經濟部中央標準局β工消t合作社印製 200571) AG ___B6_ 五、發明説明（） 發明範瞒： 本發明俗有關於一顯示裝置及其元件，特別是#關於 一種顯示裝置，其具有一個或多個可横移經過一個設有多 種標記之盤面的指針，以強調出這些標記。本發明特別適 合做一具有刻度盤之計時器，此刻度盤上可設置標記以指 ' 一__—· - · -— 示時及分，因此刻度盤可為此裝置之顯示部份。 發明背景： 目前一般計時器（錶或鐘）像設計成其刻度盤或鐘錶盤 面是固定在計時器外殼内，裝置至傳動機構上或是後側外 殼内，即裝置在一支撑部份上。此種設計可使同一値刻度 盤，一般在受一透明罩蓋的保護下，在其赛命週期内，一 直固定在此計時器内。 在一傳統計時器内，做為可横移經過顯示部份之構件 的指針包含有薄的針尖（鐘錶指針），分別連接至一中心傳 動轉軸，以依據各轉軸驅動裝置所給定之速度旋轉。其傳 動機構一般像設置在一封閉之外殼内，具有一機械式或電 機式驅動裝置，有些時鐘亦具有一鐘擺；其轉軸你突穿出 鐘錶盤面之外。 如果刻度盤因某種理由而受損，或是因其它理由必須 更換時，則必須打開此計時器，一般偽利用特殊工具為之 ，再將各指針（秒針、分針、時針）移開，並旋下固定刻度 盤之螺釘。這是一個費時且需相當技巧之作業過程，常雋 須將計時器留在修理匠處數天之久。 如果刻度盤俗固定至計時器内部，或固定在後側外彰 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再蜞寫木lj) 裝. 訂 線- 本紙張尺度遑用中國Η家標準（CNS)甲4規格(210x297公龙) 20057b Μ 經濟部中央楳準局貝工消費合作社印敢 五、發明説明（） 内，則在不破壞刻度盤或計時器的情形下·常常無法拆下 刻度盤♦•因此傳統上，刻度均只印刷於一側面上而 發明概述： 吾人現提供一種顯示裝置，具有一支撑部份、一顯示 部份和一可横移辱過顯示部份之構件，顯示部份傷設置在 支樓部份和該構件之間，其特徽在於顯示部份係以可拆隹0 的方式設置在支擇部份和該構件之間。 吾人亦提供一種顯示裝置，具有一驅動裝奪外殼、一 盤面、至少一個突出至該盤面外之可旋餺驅動轉軸、和— 附於該轉軸上之顔示指針，其特擻在於該盤面是可拆卸的 ，故可以另一不同之盤面更換之。 此顯示裝置最好具有一封閉外殼，包含一可重费使用 之刻度盤，而此刻度盤偽以可拆卸方式設置於外殼内。因 此此刻度盤可輕易地加以更換，和其它的刻度盤對換，可 以在二面均印刷或以其它方法標誌之，因為二面均可藉著 重新設置在支掉部份及該構件間而輪流地顯露出。刻度盤 最好能藉著内部靠置部辕散地結合於外殼内，使其可在不 霈特殊工具，且不會千擾移動中之指針的情形下，自外殼 内取出。此顯示裝置是—計時器*最好是一時鐘*其上設 有—個具有適合兒童觀看之檫誌的刻度盤。 此刻度盤最好自其中心起開設徑向槽縫，此槽縫之大 小是使其可沿一中心旋轉驅動轉軸之二側滑動，最好是可 沿一管狀外敎（不可旋轉）之二侧滑動，而以摩擦作用之方 式固定於其上。在造樣裝配時*刻度盤最好是靠置在傅動 一 4 — (請先閲請背面之注意事項再艰寫木ic) 200575 Λ 6 Η 6 經濟部中央標準局ΚΧ工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（） 機構外殼之前側表面上，但是由於鐘錶盤面或刻度盤現在 是可以拆卸的，因此吾人知道在傳動機構外殼前端^置一 平直表面，並將刻度盤設置於其上將不再是設計上必要之 考量。 吾人亦掲示一種顯示裝置外殼，在其周邊上設有一開 口，可供一刻度盤經由此開口取出並更換，而不須將外殼 以其它方式打開。因此刻度盤可如一碟狀物般大致上沿其 平面，側向地抽取出，並加以更換。此顯示裝置最好是一 計時器。 吾人亦掲示一種顯示指針，具有一値圓形部份及一個 非圓形部份，此因形部份之面積大於非圓形部份，此指針 偽連接至一可旋轉驅動裝置上。此旋轉驅動裝置最好是連 接至計時機構上。因此顯示指針可和旋轉驅動裝置同步旋 轉，而此旋轉驅動裝置最好是計時器秒針之驅動裝置，但 亦可為分針或時針的驅動裝置，或是一種特別設計，以所 選定之角速度旋轉之驅動裝置。在顯示指針旋轉時，可藉 其圓形部份輪流地遮蔽一個不可旋轉固定於其下方之刻度 盤的大部份，並藉其非圓形部份顯露出此刻度盤之一小部 份，此小部份内可至少設有一個教育性字句或圖案，使之 可被間斷地觀察到。 為易於製造，此顯示指針最好是用以取代其它種類標 準驅動機構之秒針。但是偽設置在一修改過之外殼内。此 外殼設有穿孔，以供取出並更換刻度盤。如上所述，此刻 度盤上設有一個或多値圖案或文句，可在指針自其上經過 -5 - 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210x297公釐） (請先閲讀背而之注意事項再蜞寫木页) 200575 Λ 6 Β 6 經濟部屮央標準局员工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（） 時，連缠地顯示出。 在一實施例中，本發明可應用於所謂之a手錶>/上， 其所選用之刻度盤上可設置提醒使用者的資料，例如預定 之約會或是應在約定時間打的電話號碼，且針對之，可以 一指針（如''時"針）指在正確地時間上，以做為提醒之用 。但是吾人所預見之更有價值的用途是供兒童使用的時鐘 ，自立式或掛壁式，其一指針（秒針）上可設置一碟狀物， 與之共同旋轉，此碟狀物上可設有開槽，以供顯露出刻度 盤上之字句或圖案；這些字句和圖案俗選擇成可做為一種 教育工具的，且可在指針和碟狀物旋轉時，一一地顯露出 。對手錶而言，可能需要有封閉裝置來封閉其周邊上之開 口，但對兒童用時鐘而言就不是必須的，因為在其設計上 可能需要能供人靈活動作的需求，特別是可供取出及塞入 刻度盤。對於具有鐘擺之時鐘，可利用鐘擺之擺動來遮蔽 並且再顯露出字句和圖案，這可更進一步強調出位於刻度 盤上之物品。 可以瞭解，雖然本發明之可'"更換"（計時器）刻度盤 可僅藉箸修改標準型式不可更換刻度盤盤面而連成，即藉 箸使用可更換之轉印盡裝置而逹成，但這需要先打開封閉 之外殼，或是使指針無法受一透明罩篕保護。因此吾人認 為最好是使用可更換之刻度盤（可以是多個不同的刻度盤 ，或是一値具有可拆卸轉印盡裝置之單一刻度盤）。 在不需打開計時器即可更換刻度盤之實施例中，在刻 度盤塞入前，應先將前一刻度盤取出。但吾人不排除將多 -6 - 本紙張尺度边用中Η國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公婕） (請先閲讀背而之注意事項再艰寫木1) ^00575_ ag___ 五、發明説明（) 土。 個刻度盤以一値β於另一値上方之方式連绩堆置在—起· 而使僅有最上面之刻度盤可以被看見之實施例，其取出可 以整《刻度盤一起取出·或是將（位於下方之）刻度盤之一 自外殼内取出•再重新置於其它刻度盤上方。在此，"i 方〃意指較接近横移構件而言，或是較接近觀視用之盤面 ，因此，一般而言，此刻度盤將會是使用時可看到的那― 個。 許多習用計時器均具有一値有多個數字或標記沿其胃 周等距離分佈的盤面。因此其上可能有1至12的數宇，代 表小時，及位於這些數字間的標記，代表毎一小時内β力: +分鐘。吾人並不排除使用或保留這些數字或標記的實Μ 例，因為亦可藉之教導兒童閲讀時間。這樣的計時器將會 具有時針及分針•一般是長形針尖狀，以清楚地顯示給使 用者它們所指向的數字。在本發明較佳實施例中，本發明 之計時器另設有一個、、秒"針，其上可附設，例如，一開 槽之碟狀物，使其横移之速率另有意義，設於其下方刻度 盤上之字句及圖案的大小及位置像選定可使正常兒童能輕 易瞭解的。開槽之碟狀物將不是用以常常拆下的，僅在要 以不同外形之碟狀物取代之時，方拆除之。 經濟部中央櫺準局ex工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項孙璜寫木3) 如果另外在分及時傳動驅動轉軸上分別設置碟狀物， 則這些碟狀物亦可為機械式或石英式計時傳動裝置所帶動 ,而産生較複雜之花樣、顔色或字句的變化，甚或構成一 簡單之故事。 這些碟狀物可以是各個不同花樣設計之碟狀物，或是 一 7 — 本紙張尺度边用中a國家桴準(CNS)T4規格(210x297公«：) Λ 6 It 6 經濟部中央櫺準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（） 形成一個'"碟狀物册子〃，其中各頁碟狀物上可印製不同 之刻度，最好是印製在一穿孔中線内部，以供歷折成適合 滑入外殼内之形式。另一方面，這些刻度盤可以以沒彩色 的形式供應，而使其在使手前須先加上a上色〃。因此， 吾人提供一種可拆卸之盤面，其可和其它盤面互換。此盤 面最好是一計時器之刻度盤。 此外，吾人亦提供一種具有多個可更換刻度盤之計時 器，每一刻度盤之設計均是針對兒童，且具教育性的。此 種計時器不須具有''全環周〃式前側外殼，特別是當其上 如果設有鉤子或夾子以將塞入之刻度盤固定在定位上時。 吾人特別建議將計時器指針之一値或多値設計成具有 如切口之類強調裝置之碟狀物，而使計時器盤面外表隨箸 碟狀物之旋轉指示時間而改變。另一種可能是將碟狀物以 透明塑膠材料製造，在其大部份上表面上以不透明之絹印 圖案遮覆之，而只留下一個或多個透明視窗做為強調裝置 ，或者可在碟狀物上設置一個或多個透明放大鏡部位。 更換用的刻度盤上亦可使用它種語言的宇句，如此同 樣的外殼和傳動条統可供在所有的國家使用，而只須另夕卜 準備並儲放刻度盤。另一方面，亦可使用可拆卸之轉印晝 裝置，上面只印製字句，因此同一刻度盤可供所有國家使 用，只要依一國之語言來使用那些轉印畫裝置。這些轉印 盡裝置亦可用以教導外國語文。 當刻度盤條一個碟子般物品時，可由兒童自行上色， 例如在學校進行之。 -8 - 本紙張尺度边用中B B家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再码艿木") fj Λ 6 Ιϊ 6 經濟部中央楳準局员工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（） 如前文所述，本發明可供手錶製造商及時鐘製造商應 用之，而使計時器盤面之更換可為教育以外之目的而進行 ，例如僅是用以改變計時器之外表。但吾人認為本發明之 最大用途乃是做為兒童教育之用。 圖式之簡單說明： 本發明將藉舉例，並配合圖式，進一步說明之，在圖 式中： 圖1是一計時器之前視圖，而可更換刻度盤偽位於定 位上，且秒針是設置成具有一切口槽之碟狀物。 圖2是圖1中計時器之可更換刻度盤部份抽拉出之狀 況。 圖3是圖1中計時器之分解圖，刻度盤偽已部份抽拉 fcti 〇 圖4是圖1中計時器之側視圖，具有一前側外殼及一 後側外殼，偽利用其後側外殼懸掛於牆上 圖5是圖4中實施例之中間份剖面圖。 圖6是圖4中後側外殼的前視圖。 圖7是圖4中前側外殼的後視圖。 圖8是可更換刻度盤之一實施例。 圖9是一適用於圖8之設計的刻度盤實施例一部份的 放大圖。 圖10至圖21條可做為計時器之一指針，最好是秒針的 碟狀物實施例。 圖22是具有不同碟狀指針構造之計時器前視圖，刻度 -9 本紙張尺度通用中國S家標¥(CNS)甲4規格（210x297公釐） (請先閲讀背而之注意事項再蜞，K木3) Λ 6 Β6 經濟部中央榣準局员工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（） 盤偽已部份抽拉出。 