TW200539379A - Methods of fabricating a deep trench capacitor and a dynamic random access memory - Google Patents
Methods of fabricating a deep trench capacitor and a dynamic random access memory Download PDFInfo
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- TW200539379A TW200539379A TW93115462A TW93115462A TW200539379A TW 200539379 A TW200539379 A TW 200539379A TW 93115462 A TW93115462 A TW 93115462A TW 93115462 A TW93115462 A TW 93115462A TW 200539379 A TW200539379 A TW 200539379A
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 90
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005019 vapor deposition process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
200539379 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種半導體元件的製造方法,且特別 疋有關於一種冰溝渠式電容器(Deep Trench Capacitor) 與動態 機存取 Z ft 體(Dynamie Rand〇m Access Memory ’DRAM)的製造方法。 【先前技術】 Μ半導體進入/衣次微米(Deep sub-Micron)的製程 時’ το件的尺1,漸縮小,對以往的動態隨機存取記憶體 結構而言’也$是代表作為電容器的空間愈來愈小。另一 方面’由於電腦應用軟體的逐漸龐大,因此所需的記憶體 容量也就愈來愈大1對於這種尺寸變小而記憶體容量卻需 要增加的情形’顯不以往的動態隨機存取記憶體之電容器 的製造方法必須有所改變,才能符合趨勢所需。 動態隨機存取記憶體依其電容器的結構主要可以分成 兩種形式’其一為具有堆疊式電容器(Stack Capacitor) 之動態隨機存取記憶體,另一則為具有深溝渠式電容器 (Deep Trench Capacitor)之動態隨機存取記憶體。然 而,不論是何種形式之動態隨機存取記憶體,在半導體元 件尺寸日益縮減的情況下,在製程上均遭遇到越來越多的 困難。 圖1A至圖1D是繪示習知的一種具有深溝渠式電容器之 動態隨機存取記憶體之製造流程剖面示意圖。請參照圖 1A,此製造方法係先提供基底1〇〇,且基底100表面已依序 形成有圖案化之墊層1〇2與罩幕層104。接著,利用圖案化200539379 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and more particularly to a deep trench capacitor and a dynamic machine access Z ft body. (Dynamie Random Access Memory 'DRAM). [Prior art] During the process of entering and submicron (Deep sub-Micron) of M semiconductor, the size of the το piece is gradually reduced. For the conventional dynamic random access memory structure, it also represents a capacitor. Space is getting smaller and smaller. On the other hand, “Due to the gradual increase of computer application software, the required memory capacity is becoming larger and larger. 1 For such a situation that the size becomes smaller but the memory capacity needs to be increased,” it is not the same as the previous dynamic random access. The manufacturing method of memory capacitors must be changed to meet the needs of the trend. Dynamic random access memory can be divided into two types according to its capacitor structure. One is a dynamic random access memory with a stack capacitor, and the other is a deep trench capacitor. Dynamic random access memory. However, no matter what type of dynamic random access memory is, as the size of semiconductor components is shrinking, more and more difficulties are encountered in the manufacturing process. 1A to 1D are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a manufacturing process of a conventional dynamic random access memory with a deep trench capacitor. Referring to FIG. 1A, this manufacturing method first provides a substrate 100, and a patterned pad layer 102 and a mask layer 104 are sequentially formed on the surface of the substrate 100. Next, using patterning
13237twf.ptd 第7頁 200539379 五、發明說明(2) 之塾層102與罩幕層104作為餘刻罩幕,以於基底1〇〇中形 成深溝渠1 0 6。然後,於深溝渠1 0 6底部之基底1 〇 〇中形成 下電極108,並且於深溝渠106底部依序形成電容介電層 1 1 0與多晶矽層1 1 2。之後,於罩幕層1 〇 4與未被多晶矽層 112覆蓋之深溝渠106表面形成領氧化層114。 繼之,請參照圖1 B,進行非等向蝕刻製程,移除位於 罩幕層1 0 4與多晶矽層1 1 2頂部的領氧化層1 1 4,而僅留下 位於深溝渠1 0 6側壁上之領氧化層1 1 4a。接著,於深溝渠 1 〇 6中填入多晶矽層1 1 6。13237twf.ptd Page 7 200539379 V. Description of the invention (2) The gauze layer 102 and the mask layer 104 are used as the remaining mask to form a deep trench 106 in the base 100. Then, a lower electrode 108 is formed in the substrate 100 at the bottom of the deep trench 106, and a capacitive dielectric layer 1 10 and a polycrystalline silicon layer 1 12 are sequentially formed at the bottom of the deep trench 106. Thereafter, a collar oxide layer 114 is formed on the surface of the mask layer 104 and the surface of the deep trench 106 not covered by the polycrystalline silicon layer 112. Next, referring to FIG. 1B, an anisotropic etching process is performed to remove the collar oxide layer 1 1 4 on the top of the mask layer 104 and the polycrystalline silicon layer 1 1 2 while leaving only the deep trench 1 0 6 A collar oxide layer 1 1 4a on the sidewall. Then, a deep polysilicon layer 116 is filled in the deep trench 106.
