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SE7905541L - Legeringar av edelmetall och vermebestendig metall samt forfarande for framstellning av desamma - Google Patents

Legeringar av edelmetall och vermebestendig metall samt forfarande for framstellning av desamma

Info

Publication number
SE7905541L
SE7905541L SE7905541A SE7905541A SE7905541L SE 7905541 L SE7905541 L SE 7905541L SE 7905541 A SE7905541 A SE 7905541A SE 7905541 A SE7905541 A SE 7905541A SE 7905541 L SE7905541 L SE 7905541L
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
supported
noble metal
finely divided
alloys
making
Prior art date
Application number
SE7905541A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
SE445611B (sv
Inventor
V M Jalan
D A Landsman
Original Assignee
United Technologies Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by United Technologies Corp filed Critical United Technologies Corp
Publication of SE7905541L publication Critical patent/SE7905541L/sv
Publication of SE445611B publication Critical patent/SE445611B/sv

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/928Unsupported catalytic particles; loose particulate catalytic materials, e.g. in fluidised state
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/42Platinum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/18Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
    • B22F9/20Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from solid metal compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92Metals of platinum group
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8684Negative electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8689Positive electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0005Acid electrolytes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0005Acid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0008Phosphoric acid-based
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
SE7905541A 1978-07-03 1979-06-25 Forfarande for framstellning av finfordelade uppburna katalysatorer av legeringar av platina och svarsmelt metall SE445611B (sv)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/922,004 US4186110A (en) 1978-07-03 1978-07-03 Noble metal-refractory metal alloys as catalysts and method for making

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE7905541L true SE7905541L (sv) 1980-01-04
SE445611B SE445611B (sv) 1986-07-07

Family

ID=25446324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE7905541A SE445611B (sv) 1978-07-03 1979-06-25 Forfarande for framstellning av finfordelade uppburna katalysatorer av legeringar av platina och svarsmelt metall

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US4186110A (sv)
JP (1) JPS5916495B2 (sv)
AU (1) AU527322B2 (sv)
BE (1) BE877414A (sv)
BR (1) BR7904198A (sv)
CA (1) CA1123417A (sv)
CH (1) CH645037A5 (sv)
DE (1) DE2926615A1 (sv)
DK (1) DK150707C (sv)
EG (1) EG13886A (sv)
FR (1) FR2430264A1 (sv)
GB (1) GB2024868B (sv)
IL (1) IL57702A (sv)
IT (1) IT1121991B (sv)
NL (1) NL7905122A (sv)
SE (1) SE445611B (sv)

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US4822699A (en) * 1982-12-20 1989-04-18 Engelhard Corporation Electrocatalyst and fuel cell electrode using the same
US4457986A (en) * 1982-12-30 1984-07-03 International Business Machines Corporation Use of underpotential deposited layers of metals on foreign metal substrates as catalysts for electrolytic cells
US4447506A (en) * 1983-01-17 1984-05-08 United Technologies Corporation Ternary fuel cell catalysts containing platinum, cobalt and chromium
US5079107A (en) * 1984-06-07 1992-01-07 Giner, Inc. Cathode alloy electrocatalysts
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JPS62269751A (ja) * 1986-05-16 1987-11-24 Nippon Engeruharudo Kk 白金−銅合金電極触媒およびそれを使用した酸電解質燃料電池用電極
JP2977199B2 (ja) * 1988-01-22 1999-11-10 田中貴金属工業株式会社 電極触媒
US5246791A (en) * 1988-07-06 1993-09-21 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Fuel cell containing a reforming catalyst
US4937220A (en) * 1988-08-08 1990-06-26 International Fuel Cells Corporation Method to retard catalyst recrystallization
CA2016517C (en) * 1989-05-11 1999-01-12 Dale R. Shackle Solid state electrochemical cell having microroughened current collector
US5068161A (en) * 1990-03-30 1991-11-26 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Catalyst material
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US5183713A (en) * 1991-01-17 1993-02-02 International Fuel Cells Corporation Carbon monoxide tolerant platinum-tantalum alloyed catalyst
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JP3903598B2 (ja) * 1997-09-24 2007-04-11 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排ガス浄化用触媒およびその製造方法
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US6284402B1 (en) * 1998-06-05 2001-09-04 The Penn State Research Foundation Electrocatalyst compositions
US6239065B1 (en) * 1998-12-22 2001-05-29 Hydro-Quebec Process for the preparation of a supported catalyst
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US6670300B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2003-12-30 Battelle Memorial Institute Textured catalysts, methods of making textured catalysts, and methods of catalyzing reactions conducted in hydrothermal conditions
JP4963147B2 (ja) * 2001-09-17 2012-06-27 株式会社豊田中央研究所 燃料電池用電極触媒体およびその製造方法
WO2004107482A1 (en) * 2003-05-27 2004-12-09 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Platinum-vanadium-iron fuel cell electrocatalyst
US7700521B2 (en) * 2003-08-18 2010-04-20 Symyx Solutions, Inc. Platinum-copper fuel cell catalyst
JP4463522B2 (ja) * 2003-10-16 2010-05-19 日揮触媒化成株式会社 電極の触媒用微粒子および該電極触媒用微粒子分散液、該電極触媒用微粒子分散液の製造方法
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US8703639B2 (en) * 2004-09-15 2014-04-22 Monsanto Technology Llc Oxidation catalyst and its use for catalyzing liquid phase oxidation reactions
US7736790B2 (en) 2004-12-06 2010-06-15 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Platinum and tungsten containing electrocatalysts
US7718309B2 (en) 2004-12-06 2010-05-18 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Platinum and tungsten containing electrocatalysts
US20070037696A1 (en) * 2005-01-24 2007-02-15 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Platinum-palladium-titanium fuel cell catalyst
US20080044719A1 (en) * 2005-02-02 2008-02-21 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Platinum-copper-titanium fuel cell catalyst
US7732080B2 (en) * 2005-04-25 2010-06-08 Uchicago Argonne, Llc Catalytic membranes for CO oxidation in fuel cells
US7435504B2 (en) * 2005-08-25 2008-10-14 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Platinum, tungsten, and nickel or zirconium containing electrocatalysts
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KR101149408B1 (ko) * 2006-11-15 2012-06-01 삼성전자주식회사 연료 전지용 전극의 제조 방법 및 제조 장치
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2430264B1 (sv) 1985-03-22
GB2024868B (en) 1982-08-25
BR7904198A (pt) 1980-04-29
NL7905122A (nl) 1980-01-07
CH645037A5 (de) 1984-09-14
IT1121991B (it) 1986-04-23
JPS5916495B2 (ja) 1984-04-16
BE877414A (fr) 1979-11-05
DE2926615C2 (sv) 1989-07-06
AU527322B2 (en) 1983-02-24
DK150707B (da) 1987-06-01
AU4860779A (en) 1980-02-07
JPS5524595A (en) 1980-02-21
IL57702A0 (en) 1979-11-30
DK150707C (da) 1988-01-25
SE445611B (sv) 1986-07-07
FR2430264A1 (fr) 1980-02-01
CA1123417A (en) 1982-05-11
DK280279A (da) 1980-01-04
IL57702A (en) 1982-08-31
US4186110A (en) 1980-01-29
DE2926615A1 (de) 1980-01-24
IT7924031A0 (it) 1979-07-02
EG13886A (en) 1982-09-30
GB2024868A (en) 1980-01-16

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