圖23是側向剖面圖，顯示多個碟狀指針設置於一可更 換碟狀刻度盤上。 圖24是在碟狀指針取出後*沿圖22之線W_W所取的部 份剖面圖。 圖25是一類似圖4中外殼之外殼的側視圖，圖25a和 圖25b顯示其放大部份。 圖26是圖4之賁施例設置於桌面上之賁施例。 圖27是圖4實施例之後視圖，其桌面靠置架條位於夾 緊之回收位置上。. 圖28是圖26桌面靠置架的外觀圖。 圖29是圖26内之靠置架的前視圖。 圖30是圖26内之靠置架的侧視圖。 實施例之說明： 圖1中顯示一計時器10之一部份，包含一碟子狀的盤 面12,偽設置於時針14、分針16和秒針18之下方。指針14 、16、18是以習用方式加以驅動而繞轉軸44(圖5 )旋轉， 在此實施例内是由一個以1.5V、、AA 〃型電池驅動之時鐘傳 動機構21 (圖5、圖23)加以帶動。盤面12是位於横移構作 14、16、18和計時器傳動機構42之支撑部份，如後側外殼 26(圖5、圖23)之間。 在此實施例中，時針14和分針16是長條狀之指針，而 秒針18則是一値在外綠周邊21上設有一切口 20的碟狀物。 在圖9和圖1〇之實施例中亦同。因此在此實施例中，秒針 -10- (請先閲讀背而之注意事項孙艰寫木乔) 本紙張尺度边用中國國家楳準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) Λ 6 η 6 五、發明説明（） 圖形碟狀 18是顯示指針，而此顯示指針18之主要部份是 物，其一小部份上則形成一値非圓形的槽20。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再堺寫木£ 線- 盤面12上設有一槽22,以供此盤面自計時 開口 4〇(圖4及圖24)插入其内至刻度盤定位處或自 取出，並在其内圍繞箸轉軸44之二側。在此實施例_ 22末端部位為一較大開口部位22a，可以摩擦作用 夾緊轉軸44;轉軸44在和較大開口部位22a結合後，句 止刻度盤被進一步徑向向内插入。在另一實施例中， 盤是由彈性材料製成，如聚氛乙烯薄片，其上可以 式印製裝飾用圖案設計，而槽22可僅為一個單純的切q 在另一實施例中，盤面12上相對於槽22之一側較薄，或胃 以其它方式加以減輕重量，以使盤面可相對於其軸心 平衡狀態，另一方式是將形成槽22所去掉之材料，或是_ 之相當的物質，固定在槽22之二側，以使此碟狀物平衡， 並用以補強此槽。 穿孔23像用以做為手指握持部，以有助於取出盤面或 刻度盤12。 經濟部中央楳準局员工消費合作社印级 如圖3所最清楚顯示的，盤面12,以及指針14、16和 18像設置在前側外殼24和後側外殼26之間。 在此實施例中，前側外殼24是直徑450公漦者，包含 一堅固之環繞邊緣28,用以固定一透明中心部份30,此中 心部份是由玻璃或透明塑膠所製，以使盤面12可以清楚地 被觀察到。如圖24所最清楚顯示的，前側外殼在其後側面 之39處向上突出，可提供一側邊入口 40,供刻度盤12塞入 11 本紙張尺度边用中《國家榣準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公龙) 200575 Λ 6 η 6 經濟部中央櫺準局兵工消f合作社印製 五、發明説明（） 或取出。在堅固環繞邊綠28之後側邊上設有肋條46(圖7 ) ，以有助於盤面或刻度盤12之塞入或取出；另設有4¾釘孔 48可在需要時將前惻外殼24結合至後側外殼26上，或自其 上拆下。 後側外殼26具有二相對導引部32、成型之端止部34、 及螺釘孔38 (圖6 )。如圖24所最清楚顯示，後側外殼具有 一前側表面37,以有助於將刻度盤12導引至定位處。導引 部32和端止部34偽突出部位，其位置是使盤面12在經由開 口 40塞入時，可通過導引部32之間，而碰觸端止部34,使 槽22之較大開口部位22a嚙合於轉軸44上，而使其正確地 定位於計時器内。凹入部36之設置是使使用者在彡頁將1盤面 12自計時器内取出時，能自其下方握持之。 圖4和圖25a顯示設置在後側外殼26上之開口 40，盤 面12可經之塞入計時器内，而不彡頁將計時器之前側外殼 和後側外殼26分®®開I。伊·ΙΦ, ilti十掛式: 時鐘，但亦可為一自立式時鐘。 鉤子27可用以懸吊更換用自勺碟狀物》，可以彳艮便利地自 g%23(圖12 )懸掛之。後側外殼之後側面上亦可設置三個 €彳立@ , Μ供在時鐘掛在脑上時，將多個時鐘盤面儲放在 時鐘後面9 圖15顧示計時器中心部份之剖面。此計時器你緒傳動 __42 以習用之方式操作之，其像籍設置在後側外殼之 之1埋頭孔45内的螺帽43固定之。此外，傳動機構 42亦可利用彈策之弓艮力％ ^ @ #牵由44 ; _剌*44包^含^三1Μ @ —1 2 - (請先閲讀背而之注意事項再埙寫木页) 裝- 經濟部中央榣準局员工消費合作社印製 2〇〇3 Λ 6 _Π6_ 五、發明説明（） 軸心之軸，分別連接至計時器之三個指針上。傅動機構可 包含有習知之裝置，以控制毎一軸之轉動速度，而g計時 器可保持準確計時。 在一較佳實施例中，盤面偽區分成二値區域，以配合 叠置於其上之碟狀秒針的大小，如圖8中虛線所示，此虛 線代表碟狀秒針18之外緣21。盤面12之外側區域46内可印 製多個圖案（例如以絹印印刷之動物圖案）。内側區域47 在各動物圖案徑向内側處，沿徑向方向印製有該動物之名 稱（在圖9 之传!I 中包括BOY "、'、FISH "、、、TIGER " 、'、BIRD * DOG 〃、CAT 〃），可使得孩童在指針 18横移經過所示之刻度盤時，不斷地觀察到多個圖案及同 時出現且與之對齊之名稱。可用以鼓舞孩童學習認識動物 ，及其名稱之拼法。 根據本發明，刻度盤或盤面可加以更換，如使用具有 不同的動物圖案（及名稱）之其它盤面，或是使用具有相 同動物圖案，但以英語以外之語文註明其名稱之盤面，.或 是使用具有其它物品及名稱之盤面，如正方形、三角形、 圓形、星形、心形等。在每一種情形中，當碟狀秒針18 ( 其形狀如圖11所示）旋轉時，槽20會顯露出其旁圖案之名 稱，而強調出其名稱，並間接地強調出圖案之物品。 更進一步的刻度盤或盤面上可顯示，譬如，不同種類 的魚類或鳥類。吾人之設計在學習過程上的優點是，毎一 次只有一値名稱顯露出來，而其餘之名稱則為碟狀指針18 之主要（圓形）部份所遮蔽。 -1 3 - 本紙張尺度边用中Η國家標準（CNS)甲4規格（210x297公龙） (請先閲讀背而之注意事項再填寫木-A) 裝. 線· 經濟部中央榡準局貝工消費合作社印^ 200邮 Λ 6_____η 6 _ 五、發明説明（） 在另一實施例中，盤面12之内侧區域是空白的，可供 應用多値可拆卸轉印畫裝置，其大小可覆蓋盤面12 ,但不 超過碟狀秒針18之外緣21。這些轉印盡裝置上可印製前述 圖案之名稱。利用這種方式.同一盤面12可應用於任何國 家内（其上可有圖茱及時或分之數字），而以相關之轉印 畫裝置使用當地語文來註明物品名稱。但是，不同語文的 轉印盡可輪流地固定至盤面12上，以做為外文教學之用。 在此實施例中，計時器之時針和分針是長形之指針， 可供精確地諛取時間，但如前文所述，秒針則是設計成可 做為提供額外教育功用之元件。 就此實施例而言，圖5之計時器具有另一項之待點， 其上設有一選擇性加裝之習知聲音合成器50,可聯結至秒 針之旋轉上，以提供孩童一種對應於相關圖案之語音說明 ,其中可應用適當之觸發裝置（未顯示 在另一實施例中，時針和分針本身亦可做成碟狀物， 因此碟狀時針可如圖11所示，具一切口槽20,以供顯示小 時的正確拼法（如OHE、TWO等）。這些碟狀物可具有更複雜 之形狀，如圖10至圖21中所示任何一者，因此盤面可配合 三値旋轉碟狀物顯示一連缠變化之圖案，所用之碟狀物俗 設計成平衡的形狀，如圖12、13、15、18、19、20所示者 。因此圖10具有一新月形切口 60,圖12有四値新月形切口 61,圖13有八個扉形切口 62,圖14具有一部份環狀切口 63 ，而僅留下一個二侧平行之突伸部64,圖15具有四個正方 形切口或窗口 65,圖16有一部份環狀切口 66,而僅留下一 -14- 本紙5JL尺度边用中Η Η家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背而之注意事項#蜞窝木疗) _Π6_ 五、發明説明（） (請先間讀背而之注意卞項孙項艿木页) 尖角突伸部67,圖17具有二値矩形切口或窗口 68,圖18具 有十二個尖角切口 69,而形成十二値具有二平行側乏指部 70,圖19具有四個L形切口或窗口 71,圖20具有四値部份 片斷式切口或窗口 72,圖21具有一箭號式窗口 73。 另一方面，圖10至圖21内所示之碟狀指針亦可自一大 片透明塑膠上裁製成，藉著適當地絹印此Η狀物，可使其 只有視窗部份透明，而其餘部份不透明。 可將多個碟狀刻度盤收集合訂成碟狀物册子。因此可 克服目前己知之計時器須永久使用同一刻度盤的限制。此 刻度盤可在不須拆除指針或打開外殼的情形下更換之。此 等碟狀刻度盤亦可同時在二側印刷，而不同於已知之刻度 盤僅在一側印刷。 亦可使用一値以上之碟狀指針，如圖22和圖23所示一 般。 圖26是一可回收夾緊式時鐘靠置架82之側視圖，傺用 以將如圖4所示之類時鐘固定在皋子或類似物體上方。在 不須使用靠置架82時，可將之回收起來，如圖27所示。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 圖27是計時器一實施例的後視圖，徑向延伸之突起肋 條80a-h是用以補強其外殼，其中肋條80b和80f可配合 槽87 (圖28)而做為靠置架82回收時之支樓部，亦可配合槽 86而做為使用時呈斜角之支擇部。 圖28、圖29和圖30分別顯示靠置架82之視圖，其在此 實施例中條以堅硬之塑膠材料模鏞成的。此靠置架在其（ 使用時之）下端具有二娜部83,在其上端設有一對上突耳 -15- 本紙張尺度遑用中a國家猱準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公着} Λ 6 Β6 ‘;摘讲 五、發明説明（） 84,在卿部83和上突耳84之間設有一對中突耳85。突耳84 和85像向著靠置架前方突伸出，且分別設有凹入槽8έ和87 。如前文所述，這些凹入槽可以滑動的方式裝置於後側外 殼26之後側表面上的突出肋條80上。位於下方之突耳85上 的凹入槽87偽以大致上垂直於靠置架之方向自其上延伸至 一相當之距離，使其在裝配於突出肋條80b和80f上時， 可使靠置架大致上靠貼於計時器後側表面上，因而位於收 藏起來之位置上。位於上方之突耳84上的凹入槽86像相對 於靠置架部份向上傾斜延伸出，因此當其裝配於突起肋條 80b和80f上時，靠置架是相對於計時器呈稍撒傾斜狀。 靠置架之大小及腳部83之位置是使計時器能斜靠於靠置架 上，並受之支撑（圖26)。 (請先閲讀背而之注意事項再填窍木页) 裝. 