然後,請參照圖1 C,移除深溝渠1 〇 6以外及位於深溝 渠106中之部分的多晶石夕層116,而形成多晶石夕層。之 後’移除未被多晶矽層116a覆蓋之領氧化層114a,而形成 領氧化層1 1 4b。繼之,於深溝渠1 0 6中填入多晶石夕層丨丨8, 其中多晶矽層1 1 2、1 1 6a與1 1 8係彼此電性連接,以共同作 為電容器的上電極之用。 接著,請參照圖1 D,進行淺溝渠隔離結構製程,以於 鄰接多晶矽層118之基底100中形成淺溝渠隔離結構122 / 並且形成多晶矽層1 1 8 a,且淺溝渠隔離結構1 2 2係定義出 主動區。同時,於形成淺溝渠隔離結構製程中的熱製程會 使多晶矽層118a中之摻質擴散至基底1 00中,而形成埋入 式摻雜帶120(Buried Strap,BS)。之後,在移除塾層 與罩幕層104後,於主動區之基底1〇〇上形成主動元件 124 ’且此主動元件124係由閘極結構126、源極區128a與 沒極區128b所構成,其中汲極區128b係藉由埋入式換雜帶Then, referring to FIG. 1C, the polycrystalline silicon layer 116 outside the deep trench 106 and a portion located in the deep trench 106 is removed to form a polycrystalline silicon layer. Thereafter, the collar oxide layer 114a, which is not covered by the polycrystalline silicon layer 116a, is removed to form the collar oxide layer 1 1 4b. Then, a polycrystalline silicon layer is filled in the deep trench 10 6. The polycrystalline silicon layer 1 1 2, 1 1 6a and 1 1 8 are electrically connected to each other to serve as the upper electrode of the capacitor. . Next, referring to FIG. 1D, a shallow trench isolation structure process is performed to form a shallow trench isolation structure 122 in the substrate 100 adjacent to the polycrystalline silicon layer 118 and to form a polycrystalline silicon layer 1 1 8 a, and the shallow trench isolation structure 1 2 2 Define the active area. At the same time, the thermal process in the process of forming the shallow trench isolation structure will diffuse the dopants in the polycrystalline silicon layer 118a into the substrate 100 to form a buried doped band 120 (Buried Strap, BS). Then, after removing the plutonium layer and the mask layer 104, an active element 124 'is formed on the substrate 100 in the active region, and the active element 124 is formed by the gate structure 126, the source region 128a, and the non-electrode region 128b. Structure, in which the drain region 128b is embedded
200539379 五、發明說明(3) 120與上電極電性連接。 然而,利用上述之方法所得之動態隨機存取記憶體, 其埋入式摻雜帶1 2 0、下電極1 0 8、多晶矽層1 1 6 a及領氧化 層114b會於基底100中構成垂直式(Vertical)寄生電晶 體。此寄生電晶體係具有如同一般電晶體之功能,當輸入 的電壓大於寄生電晶體之啟始電壓值(Threshold Vo It age,Vt),會使得寄生電晶體導通,而產生記憶體元 件漏電流的問題。另外,習知為了避免寄生電晶體導通, 因此必須使寄生電晶體之領氧化層大於一定的長度及厚 度,才能使其具有足夠大的啟始電壓值。然而,上述領氧 化層長度及厚度的限制往往限制了深溝渠式電容器之儲存 電容量及阻抗等效能。 _ 【發明内容】 有鑑於此,本發明的目的就是在提供一種深溝渠式電 容器的製造方法,以提高深溝渠式電容器之儲存效能。 本發明的再一目的是提供一種動態隨機存取記憶體的 製造方法,以提高動態隨機存取記憶體中之寄生電晶體之 啟始電壓值,防止漏電流的問題發生。 本發明提出一種動態隨機存取記憶體的製造方法,此 方法係先提供一基底,且此基底上已形成有圖案化之罩幕 層,以暴露出位於基底中之深溝渠,且在此深溝渠底部之 基底中係形成有下電極,而且在此深溝渠表面係形成有一 4 電容介電層。然後,於深溝渠底部填入第一導電層。接 著,於基底上形成犧牲層,且此犧牲層係至少覆蓋罩幕層200539379 V. Description of the invention (3) 120 is electrically connected to the upper electrode. However, in the dynamic random access memory obtained by the above method, the buried doped band 120, the lower electrode 108, the polycrystalline silicon layer 116, and the collar oxide layer 114b will form a vertical in the substrate 100. A vertical parasitic transistor. This parasitic transistor system has the same function as a general transistor. When the input voltage is greater than the threshold voltage (Threshold Vo It age, Vt) of the parasitic transistor, the parasitic transistor will be turned on and the leakage current of the memory element will be generated. problem. In addition, it is known that in order to prevent the parasitic transistor from being turned on, the collar oxide layer of the parasitic transistor must be made larger than a certain length and thickness in order to make it have a sufficiently large initial voltage value. However, the above-mentioned restrictions on the length and thickness of the collar oxide layer often limit the storage capacitance and impedance performance of deep trench capacitors. _ [Content of the invention] In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a deep trench capacitor, so as to improve the storage efficiency of the deep trench capacitor. