200819285 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於—翁f 是指-種不僅於其整體^出成型機財節鎖模裝置’尤其 施行使用上亦更加具有;=成上更為簡單’且於其操作 性之射屮出刑祕_便利性’而可更增其整體實用價值 [生之=出成型機肘節鎖模裂置創新設計者。 【先洳技術】 式各樣的塑膠製品大量的出現在我們的曰常生 ，t中’牛凡從杯子、置物盒至各項家電之機體外殼，甚 至九、機車外觀零件都可利用塑膠材料來製作，故塑膠製 品已與我們日常生活甚至1業生產及商業活動息息相 關’而生產此類以歸材料為原料之物品則大都須使用塑 膠射出成型機來成型。 其中，如1993年10月12日美國公告5 252 286號200819285 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to the fact that - Weng f means that the seed is not only in its entirety, but also in the use of the mold-locking device. It's simpler 'and it's more versatile in its operability, and it's more convenient to add to its overall practical value. [Life = out of the molding machine elbow lock mold cracking innovative designer. [First-hand technology] A large variety of plastic products appear in our 曰常生, t in the '牛凡 from the cup, the storage box to the body shell of various home appliances, and even nine, locomotive exterior parts can use plastic materials to Production, so plastic products have been closely related to our daily life and even the production and commercial activities of the industry. The production of such materials based on materials is mostly molded by plastic injection molding machines. Among them, as announced on October 12, 1993, US Bulletin 5 252 286
「CLOSING UNIT FOR A DOUBLE TOGGLE MOLDING APPARATUS AND METHOD」即為常見之一種塑膠射出成型機，請參閱第 七圖現有之結構示意圖所示，該射出成型機（9)包含有一 機台（91)，於該機台（91)上方設有四個水平之平行導柱 (92) ’该導柱（92)係穿設於一固定模板（93)、一可動模板 (94)以及一基板〔ci〇sing reaction plate〕（95)， 該固定模板（93)係固設於機台（91)，該導柱（92) —端係固 接於該固定模板（93)，該可動模板（94)可沿該等導柱（92) 滑移，且於可動模板（94)下端設有調整其傾斜角度之調整 結構（941)，於可動模板（94)遠離或接近固定模板（93) 時，係產生模具之開、合模之動作，該基板（95)亦固定於 機台（91)上，該導柱（92)另一端固接於該基板（95)，由一 5 200819285 對油壓缸（961)所控制之二曲肘機構（96)，係連接於一中 空環形之作動板〔control ring〕（97)，用以控制該可動 模板（94)之開、閉模狀態，作動板（97)位於該可動模板（94) 與基板（95)之間’並穿設於該四導柱（92)，而可於可動模 板（94)與基板（95)間滑移，該作動板（97)被導引時係直接 於該等導柱（92)上位移，而每一曲肘機構（96)一端係樞接 於該可動模板（94)，其另一端則樞接於基板（95)，曲肘機 構（96)之中段位置則以一連桿（962)連接於該作動板 (97)，該二油壓缸（961)係設於該作動板（97)之左、右二 侧，其活塞桿則連接於該可動模板（94)，該作動板（97)受 導引時係於四滑套（98)上滑移，該等滑套（98)係套設於導 柱（92)並固接於該可動模板（94)，而可隨可動模板（94)於 導柱（92)上位移，且於可動模板（94)對應各滑套皆分 別開設有可供注入潤滑油之注油孔（942)〔請一併參閱第 八圖現有之作動板端視結構圖所示〕。 然而，上述之塑膠射出成型機雖可達到製造成型各式 塑膠產品之預期功效，但也在其實際施行使用上發現，該 結構之可動模板與作動板由於皆係穿設於四導柱上，利用 四導柱支撐該可動模板與作動板位移，使得為令該可動模 板與作動板能順利在該導柱上位移，於可動模板與作動板 和肩導柱間皆需套設有滑套，且加上該可動模板穿設在四 導柱上係呈一懸空狀態，為避免可動模板因重量過重於導 柱上=移過程中產生傾斜磨擦之現象，一般皆需另行在該 可動杈板下端設置有調整結構，以支撐調整該可動模板與 導柱，之傾斜角度、將其導正，而不僅在其整體結構組成 上顯仟極為繁雜，且於其操作使用上亦充滿諸多不便，致 6 200819285 令其仍存有諸多改進之空間者。 【發明内容】 本發明之射出成型機肘節鎖模裝置，其主要係於該射 出成型機機台上之作動板下端面與機台間設有線性滑 轨’且於可動模板與機台間亦可設有線性滑軌，使得該作 動板與可動模板可分別利用該線性滑執支撐其重量，並同 時利用線性滑執供作動板及可動模板線性滑移；藉此，不 僅於其整體結構組成更為簡單，且於其操作施行使用上亦 更加具有便利性，而可更增該射出成型機整體之實用價值 性者。 、 【實施方式】 首先’請參閱第一圖本發明之結構示意圖及第二圖本 發明之另一實施例結構示意圖所示，本發明射出成型機主 要係於機台（1)上分別設有基板（2)及固定模板（3)，且於 基板（2)與固定模板（3)間以數導柱（4)穿設定位，並於該 基板（2)與固定模板（3)之間另設有作動板（5)及可動模板 (6) ’同時在該基板（2)和可動模板（6)間設有曲肘機構 (Ό ’及於作動板（5)上設有油壓缸（8)，以利用該作動板 (5) 控制可動模板（6)之開、閉模狀態〔請一併參閱第三圖 本發明之使用狀態示意圖所示〕；其中： 於該機台（1)與作動板（5)間設有線性滑執（51)，且於 該機台（1)與可動模板（6)間亦可設有線性滑軌（61)，以利 用該線性滑軌（51)、（61)分別支撐作動板（5)及可動模板 (6) 之重量，並於該作動板（5)及可動模板（6)對應各導柱 (4)處可形成穿孔（52)、（62)〔請一併參閱第四圖本發明 之作動板端視結構示意圖所示〕、或形成凹陷部（53)、（63) 200819285 〔請一併參閱第五圖本發明之又一實施例結構示意圖及 第六圖本發明之又一實施例作動板端視結構示意圖所示〕 以供該導柱（4)穿設，而令作動板（5)及可動模板（6)不與 該導柱（4)相接觸，使得於油壓缸（8)推動該作動板（5)移 動及於該作動板（5)控制可動模板（6)開、閉模時，不僅能 藉由線性滑執（51)、（61)具有支撐作用，且同時亦能由該 線性滑執（51)、（61)提供作動板（5)與可動模板（6)作線性 移動之導引功效。 