SE538093C2 - System and method for level measurement of liquids in mobile unit - Google Patents
System and method for level measurement of liquids in mobile unit Download PDFInfo
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- SE538093C2 SE538093C2 SE1350664A SE1350664A SE538093C2 SE 538093 C2 SE538093 C2 SE 538093C2 SE 1350664 A SE1350664 A SE 1350664A SE 1350664 A SE1350664 A SE 1350664A SE 538093 C2 SE538093 C2 SE 538093C2
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- mobile unit
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F22/00—Methods or apparatus for measuring volume of fluids or fluent solid material, not otherwise provided for
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/18—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
- G01C9/20—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids the indication being based on the inclination of the surface of a liquid relative to its container
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/0007—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm for discrete indicating and measuring
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F25/00—Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume
- G01F25/20—Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume of apparatus for measuring liquid level
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
Abstract
Sammandrag Foreliggande uppfinning tjllhandahaller etc forfarande och ett system fir nivamatning av vatskor i en mobil enhet. Systemet innefattar en matanordning, vilken ar anordnad fir en firsta matning av Atminstone en firsta vatskeniva i en. fOrsta behallare for vatskor anordnad i den. mobile enheten. Systemet innefattar vidare en fdrsta faststallandeenhet, vilken ar anordnad att faststalla en inverkan Atminstone en omgivningsfaktor ken ha pa matningen av vatskenivan, varvid den atminstone en omgivninqsfaktorn paverkar den mobila. enheten pa sa satt att matvardena paverkas. Systemet innefattar Liven en andra faststallandeenhet, vilken ar anordnad fir att faststalla om nivamatningen Pr tilifirlitlig. faststallandet av matvardets til]forlitlighet baseras enligt uppfinningen pa. den inverkan den atminstone en. omcfivningsfaktorn har haft pa nivamatningens matvarden. Summary The present invention provides a method and method for a level feeding of water shoes in a mobile unit. The system comprises a feeding device, which is arranged for a first feeding of At least a first water level in one. first container for water shoes arranged in it. mobile device. The system further comprises a first determining unit, which is arranged to determine an effect at least one environmental factor has on the supply of the water level, the at least one environmental factor affecting the mobile. the unit in such a way that the food values are affected. The system comprises Liven a second determining unit, which is arranged to determine whether the level supply Pr is reliable. the determination of the reliability of the food is based according to the invention on. the impact it at least one. the surrounding factor has had on the food supply of the level feed.
Description
SYSTEM OCH FORFARANDE FOR NIVAMATNING AV VATSKOR I MOBIL ENHET Tekniskt omnide Fareliggande uppfinning avser ett forfarande for nivamatning av vatskor i en mobil enhet enli.qt ingressen till patentkrav 1. Foreliggande uppfinning avser aven ett system. anordnat fOr ., nivamatning av vatskor i en mobil enhet enligt ingressen till patentkrav 20, samt ett datorprogram och en datorprogramprodAlkt, vilka impiementerar farfarandet enliqt uppfjnningen. TECHNICAL EMBODIMENT The present invention relates to a method for leveling water shoes in a mobile unit according to the preamble of claim 1. The present invention also relates to a system. arranged for, level feeding of water shoes in a mobile unit according to the preamble of claim 20, as well as a computer program and a computer program product, which implement the procedure according to the invention.
Bakgrund Follande bakgrundsbeskrivning utger en beskrivninq av bakgrunden till fOreliggande uppfinning, och behOver saledes inte nedvandiqtvis utgera tidigare kand teknik. Background The following background description provides a description of the background to the present invention, and thus does not necessarily constitute prior art.
Mobila enheter, Oct vill saga exempelvis fordon eller farkoster, sasom fartyg, flygplan eller andra rorliga enheter, innefattar ofta en eller flera behallare for vatskor. Dessa vatskor kan innefatta vastkor vilka behovs for framfOrande av den mobila enheten, till exempel bransie, kylarvatska, spolarvatska, olika typer av smorjvatska, sasom motor- eller vaxeiladsollor, hydraulvatskor, eller tilisatsmedel for avgasrening exempeivis jnnehallande urea eller annat reduktionsmedei. Vatskorna kan aven innefatta andra typer av vatskor som inte Or viktiga far sjaiva framfOrandet av fordonet. Exempeivis kan behallarna innehalla dricksvatten eller andra drvcker. Behallarna kan aven vara transportbehallare, i vilka vatskor transporteras i den mobile enheten. Det ska oar inses att vatskor som transporteras av den mobile enheten kan vara i stort sett ay. vilken typ som heist, exempeivis kemikaliska vatskor, olja far upvarmning, eller livsmedelsvatskor, eftersom en transportbeha'llare kan fyllas med vasentligen vilken vatska som heist. 1 T detta dokument kommer uppfinningen dAskuteras huvndsakrigen for dess tillampning i fomdon. Fackmannen inser dock att uppfj-ningen aven kan impiementeras i vasentligen al la typer av mpbila enheter i vilka vatskor innefattas i behallare, till exempel de ovan namnda fordonen, fartygen och flImplamen. Mobile devices, such as vehicles or craft, such as ships, aircraft or other mobile devices, often include one or more containers for water shoes. These water shoes may include washers which are required for the operation of the mobile unit, for example branish, cooler water, washer water, various types of lubricating water, such as motor or waxing soles, hydraulic water shoes, or exhaust gas cleaning agents, for example containing urea or other reducing agent. The water shoes can also include other types of water shoes that do not significantly affect the performance of the vehicle. For example, the containers may contain drinking water or other beverages. The containers can also be transport containers, in which water shoes are transported in the mobile unit. It should be understood that water shoes transported by the mobile device may be largely ay. which type of heist, for example chemical water shoes, oil heater heating, or food water shoes, since a transport container can be filled with essentially any liquid heist. In this document, the invention will be discussed in detail for its application in molds. However, the person skilled in the art realizes that the invention can also be implemented in substantially all types of mobile units in which water shoes are included in containers, for example the above-mentioned vehicles, ships and the film lamp.
Behallare for vatskor innefattar ofta en. matanordning, vilken Or anordnad att mata vatskenivan fbm vatskan i behallaren, eftersom det afro är viktigt att veto hur mycket vatska som finns i behallaren. For exempelvis de vatskor som or viktiga for framforande av den mobila enheten am det viktigt att veto bur mvcket bransle, smbrjvatska, spolarvatska ochiel]er kylarvatska som finns kvar i respektive behallame i den mobila enheten. Containers for waders often include one. feeding device, which Or arranged to feed the water level fbm the liquid in the container, since it is afro important to know how much liquid is in the container. For example, for the fluids that are important for the operation of the mobile unit, it is important to veto any fuel, smrvvatska, spolarvatska ochiel] er coolervatska that are left in the respective containers in the mobile unit.
Darfor dr behallarna i den mobila enheten ofta fOrsedda red en matanordning innefattande en eller flera av en flottbr, en ultraljudssensor eller nagon annan anordning vilken Kan registrera act rapportera en vatskeniva i behallaren. Den. matta vatskenivan Sari sedan anvandas for att bestamma en tilliangliq volym vatska som finns i respektive behallare. Therefore, the containers in the mobile unit are often provided with a feeding device comprising one or more of a float, an ultrasonic sensor or any other device which can record an act of reporting a water level in the container. The. The matte water level Sari is then used to determine the available volume of water in each container.
FOr mobila enheter innefattande en motor är Oct till exempel heit avabrande att kunna fbmlita sig till att det finns tillackligt med motor- och vaxelladsolja for att tilirackligt smOrja motomn. respektive vaxelladan. Det firms Oven ehligt vissa myndighetskrav skyldighet att korrekt kunna mata fembrukning av reduktionsmedel, sasom urea eller AdBlue, fbr att kunna bevisa att tillracklig avgasrening ham gjorts. For mobile devices comprising an engine, for example, Oct is hot enough to be able to rely on the availability of engine and gear oil to adequately lubricate the engine. respectively vaxelladan. In addition, there is an obligation on certain government requirements to be able to properly feed five uses of reducing agents, such as urea or AdBlue, in order to be able to prove that sufficient exhaust gas purification has been performed.