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a dynamic random access memory, so as to increase the initial voltage value of a parasitic transistor in the dynamic random access memory to prevent the problem of leakage current. The invention provides a method for manufacturing a dynamic random access memory. This method first provides a substrate, and a patterned mask layer has been formed on the substrate to expose a deep trench in the substrate. A lower electrode is formed in the substrate at the bottom of the trench, and a 4-capacitor dielectric layer is formed on the surface of the deep trench. Then, a first conductive layer is filled in the bottom of the deep trench. Then, a sacrificial layer is formed on the substrate, and the sacrificial layer covers at least the cover layer
13237twf.ptd 第9頁 200539379 五、發明說明(4) 表面,而且此犧牲層係與基底具有不同之钱刻選擇比。之 後,移除位於深溝渠側壁處且未被犧牲層及第一導電層覆 蓋之基底的部分厚度。繼之,於未被第一導電層覆蓋之深 溝渠側壁上形成領氧化層。然後,於深溝渠中填入第二導 電層,覆蓋第一導電層。接著,移除深溝渠中部分的領氧 化層與第二導電層,以使領氧化層與第二導電層的上表面 低於基底之上表面。之後,於深溝渠中填入第三導電層, 覆蓋第二導電層,其中第一導電層、第二導電層與第三導 電層係共同作為上電極之用。繼之,移除罩幕層。然後, 在^底上形成主動元件,且此主動元件係由閘極結構、源 極區與沒極區所構成,其中汲極區係與上電極電性連接。 由於本發明已先移除位於深溝渠側壁處且未被犧牲層 ^ ^ 、導電層覆蓋之基底的部分厚度,因此可於該處的側 中較厚之領氧化層,進而提高此動態隨機存取記憶體 $,寄生電晶體的啟始電壓值,以解決習知漏電流的問 廿^且’後續於該處填入之導電層時’由於該處之高寬 地埴、會因領氧化層之增厚而提高,因此導電層也可完整 地填滿深溝渠中。 可% 顯易ί讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明 說明如下下文特舉較佳實施例’並配合所附圖式’作詳細 【實施方式】 ( 錤隨^ ^至圖2 F是繪示依照本發明一較佳實施例的一種動 〜、 存取記憶體之製造流程剖面示意圖。請參照圖2 A,13237twf.ptd Page 9 200539379 V. Description of the invention (4) The surface, and the sacrificial layer and the substrate have different selection ratios. Thereafter, a portion of the thickness of the substrate located at the sidewall of the deep trench and not covered by the sacrificial layer and the first conductive layer is removed. Next, a collar oxide layer is formed on the side wall of the deep trench that is not covered by the first conductive layer. Then, a second conductive layer is filled in the deep trench to cover the first conductive layer. Then, a part of the collar oxide layer and the second conductive layer in the deep trench are removed, so that the upper surfaces of the collar oxide layer and the second conductive layer are lower than the upper surface of the substrate. Then, a third conductive layer is filled in the deep trench to cover the second conductive layer, wherein the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer and the third conductive layer are used together as the upper electrode. Then, the mask layer is removed. Then, an active element is formed on the substrate, and the active element is composed of a gate structure, a source region, and a non-electrode region, and the drain region is electrically connected to the upper electrode. Since the present invention has first removed a part of the thickness of the substrate located at the side wall of the deep trench and not covered by the sacrificial layer ^ ^, a thicker collar oxide layer can be located in the side there, thereby improving this dynamic random storage. Take the memory $, the initial voltage value of the parasitic transistor to solve the problem of the conventional leakage current ^ and 'when the conductive layer filled in there subsequently' will be oxidized due to the height and width of the place The thickness of the layer is increased, so the conductive layer can also completely fill the deep trench. It can be clearly shown that the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly described as follows. Preferred embodiments are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings' for detailed [implementation] (錤 随 ^ ^ 到 到FIG. 2F is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a manufacturing process of a mobile memory according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 2A.
