TW200538154A - Combination of organic compounds - Google Patents
Combination of organic compounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200538154A TW200538154A TW094104477A TW94104477A TW200538154A TW 200538154 A TW200538154 A TW 200538154A TW 094104477 A TW094104477 A TW 094104477A TW 94104477 A TW94104477 A TW 94104477A TW 200538154 A TW200538154 A TW 200538154A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- combination
- acceptable salt
- hypertension
- disease
- Prior art date
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- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 229960002576 amiloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N amiloride Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=C(N)N=C1N XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 27
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005344 pyridylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=N1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006379 syphilis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UZQBKCWYZBHBOW-YIPNQBBMSA-N terlakiren Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1CCCCC1)[C@@H](O)C(=O)OC(C)C)NC(=O)N1CCOCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UZQBKCWYZBHBOW-YIPNQBBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003204 terlakiren Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010069247 terlakiren Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SASWSEQJAITMKS-JJNNLWIXSA-N tert-butyl (2s)-2-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(4s,5s,7s)-5-hydroxy-2,8-dimethyl-7-[[(2s,3s)-3-methyl-1-oxo-1-(pyridin-2-ylmethylamino)pentan-2-yl]carbamoyl]nonan-4-yl]amino]-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-methylamino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]carbamoyl]p Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC=1N=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 SASWSEQJAITMKS-JJNNLWIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUUHXGOJWVMBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-L tetrazolium blue Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].COC1=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(=CC=2)[N+]=2N(N=C(N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=C1[N+]1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 MUUHXGOJWVMBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229950004219 zankiren Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/54—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
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- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200538154 九、發明說明: 分別如組合製劑或醫藥組合 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種組合 物,其包含: (i)腎素抑制劑或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽;及 (π)胺氯吼或胺苯喋啶或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽;及 (iii)噻嗪利尿劑或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 【先前技術】 1 腎素抑制劑類包含具有不同結構特徵的化合物。例如, 可提及選自由以下各物組成之群的化合物:迪特吉侖 (ditekiren)(化學名稱:ns-HRMRMRwjR*)]]小⑴山 二甲基乙氧基)羰基脯胺醯基_L_苯基丙胺醯基_N_[2_羥 基-5-甲基-1-(2-甲基丙基)_4_[[[2_甲基“—[[(孓。比啶基甲基) 月女基]Ik基]丁基]胺基]幾基]己基]_N_a(aifa)_甲基-組胺醢 月女)、特拉吉命(terlakiren)(化學名稱·· [r_(r*,s*)]-N-(4-嗎 淋基幾基)-L-苯基丙胺醯基(環己基甲基羥基 甲基乙氧基)-3-氧丙基>s-甲基-L-半胱胺酸醯胺)、贊 吉侖(zankiren)(化學名稱:[卜(環 己基甲基)-2,3-二羥基_5_甲基己基]-α_[[2-[[(4-甲基-1-哌嗪 基)磺醢基]甲基]-1-氧代_3_苯基丙基]胺基]噻唑丙醯 月女)’尤其其鹽酸鹽,分別地,下列各式之r〇 66-1132及 RO-66-1 168, 99159.doc 200538154200538154 IX. Description of the invention: Such as a combination preparation or a pharmaceutical combination respectively [Technical Field to which the Invention belongs] The present invention relates to a composition comprising: (i) a renin inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and ( π) amine chloride or amphetamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and (iii) thiazide diuretic or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. [Prior art] 1 Renin inhibitors contain compounds having different structural characteristics. For example, mention may be made of compounds selected from the group consisting of: ditekiren (chemical name: ns-HRMRMRwjR *)]] Koyamayama dimethylethoxy) carbonylproline L_phenylpropylaminomethyl_N_ [2_hydroxy-5-methyl-1- (2-methylpropyl) _4 _ [[[2_methyl "— [[(孓 .pyridylmethyl)) Moon female] Ik group] Butyl] Amine] Amino] Hexyl] _N_a (aifa) _Methyl-histamine (Moon female), Terlakiren (Chemical name · [r_ (r * , S *)]-N- (4-Morylyl) -L-phenylpropylaminofluorenyl (cyclohexylmethylhydroxymethylethoxy) -3-oxopropyl > s-methyl- L-Cysteine), zankiren (chemical name: [Bu (cyclohexylmethyl) -2,3-dihydroxy-5_methylhexyl] -α _ [[2-[[ (4-methyl-1-piperazinyl) sulfofluorenyl] methyl] -1-oxo-3_phenylpropyl] amino] thiazolepropanthine) 'especially its hydrochloride, respectively , The following formulas of r〇66-1132 and RO-66-1 168, 99159.doc 200538154
尤其較佳為下式之化合物:Especially preferred are compounds of the formula:
其在化學上定義為 2(s),4(S),5(S),7(S)-N-(3-y^a>--,- 土 氧丙基)_2,7-二U -甲基乙基)-4-羥基-5-胺基-8-[4-甲氧 f 3 (3_甲氧基_丙氧基)苯基]_辛醯胺(通用名稱··艾麗絲吉It is chemically defined as 2 (s), 4 (S), 5 (S), 7 (S) -N- (3-y ^ a >-, --oxypropyl) _2,7-diU -Methylethyl) -4-hydroxy-5-amino-8- [4-methoxyf 3 (3-methoxy_propoxy) phenyl] _octylamine (common name ·· Aliceji
(klren)) ’其係特定揭示於EP 6785〇3 A中;或其醫藥 學上可接受之鹽,尤其為半反丁烯二酸鹽。 ..... =:之醫藥學上可接受之較佳鹽為鹽酸鹽。 〇 塞嗪利尿劑係選自由氯Π塞嗓、& * 氯噻嗪及氯噻嗣% -、 /、、虱氣噻嗪、曱 較佳為細人群。最佳為氫氯嗟嗪。 跃〃“、、σ,分別如組合製劑或醫藥組合物, ⑴月素抑制劑或其醫藥學 Μ σ ,/、包含·· (ii) 胺氯-脒或其醫藥學上可接心鹽’·及 (iii) 氨氯嗟噪或其醫藥學上可接:::;及 最佳為組合,八^ 了接文之鹽。 其包含: ⑴艾麗絲吉侖或:且D製劑或醫藥組合物 99159.doc Μ醫樂學上可接受之鹽,•及 200538154 (ii) 鹽酸胺氯°比辟;及 (iii) 氫氯噻嗪。 【發明内容】 由通用名稱或商標名稱來識別之活性劑的結構可取自標 準綱要” 1臟他”的現行版本或資料庫,例如Life Cycle(klren)) 'is specifically disclosed in EP 6785403 A; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, especially a hemi-fumarate. ..... =: The preferred pharmaceutically acceptable salt is the hydrochloride. 〇 The thiazide diuretics are selected from the group consisting of chlorothiazine, < chlorothiazine and chlorothiazide%-, /, lice thiazide, 曱, preferably a small group. Most preferred is hydrochloropyrazine. Yue 〃 ", σ, such as a combination preparation or a pharmaceutical composition, a lunarin inhibitor or its pharmacological M σ, respectively, and / or (ii) amine chloride- 脒 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof ' · And (iii) Ammonia chloride or its medically accessible :::; and the best is a combination, which is the salt of the text. It contains: ⑴Alice Gillen or: and D preparation or pharmaceutical composition 99159.doc M medically acceptable salts, and 200538154 (ii) amine chloride hydrochloride; and (iii) hydrochlorothiazide. [Summary] The structure of the active agent identified by the common name or trademark name can be Taken from the current version or library of the standard outline "1 dirty others", such as Life Cycle
Patents International (例如,了]n, IMS World Pubhcaticms)。其相關内容係 以引用的方式併入. 中。任何熟習此項技術者完全可識 另j -亥等活性劑且基於該等文獻,亦可由活體外及活體内標 準測試模型來製造及測試醫藥學適應症及特性。 相應活性成份或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽亦可以溶劑合物 (諸如水合物或包括其它溶劑)之形式用於結晶。 待組合之化合物可作為醫藥學上可接受之鹽存在。舉例 而言,若該等化合物具有至少一個驗性中心,則其可形成 酸加成鹽。若須要’則亦可形成具有額外存在的驗性中心 之相應酸加成鹽。具有酸基(例如COOH)之化合物亦可虚驗 形成鹽。 ^ 利尿劑胺氣㈣或胺苯“或在各情況下之其醫藥學上 可接受之鹽係在遠端小管中抑制驗通道且藉由在減少鉀 的排泄量時增加納及氯離子的損失來收集排泄管。已知噻 嗪利尿劑會減少電解質_替 乂夕电胖貝自月小官的再吸收,藉此增加鈉及 氣離子及隨後之水的排泄量。鉀的排泄量亦可藉由施以(例 如)虱氣嗟嘻來增加。分別地,胺氯d比肼、(尤其其鹽酸鹽)或 ㈣R及㈣利尿劑(例如氫㈣嗪)之組合會增加納及 乳離子的排泄量,同時減少尿鉀排泄作用。 99159.doc 200538154 下列實驗發現更令人吃驚 藥·· 即以下各物之組合之組合用 (0 月素抑制劑或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽;及 (Π)胺氯吼脒或胺苯喋啶或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽;及 (iii)其它利尿劑或醫藥學上可接受之鹽, 不僅導致有盈(尤其為增強、較佳為協同)之治療效果, 亚因組合治療而產生額外益處,且與僅應用本文所揭示之Patents International (e.g., Ron) n, IMS World Pubhcaticms. Relevant content is incorporated by reference. Anyone familiar with this technology will be able to recognize other active agents such as j-Hai and based on these documents, it is also possible to manufacture and test pharmaceutical indications and characteristics from in vitro and in vivo standard test models. The corresponding active ingredient or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may also be used for crystallization in the form of a solvate such as a hydrate or including other solvents. The compounds to be combined may exist as a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. For example, if these compounds have at least one diagnostic center, they can form acid addition salts. If required, a corresponding acid addition salt with additional presence of the test center can also be formed. Compounds with acid groups (such as COOH) can also be tested to form salts. ^ Diuretics amine tritium or amine benzene "or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts in each case inhibit the test channel in the distal tubule and increase sodium and chloride ions by reducing potassium excretion To collect the excretion tube. Thiazine diuretics are known to reduce electrolyte resorption from junior officials, thereby increasing the excretion of sodium and gas ions and subsequent water. The excretion of potassium can also be Increased by applying, for example, lice sputum. Separately, amine chloride d is higher than hydrazine, (especially its hydrochloride) or a combination of ㈣R and ㈣ diuretics (such as hydroxazine), which increases sodium and milk ions The amount of excretion, while reducing the excretion of urinary potassium. 99159.doc 200538154 The following experiments were found to be more surprising ... that is, a combination of the following (0 month inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt; And (Π) amiprodil or amphetamine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and (iii) other diuretics or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, which not only lead to a surplus (especially enhanced, better For synergistic) treatment effects, sub-treatments have additional benefits, And apply only as disclosed in this article