For vatskor som transpomteras i en tranportbehallare i den mobila echo ton as det viktigt att kunna overvaka vatskenivan i behallaren for att vara saker pa att behallaren as tat. Detta galler specielit vjd transport av halsoforliga. vatskor, sasom olika tvpem av kemikalier. 2 Kortfattad beskrivning av uppfinningen Fir mobila enheter innefattande en eller flera vatskehehallare med matanordningar är Oct rid ett enskilt mattjlifalle svart att korrekt tolka vilken verklig vatskeniva en mdtsignal genererad av en matanordning fir matning av vatskeniva i en hehallare eqentligen motsvarar. Dents beror pa att matvardet -F7Yr vatskenivan rid mattrillfallet ooh/eller yid matpunkten ibland är hogre/lagre an det borde vara pa grund av att vatskan i behallaren skvalpar runt i behallaren och/eller har en icke-horisontell sits. Detta skvalpande och/eller denna icke-horisontefla yta Ian till exempel hero pa att den mibila enheten accelererar eller retarderar, eller pa att exempeivis ett fordon innefattande behallaren befinner sip i en uppfirsbacke. For water shoes that are transported in a transport container in the mobile echo tone, it is important to be able to monitor the water level in the container to be sure that the container is closed. This applies especially to the transport of neck straps. water shoes, as well as various types of chemicals. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION For mobile units comprising one or more hopper holders with feeding devices, Oct rid an individual mating case is black to correctly interpret which actual water level a measurement signal generated by a feeding device for feeding water hoist in a hopper actually corresponds to. This is due to the fact that the food value -F7Yr the water level in the food case ooh / or yid the food point is sometimes higher / lower than it should be because the liquid in the container splashes around in the container and / or has a non-horizontal seat. This rippling and / or this non-horizontal surface Ian, for example, is caused by the mobile unit accelerating or decelerating, or by, for example, a vehicle comprising the container being located in an uphill slope.
Tidigare bar detta problem lists genom att matvardena fran matanordningen medelvardesbildas Over tid. Tanken Or da att de enstaka felaktiqa vardena far en liten, och for matflHngen obetydlig, inverkan pa det medelvardesbildade vardet fir vatskenivan om medelvardesbildningen gars Over tiiirackligt lanq tid. Alltsa oar dessa tidigare kanda losningar hela tiden beraknat ett medelvarde fir vatskenivan over en relativt utstrackt tidsperiod far att inte enstaka felaktiga varden for vatskenivan ska orsaka fel i den mobila enheten, sasom larmsignaler, felaktiga systemstyrningar och liknande. Previously, this problem was listed by the food values from the food device being averaged over time. The idea is then that the occasional erroneous values have a small, and for food insignificant, effect on the mean value-formed value for the water level if the mean value formation is made over a relatively long time. In other words, these previously known solutions have always calculated an average value for the water level over a relatively extended period of time so that occasional incorrect values for the water level will not cause errors in the mobile unit, such as alarm signals, incorrect system controls and the like.
Dock är det inte alitid fordelaktigt att medeivardesbilda dessa nivamatvarden Over tidsperioder. Medeivardesbildningen firdelar ju felaktiga varden Over tidsperioden fir vilken medelvardesbildningen gars. Dents medfir ocksa sit aven verkicfa (ieke-feaktiga.) varden firdlas ut over denna tidsperiod pa motsvarande satt, vilket gir att medelvardesbildningen av nivamatvardena riskerar att "dalja" verkiga avvikande varden genom att de viktas ihop med. ails 3 audra varden under tidsperioden. Harigenom ger medelvardesbildningen en tidsfordrojning, vilken gor att en snabb verklig forandring av nivamatvardena Roomer' att ge ett fordrojt forandrat medelnivavarde. However, it is not always advantageous to co-form these level food values over time periods. The average value formation quadruples the incorrect value Over the period of time for which the average value formation takes place. Dents also have their own vericfa (ieke-feaktiga.) Values quadrupled over this time period in a corresponding way, which means that the mean value formation of the niva food values risks "lowering" real deviating values by weighting them together. ails 3 audra varden during the time period. As a result, the formation of the mean value gives a time delay, which causes a rapid real change of the level food values Roomer 'to give a delayed changed mean level value.
Fir exempelvis en snabbt sjunkande niva fir motor-, vaxellads- eller bromsolja hr bet viktigt art stvr- och varningssvstem i den mobila enheten sa snare som moiligt kan faststalla om nivan verkligen ar snabbt sjunkande for att kunna satta in atgarder vilka skyddar den mobila enheten och/eller en firare och eventuella passagerare. For example, in the event of a rapidly declining level of engine, gearbox or brake oil, this is an important type of dust and warning system in the mobile unit as soon as possible to determine whether the level is indeed rapidly declining in order to implement measures that protect the mobile unit and / or a celebrant and any passengers.
Det ar darfor ett syfte med fireliggan C., uppfinning att tillhandahalla ett forfarande and ett system for nivamatning av vatskor i en mobil enhet vilka korrekt identifjerar felaktiga matvarden respektive korrekta matvarden. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a method and a system for level feeding of water shoes in a mobile unit which correctly identifies incorrect food values and correct food values, respectively.
Detta syfte uppnas genom det oven namnda fOrfarande mligt den kanhetecknahde delen av patentkrav I. Syftet uppnas Ivan genom oven namnda system enliqt kannetecknande delen av patentkrav 20 samt av ovan namnda datorprogram and datorprogramprodukt. This object is achieved by the above-mentioned method according to the rabbit-drawn part of claim I. The object is achieved by the above-mentioned system according to the pitcher-part of claim 20 and by the above-mentioned computer program and computer program product.
Genom fOrfarandet och systemet enligt foreliggande uppfinning erhalls on rimlighetsanalys av am matsignalen/matvardet dr paverkat av omgivhingsfaktorer, vilken ken utnyttjas fir ant Oka noqgrannheten pa matvardena fir vatskenivaerna. Through the method and system according to the present invention, a plausibility analysis of the food signal / food value there is obtained influenced by environmental factors, which can be used to increase the accuracy of the food values for the water levels.
Genom utnyttjande av fOrfarandet och systemet enlig fireliggande uppfinhing Ran -h-j-11fOrlitligheten fir matningen av vatskenivan bestammas baserat pa om den mobile enheten ar paverkad av amgivningsfaktorer. Darefter ken matninqen utnyttjas med hansyn tagen till den bestamda tillfirlitligheten. 4 AlitsA kan matningen tolkas med utgAngspunkt Iran den tiliforlitlighet som resulterar av den eventuella pAverkan utifran, vilket gOr att vinster j precision och/eller tid. kan Oras for mAtningarna av vAtskenivaer i den mobila enheten. Denna ekade snabbhet och/eller precision kan gOra att skador pa den mobila enheten och/eller en fOrare och/eller passagerare i den mobila enheten kan undyikas. By utilizing the method and system according to the present invention, the reliability of the supply of the water level is determined based on whether the mobile unit is affected by environmental factors. Thereafter, the food is utilized with the consideration taken to the determined reliability. 4 AlitsA, the feed can be interpreted on the basis of Iran the reliability that results from the possible external influence, which means that gains in precision and / or time. can Oras for the feeds of Liquid levels in the mobile device. This increased speed and / or precision may prevent damage to the mobile device and / or a driver and / or passenger in the mobile device.
Tack rare foreliggande uppfinning kan icke-tillforlitliga matvArden sArbehandlas, exempelvis genom att ignoreras eller genom att mindre hansyn tas till dessa icke-tilifOrlitliga mAtvArden, vilket minskar risken. fOr att feiaktiga beslut tas baserade pa icke-tilifOrlitliga mAtvArden. Alltsa kan utnyttjande av faiska nivAdetekteringar undvikas genom fOreliggande uppfinnincj. Thanks to the present invention, unreliable food values can be treated differently, for example by being ignored or by taking less account of these unreliable food values, which reduces the risk. for erroneous decisions to be made based on unreliable values. Thus, utilization of faic level detections can be avoided by the present invention.
Foreliggande uppfinning resuiterar alltsA i en totalt sett 1-16g-re kvalitet pa beslut som Las av styrenheter/styrsystem i den mobila enheten. Dessutom kan Oven snabba f6randringar i vAtskeniva follas da fOreligga:nde uppfrnning utnyttjas, vilket minskar risken for exempeivis motorhaveri pa qrund av snabbt lackage av motorolja, eller for vaxelladshaveri pa grund av. snabbt lAckande vaxelladsolja, eftersom den snabbt sjunkande oljenivan. sAkert kommer att upptAckas, varvid. lampliga AtgArder, sasom skyddande stvrningar och/eller farm, kan utfaras f6r att sAkerstalla att motorn/vAxelladan skyddas. The present invention thus results in an overall 1-16g-higher quality of decisions read by control units / control systems in the mobile unit. In addition, even rapid changes in the water level can be followed when the present invention is used, which reduces the risk of, for example, engine failure due to rapid engine oil leakage, or of gear failure due to. rapidly leaking gear oil, as the rapidly declining oil level. SAFE will be discovered, whereby. Appropriate Actions, such as protective disturbances and / or seals, can be carried out to ensure that the engine / gearbox is protected.
