圖,本實施例之燈具800主要包括有交流發 光二極體810以及一水層820。水層820環繞該交流發光 二極體810以幫助散熱。水層820由一包裝所容置以隔離 該交流發光二極體810,並當作一燈罩。由於水層820與 包裝均為透明或半透明,交流發光二極體810所發出的光 線可穿透水層820與包裝並被柔化。因此,水層820可以 創作特殊的照射效果。 綜上所述,由於本發明所揭露之燈具之交流發光二極 體可以直接以交流電操作,故其不需要變壓器,進而不會 16 200923251 發生電壓轉換時能量損耗而影響能量使用效率的問題。此 外,由於本發明所揭露之燈具不需要變壓器,故其體積可 以大幅減小。 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露於上,然其並非用以 限定本發明,任何熟習此項技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精 神和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保 護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 17 200923251 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係顯示本發明之第一實施例之燈具之立體分解 示意圖; 第2圖係顯示本發明之第二實施例之燈具之立體示意 圖; 第3圖係顯示本發明之第三實施例之燈具之立體示意 圖, 第4圖係顯示本發明之第四實施例之燈具之立體示意 圖; 第5圖係顯示本發明之第五實施例之燈具之立體示意 圖, 第6圖係顯示本發明之第六實施例之燈具之立體示意 圖; 第7圖係顯示本發明之第七實施例之燈具之立體示意 圖,以及 第8圖係顯示本發明之第八實施例之燈具之立體示意 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 101、102、103、104〜燈具 110〜燈體 111〜導熱表面 120〜交流發光二極體 13 0〜插頭 140〜容器 200923251 141〜 -盛杯 142〜 /杯蓋 150〜 -加熱調變控制器 160〜 '溫度過載保護電路 170〜 4登罩 171〜 H纟文圖案 180〜 •計時器 190〜 反射器 500〜 •燈具 510〜 •底座 520〜 •支撐架 521〜 第一端部 522〜 第二端部 530〜 燈體 540〜 交流發光二極體 550〜 插頭 600〜燈具 610〜 底座 620〜 支撐架 630〜燈體 640〜交流發光二極體 700〜 燈具 710〜 底座 720〜 支撐架 200923251 721〜第一端部 722〜第二端部 730〜燈體 740〜交流發光二極體 800〜燈具 810〜交流發光二極體 820〜水層 20200923251 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a luminaire, and more particularly to a luminaire to which an AC illuminating diode is applied. [Prior Art] In general, most of the current lamps use a DC LED as a light source. However, since the electricity used for ordinary people's livelihood is powered by AC power, the lamp must also be equipped with a transformer to convert the AC power into DC power for the DC light-emitting diode to perform the light-emitting operation. As mentioned above, when the luminaire uses alternating current to illuminate, it requires two energy conversions. The first energy conversion is a transformer that converts alternating current to direct current, and the second energy conversion is a direct current light emitting diode that converts direct current electrical energy into light energy. In general, the energy conversion efficiency of the first energy conversion is low and consumes a lot of electrical energy, so that the luminous efficiency of the DC light-emitting diode or the luminaire cannot be improved. Therefore, the first energy conversion produces more heat than the second energy conversion. Further, an essential oil evaporator using a direct current light-emitting diode as a light source is disclosed in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2002/0117376. Here, the heat of the DC light-emitting diode is mainly generated in the first energy conversion and distributed on the transformer, and the accumulated heat on the wafer is not enough to heat or evaporate the essential oil. Therefore, in this patent, the direct current LED is used only for decoration or illumination. The essential oil is heated and evaporated by an additional heating device. In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a light source lamp 200923251 which generates sufficient heat to evaporate essential oil. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention basically employs the features detailed below in order to solve the above problems. That is, the present invention provides a light fixture including a lamp body, an alternating current light emitting diode, and a plug. The alternating current LED is disposed on the lamp body. The plug is electrically connected to the alternating current LED. The luminaire can include a container disposed over the body of the lamp. The container can hold a liquid. The liquid can be water or an essential oil. Essential oils are used for evaporation and water is used for heat dissipation. The liquid is transparent or translucent so that the light provided by the AC LED can pass through the liquid. The alternating current LED can be adjacent to the container so that the heat generated by the alternating current LED can be heated and vaporized by the container. The container may be made of a heat conductive material having a cup and a lid, the cup being disposed above the lamp body, and the cup lid being disposed on the cup. The lid can be substantially transparent or translucent. The lamp body has a thermally conductive surface, the thermally