200539379 五、發明說明(5) 此動態隨機存取記憶體的製造方法係先提供一基底2 〇 〇, 且此基底200上已形成有圖案化之罩幕層204,以暴露出位 於基底200中之深溝渠206,其中罩幕層2〇4之材質例如是 氮化矽’而其形成方法例如是進行化學氣相沉積 (Chemical Vap〇r Deposition ,CVD)製程。在一齡伟眚妳 例中,於形成罩幕層204之前更包括先Γ基丄二圭成實, 墊,2 0 2/而墊層2〇2的材質例如是氧化矽,其形成方法例 如是進打熱氧化製程。此外,墊層2〇2與罩幕層2〇4的形成 f戈例如是先於基底2〇〇上全面性地形成塾層2〇2,並於塾 ίΛΛΥ/Λ層204後:對罩幕層m與塾層202進行微 、、、 亥製程,而形成之。此外,位於基底2 0 0之 2:/冓為渠】的2成方法例如是以圖案化之罩幕層204與墊層 製程例如是乾式/刻刻製製程程以形成之’而其所進行之餘刻 2〇8。之Λ,在^果Λ12 0 6底部之基底2 0 0巾形成下電極 如是在深溝渠2〇1 例如是一摻雜區’而其形成方法例 示),之後進行埶制j之側壁形成一層摻雜絕緣層(未繪 基底2 0 0中,而^志,1使摻雜絕緣層中的掺質擴散至 知此技術者所V;成之。關於下電極208的詳細製作係為熟 :ΐ : ,於此不再贅述。 容介ΐ層2 1 〇。罩其幕中層,2 =此深溝渠206表面形成共形的電 矽、氮化矽、氮、負π 今介電層21 〇之材質例如是氧化讀 料,而其形成方法例二組合或是其他合適之介電材 法例如疋進行熱氧化製程、化學氣相沉積200539379 V. Description of the invention (5) The manufacturing method of the dynamic random access memory is to first provide a substrate 200, and a patterned mask layer 204 has been formed on the substrate 200 to expose the substrate 200. In the deep trench 206, the material of the cover layer 204 is, for example, silicon nitride, and the formation method thereof is, for example, a Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) process. In the example of one-year-old Wei, before the formation of the mask layer 204, it further includes a substrate, a pad, 2 0 2 /, and a material of the pad 2 0 2 is, for example, silicon oxide. It is a thermal oxidation process. In addition, the formation of the cushion layer 200 and the mask layer 204 is, for example, a comprehensive formation of the plutonium layer 200 before the substrate 200, and after the 塾 ΛΛΥ / Λ layer 204: The layer m and the samarium layer 202 are formed by micro, micro, and micro processes. In addition, the 20% method located on the substrate 2 00: 2: is used as a channel. For example, the patterned mask layer 204 and the cushion layer process are formed by a dry / engraving process to form the substrate. The rest of the moment 208. In Λ, the bottom electrode at the bottom of Λ 12 0 6 is used to form the lower electrode. For example, the deep trench 20 is a doped region, and its formation method is exemplified.) Then, the side wall of the j is formed to form a layer of doped. Heterogeneous insulating layer (not shown in the substrate 200, but ^, 1 makes the dopant in the doped insulating layer diffuse to the know of the person skilled in the art; Chengzhi. The detailed production of the lower electrode 208 is familiar: ΐ :, I will not repeat them here. The dielectric layer 2 1 〇. Covers the middle layer of the curtain, 2 = the surface of this deep trench 206 forms a conformal electro-silicon, silicon nitride, nitrogen, and negative π. The material is, for example, an oxidized reading material, and the combination of the second method of forming the method or other suitable dielectric material methods such as thorium for thermal oxidation process, chemical vapor deposition
200539379200539379
五、發明說明(6) 製程或是其他合適之製程。 電容ίΪ層ί。深溝/中2。々:々導電層212,覆蓋部分的 是以臨場(In-Si tu)摻雜離子方々,/、形成方法例如 法於基底2 00上形成一層摻雜 ^屛1用化學氣相沈積 深溝渠206以外以及深溝準2、 夕曰(未繪示)後,移除 層,而形成之。Λ摻雜,t部分的摻雜多晶石夕 行乾式蝕刻製程。 夕日日矽層的移除方法例如是進 介ϋΎΛ圖^’人移除未被導電層212覆蓋之電容 進行乾式蝕刻製程或溼式蝕刻製程。、移除方法例如疋 繼之’於罩幕層204表面及未被導電声 π J2 0 6表面形成犧牲材料層214,且犧牲材θ料層蓋的厚木产 2Ι4由:/Λ22ϊ部往底部逐漸變薄。其中,犧牲材心 、 匕一基底20〇具有不同之姓刻選擇比之材料, 其例如是氧化矽、氮化矽、氮氧化矽或是其他合適之材 料,而其形成方法在一較佳實施例中,犧牲材料層2丨4的 形成方法例如是在攝氏6 0 0〜8 0 0度,〇. 〇5〜〇. 5 torr(6.67〜66.7 Pa)的壓力下,進行低壓化學氣相沈積製 程,而形成之,其中此製程所使用之反應氣體例如是含四 乙基石夕酸醋(Tetra-Ethyl - Ortho - Silicate ,TEOS)。