SU975369A1 - Charge for producing abrasive material - Google Patents
Charge for producing abrasive material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU975369A1 SU975369A1 SU813325216A SU3325216A SU975369A1 SU 975369 A1 SU975369 A1 SU 975369A1 SU 813325216 A SU813325216 A SU 813325216A SU 3325216 A SU3325216 A SU 3325216A SU 975369 A1 SU975369 A1 SU 975369A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- boron carbide
- charge
- abrasive material
- abrasive
- groups
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Description
Изобретение относитс к производст ву абразивных материалов, примен емых преимущественно дл финишной обработки оптических материалов. Известен абразивный материал, в со став которого вход т карбид бора, смесь окислов металлов, один из которых должен иметь температуру плаилени карбида бора, а другой ниже. Материал получают гор чим прессованием исходных компонентов . . Однако этот материал имеет недоста точную твердость, повышенную хрупкост недостаточную абразивную способность. Цель изобретени - повышение твердости , снижение хрупкости, повышение абразивной способности материала. Поставленна цель достигаетс тем что в шихту, содержащую карбид бора, оксиды переходных металлов IV-VI групп периодической системы, дополнительно ввод т сажу при следующем содержании компонентов, мае. %: Оксид переходных металлов IV-VI групп 2,0-50,0 Сажа0,2-5,0 Карбид бораОстальное Получают материал по следующей технологии . Шихту смешивают в вихревом аппарате АВСП-100 в течение 2 мин, а затем помещают в графитовые контейнеры , подвергают уплотнению. Контейнеры загружают в графито-трубчатую печь при 1700°С и выдерживают в течение 2 ч в среде водорода. Спеченные брикеты дроб т на щековой дробилке, а затем размалывают в мельницах тонкого помола в течение 10-30 мин. Измельченные порошки раздел ют методом центрифугальной классификации по зернмстост м. Полученный таким образом продукт по .данным рентгеновского, химического и металлографического анализов представл ет собой смесь двух фаз: карбида бора и даборида соответствующего металла. В результате измерени микротвердости фаз и прочности зерен сплавов iустановлено, что максимальное значение этих характеристик имеет состав сплава, соответствующий содержанию ,5(В 6,5 С), полученной из шихты, мае. %. Ti0227,0; С 1,0; 640 72,0. В материале полностью отсутствуют зерна игольчатой и пластинчатой формы , что повышает абразивную способность материала. В таблице приведены физико-механические свойства материала. Базовым объектом вл етс , обладающий следующими недостатками: зна чительной хрупкостью, что приводит к быстрому разрушению абразива, снижен .ию эффективности обработки, а пред|лагаема шихта позвол ет получить материал , обладающий большей пластичностью с одновременным повышением твердости. В отличие от В4С предлагаемый материал имеет изометричную форму зерен, что значительно повышает производительность ситовой и гидравлической классификации, повышает производительность обработки и улучшает качество обработанной поверхности . Технический карбид бора содержит в своем составе до 6 мае. % свободного углерода, что вызывает необходиМость трудоемкой операции отмывки, а материал, полученный из предлагаемой шихты, не содержит-свободного углерода .The invention relates to the manufacture of abrasive materials used primarily for finishing the processing of optical materials. An abrasive material is known, which includes boron carbide, a mixture of metal oxides, one of which should have the temperature of boron carbide melting and the other below. The material is obtained by hot pressing of the starting components. . However, this material has insufficient hardness, increased brittleness, insufficient abrasive ability. The purpose of the invention is to increase hardness, reduce brittleness, increase the abrasive ability of the material. This goal is achieved by the fact that soot is additionally added to the charge containing boron carbide, oxides of transition metals of groups IV-VI of the periodic system with the next content of components, May. %: Oxide of transition metals of groups IV-VI 2.0-50.0 Soot 0.2-5-5.0 Boron carbide Elastic The material is obtained according to the following technology. The mixture is mixed in a vortex apparatus AVSP-100 for 2 min, and then placed in graphite containers, subjected to compaction. The containers are loaded into a graphite tube furnace at 1700 ° C and incubated for 2 hours in hydrogen. Sintered briquettes were crushed in a jaw crusher, and then ground in fine grinding mills for 10-30 minutes. The crushed powders are separated by centrifugal classification by grain density. The product thus obtained, by X-ray, chemical, and metallographic analysis, is a mixture of two phases: boron carbide and daboride of the corresponding metal. As a result of measuring the microhardness of the phases and the strength of the grains of the alloys, it was established that the maximum value of these characteristics has the composition of the alloy corresponding to the content, 5 (В 6.5 С), obtained from the charge, May. % Ti0227.0; C 1.0; 640 72.0. The material is completely absent grain needle and plate shape, which increases the abrasive ability of the material. The table shows the physical and mechanical properties of the material. The basic object is that it has the following disadvantages: significant brittleness, which leads to rapid destruction of the abrasive, reduced processing efficiency, and the proposed mixture allows us to obtain a material with greater ductility with a simultaneous increase in hardness. In contrast to B4C, the proposed material has an isometric grain shape, which significantly improves the performance of sieve and hydraulic classification, improves processing performance and improves the quality of the processed surface. Technical boron carbide contains in its composition until 6 May. % of free carbon, which causes the need for a time-consuming cleaning operation, and the material obtained from the proposed mixture does not contain free carbon.