組合所用的醫藥學㈣化合物巾之―種之單治療相比,其 導致進一步令人吃驚的有益效果。 驚,即本發明之組合不 同)之治療效果,並因組 详s之’下列實驗發現更令人吃 僅導致有益(尤其為增強,較佳為協 合治療而產生額外益處,諸如功效之意外延長、治療學治 療之更廣泛變化及對於如下文料述之疾減病症的意外 有益效果。 此外’本發明之組合的意外效果為下列事實,即較高血 塵會隨著三重治療的每—組份之劑量降低而降低。 -較佳之鉀處理及自動平衡。 -由於三独份之錢動力學作用及分別由艾麗絲 胺氯:脒或胺笨嗓。 定提供的保護作用而產生之較佳:肌保 遵。貝際上’艾麗絲吉余在賴灌注及重建時係藉由抑制 腎素而免受心肌局部缺血时害作用,且胺氯謂或胺苯 嗓。定分別係藉由阻斷在局部缺^再灌注損傷中起作用之The combination of the medicament compound compound used as a single treatment, which leads to further surprising beneficial effects. Surprise, that is, the combination of the present invention is different), and the following experimental findings of the detailed set of results are more palatable and only lead to benefits (especially enhanced, preferably synergistic treatment, and additional benefits, such as unexpected effects) Prolongation, wider changes in therapeutic treatments, and unexpected beneficial effects on debilitating conditions as described below. In addition, 'the unexpected effect of the combination of the present invention is the fact that higher blood dust will follow with each of the triple treatments— The dosage of the components is reduced and reduced.-Better potassium treatment and automatic balance.-Better due to the kinetic effects of three independent ingredients and the protection provided by Aliceamine Chloride: Ammonium or Ammonium. : Myocardial compliance. Beijishang 'Alice Jiyu protects myocardial ischemia from renin by inhibiting renin during perfusion and reconstruction, and amine chloride or amine benzene is determined by resistance Of sclerosis in local defect reperfusion injury
Na+船交換劑來保護心肌免於達到重複性局部缺血及急性 心肌梗塞的面程度。 99159.doc 200538154 已建立的測試模型及尤i t ά,、s 八本文所述之彼等測試模型可顯 心由⑴至㈣組成之群之治療藥劑之組合會導致 ί於下文所料之疾病的更有效預防或較佳治療。 對於本文所述之大量组入 道Α σ而&,若同時吸收,則其不僅 ^進—步增強之有W尤其為協同)治療效果,並導致因同 療而獲得的額外益處,諸如功效之意外延長、治療學 治tr廣泛變化及與糖尿病相關的疾病及病症之意外有 =果,例如重量的少量增加。此外,對於人類患者而言, 服筚=老广:而言,(例如飯前)同時服用三種錠劑比交錯 ㈣u即,根據更為複雜之治療時間表)更方便且更易於記 ^更佳地’在本文所述之所有情況下,所有三種活 =係作為固定的組合(意即作為單一鍵劑)來投用。服用單 旋W甚至比同時服用三種旋劑更易於操作。此外,可由 更少努力來完成封裝。 如本文所用,術語"協同"意謂由本發明之方法及組合物 所達到之效果比個別使用本發明方法及包含本發明活性成 份之組合物所產生的效果總和更大。 【實施方式】 熟習此項技術者完全可選擇相關及標準的動物測試模型 來證明上文及下文料之治療㈣應症及有益效果。 舉例而言,如分別施以ATl受體拮抗劑類或利尿劑類或根 據本發明所用之活性劑組合之代表物所引起之醫學活性可 藉由相關技術中已知的相應藥理學模型的使用獲得證實。 熟習相關技術者完全可選擇相關動物測試模型來證明上文 99159.doc 200538154 及下文所述之治療學適應症及有益效果。 舉例而言,對血壓之有益效果可由如RL Webb等人在丄 Hypertension,16·· 843-852, 1998中所揭示之測試模型獲得證實。 • 方法: ' / 根據本發明之組合包含式⑴之化合物或其醫藥學上可接 受之鹽,其可由各種投藥路徑來投用,然而在該實例中經 由皮下植入的滲透性微型泵利用連續灌輸來對其進行測 籲冑。可測試各藥劑之多種劑量以測定組合中各藥劑引起最 大回應之最佳藥物含量。對該等研究而言,最好使用每組 至少由6個動物組成之治療組。在進行各研究時,最好在評 估個別組份時,同時判定組合治療組的效果。雖然可以急 性投藥(諸如1天)方式觀察藥物效果,但最好在如下所示^ 慢性設定中觀察回應,其中實驗係在兩至三週觀察期間完 成。長期研究具有充足的時間以允許補償性反應$全發展 且因此所嬈察之效果將最能描述代表持續或持久效果之 籲測试系統的實際回應。下文所描述對血昼之作用代表組合 使用二種藥劑時之協同抗高血壓作用。 統計分析: ” 、口 /〇療可藉測定各治療組中血壓之最大變化量或血 ^ ^時間變化之曲線下的面積(AUC)來與單治療組的治療 :比以5亥組平均值土SEM表示所有值。當ρ<〇·〇5時,可獲 2充计員著性。使用單因子AN0VA,繼而進行適當的事後 例如進行杜凱氏測試以藉此對各治療組之值進 行統計學對比。 99159.doc 200538154 結果: 在組合提供各組份時可使用比投用個別單治療時更少之 各組份劑量將血壓減至類似程度。另外意外發現組合給藥 . 比單獨提供高劑量之式(I)個別化合物或其醫藥學上可接受 之鹽時更可大幅降低血壓。 例如,該等有益效果可由如G· Jeremic等人在J· Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 27:347-354, 1996中所揭示的測試模型獲得證實。 舉例而言,使用以下測試模型可發現本發明之組合對於 ® 預防及治療心肌梗塞(包括延緩擴展成充血性心臟衰竭之 後心肌梗塞適應症)頗具價值潛力。 研究設計 在待執行之研究中,大鼠類(正常Sprague Dawley大鼠或 高鹽飲食之Dahl鹽敏感性大鼠)之永久性冠狀動脈阻塞 (CAO)分別係用作血壓正常或高血壓動物的急性心肌梗塞 之模型。由具有以下特徵的5個治療組來執行該等實驗: I · 經虛擬手術之動物; • CAO+媒劑; • CAO +艾麗絲吉侖(al)或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽; • CAO +胺氣σ比月米(ami); • CAO +氫氣噻嗪(HCTZ); • CAO +艾麗絲吉侖或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽+胺氣吡胨 +氫氣噻嗪。 在研究期間量測以下變量: • 梗塞面積; 99159.doc -11 - 200538154 • LV腔室容積; • 剩餘LV心肌中之間質及血管周圍膠原蛋白密度; • 由西方墨點法來量測剩餘LV心肌中之COL-I及COL-III 蛋白質含量; • LV心肌切片中之心肌細胞截面面積及長度; • 腎素及醛留酮之血漿濃度; • 鈉、鉀及醛留酮之尿濃度; • 有意識之動物的血壓; • 經麻痹動物之LV及頸動脈血壓。 方法學: 梗塞面積··左心室之6 μιη厚的橫向組織切片係由石肖基四 唑藍染色且由B/W XC-77CE CCD攝影機(索尼,Sony)來獲 得影像。使用特定開發之軟體(Porzio等人,1995),由KS 3 00影像分析系統(Carl Zeiss Vision)來處理所得影像。對治 療作用熟視無睹之單一操作員交互性地界定心室間隔之邊 界,並將各切片上的梗塞區域半自動地識別為未染色之心 室組織區域。該軟體自動地計算定義為腔、隔膜、梗塞面 積、梗塞LV壁及活LV壁之心室切片各組份的一組幾何參數 (Porzio 等人,1995 年)。 組織學:在藉由經靜脈内注射0.5 M KC1使心舒張停滯之 後,藉由逆行灌注經緩衝之4%曱醛而將心臟固定於原位。 固定之後,獨立稱重左心室(LV)及右心室的游離壁;用測 徑器來量測LV之較長直徑。用蘇木精及曙紅對LV組織切片 進行染色以用於定性檢驗及用半自動化影像分析例行程序 99159.doc 12 200538154 來量化心肌細胞截面面積。根據半自動化影像分析例行程 序(Masson等人,1998),在經天狼星紅染色之切片上評估 LV中之間質膠原蛋白沉積。 LV剩餘心肌中之膠原蛋白含量:使剩餘心肌中的LV組織 在硝化纖維素膜上經受PAGE-SDS電泳及電潰,藉此使其均 質化。將潰點曝露至一級抗體,意即兔抗大鼠膠原蛋白類 型I或類型III抗血清(Chemicon)。由共輛至驗性填酸酶(用於 膠原蛋白類型I)或過氧化物酶(用於膠原蛋白類型III)來識 別一級抗體。 左心室腔室容積:由滯留於心臟舒張期(KCL)且在等效於 所量測之LV末期舒張壓的流體靜壓下固定於福爾馬林中之 心臟來判定LV腔室容積。將米制桿插入LV中以量測LV内部 長度。在靠近心室的基點及頂點之兩個1 -mm厚橫向切片中 量測LV腔室之橫向直徑(Jeremic # 乂,1 996)。由橫向直徑 及内部長度之積分方程式來計算腔室容積。 全身及左心室血液動力學:將連接至記錄器(Windograf, Gould Electronics)之微端壓力轉導器(Millar SPC-320)插入右 頸動脈中以記錄收縮及舒張血壓。將該壓力轉導器前移至 LV中以量測LV收縮壓(LVSP)及末期舒張壓(LVEDP)、LV壓 力隨時間之一階導數(+dP/dt)及心率。 無創血壓··由尾套測壓法(Letica LE 5002)來量測有意識 大鼠之收縮血壓及心率。 尿電解質,激素:將大鼠個別地裝入代謝籠中且將24-h 尿收集於1 ml HC1 6 N中。量測水攝入量。於Bondelut C18 99159.doc -13- 200538154 材料與方法 將自 RCC Ldt (Fullingsdorf,Switzerland)購得之 20-24週大的雄 性SHR保存於溫度-及光線-受控室中,其具有餵食大鼠 (Nafag 9331,Gossau,Switzerland)及自來水之自由通道。