conductive surface is coupled to the alternating current light emitting diode, and adjacent to the container, and the heat generated by the alternating light emitting diode is transferred to the container via the thermally conductive surface to heat and evaporate the liquid. The plug is relative to the thermally conductive surface. The plug is a European standard plug. The luminaire may include a heating modulation controller electrically connected to the AC illuminating diode for controlling the illuminating intensity of the AC illuminating diode and the evaporation rate of the liquid. The luminaire may include a temperature overload protection circuit electrically connected to the AC illuminator. The luminaire can include a light cover that encloses the alternating current LED. The lampshade is transparent or translucent. The lampshade is formed with a pattern, and the pattern is projected to the outside of the lampshade by the light emitted by the AC light-emitting diode. The luminaire further includes a timer adjacent to the illuminating diode, wherein the time displayed by the timer is projected to the outside of the lamp body by the light of the 200923251 emitted by the ac diode. The luminaire further includes a reflector adjacent to the alternating current illuminating diode for reflecting the light emitted by the alternating current illuminating diode. The reflector is coupled to the lamp body in a rotational manner. Another embodiment of the present invention provides a light fixture including a base, a support frame, a lamp body, and an alternating current light emitting diode. The support frame has a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is opposite the second end and is coupled to the base. The lamp body is coupled to the second end of the support frame. The alternating current LED is disposed above the lamp body. The first end of the support frame is rotatably coupled to the base. The lamp body is rotatably coupled to the second end of the support frame. The support frame is made of metal and the heat generated by it is dissipated by the support frame, the metal casing of the base, and the lamp body. Another embodiment of the present invention provides a light fixture including a base, a support frame, a lamp body, and an alternating current light emitting diode. The support frame is coupled to the base in a rotational manner. The lamp body is connected to the support frame. The alternating current LED is disposed above the lamp body. The support frame is made of metal, and the heat generated by it is dissipated by the support frame, the metal case of the base, and the lamp body. Another embodiment of the present invention provides a light fixture comprising an alternating current light emitting diode and a water layer surrounding the alternating current light emitting diode for heat dissipation. The above described objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the description of the appended claims. [Embodiment] A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Compared to conventional luminaires that use DC illuminators, the heat generated is spread over the wafer and external transformers. In the luminaires that use AC illuminator II 200923251, the heat generated by them is almost concentrated on the wafer. Since the AC illuminator directly uses AC power to provide energy, the transformer and the energy loss during the transformer process are eliminated. . Therefore, the heat accumulated on the wafer of the alternating current diode will be sufficient to evaporate the essential oil. In another embodiment, the present invention applies a low impedance pure water surrounding the ac diode to dissipate heat. In another embodiment, the present invention utilizes a metal support for heat dissipation. For the first embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 . The lamp 101 of the present embodiment can be used as an essential oil evaporator, and mainly includes a lamp body 110 , an AC light emitting diode 120 , a plug 130 , a container 140 , and a The modulation controller 150 and a temperature overload protection circuit 160 are heated. The lamp body 110 has a heat conducting surface 111. The AC LED 120 is disposed on the lamp body 110. In more detail, the AC LED 120 is disposed on the heat conducting surface 111 of