TR201920004A1 - Innovation to increase electricity generation capacity and efficiency in wind turbines - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is a wind turbine in which innovations that increase efficiency and electricity generation capacity are applied to be used in wind energy systems. In the light of the energy it receives from the energy storage unit (13) and/or the external energy source (14) and the commands it receives from the electrical machine driver (11), the structural losses 10 of the wind turbines in the state of the art to rotate the main shaft (6) and the calculated wind permeability of the blade aerodynamic structure It contains an electrical machine (1) that transfers the power and/or stores the motion energy taken from the main shaft (6) to the energy storage unit (13) such as an electricity generator, enough to cover the difference between the connected revolution and the revolution under load, from the turbine operation and power control system. (12) in the light of the data it receives, that the electric machine (1) contains an electric machine driver (11) that allows it to be used as an electric motor or an electric generator, regulates and controls it, analyzes the data it receives from the sensors (10) in various parts of the turbine, Using line 2 (15) and transmission line 3 (16), the energy storage unit (13) is in the electric machine drive n (11) includes a turbine operation and power control system (12), which collects data or sends data to the electric machine 20 driver (11), within the turbine operation and power control system (12), the efficiency of the wind turbine is determined by the external force acting on the wind turbine. It includes software that calculates the /gain balance and activates or not the efficiency-enhancing 25 elements of the wind turbine according to the energy amounts in the energy storage unit (13) and external energy sources (14), the elements on the turbine and the sensors that collect the data in the electric machine (1) (10) is characterized in that it includes an external energy source (14) that provides low-cost, renewable and/or residual waste energy to the electric machine driver (11) and energy storage unit (13) to be used when necessary.

Description

DESCRIPTION ELECTRICITY GENERATION CAPACITY AND EFFICIENCY IN WIND TURBINES INNOVATION TO INCREASE Technological Field: Application of the invention to wind turbines used in wind energy systems efficiency with different external energy source(s) stored and/or renewable. It is about innovations that increase electricity and produce extra electricity.

State of the Art: A wind turbine first converts the kinetic energy of the wind into mechanical energy and then It is a system that converts it into electrical energy. The wind was the main line through the wings translates. The better the wing efficiency, the higher the total efficiency to be obtained. becomes high. However, the total efficiency obtained from a wind turbine is determined by the laws of physics. It cannot be more than 59.3% as required. By the nature of the wind, the wind non-linear and time-varying electrical energy from turbines allows it to be produced. And again, by the nature of the wind, the direction of the wind and shows variable intensity. These externally variable characteristics of the wind reduces the efficiency of turbines. This efficiency mentioned in wind turbines To eliminate the loss, the innovation to be made on the turbine and possible with modernization. In addition to the existing turbine configuration, low This innovation, which will be made with costs, will be one of the modernization wind turbines. It increases the profit obtained there seriously.

In the known art, Aselsan's promotion under the name of "hybrid energy system" There is a system made. These system elements; solar panels, wind turbines, generator and energy management unit. The system working logic is; electricity produced by wind turbines and electricity produced by solar panels energy is transferred to the energy management unit from independent and different lines. is transmitted. The total electrical energy obtained is included in the network. is being done. In this system, each resource is required to connect to the network. has drivers and separators on its own line. for wind turbine separate drivers and separators for the sun must be available. In short, this The system is a micro-grid system defined as hybrid. Our invention is different mechanically combining their energies with energy sources When connected to the grids as a single electrical system, the wind turbine efficiency can be increased. It is an integrated hybrid method for increasing The aforementioned system of the relevant company, The main aim of our invention is to increase the efficiency of wind turbines and It does not include the features of providing more energy gain than wind turbines.

The related system is a system where two different renewable energy sources are independent of each other. It is about feeding a storage and distribution unit. In this context In this way, a solar power plant that will operate independently of our invention It should not mean that it will be connected with the system. The hybrid structure, which is the subject of the invention, Structural losses and blades of state-of-the-art wind turbines load with the rotation of the aerodynamic structure depending on the calculated wind permeability. additional energy, power, sufficient to cover the difference between is to be given.

Another farm called WindSteam Technologies is on the roof of the company in Jamaica annually. It has built a system similar to this that will produce 106,000 kWh of energy.