該實驗係 根據NIH準則來執行且由Canton Veter inary辦公室(Bew 161, Kantonales Veterinaramt,Liestal,Switzerland)認可。以投予飲用水(50 mg/1)中之NO合成抑制劑L-NAME (Sigma Chemicals)來治療所 有大鼠達12週。自所消耗的水所算得之L-NAME的平均曰劑 量為 2.5 mg/kg/d(範圍 2.1-2.7)。 將該等大鼠分為5組:組1,對照組(n=40);組2,艾麗絲 吉余(aliskiren)(al ; n=40);組 3,胺氣吼(ami ; n=30);組 4,氫氯噻嗪(HCTZ ; n=3 0);組5,組合(al_ami-HCTZ)(n=30)。 該等藥物可以飲用流體形式或與食物混合投用。待用之劑 量係選自Sweet等人(1987年)的著作,其表明已治癒心肌梗 塞之大鼠的存活率顯著增加。在以半-反丁烯二酸鹽形式之 式(I)化合物治療之後,可降低在對照組之血壓正常大鼠中 所獲得的1 mg/kg Ang II之加壓作用(Gervais等人,1999)。 每週量測體重。在開始研究之前3及2週及投藥之後2週 時,由尾套測壓體積描記法來記錄收縮血壓及心率。在開 始治療前一週,收集置於個別(代謝)籠中之大鼠的尿液達24 小時,且在4及12週時使用標準實驗室方法來量測體積及測 定蛋白質、肌酸酐、鈉及鉀。同時,自後眼眶血管叢(最大 值1 ml)中提取血樣用於肌酸酐、Na+及K+的檢定。 在4週時犧牲各組中的十隻大鼠以收集腎臟及心臟用於 99159.doc 15 200538154 來使用。 因此,本發明進一步係關於一種用於預防、延缓擴展、 治療選自由以下各疾病組成之群的至少—種疾病或病症之 方法: (a) 南血壓、充血性心臟衰竭、經皮腔内血管成形術後的 再狹窄及冠狀動脈繞道手術後的再狹窄; (b) 動脈粥狀硬化、抗騰島素症及乂綜合症」型糖尿病、 肥胖、腎炎、甲狀腺功能低τ、錢梗塞(Mi)後存活、冠 狀動脈心臟病、老年高血壓、家族性脂質異常性高血壓、 膠原蛋白形成之增加、纖維化及高血壓後之重建(該組合之 抗i曰生作用)’所有該等疾病或病症均與高血壓有關或無 關; ⑷與高血壓相關或無關之内皮功能障礙; ⑷高脂質血症、高脂蛋白血症及高膽固醇血症; (e) 青光眼; (f) 獨立性收縮期高血壓(ISH); (g) 糖尿病性視網臈病;及 (h) 末梢血管疾病; 其包含將聯合治療有效劑量之下列各物之組合投予需要 其之溫血動物(包括人)·· ⑴式⑴之腎素抑制劑或其包含至少―種治㈣之醫藥學上 可接受之鹽; ⑻胺氯吼月米或胺苯嗓咬或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽;及 ㈣其它利尿劑(例如HCTZ)或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。 99159.doc -18· 200538154 此外,本發明係關於包含以下各物之組合之用途: (〇 腎素抑制劑或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽;及 (ϋ)胺氯吨脒或胺苯喋啶或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽,·及 (iii)其它利尿劑(例如HCTZ)或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽; 其係用於製造用於預防、延緩擴展或治療至少一種選自 由以下各疾病組成之群之疾病或病症: ⑷高血壓、充血性心臟衰竭、經皮腔内血管成形術後的 再狹乍及冠狀動脈繞道手術後的再狹窄; (b)動脈粥狀硬化、抗胰島素症及又綜合症、2型糖尿病、 肥胖、腎炎、心、肌梗塞_後存活、冠狀動脈心臟病、老 年高血壓、家族性脂質異常性高血壓、膠原蛋白形成之增 加、纖維化及高血壓後之重建(該組合之抗增生作用),所有 該等疾病或病症均與高血壓相關或無關; (C)與高血壓相關或無關之内皮功能障礙,其包含施以本 發明之醫藥組合物; (d) 高脂質血症、高脂蛋白血症及高膽固醇血症; (e) 青光眼; ⑴獨立性收縮期高血壓(ISH); (g) 糖尿病性視網膜病;及 (h) 末梢血管疾病。 本發明進一步係關於一種用於預防、延緩擴展、治療選 自由以下各疾病組成之群的疾病或病症之醫藥組合物: (a)高血壓、充血性心臟衰竭、經皮腔内血管成形術後的 再狹窄及冠狀動脈繞道手術後的再狹窄; 99159.doc -19- 200538154 ㈠"力:粥狀硬化、抗胰島素症及x綜合症、2型糖尿病、 肥胖s火、甲狀腺功能低下、心肌梗塞(MI)後存活、冠 :動脈心臟病、老年高血壓、家族性脂質異常性高血壓、 路原蛋白形成之增加、纖維化及高血㈣之重建(該組合之 曰生作用)所有$亥等疾病或病症均與高血塵相關或無Na + boat exchange agents protect myocardium from repetitive ischemia and acute myocardial infarction. 99159.doc 200538154 Established test models and especially it ’s, these test models described in this article can be conspicuous that the combination of therapeutic agents consisting of ⑴ to 会 will lead to the disease that is expected below More effective prevention or better treatment. For a large number of groups described in this article, A σ and & if absorbed simultaneously, it will not only enhance the effect of the treatment (especially synergistic), but also lead to additional benefits obtained by the same treatment, such as efficacy Unexpected lengthening, extensive changes in therapies, and accidents associated with diabetes-related diseases and conditions have consequences such as a small increase in weight. In addition, for human patients, serving = Lao Guang: it is more convenient and easier to remember (for example, before meals) taking three tablets at the same time than staggering (ie, according to a more complicated treatment schedule) ^ In all cases described herein, all three activities are administered as a fixed combination (meaning as a single bond). Taking single spin W is even easier than taking three spins at the same time. In addition, packaging can be accomplished with less effort. As used herein, the term " synergy " means that the effects achieved by the methods and compositions of the present invention are greater than the combined effects of the methods of the present invention and the compositions comprising the active ingredients of the present invention. [Embodiment] Those skilled in the art can completely choose relevant and standard animal test models to prove the above and the following treatment of hypersensitivity and beneficial effects. For example, the medical activity caused by the administration of AT1 receptor antagonists or diuretics or a representative of the combination of active agents used according to the present invention can be achieved by the use of corresponding pharmacological models known in the related art. Confirmed. Those skilled in the art can completely choose relevant animal test models to prove the therapeutic indications and beneficial effects of 99159.doc 200538154 above and below. For example, the beneficial effects on blood pressure can be confirmed by a test model as disclosed by RL Webb et al. In 丄 Hypertension, 16. 