SU220767A1 - A DEVICE FOR CREATING EGGS, EXTRACTING THE CONTENT AND ITS DIVISION INTO PROTEIN AND YOLTS - Google Patents

Description

Devices are known for dividing dc, extracting their contents, dividing the latter into white and yolk.

These devices contain a feed conveyor and a carousel on which devices for orientation of eggs, mechanisms for breaking eggs, each of which contains two pairs of sponges hinged together, and knives with shanks, mechanisms for separating the contents into protein and yolk are placed on the floor (from top to bottom). .

In addition, they include gutters to collect the contents of the eggs, a bunker for the shell and a drive.

To ensure that the shell can be fixed when breaking the eggs and to prevent it from getting into the contents, needles are mounted on the internal surfaces of the jaws of the mechanisms for breaking the eggs, and above the mechanisms for breaking the eggs at the point of dumping the shell, a nozzle is installed that is connected to a source for compressed air For ejection of the shell from the sponges, a grinding device is mounted in the bunker for the shell.

To reduce the bob by reducing the height of their dropping from the device for orientation into the breaking mechanisms, the shank of one of the knives may be the drive of the other knife and the corresponding sponge.

In order to ensure the possibility of sanitizing mechanisms for breaking eggs, the latter are advisable to be fixed on the carousel with the possibility of

removal by means of movable spring-loaded clips.

FIG. 1 schematically shows the proposed device; in fig. 2 — mechanism for breaking eggs in two projections; on

FIG. 3 is a device for grinding the shell.

The device consists of a feed conveyor) placed on the upper ruler of the carousel 2 of the fixtures 3 for orientation of the eggs,

s. mounted on the second rusa

table carousel 4 with hinged

on it around the circumference using movable

clips 5 mechanisms for breaking eggs.

Each breakdown mechanism consists of

four pairs of jaws 7 and S and knives 9 and 10, which are connected in pairs with the help of hinges. On the inner surfaces of the jaws, needles 11 are fixed to one another to fix the shell when it is detached.

The knife .9 has a shank 12, 3 bent in a horizontal plane. The knife 10 is made with a shank 13, curved in a vertical plane. The lower knife 10 and the movable sponge 8 are driven by a shank

Above the mechanisms for breaking at the point of discharge of the shell is installed a nozzle 14 connected to a source of compressed air for the forced ejection of the shell from the sponges. Under table 4, on the chain TpaHicnoiprape 15, mechanisms 16 for separating the contents into protein and yolk and chutes for withdrawing the contents are strengthened. In the lower part of the bunker, a device for crushing the shell is reinforced, which is a rotor rotating on a horizontal shaft 18 with fingers 19 extending between the ribs of the horizontal grid 20. Above this device in the back wall of the bunker there is a notch 21 under which an inclined chute 22 is installed to collect protein in case of contact with the shell in the bunker 17.

The device works as follows.

The eggs are laid on the feeding conveyor /, from where they enter the orientation devices 3, which orient them to a vertical position and are transferred to the nests of mechanisms for breaking eggs, where the shells are cut by knives 9 and -10. The lower knife 10 and lower sponge 8 are driven by the shank 13 from the shank 12 of the upper knife 9, which is turned by a fist.

Simultaneously with the impact of the knives, the needles 11 fix the shell.

Upon further movement of the mechanisms, the upper pair of sponges rotates with respect to the lower, disconnecting the lower and upper half of the shell, fixed by knives and needles. The contents of the egg mechanisms 16 are divided into white and yolk, after which the upper pair of sponges takes up its original position. Then the mechanisms for breaking eggs with open jaws successively pass over the shell 17 dumping bin. Moreover, under the action of compressed air leaving the nozzle 14, the shells are thrown from the mechanisms into the bunker. The protein that enters the hopper with the shell is withdrawn through the notch 21, then the stack then goes along the chute 22 to the container. From the bunker, the shell falls onto a horizontal grid 20 and is crushed by the rotor’s fingers 19, after which it falls into

container assembly. In the event that poor eggs get into the device, the mechanism for breaking with this egg is removed by withdrawing the spring-loaded holder 5 and replaced with a clean one.

Subject invention

Claims (4)

1. A device for dividing eggs, extracting the contents and dividing it into white and yolk, containing a feed conveyor, placed on the merry-go-round on an instrument carousel for orientation of eggs, mechanisms for dividing them, each of which contains two pairs of sponges hinged together and knives with shanks; mechanisms for separating the contents into white and yolk; gutters for collecting the contents of eggs; a shell for the shell and a drive mechanism, characterized in that, in order to be able to fix the shell when it is broken and to prevent it from entering the contents, needles are mounted on the inside surfaces of the jaws and Above the mechanisms for breaking eggs at the ScO dumping site (there is a nozzle installed at the discharge point, connected to a source of compressed air for ejection of the shell from the jaws, while a device for mounting the shell is mounted its grinding. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to shorten it, boil it by reducing the height of their fall from the devices for orientation into the mechanisms for breaking, the shank of one of the knives is the drive of the other knife and the corresponding sponge. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the device for grinding the shell consists of a horizontal grid and a rotor with a laleza rotating on a shaft for passage between the ribs of the latter. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to be able to sanitize mechanisms for breaking eggs, the latter are fixed on the carousel with the possibility of their removal by means of movable spring-loaded clips. /ABOUT / 7