Enligt en utfdringsform av fOreliggande uppfinninq baseras faststallandet av vilken inverkan den atminstone en omgivningsfaktorn bar pd matvardena fOr vatskenivan i den fOrsta behallaren pa en andra matning an atminstone en andra vAtskenivA i atminstone en andra behAllare fOr vAtskor anordnad i den mobila enheten. Om matvardena for den forsta behallaren och. for den Atminstone en andra behallaren fardndras vdsentligen likformigt ken slutsatsPn dras ett omgivningsfaktorer rimligen paverkar mdtvardena, eftersom omgivningsfaktorerna peverkar samtliqa behellare i den mobile enheten. Alitsd kan matverdna. i detta. fail faststdilas corn joke tiliferlitliga eftersom de är paverkade av Atminstone en omgivningsfaktor. Denne utforingsform kan implementeras med m.yckt litet tillskott i komplexitet, eftersom flera vdtskebehallare i dagens mobila enheter, sesom exempeivis i fordpn, redan ofta är forsedda. med mdtanordningar. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the determination of what effect the at least one environmental factor had on the food values of the water level in the first container is based on a second feed of at least one second liquid level in at least one second container for the liquid device arranged in the mobile unit. About the food values for the first container and. for At least a second container moves substantially uniformly no conclusionPn drawn an environmental factor reasonably affects the metrics, since the environmental factors affect all containers in the mobile unit. Alitsd can eat. in this. fail fixedstdilas corn joke reliable because they are influenced by At least one environmental factor. This embodiment can be implemented with very little addition in complexity, since several liquid containers in today's mobile units, as exemplified in fordpn, are already often provided. with measuring devices.
Fereliggande uppfinninq kan ddrfOr oka precisionen pa mdtningar och/eller beslut i den mobile enheten med mycket ringa t'iliskott i tiliverkningskostnad °eh/eller komplexitet. The present invention can therefore increase the precision of meetings and / or decisions in the mobile unit with very small differences in manufacturing cost and / or complexity.
Kortfattad figurfarteckning Uppfinningen kommer att belysas ndrmare nedan med ledninq av be bifogede iitningarna, ddr like hdnvisningsbeteckningar anvdnds for like delar, och van: Figur 1 visar en mobil enhet exemplifierad som ett schematiskt for don, Figur 2 vicar ett flidesschema fir firfarandet enligt fOreliggande uppfinning, Fl gur 3 visar en schematisk behallare med mdf unkter, Figur 4 visar en styrenhet enligt foreliggande uppfinning. Beskrivning av foredragna utforings former 1-2igur 1 visar schematiskt ett exempelfordon 100 innefattande fireliggende uppfinning. Fordonet 100, vilket kan rare en personbil, en lastbil, en buss, eller ett annat fordon, innefattar en drivlina, vilken formedler kraft till drivhjul 113, 114 i fordonet 100. Driviinan innefattar en fOrbrdnningsmotor 101, vilken pd ett sedvanligt sdtt, via en 6 pa ferbrannThgsmtarn 101 utgaende axel 102, ar ferhunden med en vaxellada 103 via en koppling 106. Forbranningsmotorn 101 drivs av bransle fran en. brans1etank 130, v.j1ket tillfers forbranhingsmotorn 101 via, en bransieledning 131, sasam en slang eller liknande. Motorn 101 smorjs av motorolja, vilken samias upp i ett o1jetraci ash fordelas mom motorn 101 av matorns interna delar nar dessa roterar mom =torn 101. Vaxellad,Th 103 smOrls av en vaxeiladsolla, viiken finns direkt i. det utrymme i vaxelladan. som axlar ash kugghjul firms i, ash viiken ferdelas inom vaxeliadan 103 nar dess kugghjul ash ax1ar roterar. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention will be further elucidated below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals are used for like parts, and of: Figure 1 shows a mobile unit exemplified as a schematic device, Figure 2 shows a flow chart of the method of the present invention. Figure 3 shows a schematic container with MDF units, Figure 4 shows a control unit according to the present invention. Description of Preferred Embodiments 1-2 Figure 1 schematically shows an exemplary vehicle 100 embodying the present invention. The vehicle 100, which may be a passenger car, a truck, a bus, or another vehicle, includes a powertrain which conveys power to the drive wheels 113, 114 of the vehicle 100. The powertrain comprises an internal combustion engine 101, which in a conventional manner, via a 6 on the shaft 102 of the combustion chamber 101, the furnace is with a gearbox 103 via a coupling 106. The combustion engine 101 is driven by fuel from one. fuel tank 130, to which the internal combustion engine 101 is supplied via an industry line 131, as well as a hose or the like. The engine 101 is lubricated by engine oil, which is lubricated in an oil trajectory and the engine 101 is distributed by the internal parts of the feeder when they rotate the engine 101. Gearbox, Th 103 smOrls of a waxing ladle, which is located directly in the space in the gearbox. as axles ash gears firms in, ash viiken is distributed within the gear cell 103 when its gears ash axes rotate.
En Iran vaxelladan 103 utgaende axel 107 driver drivhiulen 113, 114 via en slutvaxel 108, sasom t.ex. en sedvanliq differential, ash drivaxlar 104, 105 forbundna med na:mnda slutvaxel 108. An output shaft 107 of the Iran gearbox 103 drives the drive wheel 113, 114 via an end shaft 108, such as e.g. a conventional differential, ash drive shafts 104, 105 connected to the said final shaft 108.
Fordonet 100 innefattar vidale ett avgasbehandlingssystem 120 for behandling/rening av avgasutsiapp resulterande fran forbranning I. ferbranningsmotarns 101 forbranningskammare. Avgasbehandlingssystemet 120 kan innefatta en behallare far reduktionsmedel 121, i silken exempelvis urea slier AdBlue forvaras ash tjilfors avgasbehahdlingssystemet 120 vid dess avgasreninq. The vehicle 100 includes an exhaust gas treatment system 120 for treating / purifying exhaust gases resulting from combustion in the combustion chamber of the combustion engine 101. The exhaust gas treatment system 120 may comprise a container of reducing agent 121, in the silk, for example, urea slier AdBlue is stored in the exhaust gas treatment system 120 during its exhaust purification.
Forbranningsmotorn 101 styrs av fordonets styrsystem via en styrenhet 150. Likasa kan kopplingen 106 ash vaxelladah 103 stvras av fordonets stvrsystem med hialp av en eller flera tillam liqa styrenhetervisade). Naturligtvds kan fordanets drivlina aven vara av annan typ, sasom av en typ med konventionell automatvaxellada, av en typ med. hybriddilv]ina, etc. The internal combustion engine 101 is controlled by the control system of the vehicle via a control unit 150. Likewise, the clutch 106 (ash gearbox 103 can be controlled by the control system of the vehicle with the aid of one or more additional control unit displays). Of course, the vehicle's driveline may also be of a different type, such as a type with conventional automatic transmission, of a type with. hybriddilv] ina, etc.
Styrenheten. 150 enligt foreliggande uppfinning innefattar aven en fersta faststallandeenhet 151 ash en andra 7 faststallandeenhet 152, och är ansluten tj11, och erhaller mdtsighaler fran, atminstone en matanordning for mdtning av en vatskenivA i en behdilare i tardonet. Den forsta. faststallandeenheten 151 och den ahdra. faststallandeenheten 152 beskrivs mar i detail nedan. I exemplet i figur 1 Or styrenheten 150 ansluten till en matanordning fir nivAmatning av motoroljan I motorn 101, till en mdtanordning far nivamatninq av vaxelladsoljan I vaxellAdan 103, till en mdtanordinq fir nivAmatning av bulbs let i brahsitanken 1 och till en matanordning fir nivamatning av reduktionsmedlet tanken fir reduktionsmedel 121. Styrenheten 150 är dven ansluten till en mdtallordiling fir nivalmatning av atminstone en ytterligare vatska j AtmAnstone en ytterligare behAllare 140, vilket till exempel kan utgOras av en eller flora av spolarvdtska, kylarvdtska och vdtska i en transporttank fordonet. En fackman inser dven att vasentligen vilken typ av vdtskebehAllare som he1st jnnehallande vdsentligen vilken typ av vatska som heist som mats av en matanordning kan anslutas till styrenheten far att tillhandahAlla mdtsignaier far vdtskenivd till stvrenheten 150. The control unit. 150 according to the present invention also comprises a first fixing unit 151 and a second fixing unit 152, and is connected to, and receives measuring means from, at least one feeding device for measuring a water level in a container in the tardon. The first. the determining unit 151 and the ahdra. the fixing unit 152 is described in detail below. In the example of Figure 1, the control unit 150 is connected to a feed device for leveling the engine oil in the engine 101, to a measuring device for leveling the gearbox oil in the gear unit 103, to a measuring device for feeding the bulbs in the brahsi tank 1 and to a feeding device for leveling the reducing agent. the tank for reducing agent 121. The control unit 150 is also connected to a medium supply for level supply of at least one additional liquid. AtmAnstone an additional container 140, which may for example be one or more flora of flushing liquid, cooling liquid and liquid in a transport tank of the vehicle. One skilled in the art will also recognize that substantially any type of liquid container containing substantially all of the type of liquid fed by a feeder may be connected to the control unit provided. All measurement signals are supplied to the control unit 150.