843-852, 1998. • Method: '/ The combination according to the invention comprises a compound of formula ⑴ or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which can be administered by various routes of administration, however in this example a continuous microosmotic pump is used via a subcutaneous implant Inculcate to test it. Multiple doses of each agent can be tested to determine the optimal drug content of each agent in the combination that gives the greatest response. For such studies, it is best to use a treatment group consisting of at least 6 animals per group. When conducting each study, it is best to evaluate the effects of the combined treatment group while evaluating the individual components. Although it is possible to observe the effect of the drug in an acute dose (such as 1 day), it is best to observe the response in a chronic setting as shown below, where the experiment is completed during a two to three week observation period. Long-term studies have sufficient time to allow compensatory responses to full development and therefore the effects observed will best describe the actual response to the call-test system that represents a sustained or lasting effect. The effects on blood day described below represent synergistic antihypertensive effects when two agents are used in combination. Statistical analysis: "", oral / 0 treatment can be measured by the maximum change in blood pressure in each treatment group or the area under the curve of blood ^ ^ time change (AUC) to the treatment of the single treatment group: compared with the average value of the 5 Hai group Soil SEM indicates all values. When ρ < 0 · 05, 2 full accountability can be obtained. Using a single factor AN0VA, followed by appropriate after-effects such as the Dukascopy test to perform the value of each treatment group Statistical comparison. 99159.doc 200538154 Results: When the components are provided in combination, the blood pressure can be reduced to a similar degree using fewer component doses than when the individual single treatment is administered. In addition, it was unexpectedly found that the combination was administered. High doses of individual compounds of formula (I) or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts can significantly reduce blood pressure. For example, such beneficial effects can be obtained by, for example, G. Jeremic et al., J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 27: 347-354 , The test model disclosed in 1996 was confirmed. For example, using the following test model, the combination of the present invention can be found to prevent and treat myocardial infarction (including delayed myocardial infarction after expansion into congestive heart failure) In the study to be performed, permanent coronary artery occlusion (CAO) in rats (normal Sprague Dawley rats or Dahl salt-sensitive rats on a high-salt diet) was used as a separate study. Models of acute myocardial infarction in normotensive or hypertensive animals. These experiments were performed by 5 treatment groups with the following characteristics: I · Virtually operated animals; • CAO + vehicle; • CAO + Alice Gillen (al) Or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt; • CAO + amine gas σ than moon rice (ami); • CAO + hydrogen thiazine (HCTZ); • CAO + Alice Gillen or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt + amine Pyridoxine + hydrothiazide. The following variables were measured during the study: • infarct area; 99159.doc -11-200538154 • LV chamber volume; • density of interstitial and perivascular collagen in the remaining LV myocardium; Western blot method to measure COL-I and COL-III protein content in remaining LV myocardium; • Cross-sectional area and length of cardiomyocytes in LV myocardial sections; • Plasma concentrations of renin and aldosterone; • Sodium and potassium Urone • Blood pressure in conscious animals; • LV and carotid blood pressure in paralyzed animals Methodology: Infarct size · 6 μm thick lateral tissue sections of the left ventricle stained with Schottky tetrazolium blue and B / W XC -77CE CCD camera (Sony, Sony) to obtain images. The specially developed software (Porzio et al., 1995) was used to process the obtained images by the KS 300 image analysis system (Carl Zeiss Vision). A single operator who was blind to the therapeutic effect interactively defined the boundaries of the ventricular septum and semi-automatically identified the infarcted area on each slice as the unstained ventricular tissue area. The software automatically calculates a set of geometric parameters defined as the components of the ventricle section of the cavity, septum, infarct area, infarcted LV wall, and living LV wall (Porzio et al., 1995). Histology: After diastolic stagnation by intravenous injection of 0.5 M KC1, the heart was fixed in situ by retrograde perfusion with buffered 4% formaldehyde. After fixation, the free walls of the left ventricle (LV) and right ventricle were weighed independently; the longer diameter of the LV was measured with a caliper. LV tissue sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin for qualitative testing and a semi-automated image analysis routine 99159.doc 12 200538154 was used to quantify the cross-sectional area of myocardial cells. The semi-automated