This system, which was established by WindSteam company, is the "hybrid" system of ASELSAN company. energy” system works with the same working logic as the project. So, two different renewable energy sources from different lines to the same network at the same place. is the binding. In this system, ASELSAN's "hybrid energy system" called "micro network" system is the same in purpose and operation logic. Both systems It does not cover the innovations and advantages of our invention. Related link to the topic (https://www.powerenerji.com/hybrid-enerji-sistemleri-ruzgar- Another application is the project of Gediz University called “hybrid power plant”.

The beneficiary of the invention was subject to the wind and solar hybrid system in 2012. This project, which is one of the biggest, has been implemented with the Izmir Development Agency. In this project, two other It does not include the innovation that is the subject of the invention, such as the example. Related project Izmir Development Agency (IZKA) “Renewable Energy and Environmental Technologies Financial Support It is the power plant project that has been accepted into the “Programme”. This project; solar and wind energy Gediz University, which produces 500 kilowatts of electricity per hour by combining which meets 5% of the electricity need of its campus thanks to the power plant. is a project. The method used in this system is the same as the projects mentioned above. It has a working logic and is similar to the basic principles of our invention. does not show. The link where the mentioned system is explained: (httpszl/docplayer.biz.tr/10207000-Gediz-university-hybrid-energy-plant-and- 100-kw-wind-turbine-application.html ) In summary, the name of the "hybrid energy system", which is already introduced in the market, The projects implemented under feeds a unit independently. In these systems, any there was no innovation. The existing structures are two different renewable energy They are structures based on the use of a resource in a system.

In the invention, which is the subject of the description, the innovation and modernization is described. Thanks to this innovation and modernization High efficiency is achieved with low costs. The invention is available to supply this prompt It is about supplying energy to wind turbines from an external source. This is external The energy source is stored at very low costs and returned via the turbine. and/or obtained from renewable energy sources. This obtained by the system and/or from renewable resources. By accelerating the main shaft of the wind turbine with a very low cost energy, by covering the losses of alternator, bearing, power line, gear, friction, driver, In addition to this, the turbine mainstay is allowed as much as the aerodynamic structure of the propeller allows. High efficiency is obtained by accelerating the saftini. External energy to wind turbine This electrical energy applied from the source increases the total efficiency of the wind turbine. It is the main technical method that allows it to increase. And again the system currently on the market extra electrical energy from wind turbines, not found in The technical and original structuring that enables the production of the product is the main subject of this invention.

In systems that are already introduced under the name of hybrid system, they are independent from each other. Since two different energy sources are connected to the mains, separate with drivers, separate mains breakers and metering for each source by law systems are needed. The innovation in the invention is the existing wind turbine. a single mains breaker and metering system needs. In this aspect, the invention is similar with lower cost. performs the function. The invention is particularly useful in agricultural, rural, irrigation, greenhouse cultivation, domestic, industrial areas, inefficient, turbulent wind below 50 meters increases the productivity in the fields. Therefore, in wind energy systems High efficiency can be achieved by increasing the current yield at a low cost. is provided.

As a result, it was concluded that the known state of the technique was overcome and its disadvantages were eliminated. A wind turbine is needed.

Brief Description of the Invention: The invention shows that the known state of the art is overcome, its disadvantages are eliminated, additional It is a wind turbine with extra advantages.

The main purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency to be obtained from a wind turbine and The electrical energy obtained even at low wind speeds, to increase by acceleration. In this way, every wind in the power curve of the turbine The total electrical energy obtained from the wind turbines was increased at the will be. In order to increase the overall efficiency of the wind turbines, the main shaft acceleration method is carried out with low costs. Moreover, The energy needed by the acceleration system is stored at very low costs, recovered from the turbine and/or from renewable energy sources is obtained. In this way, it is gained and/or renewed by the system. With a very low cost energy obtained from natural resources, the wind turbine is the main accelerating shaft, alternator, bearing, power line, gear, friction, drive, by covering the losses, as well as allowing the aerodynamic structure of the propeller. To achieve high efficiency by accelerating the turbine main shaft at the rate it gives is the original and innovative purpose of the invention.

This modernization, innovation, improvement of existing wind turbines built on the electromechanical configuration and as mentioned above a drive powered by a different, very low-cost energy source includes structuring.

