SU80314A1 - Breakwater - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to through floating breakwaters made from wooden beams or from metal pipes in the form of rye, within which the horizontal grid is latched to inhibit water movement in a vertical direction.

FIG. 1 shows a breakwater on the outside with two variants of the frontal grille; in fig. 2 is a section along L-A in FIG. one; in fig. Part 3 of the breakwater in Ylan.

The described breakwater is a through construction of a series of pipes / located in the longitudinal direction at a distance of 2 meters and fastened with vertical hollow butt-hardened walls .2, three meters wide and skewed by vertical nustotel1 1 transverse walls 2 located through three meters in length. In the wooden version of the structure5 | consists of log walls, longitudinally and transversely located in the block at a distance of 2 meters, and the transverse walls are solid.

The length of the breakwater is set according to local conditions, depending on the length of the section, which is intended to be occupied by the waves, and the size of the section profile, depending on the depth of the water area and the height of the wave at that location.

The longitudinal walls from the outside have gaps and don the wave penetration inside the structure.

To improve the efficiency of damping the energy of the waves inside the breakwater, horizontal lattices 3 are installed, placed in several breakwater sections in all the breakwaters in height, with the greatest number of runs reaching in the compartments adjacent to the breakwater shoreline. On the outer side of the breakwater, from the outside, vertical gratings 4 can also be applied.

With the passage of the wave inside the breakwater, its energy is spent on friction as it passes through the contour konetruktsin and on self-braking, all of which are partially reflected from the differently different surfaces of the structure.

The breakwater shore wall is made slnolnoi and reflects an already weakened wavelength, euie more reducing oscillation. Breakwater design may, under operating conditions, but as far as necessary, flooded or acheurized by supplying air from a bir- royii plant or arranged to push, naimer, to cover the port entrance.

PREDIMET and z about b with r and e and

1.n.aBy4 -iii voliol with lattice (cross-cutting) steaks, which is made in the form of strands of village syi and metal pipes to ensure the numerical strength of the structure. a 5 internal ukrenlei: horizontal grids for damping tori waves; a motor; water in the vertical; 1 nd omnarv2. The form of the military. privo-io.chpo.yu.ma according to claim I. of tl i i; H ai HI with the fact, |; ro ;;. o, the 1st wall, its coastal side was made completely.

3.B in; 1iolo-me no-rui. i i; 2 irrelevant zertikalviy penieTOK, ukieniibix ia longitudinally SK1503G S. steike of the breakwater with external heat.

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