image analysis example sequence (Masson et al., 1998) was used to assess interstitial collagen deposition in LV on Sirius red-stained sections. Collagen content in LV remaining myocardium: The LV tissue in the remaining myocardium was subjected to PAGE-SDS electrophoresis and electrolysis on a nitrocellulose membrane, thereby homogenizing it. The breach point was exposed to a primary antibody, meaning rabbit anti-rat collagen type I or type III antiserum (Chemicon). The identification of primary antibodies ranges from co-enzymatic acid filling enzymes (for collagen type I) or peroxidases (for collagen type III). Left ventricular chamber volume: The LV chamber volume is determined by the heart remaining in diastolic phase (KCL) and fixed in formalin at a hydrostatic pressure equivalent to the measured end-diastolic LV diastolic pressure. Insert a metric rod into the LV to measure the internal length of the LV. The lateral diameter of the LV cavity was measured in two 1-mm-thick lateral slices near the base and apex of the ventricle (Jeremic #mic, 1 996). The cavity volume is calculated from the integral equation of the transverse diameter and the internal length. Systemic and left ventricular hemodynamics: A microend pressure transducer (Millar SPC-320) connected to a recorder (Windograf, Gould Electronics) was inserted into the right carotid artery to record systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Move the pressure transducer forward to the LV to measure LV systolic pressure (LVSP) and end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP), the first derivative of LV pressure over time (+ dP / dt), and heart rate. Non-Invasive Blood Pressure · The systolic blood pressure and heart rate of conscious rats were measured by tail cuff manometry (Letica LE 5002). Urine electrolytes, hormones: Rats were individually placed in metabolic cages and 24-h urine was collected in 1 ml HC1 6 N. Measure water intake. In Bondelut C18 99159.doc -13- 200538154 Materials and Methods 20-24 week old male SHR purchased from RCC Ldt (Fullingsdorf, Switzerland) were stored in a temperature- and light-controlled room with feeding rats (Nafag 9331, Gossau, Switzerland) and free passage of tap water. The experiment was performed according to the NIH guidelines and approved by the Canton Veter inary office (Bew 161, Kantonales Veterinaramt, Liestal, Switzerland). All rats were treated with NO synthesis inhibitor L-NAME (Sigma Chemicals) in drinking water (50 mg / 1) for 12 weeks. The average daily dose of L-NAME calculated from the water consumed was 2.5 mg / kg / d (range 2.1-2.7). The rats were divided into 5 groups: group 1, control group (n = 40); group 2, aliskiren (al; n = 40); group 3, amine gas (ami; n = 30) ); Group 4, hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ; n = 30); group 5, combination (al_ami-HCTZ) (n = 30). These drugs can be administered in the form of drinking fluids or mixed with food. The dose to be used was selected from the work of Sweet et al. (1987), which showed that the survival rate of rats with cured myocardial infarction was significantly increased. After treatment with the compound of formula (I) in the form of hemi-fumarate, the pressurization effect of 1 mg / kg Ang II obtained in normal blood pressure rats in the control group can be reduced (Gervais et al., 1999 ). Measure your weight weekly. The systolic blood pressure and heart rate were recorded by tail cuff plethysmography 3 and 2 weeks before the start of the study and 2 weeks after administration. One week before the start of treatment, the urine of rats placed in individual (metabolic) cages was collected for 24 hours, and the volume and protein, creatinine, sodium, and sodium were measured using standard laboratory methods at 4 and 12 weeks. Potassium. At the same time, blood samples were taken from the posterior orbital plexus (maximum 1 ml) for the determination of creatinine, Na +, and K +. Ten rats in each group were sacrificed at 4 weeks to collect kidneys and hearts for use at 99159.doc 15 200538154. Therefore, the present invention further relates to a method for preventing, delaying, and treating at least one disease or condition selected from the group consisting of: (a) blood pressure, congestive heart failure, percutaneous blood vessels Restenosis after angioplasty and restenosis after coronary artery bypass surgery; (b) Atherosclerosis, antitumor and syphilis syndrome "type diabetes, obesity, nephritis, low thyroid function τ, money infarction (Mi ) Post-survival, coronary heart disease, senile hypertension, familial lipid abnormal hypertension, increased collagen formation, fibrosis, and reconstruction after hypertension (the combination's anti-biotic effect) 'all of these diseases Or conditions are related or unrelated to hypertension; ⑷endothelial dysfunction related or unrelated to hypertension; ⑷hyperlipidemia, hyperlipoproteinemia