Figur 2 visar ett fladesschema fir farfarandet enligt foreliggande uppfinning. I cot forsta stag 201 av forfarandet utfars en farsta mdtning av Atminstnne en farsta vdtskehjva en farsta behAllare fir vatskor, dAr denna firsts behAllare Or anordnad j den mobjla enheten. Exempeivis kan hdr alltsA nivAn fir motoroljan I motorn 101 i art fordon 100 mdtas av doss matanordning. ett andra stag 202 av forfarandet faststdlls en inverkan Atminstone en omgivningsfaktor kan ha pa den firsts mathjngen i forsta steget 201. Den. atminstone en omgivningsfaktorn. utgors hdr av en omgivningsfaktor som pAverkar den mobila enheten. Exempeivis kan liar omgivningsfaktorn utgoras av en 8 vagiutning fir ett vagavsnitt pa vilket ett fordon 100 befinner sig. Figure 2 shows a flow chart of the process of the present invention. In the first stage 201 of the procedure, a first meeting is performed by Atminstnne a first liquid shaker a first container for water shoes, where this first container Or is arranged in the mobile unit. For example, the level of engine oil in the engine 101 in the vehicle 100 can be met by a dosing feeder. a second strut 202 of the process is determined to have an effect. At least one environmental factor may have on the first feed pitch in the first stage 201. It. at least one environmental factor. hdr consists of an environmental factor that affects the mobile device. For example, the environmental factor may be a road section for a road section on which a vehicle 100 is located.
I ett tredje step 203 av firfarande enligt fireliggande uppfinninq faststdlls am den forsta mdtningen i det forsta steqet 201 as tilifOrlitlig. Detta faststallande Sr tillfOrljtligheten fir den forsta matningen baseras pa faststallandet av inverkan som pars i det andra steqet 202 av firfarandet. In a third step 203 of the method of the present invention, the first measurement in the first step 201 is determined to be reliable. This determination of the reliability of the first feed is based on the determination of the effect parsed in the second stage 202 of the method.
Genom fOrfarandet enligt fOreliggande uppfinning kan. tilifirlitligheten fir den firsta mdtningen av vatskenivan bestammas baserat pa cm den mobila enheten dr paverkad av omgivningsfaktorer, varefter matningen darefter kan utnyttjas med hansyn tagen tAll den bestamda. tillfirlitligheten. Med andra cad faststdils cm den mobila enheten är paverkad utifran, varefter matsignalen/mdtvardet fran matanardningen tolkas med utgangspunkt fran den tillfirlitilghet som resulterar av den evertuella paverkan utifrdn. DA fOreliggande uppfinning tillampas kan alltsa vinster i precision ochieLer tid ,eras for matningarna av vatskenivaer i den mobila 70enheten. By the method of the present invention,. The reliability of the first saturation of the water level is determined based on whether the mobile unit there is affected by environmental factors, after which the feed can then be used with regard to all the determined. reliability. In other words, it is established that the mobile unit is influenced from the outside, after which the food signal / measure from the food device is interpreted on the basis of the reliability that results from the actual impact from the outside. Thus, when the present invention is applied, gains in precision and time can be made for the feeds of water levels in the mobile unit.
Harigenom kan icke-tilifOrlitliqa mdtvarden sarbehandlas, exempelvis genom att ignoreras eller genom att mindre hdnsyn tas till dessa icke-filifOrlitligra matvdrden. Genom detta minskas avsevart risken att beslut tas baserade pa lake- tillferlitliga matvdrden. Detta per totalt sett hegre kvalitet pa besluten. Dessutom kan Oven snabba fordndringar vdtskeniva tail as da fireliggande uppfinning utnyttjas, vilket minskar risken fir exempelvis motorhaveri pa. qrund av snabbt lackage av motorolja. As a result, non-reliable food values can be treated differently, for example by being ignored or by taking less account of these non-reliable food values. This significantly reduces the risk of decisions being made based on lake-reliable food values. This is an overall higher quality of decisions. In addition, even rapid changes can occur when the present invention is utilized, which reduces the risk of, for example, engine failure. due to rapid engine oil leakage.
Tidigare kanda forsek till losningar pa problem med. vatskenivamatningar har resulterat I att avsevart arbete och 9 avsevardd tillverkningskostnader har lagts pa diverse aptimerinqar av behallargeometrier och/eller placeringar av matpunkter i behdalare fer att mjnimera omgivningsfaktarernas inverkan. Genom utnyttjande av foreliggande uppfinning kan aetta problem istallet hanteras i mjukvaran av styrenheter/styrsystem, vilket Or en avsevart mindre arbetsintensiv och mindre kostsam losning pa prohlemet. Previously known attempts at solutions to problems with. Water level feeds have resulted in considerable work and 9 considerable manufacturing costs being placed on various optimizations of tank geometries and / or placements of food points in containers to minimize the impact of environmental factors. By utilizing the present invention, this problem can instead be handled in the software by control units / control systems, which is a considerably less labor-intensive and less costly solution to the problem.
Enligt en utforingeform av foreliggande uppfinning Ran faststallandet av am atminstone en omgivningsfaktor inverkar pa matvardet baseras pa en lutning a den mobile enheten upplever da matningen gars. Denna lutning a kan vara. antingen i fardriktningen for den mobila enheten och/eller i vinkel mot fdrdriktningen. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the determination of at least one environmental factor affecting the food value is based on a slope experienced by the mobile unit when the feed is made. This slope a can be. either in the direction of travel of the mobile unit and / or at an angle to the direction of travel.
Da den mobila enheten Or ett fordon kan lutningen utgdra vagiutningen a fer ett vagavsnitt pa vilket fordonet befinner sig. Vaglutningen a kan da angora lutningen langs fordonets fardriktninq ach/eller vaglutningen a i vinkel mot, exempelvis vinkelratt mot, fordouets fardriktning. Riktningen pa vaglutningen a kan an betvdelse far vagiutningens inverkan pa vaLlkenivamatningen eftersam vatskebehallaren i vilken matningen gars kan ha en geometrisk utformninq och/eller kan ha en placerjnq av matanordnjngen, vilka qtr matningen mer kanslig for lutningar i en riktning an i en annan riktning. Om exempelvis matpunkten, sasom exempeivis flottdren eller ultraljudsanordningen Or placerad, i ena anden av behallaren i fardriktningen, men centralt i en riktning vinkeiratt mot fardriktningen, sa Ran det gera att vagiutninq cx i fardriktningen far storre inverkan pa matningarna an vagiutning a. tvars fardriktningen. Detta beskrivs mer i detalj nedan. 10 Vaglutnngen a kan hestammas/matas av fordonet sjalvt, exempelvis genom utnyttjande av en accelerometer, en kraftekvation. och/eller en hbjdfbrandxing. I system dar informationsutbyte mei:Lan fordon utnyttjas Pan aven en. '-;vaglutnina a och/ell er information relaterad till en vagiutning a uppskattad av ett fordon tillhandanallas andra fordpn, antingen direkt, oiler via en mellanliggande enhet sasom en databas eller ijknande. Alltsa kan da vaglutningen a bestammas baserat pa information tillhandahallen av ett annat fordon. Since the mobile unit is a vehicle, the slope may be the road surface on a road section on which the vehicle is located. The vehicle inclination a can then indicate the inclination along the direction of travel of the vehicle and / or the inclination of the vehicle a at an angle to, for example, perpendicular to, the direction of travel of the vehicle. The direction of the vagal inclination a may have an effect on the vagiutation's effect on the cloud level feed after the liquid container in which the feed is made may have a geometric design and / or may have a position of the feeding device, which makes the feed more probable for inclinations in one direction. If, for example, the feed point, such as the float door or ultrasonic device Or is located, in one direction of the container in the direction of travel, but centrally in a direction perpendicular to the direction of travel, then it means that vagiutning in the direction of travel has a greater effect on the feeds than the direction of travel. This is described in more detail below. The carriage a can be horse-fed / fed by the vehicle itself, for example by using an accelerometer, a force equation. and / or a hbjdfbrandxing. In systems where information is exchanged with: Lan vehicles are also used Pan. '-; vaglutnina a and / or your information related to a vagiutting a estimated by a vehicle is provided to other vehicles, either directly, or via an intermediate unit such as a database or the like. Thus, the road inclination can be determined based on information provided by another vehicle.