訂- 線 經濟部中央榣準局貝工消費合作社印製 _-16- 本紙張尺度逍用中B B家標準（CNS)肀4規格（210x297公I)Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs β Gongxiaot Cooperative Society 2005571) AG ___B6_ V. Description of the invention () Invention range: The present invention generally relates to a display device and its components, especially #About a display device, which has one or Multiple pointers can be moved across a disc surface with multiple marks to emphasize these marks. The invention is particularly suitable for a timer with a dial, which can be marked to indicate the hour and minute, so the dial can be the display part of the device. Background of the invention: At present, the general chronograph (watch or clock) is designed such that its dial or clock face is fixed in the case of the chronograph, and the device is attached to the transmission mechanism or the rear case, that is, the device is on a supporting part. This design allows the same value dial, generally protected by a transparent cover, to be fixed in this timer throughout its life cycle. In a conventional timepiece, the pointer as a member that can traverse the display part includes a thin needle tip (clock hand), which is connected to a central transmission shaft to rotate according to the speed given by each shaft driving device. The transmission mechanism is generally set in a closed casing, with a mechanical or electric drive device, and some clocks also have a pendulum; its shaft protrudes beyond the face of the clock face. If the dial is damaged for some reason, or if it must be replaced for other reasons, this timer must be turned on, generally using a special tool, and then the hands (second hand, minute hand, hour hand) are removed, and Unscrew the screws holding the dial. This is a time-consuming and skillful process. Chang Jun must leave the timer at the repairman for several days. If the dial is fixed inside the timer or fixed on the back side (please read the precautions on the back and then write the wood lj). Thread-This paper uses the Chinese Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210x297 gong) 20057b Μ Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Economics and Technology Co., Ltd. Dare V. In the description of invention (), without destroying the dial or the timer, it is often impossible to remove the dial Traditionally, the scales are only printed on one side and the summary of the invention: We now provide a display device with a supporting part, a display part and a member that can move the display part horizontally, the display part is damaged Between the branch building part and the component, the special emblem is that the display part is arranged between the branch part and the component in a detachable way. We also provide a display device with a drive housing, a disk surface, at least one rotatable driving shaft protruding out of the disk surface, and — a display pointer attached to the shaft, the special feature is that the disk surface is It is detachable, so it can be replaced by another different surface. The display device preferably has a closed housing, which includes a dial that can be reused, and the dial is virtually detachably disposed in the housing. Therefore, this dial can be easily replaced and replaced with other dials. It can be printed on both sides or marked by other methods, because both sides can be relocated between the branched part and the component Alternately revealed. The dial can preferably be loosely integrated into the housing through the internal support, so that it can be taken out of the housing without special tools and without disturbing the moving pointer. This display device is-a timer * preferably a clock * on which is provided a dial with a sassafras suitable for children to watch. The dial is preferably opened with a radial slot from the center. The size of the slot is such that it can slide along the two sides of a central rotation drive shaft, preferably along a tubular outside It slides sideways and is fixed to it by friction. During sample preparation and assembly, the dial is best placed on Fudong 1 — (please read the precautions on the back and then write the wooden ic) 200575 Λ 6 Η 6 Printed by ΚΧ 工 Consumer Cooperatives, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention () On the front surface of the mechanism casing, but since the dial surface or the dial can now be detached, I know that a straight surface is placed on the front end of the transmission mechanism casing, and the dial is set on it. It is no longer a necessary design consideration. We also show a display device housing with an opening on its periphery, through which a dial can be removed and replaced without opening the housing in other ways. Therefore, the dial can be pulled out laterally along the plane like a dish and replaced. The display device is preferably a timer. We also show a display pointer with a circular part and a non-circular part. Since the area of the shaped part is larger than that of the non-circular part, the pointer is pseudo-connected to a rotatable driving