the lamp body 110. In a preferred embodiment, the AC LED 120 is disposed directly on the heat conducting surface 111 of the lamp body 110. The plug 130 is electrically connected to the AC LED 120. In the present embodiment, the plug 130 is integrated with the lamp body 110, and the plug 130 is disposed on the opposite surface of the heat conducting surface 111 of the lamp body Π0. In addition, the plug 130 can be a European plug. The container 140 is disposed above the lamp body 110, and the container 140 can accommodate a liquid (e.g., essential oil or water). In more detail, the container 140 is made of a thermally conductive material, and the container 140 has a cup 141 and a cup of 200923251 cover 142. The cup (4) is placed above the lamp body n〇 to carry essential oil or water. The lid 142 is disposed over the cup 141 and the lid 142 is transparent or translucent in each case. It is worth noting that the alternating light illuminator = 120 is adjacent to the container 14 之 (the cup 141), or / and the lamp body 〖 ο _ the heat conducting surface ill is adjacent to the container 14 〇 (the cup 141). The heating modulation controller 150 is electrically connected to the alternating current 120. In the present embodiment, the surface of the modulation control 110 is heated. The lamp body temperature overload protection circuit 16G is electrically connected between the light emitting diodes 120. 30, and turbulence, as described above, when the plug 13 of the lamp 101 is plugged into a socket (not shown), the AC LED 12 〇 & the power source cup m and the essential oil therein are transparent Or translucent:: and fever. The light emitted by the photodiode 120 can penetrate the cup 141 to prevent the heat generated by the alternating current and the alternating current diode (4) and =, and the fine of 141. Compared to the DC LED, the AC=120 has no transformer, so 'AC LED 12:: Paint: The polar body is concentrated on its wafer' so it accumulates in the AC LED = heat The heat on the wafer is much larger than the heat deposited on the DC light-emitting diode. Therefore, the alternating current LED 12G can evaporate the essential oil. = On the general case, the DC LED chip is not used, the heating method of the essential oil. In more detail, when the alternating current illumination is not adjacent to the container 140 (the cup 141) and the container 14 is formed by the anvil 12, the alternating current LED 120 generates the thermal backup. The prepared crucible 4 is heated and evaporated by the container 10 200923251 140 (the cup 141). In another embodiment, the heating means for evaporating the essential oil may have more than one alternating current LED. That is, a luminaire 101 can optionally have a plurality of ac diodes surrounding or adjacent to the susceptor 140 (the cup 141) to achieve the same heating function. On the other hand, the heat conducting surface 111 of the lamp body 110 directly abuts the alternating current light emitting diode 120. The heat conducting surface 111 is adjacent to the container 140 (the cup 141). In particular, the heat conducting surface 111 is connected or directly abuts the container 140 (the cup 141), and the heat generated by the AC LED 120 is transmitted through the heat conduction. The surface 111 is transferred to the container 140 (the cup 141) to heat and evaporate the essential oil. As described above, since the cup lid 142 of the container 140 is substantially transparent or translucent, the residual oil of the essential oil in the cup 141 can be easily visually recognized and it is determined whether or not the cup 141 needs to be replenished with the essential oil. Additionally, the luminaire 101 can provide different illumination or heating modes by heating the modulation controller 150. That is, the heating modulation controller 150 can be used to control the luminous intensity of the alternating current LED 120 and the evaporation rate of the essential oil. For example, when the user wants to be at rest, he can heat the modulation controller 150 to reduce the illumination intensity of the AC LED 120. At this time, the heat generated by the AC LED 120 is also lowered, so that the dark light and the essential oil odor are not excessively equivalent. On the contrary, when the user is in the working state, it can heat