藉由以上所述，本發明之整體結構組成與使用實施說 明可知，本發明與現有結構相較之下，本發明確具有下列 優點： 1·本發明由於作動板和可動模板可分別利用其與機台間 之線性滑執支撐其重量，令作動板及可動模板不與該導 柱相接觸，並同時利用線性滑軌供作動板及可動模板作 線性f移之導引，使得其不需軸套、注油孔及調整結 構…等之设置，；僅於其整體結構組成更為簡單，且於 其操作施行使用上亦更加具有便利性，而可更增該射出 成型機整體之實用價值性者。 一 ^毛月胃由於係令作動板及可動模板不與該導柱相接 ^使付現有之作動板及可動模板可於拆下軸套後即可 :二用’不需再重新組裝該作動板及可動模板，令其 圍更為廣泛，而同樣可增該射出成型機整體之實 用價值性去。 4:ί所述，本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用功 ml所揭路之具體構造，不僅未曾見於同類產品中， /'曰a開於申凊别’誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要 200819285 求，爰依法提出發明專利之申請，懇請惠予審查，並賜准 專利，則實感德便。 200819285 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：本發明之結構示意圖 第二圖：本發明之另一實施例結構示意圖 第三圖：本發明之使用狀態示意圖 第四圖··本發明之作動板端視結構示意圖 第五圖：本發明之又一實施例結構示意圖 第六圖：本發明之又一實施例作動板端視結構示意圖 第七圖：現有之結構示意圖 第八圖：現有之作動板端視結構圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 機台 (2) 基板 (3) 固定模板 (4) 導柱 (5) 作動板 (51) 線性滑執 (52) 穿孔 (53) 凹陷部 (6) 可動模板 (61) 線性滑執 (62) 穿孔 (63) 凹陷部 (7) 曲財機構 (8) 油壓缸 (9) 射出成型機 (91) 機台 (92) 導柱 (93) 固定模板 (94) 可動模板 (941) 調整結構 (942) 注油孔 (95) 基板 (96) 曲財機構 (961) 油壓缸 (962) 連桿 (97) 作動板 (98) 滑套 10"CLOSING UNIT FOR A DOUBLE TOGGLE MOLDING APPARATUS AND METHOD" is a common plastic injection molding machine. Please refer to the schematic diagram of the existing structure in the seventh diagram. The injection molding machine (9) includes a machine table (91). There are four horizontal parallel guide posts (92) above the machine table (91). The guide post (92) is threaded through a fixed template (93), a movable template (94) and a substrate [ci〇sing Reaction plate] (95), the fixed template (93) is fixed on the machine table (91), the guide post (92) is fixed to the fixed template (93), and the movable template (94) can be along The guide post (92) is slid, and an adjustment structure (941) for adjusting the inclination angle thereof is disposed at a lower end of the movable template (94). When the movable template (94) is away from or close to the fixed template (93), the mold is generated. The substrate (95) is also fixed on the machine table (91), and the other end of the guide post (92) is fixed to the substrate (95) by a 5 200819285 hydraulic cylinder (961) The two toggle mechanism (96) is connected to a hollow ring control ring (97) for The movable template (94) is opened and closed, and the actuation plate (97) is located between the movable template (94) and the substrate (95) and is disposed on the four guide posts (92), and is movable Sliding between the template (94) and the substrate (95), the actuation plate (97) is directly displaced on the guide post (92) when guided, and one end of each toggle mechanism (96) is pivotally connected to The movable template (94) has the other end pivotally connected to the substrate (95), and the middle portion of the toggle mechanism (96) is connected to the actuation plate (97) by a connecting rod (962), the two hydraulic cylinders (961) is disposed on the left and right sides of the actuating plate (97), and the piston rod is connected to the movable die plate (94), and the actuating plate (97) is guided by the four sliding sleeve (98) Upwardly sliding, the sliding sleeves (98) are sleeved on the guide post (92) and fixed to the movable template (94), and can be displaced along the guide post (92) with the movable template (94), and The movable template (94) is respectively provided with oil-filling holes (942) for injecting lubricating oil corresponding to the sliding sleeves (please refer to the end view of the prior art as shown in the eighth figure). However, the