此 外,在另一較佳實施例中,犧牲材料層2 1 4的形成方法例 如是進行電漿加強型化學氣相沈積製程,而形成之,其中5. Description of the invention (6) Process or other suitable processes. Capacitance layer. Deep groove / medium 2. 々: 々 conductive layer 212, which is covered with in-situ doped ion square 々, a method of forming, for example, a layer of dopant on substrate 200 屛 屛 1 deep trench 206 using chemical vapor deposition Outside and deep groove quasi 2, Xi Yue (not shown), remove the layer to form it. The lambda-doped, t-doped polycrystalline stone is subjected to a dry etching process. The method of removing the silicon layer is, for example, introducing a capacitor to remove a capacitor not covered by the conductive layer 212, and performing a dry etching process or a wet etching process. Removal method, for example, Ji Jizhi's formation of a sacrificial material layer 214 on the surface of the cover layer 204 and the surface of the non-conductive sound π J2 0 6 and Atsugi 21-4, which is covered by the sacrificial material θ material layer, gradually moves from the bottom of / Λ22ϊ to the bottom. Thin. Among them, the sacrificial material core and the substrate 20 have different material selection ratios, such as silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, or other suitable materials, and the formation method thereof is a preferred implementation. In the example, the method for forming the sacrificial material layer 2 丨 4 is, for example, performing low-pressure chemical vapor deposition at a pressure of 600 to 800 degrees Celsius and 0.05 to 0.5 torr (6.67 to 66.7 Pa). It is formed by a process, wherein the reaction gas used in this process is, for example, Tetra-Ethyl-Ortho-Silicate (TEOS). In addition, in another preferred embodiment, the method for forming the sacrificial material layer 2 1 4 is, for example, a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition process.
13237twf.ptd 第12頁 200539379 五、發明說明(7) 氧化亞氮(n2〇) 此製程所使用之反應氣體例如是含石夕燒 氨氣(nh3)等氣體。 然後,印參照圖2 C,移除部分犧牲材料層2丨4, 少保留下位於罩幕層2 04表面之犧牲材料層214,而形至 牲層2 1 4a。特別是,在此步驟中,對於 層214的厚度並無特別之限制,其只要所保留下來之&^^ 層21 4a至少覆蓋住罩幕層204表面即可。換言之,在— 佳實施例中,所保留下來之犧牲層21“,除了大部分 住罩幕層204表面之外,還有少部份會覆蓋住深溝渠2〇6 上側壁(如圖2C所示)。或者,在另一較佳實施例中,所保 留下來之犧牲層21 4a僅覆蓋住罩幕層2 〇4表面。此外,上' 述移除部分犧牲材料層2 1 4的方法例如是進行一濕式蝕刻 製程’且此濕式蝕刻製程所使用之蝕刻劑例如是稀釋的氫 氟酸(Diluted HF,DHF)或緩衝氫氟酸(Buffer HF, BHF)。由於犧牲材料層214其在深溝渠2〇6頂部的厚度大於 在深溝渠2 0 6底部的厚度’因此當深溝渠2 〇 6中之犧牲材料 層214已逐漸被移除時,罩幕層204表面仍覆蓋有犧牲層 214a 0 接著,移除位於深溝渠2 0 6侧壁處且未被犧牲層214a 及導電層212覆蓋之基底200的部分厚度,以降低深溝渠 206頂部之高寬比。其中,移除基底2〇〇的部分厚度之方法 例如是進行濕式蝕刻製程,且此製程所使用之蝕刻劑包括 氫氧化銨(NH4OH)或四甲基氫氧化銨 (Tetra-Methyl-Ammonium Hydroxide,TMAH)。由於犧牲13237twf.ptd Page 12 200539379 V. Description of the invention (7) Nitrous oxide (n2〇) The reaction gas used in this process is, for example, gas containing sintered ammonia (nh3). Then, referring to FIG. 2C, a part of the sacrificial material layer 2 丨 4 is removed, and the sacrificial material layer 214 located on the surface of the mask layer 20 04 is kept, and is shaped to the animal layer 2 1 4a. In particular, in this step, there is no particular limitation on the thickness of the layer 214, as long as the retained & ^^ layer 21 4a covers at least the surface of the mask layer 204. In other words, in the preferred embodiment, in addition to the majority of the surface of the mask layer 204, the remaining sacrificial layer 21 "will cover the upper side wall of the deep trench 206 (as shown in Figure 2C). (Shown). Alternatively, in another preferred embodiment, the sacrificial layer 21 4a remaining only covers the surface of the mask layer 2 04. In addition, the method