The invention provides a configuration that is not present in wind turbines currently in use. contains. This original and innovative structuring is present with its energy gain aspect. It is more advantageous than all wind turbines. from wind turbines The energy cost of this innovative structure, which increases energy recovery, is very low. (For example; renewable energy sources, turbine grid connection time is more than energy produced and stored.) In short, obtained at very low costs, obtained an energy stored or additionally produced to existing wind turbines, As a result of transferring the invention with the mentioned methods, wind turbines the overall efficiency is increased. The invention is particularly useful in agricultural, rural, irrigation, greenhouse cultivation, domestic, industrial areas, inefficient, turbulent wind below 50 meters increases the productivity in the fields. Therefore, in wind energy systems Obtaining high efficiency with a low cost is the main aim of the invention.

All the above-mentioned and the following will emerge from the detailed explanation. In order to achieve the objectives of the present invention, wind energy systems innovations that increase efficiency and electricity generation capacity to be used It is a wind turbine in which it is applied, its feature is; energy storage unit and/or external Additional electrical machine that accelerates with the energy it receives from the energy source In the light of the commands it receives from the driver, it aims to rotate the main shaft more efficiently. as an electricity generator that transmits power and/or receives the motion energy from the main shaft. contains an electrical machine that stores energy in the energy storage unit, turbine in the light of the data it receives from the operation and power control system, the use of an electric machine as an electric motor or an electric generator. includes an electrical machine driver that provides, regulates and controls it, analyzing the data it receives from the sensors in various parts of the turbine, electricity with energy storage unit using transmission line 2 and transmission line 3 which collects data from the machine driver or sends data to the electrical machine driver. sender, turbine operation and power control system, turbine operation and external force acting on the wind turbine within the power control system. Calculating the efficiency/gain balance of the wind turbine and According to the amount of energy in the storage unit and external energy sources, wind a software that activates and/or does not activate the efficiency-enhancing elements of the turbine includes elements on the turbine and collects data from the electrical machine. electrical machine, including sensors, to be used when necessary low-cost, renewable and/or characterized by the fact that it contains a residual, waste, energy-providing external energy source. is to be done.

Explanation of Figures: The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying figures, so that the invention features will become clearer. However, the purpose of this is clear It's not about limiting yourself with regulations. On the contrary, the appended claims of the invention All alternatives, amendments, which may be included in the area in which it is defined by and equivalences are also intended to be covered. Details shown are only illustrated for illustration of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and both the shaping of the methods and the rules of the invention and the conceptual in order to provide the most useful and easy-to-understand description of its properties. presented must be understood. In these drawings; Figure-1 The subject of the invention is the representative view of the wind turbine.

Figures to assist in understanding this invention are as indicated in the attached picture. are numbered and given below with their names.

Explanation of References: electric machine Alternator Coupling planetary gearbox main shaft propeller cone 959399953." Propeller 9. Transmission line 1 .8sensors 11.Electric machine driver 12.Turbine operation and power control system 13. Energy storage unit 14. External energy source .Transmission line 2 16. Transmission line 3 17. Transmission line 4 18. Transmission line 5 19.Transmission line 6 .Mains breaker and measuring system 21. Mains Description of the Invention: In this detailed description, the inventive wind turbine is only better than the subject. for understanding, with examples that will not have any limiting effect. is explained. In the specification, the wind energy used in wind energy systems stored and/or renewable different external to increase the efficiency with the energy source(s) and to generate extra electricity. innovations are described.

Obtaining electrical energy from wind turbines it depends on the severity. Due to its structure, the wind always reaches the turbine high and balanced. does not affect with a value. Because of these low and variable values of the wind, decrease in the amount of energy produced. In this case, the turbine Since the total benefit is low compared to the nominal power of the turbine, the wind is a problem for energy systems.

In order to eliminate the problem mentioned in the previous paragraph, the invention using existing wind turbine components and a software-dependent accelerator By adding energy to the accelerator at the points where the efficiency is low, By doing this, it aims to achieve high profits with a low cost.