the modulation controller 150 to increase the luminous intensity of the alternating current LED 120. At the same time, the heat generated by the AC LED 120 is also increased, so that the evaporation speed of the essential oil can be accelerated, thereby achieving the effect of boosting the spirit. Furthermore, 'When the temperature of the essential oil in the cup 141 is over the south, the electrical connection 11 200923251 between the plug 130 and the AC LED 120 is cut off and supplied to the AC LED. 120 AC power supply to prevent the entire lamp 101 from being damaged due to excessive temperature of the essential oil. SECOND EMBODIMENT In the present embodiment, the same elements as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. Referring to FIG. 2, the lamp 102 of the present embodiment mainly includes a lamp body 110, an AC LED 120, a plug 130, and a lamp cover 170. The lamp cover 170 is covered with the alternating current light emitting diode 120. In a preferred embodiment, the lamp cover 170 can be coupled to the lamp body 110. In addition, the lamp cover 170 may be transparent or translucent to allow some or all of the light emitted by the AC LED 120 to penetrate. In the present embodiment, the lamp cover 170 may have at least one pattern 171 thereon. The other components of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and therefore, in order to make the contents of the present specification clearer and easier to understand, the repeated description thereof will be omitted. When the plug 130 of the lamp 102 is plugged into an AC power socket, the pattern 171 on the lamp cover 170 is projected to the outside of the lamp cover 170 by the light emitted from the AC LED 120. For example, the pattern 171 on the lamp cover 170 can be projected onto a wall by the illumination of the alternating current LED 120, thereby achieving a decorative effect. THIRD EMBODIMENT In the present embodiment, the same elements as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. 12 200923251 Please refer to FIG. 3 , the lamp 103 of the embodiment mainly includes a lamp body 110 , an AC LED 120 , a plug 130 and a timer 180 . The timer 180 is adjacent to the alternating current LED 120. The other components of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and therefore, in order to make the contents of the present specification clearer and easier to understand, the repeated description thereof will be omitted. When the plug 130 of the lamp 103 is plugged into an AC power socket, the time pattern displayed by the timer 180 is projected to the outside of the lamp body 110 by the light emitted by the AC LED 120. For example, the time pattern displayed by the timer 180 can be projected onto a step wall by the illumination of the AC LED 120. Fourth Embodiment In the present embodiment, the same elements as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. Referring to FIG. 4, the lamp 104 of the present embodiment mainly includes a lamp body 110, an AC LED 120, a plug 130, and a reflector 190. The reflector 190 is adjacent to the AC LED 120 and is used to reflect the light emitted by the AC LED 120. In particular, the reflector 190 is coupled to the lamp body 110 in a rotational manner. Therefore, by adjusting the angle of the reflector 190 with respect to the lamp body 110, the light emitted by the AC LED 120 can be reflected in different directions. The other components of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, in order to make the contents of the present specification clearer and easier to understand, the repeated description thereof will be omitted herein. The fifth embodiment of the present invention includes a base 510, a support frame 520, a lamp body 530, a plurality of AC LEDs 540, and a power plug 550. The support frame 520 has a first end portion 521 and a second end portion 522. The first end 521 is opposite the second end 522. The support frame 520 is rotatably coupled to the base 510 by a first end portion 521. The lamp body 530 is coupled to the second end portion 522 of the support frame 520 in a rotational manner. Therefore, the angle between the lamp body 530 and the support frame 520 can be adjusted, and the illumination angle and area of the AC LED 540 can be adjusted. A plurality of alternating current light emitting diodes 