and hypercholesterolemia; (e) glaucoma; (f) independent contraction Stage hypertension (ISH); (g) diabetic retinopathy; and (h) peripheral vascular disease; comprising administering a combination therapeutically effective dose of a combination of each of the following to a warm-blooded animal in need thereof Including humans) .. ⑴-type renin inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof containing at least one of the following: chloramine or amine benzene bite or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof ; And ㈣ other diuretics (such as HCTZ) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 99159.doc -18 · 200538154 In addition, the present invention relates to the use of a combination comprising: (0 renin inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and (i) amine chloride tolidine or amine phenylhydrazone Pyridine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (iii) other diuretics (such as HCTZ) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; which are used for the manufacture of at least one selected from the group consisting of prevention, delay expansion or treatment; Diseases or conditions of the following groups: ⑷ hypertension, congestive heart failure, restenosis after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and restenosis after coronary artery bypass surgery; (b) atherosclerosis, Anti-insulin and syndrome, type 2 diabetes, obesity, nephritis, heart, myocardial infarction, survival after coronary heart disease, elderly hypertension, familial lipid abnormal hypertension, increased collagen formation, fibrosis and Reconstruction after hypertension (the antiproliferative effect of the combination), all of these diseases or conditions are related or unrelated to hypertension; (C) Endothelial dysfunction related or unrelated to hypertension, which includes the administration of the medicine of the present invention Compounds; (d) hyperlipidemia, hyperlipoproteinemia, and hypercholesterolemia; (e) glaucoma; ⑴ independent systolic hypertension (ISH); (g) diabetic retinopathy; and (h) Peripheral vascular disease. The present invention further relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing, delaying, and treating a disease or condition selected from the group consisting of: (a) hypertension, congestive heart failure, percutaneous cavity Restenosis after angioplasty and restenosis after coronary artery bypass surgery; 99159.doc -19- 200538154 力 " Power: atherosclerosis, insulin resistance and x syndrome, type 2 diabetes, obesity, thyroid function Hypoxia, survival after myocardial infarction (MI), coronary: arterial heart disease, senile hypertension, familial lipid abnormal hypertension, increased formation of neutropenin, fibrosis, and reconstruction of hypertensive blood vessels (the combination of ) All diseases or conditions such as $ HAI are related or not related to high blood dust
⑷與高血壓相關或無關之内皮功能障礙,其包含施以本 發明之醫藥組合物; ()回知為血症、咼脂蛋白血症及高膽固醇血症; (e) 青光眼; (f) 獨立性收縮期高血壓(ISH); (g) 糖尿病性視網膜病;及 (h) 末梢血管疾病; 該組合物包含: (1)腎素抑制劑或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽;及 ⑻胺氣吼腓或胺苯嗓咬或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽;及 (iii)其它利尿劑(例如HCTZ)或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽; 及醫藥學上可接受之載劑。 投用本發明組合物之另一項益處為,可使用較少劑量的 ^據本發明待組合之個別藥物來減少劑量,例%,該等劑 量不僅總是較小’且亦不必經常㈣或可用以減少副作用 的發生。此係根據待治療患者之需要與要求。 較佳地’聯合治療有效劑量之根據本發明組合之活性劑 可獨立地或以固定組合的形式同時或以任何次序連續投 99159.doc -20- 200538154 用。 如上文及下文所述,根據本發明之醫藥組合物可用於同 時使用或以任何次序連續使用,以獨立使用或以固定組合 來使用。 ° 本毛明之另一怨樣為用於預防、延缓擴展、治療根據本 發明之疾病或病症之套組,其包含: U) —些呈第一單位劑型之艾麗絲吉侖或其醫藥學上可 受之鹽; ㈨-些呈第二(等)單位劑型之治療劑⑴)及㈣或在各情 況下適當之其醫藥學上可接受之鹽;及 (C)含有該第一、該第二(等)單位劑型之容器。 立在-變體中’本發明亦係關於"部件套組”,例如,在該 意義下,根據本發明之拣 β ^ ^ 艾待組合組份可獨立給藥或利用具有 特疋量組份之不同固& 、、且曰來給藥,意即同時或在不同時 間點給樂。舉例而言, Μ荨邛件套組之部件接著可同時或 Γ 錯投藥,即在不同時間點給藥且與該部件套 談::饤。”:具有相同或不同的時間間隔。較佳地,選擇 口/專時間間隔以使該等 imp# °之、、且合使用對所治療疾病或病 症之效果比僅使用該等組 大。 中的任何一種所獲得的效果更 本發明進一步係關於包 時、獨立或連續使用之=據本發明之組合以及用於同 只便用之才曰令之商業封裝。 該等醫藥學製劑係與單 含常用早獨包含樂理學活性化合物或亦包 古吊用醫樂學助劑物質之掣 、W Ά腸(諸如經口)及經直腸或 99159.doc 200538154 次,以(例如)艾麗絲吉侖之曰劑量開始。舉例而古, 口 『在早 上、中午或晚上服用相應劑量。較佳為每曰兩次投藥。 氫氯噻嗪將以合適之單位劑型供給,例如以勝囊 之形式來供應,且該劑型包含可應用至患者之治’劑 θ σ欺有效劑 ΐ,例如約5 mg至約50 mg。每單位劑型之較佳劑量為6 a mg、12.5 mg或25 mg。該活性成份每曰可應用多達二& 胺氯°比脒或胺苯喋啶之劑量分別為通常用於單治療之彼 等劑量,最佳為所述劑量之下限。該活性成份每日可應用 多達三次。 尤其較佳為低劑量組合。 