Vaglutningen a Pan ocksa bestammas baserat pa topografisk kartdata, exempeivis kartdata fran digitala kartor innefdttande topografisk information. Ofta utnyttjas Vii bestammandet tar positioneringsinformation, sasom GPS- information. (Global Positioning System). Med hjalp av positioneringsinformationen kan fordonets position i fornallande till kartdatan faststallas sa att vaglutningen a kan extraheras ur kartdatan. Positioneringsinformationen kan aven baseras pa radarinformation, pa kamerainformation, pa infnrmation fran ett annat fordpn, pa i fordonet tidigare lagrad positioneringsinformation. The slope of Pan is also determined based on topographic map data, for example map data from digital maps containing topographic information. Vii determination is often used to take positioning information, such as GPS information. (Global Positioning System). With the aid of the positioning information, the position of the vehicle in relation to the map data can be determined so that the vaginal slope a can be extracted from the map data. The positioning information can also be based on radar information, on camera information, on information from another vehicle, on positioning information previously stored in the vehicle.
Dagen. topografiska Partor, och Oven dagens positioneringssvstem, har hog noggrannhet, vilket gor att omgrvningsfaktorer vilka beror av vagiutningen a kan bestammas snabbt och noggrant i fordcnet. The day. Topographical Parties, and Even today's positioning systems, have high accuracy, which means that excavation factors which depend on the vagiutning a can be determined quickly and accurately in the vehicle.
Vagiutningen a Pan Oven bestammas baser ad pa i fordonPf tidgare iagrad positioneringsjnformation och vagiutningsinformation, oiler pa information. ernallen Iran trafiksystem relaterat till namnda vagavsnitt. 1 flema. idaq fbrekommande farthallarsystem utnvttlas kartdata och posit ioneringsinformation vii farthdliningen. Sddana 11 system kan dA t-illhandaha]la kartdata ach positioneringsinformation till systemet for foreliqgan uppfjnning, vlket gPr art komplexitetstjilskcttet for bestAmmandet av sagiutningen a minimeras. The route guidance at Pan Oven is determined on the basis of in-vehicle position previously stored positioning information and route guidance information, or on information. ernallen Iran traffic system related to said vague section. 1 flema. In the existing cruise control system, map data and positioning information are utilized in the cruise control. Such systems can provide map data and positioning information to the present invention system, thereby minimizing the complexity of determining the direction of the sag.
Lutningen som den mob ha enheten upplever kan Aven utgOra en terranglutninq a am fordonet befjnner sip I terrAng, det vii] saga utanfOr vAanatet, exempelvis am fordonet Ar en traktor eller ett annat terrangfordon. The slope that the mob ha unit experiences can also constitute a terrain slope if the vehicle is located in the terrain, that is to say outside the vehicle, for example if the vehicle is a tractor or another off-road vehicle.
Lutningen som den mobila enheten. upplever kan aven utqdra en. vatteniutning a orsakad av nAmnda mobila enhet i samverkan med en eller flera formationer av vatten, exempelyis vapor, am den niobila enheten Is en vAtLenfarkost, sasom et:a fartyg, silken hefinner sic i/pa vatten. The slope as the mobile device. experience can also utqdra one. water leakage a caused by said mobile unit in conjunction with one or more formations of water, for example vapor, am the niobile unit Is a water vessel, such as a vessel, the silk hefinner sic in / on water.
PA motsvarande satt kan lutningen som den mobila enheten upplever kan Aven utgOra en luftlutning a, vilken Ar crsakad av den mpbj-la enheten samverkan med. Daft. Den mobila enheten for denna utferingsform typiskt Ar en fiygande farkost, sasom ett flyulan eller en helikopter, silken befinner sic{ i luften. Correspondingly, the slope that the mobile unit experiences can also constitute an air slope a, which is caused by the mobile device interaction with. Daft. The mobile unit for this embodiment is typically a flying vehicle, such as a flywheel or a helicopter, the silk is in the air.
Enligt en utfarinqMorm Ar den Atminstone en omglyningsfaktorn som. pAverkar fordonet beroende as hur fordonet framfOrs. Darfor kan faststallandet as vilken inverkan den atminstone en cmgivningsfaktorn kan ha pa mAtningen as vatskenivan haseras pa framfOrandet av fordonet. According to one standard, it is at least an enveloping factor which. Affects the vehicle depending on how the vehicle is driven. Therefore, the determination can be made as to what effect the at least one emission factor may have on the measurement if the water level is accelerated on the driving of the vehicle.
Om fordonet accelereras orsakar detta en omqivningsfaktor som paverkar mAtningen, eftersom vatskor i behAllare i fordonet ror pa sig pa grand as accelerationen. Fordonets acceleration. kan har alitsa samverka med behallarens utformning samt eventuella feremal, exempeivis utsugningsorgan, i behallaren. If the vehicle is accelerated, this causes an environmental factor that affects the feed, as water shoes in the container in the vehicle move at great speed. Vehicle acceleration. may have alitsa cooperate with the design of the container as well as any feremal, for example extraction means, in the container.
Typlskt uppstar vagbildningar I fordonets fArdriktning 12 behallarna da fordonet accelererar, vilket (=fir att den. vatskeniva som mitanordningen faststiller kan overensstimma dAligt med der verkliga vAtsicenivan i heliallaren. Typically, wave formations occur in the vehicle's direction 12 of the tanks as the vehicle accelerates, which (= so that the water level determined by the center device may correspond poorly with the actual water level in the heliallar).
En langsam och/eller jamn acceleration orsakar ofta mindre vagbildningar i behdliarna in snabba och/efler ryckiga/ojamna accelerationer. Det kan alltsd hAnda att en lAngsam och/eller jAmn acceleration kan bedomas ge tilif6rlitliga mAtvirden medan snabba och/eller ryckiga/ojimna accelerationer ger joketilifbriitliga mitvirden. pa motsvarande satt paverkar retardationer an fordonet matningen an vitskenivaer i fordonets vatskebehillare, eftersom vagbildniagar ocksa da skapas i benallarna. Avan hir kan en langsam och/eller lAmn retardation ge tillforljtliga mitvArden medan snabba och/eller rvckiga/cjimna retardationer ger icke-tilifdriitliga mAtvirden. A slow and / or even acceleration often causes less vague formations in the behdliar into fast and / or jerky / uneven accelerations. It may, however, be the case that a slow and / or steady acceleration can be judged to give reliable measurements, while fast and / or jerky / uneven accelerations give jockey reliable measurements. in the same way, decelerations in the vehicle affect the supply of white rail levels in the vehicle's fluid reservoir, since vagal images are also then created in the bone vessels. Sometimes a slow and / or slow deceleration can give reliable mean values while fast and / or vigorous / slow decelerations give unsatisfactory values.
Alltsa kan enliqt utfOringsformen tillforlitligheten fir den fersta mAtningen faststallas baserat pa cm fordonet accelererar/retarderar. Acceleration/retardation kan bestAmmas baserat pa en fordonshastighetssignal, genom exempeivis deriverinq av hastighetssignalen, baserat pa information. fran en accelerometer, baserat pa positioneringsinformation, baserat pa information cm begirt motormoment, eller baserat pa annan limplig information ur vilken acceleration/retardation kan. bestammas. Thus, according to the embodiment, the reliability of the first feed can be determined based on whether the vehicle accelerates / decelerates. Acceleration / deceleration can be determined based on a vehicle speed signal, for example by deriving the speed signal, based on information. from an accelerometer, based on positioning information, based on information about the requested engine torque, or based on other useful information from which acceleration / deceleration can. determined.
Aven andTa typer av framfbrande av fordonet kan ha en inverkan pa mAtningarna an vitskenivaer i fordonets vitskebenallare. Till exempel kan ett framf6rande dir fordonet hailer en hastiqhet v overstigande en gransvardeshastighet vt:r„,hold samtiddgt som fordonet har ett rattutslaq c Overstigande ett gransvarde fir rattutslaq ctn„..npdverka matningen. DArfor 13 kan enligt utfOringsformen tillfOrlitljgheten for matningen faststallas baserat pa hastigheten v oah rattutslaget a. Other types of vehicle propulsion can also have an effect on the measurements of white level in the vehicle's alloy wheels. For example, a driving vehicle may have a speed exceeding a threshold value vt: r „, hold at the same time as the vehicle has a steering wheel stroke c Exceeding a threshold value for steering wheel stroke ctn„ .. affect the feed. Therefore, according to the embodiment, the reliability of the feed can be determined based on the speed of the steering wheel a.