device. The rotary drive device is preferably connected to the timing mechanism. Therefore, the display pointer can rotate synchronously with the rotation driving device, and the rotation driving device is preferably the driving device of the chronograph second hand, but it can also be the driving device of the minute hand or the hour hand, or a special design that rotates at the selected angular speed Drive device. When the display pointer rotates, the circular part can be used to alternately cover a large part of a dial that cannot be fixed below it, and a small part of the dial can be exposed by its non-circular part. There can be at least one educational word or pattern in this small part so that it can be observed intermittently. For ease of manufacturing, the display hand is preferably used to replace the second hand of other types of standard driving mechanisms. But the dummy setting is in a modified housing. The casing is provided with perforations for removal and replacement of the dial. As mentioned above, this dial is provided with one or more patterns or sentences, and the pointer can pass through -5-This paper scale uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 mm) (please first (Read the back-to-back precautions and then write a wooden page) 200575 Λ 6 Β 6 When the Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ’Bureau of Standards and Politics printed the fifth, the invention description (), it was displayed continuously. In one embodiment, the present invention can be applied to the so-called a watch> /, and the dial used for setting the user reminder information, such as a scheduled appointment or a phone number that should be dialed at the appointed time, And in response to this, a pointer (such as the "time" needle) can be used to indicate the correct time as a reminder. But what I foresee is a more valuable use for children's clocks, free-standing or wall-mounted, one of the hands (second hand) can be set with a dish, and co-rotate with it, this dish can be set There are slots for revealing words or patterns on the dial; these words and patterns are commonly chosen to be used as an educational tool, and can be revealed one by one when the pointer and the dish rotate. For the watch, a closing device may be required to close the opening on its periphery, but it is not necessary for the children's clock, because its design may require the need for flexible movements, especially for the removal. And tuck in the dial. For a clock with a pendulum, the swing of the pendulum can be used to cover and reveal words and patterns, which can further emphasize the objects on the dial. It can be understood that although the " replaceable " (timer) dial of the present invention can only be formed by modifying the standard type and non-replaceable dial surface of the dial, that is, by using a replaceable transfer device , But this requires opening the closed shell first, or making the pointer unable to be protected by a transparent cover. Therefore, I think it is best to use replaceable dials (which can be multiple different dials, or a single dial with a removable transfer device). In an embodiment where the dial can be replaced without opening the timer, the dial should be removed before the dial is inserted. However, I do not rule out that it will be more than 6-this paper is used in the middle of the national standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 gongjie) (please read the precautions before writing hard wood 1) ^ 00575_ ag___ 5. Invention Description () soil. The dials are stacked on top of each other in such a way that β is above the other, so that only the top dial can be seen in the embodiment, the dial can be taken out together or Take one of the dials (located below) out of the housing and reposition it above the other dials. Here, " i Fang〃 means closer to the traverse member, or closer to the viewing surface, so in general, this dial will be the one that can be seen during use. Many conventional timers have a disc surface with multiple numbers or marks distributed equidistantly around the stomach. Therefore, there may be numbers from 1 to 12, representing hours, and marks between these numbers, representing β-force per hour: + minute. We do not rule out examples of using or retaining these numbers or marks, because children can also be taught to read time. Such a chronograph will have hour and minute hands • They are generally elongated needle-shaped to clearly show the user the number they are pointing to. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the timer of the present invention is further provided with a second, second " hand, which can be attached with, for example, a slotted dish, so that the rate of its lateral movement has other meanings. The size and position of the words and patterns on the dial below it can be selected so that normal children can easily understand. Slotted dishes will not be used for frequent removal, only when they are replaced with dishes of different shapes. Printed by the Ex-Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the notes on the back of Sun Huangshumu 3) If additional discs are separately set on the drive shafts of the transmission, these discs can also be mechanical Driven by the type or quartz type timing transmission device, it produces more complicated patterns, colors or words, or even constitutes a simple story. These dishes can be of different designs, or a 7-page Chinese paper standard (CNS) T4 specification (210x297) «6 It 6 Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Jubei Consumer Co-operative Co., Ltd. 5. Description of invention () Forming a '" dish booklet 〃, in which different scales can be printed on each page of dish, preferably printed inside a perforated midline, Folded into a form suitable for sliding into the shell. On the other hand, these dials can be supplied in achromatic form, so that they must be marked with a before adding color to the hand. Therefore, we provide a detachable disk surface, which can be interchanged with other disk surfaces. This dial is preferably a dial of a timer. In addition, we also provide a timer with multiple replaceable dials. Each dial is designed for children and is educational. This type of timer does not need to have a "full-circle" front-side housing, especially if it is provided with hooks or clips to fix the inserted dial in position. I particularly recommend that one or more of the timer hands be designed as a disc with an emphasis device such as a cutout, so that the surface of the timer disc changes with the rotation of the chopstick indicating the time. Another possibility is that the dish is made of transparent plastic material, and most of its upper surface is covered with an opaque silk screen pattern, leaving only one or more transparent windows as an emphasis device, or it can be One or more transparent magnifying glass parts are arranged on the dish. The replacement dial can also be used in other languages, so the same casing and transmission system can be used in all countries, and only need to prepare and store the dial. On the other hand, a detachable transfer day device can also be used. Only words are printed on it, so the same dial can be used by all countries, as long as those transfer painting devices are used in the language of a country. These transfer devices can also be used to teach foreign languages. When the dial bar is a dish-like item, it can be colored by children, for example, at school. -8-This paper uses the Chinese BB Standard (CNS) Grade 4 specifications (210x297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back and then the code) fj Λ 6 Ιϊ 6 employees of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the consumer cooperative V. Description of the invention () As mentioned above, the present invention can be applied by watch manufacturers and clock manufacturers, and the replacement of the timer dial can be performed for purposes other than education, for example only Change the watch outside the timer. But I think the biggest use of this invention is for children's education. Brief description of the drawings: The present invention will further illustrate by way of example and in conjunction with the drawings. In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a front view of a timer, and the replaceable dial is located on the positioning, and the second hand is set to A dish with all the slots. Fig. 2 is a state where the replaceable dial part of the timer in Fig. 1 is pulled out. Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the timer in Fig. 1, the dial has been partially pulled out of fcti. Fig. 4 is a side view of the timer in Fig. 1, with a front side casing and a rear side casing. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the middle of the embodiment in FIG. 4. FIG. 6 is a front view of the rear side housing of FIG. 4. 7 is a rear view of the front side housing of FIG. 4. Fig. 8 is an embodiment of a replaceable dial. