SU535260A1 - The method of heat and moisture treatment of concrete and concrete products - Google Patents
The method of heat and moisture treatment of concrete and concrete productsInfo
- Publication number
- SU535260A1 SU535260A1 SU2020293A SU2020293A SU535260A1 SU 535260 A1 SU535260 A1 SU 535260A1 SU 2020293 A SU2020293 A SU 2020293A SU 2020293 A SU2020293 A SU 2020293A SU 535260 A1 SU535260 A1 SU 535260A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- products
- heat
- moisture treatment
- environment
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
Description
1one
Изобретение относитс к области промышленности строительных материалов, а частности , к теплоелажеостной обработке бетонных и железобетонных изделий с большим модулем шоверхности.The invention relates to the field of the construction materials industry, and in particular to the heat-burning processing of concrete and reinforced concrete products with a large modulus of surface.
Изйостен способ тепловой обработки бетонных и железобетонных изделий с большим модулем открытой поверхности путем их разогрева до максимальной температуры В сухой среде и изотермической выдержки и паровой среде 1. Известен также способ тепловлажностной обработки бетонных и железобетолных изделий с .большим модулем открытой поверхно1сти .путем их разогрева в сухой среде и изотермической выдержки в паровой среде 2. Однако этот способ не обеспечивает наиболее полного использовани в жущих свойств цемента в открытых участках изделий в результате пересушивани бетона в период разогрева в сухой среде, что приводит к снижению его прочности и образованию поверх .ностных усадочных трещин.The method of heat treatment of concrete and reinforced concrete products with a large open surface module is izosten by heating them to the maximum temperature in a dry environment and isothermal exposure and steam environment 1. There is also a method of heat and moisture treatment of concrete and reinforced concrete products with a large open surface module by heating them dry environment and isothermal exposure in vapor environment 2. However, this method does not provide the most complete use of cement in the open areas of products as a result of drying out the concrete during the warm-up period in a dry environment, which leads to a decrease in its strength and the formation of top-quality shrinkage cracks.
Целью Изобретени вл етс повышение .степени гидратации цемента и устранение трещинообразавани в открытых участках изделий.The purpose of the invention is to increase the degree of hydration of cement and the elimination of cracking in the open areas of products.
Достигаетс это тем, что разогрев в сухой среде за-канчКВают IB момент резкого падени электропроводности бетона по жидкой фазеThis is achieved by the fact that warming up in a dry environment causes IB moment of a sharp drop in the electrical conductivity of concrete in the liquid phase.
В поверхностном слое открытых участков изделий.In the surface layer of the open areas of products.
Способ осуществл ют следующим образом. Во врем формовани в поверхностный слой толщиной 10--15 мм открытого участка издели закладывают датчик электросопротивлени , с помощью которого определ етс электропроводность бетона по жидкой фазе, и подключают к измерительной схеме на базе моста переменного тока с пределами измерени от О до 10 ом. Изделие помещают в камеру , обогреваемую электрической энергией или гор чими газами, и разогревают в среде сухого гор чего воздуха. Одновременно непрерывно измер ют электросопротивление датчика.The method is carried out as follows. During molding, an electrical resistance sensor is inserted into the surface layer 10–15 mm thick, with which the electrical conductivity of the concrete is determined by the liquid phase, and connected to a measuring circuit based on an AC bridge with measurement limits from 0 to 10 ohms. The product is placed in a chamber heated by electric energy or hot gases and heated in a dry, hot air environment. At the same time, the electrical resistance of the sensor is measured continuously.
Разогрев издели в сухой среде заканчивают в тот момент, когда электропроводность бетона по жидкой фазе в поверхностном слое толщиной 10-15 мм открытого участка начнет резко падать. Этот момент устанавливают по резкому возрастанию электросопротивлени датчика.Heating of the product in a dry environment ends at the moment when the electrical conductivity of concrete in the liquid phase in the surface layer 10-15 mm thick of the open area begins to fall sharply. This moment is established by a sharp increase in the electrical resistance of the sensor.
В дальнейшем прогрев издели по заданному температурному режиму ведут в паровой среде, которую можно создать в камере И31вбст:ными способами, например, путем подачи пара из вне или внутрикамерного .парообразовани .Subsequently, the product is heated according to a given temperature regime in a vapor medium, which can be created in chamber I31 by means of methods, for example, by supplying steam from outside or intracameral steam formation.
При тепловой обработке однотипных изделий продолжительность разогрева е сухой среде определ ют то результатам предварительных испытаний В зависимости от вида бетона, свойств бетонной смеси и влагосодержани гор чего воздуха.During heat treatment of similar products, the duration of heating to a dry medium is determined by the results of preliminary tests, depending on the type of concrete, the properties of the concrete mix and the moisture content of hot air.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU2020293A SU535260A1 (en) | 1974-04-30 | 1974-04-30 | The method of heat and moisture treatment of concrete and concrete products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU2020293A SU535260A1 (en) | 1974-04-30 | 1974-04-30 | The method of heat and moisture treatment of concrete and concrete products |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SU535260A1 true SU535260A1 (en) | 1976-11-15 |
Family
ID=20583320
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU2020293A SU535260A1 (en) | 1974-04-30 | 1974-04-30 | The method of heat and moisture treatment of concrete and concrete products |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
SU (1) | SU535260A1 (en) |
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1974
- 1974-04-30 SU SU2020293A patent/SU535260A1/en active
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