540 are disposed on the lamp body 530, and the alternating current light emitting diodes 540 are electrically connected to the power plug 550. In more detail, the power plug 550 is electrically connected to the AC LED 540 via a power line S. As described above, when the power plug 550 of the luminaire 500 is plugged into an AC power outlet (not shown), the AC LED 540 provides illumination for illumination. In addition, by adjusting the relative rotational position between the lamp body 530 and the support frame 520 and/or the relative rotational position between the support frame 520 and the base 510, the direction of the illumination light emitted by the AC LED 540 can be Adjustment. In addition, the purpose of folding the luminaire 500 can be achieved by simultaneously adjusting the relative rotational position between the lamp body 530 and the support frame 520 and the relative rotational position between the support frame 520 and the base 510. 14 200923251 Sixth Embodiment Referring to Figure 6, the luminaire 600 of the present embodiment mainly includes a base 610, a support frame 620, a lamp body 630, and a plurality of AC light-emitting diodes 640. The support frame 620 is coupled to the base 610. The lamp body 630 is rotatably connected to the support frame 620. Therefore, the angle between the lamp body 630 and the support frame 620 can be adjusted to adjust the illumination angle of the AC LED 640 and the illumination area. A plurality of alternating current light emitting diodes 640 are disposed on the lamp body 630. By adjusting the relative orientation between the lamp body 630 and the support frame 620, the illumination angle of the alternating current light emitting diode 640 can be adjusted. In this embodiment, the support frame 620 can be made of metal. The heat generated by the AC LED 640 can be dissipated by the surface of the support frame 620. Further, by applying the metal case to the base 610 and the lamp body 630, the heat dissipation efficiency can be further improved. Since the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, the life of the AC light-emitting diode 640 and the luminous efficiency are thus improved. Seventh Embodiment Referring to Figure 7, the luminaire 700 of the present embodiment mainly includes a base 710, a support frame 720, a lamp body 730, and a plurality of AC LEDs 740. The support frame 720 has a first end 721 and a second end 722. The first end 721 is opposite the second end 722. The support frame 720 is coupled to the base 710 in a rotational manner by the first end portion 721. The lamp body 730 is rotatably coupled to the second end 15 200923251 portion 722 of the support frame 720. Therefore, the angle between the lamp body 730 and the support frame 720 can be adjusted, and the illumination angle and area of the AC LED 740 can be adjusted. A plurality of alternating current light emitting diodes 740 are disposed above the lamp body 730. By adjusting the relative rotational position between the lamp body 730 and the support frame 720 and/or the relative rotational position between the support frame 720 and the base 710, the direction of the illumination light emitted by the AC light-emitting diode 740 can be adjusted. In addition, by simultaneously adjusting the relative rotational position between the lamp body 730 and the support frame 720 and the relative rotational position between the support frame 720 and the base 710, the purpose of folding the lamp 700 can be achieved. In this embodiment, the support frame 720 can be made of metal. The heat generated by the AC LED 740 can be dissipated by the surface of the support frame 720. Further, by applying the metal case to the base 710 and the lamp body 730, the heat dissipation efficiency can be further improved. Since the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, the life of the AC light-emitting diode 740 and the luminous efficiency are thus improved. Eighth Embodiment Referring to Fig. 8, the lamp 800 of the present embodiment mainly includes an alternating current emitting diode 810 and a water layer 820. A water layer 820 surrounds the alternating current LED 810 to aid in heat dissipation. The water layer 820 is received by a package to isolate the AC LED 810 and acts as a lampshade. Since the water layer 820 and the package are