for removing a portion of the sacrificial material layer 2 1 4 described above is, for example, It is a wet etching process, and the etchant used in this wet etching process is, for example, diluted hydrofluoric acid (DHF) or buffered hydrofluoric acid (Buffer HF, BHF). Because the sacrificial material layer 214 is The thickness at the top of the deep trench 206 is greater than the thickness at the bottom of the deep trench 206. Therefore, when the sacrificial material layer 214 in the deep trench 206 has been gradually removed, the surface of the mask layer 204 is still covered with the sacrificial layer. 214a 0 Next, remove part of the thickness of the substrate 200 located at the side wall of the deep trench 20 and not covered by the sacrificial layer 214a and the conductive layer 212 to reduce the aspect ratio of the top of the deep trench 206. Among them, the substrate 2 is removed 〇〇 Part of the thickness method is, for example, wet etching And the use of this process the etchant include ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) or tetramethylammonium hydroxide (Tetra-Methyl-Ammonium Hydroxide, TMAH). Since the sacrificial
13237twf.ptd 第13頁 200539379 發明說明(8) 層2i4a之材質與基底2 0 0之材質具有不同之蝕刻選擇比, 因此在移除基底2 0 0的部分厚度時,犧牲層以“可以保護 其所覆蓋之結構。 之後,請參照圖2D,移除犧牲層21“,其移除方法包 括進行一蝕刻製程,其例如是乾式蝕刻製程。繼之,於未 被導電層2 1 2覆蓋之深溝渠2 0 6側壁上形成領氧化層2 1 6。 其中’領氧化層2 1 6的材質例如是氧化石夕,而苴形成方法 例如是先進行化學氣相沈積製程,以形成一丘' 4化 2 1 2頂部之領氧化材料層,而形成之。其中,移除部分領 氧化材料層的方法例如是進行一非等向性蝕刻製程。特別 是’由於在上述移除基底200部分厚度的步驟中,已降低 該處之深溝渠的高寬比’因此於此雖形成厚度較厚之領氧 化層216,而約略提高該處之高寬比,但是不會對後續之 導電層的填入造成影響。此外,在另一較佳實施例中,在 移除基底200部分厚度之後,亦可不需移除犧牲層214a, 就直接形成領氧化層2 1 6。 然後,於深溝渠2 0 6中填入導電層218,覆蓋導電層 212,且此導電層218係與導電層212電性連接。其中/關 於導電層218的材質及相關的形成方法係與導電層gig類 似,且於前述内容中係已對導電層2 1 2作詳細地說明, 於此不再贅述。此外,在此步驟中,雖然在深溝渠2 〇 未被導電層2 1 2覆蓋的側壁上形成有厚度較厚的領^氧化^ 216,但是由於在上述移除基底200部分厚度的步驟 增 τ ,已13237twf.ptd Page 13 200539379 Description of the invention (8) The material of the layer 2i4a and the material of the substrate 2 0 have different etching selection ratios. Therefore, when removing a part of the thickness of the substrate 2 0, the sacrificial layer "can protect its Structure covered. After that, referring to FIG. 2D, the sacrificial layer 21 ″ is removed. The removal method includes performing an etching process, such as a dry etching process. Subsequently, a collar oxide layer 2 1 6 is formed on the side wall of the deep trench 2 0 6 which is not covered by the conductive layer 2 1 2. The material of the collar oxide layer 2 1 6 is, for example, oxidized stone, and the method of forming the plutonium is, for example, first performing a chemical vapor deposition process to form a collar oxide material layer on the top of the 2 4 2 . The method for removing a part of the collar oxide material layer is, for example, performing an anisotropic etching process. In particular, 'the aspect ratio of the deep trench there has been reduced in the above-mentioned step of removing the thickness of the substrate 200', although a thicker collar oxide layer 216 is formed here, the height and width of the trench are increased slightly Ratio, but will not affect the subsequent filling of the conductive layer. In addition, in another preferred embodiment, after removing part of the thickness of the substrate 200, the collar oxide layer 2 1 6 can be directly formed without removing the sacrificial layer 214a. Then, a conductive layer 218 is filled in the deep trench 206 to cover the conductive layer 212, and the conductive