above-mentioned plastic injection molding machine can achieve the expected effect of manufacturing various plastic products, but it is also found in its actual implementation that the movable template and the actuation plate of the structure are all threaded on the four guide columns. The displacement of the movable template and the actuating plate is supported by the four guide columns, so that the movable template and the actuating plate can be smoothly displaced on the guiding column, and a sliding sleeve is required between the movable template and the actuating plate and the shoulder guiding column. Moreover, the movable template is placed on the four-column column to be in a suspended state. In order to avoid the phenomenon that the movable template is excessively heavy on the guide post and the tilting friction occurs during the shifting process, it is generally required to be separately at the lower end of the movable jaw. An adjustment structure is provided to support and adjust the tilting angle of the movable template and the guide post, and to guide it positively, which is not only complicated in its overall structural composition, but also full of inconvenience in its operation and use. 200819285 There are still many room for improvement. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The elbow clamping device of the injection molding machine of the present invention is mainly provided with a linear slide between the lower end surface of the actuating plate and the machine table on the machine of the injection molding machine, and between the movable template and the machine table. A linear slide rail can also be provided, so that the actuating plate and the movable template can respectively support the weight by using the linear sliding handle, and simultaneously use the linear sliding plate to linearly slide the movable plate and the movable template; thereby, not only the overall structure thereof The composition is simpler, and it is more convenient in its operation and use, and the utility value of the injection molding machine as a whole can be further increased. [Embodiment] First, please refer to the first embodiment of the present invention and the second embodiment of the present invention. The injection molding machine of the present invention is mainly provided on the machine table (1). The substrate (2) and the fixed template (3) are disposed between the substrate (2) and the fixed template (3) by a plurality of guide columns (4), and between the substrate (2) and the fixed template (3) Further, an actuating plate (5) and a movable die plate (6) are provided. At the same time, a toggle mechanism is provided between the substrate (2) and the movable die plate (6) (the hydraulic plate is provided on the actuating plate (5). (8), in order to control the opening and closing state of the movable template (6) by using the actuating plate (5) (please refer to the third figure for the use state diagram of the present invention); wherein: the machine (1) A linear slide (51) is provided between the machine plate (5) and a linear slide rail (61) between the machine table (1) and the movable die plate (6) to utilize the linear slide rail ( 51), (61) respectively supporting the weight of the actuating plate (5) and the movable die plate (6), and forming a perforation (52) at the guide post (4) corresponding