In the wind energy systems of the invention, which is the subject of the description, low wind In order to increase the yield obtained even at their intensity, the main shaft (6) In addition to the existing circular motion wind energy on the with acceleration. The energy source of this external effect; renewable energy sources, stored energy, nuclear energy, hydrogen energy, water gas and other optional They are very low cost energy sources. This accelerating energy source Inexpensive sources to be brought within and/or externally in the area where it is installed obtained. A circular rotation acting on the main line (6) and external to the main line (6) The structure that provides the movement is the electric power positioned on the same main shaft (6). machine (1). The electrical machine (1) and the software driving it also ensure that the total electrical energy obtained from the turbine is linear and stable. it provides. This way of working; electricity directly connected to the turbine main shaft (6) machine (1) has both an electric motor and an electric generator at the same time. regarding its use.

The electrical machine (1) is also an electricity generating element in the wind turbine configuration. also works as Electric machine (1), by user received from the main shaft (6) during the working time with the specified reference intervals. It carries out the task of generating electricity with excess energy. The electricity produced energy storage via the electrical machine drive unit (11) transfers it to the unit.

Electric machine (1), main shaft (6) specified by the user Both the electric motor and the electricity generating unit based on the parameters In addition to being an innovation in this field, its total efficiency It is a functional structure that increases.

The working patterns of the said electric machine (1) (electric motor and electricity generator) is determined in line with this determined working pattern. the circular rotation movement to be applied and the electrical torque to be loaded. value is determined by the turbine operation and power control system. And from here the turbine main via the electric machine driver unit (11) with the given command. The shaft (6) is applied to the electric machine (1) to be transferred. turbine all commands given by the automation and power control system Innovative and innovative technology to ensure that the turbine works with a certain calculation and logic. It uses original software.

In Figure 1, the representative view of the wind turbine in which the innovation is applied. are given. The most important element of the wind turbine, which is the subject of the invention, is its innovation. is the electrical machine (1) that provides the can be integrated into wind turbines. Electric machine (1), electric working with two different working patterns as a motor and electricity generator unit, and is the structure used. Wind turbine configuration (if any, gear box, propeller (8), alternator (3) etc. structures) mathematical calculations of aerodynamic and electrical components To increase the efficiency of the wind turbine in line with the possibility of their strength in the context for the purpose of main line (6), external energy source (14) and energy storage It accelerates it with the energy it receives from its unit (13). In this way, electricity when needed as a motor for acceleration, as an electricity generator when necessary applies a mechanical load on the main line (6) for storage and load purposes. Mother The shaft (6) was previously controlled by the turbine operation and power control system (12). movements within the specified references are followed. to the propeller (8) blades decrease in the number of revolutions of the main shaft (6) with the decrease of the wind speed affecting and the level of the total electrical energy produced accordingly the electrical machine (1) as a motor additional mechanical power transmits. In the opposite cases, it receives electricity from the main shaft (6) as an electricity generator. by transferring the mechanical energy directly to the energy storage unit (13) to which it is connected. produces electrical energy.

The flange (2) in the wind turbine connects the turbine alternator (3) and the electrical machine. (1) is the auxiliary interface connecting each other and the alternator (3) is connected to the wind turbine. It converts circular motion into electrical energy. Coupling (4) with alternator (3) It is the element that connects the planetary gear box (5) to each other and the gear box It is not found in direct-drive wind turbines. Planet The gear box (5), the circular motion obtained from the blades of the propeller (8) It transfers it to the alternator (3) by increasing its speed through the wheels. Main shaft (6) circular and direct transfer of the rotational movement obtained from the wings. is the unit. The propeller cone (7) changes the blade angles in the wind turbine. It provides the turbine efficiency, the power produced and the control of the propeller (8) speed.

The propeller (8) moves the main shaft (6) circularly by the blowing wind positioned at a certain angle for the purpose or autonomous angle according to the intensity of the wind. It is the moving part of the changing wind turbine.

The transmission line 1 (9) included in the invention consists of electrical machine (1) and electrical machine. makes the power transfer between the driver (11). Turbine sensors (10) It enables the collection of all data on the turbine and on the electrical machine (1).

These data are related to the connection element (wired or wireless) and turbine operation and transferred to the power control system (12).