both transparent or translucent, the light emitted by the AC LED 810 can penetrate the water layer 820 and the package and be softened. Therefore, the water layer 820 can create a special illumination effect. In summary, since the AC light-emitting diode of the lamp disclosed in the present invention can be directly operated by an alternating current, it does not require a transformer, and thus does not affect the energy consumption when voltage conversion occurs in 200923251. In addition, since the lamp disclosed in the present invention does not require a transformer, its volume can be greatly reduced. Although the present invention has been disclosed in its preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and it is possible to make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. 17 200923251 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view showing a lamp according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a lamp according to a second embodiment of the present invention; 3 is a perspective view of a lamp according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a lamp according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention; 6 is a perspective view showing a lamp according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a lamp according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a lamp showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention; A three-dimensional diagram. [Main component symbol description] 101, 102, 103, 104 ~ lamp 110 ~ lamp body 111 ~ heat conduction surface 120 ~ AC light emitting diode 13 0 ~ plug 140 ~ container 200923251 141 ~ - cup 142 ~ / cup cover 150 ~ - Heating modulation controller 160~ 'Temperature overload protection circuit 170~4 hood 171~H纟 pattern 180~•Timer 190~ Reflector 500~•Lamp 510~•Base 520~•Support 521~ First End portion 522~ second end portion 530~ lamp body 540~ AC light emitting diode 550~ plug 600~ lamp 610~ base 620~ support frame 630~ lamp body 640~AC light emitting diode 700~ lamp 710~ base 720 ~ Support frame 200923251 721 ~ first end portion 722 ~ second end portion 730 ~ lamp body 740 ~ AC light emitting diode 800 ~ lamp 810 ~ AC light emitting diode 820 ~ water layer 20

Claims (1)

200923251 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種燈具,包括: 一燈體; 至少一交流發光二極體,設置於該燈體之上;以及 一插頭,電性連接於該交流發光二極體。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之燈具,更包括一容器, 係設置於該燈體之上,並且係容納一液體。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之燈具,該液體為透明 或半透明,以讓該交流發光二極體所提供的光線通過該液 體。 4. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之燈具,其中,該交流 發光二極體係鄰接於該容器,該交流發光二極體所產生之 熱量係經由該容器加熱及蒸發該液體。 5. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之燈具,其中,該容器 的材質係為導熱材料。 6. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之燈具,其中,該容器 具有一盛杯及一杯蓋,以及該杯蓋係設置於該盛杯之上。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之燈具,其中,該杯蓋 實質上為透明或半透明。 8. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之燈具,其中,該燈體 具有一導熱表面,該導熱表面係連接於該交流發光二極 體,並且係鄰接於該容器,以及該交流發光二極體所產生 之熱量係經由該導熱表面而傳遞至該容器,以加熱及蒸發 該液體。 21 200923251 設置9於如=專:軸8項所述之燈具,其中,該插頭 «置於邊蛉熱表面之相對表面上。 礼織^如:請專利範圍第1項所述之燈具,更包括一加熱 二工制态,係電性連接於該交流發光二極體,用以控制 忒父流發光二極體之發光強度以及該液體之蒸發速率。 π·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之燈具,其中,該插頭 係為一歐規插頭。200923251 X. Patent application scope: 1. A lamp comprising: a lamp body; at least one AC light-emitting diode disposed on the lamp body; and a plug electrically connected to the AC light-emitting diode. 2. The luminaire of claim 1, further comprising a container disposed above the lamp body and accommodating a liquid. 3. The luminaire of claim 2, wherein the liquid is transparent or translucent to allow light provided by the ac diode to pass through the liquid. 4. The luminaire of claim 2, wherein the ac diode system is adjacent to the container, and the heat generated by the ac diode is heated and evaporated by the container. 5. The luminaire of claim 2, wherein the material of the container is a thermally conductive material. 6. The luminaire of claim 2, wherein the container has a cup and a lid, and the lid is disposed over the cup. 7. The luminaire of claim 6 wherein the lid is substantially transparent or translucent. 