to the actuating plate (5) and the movable template (6) (62) [Please refer to the fourth figure of the present invention as shown in the schematic diagram of the end view of the moving plate], or to form the depressed portion (53), (63) 200819285 [Please refer to the fifth figure together with the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A sixth embodiment of the present invention is a schematic view of the end view of the actuating plate for the purpose of piercing the guide post (4), and the actuating plate (5) and the movable template (6) are not The guide post (4) is in contact with each other, so that the hydraulic cylinder (8) pushes the actuation plate (5) to move and when the actuation plate (5) controls the movable template (6) to open and close the mold, not only by linearity The sliding handles (51) and (61) have a supporting effect, and at the same time, the linear sliding handles (51) and (61) can also provide the guiding effect of the linear movement of the actuating plate (5) and the movable template (6). From the above, the overall structural composition and usage description of the present invention show that the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art: 1. The present invention can utilize the same as the movable plate and the movable template respectively. The linear sliding of the table supports its weight, so that the actuating plate and the movable plate are not associated with the column. At the same time, the linear slide rail is used for guiding the movable plate and the movable template for linear f-shifting, so that the bushing, the oil hole and the adjusting structure are not required, and the overall structure is simpler. Moreover, it is more convenient in its operation and use, and the utility value of the injection molding machine as a whole can be further increased. The hair of the hairy mold and the movable template are not connected to the guide column. The existing actuating plate and movable formwork can be removed after the shaft sleeve is removed: the second use 'does not need to re-assemble the actuating plate and the movable die plate to make the circumference wider, and the same can be added to the injection molding machine as a whole. Practical value. 4: ί, the embodiment of the present invention can achieve the specific structure of the expected use of the work, not only has not been seen in similar products, / '曰a opened in the application of the ' ' Fully in compliance with the provisions of the Patent Law and the requirements of 200819285, and the application for invention patents in accordance with the law, please give us a review, and grant a patent, it is really sensible. 200819285 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the end plate of the present invention. FIG. Vision diagram [Main component symbol description] (1) Machine table (2) Substrate (3) Fixed template (4) Guide post (5) Actuating plate (51) Linear slipper (52) Perforation (53) Depression (6) Movable template (61) Linear slipper (62) Perforation (63) Depression (7) Qu Finance mechanism (8) Hydraulic cylinder (9) Injection molding machine (91) Machine (92) Guide post (93) Fixed Formwork (94) Movable Formwork (941) Adjusting Structure (942) Oil Filling Hole (95) Base Plate (96) Qu Finance Mechanism (961) Hydraulic Cylinder (962) Connecting Rod (97) Actuating Plate (98) Sleeve 10