The electrical machine driver (11) is the power control unit of the electrical machine (1). This the electronic unit of the electric machine (1), the electric motor or the electric generator It is the structure that allows it to be used as an instrument, regulates and controls it. promise In order to provide the working patterns, turbine operation and power receives relevant information from the control system (12). In this way, electricity when needed machine (1) for acceleration as an electric motor, operating as a generator for energy storage and load purposes, in the main line (6), it applies the required load mechanically. The main shaft (6) was previously a turbine. within the references determined by the operation and power control system (12). movements are tracked. With the decrease of the wind speed affecting the wings, the main the decrease in the number of revolutions of the shaft (6) and the total electricity produced accordingly electrical machine driver (11) drives the electrical machine (1) as a motor and transfers additional mechanical power. Reverse In other cases, the main shaft (6) of the electric machine (1) is used as the electricity generator. The mechanical energy it receives is directly connected to the energy storage unit (13) stores it as electrical energy.

The turbine operation and power control system (12) is located in various parts of the turbine. analyzes the data it receives from the turbine sensors (10) located in the It is the unit that manages depending on the software. The operating criteria of the electrical machine (1) Based on these data obtained in (electric motor or electric generator) determines. Turbine operation and power control system (12), transmission line 2 (15) and energy storage unit (13) electric machine using transmission line 3 (16) collects or sends data from its driver (11). Thus, bidirectional data between them provides the transfer. The turbine operation and power control system (12) consists of sensors. (10) the working and performance methods of the wind turbine based on the data it has received. does it with an order and logic. All equipment of the wind turbine (alternator (3), electrical machine (1), electrical machine driver (11), energy storage unit (13), external energy sources (14)) in harmony with the main serve the purpose, turbine operation and power control system (12) software is performing. This software; external force acting on the wind turbine Based on this, it calculates the efficiency/gain balance of the wind turbine and saves energy. wind unit (13) and the amount of energy in external energy sources (14). It activates or deactivates the efficiency increasing elements of the turbine.

The energy storage unit (13) in the invention is the excess energy obtained by the turbine structure. or is the place where the residual electrical energy is stored with the storage elements. External energy source (14), electrical machine driver (11) and energy storage providing low-cost, renewable and/or waste energy to the unit (13) is the source. The external energy source (14) mentioned here is very low cost. stored, recovered and/or renewable via the turbine. It could be any of the sources. Transmission line 2 (15), automation and power data flow between the control system (12) and the electrical machine driver (11). it provides. Transmission line 3 (16) is powered by automation and power control system (12). It provides the data flow between the storage unit (13). Transmission line 4 (17), electric the energy flow between the machine driver (11) and the energy storage unit (13). It provides power and is connected to transmission line 6 (19). Transmission line 5 (18), electric machine It provides the energy transfer between the swarm (11) and the energy storage unit (13).

This energy transfer is bidirectional. Transmission line 6 (19) with external energy source (14) It provides the energy transfer between the energy storage unit (13). It is bidirectional.

The mains breaker and measuring system (20) are legally required to be connected to the mains (21) Includes necessary equipment. The grid (21), the city energy distribution/transmission system and/or are internal power lines for self-consumption.

The operation of the wind turbine, in which the innovations are applied, is given in the continuation of the description. is explained. A wind turbine, propeller (8), propeller cone (7) and main shaft It carries the energy produced in the propeller (8) to the alternator (3) with (6). turbine direct If it is driven, the main shaft (6) is directly connected to the alternator (3). Turbine gear box (5) on the other hand, it is connected to the alternator (3) with the planetary gear box (5) and the coupling (4). In every situation, The main shaft (6) is an electric motor and two different operating units as an electric generator. transfers or receives a load to the electrical machine (1) having a pattern. Electric machine (1) via flange (2) and alternator (3) shaft, with main shaft (6) is contacted. In this way, the electric motor (1) is as energy storage for acceleration purposes, as electricity generator when necessary and for load purposes, but in row (6), it applies load mechanically. Main Saftine (6) previously determined by the turbine operation and power control system (12). movements within references, wind data and data from sensors (10) is followed. With the decrease of the wind speed acting on the propeller blades, the main the decrease in the number of revolutions of the shaft (6) and the total electricity produced accordingly electrical machine (1) As the engine, it transfers additional mechanical power. In reverse cases, it can be used as an electricity generator. the mechanical energy it receives from the main shaft (6) is directly connected to the energy storage produces electrical energy to be transferred to the unit (13).

