SU967460A1

SU967460A1 - Machine for peeling walnut crops fruits

Info

Publication number: SU967460A1
Application number: SU813280027A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Силован Силованович Рамишвили; Теймураз Александрович Чеишвили; Шалва Элизбарович Дарджания; Иосиф Васильевич Кохашвили; Валентин Дмитриевич Черненков; Александр Алексеевич Ядров
Priority date: 1981-04-10
Filing date: 1981-04-10
Publication date: 1982-10-23

Description

Изобретение относитс к пищевой промышленности и может быть использова .но дл .очистки сем н орезсоплодных культур от околоплодника, предпочтительно ореха, миндал , тунга.The invention relates to the food industry and can be used to clean the seeds of oresis fruit from the pericarp, preferably walnut, almond, tung.

Наиболее близкой к изобретению по технической сущности и достигаемому результ&ху вл етс машина дл очистки плодов орехоплодных культур , содержаща профилированную цилиндрическуб рабочую камеру и установленный внутри нее лопастной ротор LlJ.Closest to the invention to the technical essence and the achieved result & xy is a machine for cleaning the fruits of nut crops, containing a shaped cylindrical working chamber and an LlJ rotor mounted inside it.

Недостатками известной машины вл ютс ее низка производительность,а также недоброкачественна очистка и выделение сем н плодов из-за неравномерности давлени лопаст ми на плоды при протаскивании по цилиндрической поверхности рабочей камеры.The disadvantages of the known machine are its low productivity, as well as poor quality cleaning and isolation of the seeds of the fruit due to uneven pressure of the paddles on the fruit when dragged along the cylindrical surface of the working chamber.

. цель Изобретени - повьпаение производительности . .. The purpose of the Invention is performance. .

Поставленна цель достигаетс .тем, что конщл двух диаметрально противоположных лопастей выполнены J.-образными и замкнуты зластйчными элементами- овальной формы.The goal is achieved. We conclude that the concsl of the two diametrically opposite blades are made J. -shaped and closed with elastic elements, oval in shape.

На фиг. 1 схематично изображена машина, общий вид; на фиг..2 - раззер А-А йа фиг. 1.FIG. 1 schematically shows a machine, a general view; in Fig.2 - razzer A-A ya of fig. one.

Машина содержит профилированную цилиндрическую рабочуб камеру 1 с отверсти ми 2 и установленной внутри нее лопастной ротор 3 с лопаст ми 4 при этом концы двух диаметрально противополсвкнЕлх лопастей 4 выполнены J. Образными И замкнуты эластичными элементами 5 овальной формы. Машина содержит также приёмный бун10 кер б, выгрузочное окно 7 и сепара-тор 8..The machine contains a profiled cylindrical working chamber 1 with openings 2 and a blade rotor 3 installed inside it with blades 4, with the ends of two diametrically opposed blades 4 made J. Shaped And closed by elastic elements 5 of oval shape. The machine also contains a receiving bun10 ker b, discharge port 7 and separator tor 8.

Машина работает следугацим образом .The machine works in the same way.

Claims

Fruits of ore15 hoppy crops to be processed are loaded into a receiving bin b, from where they are moved into a shaped cylindrical working chamber 1, then grabbed by blades 4 of the rotor 3 and haul 20 along the cylindrical surface of chamber 1. Due to the elastic element 5 and the edges of the holes 2 of the shaped cylindrical the working chamber 1 about 25 the fruit lobes are destroyed. Part times. the crushed shells are discharged through the oblong holes 2 into the container (not shown), and the rest, together with the seeds of the fruit, through the grains. The operating window 7 is fed to a separator. 8, where they are finally separated from the seeds. The intensity of the destruction of the fruit increases due to the uniformity of pressure on the fruit of lappart 4, made iV-o6pa3HbiMH, and closed elastic elements 5 of oval shape, with which fruit I are dragged along the surface of the profiled cylindrical working chamber 1. The invention provides improved performance while increasing the intensity of destruction shells of fruits and the selection of their seeds. The proposed machine allows me to mechanize the process of cleaning the fruits of nut crops. The invention The machine for cleaning fruits of nut crops, containing a shaped cylindrical working chamber and an impeller rotor mounted inside it, is characterized in that, in order to increase productivity, the ends of two diametrically opposed blades are made with oval-shaped elastic gates. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. Authorskret USSR certificate № 180907, -kl. A 23 N 7/08, 1964.