Enligt en utferingsform av uppfinningen innefattar atminstone en styrenhet 150 i den mobila enheten, exempelvds i ett fordon 100, information am i vi1ken grad/utstrackning de olika respektive omgivningsfaktorerna paverkar matningen av vatskenivaer i behallarna i enheten. Denna information kan innefatta en placering av atminstone en matpunkt i respektive behallare och/eller en geometri for respektive behallare och/eller en funktionsbetingad roreise Thom respektive behallare. According to an embodiment of the invention, at least one control unit 150 in the mobile unit, for example in a vehicle 100, comprises information to what extent / extent the various respective environmental factors affect the supply of water levels in the containers in the unit. This information may include a location of at least one feeding point in each container and / or a geometry for each container and / or a functional roreise Thom respective container.
Sasom namns ovan kan behallarens geometri ach/eller matpunktens position j hehallaren paverka Our star inverkan accelerationer, retardationer, hastigheter overstigande gransvardeshastigheten vtnreshold samtidigt med rattutslag Overstigande giansvardet Cttjrejoi, vagiutningar och andra omgdvningsfaktorer far pa matvardena fOr vatskenivan. Detta exemplifieras schematiskt r figur 3, dar en vatskebehMare 300 utsatts for en omqivningsfaktor i form av en vagiutning a i fardriktningen, vilken gOr att, vatskans yta 301 lutar i forhallande till behallaren eftersom behallaren far en lutningsvinkel motsvarande vaqiutningen a tjli den horisontella ytan 301. Detta Or aft matpunktens placering far star inverkan pa matresultatet. Sasom illustreras i figuren paverkar omgivningsfaktorn vaglutninq a matvardet avsevart fOr matpunkter 302, 303 i behallarens andar i fardriktningen, medan matvardet paverkas mindre i en matpunkt i behallarens mitt. Matpunkternas placerinq tvars fardriktningen paverkar pa motsvarande satt matvardena am vaglutningen a Or riktad tvars fardrjktningen. 14 Aven behal]arens geometri kan pa motsvarande satt paverka omgivningsfaktorernas inverkan pa matvardena, eftersom utformningen av volymen inom behJ;llaren kan motverka eller bidra tU.I. omgivningsfaktorernas paverkan -.0a. vatskeytah, con adrmed pa vatskenivan, i behallaren. Dessutom 'Kan behallarens geometri i samverkan med placeringen av matpunkten paverka omgivningsfaktorernas inverkan pa matvardena. As mentioned above, the geometry of the container and / or the position of the food point j the container can affect Our star impact accelerations, decelerations, speeds exceeding the spruce value speed vtnreshold at the same time as steering range Exceeding giansvard Cttjrejoi, vagiutningar and other environmental factors at the water levels fOr. This is schematically exemplified in Figure 3, where a liquid container 300 is subjected to an ambient factor in the form of a variation in the direction of travel, which causes the surface 301 of the liquid to be inclined relative to the container because the container has an angle of inclination corresponding to the horizontal surface to the horizontal surface. The location of the food point may have a significant effect on the food result. As illustrated in the figure, the ambient factor affects the vagueness of the food value corresponding to food points 302, 303 in the spirits of the container in the direction of travel, while the food value is less affected at a food point in the middle of the container. The location of the food points across the direction of travel affects in a corresponding way the food values at the slope of the food direction in the opposite direction of travel. 14 The geometry of the container can also correspondingly affect the influence of the environmental factors on the food values, since the design of the volume within the container can counteract or contribute to. impact of environmental factors -.0a. vatskeytah, con adrmed pa vatskenivan, i behallaren. In addition, the geometry of the container in conjunction with the location of the food point can affect the effect of environmental factors on food values.
Den funktionsbetingade roreisen mom respektive behallare som den atminstone en styrenheten 150 har information am San exempelvis utgoras av information am hur roterande delar inuti motorn 101, eller roterande kugghjui och axiar mom vaxelladan 103 paverkar matningen av vatskenivaer i behallarna i enheten, exempelvis vid matning ay. motor- °oh/eller vaxelladsolja. The functional rudder travel of the respective tank as the at least one control unit 150 has information on the San consists, for example, of information on how rotating parts inside the engine 101, or rotating gears and axes with the gearbox 103 affect the feeding of water levels in the tanks in the unit, for example when feeding ay. engine- oh / or gear oil.
Vid framtagande av tidigare kanda losningar pa fOreliggande problem avsevard mOda och aven avsevarda tiliverkningskostnader lagts ner pa att optimera just geometrier °oh/eller placeringar av matpunkter i behallare for alt minmera inverkan av omgivningsfaktorernas inverkan. Genom utnvttjande av fereliggande uppfinning San detta problem istallet hanteras av styrenheter/styrsystem i den mobile enheten, vjiket Or en avsevart mindre kostsam losning. In the development of previously known solutions to the present problems, considerable fashion and also considerable manufacturing costs have been spent on optimizing geometries and / or placements of food points in containers in order to minimize the impact of the environmental factors. By utilizing the present invention If this problem is instead handled by control units / control systems in the mobile unit, there is a considerably less costly solution.
Enligt en utfaringMorm av foreliggande uppfinning baseras faststallandet av vilken inverkan den. Atminstone en omgivningsfaktorn bar pa matvardena for vatskenivan pa. en andra matning av atminstone en andra vatskeniva i atminstone on andra behallare fOr vatskor anordnade i den mobila enheten. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the determination of the effect is based on it. At least one environmental factor was on the food values for the water level. a second supply of at least one second water level in at least one second container for water shoes arranged in the mobile unit.
Mar kan faststallandet av omqivningsfaktorernas inverkan pa matvardena innefatta en analys av am vardena fOr de forsta matningarna av den fOrsta vatskenivan i den forsta behAllaren °ch vdrdena for de andra matningarna av den atminstone en andra vatskenivan i den atminstone en andra behallaren fOrAndras vAsentligen Lkformigt eller inte. Exempeivis kan har alltsA forsta matvarden som erhAlls i en forsta behAllare, sasom en brAnsletank, jAmfOras med andra mAtvArden son coda] Is i atminstone en andra behallarer sasom en spolarvAtskebehallare. Om de fOrsta mAtvArdena fOr den fOrsta behAllaren och de andra matvArdena fOr den Atminstone en andra behallaren forandras pa ett i nAgon mendng likartat satt, exempeivis om mAtvArdena. fOr bAda behallarna. pAverkas av en vaglutning sAsom illustreras i figur 3, sA kan. analysen resultera i att mAtvArdena fOrandras vasentligen iikformigt. However, the determination of the effect of the environmental factors on the food values may include an analysis of the values of the first feeds of the first water level in the first container and the values of the second feeds of the at least one second water level in the at least one second container or otherwise changed. . For example, having the first food value obtained in a first container, such as a fuel tank, may be compared with other foodstuffs son coda] ice in at least one second container such as a flushing water container. If the first food values for the first container and the second food values for it At least one second container changes in a similar way in some way, for example about the food values. fOr bAda the containers. Affected by a vagal slope as illustrated in Figure 3, sA can. the analysis results in the food values changing substantially uniformly.
Om en 1ikformig ferAndring fOr flera vAtskebehAllaren kan faststAllas kan slutsatsen dxas Att omgivhingsfaktorer pAverkar matvArdena, eftersom omgivningsfaktorerna bar pAverka alla behallare i den mobila enheten. HArigenom kan alitsa faststallas att den fersta mAtningen av vAtskenivAn i den forsta behAllaren, and liven de andra mAtningarna i respektive Atminstone en andra behAllaren, inte ar tiliforlitliga, eftersom de Ad pAverkade av Atminstone en omgivningsfaktor. If a uniform change for several liquid containers can be established, it can be concluded that environmental factors affect the food values, since the environmental factors should affect all containers in the mobile unit. In this way it can be established that the first feed of the liquid level in the first container, and the other feedings in the at least one second container, are not reliable, since they were affected by Atmin at least one environmental factor.
Om des istallet kan faststAllas att en likformdg fOrAndring inte foreligger for flera vatskebehAllaren kan slutsatsen dras att omgivningsfaktorer inte pAverkar mAtvArdena, eftersom omgivningsfaktorerna horde ha paverkat alla behAllare i den mobila enheten. AlltsA bOr mAtvardena dA vara tilifOrlitliga. If, instead, it can be established that a uniform change does not exist for several water containers, it can be concluded that environmental factors do not affect the values, since the environmental factors should have affected all containers in the mobile unit. In other words, the answers should be reliable.