8. The lamp of claim 2, wherein the lamp body has a heat conducting surface coupled to the alternating current light emitting diode and adjacent to the container, and the alternating current light emitting diode The heat generated by the body is transferred to the container via the thermally conductive surface to heat and evaporate the liquid. 21 200923251 Set the luminaire according to item 8 as in the case of the shaft, wherein the plug « is placed on the opposite surface of the hot surface of the edge. Etiquette ^如: Please refer to the lamp mentioned in the first item of the patent scope, which further includes a heating and two-working state, which is electrically connected to the AC light-emitting diode to control the luminous intensity of the parent-emitting light-emitting diode. And the evaporation rate of the liquid. π. The luminaire of claim 3, wherein the plug is a European standard plug. 、、12·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之燈具,更包括一溫度 過載保護電路,係電性連接於該交流發光二極體。又 如申請專利範圍第i項所述之燈具,更包括一燈 罩,係包覆該交流發光二極體。 且 14. 如申请專利範圍第1 3項所述之燈具,i 罩是透日㈣或半透_。 J雜 15. 如申请專利範圍第13項所述之燈具,其中,該燈 罩有至少一花紋圖案,以及該花紋圖案係藉由該交流發光 極體所發出之光線而投射至該燈罩之外部。 。16.如申凊專利範圍第1項所述之燈具,更包括一計時 态二係鄰接於該交流發光二極體,其中,該計時器所顯示 之日守間圖樣係藉由該交流發光二極體所發出之光線而投射 至該燈體之外部。 η.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之燈具,更包括一反射 °°係鄰接於該交流發光二極體,用以反射該交流發光二 極體所發出之光線。 18·如申請專利範圍第17項所述之燈具,其中,該反 22 200923251 射器係以轉動之方式連接於該燈體。 19. 一種燈具,包括: 一底座; 一支撐架,具有一第一端部及一第二端部,其中,該 第一端部係相對於該第二端部,並且係連接於該底座; 一燈體,連接於該支撐架之該第二端部;以及 至少一交流發光二極體,設置於該燈體之上。 20. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述之燈具,其中,該支 撐架之該第一端部係以轉動之方式連接於該底座。 21. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述之燈具,其中,該燈 體係以轉動之方式連接於該支撐架之該第二端部。 22. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述之燈具,其中,該支 撐架係由金屬製成,且其所產生的熱量係由該支撐架、該 底座的一金屬外殼以及該燈體進行散熱。 23. —種燈具,包括: 一底座; 一支撙架,以轉動之方式連接於該底座; 一燈體,連接於該支撐架;以及 至少一交流發光二極體,設置於該燈體之上。 24. 如申請專利範圍第23項所述之燈具,其中,該支 撐架係由金屬製成,且其所產生的熱量係由該支撐架、該 底座的一金屬外殼以及該燈體進行散熱。 25. —種燈具,包括: 至少一交流發光二極體;以及 23 200923251 一水層,環繞於該交流發光二極體以進行散熱。 2412. The lamp of claim 2, further comprising a temperature overload protection circuit electrically connected to the alternating current light emitting diode. The luminaire of claim i, further comprising a lamp cover for enclosing the alternating current illuminating diode. 14. In the case of the luminaire described in item 13 of the patent application, the i-cover is translucent (four) or semi-transparent. The luminaire of claim 13, wherein the lamp cover has at least one pattern, and the pattern is projected to the outside of the lamp cover by the light emitted by the alternating current illuminating body. . 16. The luminaire of claim 1, further comprising a timing state two adjacent to the ac diode, wherein the chronograph pattern displayed by the timer is by the ac light The light emitted by the polar body is projected to the outside of the lamp body. The luminaire of claim 1, further comprising a reflection system adjacent to the alternating current LED for reflecting light emitted by the alternating current diode. The luminaire of claim 17, wherein the counter 22 200923251 is rotatably coupled to the lamp body. 19. A luminaire comprising: a base; a support frame having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is opposite the second end and is coupled to the base; a lamp body is connected to the second end of the support frame; and at least one AC light emitting diode is disposed on the lamp body. 20. The luminaire of claim 19, wherein the first end of the support is rotatably coupled to the base. 21. The luminaire of claim 19, wherein the lamp system is rotatably coupled to the second end of the support frame. 22. The luminaire of claim 19, wherein the support frame is made of metal and the heat generated by the support frame, a metal outer casing of the base, and the lamp body dissipate heat. 23. A luminaire comprising: a base; a truss coupled to the base in a rotatable manner; a light body coupled to the support frame; and at least one AC light emitting diode disposed on the light body on. 24. The luminaire of claim 23, wherein the support frame is made of metal and the heat generated by the support frame, a metal outer casing of the base, and the lamp body dissipate heat. 25. A luminaire comprising: at least one ac LED; and 23 200923251 a layer of water surrounding the ac diode for heat dissipation. twenty four
TW96143846A 2007-11-20 2007-11-20 Lamp apparatuses TWI342936B (en)

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