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of an embodiment of a dial suitable for the design of FIG. Figures 10 to 21 can be used as an example of a chronograph hand, preferably a second hand. Figure 22 is a front view of a timer with a different disc-shaped pointer structure, scale -9 This paper standard is common to the Chinese S family standard ¥ (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 mm) (please read the precautions before you slap, K 木 3) Λ 6 Β6 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economics of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of invention () The disk counterfeit has been partially drawn out. Fig. 23 is a side sectional view showing a plurality of dish-shaped hands set on a replaceable dish-shaped dial. Fig. 24 is a cross-sectional view of a portion taken along the line W_W of Fig. 22 after the dish-shaped pointer is taken out. Fig. 25 is a side view of a housing similar to that of Fig. 4, and Figs. 25a and 25b show enlarged portions thereof. FIG. 26 is a case where the case of FIG. 4 is arranged on the desktop. Fig. 27 is a rear view of the embodiment of Fig. 4 with the tabletop support bar in the clamped recovery position. Figure 28 is an external view of the table top support of Figure 26. FIG. 29 is a front view of the support frame in FIG. 26. FIG. FIG. 30 is a side view of the support frame in FIG. 26. FIG. Description of the embodiment: FIG. 1 shows a part of a timer 10, which includes a disc-shaped face 12, which is pseudo-located under the hour hand 14, minute hand 16 and second hand 18. The hands 14, 16, 18 are driven in a conventional manner and rotate around a rotary shaft 44 (FIG. 5). In this embodiment, a clock transmission mechanism 21 driven by a 1.5V, AA type battery (FIG. 5, FIG. 5) 23) Drive it. The disk surface 12 is located between the supporting parts of the traverse configurations 14, 16, 18 and the timer transmission mechanism 42, such as the rear side housing 26 (FIGS. 5, 23). In this embodiment, the hour hand 14 and the minute hand 16 are elongated hands, and the second hand 18 is a dish having a notch 20 on the outer green periphery 21. This is the same in the embodiments of FIG. 9 and FIG. 10. Therefore, in this embodiment, the second hand is -10- (please read the precautions first, Sun Han writes Mu Qiao). This paper uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297 g *) Λ 6 η 6 5. Description of the invention () The graphic dish 18 is a display pointer, and the main part of the display pointer 18 is an object, and a small part of it has a non-circular groove 20 formed thereon. (Please read the precautions on the back first before Sakai writes the wood. Line-A groove 22 is provided on the dial surface 12 for the dial surface to be inserted into the dial positioning position or from the chronograph opening 4 (Figure 4 and Figure 24). Out, and surrounds the two sides of the rotary shaft 44 in this embodiment. In this embodiment_22, the end portion is a larger opening portion 22a, which can clamp the rotating shaft 44 by friction; after the rotating shaft 44 is combined with the larger opening portion 22a, The stop dial is inserted further radially inwards. In another embodiment, the disc is made of an elastic material, such as a vinyl sheet, which can be printed with a decorative pattern design, and the groove 22 can only be A simple cut q In another embodiment, the disk surface 12 is thinner with respect to one side of the groove 22, or the stomach is otherwise reduced in weight so that the disk surface can be balanced with respect to its axis, another method is Fix the material removed from the groove 22, or equivalent material, on both sides of the groove 22 to balance the dish and to reinforce the groove. The perforation 23 is used as a finger grip To help remove the dial surface or dial 12. The Central Bureau of Economics, Ministry of Economic Affairs The printing level of the industrial and consumer cooperative is shown most clearly in FIG. 3, and the disk surface 12, as well as the pointers 14, 16 and 18, are arranged between the front side housing 24 and the rear side housing 26. In this embodiment, the front side housing 24 is 450 in diameter The males include a solid surrounding edge 28 for fixing a transparent central portion 30, which is made of glass or transparent plastic, so that the disc surface 12 can be clearly observed. As shown in FIG. 24 The most clearly shown, the front side shell protrudes upwards at 39 on its rear side, and a side entrance 40 can be provided for the dial 12 to be inserted into the 11 paper standard side. "National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 Gonglong) 200575 Λ 6 η 6 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Quorum Ordnance Service Cooperatives 5. Invention description () or taken out. Ribs 46 (Fig. 7) are provided on the side after solidly surrounding the side green 28 It is helpful for inserting or removing the disk surface or dial 12; there is also a nail hole 48 to attach or remove the front housing 24 to the rear housing 26 when needed. The rear housing 26 has The two opposite guides 32, the molded end stop 34, and the screw holes 38 (Figure 6). As shown in Figure 24 It is most clearly shown that the rear housing has a front surface 37 to help guide the dial 12 to the positioning position. The guide portion 32 and the end stop portion 34 are pseudo-protrusions whose position is such that the disk surface 12 passes through the opening When 40 is inserted, it can pass through the guide portion 32 and touch the end