99159.doc 23-内皮 Endothelial dysfunction associated with or unrelated to hypertension, which comprises administering the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention; () is known to be hypoxemia, lipoproteinemia, and hypercholesterolemia; (e) glaucoma; (f) Independent systolic hypertension (ISH); (g) diabetic retinopathy; and (h) peripheral vascular disease; the composition comprises: (1) a renin inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and ⑻ Amine gas or phenanthrene bite or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and (iii) other diuretics (such as HCTZ) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Another benefit of administering the composition of the present invention is that the dosage can be reduced by using smaller doses of the individual drugs to be combined according to the present invention, for example,%. These dosages are not only always smaller, but also do not need to be frequently or Can be used to reduce the occurrence of side effects. This is based on the needs and requirements of the patient to be treated. A preferred ' combinationally effective dose of the active agent of the combination according to the invention can be administered at the same time or in any order continuously or independently in the form of a fixed combination 99159.doc -20-200538154. As described above and below, the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention can be used for simultaneous use or continuous use in any order, for independent use or in a fixed combination. ° Another complaint by Ben Maoming is a set for preventing, delaying expansion, treating a disease or condition according to the present invention, comprising: U)-some Alice Gillen in a first unit dosage form or a pharmaceutically acceptable Accepted salts; ㈨ some therapeutic agents in second (and other) unit dosage forms ⑴) and ㈣ or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts as appropriate in each case; and (C) containing the first, the second (Etc.) Containers for unit dosage forms. "The present invention also relates to a" component set "in a variant. For example, in this sense, the β-Aiwait combination component can be administered independently or by using a specific amount group Different doses are given at the same time, which means that they are given at the same time or at different points in time. For example, the components of the M 邛 kit can then be dosed at the same time or Γ, that is, at different points in time. Dosing and talking to this component:: 饤. ": At the same or different time intervals. Preferably, the mouth / specific time interval is selected so that the combination of these imp # ° and the combined use has a greater effect on the disease or condition being treated than using only these groups. The effect obtained by any one of these is even more so. The present invention is further related to packaged, independent or continuous use = a combination according to the present invention and a commercial package for the same purpose. These medicinal preparations are related to those which contain common active compounds or medical active ingredients for medical use, including intestines (such as oral) and rectal or 99159.doc 200538154 times, Start with, for example, the dose of Alice Gillen. For example, the mouth, "take the appropriate dose in the morning, noon or evening. It is preferably administered twice a day. The hydrochlorothiazide will be supplied in a suitable unit dosage form, such as in the form of a capsule, and the dosage form contains a therapeutic agent that can be applied to a patient's agent θ sigma effective agent ΐ, for example, about 5 mg to about 50 mg. The preferred dosage per unit dosage form is 6 a mg, 12.5 mg or 25 mg. The doses of the active ingredient that can be used up to two times per day are the same doses that are usually used for monotherapy, and the lower limit is the most preferred. The active ingredient can be applied up to three times a day. Particularly preferred is a low-dose combination. 99159.doc 23-
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| WO2005089731A2 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-09-29 | Novartis Ag | Use of renin inhibitors in therapy |
| GB0612540D0 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2006-08-02 | Novartis Ag | Galenical formulations of organic compounds |
| WO2008074001A1 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | Novartis Ag | Renin inhibitors for the prevention and treatment of hypertension in obese patients |
| EP2062874B1 (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2014-12-17 | KRKA, tovarna zdravil, d.d., Novo mesto | Process and intermediates for the preparation of aliskiren |
| WO2009087116A1 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-07-16 | Novartis Ag | Use of spp100 for the treatment of acute mi |
| EP2189442B1 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2014-10-01 | Krka Tovarna Zdravil, D.D., Novo Mesto | Process and intermediates for the preparation of aliskiren |
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| DE3517820A1 (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-11-20 | Röhm Pharma GmbH, 6108 Weiterstadt | PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS WITH ANTI-HYPERTENSIVE AND CARDIOPROTECTIVE EFFECT |
| EP2316488A1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2011-05-04 | Novartis AG | Pharmaceutical composition comprising a renin inhibitor, a calcium channel blocker and a diuretic |
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