Предлагаемый составThe proposed composition
Продолжение таблицы Table continuation
i:i:
1 I51 I5
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU813325216A SU975369A1 (en) | 1981-07-31 | 1981-07-31 | Charge for producing abrasive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU813325216A SU975369A1 (en) | 1981-07-31 | 1981-07-31 | Charge for producing abrasive material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU975369A1 true SU975369A1 (en) | 1982-11-23 |
Family
ID=20972021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU813325216A SU975369A1 (en) | 1981-07-31 | 1981-07-31 | Charge for producing abrasive material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU975369A1 (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2166425C1 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2001-05-10 | Акционерное общество открытого типа "Абразивный завод "Ильич" | Binder for manufacture of abrasive members and tools (versions) and binder manufacture method |
| RU2376442C2 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2009-12-20 | Ти Ди Уай Индастриз, Инк. | Boring bit and method of its manufacture |
| US8272816B2 (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2012-09-25 | TDY Industries, LLC | Composite cemented carbide rotary cutting tools and rotary cutting tool blanks |
| US8318063B2 (en) | 2005-06-27 | 2012-11-27 | TDY Industries, LLC | Injection molding fabrication method |
| US8459380B2 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2013-06-11 | TDY Industries, LLC | Earth-boring bits and other parts including cemented carbide |
| US8647561B2 (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2014-02-11 | Kennametal Inc. | Composite cutting inserts and methods of making the same |
| US8697258B2 (en) | 2006-10-25 | 2014-04-15 | Kennametal Inc. | Articles having improved resistance to thermal cracking |
| US8789625B2 (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2014-07-29 | Kennametal Inc. | Modular fixed cutter earth-boring bits, modular fixed cutter earth-boring bit bodies, and related methods |
| US8800848B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2014-08-12 | Kennametal Inc. | Methods of forming wear resistant layers on metallic surfaces |
| US9016406B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2015-04-28 | Kennametal Inc. | Cutting inserts for earth-boring bits |
| US9266171B2 (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2016-02-23 | Kennametal Inc. | Grinding roll including wear resistant working surface |
| US9643236B2 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2017-05-09 | Landis Solutions Llc | Thread rolling die and method of making same |
| CN110370176A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-10-25 | 中国有色桂林矿产地质研究院有限公司 | A kind of combined binder and preparation method thereof, polycrystalline cubic boron nitride compound sheets and its preparation method and application |
-
1981
- 1981-07-31 SU SU813325216A patent/SU975369A1/en active
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2166425C1 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2001-05-10 | Акционерное общество открытого типа "Абразивный завод "Ильич" | Binder for manufacture of abrasive members and tools (versions) and binder manufacture method |
| RU2376442C2 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2009-12-20 | Ти Ди Уай Индастриз, Инк. | Boring bit and method of its manufacture |
| US8808591B2 (en) | 2005-06-27 | 2014-08-19 | Kennametal Inc. | Coextrusion fabrication method |
| US8318063B2 (en) | 2005-06-27 | 2012-11-27 | TDY Industries, LLC | Injection molding fabrication method |
| US8637127B2 (en) | 2005-06-27 | 2014-01-28 | Kennametal Inc. | Composite article with coolant channels and tool fabrication method |
| US8647561B2 (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2014-02-11 | Kennametal Inc. | Composite cutting inserts and methods of making the same |
| US8789625B2 (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2014-07-29 | Kennametal Inc. | Modular fixed cutter earth-boring bits, modular fixed cutter earth-boring bit bodies, and related methods |
| US8841005B2 (en) | 2006-10-25 | 2014-09-23 | Kennametal Inc. | Articles having improved resistance to thermal cracking |
| US8697258B2 (en) | 2006-10-25 | 2014-04-15 | Kennametal Inc. | Articles having improved resistance to thermal cracking |
| US8459380B2 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2013-06-11 | TDY Industries, LLC | Earth-boring bits and other parts including cemented carbide |
| US8858870B2 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2014-10-14 | Kennametal Inc. | Earth-boring bits and other parts including cemented carbide |
| US8272816B2 (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2012-09-25 | TDY Industries, LLC | Composite cemented carbide rotary cutting tools and rotary cutting tool blanks |
| US9435010B2 (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2016-09-06 | Kennametal Inc. | Composite cemented carbide rotary cutting tools and rotary cutting tool blanks |
| US9266171B2 (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2016-02-23 | Kennametal Inc. | Grinding roll including wear resistant working surface |
| US9643236B2 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2017-05-09 | Landis Solutions Llc | Thread rolling die and method of making same |
| US8800848B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2014-08-12 | Kennametal Inc. | Methods of forming wear resistant layers on metallic surfaces |
| US9016406B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2015-04-28 | Kennametal Inc. | Cutting inserts for earth-boring bits |
| CN110370176A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-10-25 | 中国有色桂林矿产地质研究院有限公司 | A kind of combined binder and preparation method thereof, polycrystalline cubic boron nitride compound sheets and its preparation method and application |
| CN110370176B (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2021-01-26 | 中国有色桂林矿产地质研究院有限公司 | Composite binder and preparation method thereof, polycrystalline cubic boron nitride composite sheet and preparation method and application thereof |
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