stop portion 34, so that the larger opening portion 22a of the groove 22 is engaged with the rotating shaft 44, so that it is correctly positioned in the timer. The setting of 36 is to enable the user to hold a disk 12 from the timer when it is removed from the page. Figures 4 and 25a show the opening 40 provided in the rear housing 26, and the disk 12 can be passed through It is tucked into the timer without separating the front case and the rear case of the timer by 26 minutes. Yi · ΙΦ, ilti ten hanging type: clock, but it can also be a free-standing clock. The hook 27 can be used to hang and replace the self-spoon dish, which can be conveniently hung from g% 23 (Figure 12). Three € 彳 立 @, Μ can also be set on the rear side of the rear case. When the clock is hung on the brain, multiple clock dials can be stored behind the clock. 9 Figure 15 shows the section of the central part of the timer. This timer is operated by the conventional way. It is fixed by a screw cap 43 installed in a countersunk hole 45 in the rear shell. In addition, the transmission mechanism 42 can also make use of the elastic force of the tactics% ^ @ # 领 由 44; _ 剌 * 44 包 ^ 含 ^ 三 1Μ @ —1 2-(please read the precautions before writing the wood Page) Outfit-Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economics of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 2003 3 Λ 6 _Π6_ 5. Description of the invention () The axis of the axis is connected to the three hands of the timer. The action mechanism may contain a conventional device to control the rotation speed of each axis, and the g timer can keep accurate timing. In a preferred embodiment, the disc surface is pseudo-divided into two value areas to match the size of the disc-shaped second hand stacked on it, as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 8, this dashed line represents the outer edge 21 of the disc-shaped second hand 18. A plurality of patterns (for example, animal patterns printed on silk screen) can be printed in the outer region 46 of the disk surface 12. The inner area 47 is printed with the animal's name in the radial direction at the inner side of each animal pattern (in the biography of Figure 9! I include BOY ", ', FISH ",, TIGER ",' , BIRD * DOG 〃, CAT 〃), so that when the pointer 18 traverses the dial shown, it can continuously observe multiple patterns and the names that appear and align with it at the same time. It can be used to encourage children to learn to understand animals, and the spelling of their names. According to the present invention, the dial or the disk surface can be replaced, for example, using another disk surface with different animal designs (and names), or using a disk surface with the same animal design, but the name is indicated in a language other than English, or Use discs with other items and names, such as squares, triangles, circles, stars, hearts, etc. In each case, when the disc-shaped second hand 18 (whose shape is shown in FIG. 11) rotates, the groove 20 will reveal the name of the pattern next to it, highlighting its name, and indirectly highlighting the item of the pattern. Further scales or dial surfaces can show, for example, different kinds of fish or birds. The advantage of our design in the learning process is that only one value is revealed at a time, and the remaining names are obscured by the main (circular) part of the dish-shaped pointer 18. -1 3-This paper uses the National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 male dragons) (please read the precautions before filling in the wooden-A). Thread · Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the industrial and consumer cooperative ^ 200 Mail Λ 6 _____ η 6 _ V. Description of the invention () In another embodiment, the inner area of the disk surface 12 is blank, and can be used to apply a multi-value removable transfer painting device, the size of which can cover the disk surface 12, but not beyond the outer edge 21 of the disc-shaped second hand 18. The names of the aforementioned patterns can be printed on these transfer devices. In this way, the same panel 12 can be used in any country (there can be figures or minutes on the map), and the name of the item should be marked in the local language with the relevant transfer painting device. However, the transfer of different languages can be fixed to the disk surface 12 as much as possible for foreign language teaching. In this embodiment, the hour and minute hands of the chronograph are elongated hands that can be used to accurately enumerate the time, but as mentioned above, the second hand is designed as an element that provides additional educational functions. As far as this embodiment is concerned, the timer of FIG. 5 has another waiting point, which is provided with a conventional sound synthesizer 50 which is selectively installed and can be connected