layer 218 is electrically connected to the conductive layer 212. Among them, the material of the conductive layer 218 and the related formation method are similar to the conductive layer gig, and the conductive layer 2 1 2 has been described in detail in the foregoing content, and will not be described again here. In addition, in this step, although a thick collar ^ ^ 216 is formed on the side wall of the deep trench 20 that is not covered by the conductive layer 2 1 2, the thickness is increased by τ in the step of removing the thickness of the substrate 200 described above. Has been
13237twf.ptd 第14頁 200539379 五、發明說明(9) 降低該處之深溝渠的高寬比,因此在填入導電層218時, 導電層218可完整地填滿此深溝渠206,而不會於其中形成 孔洞。 接著,請參照圖2 E,移除深溝渠2 0 6中部分的領氧化 層216與導電層218,以使領氧化層216a與導電層218a的上 表面低於基底200之上表面。其中移除深溝渠206中部分的 領氧化層216與導電層218的方法例如是先移除部分之導電 層218,以使保留下來之導電層21 8a的上表面低於基底200 之上表面,之後再將未被導電層218a覆蓋之領氧化層216 移除,以形成領氧化層2 1 6 a。13237twf.ptd Page 14 200539379 V. Description of the invention (9) Reduce the aspect ratio of the deep trench there, so when the conductive layer 218 is filled, the conductive layer 218 can completely fill the deep trench 206 without A hole is formed in it. Next, referring to FIG. 2E, a part of the collar oxide layer 216 and the conductive layer 218 in the deep trench 206 is removed, so that the upper surfaces of the collar oxide layer 216a and the conductive layer 218a are lower than the upper surface of the substrate 200. The method for removing a part of the collar oxide layer 216 and the conductive layer 218 in the deep trench 206 is, for example, first removing a part of the conductive layer 218 so that the upper surface of the remaining conductive layer 21 8a is lower than the upper surface of the substrate 200. After that, the collar oxide layer 216 not covered by the conductive layer 218a is removed to form a collar oxide layer 2 1 6 a.
之後,於深溝渠220a中填入導電層220,覆蓋導電層 218a,且此導電層220係與導電層218a及2 12共同作為上電 極之用。而關於導電層220的材質及相關的形成方法係與 導電層2 1 2類似,且於前述内容中係已對導電層2丨2作詳細 地說明,故於此不再贅述。 繼之,請參照圖2F,進行淺溝渠隔離結構製程,以於 鄰接導電層220a之基底200中形成淺溝渠隔離結構224,並 且定義出主動區。同時,於形成淺溝渠隔離結構製程中的 熱製程會使導電層2 2 0中之摻質擴散至基底2〇〇中,而形成 埋入式摻雜帶222。接著,在移除墊層2〇2與罩幕層2〇4 後,於主動區之基底2 0 0上形成主動元件2 2 6,且此主動元 件2 2 6係由閘極結構2 2 8、源極區2 3 〇 a與汲極區2 3 〇 b所構 =盛$中汲極區2 3 0b係藉由埋入式摻雜帶2 2 2與上 電層220、218a與212)電性連接。 导Thereafter, a conductive layer 220 is filled in the deep trench 220a to cover the conductive layer 218a, and the conductive layer 220 is used as the upper electrode together with the conductive layers 218a and 212. The material and related formation method of the conductive layer 220 are similar to the conductive layer 2 1 2, and the conductive layer 2 丨 2 has been described in detail in the foregoing content, so it will not be repeated here. Next, referring to FIG. 2F, a shallow trench isolation structure process is performed to form a shallow trench isolation structure 224 in the substrate 200 adjacent to the conductive layer 220a, and define an active area. At the same time, the thermal process in the process of forming the shallow trench isolation structure will cause the dopants in the conductive layer 220 to diffuse into the substrate 2000 to form the buried doped band 222. Next, after removing the pad layer 202 and the cover layer 204, an active element 2 2 6 is formed on the substrate 2000 in the active area, and the active element 2 2 6 is formed by the gate structure 2 2 8 The structure of the source region 2 3 0a and the drain region 2 3 0b = the middle drain region 2 3 0b is formed by the buried doped band 2 2 2 and the power-on layers 220, 218a, and 212) Electrical connection. guide