Enligt en utfOringsform innefaLLAr den vA;,entligen likformigA forAndringen tidsmassigA vAsentligen synkrona reaktioner, des w'Lll saga att fOrandringar for matvardena i de olika behallarna intrAffar vasentligen samtidigt. Enligt en utforingsform innefattar den vAsentligen likformiga forAndringen storieksmAssiga liknande forAndTingar, des will saga att forardrjnqar i mAtvArdena intraffar vilka ä.r vAsentligen lika stora i de oiika behallarna, dAr dessa forandringar inte maste vara tidsmassigt synkroniserade. Den 16 vasentirgen. likformiqa. fOrandringen Ian aven innefetta. kombinetioner av tidsmassige vasentligen synkrone reektioner och starleksmassjqa Iiknande fbrandringer. According to one embodiment, if the uniform change in time involves substantially synchronous reactions, it will be said that changes in the food values in the different containers occur essentially at the same time. According to one embodiment, the substantially uniform change comprises historically similar changes, i.e. that changes in the values occur which are substantially equal in the different containers, since these changes must not be synchronized in time. The 16th vase. likformiqa. The change Ian also contained. combinations of temporally substantially synchronous reactions and star-like mass-like burnt rings.
Enliqt en utfbringsform av uppfinningen bedOms den fOrste metningen av den forste vetskeniven sam otjilfbrlitlig am den atminstbne en omgivningsfaktorn bar haft en vasentlig inverkan pa namnde forste matninq. Med vasentlig inverkan kan har exempelvis avses att den etminstane en omgivningsfektorn qbr ett matvardet avviker med 5-20%, och enligt en utfbringsform med Atminstone 10%, frah ett verkligt vlrde fbr vetskeniven. According to an embodiment of the invention, the first saturation of the first knowledge knife is judged to be unreliable if the at least one environmental factor should have had a significant effect on said first feeding. By substantial influence can be meant, for example, that the at least one environmental factor of a food value deviates by 5-20%, and according to an embodiment by at least 10%, from a real value for the wheat knife.
Nar stvrenheten/stvrsystemet her feststalit am den forste matningen av vatskeniven dr tiliforlitlig eller inte hestams enliqt en utforingsform ett varde fOr vatskenivan. Vardet fbr vatskeniven bestams her baserat pe den feststailda tiliforlitligheten fOr den fOrsta matningen. When the control unit / control system is fixed here during the first feeding of the water level, it is reliable or not horsepower according to one embodiment a value for the water level. The value for the water knife is determined here based on the fixed reliability for the first feed.
Vardet fbr vatskenivan ken. till exempel bestammas genom en medelvardesbildning, vilken enligt en utfOringsform av uppfinningen anpassas baserat pa den inverkan den Atminstone en omqivningsfaktorn anses ha pa den fbrste metningen. Vardet fbr vatskenivan ken. for example, is determined by an averaging, which according to an embodiment of the invention is adapted based on the effect that At least one environmental factor is considered to have on the first saturation.
Denna anpassning av medelvardesbildningen Ian innefatta en anpassning av ett antal matvarden som tas med vid medelvardesbildningen. Her tas dl farre matvarden med am de fersta matningerna bed:5ms som tiliforlitliga, varigenom vardet fbr vatsIenivan Ian bestammas snabbare dl matningarna är tiliforlitliga. Genom denna anpessning ken alitse snabba far:and-ringer fbllas am tillforljtliga matvarden finns. Pa motsverende satt tas fier matvarden med i medelverdesbildningen gm den fbrsta matningen bedbms sem joke- 1 7 Medelvardeshildningen kan aven anpassas genom utnyttjande av viktningsfaktorer vid medelvardesblldningen Sc att matvarden vilka. bed6ms som til]forli*ijga ges hagre VI It an matvarden villa bedoms som atilifdriltliga. This adaptation of the mean value formation Ian include an adaptation of a number of food values that are included in the mean value formation. Here the lesser food value is taken with the first feeds bed: 5ms as reliable, whereby the value for the water level Ian is determined faster because the feeds are reliable. Through this adaptation ken alitse fast father: and-rings fbllas am reliable food is available. Correspondingly, the food value is included in the mean value formation, and the first feed is called a joke. 1 7 The mean value slope can also be adapted by utilizing weighting factors in the mean value blood Sc to the food value which. bed6ms som til] forli * ijga ges hagre VI It an matvarden villa bedoms som atilifdriltliga.
Alitsa Ian snabbheten och/eller precisionen fOr medelvardesbildningen, ach darmed. for bestammandet av vardet for vatskenlvan, anpassas baserat Pa den faststallda tiliforlitligheten for matvardena, vilket är fordelaktigt. Alitsa Ian the speed and / or precision of averaging, and thus. for the determination of the value of the water level, is adjusted based on the established reliability of the food values, which is advantageous.
Enligt en. annan utforingsform ignoreras matningen am den. forsta matningen av den forsta vatskenivan bed6ms vara atillforlitliq. Harigenom undviks att felaktiga beslut Las pa icke tillfdrlitliqa matvarden for vatskenivaer. According to a. another embodiment ignores the feed am den. the first supply of the first water level is judged to be reliable. This avoids incorrect decisions Read on unreliable food values for water levels.
Enligt en utfdringsform av uppfinningen Or en eller fiera av en styrenhet och ett styrsystem anordnade att avsta att utfOra en atgard am matningen av vatskenivah beddms som otflifOrlitlig. Har avstAr alltsA styrenheten/styrsystemet att utfOra en atgard som skulle ha utfdrts am matningen hade bedomts som tilifOrlitlig. Alitsa kopplas har styrenheten/styrsystemets handlande till den faststalida tillfrljtligheten for matningarna, vilket gor att forekomsten av felaktiga atgarder, vilka grundar sag pa felaktiga data, minskar. According to an embodiment of the invention, one or more of a control unit and a control system arranged to refrain from performing an operation in the supply of water level are judged to be unreliable. Has therefore refused the control unit / control system to carry out an action that should have been carried out during the feeding had been judged to be reliable. Alitsa is connected, the control unit / control system's action to the fixed availability of the feeds, which means that the occurrence of incorrect actions, which are based on incorrect data, is reduced.
Fackmannen laser att fdrfarandet fdr nivamatning av vatskor i en mobil enhet, sAsom exempelvis i ett fordon, ett flygplan eller ett fartyg, enligt fbreliggande uppfinning dessutom Ian implementeras i ett datorprogram, vilket nar Oct exekveras i en dator astadkommer att datorn utfOr metoden/fOrfarandet. Datorprogrammet ntgor vanligtvis en del av en datorprogramprodukt 403, d:ar datorprogramprodukten innefattar ett lampligt digitalt lagringsmedium pa vilket datorprogrammet Or lagrat. Namnda datorlasbara medium bestar av ett lampligt 18 minne, sgsom. exempeivis: ROM. (Pead-Only Memory), PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable PROM), Flashminne, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable PROM), en hgrddiskenhet, Figur 4 visas schematiskt en styrenhet 400. Styrenheten 400 innefattar en. berakningsenhet 401, viiRen Ran utgOras av vasentligen nagon lamplig typ av processor eller mikrodator, t.ex. en krets fir digital signalbehandling (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), eller en krets med en firutbestamd specifik funktion (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC). The person skilled in the art reads that the method for leveling water shoes in a mobile device, such as for instance in a vehicle, an aircraft or a ship, according to the present invention is also implemented in a computer program, which when executed in a computer causes the computer to perform the method / procedure. The computer program usually forms part of a computer program product 403, where the computer program product comprises a suitable digital storage medium on which the computer program Or is stored. The said computer-readable medium consists of a light 18 memory, e.g. for example: ROM. (Pead-Only Memory), PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable PROM), Flash Memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable PROM), a hard disk drive, Figure 4 schematically shows a control unit 400. The control unit 400 comprises one. calculating unit 401, viiRen Ran consists of essentially some suitable type of processor or microcomputer, e.g. a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC).
Berakningsenheten. 401 Dr firbunden med en, i styrenneten. 400 anordnad, minnesenhet 402, vilken tillhandahaller berakningsenheten 401 toex. den laqrade programkoden °oh/eller den lagrade data berakningsenheten 401 behoves fir att kunna utfOra hera:kningar. Berakningsenheten 401 Dr oven anordnad att la:4ra del- eller slutresultat av berakninqar i minnesenheten. 402. The calculation unit. 401 Dr firbunden med en, i styrenneten. 400, memory unit 402, which provides the calculating unit 401 toex. the stored program code ° oh / or the stored data calculation unit 401 is needed to be able to perform operations. The calculation unit 401 Dr above arranged to add: 4ra partial or end results of calculations in the memory unit. 402.