to the rotation of the second hand to provide children with a corresponding The voice description of the pattern, in which the appropriate trigger device can be applied (not shown in another embodiment, the hour hand and minute hand can also be made into a dish, so the dish-shaped hour hand can be as shown in FIG. 11 with a notch 20 , For displaying the correct spelling of hours (such as OHE, TWO, etc.). These dishes can have a more complex shape, as shown in any of Figures 10 to 21, so the disc surface can be combined with three-value rotating dish The object shows a pattern of continuous changes, and the dish used is generally designed to have a balanced shape, as shown in Figures 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, and 20. Therefore, Figure 10 has a crescent-shaped cutout 60, Figure 12. There are four crescent-shaped cuts 61, Figure 13 has eight spur cuts 62, Figure 14 has a part of the ring-shaped cut 63, leaving only a two-sided parallel protrusion 64, Figure 15 has four squares Cutout or window 65, Figure 16 has a part of the ring-shaped cutout 66, leaving only a -14- paper 5JL standard side use medium Η Η home standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297 mm) (please read the back and attention matters # 蜞 窝 木 按摩) _Π6_ V. Description of the invention () (please read back and forth (Note Bian Xiang Sun Xiang Yan Mu page) sharp corner protrusion 67, FIG. 17 has two rectangular cutouts or windows 68, FIG. 18 has twelve sharp corner cuts 69, and the formation of twelve corners has two parallel side deficient fingers 70, Fig. 19 has four L-shaped cutouts or windows 71, Fig. 20 has four partial cutouts or windows 72, and Fig. 21 has an arrow-shaped window 73. On the other hand, the dishes shown in Figs. 10 to 21 The pointer can also be cut from a large piece of transparent plastic. By appropriately printing this H-shaped object, it can make only the window part transparent and the rest part opaque. Multiple disc-shaped dials can be collected and combined It is made into a disc-shaped booklet. Therefore, it can overcome the limitation that the currently known timer must permanently use the same dial. This dial can be replaced without removing the pointer or opening the case. These disc-shaped dials can also be It is printed on both sides at the same time, which is different from the known dial which is only printed on one side. Use a disc-shaped hand with more than one value, as shown in Figure 22 and Figure 23. Figure 26 is a side view of a recyclable clamping clock rest 82, which is used to fix clocks such as those shown in Figure 4. Above the gaozi or similar object. When the support frame 82 is not needed, it can be recovered, as shown in Figure 27. Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Figure 27 is an example of a timer Rear view, the radially extending protruding ribs 80a-h are used to reinforce the outer shell, wherein the ribs 80b and 80f can cooperate with the groove 87 (Fig. 28) and serve as a support portion when the support frame 82 is recovered, and can also cooperate with the groove 86 as a beveled support when used. Fig. 28, Fig. 29 and Fig. 30 respectively show views of the support frame 82, in which the strip is molded with a hard plastic material in this embodiment. This support frame has a second part 83 at the lower end (at the time of use), and a pair of upper lugs at the upper end -15- This paper standard uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297 public } Λ 6 Β6 '; Abstract 5) Description of invention () 84, there is a pair of middle lugs 85 between the clevis 83 and the upper lug 84. The lugs 84 and 85 protrude toward the front of the support frame, They are provided with recessed grooves 8 and 87. As mentioned above, these recessed grooves can be slidably mounted on the protruding ribs 80 on the rear surface of the rear housing 26. The recesses on the lower lugs 85 The slot 87 extends from the upper side to a considerable distance in a direction substantially perpendicular to the backing frame, so that when it is assembled on the protruding ribs 80b and 80f, the backing frame can be pressed against the rear side of the timer On the surface, it is located in the stored position. The recessed groove 86 on the upper lug 84 extends like an oblique upward relative to the portion of the support frame, so when it is fitted on the protruding ribs 80b and 80f, the The shelf is slightly inclined with respect to the timer. The size of the shelf and the position of the foot 83 are such that the timer Lean on the support frame and be supported by it (Figure 26). (Please read the precautions before filling in the wooden page) Binding. Order-Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Economics, Ministry of Economics _ -16- The BB family standard (CNS) 4 specifications (210x297 public I) for this paper