Turbines, depending on the wind speed due to their structure, correspond to each wind speed. produces a different power at the incoming value. During this production, it is obtained from the propeller (8) energy, alternator, bearing, power line, gear, friction, drive losses It decreases to a certain extent depending on the structure of the components. This is lost It is at a certain rate corresponding to each production value of the turbine. turbine operation and the power control system (12), the data it receives from the sensors (10) and the software the electrical machine (1) at the loss rate with the calculations in the algorithm Depending on the wind speed due to the turbine structure, the wind speed corresponding to each wind speed produces a different power in value. Depending on the structural condition of the propeller (8), each while producing the power it can produce at the wind speed and at the same wind speed, that is, without load. rotational speeds per minute are clear when idle. Electric machine (1) these two speeds As much as the revolution minute difference between using acceleration. The benefit of the invention will be combined with the turbine total losses. For an increase in speed equal to the difference in speed of the propeller (8) loaded and unloaded. is the sum of the powers to be added. The energy equal to the sum of these two powers is electricity. with the main shaft (6) acceleration of the machine (1) equal to the calculated value it happens. The energy used for acceleration is very high as explained above. it is low cost. Acceleration energy is pre-stored or renewable It is low-cost energy that is instantly produced with energy sources. flange (2), auxiliary interface connecting the turbine alternator (3) and the electrical machine (1) is the unit. The alternator (3) converts the circular motion of the wind turbine to electrical energy. turning unit, coupling (4), alternator (3) and gear box connecting each other. is the unit. Direct drive wind turbines without gear box not found. Planetary gear box (5), circular motion obtained from blades, gear It is transferred to the alternator (3) with floors via the wheels. Main shaft (6), obtained from the wings It is the unit in which the rotational movement is transferred directly to the circular. propeller cone (7) determines the wind turbine efficiency by changing the blade angles in the wind turbine. It provides control of power and propeller (8) speed. The wind blowing the propeller (8) the main shaft (6) at a certain angle in order to move it circularly. of the wind turbine, which is located or whose angle changes autonomously according to the strength of the wind. is the moving part. Transmission line 1 (9), electrical machine (1) with electrical machine makes the power transfer between the driver (11). Turbine sensors (10) turbine It provides the collection of all data on the electrical machine (1). This information to the turbine operation and power control system (12) with the associated connector. transferred. Electrical machine driver (11), electrical machine (1) power control is the unit. The electric motor or electric generating unit of this electric machine (1) that ensures and regulates the use of it is a structure. In order to determine the working patterns mentioned, turbine from the operation and power control system (12), with the current status of the main shaft (6) and receives information about the power applied to the mains. Main Saftin (6) previously as a result of their movements within the specified references (acting on the wings) The decrease in the number of revolutions of the main shaft (6) with the decrease of the wind speed and accordingly decrease/decrease in the level of the total electrical energy produced based on the electrical machine (1), the energy storage unit (13) to which it is directly connected and/or by external electrical sources (14) at specified values or without the aerodynamic resistance of the wing. at the highest RPM possible. therefore exerts power.

When the wind turbine produces below the grid-connection power limit, The previously stored energy (13) is generated by the electrical machine (1). by giving additional power to the alternator (3) of the turbine through the mechanical structure of the turbine. The transfer of the stored energy (13) to the network (21) is provided. Like this While the turbine is producing the energy that it needs to produce at the current wind speed, at the same time Pressing the previously accumulated additional energy to the mains together performs. The system has the same features without being connected to the mains (21) will continue to work. In this case, the self-consumption point demand is maximized. The excess demand to be met will still be stored. Turbine operation and power control system (12) consists of turbine sensors (10) located in various parts of the turbine. It is the unit that analyzes the data it receives and manages the turbine. of electric machine (1) This data obtained from the operating method (electric motor or electric generator) determined on the basis of Turbine operation and power control system (12), sensors (10) based on these data obtained, this study and performance of the wind turbine makes its methods with an order and logic. The entire wind turbine equipment (alternator (3), electric machine (1), electric machine driver (11), energy storage unit (13), external energy sources (14)) in harmony with the main serve the purpose, turbine operation and power control system (12) software is performing. This software; external force acting on the wind turbine Based on this, it calculates the efficiency/gain balance of the wind turbine and saves energy. wind unit (13) and the amount of energy in external energy sources (14). It activates or deactivates the efficiency increasing elements of the turbine.