Vidare ar styrenheten 400 forsedd med anorduingar 411, 412, 413, 414 fir mottagande respektive sandande av in- respektive utsignaler. Dessa in- fespektive utsignalef ken innehalla vagformer, pulses, eller andra attribut, vilka ay. anordningarna. 411, 413 fir mottagande av insignaler kan detekteras som information och ran omvandlas till signaler som ken behandlas av berakniugsenheteh 401. Dessa signaler tillhandahalls sedan berakningsenheten 401. Anordningarna 412, 414 fir sandande av utsignaler Dr anorduade att omvandia berakningsresultat fran berakningsenheten 401 till utsignaler fir overforing till andra delar av fordonets styrsystem och/eller den/de komponenter fir vilka signalerna Dr avsedda. Furthermore, the control unit 400 is provided with devices 411, 412, 413, 414 for receiving and transmitting input and output signals, respectively. These infective output signals contain waveforms, pulses, or other attributes, which ay. the devices. 411, 413 for receiving input signals can be detected as information and can be converted into signals which can be processed by the computing unit 401. These signals are then provided to the computing unit 401. The devices 412, 414 for transmitting output signals Dr arranged to convert the computing result from the computing unit 401 to output signals. to other parts of the vehicle's control system and / or the component (s) for which the signals Dr are intended.
Var och en av anslutningarna till anordningarna fir mottagande respektive sandande av in- respektive utsignaler kan utgiras 19 ay en eller -Fiera av no label; en databuss, sasom en CAN-buss (Controller Area Network bus), en MOST-buss (Media Orientated Systems Transport bus), eller nagon annan husskonfignration; eller aY en tradlos anslutning. Each of the connections to the devices for receiving and transmitting input and output signals, respectively, can be output 19 or one or four of no label; a data bus, such as a CAN bus (Controller Area Network bus), a MOST bus (Media Orientated Systems Transport bus), or any other house configuration; or aY a wireless connection.
En fackman inser att den oven namnda datorn kan utgOras av berakningsenheten. 401 och att den oven namnda minnet ken. utgoras ay minnesenheten 402. One skilled in the art will appreciate that the above-mentioned computer may be the computing unit. 401 and that the above-mentioned memory ken. utgoras ay memory unit 402.
Allmant bestar styrsystem i moderna fordon av ett kommunikationsbussvstem bestaende ay en eller fiera kommunikationsbussar fir att sammankoppla ett antal elektroniska styrenheter (ECU:er), eller controllers, och alike pa fordonet lokaliserade komponenter. Ett dylikt styrsystem kan innefatta ett stort antal styrenheter, och ansvaret fir en specifik funktion Ian vara uppdelat pa fier an en styrenhet. Fordon av den visade tvpen innefattar alitsa ofta betydligt fler styrenheter an red soul visas i figur 4, yUket ar valkant fir fackmannen mom teknikomiadet. In general, control systems in modern vehicles consist of a communication bus system consisting of one or more communication buses for interconnecting a number of electronic control units (ECUs), or controllers, and also components located on the vehicle. Such a control system can comprise a large number of control units, and the responsibility for a specific function may be divided between four and one control unit. Vehicles of the type shown often include significantly more control units than the red soul shown in Figure 4, which is an option for those skilled in the art.
Foreliggande uppfinning he i den yisade utfOringsformen implementerad i styrenheten 400. Uppfinningen Ian dock Ivan implementeras helt eller delyis j en eller flera andra vid fordcnet redan befintliqa styrenheter eller i nagon fir fereliggande uppfinning dedikerad styrenhet. The present invention is in the present embodiment implemented in the control unit 400. However, the invention is fully or partially implemented by one or more other control units already existing in the prior art or a control unit dedicated in any one of the present invention.
Enligt en aspekt av foreliggande uppfinning tillhandahalls ett system vilket ar ancrdnat for nivamatning av vatskor i en mobil enhet, sasom exempeivis ett fordon eller en farkost. According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system which is adapted for level feeding of water shoes in a mobile unit, such as for example a vehicle or a vehicle.
Systemet innefattar an matanordhing, vilken dr anordnad fir an forsta matning av atminstone en fOrsta vatskeniva i en firsta behallare fir vatskor anordnad i den mcbila enheten. Den. forsta behallaren kan har exempelyis utfOras av flagon ay motorn lel, vaxelladan 103, bransietanken 130, reduktionsmedeistanken 121 eller den ytterligare behallaren 140, viika alla visas schematiskt i figur 1. The system comprises a feeding device, which is arranged for a first feeding of at least a first water level in a first container for water shoes arranged in the mobile unit. The. The first container may, for example, be made of flakes on the engine, the gearbox 103, the fuel tank 130, the reduction tank 121 or the additional container 140, all of which are shown schematically in Figure 1.
Systemet enlist uppfinninqen innefattar vidare en forsta faststdilandeenhet 151, vilken kan vara innefattad i styrenheten 150, ash vilken hr anardnad at faststdlla en inverkan atminstone en omqivningsfaktor kan ha pa den forsta. mdtningen av vdtskenivan. Sasom beskrivs ovan kan den Atminstone en cmgivningsfaktorn pAverka den mobile enheten pa sa sdtt att mdtvdrdena paverkas. The system according to the invention further comprises a first fixing unit 151, which may be included in the control unit 150, which means for determining a influence may have at least one environmental factor on the first. mdtningen of vdtskenivan. As described above, it can at least one emission factor affect the mobile device in such a way that the measurement values are affected.
Systemet innefattar dven en andra faststdilandeenhet 152, vilken kan vara innefattad i styrenheten 150, ash hr anordnad for att faststdila am nivamat-ingen dr tillfOrlitlig. Faststdilandet av mdtvdrdets tiliforlitlighet baseras enligt uppfinningen ph den inverkan den atminstone en 13omgivningsfaktorn her haft pa nivamatningens mdtvdrden. The system also includes a second fixing unit 152, which may be included in the control unit 150, which is arranged to fix the level feed reliably. The determination of the reliability of the measurement value is based according to the invention on the effect that at least one environmental factor here has had on the measurement value of the level supply.
Systemet enligt uppfinningen bar de fdrdelar som beskrivs oven ferfarandet enligt uppfinningen, ash kan dven anordnas att utfora alla fOrfarandesteg i de oven ash i patentkraven beskrivna utforingsformerna av uppfinningen. The system according to the invention had the advantages described above the method according to the invention, it can also be arranged to perform all the process steps in the embodiments of the invention described in the above claims.
Fackmannen inser ocksd att systemet ovan kan modifieras enligt de alike utforingsformerna av metoden enligt uppfinningen. Dessutom avser uppfinningen ett motorfordon 100, till exempel en lastbil eller en buss, slier en farkost, sasom ett flygplan slier ett fartyq, innefattande dtminstone ett system for nivamdtning av vdtskar enligt uppfinningen. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that the above system may be modified according to the various embodiments of the method of the invention. In addition, the invention relates to a motor vehicle 100, for example a truck or a bus, to a vehicle, as an aircraft to a ship, comprising at least one system for leveling liquids according to the invention.
Fareliggande uppfinninq hr inte begirdnsad till de oven beskrevna utforingsformerna av uppfinningen uteri avser ash innefattar alla utforingsformer inom de bifogade sjdlvstdndiga kravens skvddsomfang. 21 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments of the invention as it relates to all embodiments within the scope of the appended independent claims. 21
Claims (1)
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SE1350664A SE538093C2 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | System and method for level measurement of liquids in mobile unit |
PCT/SE2014/050636 WO2014193294A2 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2014-05-23 | System and method for level measurement of liquids |
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DE102018221379A1 (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-12-05 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | System for determining an operating condition of a vehicle |
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GB1347307A (en) * | 1971-09-28 | 1974-02-27 | Westland Aircraft Ltd | Liqueid level indicators |
FR2581187B1 (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1989-09-15 | Aerospatiale | DEVICE FOR INDICATING THE QUANTITY OF A LIQUID IN A TANK AND TANK PROVIDED WITH SUCH A DEVICE. |
JPH1137822A (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 1999-02-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | Liquid quantity detector for vehicle |
US8401761B2 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2013-03-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fuel indicator method |
DE102010029775A1 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for checking the plausibility of a tank level sensor |
SE536066C2 (en) * | 2011-10-05 | 2013-04-23 | Scania Cv Ab | Level measurement system, and method in a level measurement system |
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