200539379 五、發明說明(ίο) 利用上述之製造方法而得之動態隨機存取記憶體,雖 然在基底中仍存在有由埋入式摻雜帶、下電極、上電極及 領氧化層所構成之垂直式寄生電晶體。但是由於此寄生電 晶體中的領氧化層厚度較厚,因此可以提高寄生電晶體之 起始電壓值,進而解決習知記憶體元件漏電流的問題。 另外,由於本發明可以藉由形成厚度較厚之領氧化層 來提高寄生電晶體之起始電壓值,避免通道區(埋入式摻 雜帶222與下電極208之間的基底200區域)導通,因此此寄 生電晶體之通道區的長度可適度地縮短,如此將可有效提 高電容器之電容量。換言之,可以藉由在深溝渠中形成高 度較高之導電層212,以增加其與電容介電層的接觸面 積,進而增加電容器之電容量。 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以 限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神 和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護 範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。200539379 V. Description of the invention (ίο) Although the dynamic random access memory obtained by the above manufacturing method still exists in the substrate, it is composed of a buried doped tape, a lower electrode, an upper electrode and a collar oxide layer. Vertical parasitic transistor. However, since the thickness of the collar oxide layer in the parasitic transistor is thick, the initial voltage value of the parasitic transistor can be increased, thereby solving the problem of leakage current of the conventional memory element. In addition, the present invention can increase the initial voltage value of the parasitic transistor by forming a thicker collar oxide layer to avoid conduction in the channel region (the region of the substrate 200 between the buried doped strip 222 and the lower electrode 208) Therefore, the length of the channel region of this parasitic transistor can be shortened moderately, which will effectively increase the capacitance of the capacitor. In other words, it is possible to increase the contact area between the conductive layer 212 and the capacitor dielectric layer by forming a higher conductive layer 212 in the deep trench, thereby increasing the capacitance of the capacitor. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
13237twf.ptd 第16頁 200539379 圖式簡單說明 圖1 A至圖1 D是習知一種動態隨機存取記憶體之製造流 程剖面示意圖。 圖2 A 至圖2F是 本 發 明一 較 佳 實施例的一 _種動態隨機存 取 記憶體 之製造流 程 剖 面不 意 圖 〇 [ 圖式標 記說明】 1 00 > 200 基 底 1 02 \ 202 墊 層 104、 204 罩 幕 層 106 ^ 206 深 溝 渠 108 > 208 下 電 極 110' 210, •21 0 a : 閘間 介 電 層 112、 116, ‘11 6 a 118 、1 18 Ά · 多晶矽 層 114、 1 14a > 1 14b、 、21 6 21 6 a :領氧化層 120 > 222 埋 入 式 摻雜 帶 122〜 224 淺 溝 渠 隔離 結 構 124、 226 主 動 元 件 126 ^ 228 閘 極 結 構 128a ^ 230 a · 源 極 區 128b 、2 3 0 b : 汲 極 區 212 > 218 , 、21 8 a 220 、220 3 · 導電層 2 1 4 :犧牲材料層 214a :犧牲層13237twf.ptd Page 16 200539379 Brief Description of Drawings Figures 1A to 1D are schematic cross-sectional views of the manufacturing process of a conventional type of dynamic random access memory. FIGS. 2A to 2F are schematic diagrams of a manufacturing process of a dynamic random access memory according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Schematic mark description] 1 00 > 200 substrate 1 02 \ 202 cushion layer 104 , 204 mask layer 106 ^ 206 deep trench 108 > 208 lower electrode 110 '210, • 21 0 a: inter-gate dielectric layer 112, 116, '11 6 a 118, 1 18 Ά · polycrystalline silicon layer 114, 1 14a > 1 14b,, 21 6 21 6 a: collar oxide layer 120 > 222 buried doped tape 122 ~ 224 shallow trench isolation structure 124, 226 active element 126 ^ 228 gate structure 128a ^ 230 a Regions 128b, 2 3 0 b: Drain region 212 > 218, 21 8 a 220, 220 3 · Conductive layer 2 1 4: sacrificial material layer 214a: sacrificial layer
13237twf.ptd 第17頁13237twf.ptd Page 17
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