The name of the “hybrid energy system” that is already introduced or applied in the market The projects under as a unit feeds. Any major innovations in these systems was not in question. Two different renewable energies currently in use They are structures that deal with the use of a resource in a system. Currently hybrid In systems with the name of the system, two different energy sources are independent from each other. Since it is connected to the mains (21), two mains are legally required. cutter and measuring system (20) are needed. Innovation in the invention, current wind Because it uses turbine configurations, a single mains breaker and metering system (20). With this aspect of the invention, it also provides a lower cost. performs a similar function.

Claims (11)

REQUESTS 1- The invention is a wind turbine to be used in wind energy systems, in which innovations that increase efficiency and electricity generation capacity are applied. In the light of the energy it receives from the energy storage unit (13) and/or the external energy source (14) and the commands it receives from the electrical machine driver (11), the electrical generator generates the motion energy it receives from the main shaft (6) and/or transmits power to rotate the main shaft (6). The electrical machine (1) that stores the energy in the energy storage unit (13), such as the electric machine (1), that enables the electrical machine (1) to be used as an electric motor or electricity generator, regulates and controls it, in the light of the data it receives from the turbine operation and power control system (12). It includes a driver (11), analyzes the data it receives from the sensors (10) located in various parts of the turbine, collects data from the energy storage unit (13) and the electrical machine driver (11) using transmission line 2 (15) and transmission line 3 (16). or the turbine operation and power control system (12), which sends data to the electrical machine driver (11), within the turbine operation and power control system (12), the external force acting on the wind turbine Based on this, the wind turbine includes software that calculates the efficiency/gain balance of the wind turbine and activates or not the efficiency-enhancing elements of the wind turbine according to the energy amounts in the energy storage unit (13) and external energy sources (14), the elements on the turbine and the electrical machine (1 ) contains sensors (10) that collect data, and that it contains an external energy source (14) that provides low-cost, renewable and/or residual waste energy to the electrical machine driver (11) and energy storage unit (13) to be used when necessary. 2- It is a wind turbine in accordance with Claim 17, its feature is; the flange (2) connecting the turbine alternator (3) and the electrical machine (1). 3- It is a wind turbine according to claim 1, its feature is; the transmission line 1 (9) element that transfers power between the electrical machine (1) and the electrical machine driver (11). 4- It is a wind turbine according to claim 1, its feature is; The reason is that it contains an energy storage unit (13), where the excess or residual electrical energy obtained by the turbine structure is stored with the storage elements, and which can supply energy to the electrical machine (1) when necessary. 5- It is a wind turbine according to claim 1, its feature is; It includes transmission line 2 (15) element that provides data flow between automation and power control system (12) and electrical machine driver (11). 6- It is a wind turbine according to claim 1, its feature is; It includes the transmission line 3 (16) element that provides the data flow between the automation and power control system (12) and the energy storage unit (13). 7- It is a wind turbine according to claim 1, its feature is; it includes the transmission line 4 (17) element, which provides the energy flow between the electrical machine driver (11) and the energy storage unit (13) and is connected with the transmission line 6 (19). 8- It is a wind turbine according to claim 1, its feature is; It includes the transmission line 5 (18) element that provides the energy transfer between the electric machine drive (11) and the energy storage unit (13) bidirectionally. 9- It is a wind turbine according to claim 1, and its feature is; It includes the transmission line 6 (19) element that provides bidirectional energy transfer between the external energy source (14) and the energy storage unit (13). 10- It is a wind turbine in accordance with Claim 1, its feature is; the external energy source (14) is any of the recovered and/or renewable energy sources. 11- The invention is a working method of a wind turbine in which innovations that increase efficiency and electricity generation capacity are applied to be used in wind energy systems, and its feature is; The data received by the sensors (10) on the turbine from the energy storage unit (13), electrical machine (1), electrical machine driver (11), main shaft (6) and propeller (8) blades are sent to the turbine operation and power control system (12). The software in the turbine operation and power control system (12) performs turbine gain, loss and efficiency calculations with the data coming from the sensors (10), and according to the results of the calculations, the turbine operation and power control system (12) is sent to the electrical machine driver (11), electrical machine (1) to apply load to rotate the main shaft (6) and/or to convert the movement from the main shaft (6) into electrical energy and give the command to transfer it to the energy storage unit (13), the electric machine driver (11) from the turbine operation and power control system ( 12) is characterized by operating the electrical machine (1) in accordance with the incoming commands.